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818:, in nearby Lviv, of technology that led to the establishment of a new industry based on petroleum. Scientists worked out a method of distilling Boryslaw crude oil, and on 30 March 1853 made the first kerosene lamp. As early as 31 July 1853 their new lamp was used to illuminate the Public Hospital in Lviv. Their discoveries marked the beginnings of the rapid search for petroleum in the Carpathians — especially in the eastern sector of the mountain chain where rich oil deposits were discovered. In 1854 the first
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1023:. The isolated executions of Jews in hiding took place all the time from May till June 1943 until the total liquidation of the Boryslav ghetto at the end of June 1943. Over the course of one week, the German forces murdered around 700 Jews (sick, young and elderly Jews and members of the Jewish Police). Other Jews were hunted down by Ukrainian and German forces and shot. The remaining Jews were deported to different labor camps (
1161:
942:), the town of Borysław was the centre of then Polish oil and ozokerite extraction industries and one of the most important industrial zones of Poland. Because of that, on 26 July 1933 the town was granted a city charter. Together with the nearby settlement of Tustanowice (Tustanovychi, now part of Boryslav), Boryslaw produced in 1925 about 80% of Polish oil (812,000 tons). Boryslav was then commonly called the "Polish
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actions began at the end of
November 1941, when around 1,500 Jews, the majority of whom were deemed weak and unable to work, were shot by the Ukrainian militia and German security police in the forest near the town of Truskavets. During the winter of 1941–1942, many Jews died of hunger and disease, including typhus. In May 1942, an official
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Two separate ghettos were created in
Boryslav, including one for workers in the oil industry. In October 1942, the German and local Ukrainians and Poles, led by German soldiers, rounded up more than 1000 Jews and sent them to Belzec to be murdered. In another action in November, about 1500 Jews were
994:
About 13,000 Jewish residents lived in
Boryslav at the beginning of the war. On the day following the Germans' arrival, local Ukrainians launched a pogrom, participated in by some German soldiers, that murdered approximately 350 Jews and wounded and robbed many more. The first official anti-Jewish
999:
was established; some Jews from neighboring towns were brought there to live. At the beginning of August 1942, Jews, including those from neighboring villages, like
Pidbuzh and Skhidnytsya, were rounded up by the German police, Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, and Jewish police. Some were shot on the
822:
mine was started in the town after the ore was discovered by Robert Doms. In the second half of 1853, following the research of Jan Zeh, Ignacy Łukasiewicz and several other scientists working in the nearby city of
Lemberg (the then official name of Lviv), the town and its surroundings saw the
1062:
in July 1942. Beitz had also helped adults and children escape across the
Hungarian border. Saying that the Jewish people were crucial to oil production during the war, Berthold and Else rescued about 800 people between 1941 and 1944. Berthold and Else Beitz were recognized as
835:
and many fortunes were earned and lost there. A period of prosperity saw the city's population grow as almost 10,000 new workers arrived to the area. In 1886 an oil mining school was opened in Borysław, one of the first such facilities in Europe. Also the ozokerite, a natural
1201:(1817–1897), pharmacist, discovery of technology that led to the establishment of a new industry based on petroleum. Scientists worked out a method of distilling Boryslaw crude oil, and on 30 March 1853 constructed the first kerosine lamp
1337:
844:, Ukraine) was opened. In 1909, more than 1,920,000 tonnes of oil were produced in the region — roughly 5% of the world's oil production at that time making the region the third biggest producer of oil after the US and the
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219:
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in the world was built near
Boryslav by Robert Doms in 1861. The number of oil rigs also rose from 4,000 in 1870 to over 12,000 three years later. The oil boom drew many industry moguls from all over
1376:
2059:
1959:
840:, mined in Borysław, was used for insulation of the first trans-Atlantic telegraphic cable line. On 31 December 1872, a railway line linking Borysław with the nearby city of Drohobycz (now
183:
2224:
2079:
1994:
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of
November 1918 – July 1919 the area became part of the newly reborn Poland. In 1920 the mining school was significantly expanded and was renamed to Carpathian Geological Station, a
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1989:
1979:
2144:
2104:
1999:
1964:
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1115:. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven, Boryslav Municipality was merged into Drohobych Raion.
