527:
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433:
59:
182:
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Skossyreff proposed to make
Andorra one of the most important business centers in the world, where banks, financial entities and international companies would not waste time installing their social domicile there, taking advantage of the tax regime. He asked for a reward in return for his gift to the
694:
explained that during his stay at Modelo de Madrid, Boris and his collaborators continued to interpret the papers they had signed. Thus, they received several telegrams in their name, in which they guaranteed that "all documents were safe" and that they would receive a postal order of 200 pesetas.
583:
Skossyreff released an innovative constitution for
Andorra that would have substantially modified the traditional Andorran political system. The Co-principality would have freedoms, modernisation, foreign investments and the recognition of a tax haven; one which was argued would bring Andorra into
775:
In
October 1942, he was released by the occupying Germans. With the victory of the allies, Skossyreff was first arrested by the Americans, and after a brief period of freedom he was again arrested on 4 December 1946, by the French who occupied Berlin. He remained in the Coblence-Metternich prison
613:
to proclaim him Prince of
Andorra. According to later legends, Boris's proposal was almost entirely supported by the Chamber; with only one adviser against the remaining twenty-three who formed the council, the monarchy was instituted. Boris was accompanied by his young partner, the
637:) as his Lord Lieutenant, but not at his delegated representatives When we have taken possession of the country I will offer it to the Duke. My army is composed of 500 volunteers . They have pledged themselves to free Andorra from French control and hand it to us.
747:- to have him diplomatically intercede for him; one which seems to have occurred. After 3 months in prison in Aix-en-Provence, the French authorities allowed him to return to Portugal, where he was again arrested for not having a residence permit.
710:
and
Majorca. That account also contended that Skossyreff had made his proclamation on 11 July and that he had declared himself "Boris I, Prince of the Valleys of Andorra, Count of Orange and Baron of Skossyreff… Sovereign of Andorra and
295:, in the early 1930s, Skossyreff worked on gaining power. During extensive conversations with local politicians in May 1934, Skossyreff presented the Government of Andorra a document in which he justified his intentions of rule.
689:
by train, accompanied by two agents. His arrival in the
Spanish capital coincided with Spanish journalists, who tried to interview him. He was sent to the Modelo prison in Madrid, while acting as a monarch in exile. Historian
460:. The Archives of the Dutch Government establish that Skossyreff did not serve the Royal Household, nor was rewarded with a title, instead being found in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the
1709:
538:(just 5 km; 3 miles from Andorra) in the Hotel Mundial, where he began behaving like an authentic monarch; one which led to many interviews, some of them telephone calls, including those given to the newspapers
298:
Through falsely portraying himself as a member of the
European aristocracy, Skossyreff proposed freedoms, modernisation, foreign investments and the recognition of a tax haven to Andorra through his self-published
787:); however, he went to an area controlled by the Soviets, leading to his arrest and sentencing to 25 years of forced labor in a Siberian camp. He was released in 1956, returned to Boppard and died there in 1989.
803:) was written in 1984 by Catalan author Antoni Morell i Mora. The author dedicated the book to his grandmother, who he claimed had personally met Skossyreff. It was later adapted for the stage by Beth Escuda.
771:
In
February 1939, Skossyreff was in a French prison camp with Spanish anti-Francoists, alongside Italian and Central European anti-fascists from the regions occupied by the Third Reich before World War II.
509:(former name of the Government of Andorra) a document laden with his suggestions, in which he justified his intentions of rule. His attempt was ridiculed by Council members, who were quoted as responding:
731:
who wrote an article in 1935 about the "King of
Andorra". It was at this stage that Skossyreff finally obtained a passport and left Olhão for Genoa, where he was denied disembarkation, only to proceed to
1633:
2977:
1926:
867:
569:. His argument was based on the fact that the French heads of state continued to have the rights and functions of co-princes from Andorra, and as the Duke claimed to be the "rightful"
1671:
2452:
2882:
has a number of articles about Boris
Skossyreff - both the takeover and the 1919 incident mentioned above (6 January 1919 p 4, 13 January p 2, 18 January p 5, and 20 January p 5).
