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405:, seal (seal appears as black with a red cast in lighting), or a combination of the three. Solid colours and colours not mentioned are not accepted by the breed standard. According to the American Kennel Club, the Boston Terrier's markings are broken down into two categories: Required, which consists of a white chest, white muzzle band, and a white band between the eyes; and Desired, which includes the Required markings plus a white collar, white on the
272:
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335:'s bitch named Gyp (or Kate). Gyp was a white bulldog-type female, owned by Edward Burnett, of Southboro, Massachusetts. She weighed about 20 pounds (9.1 kg), was stocky and strong and had the typical blocky head now shown in Bostons. From this foundation of the breed, subsequent breeders refined the breed into its modern-day presentation. Bred down in size from
345:
In the early years, the color and markings were not very important to the breed's standard. By the 20th century the breed's distinctive markings and color were written into the standard, becoming an essential feature. The Boston
Terrier has lost most of its aggressive nature, preferring the company
445:
Boston
Terrier is a gentle breed that typically has a strong, happy-go-lucky, and friendly personality with a merry sense of humor. Boston Terriers are generally eager to please their owner and can be easily trained. They can be very protective of their owners, which may result in aggressive and
449:
Both females and males are generally quiet and bark only when necessary. Their usually sensible attitude toward barking makes them excellent choices for apartment dwellers. They enjoy being around people, get along well with children, the elderly, other canines, and non-canine pets, if properly
279:
The Boston terrier breed originated around 1870, when Robert C. Hooper of Boston purchased from a man named
William O'Brien a dog named Judge (known later as Hooper's Judge), which was of a bull and terrier type lineage. Hooper's Judge is directly related to the original
484:
breed of dog. Brachycephaly refers to the shortened muzzle of the breed which results in a pushed-in appearance of the face. Brachycephaly results in deformation of the upper airway tract and leads to obstruction of breathing. Effects of brachycephaly are
577:. The Boston Bull Terrier, possessing three service stripes and one wound stripe, was given a rank in the U.S. Army-making him the first dog to ever earn it. The comforting, protective war dog was also rewarded a medal by France.
1515:
Gruenheid, Michaela; Aarnes, Turi K.; McLoughlin, Mary A.; Simpson, Elaine M.; Mathys, Dimitria A.; Mollenkopf, Dixie F.; Wittum, Thomas E. (2018-08-01). "Risk of anesthesia-related complications in brachycephalic dogs".
436:
The breed's genetic makeup produces a short tail. These short tails can take the shape of a corkscrew, or curl, or they can be straight. Generally, Boston
Terriers' tails do not exceed 2 inches (51 mm) in length.
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The Boston
Terrier Club was formed in 1891 it was admitted to membership in the American Kennel Club in 1893. It is one of a small number of breeds to have originated in the United States.
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is short. According to international breed standards, the dog should weigh no more than 25 pounds (11 kg). Boston
Terriers usually stand up to 15–17 inches (380–430 mm) at the
433:
The Boston
Terrier's large, prominent pair of eyes is a distinguishable feature. The breed's round eyes are set widely apart, are large in size, and located squarely in the skull.
1246:
Hendricks, J. C.; Kline, L. R.; Kovalski, R. J.; O'Brien, J. A.; Morrison, A. R.; Pack, A. I. (1987-10-01). "The
English bulldog: a natural model of sleep-disordered breathing".
1921:
1878:
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to give birth, with over 80% of litters in a UK Kennel Club survey delivered this way. A UK study found Boston
Terrier bitches to be 12.9 times more likely to experience
1668:
1742:
Plant, Jon D.; Lund, Elizabeth M.; Yang, Mingyin (2011). "A case–control study of the risk factors for canine juvenile-onset generalized demodicosis in the USA".
532:
1986:
1967:
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The
American Kennel Club divides the breed into three classes: under 15 pounds, 15 pounds and under 20 pounds, 20 pounds and not exceeding 25 pounds.
1810:
Adams, V. J.; Evans, K. M.; Sampson, J.; Wood, J. L. N. (2010-10-01). "Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK".