1039:
Some Jews escaped and formed partisan units in the forests. Resistance groups in the ghetto obtained some arms and set fire to some raw materials in ghetto industry.
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2174:
2109:
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2149:
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1192:
336:
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1031:) from April to June 1944. In all, over 10,000 Jews native to Boryslaw were shot by Germans and Ukrainians or murdered in the camps.
803:
2530:
1703:
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1817:
1622:
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17:
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31:
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1104:. The oil industry remains operating. Experts believe that potential oil fields around Boryslav contain far more stocks.
921:
657:
267:
1984:
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115:
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1509:
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134:
87:
783:
300:
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94:
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1080:. A personal-account history of this period is recounted by the Polish-American writer — and Boryslav native —
771:
608:
72:
1028:
1534:
Oil extraction of the early 1910s in
Boryslav, Western Ukraine (photographs of Boryslav from the 1910-1930s)
1058:
rescued about 250 people in one day when he had them pulled off a train at
Boryslav who were headed for the
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2199:
2039:
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983:
101:
1901:
1064:
967:
1944:
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rounded up, held for three weeks under depraved conditions in a local cinema, and then sent to Belzec.
1301:
2274:
1810:
1762:
1383:
1059:
1005:
959:
168:
83:
68:
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2209:
1663:
1195:(1925-2020), Holocaust survivor and author of Hank Brodt Holocaust Memoirs. A Candle and a Promise
1733:
1569:
946:". In the period 1929–1936, oil extraction shrank from 511,000 to 319,000 tonnes of oil annually.
1969:
1699:
802:
One of the great technological developments of the 19th century was the discovery by pharmacists
388:
61:
2259:
1929:
1718:
670:
537:
417:
368:
1100:, the town came again under Soviet rule. Since 1991, the town has been part of an independent
807:
2499:
2374:
2229:
2189:
1839:
1748:
1587:
1112:
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from the west and south. After the dissolution of Kievan Rus', the town became a part of the
1088:. It is a memoir of the war in Borsylav as Dichter experienced it as a Polish-Jewish child.
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815:
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108:
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35:
1866:
1617:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, 755–757.
1555:(in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 138.
1406:
1401:
1356:
1247:
1237:
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832:
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405:
1639:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
2464:
2454:
2337:
1891:
1252:
1051:
1015:
During the fifth action in February 1943, 600 Jews were shot by members of the
845:
760:
1213:(1906-1968), stage and cinema actor starring mainly in the Yiddish theatre in
1210:
568:
The area of the modern town of Boryslav has been inhabited at least since the
2514:
2439:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2302:
1886:
1427:
1258:
1127:
955:
729:
687:
351:
338:
2474:
2389:
2307:
1876:
1735:
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975:
963:
828:
824:
725:
706:
683:
1589:
The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
1533:
1165:
1881:
1830:
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917:
837:
751:
Between the 9th and 13th centuries, the site of the modern town housed a
584:
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393:
1074:
For a description of the activities in Boryslav during the war, see the
794:
579:
from the 1st millennium BC located in the area, where approximately 270
2459:
2409:
1871:
1684:
1068:
1055:
811:
770:
With the collapse of the latter, in 1387 Boryslav became a part of the
580:
569:
1586:
Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (2017-09-15). "Beitz, Berthold".
1024:
2494:
2399:
2317:
1264:
1218:
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are found, mostly depicting solar signs – symbols of a pre-Christian
549:
50:
2434:
2404:
2369:
2342:
2327:
2312:
930:
752:
573:
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39:
1666:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
2489:
2484:
2479:
2444:
2364:
1101:
779:
742:
541:
533:
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381:
1246:(1923–1978), a Polish animator and cartoon director, creator of
759:, which was part of a belt of similar strongholds defending the
477:
2419:
2347:
2287:
1222:
1214:
1169:
1160:
1020:
576:
529:
1472:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
1183:
2469:
2449:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2297:
438:
1230:(born 1935), Polish scientist and politician, deputy to the
2358:
2282:
1844:
1825:
1231:
943:
509:
1207:(1899–1952), Ukrainian art historian, born in Tustanovychi
1504:. Harvard Historical Studies. Harvard University Press.
