63:
258:"His rare self-confidence made him stand out. He was immensely physically strong and bench pressed over 450 pounds. He was an entrepreneur from early on, and by the age of 11 he was delivering newspapers in the early hours of the morning. A year later he was a delivery boy at the University of Iceland and, at 13, was running his own home video delivery service. While still in high school, he was running a nightclub in Reykjavík and organised the first Oktoberfest beer festival in Iceland. After high school, he studied business in New York. Fluent in several languages, and with an unusual ability to both blend in and stand out, he embodied Iceland's internationalism."
407:, which he continues to manage, and which has been his main vehicle for investment since the crisis. Novator is a private equity firm with headquarters in London and offices in Luxembourg. Preferring to take a board seat in its portfolio companies, the firm tends to invest in companies in the telecommunications, generic pharmaceuticals, information technology, natural resources, and financial services sectors. In 2021 Novator invested $ 250 million into
395:
prevent
Icelanders and the state of Iceland from having to assume responsibility. He also has asserted that as a large shareholder in a bank, one does not have as much influence as many believe and that it is the job of the bank's management and board to formulate good policy. He said that he was not a member of the board or a managing director of the bank and that his policy suggestions were ignored by the government of Iceland.
279:, graduating with a B.S. in marketing in 1991. He took a variety of vacation jobs, including managing events at Reykjavík's two biggest clubs: Tunglið and Skuggabarinn. As a result, in 1991, he met Kristín Ólafsdóttir, now a film-maker; they married in 2010. They have three children, Daniel (b. 2005), Lorenz (b. 2009), and Bentina (b. 2011). They currently live primarily in London, United Kingdom.
308:, originally called ООО "Торговый дом "РОСА" and eventually registered as Bravo International JSC by December 1997. Six companies registered in Limassol, Cyprus were responsible for establishing Bravo and Björgólfur Thor was president of all of them. Bravo Brewery became the fastest-growing brewery in Russia at the time, primarily through the production of the premium beer Botchkarov.
464:
Gold (Espadin) and Silver (Tobala) recognition from the San
Francisco World Spirits Competition, the most established and influential spirits competition in the world. The brand was also named Taste Master, the prestigious accolade of the best of the best across the tequila and mezcal category, in a competition hosted by The Spirits Business.
394:
He defended his reputation by disputing government and journalistic criticisms of his role in the 2008 financial crisis on his website, through letters to newspapers, and through legal action. He has said that he urged the government of
Iceland not to take over the banks and that he did his utmost to
463:
In 2020, he and David de
Rothschild co-founded The Lost Explorer Mezcal, which is created in partnership with Maestro Mezcalero Don Fortino Ramos and his daughter. It is a sustainably crafted and Oaxacan-cultivated mezcal brand. The Lost Explorer Mezcal most recently received Double Gold (Salmiana),
442:
In
October 2012, Watson Pharmaceuticals purchased Actavis for nearly $ 6 billion. Björgólfur Thor’s creditors got the first installment of $ 230 million. In the purchase, Björgólfur Thor took 4.3 million shares in Actavis. Those shares were eventually worth about $ 700 million, allowing him to pay
370:
and the government of
Iceland assumed responsibility for them. On 6 October Landsbanki was put into receivership and liquidation, and on 9 March Straumur was nationalised by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Iceland (FME). Following the crash, Björgólfur Thor had €650m of personal guarantees.
437:
Mr
Bjorgolfsson still leads Novator Partners, a London-based investment firm, sits on several boards and holds shares in companies including Actavis, a Swiss drugmaker, and CCP, an Icelandic computer games company. His representative says any dividends from his shares, or future gains from their
389:
I the undersigned, Björgólfur Thor, request forgiveness from all
Icelanders for my role in the asset- and debt-bubble that led to the collapse of the Icelandic banking system. I request your forgiveness for my complacency towards the danger signs which arose. I request forgiveness for having not
459:
Thor was one of the lead investors in Atai Life
Sciences AG's 2018 funding rounds. Atai Life is a healthcare investment firm that backs studies of magic mushrooms to treat depression. According to a Bloomberg report, the round Björgólfur Thor participated in raised $ 25 million.
334:
After leaving Russia, Björgólfur Thor started investing in several
Icelandic firms in 2002, while continuing his international investments. By 2006, he was a celebrity for his business success, with an eight-page-long profile in the Sunday supplement of the Icelandic newspaper
378:
Björgólfur Thor was heavily criticized for his actions leading to the crisis. Two days after the publication of the Icelandic government report on the financial crisis on 12 April 2010, Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson issued a public apology in the Icelandic newspaper,
205:
magazine's list of the world's richest people in 2005. He has been declared as "Iceland's first billionaire"; and was ranked as the 249th-richest person in the world by Forbes magazine in 2007 - up from 350th the previous year - with a net worth of $ 3.5 billion.
