Knowledge

Brazilian cruzeiro (1942–1967)

Source 📝

316: 1475: 1785: 1240: 1209: 1337: 1061: 175: 2519: 1468: 1645: 1428: 1421: 1406: 1399: 1381: 1374: 1178: 1171: 1054: 1036: 1029: 1011: 1004: 1585: 1233: 1202: 973: 387: 1535: 1528: 1563: 1556: 1115: 1108: 1676: 1359: 1352: 1093: 1086: 2327: 1453: 1446: 2543: 1660: 1578: 2255: 1330: 2531: 1771: 73: 2059: 1737: 1757: 32: 791: 1697: 1910:, dated 1928-12-06. Quote: é o da constellação que, ha milhões incontaveis de annos, scintila, aparentemente immovel, no céo austral, e o da nova moeda em que resuscitará a circulação do ouro." ( is that of the constellation that, since uncountable millions of years, sparkles, apparently motionless, on the Austral sky; and of the new coin in which will be resuscitated the circulation of gold.") 1306: 980: 753:, a convention that persisted through all subsequent Brazilian currencies, but in the first cruzeiro, values below Cr$ 0.10 were never issued because Rs 10 coins (equivalent to Cr$ 0.01) had not circulated since the end of the 19th century, and Rs 20 and Rs 50 coins (equivalent to Cr$ 0.02 and Cr$ 0.05 respectively) had not been issued since 1935. 1299: 1267:
replace aluminium bronze in all the coins. In 1956, aluminum-bronze coins were issued in the amounts of 50 centavos, 1 cruzeiro and 2 cruzeiros, taking advantage of old aluminum-bronze pieces that were used to issue the 10, 20 and 50 centavos coins respectively. In 1957, such values also began to be
1717:
In 1962, Law 4190 established that Cruzeiro banknotes would have the words "República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil", "Tesouro Nacional" and "Valor Legal" on the obverse of the banknotes and established the issuing of the Cr$ 5,000 banknote, which was put into circulation in 1963. In December 1964,
1970:
Only 110 series (11 million) of banknotes were issued with the value of Cr$ 200 on the second stamp of the Cruzeiro, with 3 million (30 series) of banknotes issued being autographed and 8 million (80 series) of banknotes issued with the signatures of Carlos Augusto Carrilho and Sebastião Paes de
1629:
The first banknotes of the standard were autographed, a custom that continued until the early 1950s, when signatures began to appear on microseals. The "Nota do Índio" and banknotes issued up to the end of the 1950s bear the words "No Tesouro Nacional se pagará ao portador a quantia de" with the
1610:
The first banknotes were overprints on earlier mil réis notes, with denominations of Cr$ 5, Cr$ 10, Cr$ 20, Cr$ 50, Cr$ 100, Cr$ 200 and Cr$ 500. Regular issues of cruzeiro banknotes began in 1943 with the addition of Cr$ 1,000 notes. Cr$ 1 and Cr$ 2 notes were introduced in 1944 and ceased
1622:, bear the mention "2ª estampa" with variations in the color of the obverse of the banknote, with the Cr$ 5 banknotes issued until 1965 and the others (with the exception of the rare Cr$ 200 banknote of the second stamp ) issued until the entry into circulation of the 1718:
law 4511 established the end of the centavos, the creation of Cr$ 1, Cr$ 2, Cr$ 5, Cr$ 10, Cr$ 20, Cr$ 50, Cr$ 100, Cr$ 200 and Cr$ 500 coins, as well as the issuing of the Cr$ 10,000 note, which would become the only banknote of the standard to be issued by the
787:) — which had long been used informally as the currency unit for most retail trades. The old réis banknotes and coins remained in use for a while. Some were overstamped with the amount in cruzeiros. New cruzeiro banknotes were printed starting in 1943. 1489:
In 1964, Law 4511 established the end of the cent and the issuance of coins of Cr$ 1, Cr$ 2, Cr$ 5, Cr$ 10, Cr$ 20, Cr$ 50, Cr$ 100, Cr$ 200 and Cr$ 500, with only coins in the denomination of Cr$ 10, Cr$ 20 and Cr$ 50 came to be launched in 1965.
