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798:). The event takes place over one weekend in August and has slowly grown into a general gathering of military enthusiasts and history buffs, with live concerts and cavalry shows for entertainment. The event offers attendees a chance to ride in a variety of vehicles, including tanks. Military surplus and historical items are sold in the bazaar. Many individuals choose to camp on-premises for the duration, and a large number wear military uniforms from different countries and time periods,
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In 1933 the new German authorities bought all of the area and started the construction of a large military base, a training ground and various testing grounds there. The inhabitants were resettled and their homes razed to the ground. In place of the village of Linde, a small military garrison and a
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stationed there. However, in April of the following year the Polish unit was withdrawn and the town was finally passed to civilian authorities – for the first time since the 19th century. On June 5, 1993, at 12 am, the town was officially opened to the public. On
September 15 of the same year the
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town was built. Paradoxically, it was given the name of the nearby village of Gross Born (which was also levelled), despite the fact that the actual namesake was located several kilometres to the south-east. All facilities were officially opened by
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from the surrounding area and the
Western Pomeranian region, however, people from all voivodeships of the country, either from urban or rural areas, moved to Borne Sulinowo, including a sizeable group of former miners from
466:(municipality). As of June 2021, the town has a population of 5,008; the surrounding commune is inhabited by an additional 4,772 people. It is situated on the southern shore of Pile Lake in the region of
1420:
767:, who were finally allowed to return to Poland after more than 50 years of forcible resettlement in the Soviet Union, and Polish anti-communist dissidents returning from Western Europe.
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In
September 1939, it was one of the sites from which Germany launched the invasion of Poland and started World War II. During the later stages of World War II an artificial
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started in early
February and lasted for more than a month. The town however was located behind the lines and survived the war almost undamaged.
205:
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811:
1425:
636:
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Suszczewicz, Michał (2016). "Przemiany migracyjne i demograficzne nowego miasta na przełomie XX i XXI wieku – przykład
Bornego Sulinowa".
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rule. The town of Borne
Sulinowo traces back its roots to two distinct villages founded in the area in the 16th century by local
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691:. In official documents of the surrounding communes, the area of Borne Sulinowo and the surrounding 180 km² were called
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organization Odra was active in the town and conducted espionage of German military activity. After
January 22, 1945, the
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Following the peaceful collapse of communism in Poland in 1989, an agreement was finally reached to withdraw the
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that changes really arrived there. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, it was inhabited by 112 people.
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687:. The town was excluded from Polish jurisdiction and erased from all maps, even though officially part of the
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834:
616:, a line of almost 1000 concrete bunkers guarding the pre-war Polish-German border and eastern approaches to
782:
1030:
Czajkowska, Agata (2022). "Stalag II B Hammerstein. Obóz jeńców wojennych 1939-1945 na pomorzu zachodnim".
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military base that did not appear on any map, and was only transferred to Polish control in
October 1992.
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government and converted into a military training ground. However, it was not until the advent of
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718:) was withdrawn from Borne Sulinowo in October 1992. Poland regained full control of the town.
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around 967. Following the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies, it formed part of the
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Since 2004, Borne
Sulinowo has hosted the International Gathering of Military Vehicles (
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After the war, the area of two military bases and the town itself was taken over by the
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nobility. The modern town occupies the place of the village formerly known in Polish as
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Both villages developed very slowly. From the 18th century, the area was part of the
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683:. There the Soviet military established one of the biggest military camps of the
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It was briefly controlled by the Polish Army, with a small contingent of the
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The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler
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The town is notable for the fact that between 1945 and 1992 it was a secret
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lines of defences around Gross-Born were manned by local artillery school
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was moved there. Shortly before the outbreak of the joint German-Soviet
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Military cemetery of Polish and Soviet soldiers fallen in World War II
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Town hall, before 1992 the headquarters of the command of the garrison
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954:"The abandoned Soviet nuclear missile base hidden in a Polish forest"
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and local fighting for the area started. Actual engagements with the
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Labuda, Gerard (1993). "Chrystianizacja
Pomorza (X–XIII stulecie)".
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and a process of settlement started. Most of the residents were
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from Poland. The last of the large units, the 15,000 men strong
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on August 18, 1938. Soon afterwards the Artillery School of the
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Military installations of the Soviet Union in other countries
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1056:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 625.
714:(later renamed the 166th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade of the
612:). At the same time the area became part of the so-called
1090:"Pomnik ofiar totalitaryzmu hitlerowskiego i sowieckiego"
1007:(in Polish) (XXXI (LX) 2). Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe
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which in 1590 had 12 inhabitants. A nearby village named
639:
was established for Polish soldiers, and later also for
604:(the other such training ground was established in the
983:(in Polish). Vol. IX. Gdańsk-Oliwa. p. 47.