1273:(1921–2015), Polish art historian and professor of the
1553:
Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego
1467:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
1420:
1502:
Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia
1240:(born 1935), engineer, Holocaust survivor and writer
1118:
1499:
1255:(1892–1993), British businessman and philanthropist
75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1107:Until 18 July 2020, Boryslav was designated as a
1050:The manager of the German Karpathen oil company,
2512:
1585:
1447:
1430:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
1343:Polish-built Palace of Culture for Oilers, 2009
1141:List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine
789:
590:
157:
1518:
544:of Ukraine. Boryslav is a major center of the
1811:
1719:
1458:
1124:Tustan fortress, a historic-cultural preserve
1084:in his popular and acclaimed literary debut,
934:oil mining university. As the capital of the
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
2526:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
1818:
1804:
1763:
1726:
1712:
1145:
1134:
1690:Soviet military topographic map 1:100,000
1581:
1579:
1434:
1295:Oil pumps in the Boryslav city park, 2009
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1612:
1451:The Columbia encyclopedia. Third edition
1319:The bell tower of the Church of St. Anna
1182:
1041:
793:
1564:
1562:
30:For the village in central Poland, see
14:
2536:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
2513:
1576:
870:
1799:
1707:
1091:
1034:
1559:
1008:where they were immediately gassed.
989:
73:adding citations to reliable sources
44:
1480:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
456:37.0 km (14.3 sq mi)
24:
1781:
1478:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
1448:Bridgwater, W.; Kurtz, S. (1963).
1370:City administration building, 2006
865:
782:and became a part of the Austrian
25:
2547:
1674:
1615:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1489:from the original on 4 July 2022.
1178:
1119:Landmarks and visitor attractions
1077:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1004:near Lwów, and 5000 were sent to
1000:spot, about 400 were sent to the
978:control upon the advances of the
954:In 1939, it was allocated to the
536:. It hosts the administration of
1734:
1428:"Бориславская городская громада"
1375:
1363:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1159:
922:West Ukrainian People's Republic
920:the area became part of the new
784:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
735:
718:
699:
676:
663:
658:West Ukrainian People's Republic
651:
638:
626:
614:
602:
374:
307:
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274:
273:
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211:
200:
189:
182:
49:
1656:
1631:
1409:(1927–2011), Holocaust survivor
1261:(1935–2023), Israeli politician
974:. In 1941, the city fell under
949:
60:needs additional citations for
2531:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
1606:
1545:
1493:
1096:Following Germany's defeat in
1046:World War II German post stamp
962:, the town was annexed by the
772:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
621:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
1413:
765:Halych-Volhynian Principality
563:
1664:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
1592:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–69.
1500:Frank, Alison Fleig (2005).
982:to the east at the start of
790:Oil and ozokerite production
591:Development of the community
147:City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
27:City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
7:
1613:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
1395:
1267:(1926–2022), Ukrainian poet
1109:city of oblast significance
1065:Righteous among the Nations
10:
2552:
1645:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
1281:
1138:
1017:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
572:. There are remnants of a
558:
32:Borysław, Łódź Voivodeship
29:
2273:
1900:
1852:
1837:
1779:
1761:
1746:
1307:Coat of arms in 1996–2012
1060:Belzec extermination camp
1019:, German police, and the
984:Soviet–German hostilities
960:Soviet invasion of Poland
909:
883:—
851:
497:
483:
473:
465:
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411:
399:
387:
367:
332:
260:
232:
175:
166:
158:
152:
1827:Administrative divisions
1786:Coat of arms of Boryslav
1466:
1173:(since 27 February 2009)
552:industries. Population:
34:. For the small city in
1685:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1146:Twin town – sister city
1135:International relations
968:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
966:under the terms of the
596:Historical affiliations
554:32,473 (2022 estimate).
290:Show map of Lviv Oblast
1787:
1271:Zdzisław Żygulski, Jr.