213:, he lost much of his fortune and faced personal bankruptcy. He worked out a complex deal with his creditors to pay off his debts while holding on to his key investments. Björgólfur Thor published an autobiography in 2014 about the ordeal titled
346:, Iceland's second largest bank, for about ISK12m in a controversial privatization. The board was announced in February 2003, with the chairman being Björgólfur Thor's father. Björgólfur Thor also became the main owner and chairman of the
326:, Björgólfur Thor chronicles his time in St Petersburg, detailing how criminal elements tried to intimidate him into giving them access to his business and explaining which security measures he relied on to prevent them from doing so.
1715:
194:. Björgólfur Thor has built and invested in a number of larger companies and smaller startups, including Actavis, a pharmaceutical company; WOM Play - mobile telecoms challenger brands in Chile, Colombia and Poland; and
1186:
432:
Although his fortunes were reduced by the financial crisis, leading him to cancel the construction of a £100m luxury yacht, he continued to prosper overall. In December 2013, the website "The Automatic Earth"
266:
in 1987, he followed in the footsteps of some of his siblings and moved to the US, in a move he has portrayed as an attempt to escape an Iceland where he felt an outsider. He began higher education at the
198:- an online platform for indoor cycling. Other companies invested in by Björgólfur Thor and Novator include Deliveroo, Monzo, Stripe, Cazoo, Xantis Pharma, Klang, and Lockwood Publishing.
456:
together with Gísli Hjálmtýsson, Róbert Guðfinnsson, and a number of Iceland's National Power Company employees. The listed companies connected to Björgólfsson were registered in Bermuda.
530:
1877:
318:
In 2000, Russia opened an honorary consulate of Iceland in St. Petersburg. Magnús Þorsteinsson was appointed Honorary Vice-Consul, while Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson was appointed
233:, who helped introduce industrial capitalism to the country in the early years of the twentieth century. The eighth of Thor Jensen's eleven children was Björgólfur's grandmother
986:
Jón G. Hauksson, 'Björgólfur Thor og Jón Tetzchner: Íslendingar eiga tvo leiðtoga í 237 manna hópi „Ungra leiðtoga" sem taka þátt í verkefninu Forum of Young Global Leaders',
1953:
1740:
1488:
1410:
1905:
1968:
1514:
229:
Björgólfur Thor is heir to a long family legacy in Icelandic business and politics. His great-grandfather was the legendary Danish-born Icelandic entrepreneur
17:
1597:
1370:
781:
62:
452:
as having connections to at least 50 offshore companies in tax havens established through Mossack Fonseca, while in November 2017, he was named in the
1061:
600:
1688:
478:
1958:
905:
627:
534:
1770:
1663:
1571:
1344:
482:, where his counterpart is the main character, Sigurður frits ('fótur') Bjarnhéðinsson. He is also the inspiration for the main character of
234:
971:
1988:
1973:
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1637:
653:
556:
755:
1612:
1203:
1161:
920:
315:
In 1999, he, along with an asset management unit from Deutsche Bank, founded Actavis, and invested in a privatisation in Bulgaria.
1882:
371:
Rather than declare bankruptcy, he instead took two years to negotiate and restructure the debt with his creditors, most notably
1545:
1302:
834:
729:
367:
881:
818:
1492:
1414:
704:
268:
238:
157:
115:
1222:
1827:
1788:
210:
1948:
1522:
1913:
1963:
1190:
342:
Late in 2002, Thor and Björgólfur Guðmundsson's holding company Samson ehf. gained a 45% controlling share of
242:
153:
263:
221:
rich list in 2015 with a net worth of $ 1.3 billion, and as of August 2023 had a net worth of $ 2.5 billion.
1384:
1023:, 2nd edn, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, 66 (Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, 2008), p. 21 (s.v.
272:
574:
1065:
105:
874:
Billions to bust-- and back : how I made, lost and rebuilt a fortune, and what I learned on the way
1978:
1334:
Guðmundur Magnússon, Thorsararnir: auður – völd – örlög (Reykjavík: Almenna bókafélagið, 2005), p. 354
1887:
492:('reputation'), Starkaður Leví, who pays for the identity (and the life) of a well respected writer.
483:
347:
297:
1895:
1088:
969:
319:
253:
230:
1149:
Billions to Bust—And Back: How I Made, Lost and Rebuilt a Fortune, and What I Learned on the Way
995:
1943:
1115:
516:
1983:
1814:. The Viking Collection, 24. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark. pp. 351–75.
