680:(later Governor of Florida himself), as vice-chairman. The commission was widely hailed as a leader in the arena of state-sponsored economic development initiatives in the aerospace industry, and led to the establishment of the Spaceport Florida Authority, following the release of its formal report, "Steps to the Stars" in 1988 (drafted under the direction of the Florida Department of Commerce's Dr. Chris Shove). While now defunct, the Florida Spaceport Authority did orchestrate several commercial launches from unused launch facilities at Cape Canaveral, Florida, including America's return to the Moon with an unmanned orbiting vehicle aboard a Lockheed Martin rocket, the Athena (then called the "Lockheed Launch Vehicle" or "LLV"). The Authority was succeeded by an organization known as "Space Florida." The purpose of the commission was to identify approaches and specific actions which the State might take to mitigate Florida's reliance on the Space Shuttle program as an employer in the space industry. Results were mixed, with some successes and a number of programs that bore little fruit.
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In the fall of 1989, after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling allowed states greater flexibility to restrict abortions, Martinez promptly called the
Florida Legislature into special session in an effort to pass anti-abortion laws. The special session was a debacle as none of the governor's proposals made
695:
with
Martinez's support. The response from Floridians was strongly negative, so only two months after the tax went into effect, Martinez called the legislature back for a special session to repeal it. Though the tax was repealed and replaced by a traditional sales tax on goods, the perceived
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the previous year, Martinez appointed a number of the aerospace industry and community leaders to the "Florida
Governor's Commission on Space." This concept was undertaken by Stephen Lee Morgan, vice chairman and executive director of the Florida Space Business Roundtable, Inc., a non-profit
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rights for teachers. Though the labor action was seemingly unsuccessful in the short term, its goals were gradually met over the following few years through court and legislative actions. In 1971, Martinez and the HCTA negotiated the first union contract for
Hillsborough County teachers.
592:
In early 1985, Martinez began actively exploring the possibility of running for governor of
Florida, and he formally announced his candidacy in November of that year. In July 1986, he resigned as mayor of Tampa to devote all of his time to the gubernatorial campaign.
367:, upsetting some supporters in heavily Democratic Tampa. He resigned the position in 1986 to focus on his ultimately successful campaign for the governorship of Florida. His single term as governor was controversial due to the passage and repeal of an unpopular state
664:
and dolphins. He aggressively sought to eliminate wasteful spending projects sponsored by members of the legislature and increased spending on the state's drug control programs. For a time, Martinez was regarded as a "rising star" in
Republican politics.
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when the president was in Tampa to give a speech, causing some dismay among local supporters and leading to speculation that he may eventually run for higher office. Martinez's national profile increased in 1984, when he delivered a speech at the
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magazine referred to
Martinez as "embattled" as he authorized a statewide television advertisement campaign boasting about his deeds, which were largely unpopular. Martinez was unpopular within his own party by the time of the
643:
As governor, Martinez initiated
America's largest environmental land acquisition program, Preservation 2000. He proposed the Surface Water Improvement Management Act that protects Florida's surface waters, including
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violated
Florida obscenity laws. As a result, record store owners were arrested for selling the album, and members of the group were arrested after a concert. All arrested parties were eventually acquitted. On
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Shortly after graduating, he taught at
Chamberlain High School for three & half years. During his time as a teacher there he became involved with the Hillsborough Classroom Teachers Association.
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organization of Central Florida aerospace industry executives. Martinez appointed Martin Marietta executive A. Thomas Young as chairman of the commission, with then-Florida Secretary of Commerce
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Bob Martinez married the former Mary Jane Marino in 1954, soon after they graduated from Tampa Jefferson High School. They have two children, Robert Alan Martinez and Sharon Martinez.
660:, and other areas. He helped get Florida's first solid waste management law passed and implemented Florida's Growth Management Act. He was an advocate of laws and rules that protected
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390:. Martinez held that position from 1991 until 1993 when he returned to Tampa and became a business consultant and a board member of several local educational organizations.
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in 1964 and returned to Tampa, working as a business labor consultant. He also taught as an economics instructor at the University of Tampa, in the summer of 1965.