1136:, in 1947 and 1948 replacements for the Cr$ 0.10, Cr$ 0.20 and Cr$ 0.50 coins were issued that did not portray Getúlio Vargas on the obverse. The new designs featured busts of proeminent Brazilian people, along with the new president, 219:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 906:, with a space before the latter, to be written before the number, "whatever its amount". However, in subsequent years the two-stroke variant of the sign was often used too, and the space was usually omitted. Also, some 866:
and the abandonment of the gold standard by the world in 1933, this project was abandoned, with the redenomination only taking place in 1942, with Cruzeiro having the equivalent of the circulating mil-réis.
830:. Prominently visible in the southern hemisphere, it is a major cultural icon in Brazilian history. It is used in a number of Brazilian states' flags, was part of companies' logotypes (like former 1638:
in amounts from Cr$ 5 to Cr$ 5,000 appear only with the terms "República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil", "Tesouro Nacional" and "Valor Legal" having the other aforementioned sayings suppressed.
858:
Initially, the plan, in the late 1920s, was to implement the Cruzeiro with the equivalent of Rs 10$ 000 (ten mil-réis), the currency being linked to the gold standard. However, due to the
205: 1729:, being used provisionally in the transition between the banknotes produced abroad to new centavo coins that began to be minted from 1967 and the banknotes that would be produced mainly by 1693:. The very limited print run of this banknote issued in the years 1961 and 1962, as well as its low intrinsic value, made this banknote a true souvenir quite collected by numismatists. 760:) and that the new currency was linked to the gold standard, but this project was aborted and the cruzeiro was put into circulation at par with the value of Rs 1$ 000 (one 229: 846: 2048: 1497:, having a shorter survival in circulation than the banknotes of equivalent value, not being directly replaced by the equivalent coins of the cruzeiro novo. 1834: 90: 45: 1944: 934:
Six denominations of coin were introduced in 1942: Cr$ 0.10, Cr$ 0.20 and Cr$ 0.50, and Cr$ 1, Cr$ 2 and Cr$ 5. The centavos were initially struck in
2203: 239:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
831: 137: 772:
Since colonial times, the main currency in Brazil had been the real; first the same as the Portuguese currency, and a separate currency after the
875:
The cruzeiro broke with Portuguese and Brazilian traditions for the writing of currency amounts. Instead of using the double-stroke dollar sign (
109: 1651: 2041: 1666: 116: 1722:
having the title "Banco Central" instead of the title "Tesouro Nacional" present in the other banknotes issued in this monetary standard.
764:) without linked to the gold standard, which changed the situation by making coins below 10 centavos not exist in this monetary standard. 1725:
The last banknotes of this standard had an equivalence stamp affixed from 1967 onwards with the corresponding value of the banknote in
756:
Initially, the project, dating from the late 1920s, was that the amount to be converted into a cruzeiro would be Rs 10$ 000 (ten
123: 2615: 2620: 2034: 269: 224: 105: 51: 2645: 2196: 1644: 902:
The dollar sign was retained, but as part of the new currency symbol "Cr $ " (two separate letters and a single-stroke
2530: 1675: 260:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2140: 2107: 2098: 1494: 743: 735: 247: 723:), which had been in use since colonial times, at the rate of Rs 1$ 000 = Cr$ 1, It was in turn replaced by the 295: 156: 59: 1659: 2189: 942:
in 1943, whilst the cruzeiros were struck in aluminium bronze from the start. The Cr$ 5 was not struck after 1943.
130: 2625: 1689:
In 1961, the third stamp of the Cr$ 5 banknote, called "Nota do Índio", would be released experimentally by the
2220: 2026: 315: 94: 2444: 803: 779:
On 1 November 1942 the real was replaced by a new currency, the "cruzeiro", officially worth Rs 1$ 000 (
1941: 1838: 1701: 863: 790: 187: 459:
Cr$ 1, Cr$ 2, Cr$ 5, Cr$ 10, Cr$ 20, Cr$ 50, Cr$ 100, Cr$ 200, Cr$ 500, Cr$ 1,000, Cr$ 5,000, Cr$ 10,000
1865: 1631: 1615: 533: 1894: 2640: 2635: 2630: 1597: 255: 2592: 2151: 2011: 1920: 1730: 1726: 1690: 1630:
value in full followed by the term "Valor recebido" at the end. Banknotes issued in 1960s by the
1623: 807: 724: 543: 506: 401: 83: 2477: 2275: 2129: 1872: 1719: 1321: 835: 773: 2265: 1682: 1305: 1239: 1208: 979: 321: 2419: 276: 2295: 891:
and centavos), the cruzeiro followed its traditional notation for numbers in general, with
2332: 2080: 1987: 761: 757: 716: 528: 488: 8: 1255: 1193: 1137: 880: 2243: 2058: 2502: 2270: 1790: 1709: 915: 20: 1298: 1232: 1201: 972: 2452: 2429: 2414: 2409: 2357: 2233: 2118: 1808: 1076: 888: 884: 251: 2518: 1741: 1584: 1474: 995: 2404: 2367: 1635: 1619: 1493:
Such coins lost their value in February 1968, a year after the introduction of the
1336: 1268:
issued in aluminum. Coins dated up to 1961 would be minted in such denominations.
