220:, "the Black Cat was happy and hopping" before undercover police arrived and started beating patrons as they were ringing in the New Year: "There were colored balloons covering the ceiling ... and three glittering Christmas trees." Moments later, "all hell broke loose." After arresting several patrons for kissing as they celebrated the occasion, the undercover police officers began beating several of the patrons and ultimately arrested fourteen patrons for "assault and public lewdness". Two bartenders were beaten unconscious. Two patrons fled to another gay bar, New Faces, but they were followed by police and arrested. The officers mistook the manager, a woman named Lee Roy, for a man (named "Leroy") wearing a dress, and beat her severely.
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318:. In 2017, a reenactment of the original protest took place on the 50th anniversary of the original protest. There were over one hundred participants, including LA mayor Eric Garcetti, and Alexei Ramanoff who was involved in the original organization of the 1967 protests. People brought signs that reproduced the original signs from the protest. The Black Cat Tavern has recently received state recognition as an official cultural history site.
228:), founded by Steve Ginsberg, and the SCCRH (Southern California Council on Religion and Homophile). The protest was met by squadrons of armed policemen. Demonstrators carefully adhered to all laws and ordinances so that the police had no legitimate reasons to make arrests. The event was the first organized public LGBTQ protest in Los Angeles, and one of the earliest and largest in the country.This occurred during the governorship of
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organized a march that started at the original Black Cat Tavern. The march advocated for an end to police brutality, racism, homophobia and trans-violence and for gay rights. The Tavern was chosen for the starting point because it is widely considered to be the first site of protest for gay rights.
330:
catering to the Latino community), in
November 2012 the site became a restaurant and bar named The Black Cat in memory of the earlier establishment. The new Black Cat caters to a general clientele, and there are photographs of the events of 1967 displayed inside. In 2008, the city of LA Cultural
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Contrary to popular myth, there was not a riot at the Black Cat, but a civil demonstration of 200 attendees to protest the raids was held on
February 11, 1967. Demonstrators used "secret phone trees to organize the event" which led to hundreds of people demonstrating and coming to the event. The
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On
October 1, 2023, the Black Cat Tavern became California Historical Landmark #1063, with a marker designating it as such being unveiled, which made it the first marker for a California Historical Landmark associated with LGBTQ history.
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included interviews, footage, news coverage, and primary documents about the raid and protests in its episode "Coded
Geographies", which situates the November 1966 incident and subsequent protests within the broader LGBTQ culture of
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Heritage
Commission installed a plaque on the building where the original Black Cat Tavern resided, recognizing it as the site of the first LGBTQ civil rights demonstration in the nation. In 2021, the
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did not accept their case. However, there were fundraising efforts that reached New York and San
Francisco for the six convicted patrons, including Benny Baker and Charles Talley.
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and students in her "Queer Art in LA" class at UCLA painted a mural depicting the protests. The mural is located in the LGBTQ Studies offices in Haines Hall on the UCLA campus.
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Baldwin, Belinda. "L.A., 1/1/67: the Black Cat riots." The Gay & Lesbian Review
Worldwide 13.2 (2006): 28+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 23 Feb. 2016.
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2009 Newsletter.pdf City of Los
Angeles, Department of City Planning, "Los Angeles' Newest Historic-Cultural Monuments", January 2009 v.3, no. 1, p. 6.
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197:. In 1967, it was the site of one of the first demonstrations in the United States protesting police brutality against LGBT people, preceding the
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marked the very first time LGBT folks "fought back instead of passively enduring humiliating treatment." Indeed, the 1959
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921:"Political Notes: Black Cat Tavern, 1st California LGBTQ state landmark, receives its plaque :: Bay Area Reporter"
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For some time "the
Stonewall riots became central to gay collective memory while other events did not." By pointing to
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598:"Before Stonewall, there was the Black Cat; LGBTQ leaders to mark 50th anniversary of protests at Silver Lake tavern"
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Two of the men arrested for kissing were later convicted under
California Penal Code Section 647 and registered as
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The bar was established in November 1966; two months later, on New Year's Eve, several plainclothes
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Gay LA, Page 163, Authors Faderman & Timmons, University of California Press, copyright 2006
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Gay LA, Page 159, Authors Faderman & Timmons, University of California Press, copyright 2006
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Gay LA, Page 157, Authors Faderman & Timmons, University of California Press, copyright 2006
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Armstrong, E. A., and S. M. Crage. "Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Myth."