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the modern age. Skossyreff printed ten thousand copies of his Constitution, addressed to Spanish and French celebrities. One of them, which ended up in the hands of the
1163:
1888:
500:. During this visit, he was believed to have begun planning his "coup", having had extensive conversations with peasants, artisans and politicians across Andorra.
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1953:
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580:. He was seen walking around often with monocle and a baton, adopting the character and mannerisms of a monarch, despite his apparent lack of authority.
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354:. While these claims allowed Skossyreff to build up his persona, both the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and Magdalen College confirm that he was not a student.
2609:
755:
In June 1936, he returned to Spain, coinciding with the start of the Spanish Civil War. He went on to France in 1936, where he was arrested again in
576:
During his "exile", Skossyreff granted visits, made official receptions and organised numerous events, such as a mass for the late Catalan president
1006:
323:
which elaborated that his supposed title was Monsieur le Baron Boris de Skossyreff - a possible title, but likely to be false, due to the rarity of
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1991:
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2313:
1910:
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1209:
424:. He was noted by his superiors in his post-action report for his gift for languages, which gave him an ability to connect with foreigners.
2436:
1433:
3081:
3046:
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1920: 201745/201745/38 A request for assistance by Irene Skossyreff regarding the processing of her reparation from Russia to England
1508:
517:
reserves the right to raise complaints to the competent Authority so that it applies the sanctions that will be deserved. recurrent".
461:
269:
553:
Through his attempts to gain power, Skossyreff came into contact with several Legitimist royalist groups in the south of France. In
3066:
1560:
2510:
1587:
2104:
1845:
596:, caused uproar among his close circle, where he reaffirmed that the only co-princes of Andorra were the Bishop himself and the
3056:
3010:
2534:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
2532:
2106:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
1912:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
1807:
1771:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
853:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
2894:
Thomas Eccardt. Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe. Hippocrene Books, Inc. 171 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
1312:
2854:
1935 Skossyreff, Baron de, alias Boris Count of Orange alias Rollo, Capt: Portuguese enquiry respecting L1821/1821/405 (file)
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1920:
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861:
1872:
387:
272:, in which he was noted as an international swindler. Despite this, Skossyreff falsely claimed to have been working in the
2885:
342:
Skossyreff's educational background is quite ambiguous. In press interviews, he spoke about a childhood friendship with
1769:
1731:
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2926:
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2171:
1253:
1283:
659:
589:
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1947:
2245:
Boris objected to being taken to Madrid by third class train ticket (24 July 1934). "Boris I arrived in Madrid".
441:
2013:
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1340:
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893:
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300:
20:
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Regional Surveys of the World, Western Europe 2003, Fifth Edition 2003, Editors Juliet Love i Jilian O'Brien
3041:
2910:
Luis Capdevila. Nouvelle Découverte de l'Andorre. Nouvelles Editions Latines. Paris 1959, p. 180 i següents
2601:
740:
728:
2260:
1000:
776:
until 17 December, and was harshly treated by the gendarmes because of his collaboration with the Nazis.
698:
Spanish authorities noted that Skossyreff carried a Dutch passport, but declared himself to be a Russian
457:
449:
1975:
986:
634:
610:
566:
558:
363:
268:
in the mid-1920s, where he was in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the
739:
In France, the police seized his passport on 7 January 1936. Skossyreff was later said to have called
3051:
2870:
Conversación de los periodistas con Boris I de Andorra (Journalist interview with Boris I of Andorra)
505:
493:
2305:
2244:
497:
351:
2377:
658:
The pretended reign of "King Boris I" was only to last for a few days. Boris declared war on the
622:
241:
226:
347:
2827:
1918: Skossyref, Boris de, Baron Services rendered to Allied Embassies in Russia. N9531/9531/38
503:
On the 17 May 1934, Skossyreff presented the former court prosecutor and other advisers to the
409:
332:
261:
2839:
1921 N3890/N4051/1226/38 Skossyreff-Cheshire, FC, Mrs Reparation Expenses of KL 10256/3764/295
391:
3036:
3031:
221:; 12 June 1896 – 27 February 1989) was a Belarusian adventurer, international swindler and
1500:
8:
3071:
3016:
1874:
All the Countries the Americans Have Ever Invaded: Making Friends and Influencing People?