1060: 939: 538: 2536: 2497: 2248: 2212: 1971:
Almeida as Director of the Amortization Box and Minister of Finance respectively.
1948: 1263:
A few more designs were later introduced in 1956 and 1957, which eventually made
366: 2056: 688:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
2568: 2507: 2492: 2472: 2362: 2347: 2320: 2228: 2162: 819: 794:
Rs 20$ 000 banknote overstamped "20 cruzeiros" near the upper left corner.
2609: 2462: 2310: 2238: 1762: 1427: 1420: 1405: 1398: 1380: 1373: 1177: 1170: 1035: 1028: 1010: 1003: 859: 556: 1577: 1562: 1555: 1534: 1527: 1467: 2487: 2457: 2434: 2342: 2326: 2300: 1776: 1618:, the other banknotes of this standard were issued under a second stamp by 1358: 1351: 1329: 1114: 1107: 1092: 1085: 1053: 855:
apparently refers to this proposal as an alleged inspiration for its name.
802:) of the cruzeiro had rendered prices unwieldy, so on 13 February 1967 the 1452: 1445: 2392: 2285: 2260: 1736: 1224: 935: 903: 467:
Cr$ 0.10, Cr$ 0.20, Cr$ 0.50, Cr$ 1, Cr$ 2, Cr$ 5, Cr$ 10, Cr$ 20, Cr$ 50
320:
Example of a Cr$ 5 note of 1963 of the 2nd print, portraying the bust of
845:
for the brazilian currency was proposed in 1926, by Brazilian economist
2558: 2512: 2397: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2352: 2315: 1953: 1501:
Fourth issue of standard circulating coins of the Cruzeiro (1942–1967)
1144:
Second issue of standard circulating coins of the Cruzeiro (1942–1967)
1133: 907: 851: 258:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1272:
Third issue of standard circulating coins of the Cruzeiro (1942–1967)
946:
First issue of standard circulating coins of the Cruzeiro (1942–1967)
2553: 2548: 2290: 2280: 1264: 892: 799: 386: 2254: 72: 2542: 2524: 2424: 2337: 2181: 2063: 1696: 911: 708: 330: 1931:, volume 14, special issue, pages 476-494. Accessed on 2021-08-15. 849:(1882–1948). The first editorial of the Brazilian weekly magazine 734:
was later reused for two other currencies, which were official in
2576: 2467: 2305: 1705: 923: 750: 445: 429: 19:
For other currencies of Brazil, including other "cruzeiro"s, see
216: 2067: 1803: 712: 516: 1744:, with overstamp "1 centavo" or NCr$ 0.01 applied after 1967. 919: 896: 834:
or flight company Cruzeiro do Sul) and also gave the name of
1614:
With the exception of the Cr$ 1 banknote, produced only by
2482: 1798: 1897:" Illustrated slide presentation. Accessed on 2021-08-15. 228:
to this template: there are already 469 articles in the
208:
a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
742:
to avoid confusion between new and old currency) and
1752: 212: 97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 899:(",") used for those two functions, respectively. 2607: 2076: 1961:website on 2016-12-105. Accessed on 2021-08-14. 806:decreed its replacement by a new currency, the 926:) to replace the "Cr" (thus producing "₢$ "). 254:accompanying your translation by providing an 199:Click for important translation instructions. 186:expand this article with text translated from 2197: 2042: 887:(as Portugal adopted when it switched to the 818:The name refers to the constellation of the 883:(as was the practice with reais) or as the 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2204: 2190: 2049: 2035: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 838:, one of the main Brazilian soccer teams. 810:(NCr$ ), at a rate of NCr$ 1 = Cr$ 1,000. 2005:1 November 1942 – 12 February 1967 1700:Cr$ 5 banknote issued in 1961 portraying 296:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 1887: 1735: 1695: 789: 715:from 1942 to 1967. It replaced the old 1934: 1913: 1900: 1853: 1820: 2608: 266:{{Translated|pt|Cruzeiro (1942–1967)}} 2185: 2030: 2007: 2000: 1982: 727:, at the rate of Cr$ 1,000 = NCr$ 1. 