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680:"Los Angeles' Cooper Donuts gay riots sparked a revolution 10 years before Stonewall"
239:. The men appealed, asserting their right of equal protection under the law, but the
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532:"Op-Ed: Stonewall was important, but the LGBT movement's L.A. roots were essential"
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232:, under which a Law and Order mentality reigned and police brutality was systemic.
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568:"LGBTQ History in Los Angeles: Cooper Do-Nuts and Black Cat Tavern"
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Location of Black Cat Tavern in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
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After operating as a gay bar under several names (most recently
645:"Letters from Camp Rehoboth - September 14, 2007 - PAST Out"
480:"Press Release regarding the 1966 raid on the Black Cat bar"
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critical moments in LGBT history that took place before 1969
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The raid and subsequent protests inspired publication of
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On November 7, 2008, the Black Cat site was declared a
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demonstration was organized by a group called PRIDE (
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19:For the San Francisco bar of the same name, see
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756:"Lost LA, Coded Geographies Season 2 Episode 6"
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787:"Silver Lake remembers The Black Cat protests"
455:"Timeline of Homosexual History, 1961 to 1979"
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355:"Designated Historic-Cultural Monuments"
288:predate the incidents at The Black Cat.
226:Personal Rights in Defense and Education
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1649:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments
1537:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments
1475:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
678:Lilly, Christiana (30 September 2016).
261:together inspired the formation of the
1624:Defunct LGBTQ nightclubs in California
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986:Council on Religion and the Homosexual
736:from the original on February 16, 2019
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120:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument
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843:. The Eastsider LA. 10 October 2012.
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357:. City of Los Angeles. Archived from
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785:Eastsider, The (11 February 2017).
713:(print ed.). November 8, 2008.
482:. The Tangent Group. Archived from
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457:. Tangentgroup.org. Archived from
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216:According to local gay newspaper
213:officers infiltrated the tavern.
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1051:Veterans Benevolent Association
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724:Wolf, Jessica (July 17, 2017).
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866:"The Black Cat | One Archives"
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378:Office of Historic Resources,
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298:In 2014, queer Chicana artist
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1279:Focus: A Journal for Lesbians
1021:Metropolitan Community Church
530:Jean, Lorri L. (2019-06-23).
353:Department of City Planning.
263:Metropolitan Community Church
211:Los Angeles Police Department
189:historic site located in the
1659:Police raids to LGBTQ venues
1634:LGBTQ culture in Los Angeles
666:American Sociological Review
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1588:Wilshire and Westlake Areas
1137:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
278:events at the Stonewall Inn
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1664:Restaurants in Los Angeles
305:On November 14, 2017, the
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1469:Minorities Research Group
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1041:Society for Human Rights
286:Compton's Cafeteria riot
1001:Homophile Action League
981:Columbia Queer Alliance
195:Los Angeles, California
1363:Fun Lounge police raid
96:Architectural style(s)
1614:1966 in LGBTQ history
1329:Pullman porter affair
1548:Downtown Los Angeles
1480:Oscar Wilde Bookshop
1424:Athletic Model Guild
1323:Harvard Secret Court
1109:Daughters of Bilitis
1011:Knights of the Clock
991:Daughters of Bilitis
72:34.0921°N 118.2798°W
1644:LGBTQ-related riots
1568:San Fernando Valley
1349:Cooper Do-nuts Riot
1342:One, Inc. v. Olesen
1317:Newport sex scandal
1228:Richard L. Schlegel
894:Staff, Liberation.
309:documentary series
201:by over two years.
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1609:1966 in California
1459:Henry Gerber House
1444:Homophile movement
1178:Charles Henri Ford
1061:Mattachine Society
1016:Mattachine Society
388:2010-04-06 at the
282:Cooper Donuts Riot
241:U.S. Supreme Court
135:Reference no.
77:34.0921; -118.2798
46:3909 W Sunset Blvd
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711:Los Angeles Times
602:Los Angeles Times
572:www.laalmanac.com
536:Los Angeles Times
420:. Johnrechy.com.
267:Pastor Troy Perry
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