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In 1989, Martinez vowed to "clear Death Row" and signed over 90 death warrants, with only nine of them being successful, including the warrant signed for
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in 1974, then won the office in Tampa's next mayoral election in 1979 and was reelected in 1983. During his second term as mayor, Martinez switched his
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flip-flop on the issue seriously hurt the governor's credibility among Floridians and reduced his ability to get his initiatives enacted.
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Martinez campaigned for mayor against Poe again in 1979 and won. During Martinez's term of office, the city built one of America's first
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and then the University of Tampa. In 1965, he was named the director of the local teachers' union, a position he held during the
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Since then, Martinez has served as a consultant to Florida-based businesses and law firms and is a political analyst for
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on December 25, 1934, the only child of SerafĂn MartĂnez and Ida Carreño MartĂnez. His grandparents were
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and the Tampa Bay History Center, all local nonprofit groups involved in some way with education.
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507:. He resigned as executive director of the HCTA in 1975 and was appointed vice-chairman of the
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619:. With the election victory, Martinez became the second Republican governor of Florida since
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1983:
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to the cabinet rank position of Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (or "
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703:. That same year Martinez ordered state prosecutors to determine whether Miami-area
445:. He taught at Oak Grove Junior High for three & half years, starting in 1957.
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After leaving the governor's office on January 8, 1991, Martinez was appointed by
320:(born December 25, 1934) is an American retired politician who served as the 40th
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414:. Bob Martinez's mother was a seamstress and his father was a waiter at the
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List of minority governors and lieutenant governors in the United States
753:. As of 2024, Martinez is the last Florida governor to lose reelection.
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Although the mayor's office is nonpartisan, Martinez was known to be a
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Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
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governor in Florida history. He was inaugurated on January 6, 1987.
575:, and in 1985, when he was elected to the board of directors of the
1948:
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783:, and a director of the Hillsborough Education Foundation, Tampa's
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515:. He also ran Cafe Sevilla, his family's restaurant in West Tampa.
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on services and an anti-obscenity campaign targeting Miami rappers
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Hispanic and Latino American state governors of the United States
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it out of committee and his approval ratings sank to around 24%.
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In 1974, Martinez unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Tampa against
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2013:
835:
List of American politicians who switched parties in office
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Martinez gives his inauguration speech on January 6, 1987.
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In 1965, Martinez was named the executive director of the
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to find work in the Spanish/Cuban/Italian neighborhood of
351:. He first entered politics with an unsuccessful run for
997:"Hillsborough: He found his voice speaking for teachers"
2207:
Directors of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
1015:"State: Once mighty teacher union's influence on wane"
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immigrants who had come to Tampa from the province of
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Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
888:"Tampa Mayor Bob Martinez on a Controversial Plateau"
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Thomas Jefferson High School (Tampa, Florida) alumni
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in Ybor City, and the family lived in Ybor City and
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382:After his time as governor, Martinez was appointed
343:, and began his career as an educator in the local
1080:"State Income Tax: Why It Won't Happen In Florida"
683:In order to raise more revenue for the state, the
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1227:
1099:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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1027:
2227:Hispanic and Latino American mayors in Florida
1999:
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1503:
1177:"Obscenity or Art? Trial on Rap Lyrics Opens"
1163:. Retrieved November 15, 2011. Archived from
1082:. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009
1024:
917:"Robert (Bob) Martinez - 54th Mayor of Tampa"
911:
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772:") where he served until January 20, 1993.
509:Southwest Florida Water Management District
473:Hillsborough Classroom Teachers Association
332:descent to be elected governor of Florida.
2006:
1992:
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668:In 1987, following the destruction of the
448:He then went back to college and earned a
422:during his youth. Martinez graduated from
349:Florida statewide teachers' strike of 1968
123:January 6, 1987 – January 8, 1991
69:March 28, 1991 – January 20, 1993
42:
2015:Directors of National Drug Control Policy
1050:Dunkelberger, Lloyd (November 26, 1985).
972:"Interview with Bob Martinez, 1999-03-23"
969:
882:
880:
490:in support of more education funding and
19:For the American labor union leader, see
2262:Latino conservatism in the United States
1517:
1478:Order of precedence of the United States
1437:Order of precedence of the United States
1218:. Flsenate.gov. Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
1183:. (1990-10-17). Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
1137:. (1987-12-10). Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
1121:. (1987-09-19). Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
634:
522:
393:
301:University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
176:October 1, 1979 – July 16, 1986
1228:Crownover, Cathy (September 24, 1990).