2211: 168: 95:adding citations to reliable sources 66: 25: 16:Brazilian currency from 1942 to 1967 106:"Brazilian cruzeiro" 1942–1967 13: 1940:(1960): Price "Cr$ 15,00" on the 749:The cruzeiro was divided into 100 14: 2657: 1925:nos primeiros anos da Guerra Fria 1921:Uma revista em guerra: A Revista 41:This article has multiple issues. 2616:Currencies without ISO 4217 code 2541: 2529: 2517: 2325: 2253: 2057: 1919:Grisolio, Lilian Marta (2014): " 1783: 1769: 1755: 1674: 1658: 1643: 1583: 1576: 1561: 1554: 1549:Portrays a relief map of Brazil 1533: 1526: 1473: 1466: 1451: 1444: 1426: 1419: 1404: 1397: 1379: 1372: 1357: 1350: 1335: 1328: 1304: 1297: 1238: 1231: 1207: 1200: 1176: 1169: 1113: 1106: 1091: 1084: 1059: 1052: 1034: 1027: 1009: 1002: 978: 971: 385: 314: 173: 71: 30: 2621:Historical currencies of Brazil 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 1964: 1895:História do Dinheiro no Brasil 738:(initially denominated as the 264:You may also add the template 1: 2646:Currencies introduced in 1942 1814: 1957:magazine, reproduced on the 1605: 7: 1951:of the 1960-05-07 issue of 1906:(1928): "Editorial No. 1", 1871:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 1837:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 1748: 1681:Cr$ 5 note, portraying the 1665:Cr$ 2 note, portraying the 236:will aid in categorization. 10: 2662: 1650:Cr$ 1 note, featuring the 1632:American Bank Note Company 1616:American Bank Note Company 885:decimal fraction separator 767: 534:American Bank Note Company 211:Machine translation, like 18: 2585: 2567: 2443: 2219: 2074: 1548: 1545: 1438: 1391: 1319: 1316: 1132:Following the end of the 1074: 1071: 993: 870: 686: 555: 550: 527: 522: 512: 502: 494: 484: 476: 471: 463: 455: 442: 435: 414: 407: 400: 365: 357: 349: 344: 336: 329: 313: 188:the corresponding article 929: 2445:Obsolete and historical 1740:Cr$ 10 note, featuring 1731:Casa da Moeda do Brasil 1691:Casa da Moeda do Brasil 1611:production after 1958. 813: 544:Casa da Moeda do Brasil 275:For more guidance, see 2626:20th century in Brazil 1997:Cr$ 1 = Rs 1$ 000 1873:Central Bank of Brazil 1835:"Decreto-lei Nº 4.791" 1745: 1720:Central Bank of Brazil 1714: 1598:effigy of the Republic 1322:coat of arms of Brazil 847:Carlos Inglês de Sousa 836:Cruzeiro Esporte Clube 795: 774:country's independence 1739: 1699: 822:, known in Brazil as 798:By 1967 devaluation ( 793: 277:Knowledge:Translation 248:copyright attribution 1893:Faber, M. (2012?): " 1839:Câmara dos Deputados 1652:Marquis of Tamandaré 1521:Obverse description 1292:Obverse description 1164:Obverse description 966:Obverse description 916:typographic ligature 477:Date of introduction 309:Cruzeiro (1942–1967) 91:improve this article 2586:Generic placeholder 1979: 1683:Baron of Rio Branco 1502: 1273: 1256:Eurico Gaspar Dutra 1145: 947: 881:thousands separator 804:military government 707:) was the official 322:Barão do Rio Branco 310: 2020:NCr$ 1 = Cr$ 1,000 2002:Currency of Brazil 1978:Brazilian cruzeiro 1977: 1947:2021-08-14 at the 1791:Numismatics portal 1746: 1715: 1500: 1271: 1143: 945: 864:revolution of 1930 796: 495:Date of withdrawal 308: 256:interlanguage link 21:Brazilian currency 2603: 2602: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2025: 2024: 2021: 1998: 1875:. 8 February 1967 1866:"Resolução Nº 47" 1809:Portuguese escudo 1702:indigenous people 1603: 1602: 1487: 1486: 1261: 1260: 1130: 1129: 862:, the subsequent 693: 692: 306: 305: 298: 288: 287: 200: 196: 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 2653: 2595: 2545: 2533: 2521: 2400: 2329: 2257: 2213:Currency symbols 2206: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2168: 2157: 2146: 2135: 2124: 2113: 2077: 2061: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2016: 1993: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1938: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1904: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1870: 1862: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1841:. 