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135:. In 1933 castle researcher, Paul Grimm, proved that the Königsburg could never have existed in the era of the Saxon kings, but had been built later. His evidence was the fact that in excavations of the Königsburg no trace of red pottery had been found. In the run up to this, Schuchhardt had already changed his opinion in 1931.
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It was only the most modern infra red aerial photographic technology and most recent archaeological analysis of excavated stone artefacts that confirmed the hitherto suspected presence of a royal lodge from the
Ottonian period on the Schloßkopf by the upper reaches of the Teufelsbach in the Drecktal
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Towards the end of the 13th century the royal hunting lodge at
Bodfeld and its exact location began to sink into oblivion. However, thanks to intensive research by Paul Höfer memories of Bodfeld were re-awakened at the end of the 19th century. In view of the place name Königshof
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surveys. There is an information board at the site which shows that the lodge was extensive yet defensible; it had a chapel, two round towers, a great hall, a second assembly hall, other residential buildings, gatehouse and stone walls on two sides.
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at least four times. The last document issued by him was written in
Bodfeld (28 September 1056). Henry III died in Bodfeld after a seven-day illness on 5 October 1056 in the presence of the pope and many imperial princes.
167:) although the River Bode that gave the lodge its name is about four to five kilometres from here. However, that appears to be irrelevant because the medieval Bodfeld was an extensive area of territory.
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From Heinz A. Behrens, historian and building archaeologist, who conducted the most recent research, we now have a reconstructed picture of the whole site thanks to archaeological and
190:. This underscores the fact that resident monarchs in Bodfeld patently did not come here to celebrate an important church festival, whereas they always did in other places such as
131:. He publicized this several times in the Harz Association's magazine for history and archaeology. Others supported his view including C. Schuchhardt in his 1924 publication,
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dating to the year A.D. 1319. According to that this forest area extended from
Braunlage in the west to Elbingerode in the northeast and to Stiege and Beneckenstein in the south.
163:
valley northeast of
Elbingerode. This could well be the royal lodge of Bodfeld which, characteristically for the period of its construction, was built on a hill spur (see also
164:
154:, also questioned Höfer's thesis and agreed with Grimm. Other researchers, such as Friedrich Stolberg, author of the standard work first published in 1967,
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and its proximity to the Königsstieg ("King's Path") suggests there is a connexion. In all probability there was also a link between this hunting house (
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210:) mentioned in 1483 and 1531 and the village of Erdfeld on the old Halberstadt Military Road, mentioned in 1343 in a deed by the Count of
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Auf alten Wegen zu neuen
Erkenntnissen. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der mittelalterlichen Besiedlung der Elbingeröder Hochfläche im Harz.
146:, whose church, St. Andrew's, had been uncovered in the 19th century. He did not reach a definite conclusion, however, and wrote:
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160:"The Königsburg near Königshütte is not directly related to the royal hunting lodge of Bodfeld on the other side of the Bode"
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and which lay just 1½ kilometres away. Erdfeld was abandoned in the late Middle Ages in favour of nearby
Elbingerode.
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Surviving documents record at least 17 occasions when kings or emperors stayed at
Bodfeld whilst hunting in the Harz.
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spent at least 14 days in
Bodfeld in 991 together with his grandmother, Adelheid, and visited it again in 995.
202:. In 1967, Friedrich Stolberg, however, pointed out that this site was related to Saxon hunting lodges like
63:. The term Bodfeld is also used to describe an area of forest that lies predominantly south of Elbingerode.
540:
148:"Confirmation of the exact location of the Bodfeld hunting lodge remains the subject of further research."
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452:
In: Der Harz, Zeitschrift für Harzer
Freunde und Freunde des Harzes, Issue 12/2009, Clausthal-Zellerfeld
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Today, the ruins of the legendary "palace" of Bodfeld are suspected to lie on a hill spur called the
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in 1009 as part of an exchange. Its boundaries may be deduced from an enfeoffment letter by Abbess
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Das historische Bodfeld- der neue "Oberharz am Brocken" oder ein Harzer Zankgipfel?