1188:
1047:
799:
774:. In 1772, during the
748:
671:Second Polish Republic
538:Boryslav urban hromada
505:
478:www.boryslavmvk.gov.ua
418:Boryslav urban hromada
2521:Cities in Lviv Oblast
1840:Administrative center
1785:
1749:Administrative center
1186:
1113:Boryslav Municipality
1045:
936:Zagłębie Borysławskie
857:Historical population
798:Oil wells in Borysław
797:
598:
352:49.28917°N 23.41889°E
18:Boryslav Municipality
1275:Academy of Fine Arts
1244:Wladyslaw Nehrebecki
926:Polish-Ukrainian War
778:, it was annexed by
776:Partitions of Poland
516:(a tributary of the
287:Location of Boryslav
69:improve this article
1002:Janowska labor camp
858:
827:. One of the first
814:) (1817–1897)) and
348: /
323:Show map of Ukraine
1788:
1695:holocaust memories
1539:The Ukrainian Week
1388:Wojciech Grabowski
1189:
1092:After World War II
1048:
1035:Jewish lives saved
940:Borysław Oil Basin
856:
816:Ignacy Łukasiewicz
800:
466: • Total
453: • Total
357:49.28917; 23.41889
320:Boryslav (Ukraine)
2508:
2507:
1793:
1792:
1624:978-0-253-35599-7
1599:978-1-4408-4084-5
1570:"Yahad - in Unum"
1331:Assumption Church
1130:, a National Park
990:Jewish casualties
970:. It was renamed
914:
913:
633:Habsburg monarchy
609:Kingdom of Poland
487:
486:
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16:(Redirected from
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1960:Dobrosyn-Maheriv
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36:southern Ukraine
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1542:(16 April 2018)
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1407:Sabina Wolanski
1402:Wilhelm Dichter
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1386:to Boryslav by
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1357:Adam Mickiewicz
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1238:Wilhelm Dichter
1205:Mykhailo Dragan
1199:Johan (Jan) Zeh
1187:Mykhailo Dragan
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1158:
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1137:
1121:
1094:
1082:Wilhelm Dichter
1054:, and his wife
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833:Austria-Hungary
804:Johan (Jan) Zeh
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522:Drohobych Raion
512:located on the
424:First mentioned
406:Drohobych Raion
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690:) 1939–1941 (
689:
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2475:Velyki Mosty
2390:Novyi Rozdil
2357:
2308:Chervonohrad
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2220:Velyki Mosty
2075:Novyi Rozdil
1945:Chervonohrad
1862:Chervonohrad
1843:
1772:
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1739:
1658:
1647:. Retrieved
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1471:
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1259:Shevah Weiss
1172:
1150:Boryslav is
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1098:World War II
1095:
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1038:
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993:
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964:Soviet Union
953:
950:World War II
939:
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929:
924:. After the
915:
825:oil industry
801:
769:
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750:
726:Soviet Union
710:
707:Nazi Germany
691:
684:Soviet Union
600:
567:
489:
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252:Coat of arms
131:
122:
112:
105:
98:
91:
79:
67:Please help
62:verification
59:
2205:Trostianets
2155:Skhidnytsia
2095:Pidberiztsi
1831:Lviv Oblast
1211:José Maurer
980:German army
838:mineral wax
761:Kievan Rus'
732:) 1944–1991
709:1941–1944 (
585:Solar deity
581:petroglyphs
526:Lviv Oblast
514:Tysmenytsia
394:Lviv Oblast
355: /
2515:Categories
2460:Truskavets
2410:Rava-Ruska
2265:Zymna Voda
2245:Zhovtantsi
2235:Zabolottsi
2210:Truskavets
2125:Rava-Ruska
1980:Hnizdychiv
1920:Biskovychi
1649:2020-10-03
1414:References
1234:1989–1991.
