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Because manufacturers avoid lead-based and cadmium-based pigmentations, in response to legislation and public opinion, they have had to resort to other methods of colouring HDPE crates. In Japan, since the early 1970s, HDPE bottle crates have been pigmented with a variety of
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Such crates can be long-lasting. In the 1980s in Sweden, a take-back campaign was organized, when 25-bottle crates were replaced by the more ergonomic 20-bottle crates. Some of the crates returned for recycling had been in use since the 1960s.
179:
Recent
Developments in Durability Analysis of Composite Systems: : Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Durability Analysis of Composite Systems, Duracosys 99, Brussels, Belgium, 11–14 July
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J. L. Spoormaker; I.D. Skrypnyk (2000). "Prediction of the buckling of thermoplastic structural elements". In A. H. Cardon; H. Fukuda; G. Verchery; K. L. Reifsnider (eds.).
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behaviour, and have improved weathering performance and impact-resistance properties by making the light-stabilisization systems more efficient.
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148:
Roger C. Sykes (1996). "Problems and
Progress in Colouration Without Cadmium and Lead-Based Pigments".
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Addcon '96: Worldwide
Additives and Polymer Modifiers Conference, May 21–22 1996, Brussels
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pigments. Japanese manufacturers have modified these in order to control
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Kerstin
Gustafsson; Gunilla Jonson; Leigh Sparks; David Smith (2006).
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125:Retailing Logistics & Fresh Food Packaging
47:. In the present day they are usually made of
127:. Kogan Page Publishers. pp. 79–80.
152:. Rapra Technology Limited. p. 20.
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207:Waste management concepts
182:. Taylor & Francis.
43:used for transport of
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45:beverage containers
101:Reusable packaging
78:condensation, and
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80:Isoindoline
212:Containers
201:Categories
159:1859570720
107:References
96:Milk crate
84:nucleating
217:Packaging
41:container
23:Reusable
90:See also
68:perylene
222:Bottles
49:plastic
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39:is a
184:ISBN
180:1999
154:ISBN
129:ISBN
56:HDPE
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31:A
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