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in the early 20th century. This use was sufficiently widespread that several companies developed competing box-car loaders to automate coal loading. By 1905, 350 to 400 such machines were in use, mostly at
Midwestern coal mines.
295:
have been used to load and empty them faster. Their generalized design is still slower to load and unload than specialized designs of car, and this partially explains the decline in boxcar numbers since
399:
In the 21st century, high cubic capacity (hicube) boxcars have become more common in the US. These are taller than regular boxcars and as such can only run on routes with increased clearance (see
410:
The internal height of the 86-foot (26.21 m) hicube boxcars originally used in automotive parts service was generally 12 feet 9 inches (3.89 m).
407:). The excess height section of the car end is often painted with a white band to be easily visible if wrongly assigned to a low-clearance line.
628:
179:
291:
Boxcars can carry most kinds of freight. Originally they were hand-loaded, but in more recent years mechanical assistance such as
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183:
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391:, a form of hieroglyphs used by hobos, developed as a code to give information to Hobos freighthopping.
113:
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44:
This article is about
American freight car. For UIC, Australian and New Zealand railway practice, see
472:
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design, is considered one of the most versatile since it can carry most loads. Boxcars have side
80:
73:
31:
17:
751:
604:"Those Hobo Hieroglyphs That Appeared on Posts and Bridge Abutments Relayed Important Messages"
357:
512:
830:
687:
664:
Chatfield, D. Scott (January 1994). "Athearn HO Scale and Arnold N Scale 86-foot Box Cars".
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443: – Railroad car designed to carry perishable freight at specific temperatures
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883:
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428: – Enclosed railway wagon used by British Rail to carry mail and parcels
361:
360:. These problems were considered solved by the 1910s as British manufacturer
210:
49:
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297:
234:
475:, which adopted US practices and terminologies; it used the term "boxcar".
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of varying size and operation, and some include end doors and adjustable
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893:
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300:. The other cause for this decline is the dramatic shift of waterborne
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960:
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174:
561:
Report of the
General Manager for the Year Ended December 31, 1938.
352:, Boxcars were used as additional third-class accommodations by the
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577:"Train Hopping: Why Do Hobos Risk Their Lives to Ride the Rails?"
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873:
387:, as well as being to some degree insulated from cold weather.
280:
321:
301:
422: – Railway rolling stock used to transport automobiles
372:
332:
496:
McAuliffe, Des (1999). "The
Snowtown to Port Pirie line".
709:
430:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
356:
during the early 1900s as there was a shortage of true
244:
Similar covered freight cars outside North
America are
500:. Modelling the Railways of South Australia. Adelaide.
308:
shipping. Effectively a boxcar without the wheels and
284:
Illustration of a boxcar being unloaded by means of a
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
565:(Report). Manila Railroad Company. March 17, 1939.
368:constructed more passenger cars for the railroad.
542:"Rolling stock of the Manila Railroad Co. 1904".
383:), since they are enclosed and cannot be seen by
1043:
672:(8). Denver, Colorado: Golden Bell Press: 32–39.
454: – Type of military railroad passenger car
379:have often used boxcars in their journeys (see
331:Boxcars were used for bulk commodities such as
695:
225:that is enclosed and generally used to carry
312:, a container is designed to be amenable to
27:Enclosed railroad car used to carry freight
702:
688:
601:
663:
495:
471:An exception in Australia was the former
248:and, depending on the region, are called
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
510:
279:
192:
180:Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway
173:
158:
14:
1044:
683:
602:Berendsohn, Roy (November 17, 2020).
328:, and can be delivered door-to-door.
229:. The boxcar, while not the simplest
197:A double-door boxcar passes through
85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
511:Affelder, William L. (March 1905).
163:A steel-bodied boxcar built by the
24:
498:Proceedings of the 1999 Convention
25:
1063:
437: – American owner of boxcars
394:
343:
165:American Car and Foundry Company
61:
737:British railway milk tank wagon
72:needs additional citations for
48:. For the Wild West wagon, see
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621:
595:
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563:Reports of the General Manager
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465:
364:and American builders such as
13:
1:
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314:intermodal freight transport
184:Mid-Continent Railway Museum
7:
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199:Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
10:
1068:
241:to load very large items.
