292:
53:
31:
169:, which was originally considered a member of the oomycetes. Accordingly, members of Blastocladiomycota are often referred to colloquially as "chytrids." However, some feel "chytrid" should refer only to members of Chytridiomycota. Thus, members of Blastocladiomycota are commonly called "
262:
thallus with two types of sporangia: thin-walled zoosporangia and thick walled resting spores (or sporangia). The thin walled sporangia release diploid zoospores. The resting spore serves as a means of enduring unfavorable conditions. When conditions are favorable again,
279:, members of Blastocladiomycota produce asexual zoospores to colonize new substrates. In some species, a curious phenomenon has been observed in the asexual zoospores. From time to time, asexual zoospores will pair up and exchange
313:
Similar to
Chytridiomycota, members of Blastocladiomycota are capable of growing on refractory materials, such as pollen, keratin, cellulose, and chitin. The best known species, however, are the parasites. Members of
396:
Based on the work of
Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research" and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".
177:
lumped together as the zoosporic true fungi. Blastocladiomycota contains 5 families and approximately 12 genera. This early diverging branch of kingdom Fungi is the first to exhibit
228:. Members of this phylum also exhibit a form of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy. Anisogamy is the fusion of two sexual gametes that differ in morphology, usually size. In
752:
Tedersoo, Leho; Sanchez-Ramırez, Santiago; Koljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Doring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (22 February 2018).
1700:
1557:
1474:
1773:
1705:
1675:
1567:
1333:
1562:
1301:
1793:
1344:
532:
203:
Morphology in
Blastocladiomycota varies greatly. For example, members of Coelomycetaceae are simple, unwalled, and plasmodial in nature. Some species in
1680:
641:
267:
occurs and haploid zoospores are released. These germinate and grow into haploid thalli that will produce âmaleâ and âfemaleâ gametangia and gametes.
576:
511:
2348:
1163:
652:
619:
489:
434:
1690:
1642:
598:
553:
1831:
1339:
1007:
586:
2953:
1685:
542:
500:
839:
Porter TM ââetalââ 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the
Blastocladiomycota (Fungi) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA. Fungal Biology 115:381-392.
2914:
165:
were used to demonstrate it was not monophyletic with
Chytridiomycota. The order was first erected by Petersen for a single genus,
2054:
926:
899:
872:
1000:
374:, an unusual parasite of mosquitoes that requires an alternate crustacean host (the same one parasitized by members of
942:
3029:
2958:
1048:
916:
1043:
784:
Hibbett DS et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological
Research 111:509â47.
207:
are monocentric, like the chytrids, while others are polycentric. The most remarkable are those members, such as
52:
1127:
1117:
1100:
993:
2866:
830:
Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW, Blackwell M. 1996. Introductory
Mycology. 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
3014:
2047:
985:
225:
178:
2968:
2191:
2906:
238:, and has an erect trunk on which reproductive organs are formed at the end of branches. During the
979:
806:
Sparrow FK. 1960. Aquatic phycomycetes. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of
Michigan Press.
2276:
1907:
1515:
1132:
2991:
3019:
2828:
2040:
1507:
1291:
975:
862:
3024:
2504:
2154:
1652:
1314:
1283:
1095:
1024:
378:) to complete its life cycle. Others that are ecologically interesting include a parasite of
174:
2981:
2875:
2169:
1940:
1887:
1446:
1309:
187:
8:
1917:
1892:
1632:
1433:
1372:
1367:
889:
130:
118:
2032:
848:
Kendrick, Bryce. 2000. The Fifth
Kingdom. 3rd edition Focus Publishing: Newburyport, MA.