560:
1938:
390:
succeeded in following my instincts when I realised the danger. I request your forgiveness.
381:
8:
628:"Exclusivo | La estrategia del multimillonario que está retando a Claro, Movistar y Tigo"
495:
He and his great-grandfather, Thor Jensen, are the subjects of the 2011 documentary film
276:
119:
1207:
1165:
473:
1843:
1591:
1364:
1249:
1108:
899:
1823:
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991:
887:
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814:
419:
1811:
The Legendary Legacy: Transmission and Reception of the 'Fornaldarsögur Norðurlanda'
1808:. In Driscoll, Matthew; Hufnagel, Silvia; Lavender, Philip; Stegmann, Beeke (eds.).
1110:
Meltdown Iceland: Lessons on the World Financial Crisis from a Small Bankrupt Island
945:
1815:
1776:
1130:
404:
301:
191:
190:, is an Icelandic businessman and entrepreneur. He is also chairman and founder of
1899:
1809:
975:
808:
453:
438:
sale, will go towards settling debts to creditors following Landsbanki's decline.
305:
425:
33:
1932:
1772:Útrásarvíkingar! The Literature of the Icelandic Financial Crisis (2008–2014)
1314:
891:
448:
372:
1780:
1741:"Fighting Environmental Degradation, One Bottle of Fancy Mezcal at a Time"
246:
93:
300:. The Icelandic businessmen, together with Russian partners, founded the
1805:
782:"Lockwood Publishing closes funding round led by Novator, CCP Games CEO"
1819:
1041:
359:
343:
37:
679:
488:
531:"Bjöggi is back! – Snýr aftur á lista Forbes yfir ríkustu menn heims"
413:
304:
Baltic Bottling Plant, which they sold to Pepsi. Next they founded a
1716:"Lost Explorer Mezcal Partners with Infuse Spirits for Distribution"
1489:"Interview with Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson | IceNews – Daily News"
1411:"Interview with Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson | IceNews – Daily News"
654:"Monzo, the UK challenger bank, picks up additional £60M in funding"
1638:"Panama Papers Reveal Tortola Connections of Iceland's Richest Men"
575:"Exclusive: Watson close to $ 7 billion Actavis drug deal: sources"
363:
309:
167:
1437:
1275:
756:"Klang raises $ 22.3 million for MMO space colony simulation Seed"
1806:"Fornaldarsögur and Financial Crisis: Bjarni Bjarnason's Mannorð"
476:'s satirical novel about the 2008–11 Icelandic financial crisis,
41:
1162:"INVgr / Who is Thor Bjorgolfsson, Iceland's first billionaire?"
1351:. 21 March 2010. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021
293:
1848:
Filmcentralen / streaming af danske kortfilm og dokumentarfilm
1064:. IceNews: News from the Nordics. 16 June 2009. Archived from
472:
Björgólfur Thor is the inspiration for the main character of
322:, he resigned from the position on 16 May 2006. In his book,
195:
1613:"Nicole Foss: Ragnarok – Iceland and the 'Doom of the Gods'"
1046:
408:
329:
1892:
1689:"IPO Beckons for Magic Mushroom Research Into Depression"
443:
off the rest of his debt to Icelandic creditors in 2014.
411:, a visual effects company which worked on such films as
1141:
1906:"Billionaire Bjorgolfsson climbs higher on Forbes list"
1204:"Who is Thor Bjorgolfsson, Iceland's lone billionaire?"
1027:); Peter Lee, `Landsbanki's new masters take control',
403:
Prior to the financial crisis, Björgólfur Thor founded
252:
A sketch of Björgólfur Thor's early life is offered by
1546:"James Bond Visual-Effects House Raises $ 250 Million"
1463:
1385:"Exclusive: Deutsche nears Actavis debt deal -sources"
241:
had Björgólfur as her only child by her third husband
730:"Björgólfur Thor stofnar nýtt lyfjafyrirtæki í Sviss"
705:"Cazoo attracts all-star lineup of leading investors"
1954:
New York University Stern School of Business alumni
1206:. Invest in Greece. 20 January 2006. Archived from
398:
1193:. stringer-news.ru website. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
1107:
1008:Frozen Assets: How I Lived Iceland's Boom and Bust
871:
1212:(citing a maximum of $ 400m for the transaction).
1196:
446:In 2015, he and his father were mentioned in the
287:
1930:
1596:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1369:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1031:, vol. 33 issue 403 (November 2002), pp. 34--47.
835:"#249 Bjorgolfur Thor Bjorgolfsson - Forbes.com"
807:Jóhannesson, Guðni Thorlacius (9 January 2013).