1691:
594:
In 2012, a high school student named Victoria Reed took the advice of her veterinarian and submitted a photo of her Boston Terrier, Bruschi, to
554:
A study in North America of veterinary records of almost 10,000 Boston Terriers and over 1,000,000 dogs found 0.36% of Boston Terriers to have
374:
The Boston Terrier is a compactly built, well-proportioned dog. It has a square-looking head with erect ears and a slightly arched neck. The
612:, was present at many of his less formal appearances and well known in Finland. Photos of the pair went viral in the United States in 2017.
818:
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1929:
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598:. With each eye being 1.1 inches, or 28 mm, in diameter, Bruschi is recognized by Guinness to be the dog with the largest eyes.
573:
In 1921 at a ceremony to commemorate the United States' 102nd Infantry, the U.S. Army awarded a gold medal to an honorable war dog:
3007:
1020:
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01).
263:
1854:
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Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
1794:
1726:
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 11.8 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
2843:
2607:
2005:
Lennun voittokulku Yhdysvalloissa jatkuu: Jimmy Fallon matki Niinistön koiran legendaarista virnistystä, yleisö villiintyi
891:
513:, and laryngeal collapse. Other issues arising from brachycephaly are risk of complications whilst under anaesthesia, and
945:
339:
of the bull and terrier types, the Boston Terrier originally weighed up to 44 pounds (20 kg) (Old Boston Bulldogs).
2768:
2127:
2066:
425:, in addition to its refined and pleasant personality, the breed is commonly referred to as "the American Gentleman."
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1951:
244:
The Boston Terrier ranked as the 24th most popular breed in registrations with the American Kennel Club in 2022.
1127:
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17:
791:"State Dogs of American: Here are all 13 adorable state dogs of the USA - including the loving Boston Terrier"
346:
of humans, although some males will still challenge other dogs if they feel their territory is being invaded.
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1968:
Sauli Niinistön Lennu-koira on tämän hetken tunnetuin suomalainen – 7 kuvaa, jotka selittävät suosion
1903:
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2617:
1409:"The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome"
351:
234:
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517:— with the latter caused due to an inability to effectively reduce body temperature via panting.
241:
as a non-sporting breed. Boston Terriers are small and compact with a short tail and erect ears.
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has had a live Boston Terrier mascot named Blitz since 2003 that attends home football games.
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problems with the rear legs, which in turn causes the dog to lean forward onto the forelegs.
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The Boston Terrier is characteristically marked with white in proportion to either black,
8:
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The breed is predisposed to the following dermatological conditions: atopic dermatitis,
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as their mascot since 1922. The Boston Terrier has also been the official state dog of
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421:, symmetrical markings are preferred. Due to the Boston Terrier's markings resembling
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2004:
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2228:
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2144:
1991:
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578:
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288:
cites Hooper's Judge as the ancestor of nearly all true modern Boston Terriers.
259:(Old Boston Bulldog) by Frances B. Townsend, Boston Public Library, 19th century
3279:
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died in 1926 with the legacy of being the United States' "greatest war dog."
382:-free, with an even or a slightly undershot bite. The chest is broad and the
355:
78:
1922:"World's largest dog eyes: Bruschi the Boston Terrier eyeballs world record"
1849:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
1529:
3199:
3143:
2903:
2858:
2719:
2581:
2514:
2450:
2009:
1831:
1771:
1692:"New study reveals flat faced dogs have the highest risk when giving birth"
1636:
1545:
1501:
1442:
1367:
1202:
1112:
1002:
Cline, Mrs. Charles D. (1995). Boston Terriers. T.F. H. Publications, Inc.
514:
502:
211:
39:
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1226:
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3254:
3219:
3214:
3168:
2928:
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2723:
2715:
2612:
2529:
2504:
2435:
2193:
1987:
The President Of Finland's Dog, Lennu, Is Melting Hearts Across The Globe
1585:
1568:
621:
536:
422:
1659:"Why do over 80 per cent of Bulldog births happen by caesarian section?"