5 October 1942 1831: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1678: 1662: 1647: 1636:Thomas de la Rue 1620:Thomas de la Rue 1587: 1580: 1565: 1558: 1537: 1530: 1503: 1499: 1477: 1470: 1455: 1448: 1430: 1423: 1408: 1401: 1383: 1376: 1361: 1354: 1339: 1332: 1308: 1301: 1274: 1270: 1242: 1235: 1211: 1204: 1180: 1173: 1146: 1142: 1117: 1110: 1095: 1088: 1063: 1056: 1038: 1031: 1013: 1006: 982: 975: 948: 944: 940:aluminium bronze 922:" (available in 681: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 539:Thomas de la Rue 498:13 February 1967 448: 426: 425: 424: 420: 390: 389: 373: 318: 311: 307: 301: 294: 267: 261: 235: 234:|topic= 232:, and specifying 217:Google Translate 198: 194: 177: 176: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2641:1960s in Brazil 2636:1950s in Brazil 2631:1940s in Brazil 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2581: 2563: 2439: 2398: 2215: 2210: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2094: 2092: 2085: 2083: 2070: 2055: 2015: 2009: 2004: 1992: 1984: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1949:Wayback Machine 1939: 1935: 1918: 1914: 1905: 1901: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1727:Cruzeiros Novos 1685: 1679: 1670: 1663: 1654: 1648: 1608: 938:, switching to 932: 873: 824:Cruzeiro do Sul 816: 770: 679: 678: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 624: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 542: 537: 480:1 November 1942 443: 422: 418: 417: 415: 384: 371: 325: 302: 291: 290: 289: 284: 283: 282: 265: 259: 233: 201: 178: 174: 163: 152: 146: 143: 100: 98: 88: 76: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2659: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2569:Cryptocurrency 2565: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2186: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2160: 2149: 2138: 2127: 2116: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2022: 2006: 1999: 1974: 1973: 1963: 1933: 1912: 1899: 1886: 1852: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1780: 1766: 1750: 1747: 1742:Getúlio Vargas 1687: 1686: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1667:Duke of Caxias 1664: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1642: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518:Minting period 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1471: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289:Minting period 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1194:José Bonifácio 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161:Minting period 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1007: 999: 998: 996:Getúlio Vargas 992: 989: 986: 983: 976: 968: 967: 964: 963:Minting period 961: 958: 955: 952: 931: 928: 872: 869: 832:Sudameris Bank 820:Southern Cross 815: 812: 769: 766: 691: 690: 684: 683: 677: 676: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 623: 622: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 559: 553: 552: 548: 547: 531: 525: 524: 520: 519: 514: 510: 509: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 478: 474: 473: 469: 468: 465: 461: 460: 457: 453: 452: 449: 440: 439: 437: 433: 432: 427: 412: 411: 409: 405: 404: 398: 397: 395: 394: 391: 381: 378: 374:‎ (also 369: 363: 362: 359: 355: 354: 351: 347: 346: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 327: 326: 324:on the obverse 319: 304: 303: 286: 285: 281: 280: 273: 262: 