706:, which claimed on 25 July 1934, that Skossyreff was a Jew who resided for some years in
691:
663:
597:
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In 1932, Skossyreff registered "Boris de Skossyreff: import - export, representation" in
292:
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69:
476:. During this period, he was said to have learned Spanish, which he later utilised in
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2722:
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2021:
1983:
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1934 Skossyreff, Baron, Pretender to the Throne of Andorra, Activities C5139/5139/17
2830:
1919: W38 31867 Regarding the behaviour of Major Hoshimoto in regards to Skossyreff.
922:
p2 (13 January 1919). "Russian Officer's Story. Relatives murdered by Bolshevists".
577:
331:. He was likely from a family of lower nobility, corresponding to his serving as an
2358:
1127:
p4 (20 January 1919). "Bolshevists in London. Secret Conference at Memorial Hall".
744:
702:. However, this background is somewhat contradicted by a report in the publication
456:
with the title of "Count of Orange" – a title normally reserved for members of the
367:
288:
245:
217:
206:
677:
432:
2362:
1098:
p5 (20 January 1919). "Mysterious Russian's Cheques. Satisfactory explanations".
760:
695:
There was never an explanation on which documents or what happened to the money.
273:
2276:
p11 (26 July 1934). "Andorran Pretender in Prison. Disowned by his 'Subjects'".
2966:
2187:
p11 (23 July 1934). "Andorran Pretender taken to Madrid. 'A militant Prince'".
712:
630:
570:
320:
316:
2985:
2842:
L 16191/16191/238 (file) Docs on release of son, Vadim Skossyreff, from Russia
2736:
1205:
3025:
2865:
2025:
1987:
1069:
p5 (18 January 1919). "Reticent Russian Officer. A Mysterious Woman Friend".
615:
562:
421:
362:
Prior to his arrival in Andorra, little is known about Skossyreff. When the
58:
2716:
1185:
784:
756:
402:
375:
253:
1408:"Блоги / Diletant.media: Борис I: правитель Андорры из Российской империи"
955:
https://www.pressreader.com/spain/historia-y-vida/20130802/282024734887631
240:
to a family of lower nobility from Belarus. Following the outbreak of the
2406:
p13 (23 November 1934). "'Prince Boris of Andorra'. Arrest in Portugal".
618:
473:
445:
398:
379:
343:
336:
265:
257:
2045:
p14 (13 July 1934). "A Pretender in Andorra. 'War' declared on Bishop".
1470:
p11 (3 March 1934). "No King for Andorra. Offer from Chicago Declined".
2993:
2686:
181:
24:
2141:
p12 (21 July 1934). "Andorran Pretender arrested. Ten days' 'reign'".
2878:
1626:"Borís Skossyreff: el aventurero ruso que se proclamó Rey de Andorra"
733:
707:
671:
644:
554:
540:
383:
237:
222:
2978:
Borís Skossyreff: el aventurero ruso que se proclamó Rey de Andorra
2919:
Boris von Skossyreff: rey de los andorranos, agente de los alemanes
2821:
284:
743:
in distress with a plea to contact the then Portuguese dictator -
736:
where he finally disembarked to be reunited with his French wife.
724:
2845:
1932 Boris Skossyreff Activities: nationality L 4227/4227/ (file)
780:
489:
477:
444:
documents show that he left the service in 1925 and moved to the
413:
371:
312:
280:
249:
127:
123:
106:
32:
2807:
412:, and partaken in several classified missions which took him to
686:
585:
328:
1159:
Index to the Correspondence of the Foreign Office for the Year
2714:
1183:
417:
324:
102:
2848:
1933 Boris de Skossyreff Activities abroad K 13929/1329/241
759:. In 1938, the French authorities allowed him to return to
557:, he managed to have his plans reach the representative of
2216:
p4 (23 July 1934). "Spain Will Expel 'Boris of Andorra'".
511:"he should not meddle in political affairs in the Valleys
464:, in which he was listed as an "international swindler".
394:, which was sent to Russia to fight against the Germans.