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Otto I (A.D. 936), in a document signed at Quedlinburg dated 13 September 936.
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Fortifications in and around the Harz from Early History to the Modern Period
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since 1936 when it merged with Rothehütte) he wrongly believed it to be the
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Befestigungsanlagen in und am Harz von der Frühgeschichte bis zur Neuzeit
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Befestigungsanlagen in und am Harz von der Frühgeschichte bis zur Neuzeit
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188:"Bodfeld cannot be judged to have the political character of a 'Pfalz'"
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Bodfeld is also the name of an area of forest which Henry II ceded to
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stayed in Bodfeld several times, for example he fell ill here in 935.
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Grimm now suspected Bodfeld to be on the other, northern side of the
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In terms of its design, the site on the Schloßkopf resembles the
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Zeitschrift des Harzvereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde
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emerged, for the administration of ore mining in the central
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on a rocky hill above the confluence of the Warme and Kalte
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in the vicinity or on the site of the abandoned village of
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Fortresses of the Early Historical Period in Lower Saxony
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laid out by Henry I. Based on Henry's written records,
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Korsch, Jürgen and von Kortzfleisch, Albrecht (2009),
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Die frühgeschichtlichen Befestigungen in Niedersachsen
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86:characterised Bodfeld in 936 as a hunting lodge (
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469:In: Nordharzer Jahrbuch 4, 1971, p. 7–27
312:at www.harzregion.de. Accessed on 4 Oct 2011.
288:at www.harzregion.de. Accessed on 4 Oct 2011.
417:, Hildesheim, 1968, p. 211, ASIN B005209XPQ.
355:Marix Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden, 2006, p. 208.
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474:Zur Örtlichkeit des Reichshofes Bodfeld
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256:: Henry III stayed here at least twice
182:described the king, who was buried in
20:Henry III, miniature from around 1040
439:, Hildesheim, 1968, ASIN B005209XPQ.
302:Von der Pfalz Bodfeld zur Erichsburg
250:: Otto I issues documents here twice
35:was a small royal palace or lodge (
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51:that underpinned the power of the
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242:Other hunting lodges in the Harz
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278:Vom Kaiserweg zur Pfalz Bodfeld
28:The unnamed hunting lodge today
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321:Donizo of Canossa (A.D. 968).
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347:Schnith, Karl Rudolf (2006),
325:(A.D. 968), the biography of
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102:was recorded there once, and
435:Stolberg, Friedrich (1968),
413:Stolberg, Friedrich (1968),
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480:62 (2010), p. 153–167.
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531:Castles in Saxony-Anhalt
150:In 1940, the diplomat,
465:Prell, Martin (1971),
391:Schuchard, C. (1924),
70:north of Elbingerode.
59:kings and emperors in
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526:Medieval architecture
502:51.78889°N 10.83861°E
236:Sophia of Gandersheim
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472:Wille, Lutz (2010),
115:in Bodfeld in 1056.
541:Oberharz am Brocken
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349:Kaiser Heinrich IV.
113:King of the Germans
507:51.78889; 10.83861
327:Matilda of Canossa
308:2014-08-24 at the
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369:978-3-86539-074-5
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353:Die Kaiser.
254:Hasselfelde
248:Siptenfelde
204:Siptenfelde
192:Quedlinburg
184:Quedlinburg
121:Königshütte
45:Elbingerode
41:Königspfalz
520:Categories
493:10°50′19″E
490:51°47′20″N
261:References
212:Regenstein
140:River Bode
125:Königsburg
68:Schloßkopf
196:Magdeburg
104:Henry III
100:Conrad II
306:Archived
282:Archived
208:Jagdhaus
109:Henry IV
96:Otto III
53:Ottonian
460:Sources
395:, 1924.
111:became
92:Otto II
88:Jagdhof
80:Henry I
74:History
33:Bodfeld
476:, in:
382:(HZV).
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200:Goslar
84:Otto I
57:Salian
37:German
176:Grone
172:Pfalz
536:Harz
365:ISBN
363:and
357:ISBN
129:Bode
55:and
49:Harz
198:or
174:of
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293:^
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119:(
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