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International Gathering of Military Vehicles in 2014
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1054:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
647:and Yugoslav POWs-Stalag 302. Later it became an
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1406:Cities and towns in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
943:Data for territorial units 3215044 and 3215045.
1416:Military history of Poland during World War II
812:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
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770:A monument to the victims of Nazi and Soviet
726:Council of Ministers granted the town with a
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778:International Gathering of Military Vehicles
548:, there was an outcamp of the Schneidemühl (
118:Place in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
1034:(in Polish). No. 7 (385). p. 17.
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695:and remained a secret for almost 50 years.
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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328:18.15 km (7.01 sq mi)
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1128:The Bank of the Camp IID Gross Born
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631:In September 1939 in the military
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909:History of Poland (1945-1989)
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426:http://www.bornesulinowo.pl/
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689:People's Republic of Poland
554:German prisoner-of-war camp
540:World War I and interbellum
460:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
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817:Twin towns — Sister cities
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1032:Biuletyn Informacyjny AK
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685:Northern Group of Forces
806:International relations
349:280/km (710/sq mi)
960:. CNN. 23 January 2021
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372: • Summer (
221:53.58194°N 16.53917°E
1166:Gmina Borne Sulinowo
675:Soviet military base
346: • Density
40:improve this article
1123:Gallery of pictures
934:. Statistics Poland
217: /
958:Małgosia Krakowska
853:Municipal hospital
821:Borne Sulinowo is
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716:Russian Federation
657:Pomeranian Rampart
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570:invasion of Poland
522:Kingdom of Prussia
491:Duchy of Pomerania
338: • Total
325: • Total
315:Dorota Chrzanowska
312: • Mayor
226:53.58194; 16.53917
1411:Szczecinek County
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932:"Local Data Bank"
699:Soviet withdrawal
653:Polish resistance
509:and in German as
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51:Find sources:
45:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1345:Przyjezierze
1210:Ciemino Małe
1179:
1094:. Retrieved
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962:. Retrieved
957:
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936:. Retrieved
820:
800:World War II
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728:city charter
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693:forest areas
692:
678:
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602:Afrika Korps
598:Erwin Rommel
591:
588:World War II
574:World War II
562:Adolf Hitler
558:
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294:15th century
162:Coat of arms
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96:January 2021
93:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1315:Międzylesie
1115:(in Polish)
1096:30 November
1092:(in Polish)
1011:: 146–147.
865:Post office
705:Soviet Army
665:Polish Army
546:World War I
392:Postal code
299:Town rights
291:Established
256:Voivodeship
224: /
1400:Categories
1260:Kądzielnia
964:23 January
938:2022-06-01
915:References
904:Oflag II-D
810:See also:
761:Kazakhstan
649:Oflag II-D
503:Pomeranian
413:Car plates
333:Population
307:Government
273:Szczecinek
212:16°32′21″E
209:53°34′55″N
66:newspapers
1375:Strzeszyn
1370:Starowice
1295:Kucharowo
1225:Dąbrowica
1040:1233-8567
1017:0552-4245
892:monastery
753:Nowa Ruda
749:Wałbrzych
741:Polkowice
566:Wehrmacht
487:Mieszko I
468:Pomerania
446:Groß Born
403:Area code
355:Time zone
1380:Uniemino
1365:Śmiadowo
1305:Liszkowo
1280:Kolanowo
1275:Kłosówko
1265:Kiełpino
1250:Jeziorna
1235:Grzywnik
1215:Czochryń
1198:Villages
898:See also
877:Forestry
827:Pszczyna
681:Red Army
669:Red Army
667:and the
633:barracks
526:Prussian
515:Großborn
1385:Zamęcie
1360:Silnowo
1335:Osiczyn
1320:Nobliny
1285:Komorze
1270:Kłomino
1255:Juchowo
1245:Jelonek
1205:Ciemino
823:twinned
765:Ukraine
641:Russian
544:During
534:Germany
499:Swedish
481:History
422:Website
237:Country
80:scholar
1355:Rakowo
1350:Radacz
1340:Piława
1310:Łubowo
1300:Łączno
1230:Grabno
1060:
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831:Ralsko
825:with:
792:Polish
651:. The
645:French
618:Berlin
610:Olkusz
594:desert
530:Nazism
475:Soviet
456:Poland
442:German
407:+48 94
396:78-449
268:County
249:Poland
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1330:Okole
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1290:Krągi
1240:Jeleń
1220:Dąbie
835:Krien
745:Lubin
732:Poles
608:near
511:Linde
507:Lipka
464:gmina
381:UTC+2
360:UTC+1
341:5,008
280:Gmina
87:JSTOR
73:books
1098:2023
1058:ISBN
1036:ISSN
1013:ISSN
966:2021
763:and
755:and
661:NCOs
550:Piła
497:and
385:CEST
320:Area
152:Flag
59:news
600:'s
580:'s
532:in
417:ZSZ
374:DST
364:CET
42:by
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