1149:Lacayo, Richard; Beaty, Jonathan &
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943:"New Party, New Fight for Bob Martinez"
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1349:Office of National Drug Control Policy
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57:Office of National Drug Control Policy
2247:Republican Party governors of Florida
1987:
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475:(HCTA), the local teachers' union in
16:Governor of Florida from 1987 to 1991
1140:
970:Pleasants, Julian (March 23, 1999).
965:
963:
611:and Democratic state representative
23:For the politician in Virginia, see
2197:American people of Asturian descent
779:television. He is a trustee of the
617:1986 Florida gubernatorial election
498:
328:, Martinez was the first person of
324:from 1987 to 1991. A member of the
13:
2202:American people of Spanish descent
1115:"Governor Acts to End Florida Tax"
14:
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2192:20th-century American politicians
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1131:"Tax Repeal Is Passed In Florida"
1034:"Martinez Elected Mayor of Tampa"
960:
518:
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1972:
1546:
1262:Biography from the City of Tampa
1209:Flsenate Archive: Welcome :
1155:"The Politics of Life and Death"
941:George, Ed (September 1, 1986).
819:
805:
790:
730:
607:in the Republican gubernatorial
587:
335:Martinez was born and raised in
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269:
2083:ONDCP Directors (1989–present)
1008:
990:
919:. City of Tampa. June 17, 2014
851:
573:Republican National Convention
454:labor and industrial relations
1:
1052:"Martinez Makes Governor Bid"
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484:Florida Education Association
482:In 1968, the HCTA joined the
437:For several years, he taught
2022:SAODAP Directors (1971–1975)
7:
1199:. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
976:original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu
798:
744:1990 gubernatorial election
551:, completely reconstructed
10:
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2257:University of Tampa alumni
2052:ODAP Directors (1977–1989)
1230:"Bob Martinez at a Glance"
1214:February 25, 2006, at the
1021:. Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
1005:. Retrieved on 2011-11-15.
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1413:U.S. order of precedence
1370:Party political offices
1105:. TBO.com. June 10, 2007
488:statewide teacher strike
892:The Evening independent
859:"Robert (Bob) Martinez"
543:plants, opened a large
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713:Nasty as They Wanna Be
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545:performing arts center
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458:University of Illinois
748:United States Senator
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492:collective bargaining
426:in 1953 and earned a
424:Jefferson High School
394:Early life and career
2217:Governors of Florida
1519:Governors of Florida
1429:as Former US Senator
1040:. September 5, 1979.
1038:St. Petersburg Times
1019:St. Petersburg Times
1002:St. Petersburg Times
865:on September 6, 2004
511:by Florida Governor
345:public school system
2212:Florida Republicans
1887:governor of Florida
1389:Governor of Florida
1321:Governor of Florida
781:University of Tampa
757:Post elected-office
685:Florida legislature
598:U.S. Representative
583:Governor of Florida
477:Hillsborough County
432:University of Tampa
416:Columbia Restaurant
341:University of Tampa
322:governor of Florida
292:University of Tampa
111:Governor of Florida
21:Robert Martinez Jr.
1470:as Former Governor
1453:as Former Governor
1279:Political offices
1181:The New York Times
1135:The New York Times
1119:The New York Times
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505:William "Bill" Poe
25:Robert E. Martinez
2222:Florida Democrats
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1444:Succeeded by
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1356:Succeeded by
1328:Succeeded by
1301:Succeeded by
1234:Ocala Star-Banner
1167:on June 20, 2009.
1153:(April 2, 1990).
