Knowledge

Blend (textile)

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Any fiber has the potential to contribute to a blended fabric depending upon the intended use. Continuous testing is carried out to determine the best fiber blends and the percentages that are best suited to specific uses. Polyester is the most frequently used synthetic fibre, it has earned the name,
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is one of the earliest forms of "mixed cloth,". In the 12th century A.D., the industry was under the influence of Muslims. While Muslim men were not allowed to wear pure silk due to a religious admonition, a silk-and-cotton blend they made was permitted. It was known as "Mashru." Mashru was the name
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Blends help in reducing the discomfort of certain synthetic clothing. Synthetic fibers, such as polyester, have a moisture regain rate of only 0.4'0.8 percent. Poor absorbency reduces the comfort of clothing that comes into direct contact with the skin. Blending polyester with absorbent fibers such
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Blending is also used to describe the process of combining small amounts of the same fibers from various lots to produce a uniform result. The process is known as "blending" in spinning. The blending of similar kinds of fibers or different fibers is possible at various stages of yarn spinning, such
796: 143:"workhorse" fiber of the industry. The staple form of the Polyester fibers has been referred as "big mixer" because of its compatibility in blending. Polyester imparts many properties without affecting the properties of other fibers. 683:
Textiles in America 1650-1870 : a dictionary based on original documents, prints and paintings, commercial records, American merchants' papers, shopkeepers' advertisements, and pattern books with original swatches of
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Textiles in America 1650-1870 : a dictionary based on original documents, prints and paintings, commercial records, American merchants' papers, shopkeepers' advertisements, and pattern books with original swatches of
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made of 100% cotton that weigh 14 oz (396.9 g) can be cut down to 11 oz (311.8 g), without compromising durability, by changing the composition to a blend of polyester 50% with cotton or nylon 20%.
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Products with blends, mixtures, and combinations may have properties that differ from those obtained with a single fiber. Blending may add value and may reduce the cost of the product. For example,
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blended textile, and it is the oldest blended flannel structure. It features a twill weave of wool and cotton, and due to the cotton content, it can be washed more easily than an all-wool flannel.
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per weight, and it is finer and more expensive than cotton, so a camelhair-sheepwool blend produces a lighter and warmer blend than sheepwool alone.
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as cotton improves the wearing comfort. Polyester-cotton blended clothing is more comfortable to wear in humid climates than polyester alone.
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Blending in textiles is an old practice which became more widespread after around 1980. Recognizing the growing popularity of blends, the
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Textiles from India: The Global Trade : Papers Presented at a Conference on the Indian Textile Trade, Kolkata, 12-14 October 2003
902: 850: 983: 993: 966: 939: 912: 860: 833: 806: 779: 749: 722: 692: 664: 587: 543: 487: 460: 31:, different compositions, lengths, diameters, or colors may be combined to create a blend. Blended textiles are fabrics or 312:
is a term used to describe a color effect created by combining two or more different colored fibers or yarns in a fabric.
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filament may be wrapped with cotton fibers to form a core spun yarn. These yarns are called "composite yarns."
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in a blend, it is possible to dye both parts in completely different colors. It is called "cross-dyeing."
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of various types can be manufactured using a blending process. A polyester and viscose blend is used in
378:(an expensive wool) and sheep wool are sometimes blended together to make the product cost-effective. 508: 158:
to achieve the properties of both fibers. For example, Polyester and Nylon may be mixed together in
55:, refers to spun fibers or a fabric composed of such fibers. There are several synonymous terms: a 162:. The polymers in the bicomponent may have entirely different physical and chemical properties. 122:
given to a group of mixed fabrics. Mashru is an Arabic word that literally means "permitted."
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Besides contributing to comfort and functionality, blends can produce economical materials.