185:
Coat of arms of Boris I as self-declared King of Andorra
3017:
Collection of articles in Catalan, Spanish, and English
2569:
p13 (18 May 1936). "'Prince of Andorra' under arrest".
670:
to apprehend Boris. The next day he was transferred to
1531:"Boris 1e, le mystérieux roi d'Andorre venu de Russie"
1040:
p4 (6 January 1919). "Russian Interpreter's Cheques".
401:, Skossyreff was mentioned in multiple newspapers for
3092:
Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
200:
105:, Lithuania-Vilnius Governorate, Russian Empire (now
2956:
1844:
Baldacchinoel, Godfrey; Wivel, Anders (2020-03-28).
16:
Russian adventurer and self-declared King of Andorra
2596:
2594:
1254:"10 Regular People Who Declared Themselves Royalty"
1871:Kelly, Christopher; Laycock, Stuart (2015-10-15).
1843:
894:"The Russian King of Andorra: Fantasies and Facts"
629:"We have conquered the country in the name of the
534:Skossyreff saw himself as "exiled" and settled in
514:; and that, in the event of a repeat offence, this
346:. He also stated that he attended the prestigious
3002:olhao.web.pt, with a photograph of his tombstone.
949:
947:
492:, Skossyreff took up residence in the village of
3023:
2822:Files located in the National Archives (Britain)
2591:
662:, who asked the Spanish authorities to act. The
374:, where he enlisted for around two years in the
141:Marie Louise Parat de Gassier (m. 21 March 1931)
2074:p3 (21 July 1934). "Boris the First arrested".
448:, where he later claimed to have worked in the
3102:White movement collaborators with Nazi Germany
1505:El Coprincipat d'Andorra ara fa molt de temps.
944:
750:
388:Royal Naval Air Service's Armoured Car Service
1729:
1653:
1585:
2176:(in Portuguese). Clube de Autores (managed).
1870:
621:Florence Marmon, who was the former wife of
3087:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union
2764:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2644:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2583:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2487:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2420:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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2201:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2155:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2088:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2059:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2014:"Hard times fall in the valleys of Andorra"
1733:Jeux Floraux des Pyrénées - Anthologie 2020
1657:Jeux Floraux des PyrŽnŽes - Anthologie 2018
1624:Hoy, Rusia; Pedrosa, Ramón (May 21, 2013).
1589:Jeux Floraux des PyrŽnŽes - Anthologie 2018
1484:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1233:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1141:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1054:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
936:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
888:
886:
884:
685:On the 23 July 1934, he was transferred to
225:who attempted to seize the monarchy of the
218:[boˌɾis.mikˌaj.lo.vit͡ʃˈsko.si.ɾef]
2868:reported interviews with Boris Skossyreff
2768:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2760:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2375:
1952:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1934.
1623:
1405:
1317:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1934.
1284:"Boris Skossyreff and monarchical Andorra"
1237:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1229:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
427:
126:, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany (now
57:
2661:L'Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux
2630:p13 (9 June 1936). "Telegrams in Brief".
2473:p13 (28 November 1934). "News in Brief".
2342:
2011:
1005:(1st ed.). Ediciones Destino. 2007.
462:General Intelligence and Security Service
270:General Intelligence and Security Service
2169:
1847:Handbook on the Politics of Small States
1805:
1558:
1528:
1338:
881:
676:
666:sent three constables and a sergeant to
525:
483:
431:
311:Skossyreff was born on 12 June 1896, in
229:during the early 1930s, styling himself
180:
2679:
2530:
2102:
1908:
1767:
849:
819:
603:
260:. This was followed by his work in the
3024:
2833:Skossyreff's Welfare file K562/562/236
2782:
2715:Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959- (2018).
1973:
1565:(in Italian). Soldiershop Publishing.
1498:
1378:"Борис I: правитель Андорры из Вильно"
1281:
1184:Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959- (2018).
1156:Office, Great Britain Foreign (1969).
1155:
674:, where he was placed before a judge.
2938:, Editorial Berenice, Córdobam 2018,
2306:"1933: la República que quasi va ser"
1691:
1251:
408:He was alleged to have served in the
216:
91:Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev-Mavrusov
2170:Nogueira, Adeilson (26 March 2018).
1736:(in French). BoD - Books on Demand.