43:
36:
29:
943:
813:
718:
473:South Australian Railways
272:(UIC, UK and Australia).
219:South Australian Railways
182:boxcar on display at the
169:South Australian Railways
458:
366:Harlan and Hollingsworth
337:Midwestern United States
188:North Freedom, Wisconsin
37:Not to be confused with
805:Wagon with opening roof
358:passenger railroad cars
32:Boxcar (disambiguation)
996:Revenue collection car
354:Manila Railway Company
335:, particularly in the
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190:
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1052:Freight rolling stock
944:Non-revenue equipment
831:Class U special wagon
713:freight rolling stock
629:"60 ft Hicube Boxcar"
283:
196:
177:
162:
930:Specialized flatcars
645:on November 14, 2012
371:In the present day,
246:covered goods wagons
81:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
821:Bogie bolster wagon
757:Covered goods wagon
583:. December 19, 2012
426:General Utility Van
46:Covered goods wagon
1026:Track geometry car
719:Enclosed equipment
517:Mines and Minerals
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268:and UK) or simply
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991:Rail adhesion car
956:Ballast regulator
935:Transporter wagon
915:Rotary car dumper
666:Railmodel Journal
608:Popular Mechanics
513:"Box-Car Loaders"
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156:
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131:
16:(Redirected from
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841:Double-stack car
784:Refrigerated van
778:Refrigerator car
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452:Troop sleeper
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395:Hicube boxcar
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344:Passenger use
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304:transport to
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262:covered wagon
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137:February 2016
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98: –
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92:Find sources:
86:
82:
76:
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70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:Covered wagon
47:
40:
33:
19:
1001:Power shovel
920:Schnabel car
900:Pocket wagon
742:Cattle wagon
730:
669:
665:
659:
647:. Retrieved
640:the original
635:
623:
611:. Retrieved
607:
597:
585:. Retrieved
580:
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543:
537:
525:. Retrieved
523:(8): 372–377
520:
516:
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467:
409:
398:
370:
362:Metropolitan
347:
330:
298:World War II
290:
269:
261:
249:
243:
223:railroad car
206:
204:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
54:
1031:Work trains
1016:Stoneblower
925:Slate wagon
550:(48). 1903.
350:Philippines
286:wheelbarrow
231:freight car
221:term for a
905:Quarry tub
894:Open wagon
864:Hopper car
852:Flat wagon
790:RoadRailer
483:References
107:newspapers
986:Excavator
961:Brake van
795:Stock car
447:Stock car
389:Hobo Code
306:container
293:forklifts
258:Australia
250:goods van
239:bulkheads
1046:Category
981:Crew car
910:Rollbock
889:Modalohr
879:Minecart
800:Tank car
773:Milk car
747:Coil car
726:Autorack
636:GBRX.com
613:June 25,
587:June 25,
581:BBC News
420:Autorack
414:See also
326:flatcars
96:"Boxcar"
39:Bockscar
966:Caboose
858:Gondola
846:Flatcar
836:Conflat
649:June 6,
527:May 11,
435:Railbox
348:In the
310:chassis
227:freight
209:is the
121:scholar
18:Boxcars
874:Lowmac
731:Boxcar
322:trucks
217:) and
207:boxcar
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
976:Crane
643:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
459:Notes
373:hobos
302:cargo
128:JSTOR
114:books
896:(EU)
860:(US)
854:(EU)
848:(US)
786:(EU)
780:(US)
759:(EU)
733:(US)
651:2011
615:2022
589:2022
529:2018
403:and
375:and
333:coal
256:and
100:news
521:XXV
324:or
276:Use
270:van
266:UIC
260:),
215:AAR
186:in
83:by
1048::
668:.
634:.
606:.
579:.
548:35
546:.
519:.
515:.
320:,
254:UK
205:A
703:e
696:t
689:v
670:5
653:.
617:.
591:.
531:.
264:(
252:(
213:(
201:.
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
125:·
118:·
111:·
104:·
77:.
52:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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