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Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens

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165:, Upper Canada, between the Orelle and DuLoup rivers. His capture was secured by weirs, a sort of trap made of wooden stakes, inclosing an area of several miles of water, but so shaped as to concenter to a point where big fish are nabbed. ... Having been secured he was placed in a huge box for transportation. Before this was accomplished however, the whale gave its captors very much trouble by his powerful flappings, jumpings &c. &c., having floundered some Frenchmen several times, much to their peril and inconvenience. The box was lined with sea-weed, and was partially covered at the top with slats. The precious freight was then carried 7 miles over one of the roughest roads in Canada, and from thence by rail 500 miles to Boston, by special trains. ... At each station the monster was well watered, as if he had been a locomotive. The aqueous attentions were quite necessary during the journey of 60 hours. All along the route the distinguished traveller was the object of great curiosity, and the most animated conversation. On being placed in the huge tank at the Aquarial Gardens, the process of which was witnessed by hundreds with the most intense interest, the whale at once swam in the most lively and graceful manner!" 170: 133:, was presented. ... By that time, the Aquarial department had grown to include a collection of eels, trout, haddock, shrimp and dogfish. ... Downstairs in the zoological department, an alligator shared a cage with a snapping turtle, a box turtle, and an African ibis. There was also a pair of lions, a leopard, a grizzly bear, black bears, assorted monkeys and parrots, an albino flying squirrel, deer, owls, and foxes. The 'den of serpents' included an anaconda, pythons, a pine snake and a black snake." In 1861, "the Zoological Department under the charge of Uriah Sears who ... trained the bears, the kangaroos, the moose and the baboon to perform wonderful feats in the ring." 142: 518: 193:." "We well remember when it first arrived at the Gardens -- a dull, obstinate, seemingly unteachable brute. Now, however, he is one of the great cards of the institution. Nothing can be more amusing than his equestrian feats, whether he appears as a volunteer, flag in hand or as a fast young man on an hired horse. Then his other performances in the ring are infinitely grotesque. He wheels a barrow, personifies laziness to the life, feigns insensibility, carries a heavy log, mounts a pole, and travels around the ring on the hand rail." 116: 572: 276:
March - "The Robbers of Bagdad, or the Fairy Police" ("written expressly for this establishment ... produced under the direction of Mr. C.H. Wilson.") "After the dramatic performance, the Arabian horse Abdallah, the sphinx, the educated bear, the moose and the kangaroos will go through their various
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in New York and that he hoped 'to form such a happy blending of amusement with instruction so as not to depend solely upon the scientific public for support, but to render this establishment attractive and popular with all respectable classes.' James Cutting was then engaged to remain at the Gardens
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In March 1861 "three of the African aborigines, members of the same troupe that were exhibited at Barnums' museum a short time since, and who are now on exhibition oat the Aquarial Gardens, in Boston, attempted to rob Mr. Butler, the proprietor of the gardens, a few days ago. One of them provided
123:"The gardens were officially opened to the public on October 5th, 1860. The zoological department had added a moose, a leopard, an African python, and several seals. The prices remained fixed at 25 cents for adults and ten cents for children. In February 1861, a newly discovered species of 251:
and brought to this city by the fishermen. It is attached to a mollusk -- of the species Tritonium decemcostatium -- to which it is supposed to fasten itself for the purpose of being carried from place to place. Professor
283:"In an immense glass tank, a living white or Beluga whale. It measures 12 feet in length, and weighs 2,000 pounds. It was brought from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and is the only one ever taken alive." 583: 343: 91:). On display were "hundreds of specimens of the finny tribe there to be seen sporting in their native element, in all their variety of hue and shape" as well as other animals. 280:
April - "An Hour in Olympus, or, a Glance at the Gods" (premier of "a grand scenic, musical, mythological, mimical, pantomimical and unprecedentedly extravagent olia podrida")
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himself with a loaded pistol and prepared to shoot Mr. Butler on the first favorable opportunity, should he refuse to give them money;" cf. Becoming Civilized.