1695:Political Handbook of the World 1997
467:
2629:
2568:
2472:
2405:
2275:
2186:
2140:
2044:
1730:d'auteurs, Collectif (2020-05-11).
1654:d'auteurs, collectif (2018-05-17).
1586:d'auteurs, collectif (2018-05-17).
1469:
357:
13:
2441:(in Spanish). Editorial Almuzara.
2215:
2073:
1438:(in Spanish). Editorial Almuzara.
1126:
1097:
1068:
1039:
921:
274:Royal household of the Netherlands
14:
3113:
3082:Prisoners and detainees of France
3047:20th-century Andorran politicians
2952:
1559:Affinati, Riccardo (2015-11-27).
1020:
718:
567:pretender to the throne of France
3097:White Russian emigrants to Spain
2959:
1692:Banks, William C. (1997-05-05).
1529:Fontaine, Nicolas (2020-02-07).
598:President of the French Republic
590:Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell
3067:Belarusian emigrants to Germany
2858:
2801:
2776:
2743:from the original on 2020-12-20
2721:(1a. edição ed.). Lisboa.
2708:
2697:from the original on 2020-01-24
2668:from the original on 2020-12-20
2652:
2623:
2612:from the original on 2020-09-20
2562:
2551:from the original on 2020-12-20
2524:
2513:from the original on 2020-12-20
2495:
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2455:from the original on 2020-12-20
2434:
2428:
2399:
2388:from the original on 2020-12-20
2378:"Rei de Andorra viveu em Olhão"
2369:
2327:
2316:from the original on 2019-05-06
2310:BonDia Diari digital d'Andorra.
2298:
2269:
2253:
2238:
2209:
2180:
2163:
2134:
2123:from the original on 2020-12-20
2096:
2067:
2038:
2005:
1994:from the original on 2019-08-15
1976:"El impostor que logró ser rey"
1967:
1956:from the original on 2020-12-20
1940:
1929:from the original on 2020-12-20
1902:
1891:from the original on 2020-12-20
1877:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
1864:
1837:
1826:from the original on 2020-12-20
1799:
1788:from the original on 2020-12-20
1761:
1750:from the original on 2020-12-20
1723:
1712:from the original on 2020-12-20
1685:
1674:from the original on 2020-12-20
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1636:from the original on 2020-12-20
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1606:from the original on 2020-12-20
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1552:
1541:from the original on 2020-09-27
1522:
1511:from the original on 2020-01-16
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1463:
1452:from the original on 2020-12-20
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1388:from the original on 2020-12-20
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1359:from the original on 2020-12-20
1332:
1321:from the original on 2020-12-20
1305:
1294:from the original on 2015-09-07
1275:
1264:from the original on 2020-12-20
1245:
1212:from the original on 2020-12-20
1177:
1166:from the original on 2020-12-20
1149:
1120:
1091:
1009:from the original on 2020-12-20
961:from the original on 2020-12-20
904:from the original on 2020-12-20
870:from the original on 2020-12-20
832:from the original on 2020-08-03
766:
452:, and to have been rewarded by
405:and swindling of a gold watch.
366:broke out, he was able to seek
2921:, Círculo Rojo, Almería, 2018
2012:Tagliabue, John (2008-03-24).
1062:
1033:
993:
915:
843:
813:
573:, he had rights over Andorra.
315:, Lithuania, then part of the
244:, Skossyreff was able to seek
1:
3057:Belarusian emigrants to Spain
1384:(in Lithuanian). 2018-07-09.
806:
454:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
306:
190:Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff
155:Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2808:Official website of the play
2363:10.1080/14753825012331364384
1974:Ginart, Belen (2006-12-07).
653:
530:Skossyreff wearing a monocle
211:Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev
194:Бори́с Миха́йлович Ско́сырев
7:
3007:information on former files
2531:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
2351:Bulletin of Spanish Studies
2103:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
1909:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
1850:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
1768:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
850:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
751:Imprisonment and later life
727:, Portugal, Skossyreff met
436:Skossyreff's Dutch Passport
283:, a co-Principality in the
252:, where he enlisted in the
202:Boris Mikhailovich Skosyrev
201:
79:10 July 1934 – 23 July 1934
10:
3118:
2384:(in European Portuguese).