1056:Ocala Star-Banner
947:Ocala Star-Banner
894:. August 13, 1983
766:George H. W. Bush
720:Banned in the USA
549:convention center
533:George H. W. Bush
428:bachelor's degree
388:George H. W. Bush
359:affiliation from
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224:December 25, 1934
78:George H. W. Bush
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527:Martinez with
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1557:Territorial
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1452:
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1447:Buddy MacKay
1435:
1428:
1427:
1387:nominee for
1383:
1378:Skip Bafalis
1359:John Walters
1346:
1341:Bill Bennett
1319:
1314:Wayne Mixson
1292:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:
1223:
1204:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1165:the original
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1084:. Retrieved
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869:September 2,
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
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654:Lake Jackson
642:
613:Steve Pajcic
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513:Reubin Askew
502:
481:
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443:high schools
436:
397:
381:
334:
317:
316:
194:Succeeded by
171:
151:Succeeded by
144:Wayne Mixson
118:
102:John Walters
97:Succeeded by
90:Bill Bennett
64:
36:Bob Martinez
29:
2187:1934 births
2133:Kerlikowske
1464:Rick Snyder
1267:Appearances
1151:Carney, Jay
708:2 Live Crew
605:Winter Park
373:2 Live Crew
182:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
2181:Categories
2138:Botticelli
1385:Republican
1353:1991–1993
1325:1987–1991
1298:1979–1986
1086:2007-09-22
846:References
777:Bay News 9
672:Challenger
420:West Tampa
365:Republican
250:Republican
245:Democratic
220:1934-12-25
128:Lieutenant
2111:McCaffrey
2074:Macdonald
1909:Washburne
1711:Gilchrist
1526:Military
1239:April 11,
1061:April 11,
952:April 11,
923:April 11,
898:April 11,
770:Drug Czar
763:President
735:In 1990,
710:'s album
701:Ted Bundy
689:sales tax
687:passed a
650:Tampa Bay
557:New Tampa
441:at local
434:in 1957.
430:from the
412:Ybor City
379:in 1990.
369:sales tax
288:Education
172:In office
119:In office
74:President
65:In office
2162:(acting)
2151:(acting)
2145:(acting)
2129:(acting)
2118:(acting)
2102:(acting)
2095:Martinez
2064:Dogoloff
1964:DeSantis
1944:Martinez
1914:Petersen
1841:DeSantis
1811:Martinez
1756:Caldwell
1716:Trammell
1701:Jennings
1691:Mitchell
1405:Jeb Bush
1287:Bill Poe
1212:Archived
1095:cite web
799:See also
693:services
678:Jeb Bush
662:manatees
625:Hispanic
564:Democrat
408:Asturias
361:Democrat
280:Children
187:Bill Poe
104:(acting)
2160:LaBelle
2155:Carroll
2143:Chester
2122:Walters
2100:Walters
2090:Bennett
1939:Bafalis
1776:Collins
1766:McCarty
1751:Holland
1736:Carlton
1706:Broward
1696:Bloxham
1686:Fleming
1676:Bloxham
1666:Stearns
1641:Allison
1616:Moseley
1538:Jackson
982:July 2,
705:rappers
615:in the
535:in 1983
456:at the
404:Spanish
330:Spanish
274:
266:
234:Florida
2127:Jurith
2116:Jurith
2069:Turner
2059:Bourne
2034:DuPont
1934:Eckerd
1929:Thomas
1919:Holley
1904:Watson
1821:MacKay
1816:Chiles
1806:Mixson
1801:Graham
1781:Bryant
1761:Warren
1741:Sholtz
1731:Martin
1726:Hardee
1651:Walker
1646:Marvin
1636:Milton
1626:Broome
1604:State
1595:Branch
1529:(1821)
1363:Acting
1271:C-SPAN
1197:Genius
656:, the
631:Tenure
439:civics
257:Spouse
236:, U.S.
2166:Gupta
2106:Brown
2029:Jaffe
1959:Scott
1954:Crist
1836:Scott
1831:Crist
1796:Askew
1786:Burns
1771:Johns
1721:Catts
1681:Perry
1631:Perry
1621:Brown
1575:Eaton
1570:Duval
603:, of
357:party
268:(
264:
230:Tampa
162:54th
109:40th
2149:Baum
1949:Bush
1924:Kirk
1899:Swan
1826:Bush
1791:Kirk
1746:Cone
1671:Drew
1661:Hart
1656:Reed
1590:Call
1585:Reid
1580:Call
1398:1990
1394:1986
1241:2016
1160:Time
1101:link
1063:2016
984:2023
954:2016
925:2016
900:2016
871:2016
738:Time
531:and
467:HCTA
214:Born
1269:on
691:on
486:'s
452:in
363:to
2183::
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218:(
27:.
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