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December - "A new species of Actennia is now to be seen at the ... Gardens. It was dredged in about 50 fathoms of water, a few miles from
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Catalogue of animals at the Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens : Central Court, Washington Street. Boston: 1860.
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October - "Five 'live Africans' just from their native shores, in their home dresses, and their home habits" ("a
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Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens. Ballou's Dollar Monthly Magazine, v.16, no.1, July 1862.
96: 680: 747: 92: 853: 713: 273:, the Boston favorite, will exhibit his wonderful skill in ventriloquism and other marvels" 162: 8: 640: 554:
Jerry Ryan. The Forgotten Aquariums of Boston. Pascoag, R.I.: Finley Aquatic Books, 2002.
670: 205:"bought the establishment and closed it for extensive renovations. When it reopened as 95:
and Henry D. Butler ran the business, derived from an earlier incarnation known as the
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Catalogue of the mammals of Massachusetts: with a critical revision of the species.
698: 161:"The present whale, now an active swimming resident of our city, was caught in the 422:
The memorial history of Boston: including Suffolk County, Massachusetts, 1630-1880
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By 1869 "the skeleton of the specimen exhibited at the ... Gardens ... in the
767: 621: 253: 145:"Mademoiselle Leone driving the whale, at the Aquarial Gardens," Boston, 1862 76: 54: 50: 650: 237: 150: 241: 214:
and take charge of the living whale, the seals, and other rare animals."
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December - "Mademoiselle Victoria, Queen of the Wizards, from Paris"
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Detail of map of Boston showing Central Court and vicinity, 1861
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performances in the ring. The seals Ned and Fanny, as usual."
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he announced that the Gardens would be associated with the
173:"The sphinx riding the ring at the Aquarial Gardens," 1862 629: 533:
American Philosophical Society, Broadsides Collection
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bought it in 1862, renovated it, and reopened it as
538:Boston Aquarial & Zoological Gardens (1861), 809:Educational organizations disestablished in 1862 765: 256:... declared it to be an entirely new species." 794:Educational organizations established in 1860 605: 394:Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 544:– via Massachusetts Historical Society 322: 320: 157:ever kept in captivity in the modern world. 153:to the collection in 1861. It was the first 774:Buildings and structures completed in 1860 612: 598: 436:(Amherst, New Hampshire); Date: 10-10-1860 779:Former buildings and structures in Boston 619: 424:, Volume 4. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1886 317: 559:Sally Putnam visits the Aquarial Gardens 516: 330:(Barre, Massachusetts); Date: 06-21-1861 168: 140: 114: 804:Zoos disestablished in the 19th century 789:1862 disestablishments in Massachusetts 16:Public exhibit in Boston, Massachusetts 766: 740:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens 577:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens 69:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens 22:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens 593: 383:(Columbus, Georgia); Date: 06-21-1861 338: 336: 189:Visitors could also see a so-called " 799:Zoos established in the 19th century 784:1860 establishments in Massachusetts 459:A New Discovery in Natural History. 13: 704:Cape Cod Museum of Natural History 525: 333: 14: 865: 565: 570: 502: 490: 478: 466: 453: 439: 181:... presented by Mr. Cutting." 83:and zoo. It was located in the 849:Entertainment venues in Boston 427: 414: 386: 373: 361: 308: 196: 119:J.A. Cutting, proprietor, 1862 71:(October 1860 – June 1862) in 1: 302: 179:Museum of Comparative Zoology 149:The proprietors added a live 314:Boston Directory. 1861, 1862 7: 719:Woods Hole Science Aquarium 298:(1862–1863), of P.T. Barnum 289: 10: 870: 834:Financial District, Boston 814:Cultural history of Boston 110: 839:Former theatres in Boston 735:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens 727: 689: 628: 509:Boston Evening Transcript 497:Boston Evening Transcript 485:Boston Evening Transcript 473:Boston Evening Transcript 368:Boston Evening Transcript 326:Boston Aquarial Gardens. 296:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens 217: 207:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens 184: 105:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens 60: 42: 34: 26: 21: 824:Aquaria in Massachusetts 136: 709:Maria Mitchell Aquarium 409:Ballou's Dollar Monthly 381:Daily Columbus Enquirer 97:Boston Aquarial Gardens 819:19th century in Boston 681:The Zoo In Forest Park 522: 379:The Atlas, quoted in: 344:"New England Aquarium" 174: 167: 146: 120: 87:on Central Court (off 844:Zoos in Massachusetts 748:South Boston Aquarium 579:at Wikimedia Commons 520: 448:Philadelphia Inquirer 172: 159: 144: 118: 93:James Ambrose Cutting 714:New England Aquarium 584:New England Aquarium 271:Professor Harrington 744:Sealand of Cape Cod 641:Buttonwood Park Zoo 541:(List of exhibits) 523: 463:; Date: 12-22-1860 450:; Date: 03-01-1861 175: 163:St. Lawrence River 147: 130:Trochartea pendula 121: 85:Financial District 761: 760: 666:Museum of Science 656:Franklin Park Zoo 637:Animal Adventures 575:Media related to 461:Wisconsin Patriot 328:The Barre Gazette 89:Washington Street 65: 64: 861: 699:Berkshire Museum 614: 607: 600: 591: 590: 574: 545: 512: 511:, April 12, 1861 506: 500: 499:, March 22, 1861 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 457: 451: 443: 437: 434:Farmers' Cabinet 431: 425: 418: 412: 406: 397: 390: 384: 377: 371: 365: 359: 358: 356: 355: 346:. Archived from 340: 331: 324: 315: 312: 19: 18: 869: 868: 864: 863: 862: 860: 859: 858: 829:Defunct aquaria 764: 763: 762: 757: 723: 685: 671:Southwick's Zoo 646:Capron Park Zoo 624: 618: 568: 528: 526:Further reading 515: 507: 503: 495: 491: 487:, Jan. 29, 1861 483: 479: 475:, Dec. 29, 1860 471: 467: 458: 454: 444: 440: 432: 428: 419: 415: 407: 400: 391: 387: 378: 374: 366: 362: 353: 351: 342: 341: 334: 325: 318: 313: 309: 305: 292: 220: 211:American Museum 199: 187: 139: 113: 81:public aquarium 17: 12: 11: 5: 867: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 759: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 742: 737: 731: 729: 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 695: 693: 687: 686: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 634: 632: 626: 625: 617: 616: 609: 602: 594: 588: 587: 567: 566:External links 564: 563: 562: 555: 552: 546: 535: 527: 524: 514: 513: 501: 489: 477: 465: 452: 438: 426: 413: 398: 385: 372: 370:, Jan.10, 1861 360: 332: 316: 306: 304: 301: 300: 299: 291: 288: 287: 286: 285: 284: 281: 278: 274: 262: 261: 260: 257: 245: 219: 216: 198: 195: 186: 183: 138: 135: 112: 109: 63: 62: 58: 57: 44: 40: 39: 36: 32: 31: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 866: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 754: 751: 749: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 730: 726: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 692: 688: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 636: 635: 633: 631: 627: 623: 622:Massachusetts 615: 610: 608: 603: 601: 596: 595: 592: 585: 582: 581: 580: 578: 573: 560: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 542: 536: 534: 530: 529: 519: 510: 505: 498: 493: 486: 481: 474: 469: 462: 456: 449: 442: 435: 430: 423: 417: 410: 405: 403: 395: 389: 382: 376: 369: 364: 350:on 2011-06-22 349: 345: 339: 337: 329: 323: 321: 311: 307: 297: 294: 293: 282: 279: 275: 272: 268: 267: 266: 263: 258: 255: 250: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226: 225: 222: 221: 215: 212: 208: 204: 194: 192: 182: 180: 171: 166: 164: 158: 156: 152: 143: 134: 132: 131: 126: 117: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79:, featured a 78: 77:Massachusetts 74: 70: 59: 56: 52: 51:Massachusetts 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 20: 739: 651:Drumlin Farm 569: 550:Google books 540: 508: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 472: 468: 460: 455: 447: 441: 433: 429: 421: 416: 408: 393: 388: 380: 375: 367: 363: 352:. Retrieved 348:the original 327: 310: 264: 244:and Kaffir") 223: 200: 188: 176: 160: 151:beluga whale 148: 128: 122: 68: 66: 30:October 1860 854:Former zoos 557:Kim Nusco. 269:January - " 203:P.T. Barnum 197:P.T. Barnum 125:sea anemone 101:P.T. Barnum 35:Date closed 27:Date opened 768:Categories 753:ZooQuarium 354:2010-08-02 303:References 691:Aquariums 676:Stone Zoo 230:Hottentot 38:June 1862 661:Lupa Zoo 620:Zoos of 420:Winsor. 290:See also 249:Cape Ann 201:In 1862 155:cetacean 61:Location 43:Location 728:Defunct 254:Agassiz 234:Bushman 111:History 411:, 1862 396:, 1869 218:Events 191:sphinx 185:Sphinx 73:Boston 47:Boston 238:Fingo 137:Whale 630:Zoos 265:1861 242:Zulu 224:1860 67:The 55:USA 770:: 401:^ 335:^ 319:^ 240:, 236:, 232:, 127:, 107:. 75:, 53:, 49:, 613:e 606:t 599:v 357:. 99:.

Index

Boston
Massachusetts
USA
Boston
Massachusetts
public aquarium
Financial District
Washington Street
James Ambrose Cutting
Boston Aquarial Gardens
P.T. Barnum
Barnum's Aquarial Gardens

sea anemone
Trochartea pendula

beluga whale
cetacean
St. Lawrence River

Museum of Comparative Zoology
sphinx
P.T. Barnum
Barnum's Aquarial Gardens
American Museum
Hottentot
Bushman
Fingo
Zulu
Cape Ann

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