1193:Hank Brodt
1139:See also:
1069:Yad Vashem
1056:Else Beitz
1029:Mauthausen
958:after the
916:After the
812:pl:Jan Zeh
712:occupation
693:occupation
570:Bronze Age
564:Bronze age
461:Population
432:Government
343:23°25′08″E
340:49°17′21″N
95:newspapers
84:"Boryslav"
2495:Zhydachiv
2400:Pustomyty
2318:Drohobych
2255:Zhydachiv
2175:Sokilnyky
2145:Shchyrets
2110:Pustomyty
2105:Pomoriany
2085:Obroshyne
2040:Medenychi
1970:Drohobych
1965:Dobrotvir
1867:Drohobych
1382:Visit of
1277:in Kraków
1265:Vira Vovk
1219:Argentina
1166:Wałbrzych
918:Great War
842:Drohobych
820:ozokerite
808:uk:Зег Ян
673:1919–1945
660:1918-1919
648:1804–1918
635:1772–1804
623:1569–1772
611:1387–1569
550:ozokerite
546:petroleum
494:Ukrainian
2500:Zolochiv
2435:Sosnivka
2405:Radekhiv
2375:Mykolaiv
2370:Mostyska
2343:Khodoriv
2328:Hlyniany
2323:Dubliany
2313:Dobromyl
2293:Boryslav
2260:Zolochiv
2250:Zhuravne
2130:Rozvadiv
2115:Radekhiv
2100:Pidkamin
2060:Mykolaiv
2055:Murovane
2050:Mostyska
2005:Khodoriv
1975:Hlyniany
1955:Dobromyl
1930:Boryslav
1902:Hromadas
1892:Zolochiv
1773:Boryslav
1754:Boryslav
1740:Boryslav
1681:Boryslav
1484:Archived
1396:See also
1355:Bust of
972:Boryslav
931:de facto
910:Source:
829:oil rigs
753:fortress
542:hromadas
518:Dniester
506:Borysław
498:Борислав
490:Boryslav
314:Boryslav
281:Boryslav
159:Борислав
154:Boryslav
40:Beryslav
2490:Zhovkva
2485:Yavoriv
2480:Vynnyky
2445:Stebnyk
2365:Morshyn
2353:Komarno
2333:Horodok
2240:Zhovkva
2230:Yavoriv
2225:Velykyi
2190:Strilky
2180:Solonka
2165:Slavske
2150:Shehyni
2120:Ralivka
2045:Morshyn
2030:Lopatyn
2025:Kulykiv
2015:Komarno
1985:Horodok
1950:Davydiv
1925:Borynia
1887:Yavoriv
1842::
1751::
1683:in the
1282:Gallery
1152:twinned
1102:Ukraine
1025:Plaszów
894:+158.9%
780:Austria
743:Ukraine
559:History
534:Ukraine
508:) is a
474:Website
413:Hromada
382:Ukraine
369:Country
109:scholar
2420:Sambir
2348:Khyriv
2288:Bibrka
2275:Cities
2140:Sambir
2020:Krasne
2010:Khyriv
1915:Bibrka
1877:Sambir
1854:Raions
1764:Cities
1621:
1596:
1508:
1474:]
1390:, 1880
1223:Israel
1215:Europe
1170:Poland
1154:with:
1021:Schupo
1006:Belzec
997:ghetto
976:German
905:−22.1%
902:32,473
891:41,683
880:16,099
852:Poland
757:Tustan
755:named
740:
723:
704:
681:
668:
643:
577:shrine
530:region
520:), in
502:Polish
469:32,473
389:Oblast
379:
111:
104:
97:
90:
82:
38:, see
2470:Uhniv
2465:Turka
2450:Stryi
2430:Sokal
2425:Skole
2415:Rudky
2298:Brody
2215:Turka
2195:Stryi
2170:Sokal
2160:Skole
2135:Rudky
1935:Brody
1882:Stryi
1487:(PDF)
1476:(PDF)
1470:[
574:pagan
439:Mayor
401:Raion
116:JSTOR
102:books
2359:Lviv
2303:Busk
2283:Belz
2035:Lviv
1940:Busk
1910:Belz
1872:Lviv
1845:Lviv
1619:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1232:Sejm
1221:and
1027:and
944:Baku
899:2022
888:1931
877:1921
866:Pop.
862:Year
548:and
510:city
448:Area
427:1387
242:Flag
169:City
88:news
1829:of
1168:in
1067:by
71:by
2517::
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1071:.
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871:±%
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132:(
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123:(
113:·
106:·
99:·
92:·
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20:)
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