754:"High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses"
2181:
1993:
1945:
1932:
1912:
1897:
1877:
1826:
1497:
1469:
1423:
1112:
1090:
1078:
1053:
608:
47:
173:" by mycologists. Alternatively, members of Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota, and
2976:
2291:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1902:
1753:
1603:
1489:
1415:
1122:
1085:
1073:
1063:
922:
895:
868:
734:
291:
2567:
2446:
2338:
2281:
2221:
2216:
2144:
2129:
2022:
1869:
1816:
1758:
1667:
1624:
1595:
1479:
1441:
1349:
1037:
765:
726:
631:
427:
348:
and the causal agent of brown spot disease. Also of importance are the species of
162:
709:
James, T.Y.; et al. (2006). "A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (
2740:
2645:
2607:
2562:
2494:
2251:
2211:
2196:
2089:
1998:
1988:
1970:
1922:
1836:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1695:
1657:
1533:
1456:
1324:
1240:
1210:
1205:
522:
276:
155:
154:. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order Blastocladiales within the phylum
135:
123:
109:
105:
2901:
2851:
2800:
2745:
2735:
2577:
2391:
2343:
2256:
2231:
2226:
2206:
2201:
2104:
2094:
1983:
1978:
1803:
1783:
1763:
1745:
1730:
1715:
1572:
1464:
1405:
1068:
730:
182:
159:
770:
753:
151:
3008:
2524:
2509:
2471:
2396:
2332:
2318:
2266:
2261:
2175:
2164:
2159:
2139:
2134:
2109:
1854:
1821:
1811:
1735:
1548:
1538:
1397:
1173:
304:
891:
Protistes
Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes
2720:
2715:
2690:
2665:
2655:
2582:
2451:
2325:
2286:
2271:
2246:
2241:
2186:
2119:
1882:
1647:
1525:
1155:
738:
663:
564:
370:
950:
2927:
2860:
2775:
2750:
2695:
2670:
2592:
2587:
2552:
2542:
2236:
2149:
1215:
1016:
1015:
456:
365:
350:
334:
2808:
2770:
2700:
2680:
2675:
2660:
2630:
2602:
2557:
2547:
2519:
2514:
2456:
2431:
2124:
2099:
1613:
1386:
445:
379:
360:
340:
328:
297:
251:
243:
2932:
2888:
2725:
2705:
2597:
2476:
2411:
2401:
2386:
2381:
2362:
2114:
674:
319:
280:
230:
64:
2945:
2822:
751:
2940:
2893:
2845:
2780:
2760:
2755:
2730:
2710:
2685:
2650:
2640:
2635:
2466:
2441:
2421:
2081:
1637:
1271:
1262:
1248:
1107:
235:
2919:
2785:
2765:
2461:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2372:
2309:
1859:
1586:
384:
355:
264:
259:
247:
239:
30:
2880:
2625:
2617:
2486:
1020:
255:
74:
2534:
2406:
368:. Also of human interest, for health reasons, are members of
345:
224:
As stated above, some members of Blastocladiomycota exhibit
150:
is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom
2572:
2064:
947:
Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement
2062:
338:
are obligate plant parasites. Of economic importance is
918:
The Mycota VII A: Systematics and Evolution (2nd ed.)
211:
that demonstrate determinant, differentiated growth.
322:, midges, crustaceans, and even another blastoclad,
364:are important parasites of many aquatic and marsh
3006:
2349:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
908:
856:
854:
1239:
2048:
1001:
860:
851:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
842:
708:
704:
702:
2055:
2041:
1008:
994:
943:"Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi"
809:
787:
778:
214:
29:
978:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
833:
769:
242:phase, the thallus forms male and female
881:
699:
290:
2080:
483:Petersen 1909 sensu Cavalier-Smith 2012
270:
3007:
2308:
219:
2827:
2826:
2036:
989:
914:
887:
2969:93e7862c-4367-4679-b4c4-f31241bfbbc1
250:. Gametes attract one another using
234:, the thallus (body) is attached by
713:) and description of a new phylum (
286:
258:. The germinated zygote produces a
13:
14:
3041:
969:
439:Boussiba, Zarka & James 2011
51:
935:
867:. Academic Press. p. 116.
42:sp. sporophyte growing on agar
745:
254:and eventually fuse to form a
181:. As well, two (once) popular
1:
692:
613:Sorokin 1889 non Roussel 1806
198:
158:until molecular and zoospore
657:Emerson & Robertson 1974
7:
391:
16:Phylum of flagellated fungi
10:
3046:
731:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860
406:Tehler, 1988 ex James 2006
226:alternation of generations
179:alternation of generations
2835:
2798:
2616:
2533:
2485:
2370:
2361:
2304:
2076:
2072:
2067:phyla/divisions by domain
2019:
1969:
1931:
1868:
1853:
1802:
1744:
1723:
1714:
1666:
1623:
1612:
1594:
1585:
1547:
1524:
1506:
1488:
1455:
1432:
1414:
1396:
1385:
1358:
1323:
1300:
1282:
1270:
1261:
1232:
1198:
1181:
1172:
1154:
1147:
1031:
921:. Springer. p. 461.
771:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0
472:Class Blastocladiomycetes
411:Class Physodermatomycetes
358:. However, ecologically,
246:that release flagellated
193:Blastocladiella emersonii
115:
104:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
980:Medical Subject Headings
195:âbelong to this phylum.