1474:
2878:
2731:
2051:. The Dogdom Publishing Company. Battle Creek, Michigan. First Edition.
2913:
2883:
1425:
1408:
271:
3321:
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2908:
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2326:
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2075:
1972:
414:
226:
1456:
Hobi, Stefan; Barrs, Vanessa R.; Bęczkowski, Paweł M. (2023-06-16).
2933:
2727:
2711:
2283:
2136:
1022:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
561:
The Boston Terrier is one of the most commonly affected breeds for
525:
510:
406:
366:
2088:
1610:"Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section"
1569:"Heatstroke and brachycephalic dogs – is there an increased risk?"
2813:
2777:
2509:
1245:
486:
474:
467:
402:
387:
379:
124:
1514:
1071:"Canine Brachycephaly: Anatomy, Pathology, Genetics and Welfare"
2974:
490:
1524:(3). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 301–306.
331:
Judge weighed about 32 pounds (15 kg). Judge was bred to
1719:
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
601:
375:
1019:
2746:
2105:
686:
The Boston Terrier: An Owner's Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet
473:
Curvature of the back, called roaching, might be caused by
383:
1338:
Meola, Stacy D. (2013). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome".
1295:
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
1158:
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
889:
3325:
3015:
2923:
2480:
1717:
Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (2011-01-25).
230:
1068:
237:. This "American Gentleman" was accepted in 1893 by the
1518:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
446:
territorial behavior toward other pets and strangers.
1809:
1069:
Ekenstedt, K.J.; Crosse, K.R.; Risselada, M. (2020).
275:
A young male Boston Terrier with a Brown brindle coat
1785:
Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (2016-09-19).
1455:
741:, 'The American Kennel Club', retrieved 19 May 2014
1650:
1656:
284:breeds of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The
3342:
2013:24 February 2017. Accessed on 28 September 2017.
1995:23 February 2017. Accessed on 28 September 2017.
1976:23 February 2017. Accessed on 28 September 2017.
1958:23 February 2017. Accessed on 28 September 2017.
1784:
1458:"Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs"
1254:(4). American Physiological Society: 1344–1350.
1126:Weir, Malcolm; Williams, Krista; Yuill, Cheryl.
1844:
1032:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
370:An adult male Boston Terrier with a black coat
3001:
2762:
2121:
1741:
1406:
1203:"Pattern of breathing in brachycephalic dogs"
1125:
734:
732:
730:
1716:
3366:Dog breeds originating in the United States
1721:. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 94.
1566:
3008:
2994:
2769:
2755:
2128:
2114:
1607:
1383:"Reverse Sneezing (Pharyngeal Gag Reflex)"
727:
568:
499:brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome
38:
1952:Finland's President has a top quality dog
1584:
1491:
1473:
1424:
1407:Sebbag, Lionel; Sanchez, Rick F. (2023).
1306:
1288:
1169:
1151:
1102:
1053:
2042:The Official Book of the Boston Terrier.
1380:
1128:"Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome in Dogs"
457:
365:
296:
270:
262:
251:
44:Boston Terrier with a black brindle coat
1207:American Journal of Veterinary Research
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
14:
3343:
819:"CKC Breed Standards — Boston Terrier"
3016:Dogs originating in the United States
2989:
2844:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
2750:
2608:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
2109:
1915:
1913:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1337:
996:
973:
971:
914:
912:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
813:
811:
683:
183:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
2062:Boston Terrier Club of America, Inc.
2029:. Barron's Educational Series, Inc.
1919:
1876:
1847:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
1617:The Journal of Small Animal Practice
752:"The Boston Terrier Club Of America"
666:
290:
2076:The Boston Terrier and All About It
2049:The Boston Terrier And All About It
2044:TFH Publications. ASIN: B013J9J8WO.
1340:Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
1200:
918:
788:
428:
24:
2019:
1910:
1863:
1689:
1657:Wedderburn, Peter (6 April 2009).
968:
909:
883:
844:
808:
756:www.bostonterrierclubofamerica.org
551:, and zinc-responsive dermatosis.