2334:"The Andorran Pretender".
1499:Marsenyach, Albert Daina.
1026:"The Andorran Pretender,"
609:Andorran people - for the
386:that he had served in the
364:Russian Revolution of 1917
19:In this name that follows
18:
2376:barlavento (2008-05-26).
1252:Baker, Tom (2015-06-11).
790:
741:Francisco Fernandes Lopes
729:Francisco Fernandes Lopes
594:Justí Guitart i Vilardebó
193:
171:
163:
154:
149:
145:
137:
113:
87:
83:
75:
68:
56:
49:
44:
3077:Self-proclaimed monarchy
2994:Boris I. King of Andorra
2816:
2265:(in Spanish). July 1934.
1806:Augustin, Byron (2009).
1339:Augustin, Byron (2009).
1190:(1st ed.). Lisboa.
968:– via PressReader.
801:Boris I, King of Andorra
779:He took up residence in
521:
352:Magdalen College, Oxford
2783:Morell, Antoni (1984).
2349:"'Spain week by week".
1660:(in French). Lulu.com.
1632:(in European Spanish).
1592:(in French). Lulu.com.
1507:(in European Spanish).
1501:"Boris I Rei d'Andorra"
1002:Boris I, Rey De Andorra
623:Howard Carpenter Marmon
428:Supposed Dutch nobility
242:1917 Russian Revolution
236:Skossyreff was born in
231:King Boris I of Andorra
227:Principality of Andorra
2864:Barcelona's newspaper
2785:Borís I, Rei D'andorra
1812:. Marshall Cavendish.
1345:. Marshall Cavendish.
826:www.historyfiles.co.uk
797:Boris I, Rei d'Andorra
682:
651:
642:"Boris I" speaking to
531:
506:Council of the Valleys
494:Santa Coloma d'Andorra
488:On his first visit to
437:
410:British Foreign Office
350:in Paris, followed by
319:. He later acquired a
279:Through his visits to
262:British Foreign Office
210:
186:
3062:Immigrants to Andorra
3011:The National Archives
2917:Gerhard Lang-Valchs,
2357:(44): 209–216. 1934.
1282:Miguel (2015-06-04).
713:Defender of the Faith
680:
627:
559:Prince Jean d'Orleáns
529:
484:First stay in Andorra
474:Santa Marta, Colombia
450:Dutch Royal Household
435:
392:Oliver Locker-Lampson
184:
2537:. Hippocrene Books.
2109:. Hippocrene Books.
1915:. Hippocrene Books.
1774:. Hippocrene Books.
856:. Hippocrene Books.
604:Andorran proposition
348:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
3042:People from Vilnius
2691:www.andorrasite.com
2664:(in French). 2002.
2606:www.olhaocubista.pt
664:Spanish Civil Guard
498:Sant Julià de Lòria
293:President of France
51:"Borís I d'Andorra"
3013:and other sources.
2602:"Boris Skossyreff"
2338:. 7 November 1934.
2247:The New York Times
2218:The New York Times
2076:The New York Times
2018:The New York Times
822:"Boris Skossyreff"
704:Spain Week by Week
683:
681:Skossyreff in 1936
532:
438:
287:co-princed by the
264:. He moved to the
187:
175:Elisabeth Mawrusow
167:Micheal Skossyreff
2936:El rey de Andorra
2728:978-989-722-515-4
2718:O centro do mundo
2544:978-0-7818-1032-6
2448:978-84-17558-35-2
2438:El Rey de Andorra
2173:Moedas De Andorra
2116:978-0-7818-1032-6
1922:978-0-7818-1032-6
1884:978-1-4456-5177-4
1857:978-1-78811-293-2
1819:978-0-7614-3122-0
1781:978-0-7818-1032-6
1743:979-10-90416-37-6
1705:978-0-933199-12-5
1667:979-10-90416-28-4
1599:979-10-90416-28-4
1572:978-88-99158-97-2
1535:Histoires Royales
1445:978-84-17558-35-2
1435:El Rey de Andorra
1352:978-0-7614-3122-0
1197:978-989-722-515-4
1187:O centro do mundo
1162:. Kraus-Thomson.