3030:Fungi by classification
2277:Thermodesulfobacteriota
1908:Cryptomycocolacomycetes
1701:Sporopachydermiomycetes
1516:Calcarisporiellomycetes
326:. Members of the genus
215:Reproduction/life cycle
1558:Palaeovesiarbusmycetes
1508:Calcarisporiellomycota
1475:Ramicandelaberomycetes
1292:Neocallimastigomycetes
861:Schaechter M. (2011).
310:
2505:Neocallimastigomycota
2025:(polyphyletic group).
1653:Schizosaccharomycetes
1315:Monoblepharidomycetes
1284:Neocallimastigomycota
480:Order Blastocladiales
419:Order Physodermatales
382:and the zooplankter
294:
175:Neocallimastigomycota
2170:Coprothermobacterota
1941:Peribolosporomycetes
1888:Agaricostilbomycetes
1774:Collemopsidiomycetes
1648:Pneumocystidomycetes
1447:Entomophthoromycetes
1310:Hyaloraphidiomycetes
1191:Paramicrosporidiales
894:. HAL. p. 462.
414:Tedersoo et al. 2018
271:Asexual reproduction
188:Allomyces macrogynus
1918:Spiculogloeomycetes
1893:Cystobasidiomycetes
1706:Trigonopsidomycetes
1676:Alloascoideomycetes
1633:Archaeorhizomycetes
1568:Archaeosporomycetes
1434:Entomophthoromycota
1373:Blastocladiomycetes
1368:Physodermatomycetes
1334:Caulochytriomycetes
1174:Microsporidiomycota
864:Eukaryotic Microbes
422:Cavalier-Smith 2012
220:Sexual reproduction
131:Blastocladiomycetes
119:Physodermatomycetes
38:Zoosporangia of an
24:Blastocladiomycota
3015:Blastocladiomycota
2992:blastocladiomycota
2867:Blastocladiomycota
2837:Blastocladiomycota
2500:Blastocladiomycota
1994:Bartheletiomycetes
1946:Monilielliomycetes
1933:Ustilaginomycotina
1913:Atractiellomycetes
1898:Microbotryomycetes
1878:Tritirachiomycetes
1827:Laboulbeniomycetes
1563:Paraglomeromycetes
1498:Mortierellomycetes
1470:Dimargaritomycetes
1424:Basidiobolomycetes
1360:Blastocladiomycota
1302:Monoblepharomycota
976:Blastocladiomycota
715:Blastocladiomycota
403:Blastocladiomycota
311:
148:Blastocladiomycota
95:Blastocladiomycota
85:Blastocladiomyceta
3002:
3001:
2977:Open Tree of Life
2829:Taxon identifiers
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2794:
2793:
2357:
2356:
2300:
2299:
2292:Verrucomicrobiota
2030:
2029:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1961:Exobasidiomycetes
1956:Ustilaginomycetes
1951:Malasseziomycetes
1903:Classiculomycetes
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1794:Xylobotryomycetes
1754:Candelariomycetes
1604:Entorrhizomycetes
1581:
1580:
1490:Mortierellomycota
1416:Basidiobolomycota
1381:
1380:
1345:Sanchytriomycetes
1257:
1256:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
953:on 14 August 2016
928:978-3-642-55317-2
901:978-2-9555841-0-1
874:978-0-12-383877-3
680:
669:
658:
647:
636:
625:
614:
603:
592:
581:
570:
559:
548:
537:
533:Coelomomycetaceae
528:
517:
506:
495:
484:
476:
462:
451:
440:
423:
415:
407:
341:Physoderma maydis
318:are parasites of
145:
144:
100:
3037:
2995:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2896:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2824:
2823:
2568:Anthocerotophyta
2447:Hemimastigophora
2368:
2367:
2339:Nitrososphaerota
2306:
2305:
2282:Thermomicrobiota
2222:Kiritimatiellota
2217:Ignavibacteriota
2182:Deferribacterota
2145:Campylobacterota
2130:Bdellovibrionota
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2023:fungi imperfecti
1870:Pucciniomycotina
1866:
1865:
1817:Geoglossomycetes
1759:Coniocybomycetes
1721:
1720:
1681:Dipodascomycetes
1668:Saccharomycotina
1625:Taphrinomycotina
1621:
1620:
1596:Entorrhizomycota
1592:
1591:
1480:Kickxellomycetes
1442:Neozygitomycetes
1394:
1393:
1350:Chytridiomycetes
1280:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1237:
1236:
1179:
1178:
1152:
1151:
1060:
1040:
1023:classification,
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
986:
963:
962:
960:
958:
949:. Archived from
939:
933:
932:
915:Esser K (2014).
912:
906:
905:
888:Silar P (2016).