25:
3387:
2055:
1201:TC, Amis; C, Kurpershoek (1986).
921:"Do Boston Terriers' tails curl?"
710:"Most Popular Dog Breeds of 2022"
396:
2087:
1824:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00974.x
1812:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1756:10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00922.x
1629:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00902.x
1567:Ewers Clark, Anna (2022-12-22).
1381:Lundgrun, Becky (26 June 2006).
1291:"Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome"
1154:"Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome"
1075:Journal of Comparative Pathology
890:Boston Terrier Club of America.
739:"Get to Know the Boston Terrier"
295:
1998:
1979:
1961:
1944:
1896:
1838:
1803:
1789:. St. Louis (Miss.): Saunders.
1778:
1735:
1710:
1683:
1601:
1560:
1508:
1449:
1400:
1374:
1331:
1282:
1239:
1213:(10). Am J Vet Res: 2200–2204.
1194:
1145:
1119:
1062:
1013:
938:
604:, the pet from 2012 to 2021 of
3094:American Staffordshire Terrier
2567:American Staffordshire Terrier
2264:Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
2102:by Arthur Croxton Smith. 1910.
896:Boston Terrier Club of America
782:
768:
744:
702:
648:
440:
361:
13:
1:
2824:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
2067:Boston Terrier Club of Canada
1608:Evans, K.; Adams, V. (2010).
1308:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0
1301:(5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153.
1248:Journal of Applied Physiology
1171:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0
1164:(5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153.
642:
2776:
2135:
1920:Moye, David (May 26, 2012).
1877:Kane, Gillian (8 May 2014).
1260:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.4.1344
306:appears to contradict itself
97:9–15 in (23–38 cm)
7:
3195:Miniature American Shepherd
2471:West Highland White Terrier
2249:Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier
1289:Hendricks, Joan C. (1992).
1152:Hendricks, Joan C. (1992).
615:
558:compared to 3.52% overall.
520:Bostons frequently require
267:A Boston Terrier ante 1904.
105:6–25 lb (3–11 kg)
10:
3392:
3064:American English Coonhound
3029:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
2592:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
2234:Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
1352:10.1053/j.tcam.2013.06.004
1087:10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.02.008
1038:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
247:
201:State dog of Massachusetts
3314:
3288:
3265:Treeing Tennessee Brindle
3176:a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur
3089:American Pit Bull Terrier
3079:American Hairless Terrier
3021:
2967:
2784:
2700:
2667:
2649:American Hairless Terrier
2641:
2600:
2562:American Pit Bull Terrier
2547:
2535:Treeing Tennessee Brindle
2479:
2378:
2353:
2325:
2282:
2159:
2152:
2143:
1346:(3). Elsevier BV: 91–96.
863:"Boston Terrier Standard"
453:
205:
197:
186:
181:
174:
169:
164:
160:
151:
148:
143:
140:
120:
117:
112:
109:
104:
101:
96:
93:
88:
84:
74:
49:
37:
32:
3371:Symbols of Massachusetts
3270:Treeing Walker Coonhound
3154:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
2794:Australian Silky Terrier
1787:Small Animal Dermatology
1696:Royal Veterinary College
1413:Veterinary Ophthalmology
1081:. Elsevier BV: 109–115.
489:, stertorous breathing,
480:The Boston Terrier is a
462:A newborn Boston Terrier
352:Rhett the Boston Terrier
235:United States of America
3240:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
3114:Black and Tan Coonhound
3059:American Cocker Spaniel
2461:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
2025:Bulanda, Susan (1994).
1530:10.2460/javma.253.3.301
684:Meade, Scottee (2000).