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refers to blended cloths in which different types of yarns are used in warp and weft sides.
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Blending helps in spinning those fibers which are weak and difficult to spin. For example,
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introduced the "Wool blend" mark in 1970 for blends containing a high percentage of wool.
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is made up of two strands of different fibers twisted together to form a ply; a
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such as wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability. The addition of
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Composite Nonwoven Materials: Structure, Properties and Applications
290: 608:. National Institute of Sciences of India. 1982. pp. 120, 128. 391: 275: 125: 90: 271: 229: 187: 179: 155: 94: 961:. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 104. 301:. Typically, a polyester-cotton blend is used for this purpose. 774:. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 71. 365: 329: 171: 118: 110: 904:
An Introduction to Textile Coloration: Principles and Practice
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An Introduction to Textile Coloration: Principles and Practice
352: 250: 98: 40: 24: 355: 298: 106: 32: 372:; the blend is more economical than a 100% cotton product. 333: 16:
Textile product made out of mixture of two or more fibers
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is a pattern-making technique that involves dissolving
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Blends help to create a variety of aesthetic effects.:
564:. New York: Fairchild Publications. 1959. p. 355. 717:. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. p. 18. 320:
and gaspe are examples of blending fibers and yarns.
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In core spun yarns; a filament yarn is wrapped with
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is most often mixed with other fibers, particularly
538:. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill. p. 402. 328:Blends are also used for cross-dyed fabrics. When 1007: 982:Das, Dipayan; Pourdeyhimi, Behnam (2014-03-14). 822:Denton, Michael James; Daniels, Paul N. (2002). 178:. This blending can be used to make cotton-like 154:are the fibers produced by mixing two different 687:. New York ; London: Norton. p. 347. 582:. New York ; London: Norton. p. 369. 190:to cotton improves the stretch of the product. 981: 821: 382: 304: 128:was a 17th-century cotton and linen material. 509:"blending | yarn manufacturing | Britannica" 47:. Blending is possible at various stages of 679: 574: 204:as the blow room, draw frame, and roving. 795:Miao, Menghe; Xin, John H. (2017-09-07). 927: 798:Engineering of High-Performance Textiles 635: 618: 235: 43:, or yarns to obtain desired traits and 954: 900: 848: 794: 767: 710: 531: 475: 257: 207: 1008: 907:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 382. 737: 448: 339: 193: 763: 761: 741:Joseph's introductory textile science 706: 704: 652: 444: 332:fabric with two different classes of 323: 285: 270:Blending is also used to create many 146: 605:Indian Journal of History of Science 503: 501: 499: 455:. New York: Macmillan. p. 143. 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 132: 875: 801:. Woodhead Publishing. p. 63. 714:Textile fabrics and their selection 13: 828:. Textile Institute. p. 255. 758: 701: 561:Fairchild's dictionary of textiles 219: 39:of two or more types of different 14: 1032: 496: 421: 265: 901:Wardman, Roger H. (2017-09-20). 849:Wardman, Roger H. (2017-09-20). 680:Montgomery, Florence M. (1984). 575:Montgomery, Florence M. (1984). 975: 948: 921: 894: 869: 842: 815: 788: 731: 711:Wingate, Isabel Barnum (1976). 673: 646: 449:Hollen, Norma Rosamond (1979). 928:Townsend, Terry (2005-10-30). 659:. Seagull Books. p. 331. 629: 612: 596: 568: 552: 525: 469: 137: 77:was a 19th century term for a 1: 825:Textile Terms and Definitions 636:Rutnagur, Sorabji M. (1985). 625:. Business Press. p. 54. 619:Rutnagur, Sorabji M. (1985). 479:Examining Textiles Technology 414: 358:. Camel hair provides better 198: 165: 216:lack strength and cohesion. 23:is a mixture of two or more 7: 955:Collier, Billie J. (2009). 768:Collier, Billie J. (2009). 738:Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). 397: 368:is frequently blended with 10: 1037: 639:The Indian Textile Journal 622:The Indian Textile Journal 383:Nonwoven fabric advantages 305:Heather or melange fabrics 240: 84: 855:. John Wiley & Sons. 532:Kadolph, Sara J. (1998). 482:. Heinemann. p. 51. 988:. Elsevier. p. 99. 934:. Elsevier. p. 57. 653:Crill, Rosemary (2006). 81:. It is no longer used. 958:Understanding textiles 771:Understanding textiles 476:Barnett, Anne (1997). 931:Cotton Trading Manual 236:Functional advantages 49:textile manufacturing 351:can be blended with 278:structures, such as 258:Aesthetic advantages 208:Spinning weak fibers 340:Economical products 194:Spinning advantages 1021:Textile techniques 513:www.britannica.com 360:thermal insulation 324:Cross-dyed fabrics 286:Burnt out patterns 147:Bicomponent fibers 995:978-0-85709-775-0 968:978-0-13-118770-2 941:978-1-84569-092-2 914:978-1-119-12158-9 862:978-1-119-12158-9 835:978-1-870372-44-2 808:978-0-08-101885-9 781:978-0-13-118770-2 751:978-0-03-050723-6 724:978-0-13-912840-0 694:978-0-393-01703-8 666:978-1-905422-17-3 642:. Business Press. 