885:
879:
878:
858:
849:
846:
840:
837:
831:
828:
807:
804:
785:
782:
776:
775:
773:
758:Fungal Diversity
749:
743:
742:
706:
678:
667:
656:
645:
642:Blastocladiopsis
634:
632:Blastocladiaceae
623:
612:
601:
590:
579:
568:
557:
547:Weissenberg 1912
546:
535:
526:
515:
504:
493:
482:
474:
460:
449:
438:
428:Physodermataceae
421:
413:
405:
354:that parasitize
344:, a parasite of
295:Plant leaf with
287:Ecological roles
283:but not nuclei.
99:T.Y.James (2006)
98:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2975:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2831:
2821:
2812:
2790:
2741:Gnathostomulida
2646:Xenacoelomorpha
2612:
2608:Flowering plant
2563:Marchantiophyta
2529:
2495:Chytridiomycota
2481:
2353:
2296:
2252:Planctomycetota
2212:Gemmatimonadota
2197:Elusimicrobiota
2090:Acidobacteriota
2068:
2061:
2031:
2026:
2003:
1999:Tremellomycetes
1989:Wallemiomycetes
1971:Agaricomycotina
1965:
1927:
1923:Pucciniomycetes
1857:
1841:
1837:Sordariomycetes
1798:
1789:Lecanoromycetes
1779:Dothideomycetes
1769:Arthoniomycetes
1740:
1710:
1696:Saccharomycetes
1662:
1658:Taphrinomycetes
1638:Neolectomycetes
1616:
1608:
1577:
1543:
1534:Endogonomycetes
1520:
1502:
1484:
1457:Kickxellomycota
1451:
1428:
1410:
1389:
1377:
1354:
1325:Chytridiomycota
1319:
1296:
1275:
1253:
1241:Aphelidiomycota
1233:Aphelidiomyceta
1220:
1211:Metchnikovellea
1206:Chytridiopsidea
1194:
1185:Morellosporales
1168:
1143:
1142:
1058:
1036:
1027:
1014:
972:
967:
966:
956:
954:
941:
940:
936:
929:
913:
909:
902:
886:
882:
875:
859:
852:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
810:
805:
788:
783:
779:
750:
746:
711:Chytridiomycota
707:
700:
695:
577:Sorochytriaceae
558:Debaisieux 1919
523:Blastocladiella
512:Nematoceromyces
394:
289:
277:Chytridiomycota
273:
222:
217:
201:
183:model organisms
160:ultrastructural
156:Chytridiomycota
136:Blastocladiales
124:Physodermatales
97:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2973:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2911:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2857:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2801:Incertae sedis
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:Micrognathozoa
2743:
2738:
2736:Acanthocephala
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Lycopodiophyta
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Ancyromonadida
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:Thermoproteota
2341:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Pseudomonadota
2254:
2249:
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1390:(paraphyletic)
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1398:Olpidiomycota
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1199:Microsporidia
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1059:(major groups
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1025:fungal orders
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635:Petersen 1909
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599:Catenariaceae
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554:Coelomycidium
550:
545:
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530:
527:Matthews 1937
525:
524:
519:
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508:
505:Stempell 1901
503:
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494:Codreanu 1931
492:
491:
486:
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461:Schröter 1886
459:
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450:Wallroth 1833
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305:Cladochytrium
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3025:Fungus phyla
2836:
2807:
2799:
2721:Orthonectida
2716:Gastrotricha
2691:Nematomorpha
2666:Chaetognatha
2656:Hemichordate
2583:Pteridophyta
2499:
2452:Malawimonada
2326:Korarchaeota
2287:Thermotogota
2272:Synergistota
2247:Nitrospirota
2242:Nitrospinota
2187:Deinococcota
2120:Bacteroidota
1883:Mixiomycetes
1832:Sareomycetes
1526:Mucoromycota
1359:
1340:Coenomycetes
1118:Opisthokonta
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
946:
937:
917:
910:
