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67:. Prisons generally prohibit inmates from tattooing, so these were likely to be done in secret. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, jailhouse then became popularized in tattoo parlors outside of prison and was renamed "black and gray". Black-and-gray is also thought to have originated from the
92:
is typically an important component for these types of tattoos as they will fade over a period of years without strong black tones, which provide contrast and allows the tattoo to stand out. Subtle kinds of shading in black-and-gray are considered to require a high level of skill and illustrates
87:
Typically, black-and-gray tattoo work is produced by diluting the black ink with distilled water in varying proportions to create a "wash" that results in lighter shades. Gray shades can also be produced by mixing small amounts of black ink with white ink, which produces a thicker but brighter
62:
Black-and-gray is sometimes referred to as "jailhouse" or "joint style" and is thought to have originated in prisons where inmates had limited access to different materials; they resorted to using guitar strings for needles and used cigarette ashes or pen ink to produce tattoos. Inmates would
102:
136:
In some color tattoos, artists can use black-and-gray initially to provide a foundation for the subsequent shading using colors. The colored ink can be added directly above the black-and-gray portions of the tattoo.
132:
and partially originated from prison lifeāare also normally done in black-and-gray. Photo-realistic portraits are also commonly done in black-and-gray, and typically resist deterioration better than color portraits.
120:, such as the rising koi, are traditionally done using black-and-gray, although colored irezumi sometimes use black-and-gray backgrounds in a manner similar to
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that encompasses the entire backside. The shading technique on the shield and other elements is pronounced and creates a sense of depth.
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he Body Art Book: A Complete, Illustrated Guide to
Tattoos, Piercings, and Other Body Modifications
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brushwork. Classic
Chicano tattoosāwhich include a broad range of imagery such as icons in
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construct makeshift tattoo machines that were powered using the small motors available in
8:
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Alphabets and scripts tattoo design directory : the essential reference for body art
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Black-and-gray techniques are often employed for a variety of tattoos. Japanese
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Art of tattoo design : creating masterful tattoo art from start to finish
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in varying shades. This tattooing style is thought to have originated from
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237:(Berkley trade pbk. ed.). New York: Berkley Books. pp. 52ā53.
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in the 1970s and 1980s and was later popularized in tattoo parlors.
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Coping with the dangers of tattooing, body piercing, and branding
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Style of tattooing that uses only black ink in varying shades
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Getting inked : what to expect when you get a tattoo
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390:"Los Angeles is becoming the capital of tattoo artists"
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492:(1st ed.). S.l.: F&W Media Inc. p. 26.
594:. Phoenix, Ariz.: Tattoo Books Online. p. 151.
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970:
328:
292:
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267:. New York, N.Y.: Chartwell Books. p. 28.
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989:
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450:The complete idiot's guide to getting a tattoo
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453:. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Books. p. 79.
335:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Pub. p.
299:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Pub. p.
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857:
804:
423:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 731.
420:Inked: Tattoos and Body Art around the World
831:
362:"Tattoos' Impressions in Print and in Film"
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88:result and requires a slower application.
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203:. Center City, MN: Hazelden. p. 66.
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591:Basic fundamentals of modern tattoo
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23:Black-and-gray tattoo illustrating
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388:Frucci, Angela (11 January 2005).
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93:professionalism in the industry.
531:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
360:Kahn, Eve M. (31 January 2013).
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165:
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147:
1065:code: ipk promoted to code: ik
1054:code: iku promoted to code: iu
932:code: mya promoted to code: my
907:code: hrv promoted to code: hr
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894:Albanian traditional tattooing
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231:Miller, Jean-Chris (1997).
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295:Tattoos in modern society
261:Hemingson, Vince (2010).
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1130:Nazi concentration camps
898:Bosnia and Herzegovina (
788:Traditions and practices
197:Wilkinson, Beth (1999).
109:tattoo depicting rising
1094:Ancient Egyptian/Nubian
971:
821:
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528:The Tattoo Encyclopedia
417:DeMello, Margo (2014).
398:. NY Times News Service
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900:
866:
858:
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695:Religious perspectives
525:Green, Terisa (2012).
486:Buchanan, Fip (2014).
447:Reardon, John (2008).
327:Gerber, Larry (2012).
113:
28:
740:Process and technique
588:Jordan, C.R. (2009).
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22:
779:Process of tattooing
291:Levy, Janey (2009).
1175:Chinese calligraphy
554:, pp. 105ā106.
476:, pp. 170ā171.
395:The Tuscaloosa News
40:black and grey/gray
1282:European countries
1158:Styles and designs
367:The New York Times
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105:Example of an
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576:Buchanan 2014
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1275:Legal status
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796:Austronesian
774:Microblading
607:21 September
605:. Retrieved
590:
583:
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552:DeMello 2014
547:
527:
520:
508:
488:
481:
474:Reardon 2008
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402:20 September
400:. Retrieved
393:
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373:19 September
371:. Retrieved
365:
355:
330:
294:
263:
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135:
130:Mexican flag
115:
97:Common usage
86:
65:tape players
61:
39:
35:
31:
30:
25:The Crusades
1210:Trash polka
675:Conventions
564:Gerber 2012
126:Catholicism
77:Los Angeles
75:culture in
1251:Lower-back
1195:Old school
1190:New school
999:Ryukyuan (
973:Anchi-piri
819:Filipino (
244:042515985X
210:1568382464
184:References
1308:Tattooing
1226:Body suit
1200:Soundwave
1180:Five dots
927:Htoe kwin
923:Burmese (
842:Marquesan
731:Temporary
83:Technique
48:black ink
44:tattooing
1302:Category
1205:Teardrop
1170:Blackout
1125:Criminal
1060:Tavlugun
1049:Kakiniit
992:Horimono
980:Yamato (
963:Japanese
887:European
875:Fijian (
856:Samoan (
852:Rapa Nui
847:Mentawai
830:MÄori (
803:Atayal (
752:Cover-up
665:Body art
141:Examples
1246:Knuckle
1241:Genital
1045:Inuit (
1003:Hajichi
984:Irezumi
938:Chinese
902:Sicanje
834:TÄ moko
815:Bornean
769:Machine
721:Medical
700:Removal
690:History
650:Tattoos
128:or the
118:irezumi
107:irezumi
90:Shading
69:Chicano
52:prisons
1266:Sleeve
1261:Sclera
1231:Cornea
1140:Sailor
1135:Prison
1120:Animal
1104:Coptic
1099:Berber
969:Ainu (
946:Yantra
877:Veiqia
807:Ptasan
747:Artist
658:Topics
598:
535:
496:
457:
427:
343:
307:
271:
241:
207:
122:sumi-e
58:Origin
34:(also
1256:Scalp
1071:Osage
823:Batok
709:Types
680:Flash
73:cholo
1236:Face
868:PeŹ»a
860:Malu
609:2014
596:ISBN
533:ISBN
494:ISBN
455:ISBN
425:ISBN
404:2014
375:2014
341:ISBN
305:ISBN
269:ISBN
239:ISBN
205:ISBN
1025:Deq
757:Ink
716:LED
111:koi
71:or
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1056:,
988:,
864:,
762:UV
439:^
392:.
364:.
339:.
337:23
319:^
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349:.
313:.
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247:.
213:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