569:Popular Boston Terriers
378:is short and generally
113:Short, smooth and slick
3250:Toy Manchester Terrier
3210:Olde English Bulldogge
3104:American Water Spaniel
3084:American Leopard Hound
2949:Toy Manchester Terrier
2628:Toy Manchester Terrier
2587:Miniature Bull Terrier
2456:Sporting Lucas Terrier
2401:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
2302:Danish–Swedish Farmdog
2219:Parson Russell Terrier
2084:(First published 1910)
2047:Axtell, Edward (1910)
1744:Veterinary Dermatology
1698:. University of London
596:Guinness World Records
463:
371:
276:
268:
260:
3180:Mackenzie River husky
3149:Catahoula Leopard Dog
2687:English White Terrier
2677:Black and Tan Terrier
2654:Russian Black Terrier
2500:Catahoula Leopard Dog
2421:Miniature Fox Terrier
2406:Glen of Imaal Terrier
2361:Black Russian Terrier
1468:(12). MDPI AG: 2016.
1387:VeterinaryPartner.com
892:"Boston Terrier eyes"
688:. Howell Book House.
533:allergic skin disease
507:pharyngeal gag reflex
461:
369:
314:for more information.
274:
266:
255:
165:Kennel club standards
2874:King Charles Spaniel
2411:Jack Russell Terrier
2099:The power of the dog
2040:Lee, Muriel (1998).
1586:10.18849/ve.v7i4.534
870:American Kennel Club
827:Canadian Kennel Club
714:American Kennel Club
610:President of Finland
563:hereditary cataracts
541:hyperadrenocorticism
495:skin fold dermatitis
419:conformation showing
286:American Kennel Club
239:American Kennel Club
171:American Kennel Club
3185:Majestic Tree Hound
3109:Australian Shepherd
3069:American Eskimo Dog
2834:Chinese Crested Dog
2466:Tenterfield Terrier
2340:Miniature Schnauzer
2214:Old English Terrier
1664:The Daily Telegraph
1573:Veterinary Evidence
1475:10.3390/ani13122016
233:originating in the
61:Boston Bull Terrier
3129:Bluetick Coonhound
3099:American Staghound
2894:Miniature Pinscher
2854:Griffon Bruxellois
2708:Bull-type terriers
2386:Australian Terrier
2345:Standard Schnauzer
2317:Miniature Pinscher
2254:Terrier Brasileiro
2244:Smooth Fox Terrier
2224:Patterdale Terrier
2209:Manchester Terrier
2199:Kerry Blue Terrier
2179:Ca Rater MallorquĂ
2169:Bedlington Terrier
2094:The Boston Terrier
1985:Shapiro, Rebecca:
1904:"Meet the Mascots"
1026:Scientific Reports
637:Bull-type terriers
627:List of dog breeds
464:
372:
277:
269:
261:
67:American Gentleman
3338:
3337:
3225:Redbone Coonhound
3174:Florida Brown Dog
3074:American Foxhound
2983:
2982:
2959:Yorkshire Terrier
2864:Italian Greyhound
2744:
2743:
2682:Blue Paul Terrier
2633:Yorkshire Terrier
2543:
2542:
2374:
2373:
2297:Austrian Pinscher
2259:Valencian Terrier
2239:Ratonero Murciano
2081:Project Gutenberg
1950:Nagesh, Ashitha:
1932:on April 28, 2017
1879:"Sergeant Stubby"
1856:978-1-910-44339-2
1796:978-0-323-37651-8
1728:978-0-8138-1596-1
1671:on 13 August 2011
1426:10.1111/vop.13054
522:caesarean section
348:Boston University
329:
328:
219:
218:
193:
192:
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
3383:
3301:Hawaiian Poi Dog
3230:Silken Windhound
3164:English Shepherd
3049:American Bulldog
3044:Alaskan Malamute
3039:Alaskan Klee Kai
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2899:Miniature Poodle
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2577:Bull and terrier
2549:Bull-type breeds
2446:Sealyham Terrier
2441:Scottish Terrier
2416:Japanese Terrier
2274:Wire Fox Terrier
2204:Lakeland Terrier
2164:Airedale Terrier
2157:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2091:
2083:
2014:
2002:
1996:
1983:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1928:. Archived from
1917:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1690:Packer, Rowena.