240: 237: 225:adding a topic 220: 209: 202: 183: 182: 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2658: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2170:1994–present 2164: 2161: 2153: 2152:Cruzeiro real 2150: 2142: 2139: 2131: 2128: 2120: 2117: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2099:Cruzeiro novo 2097: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2012:Cruzeiro novo 2008:Succeeded by: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1981: 1967: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1924: 1916: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1890: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1781: 1778: 1767: 1764: 1763:Brazil portal 1753: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1712: 1711:vitória régia 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1684: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1624:cruzeiro novo 1621: 1617: 1612: 1599: 1596:Portrays the 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1495:cruzeiro novo 1491: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320:Portrays the 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 990: 987: 984: 981: 977: 974: 970: 969: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 949: 943: 941: 937: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 868: 865: 861: 860:crash of 1929 856: 854: 853: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 811: 809: 808:cruzeiro novo 805: 801: 792: 788: 786: 783:, pronounced 782: 777: 775: 765: 763: 759: 754: 752: 747: 745: 741: 740:cruzeiro novo 737: 733: 728: 726: 725:cruzeiro novo 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 689: 685: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 625: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 561: 560: 558: 554: 549: 545: 540: 535: 532: 530: 526: 521: 518: 515: 511: 508: 507:Cruzeiro novo 505: 501: 497: 493: 490: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 447: 441: 438: 434: 431: 428: 413: 410: 406: 403: 402:Denominations 399: 392: 388: 382: 379: 376: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 339: 335: 332: 328: 323: 317: 312: 300: 297: 278: 274: 271: 263: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238: 231: 230:main category 227: 226: 221: 218: 214: 210: 207: 204: 203: 197: 191: 190:in Portuguese 189: 184:You can help 180: 171: 170: 161: 158: 150: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: –  107: 103: 102:Find sources: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80:This article 78: 74: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 2130:Cruzado novo 2089: 2017: 2010: 2001: 1994: 1985: 1983:Preceded by: 1966: 1958: 1952: 1936: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1902: 1889: 1877:. Retrieved 1843:. Retrieved 1777:Money portal 1724: 1716: 1710: 1688: 1628: 1613: 1609: 1492: 1488: 1262: 1131: 933: 901: 876: 874: 857: 850: 842: 840: 827: 826:, or simply 823: 817: 797: 784: 780: 778: 771: 755: 748: 739: 731: 729: 720: 704: 700: 696: 695:The (first) 694: 687: 541:(2nd print) 536:(1st print) 472:Demographics 292: 252:edit summary 243: 223: 193: 185: 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 2221:Circulating 2062:Historical 1942:front cover 1733:from 1970. 1225:Ruy Barbosa 1075:Portrays a 936:cupronickel 914:provided a 908:typewriters 904:dollar sign 682:(3rd print) 675:(2nd print) 621:(1st print) 546:(3rd print) 503:Replaced by 195:(July 2021) 147:August 2021 2610:Categories 2159:1993–1994 2148:1990–1993 2137:1989–1990 2126:1986–1989 2115:1970–1986 2104:1967–1970 2095:1942–1967 2086:1747–1942 2064:currencies 1986:Brazilian 1954:O Cruzeiro 1923:O Cruzeiro 1815:References 1439:1957–1961 1392:1956–1961 1134:Vargas Era 1126:1942–1943 1079:of Brazil 1077:relief map 1072:1942-1956 1047:1942–1947 1022:1942–1948 991:1942–1947 895:(".") and 841:The name 619:Cr$ 10,000 377:Cr $ 117:newspapers 46:improve it 1606:Banknotes 1265:aluminium 1254:Portrays 1251:1948–1956 1223:Portrays 1220:1948–1956 1192:Portrays 1189:1947–1955 994:Portrays 912:typefaces 800:inflation 776:in 1822. 