981:Missing or empty
863:978-0-7818-1032-6
795:A novel, titled
468:Other enterprises
199:
179:
178:
159:
158:
3109:
3052:1930s in Andorra
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2948:
2931:
2914:
2906:
2890:
2874:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1406:Diletant.media.
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1030:, July 19, 1934.
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
997:
991:
990:
984:
979:
977:
969:
967:
966:
951:
942:
941:
935:
927:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
900:. 10 July 2013.
890:
879:
878:
876:
875:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
817:
745:Oliveira Salazar
660:Bishop of Urgell
649:
547:The Daily Herald
368:political asylum
358:Political asylum
289:Bishop of Urgell
246:political asylum
220:
215:
204:
198:romanized:
197:
195:
147:
146:
133:
120:
117:27 February 1989
99:
97:
61:
45:Boris Skossyreff
42:
41:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3022:
3021:
2999:(in Portuguese)
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2946:
2929:
2912:
2904:
2888:
2872:
2861:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2781:
2777:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2509:. 20 May 2010.
2501:
2500:
2496:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2456:
2449:
2433:
2429:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2391:
2389:
2374:
2370:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:Mundo hispánico
2259:
2258:
2254:
2243:
2239:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2168:
2164:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2101:
2097:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2028:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1820:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1744:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1562:Città fatali II
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1493:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1258:WhatCulture.com
1250:
1246:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1198:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1010:
999:
998:
994:
982:
980:
971:
970:
964:
962:
953:
952:
945:
929:
928:
920:
916:
907:
905:
892:
891:
882:
873:
871:
864:
848:
844:
835:
833:
818:
814:
809:
793:
769:
761:Aix-en-Provence
753:
721:
668:La Seu d'Urgell
656:
650:
641:
611:General Council
606:
536:La Seu d'Urgell
524:
486:
470:
430:
378:for the end of
360:
309:
256:for the end of
213:
131:
122:
118:
101:
95:
93:
92:
70:King of Andorra
64:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2967:Andorra portal
2954:
2953:External links
2951:
2950:
2949:
2932:
2915:
2907:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2793:
2787:. La Magrana.
2775:
2727:
2707:
2678:
2651:
2622:
2590:
2561:
2543:
2523:
2494:
2465:
2447:
2427:
2398:
2368:
2341:
2326:
2312:(in Catalan).
2297:
2268:
2252:
2237:
2208:
2179:
2162:
2133:
2115:
2095:
2066:
2037:
2004:
1982:(in Spanish).
1966:
1939:
1921:
1901:
1883:
1863:
1856:
1836:
1818:
1798:
1780:
1760:
1742:
1722:
1704:
1684:
1666:
1646:
1616:
1598:
1578:
1571:
1551:
1521:
1491:
1462:
1444:
1424:
1398:
1369:
1351:
1331:
1304:
1274:
1244:
1196:
1176:
1148:
1119:
1090:
1061:
1032:
1019:
992:
943:
914:
880:
862:
842:
811:
810:
808:
805:
792:
789:
768:
765:
752:
749:
720:
719:Visit to Olhão
717:
692:Arnau González
655:
652:
639:
631:King of France
605:
602:
578:Francesc Macià
571:King of France
523:
520:
485:
482:
469:
466:
442:Foreign Office
429:
426:
359:
356:
321:Dutch passport
317:Russian Empire
308:
305:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
152:
151:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
121:(aged 92)
115:
111:
110:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3114:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2957:
2945:
2944:9788417418625
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2927:9788491947097
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2902:
2901:0-7818-1032-9
2898:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2866:La Vanguardia
2863:
2862:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2794:84-7410-157-3
2790:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2720:
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2711:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2626:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2572:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2469:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2435:Izu, Miguel.
2431:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2402:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2330:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2287:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2137:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1688:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1540:
1537:(in French).
1536:
1532:
1525:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1466:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:Izu, Miguel.
1428:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1051:
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619:millionaire
446:Netherlands
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807:References
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382:. He told
307:Early life
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192:(Russian:
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37:Skossyreff
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2756:cite book
2687:"Boris I"
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