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1667:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1639:. Archived from
1614:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1477:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1428:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1310:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1173:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1017:
1011:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
979:"Boston Terrier"
975:
966:
965:
963:
961:
956:on July 15, 2020
952:. Archived from
946:"Boston Terrier"
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
916:
907:
906:
904:
902:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
867:
859:
842:
841:
839:
838:
829:. Archived from
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
789:Hepburn, David.
786:
780:
779:
772:
766:
765:
763:
762:
748:
742:
736:
725:
724:
722:
720:
706:
700:
699:
681:
664:
663:
662:. 4 August 2023.
656:"Boston Terrier"
652:
632:Bull-and-terrier
549:pattern alopecia
545:mast cell tumour
429:Notable features
324:
321:
315:
299:
298:
291:
282:bull and terrier
214:
208:
162:
161:
141:Litter size
133:Black with white
86:
85:
52:
42:
30:
29:
21:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3310:
3306:Salish Wool Dog
3296:Hare Indian Dog
3284:
3245:Toy Fox Terrier
3119:Black Mouth Cur
3017:
3014:
2984:
2979:
2963:
2944:Toy Fox Terrier
2939:Tibetan Spaniel
2839:Coton de Tulear
2780:
2775:
2745:
2740:
2736:Working terrier
2696:
2692:Paisley Terrier
2663:
2659:Tibetan Terrier
2637:
2623:Toy Fox Terrier
2596:
2539:
2490:Black Mouth Cur
2475:
2431:Norwich Terrier
2426:Norfolk Terrier
2370:
2366:Dutch Smoushond
2349:
2335:Giant Schnauzer
2321:
2312:German Pinscher
2278:
2229:Plummer Terrier
2184:Chilean Terrier
2139:
2134:
2073:
2058:
2027:Boston Terriers
2022:
2020:Further reading
2017:
2003:
1999:
1992:Huffington Post
1984:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1926:Huffington Post
1918:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1875:
1864:
1857:
1843:
1839:
1818:(10): 512–524.
1808:
1804:
1797:
1783:
1779:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1565:
1561:
1513:
1509:
1454:
1450:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1375:
1336:
1332:
1287:
1283:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1199:
1195:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1067:
1063:
1018:
1014:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
977:
976:
969:
959:
957:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
917:
910:
900:
898:
888:
884:
874:
872:
865:
861:
860:
845:
836:
834:
817:
816:
809:
799:
797:
787:
783:
774:
773:
769:
760:
758:
750:
749:
745:
737:
728:
718:
716:
708:
707:
703:
696:
682:
667:
654:
653:
649:
645:
618:
589:Spartanburg, SC
585:Wofford College
579:Sergeant Stubby
575:Sergeant Stubby
571:
456:
443:
431:
399:
364:
325:
319:
316:
310:Please see the
309:
300:
250:
210:
206:
136:
130:Seal with white
70:
50:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3376:Companion dogs
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3280:White Shepherd
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Stephens Stock
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:Mountain Feist
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Boykin Spaniel
3136:
3134:Boston Terrier
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:American Bully
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Pomeranian dog
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:French Bulldog
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Boston Terrier
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Biewer Terrier
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2669:Extinct breeds
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2572:Boston Terrier
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:American Bully
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Stephens Stock
2522:
2520:Mountain Feist
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2483:hunting breeds
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Border Terrier
2171:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2145:Working breeds
2141:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2085:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2056:External links
2054:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:
1997:
1978:
1960:
1943:
1909:
1895:
1862:
1855:
1837:
1802:
1795:
1777:
1734:
1727:
1709:
1682:
1649:
1646:on 2016-04-06.
1623:(2): 113–118.
1600:
1559:
1507:
1448:
1399:
1373:
1330:
1281:
1238:
1193:
1144:
1118:
1061:
1012:
995:
967:
937:
908:
882:
843:
807:
781:
767:
743:
726:
701:
694:
665:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
617:
614:
606:Sauli Niinistö
570:
567:
482:brachycephalic
455:
452:
442:
439:
430:
427:
398:
397:Coat and color
395:
363:
360:
333:Edward Burnett
327:
326:
303:
301:
294:
257:Terrier Seated
249:
246:
223:Boston Terrier
217:
216:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:Life span
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
135:
134:
131:
128:
121:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
55:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
33:Boston Terrier
26:
18:Boston terrier
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3388:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Treeing Feist
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Alaskan husky
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Japanese Chin
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Bolognese dog
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Affenpinscher
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:Fell Terriers
2717:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:Miscellaneous
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Silky Terrier
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Cesky Terrier
2394:
2392:
2391:Cairn Terrier
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Affenpinscher
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Welsh Terrier
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Irish Terrier
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:0-8120-1696-3
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1419:(S1): 31–46.