744:1990–1993 736:1970–1986 730:The name 673:Cr$ 5,000 668:Cr$ 1,000 614:Cr$ 5,000 609:Cr$ 1,000 551:Valuation 456:Banknotes 361:cruzeiros 270:talk page 222:Consider 52:talk page 2141:Cruzeiro 2108:Cruzeiro 2090:Cruzeiro 1945:Archived 1908:Cruzeiro 1749:See also 1515:Diameter 1433:Cr$ 0.50 1411:Cr$ 0.20 1386:Cr$ 0.10 1311:Cr$ 0.50 1286:Diameter 1245:Cr$ 0.50 1214:Cr$ 0.20 1183:Cr$ 0.10 1158:Diameter 1041:Cr$ 0.50 1016:Cr$ 0.20 985:Cr$ 0.10 960:Diameter 852:Cruzeiro 843:cruzeiro 828:Cruzeiro 781:mil réis 762:mil-réis 758:mil-réis 751:centavos 732:cruzeiro 709:currency 697:cruzeiro 523:Issuance 485:Replaced 451:centavos 353:cruzeiro 331:ISO 4217 246:provide 2119:Cruzado 1706:jangada 1509:Obverse 1506:Reverse 1280:Obverse 1277:Reverse 1152:Obverse 1149:Reverse 954:Obverse 951:Reverse 924:Unicode 879:) as a 785:mirréis 768:History 663:Cr$ 500 658:Cr$ 200 653:Cr$ 100 604:Cr$ 500 599:Cr$ 200 594:Cr$ 100 529:Printer 513:User(s) 446:centavo 444:  430:centavo 421:⁄ 416:  408:Subunit 268:to the 250:in the 192:. 131:scholar 2133:NCz$ 2102:NCr$ 2068:Brazil 2018:Ratio: 1995:Ratio: 1959:Muzeez 1879:5 July 1845:5 July 1804:Dollar 1708:and a 1590:Cr$ 50 1571:25 mm 1568:Cr$ 20 1543:23 mm 1540:Cr$ 10 1483:25 mm 1461:23 mm 1436:21 mm 1414:19 mm 1389:17 mm 1367:21 mm 1345:19 mm 1314:17 mm 1248:21 mm 1217:19 mm 1186:17 mm 1123:27 mm 1101:25 mm 1069:23 mm 1044:21 mm 1019:19 mm 988:17 mm 893:period 889:escudo 877:cifrão 871:Symbol 713:Brazil 648:Cr$ 50 643:Cr$ 20 638:Cr$ 10 589:Cr$ 50 584:Cr$ 20 579:Cr$ 10 517:Brazil 436:Plural 367:Symbol 358:Plural 133:  126:  119:  112:  104:  2155:CR$ 2144:Cr$ 2122:Cz$ 2111:Cr$ 2093:Cr$ 2084:Rs$ 1990:(old) 1929:Opsis 1869:(PDF) 1593:17 mm 1546:1965 1512:Value 1480:Cr$ 2 1458:Cr$ 1 1364:Cr$ 2 1342:Cr$ 1 1317:1956 1283:Value 1155:Value 1138:Dutra 1120:Cr$ 5 1098:Cr$ 2 1066:Cr$ 1 957:Value 930:Coins 897:comma 719:(pl. 680:Cr$ 5 633:Cr$ 5 628:Cr$ 2 574:Cr$ 5 569:Cr$ 2 564:Cr$ 1 557:Value 464:Coins 213:DeepL 138:JSTOR 124:books 2166:R$ 2163:Real 2081:Real 1988:Real 1881:2021 1847:2021 1799:Peso 1704:, a 1634:and 910:and 814:Name 721:réis 717:real 701:Cr$ 489:Real 393:etc. 372:Cr$ 350:Unit 345:Unit 340:None 337:Code 244:must 242:You 206:View 110:news 2508:Pts 2488:ℒ𝓈 2463:₢$ 2458:Դր. 2066:of 1927:". 711:of 705:C$ 703:or 423:100 380:₢$ 215:or 93:by 2612:: 2559:𐆘 2554:𐆗 2549:𐆙 2537:𐆚 2513:ℛℳ 2388:Rs 2368:රු 2363:रू 2261:$ 1855:^ 1822:^ 1626:. 1140:. 746:. 383:Cr 55:. 2594:¤ 2577:₿ 2525:₷ 2503:ℳ 2498:₥ 2493:₶ 2483:₤ 2478:₠ 2473:₯ 2468:₰ 2453:₳ 2435:円 2430:¥ 2425:₩ 2420:₮ 2415:₸ 2410:₺ 2405:৳ 2399:C 2393:₪ 2383:꠸ 2378:௹ 2373:૱ 2358:₹ 2353:₽ 2348:៛ 2343:﷼ 2338:元 2333:₱ 2321:₦ 2316:£ 2311:₾ 2306:₭ 2301:₴ 2296:₲ 2291:F 2286:ƒ 2281:€ 2276:₼ 2271:֏ 2266:₫ 2249:¢ 2244:₡ 2239:₵ 2234:฿ 2229:؋ 2205:e 2198:t 2191:v 2050:e 2043:t 2036:v 1883:. 1849:. 1669:. 920:₢ 918:" 699:( 419:1 396:) 299:) 293:( 279:. 272:. 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 135:· 128:· 121:· 114:· 87:. 62:) 58:( 23:.

Index

Brazilian currency
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Brazilian cruzeiro" 1942–1967
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
the corresponding article
View
DeepL
Google Translate
adding a topic
main category
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge:Translation
Learn how and when to remove this message

Barão do Rio Branco
ISO 4217

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.