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883:
863:
844:
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747:
722:
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673:
668:Reinsch 1877
664:Blastocladia
662:
651:
646:Sparrow 1950
640:
624:Karling 1965
618:
607:
587:Sorochytrium
585:
565:Coelomomyces
563:
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541:
521:
510:
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488:
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455:
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296:
274:
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205:Blastocladia
204:
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192:
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167:Blastocladia
166:
147:
146:
94:
84:
81:Subkingdom:
39:
18:
2928:iNaturalist
2861:Wikispecies
2776:Brachiopoda
2751:Cycliophora
2696:Onychophora
2671:Kinorhyncha
2593:Ginkgophyta
2588:Cycadophyta
2553:Chlorophyta
2543:Glaucophyta
2237:Myxococcota
2155:Chlorobiota
2150:Chlamydiota
1686:Lipomycetes
1617:(sac fungi)
1216:Microsporea
1017:Opisthokont
679:Butler 1911
569:Keilin 1921
543:Callimastix
516:Doweld 2013
457:Urophlyctis
380:water bears
366:angiosperms
351:Urophlyctis
335:Urophlyctis
275:Similar to
171:blastoclads
3009:Categories
2809:Parakaryon
2771:Entoprocta
2706:Arthropoda
2701:Tardigrada
2681:Priapulida
2676:Loricifera
2661:Echinoderm
2631:Ctenophora
2603:Gnetophyta
2558:Charophyta
2548:Rhodophyta
2520:Ascomycota
2515:Zygomycota
2457:Metamonada
2432:Euglenozoa
2417:Ciliophora
2125:Balneolota
2100:Aquificota
2021:See also:
1614:Ascomycota
1387:Zygomycota
1021:True fungi
693:References
602:Couch 1945
591:Dewel 1985
580:Dewel 1985
536:Couch 1962
501:Polycaryum
475:James 2006
446:Physoderma
361:Physoderma
329:Physoderma
324:Coelomyces
307:menyanthis
300:menyanthis
298:Physoderma
252:pheromones
244:gametangia
199:Morphology
163:characters
91:Division:
2726:Dicyemida
2598:Pinophyta
2477:Telonemia
2412:Cryptista
2402:Breviatea
2387:Amoebozoa
2382:Alveolata
2363:Eukaryote
2115:Bacillota
1272:Zoosporic
1249:Aphelidea
1113:Amoebozoa
1091:Alveolata
1079:Cryptista
1054:Eukaryota
719:Mycologia
675:Allomyces
609:Catenaria
376:Catenaria
320:nematodes
316:Catenaria
281:cytoplasm
231:Allomyces
209:Allomyces
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
40:Allomyces
2941:MycoBank
2902:Fungorum
2852:Q1140791
2846:Wikidata
2786:Annelida
2781:Mollusca
2761:Phoronid
2756:Nemertea
2731:Rotifera
2711:Flatworm
2686:Nematoda
2651:Chordate
2641:Cnidaria
2636:Placozoa
2467:Rhizaria
2442:Haptista
2422:Cercozoa
2082:Bacteria
1263:Eumycota
1108:Amorphea
1086:Rhizaria
1074:Hacrobia
1064:Excavata
1049:Bacteria
739:17486963
392:Taxonomy
302:(former
236:rhizoids
61:Domain:
2881:8595239
2766:Bryozoa
2462:Provora
2437:Jakobea
2427:Discoba
2373:Protist
2310:Archaea
2063:Extant
1860:basidia
1587:Dikarya
1123:Animals
1044:Archaea
957:30 June
630:Family
597:Family
575:Family
531:Family
426:Family
401:Phylum
385:Daphnia
356:alfalfa
309:) signs
265:meiosis
260:diploid
248:gametes
240:haploid
106:Classes
2982:989769
2966:NZOR:
2959:451459
2933:151867
2894:1BLASP
2626:Sponge
2618:Animal
1858:(with
1101:Plants
1038:Domain
982:(MeSH)
925:
898:
871:
737:
672:Genus
661:Genus
650:Genus
639:Genus
617:Genus
606:Genus
584:Genus
562:Genus
551:Genus
540:Genus
520:Genus
509:Genus
498:Genus
487:Genus
454:Genus
443:Genus
432:Genus
256:Zygote
110:orders
2989:PPE:
2946:90743
2907:90743
2535:Plant
2487:Fungi
2407:CRuMs
1724:Other
1274:fungi
1128:Fungi
346:maize
152:Fungi
75:Fungi
2954:NCBI
2915:GBIF
2889:EPPO
2573:Moss
2065:life
959:2016
923:ISBN
896:ISBN
869:ISBN
735:PMID
717:)".
332:and
191:and
108:and
2876:EoL
766:doi
727:doi
3011::
2979::
2956::
2943::
2930::
2920:73
2917::
2904::
2891::
2878::
2863::
2848::
1019::
945:.
853:^
811:^
789:^
762:90
760:.
756:.
733:.
723:98
721:.
701:^
388:.
2375:"
2371:"
2335:"
2331:"
2328:"
2324:"
2321:"
2317:"
2178:"
2174:"
2056:e
2049:t
2042:v
1862:)
1556:â
1338:?
1332:?
1135:)
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
961:.
931:.
904:.
877:.
774:.
768::
741:.
729::
185:â
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