1418:
1414:
1410:
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3144:Carolina Dog
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2904:Papillon dog
2859:Havanese dog
2818:
2799:Bichon Frisé
2724:Fox Terriers
2704:
2582:Bull Terrier
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2515:Mountain Cur
2451:Skye Terrier
2379:Short-legged
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2010:Ilta-Sanomat
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212:domestic dog
3275:Trigg Hound
3255:Treeing Cur
3220:Rat Terrier
3215:Plott Hound
2929:Russkiy Toy
2889:Maltese dog
2613:Russian Toy
2530:Treeing Cur
2436:Rat Terrier
2194:Jagdterrier
2153:Long-legged
1392:26 December
1137:28 February
950:Easy Pet MD
875:27 February
800:27 February
719:27 February
622:Dogs portal
537:demodicosis
468:crossbreeds
441:Temperament
423:formal wear
362:Description
144:1–6 puppies
58:Boston Bull
51:Other names
3356:FCI breeds
3345:Categories
2954:Toy Poodle
2879:Lhasa Apso
2732:Schnauzers
2601:Toy breeds
2327:Schnauzers
1232:2024-02-06
983:Vet Street
837:2007-03-11
761:2019-09-21
643:References
152:11.8 years
127:with white
3322:Coonhound
3124:Blue Lacy
2909:Pekingese
2829:Chihuahua
2728:Pinschers
2712:Pit bulls
2495:Blue Lacy
2307:Dobermann
2284:Pinschers
1973:Me Naiset
1764:0959-4493
1595:2396-9776
1538:0003-1488
1484:2076-2615
1435:1463-5216
1360:1938-9736
1317:0195-5616
1268:8750-7587
1219:0002-9645
1180:0195-5616
1095:0021-9975
1046:2045-2322
901:April 26,
415:rear legs
350:has used
312:talk page
27:Dog breed
3361:Terriers
3351:Toy dogs
2934:Shih Tzu
2778:Toy dogs
2481:Cur-type
2137:Terriers
1936:April 3,
1832:21029096
1772:20707860
1702:13 March
1675:28 March
1637:20136998
1554:51676839
1546:30020004
1502:37370526
1493:10294810
1443:36585820
1368:24182996
1113:32359622
1055:10834484
925:The Nest
616:See also
526:dystocia
511:cyanosis
407:forelegs
188:standard
176:standard
3289:Extinct
3159:Chinook
2914:Phalène
2884:Löwchen
2814:Bolonka
2510:Lurcher
1888:May 10,
1462:Animals
1325:1523786
1276:3693167
1227:3777646
1188:1523786
1104:7380493
960:May 10,
930:May 10,
776:"Rhett"
487:stridor
475:patella
413:on the
403:brindle
388:withers
380:wrinkle
248:History
125:Brindle
64:Boxwood
3319:Types:
3022:Extant
2975:Bichon
2972:Types:
2716:Feists
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491:emesis
454:Health
417:. For
376:muzzle
102:Weight
94:Height
89:Traits
75:Origin
3330:Feist
3190:McNab
3169:Feist
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2354:Other
2096:” in
1956:Metro
1883:Slate
1644:(PDF)
1613:(PDF)
1579:(4).
1550:S2CID
866:(PDF)
602:Lennu
411:hocks
227:breed
225:is a
198:Notes
118:Color
2031:ISBN
1938:2018
1890:2018
1851:ISBN
1828:PMID
1791:ISBN
1768:PMID
1760:ISSN
1723:ISBN
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