589:978-0-393-01703-8 545:978-0-13-494592-7 489:978-0-435-42104-5 462:978-0-02-356130-6 409:Technical textile 152:Bicomponent fiber 133:Fibers for blends 1028: 1000: 999: 979: 973: 972: 952: 946: 945: 925: 919: 918: 898: 892: 891: 889: 888: 873: 867: 866: 846: 840: 839: 819: 813: 812: 792: 786: 785: 765: 756: 755: 735: 729: 728: 708: 699: 698: 677: 671: 670: 650: 644: 643: 633: 627: 626: 616: 610: 609: 600: 594: 593: 572: 566: 565: 556: 550: 549: 529: 523: 522: 520: 519: 505: 494: 493: 473: 467: 466: 446: 404:Heather (fabric) 388:Nonwoven fabrics 249:A heavy pair of 105:An admixture of 57:combination yarn 35:produced with a 1036: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1003: 996: 980: 976: 969: 953: 949: 942: 926: 922: 915: 899: 895: 886: 884: 874: 870: 863: 847: 843: 836: 820: 816: 809: 793: 789: 782: 766: 759: 752: 736: 732: 725: 709: 702: 695: 678: 674: 667: 651: 647: 634: 630: 617: 613: 602: 601: 597: 590: 573: 569: 558: 557: 553: 546: 530: 526: 517: 515: 507: 506: 497: 490: 474: 470: 463: 447: 422: 417: 400: 385: 342: 326: 307: 288: 268: 260: 243: 238: 222: 220:Core spun yarns 214:milkweed fibers 210: 201: 196: 168: 149: 140: 135: 87: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1002: 1001: 994: 974: 967: 947: 940: 920: 913: 893: 868: 861: 841: 834: 814: 807: 787: 780: 757: 750: 730: 723: 700: 693: 672: 665: 645: 628: 611: 595: 588: 567: 551: 544: 524: 495: 488: 468: 461: 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 406: 399: 396: 384: 381: 380: 379: 373: 363: 341: 338: 325: 322: 306: 303: 287: 284: 280:plated fabrics 267: 266:Plated fabrics 264: 259: 256: 242: 239: 237: 234: 221: 218: 209: 206: 200: 197: 195: 192: 182:with improved 167: 164: 148: 145: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 129: 123: 97:was the first 86: 83: 79:blended fabric 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1033: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 997: 991: 987: 986: 978: 970: 964: 960: 959: 951: 943: 937: 933: 932: 924: 916: 910: 906: 905: 897: 883: 879: 872: 864: 858: 854: 853: 845: 837: 831: 827: 826: 818: 810: 804: 800: 799: 791: 783: 777: 773: 772: 764: 762: 753: 747: 743: 742: 734: 726: 720: 716: 715: 707: 705: 696: 690: 686: 685: 676: 668: 662: 658: 657: 649: 641: 640: 632: 624: 623: 615: 607: 606: 599: 591: 585: 581: 580: 571: 563: 562: 555: 547: 541: 537: 536: 528: 514: 510: 504: 502: 500: 491: 485: 481: 480: 472: 464: 458: 454: 453: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 420: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 395: 393: 389: 377: 374: 371: 367: 364: 361: 357: 354: 350: 347: 346: 345: 337: 335: 331: 321: 319: 315: 311: 302: 300: 296: 292: 283: 281: 277: 273: 263: 255: 252: 247: 233: 231: 227: 226:staple fibers 217: 215: 205: 191: 189: 185: 184:functionality 181: 177: 173: 163: 161: 157: 153: 144: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 103: 102: 100: 96: 92: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 984: 977: 957: 950: 930: 923: 903: 896: 885:. Retrieved 881: 871: 851: 844: 824: 817: 797: 790: 770: 740: 733: 713: 682: 675: 655: 648: 638: 631: 621: 614: 604: 598: 577: 570: 560: 554: 534: 527: 516:. Retrieved 512: 478: 471: 451: 386: 343: 327: 314:Grey melange 309: 308: 289: 269: 261: 248: 244: 223: 211: 202: 169: 150: 141: 88: 78: 75:union fabric 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51:. The term, 20: 18: 138:Spun fibers 91:Wool Bureau 65:mixed cloth 37:combination 1010:Categories 887:2022-01-03 518:2022-01-02 415:References 392:baby wipes 349:Camel hair 297:fibers in 295:cellulosic 199:Uniformity 176:synthetics 166:Advantages 45:aesthetics 27:. In yarn 878:"Heather" 876:heddels. 370:polyester 160:extrusion 115:Hindustan 1016:Textiles 535:Textiles 452:Textiles 398:See also 376:Cashmere 276:knitting 156:polymers 126:Siamoise 29:spinning 882:Heddels 310:Heather 272:weaving 241:Comfort 230:Spandex 188:spandex 180:fabrics 117:called 99:branded 95:Viyella 85:History 61:mixture 992:  965:  938:  911:  859:  832:  805:  778:  748:  721:  691:  663:  586:  542:  486:  459:  366:Cotton 330:dyeing 291:DevorĂ© 172:cotton 119:Mashru 111:cotton 41:fibers 25:fibers 684:cloth 579:cloth 353:sheep 299:acids 251:jeans 113:from 71:Union 53:blend 33:yarns 21:blend 990:ISBN 963:ISBN 936:ISBN 909:ISBN 857:ISBN 830:ISBN 803:ISBN 776:ISBN 746:ISBN 719:ISBN 689:ISBN 661:ISBN 584:ISBN 540:ISBN 484:ISBN 457:ISBN 356:wool 334:dyes 318:marl 274:and 109:and 107:silk 73:or 63:or 1012:: 880:. 760:^ 703:^ 511:. 498:^ 423:^ 316:, 282:. 228:. 19:A 998:. 971:. 944:. 917:. 890:. 865:. 838:. 811:. 784:. 754:. 727:. 697:. 669:. 592:. 548:. 521:. 492:. 465:.

Index

fibers
spinning
yarns
combination
fibers
aesthetics
textile manufacturing
Wool Bureau
Viyella
branded
silk
cotton
Hindustan
Mashru
Siamoise
Bicomponent fiber
polymers
extrusion
cotton
synthetics
fabrics
functionality
spandex
milkweed fibers
staple fibers
Spandex
jeans
weaving
knitting
plated fabrics

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