201:Björgólfur Thor was the first Icelander to join
1572:"Monday interview: Thor Bjorgolfsson, investor"
1089:"Ragnarok – Iceland and the "Doom of the Gods""
921:"Meet The Richest Billionaire In Every Country"
44:; this person is referred to by the given name
1883:Actavis to Acquire U.S. Generics Company Amide
1578:. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019
358:Two of Björgólfur Thor’s companies, the banks
1969:Businesspeople in the pharmaceutical industry
353:
1303:"Saga of the Viking who lost £3bn overnight"
1180:
1435:
1273:
806:
1515:"Company Overview of Novator Partners LLP"
904:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1436:Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-.
1274:Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-.
625:
1664:"Icelandic names in the Paradise Papers"
1345:"Pfizer could ease Deutsche Bank's pain"
330:2000s: Iceland, and the financial crisis
245:. He grew up in the Reykjavík suburb of
224:
1569:
1464:"BTB.is – Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson"
1300:
1062:"Where have all the billionaires gone?"
479:Sigurðar saga fóts: Íslensk riddarasaga
312:bought the brewery for $ 325m in 2002.
14:
1931:
1025:BJÖRGÓLFSSON, BJÖGÓLFUR THOR (1967-- )
1959:21st-century Icelandic businesspeople
1764:
1762:
1713:
1244:
1242:
1128:
1105:
1086:
1010:(Chichester: Wiley, 2009), pp. 64–65.
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
467:
1803:
1768:
1610:
1543:
1223:"Resignation of Thor as Consul 2006"
1147:Bjorgolfsson, Thor and Andrew Cave,
626:Caparroso, José (12 February 2021).
296:along with his father and a friend,
1989:People named in the Paradise Papers
269:University of California, San Diego
235:Margrét Þorbjörg Thors Hallgrímsson
116:University of California, San Diego
24:
1974:Icelandic people of Danish descent
1759:
1491:. 30 December 2008. Archived from
1413:. 30 December 2008. Archived from
1239:
852:
368:2008–11 Icelandic financial crisis
282:
25:
2000:
1873:Forbes article on Björgólfur Thor
1866:
1611:Foss, Nicole (16 December 2013).
646:
186:, and colloquially in Iceland as
27:Icelandic billionaire businessman
1912:. 3 October 2006. Archived from
1301:Arlidge, John (4 January 2015).
1250:"Bloomberg Novator Partners LLP"
1151:(London: Profile, 2014), p. 217.
1114:. New York: Bloomsbury. p.
1087:Smith, Yves (16 December 2013).
1021:Historical Dictionary of Iceland
918:
399:2010s: business after the crisis
262:Graduating from the prestigious
182:, also known internationally as
168:http://thorbjorgolfsson.com/home
61:
1836:
1797:
1733:
1707:
1681:
1656:
1630:
1604:
1570:Burgess, Kate (29 March 2015).
1563:
1537:
1507:
1481:
1456:
1429:
1403:
1377:
1337:
1328:
1294:
1267:
1215:
1164:. 15 March 2006. Archived from
1154:
1129:Kroll, Louisa (28 March 2005).
1122:
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1080:
1054:
1034:
1013:
1000:
980:
963:
938:
912:
827:
800:
774:
748:
736:(in Icelandic). 14 January 2016
722:
178:(born 19 March 1967), known as
1544:Shaw, Lucas (18 August 2021).
990:, 67.1 (2005), 16–22 (p. 18);
697:
672:
619:
593:
567:
549:
523:
509:
366:, went bankrupt following the
288:1990s: the former Eastern Bloc
13:
1:
1775:. Earth, Milky Way: punctum.
517:"Bjöggi úti á lífinu í Köben"
502:
385:, for his role in the crisis:
264:Commercial College of Iceland
211:financial crisis of 2007–2010
273:The Stern School of Business
176:Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson
77:Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson
18:Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson
7:
872:Bjorgolfsson, Thor (2014).
680:"Invest or Sell Stripe IPO"
215:'Billions to Bust and Back'
10:
2005:
354:Icelandic Financial Crisis
31:
324:Billions to Bust and Back
163:
158:Margrét Þóra Hallgrímsson
149:
141:
133:
125:
111:
101:
72:
60:
53:
1019:Guðmundur Hálfdanarson,
876:. Cave, Andrew. London.
499:by Ulla Boje Rasmussen.
348:Straumur Investment Bank
271:, later transferring to
1878:Data on Björgólfur Thor
974:1 December 2008 at the
217:. He reappeared on the
1964:Icelandic billionaires
1720:Craft Spirits Magazine
1191:Жертвы иудейской войны
810:The History of Iceland
440:
392:
292:In 1991, Thor went to
243:Björgólfur Guðmundsson
154:Björgólfur Guðmundsson
106:Verzlunarskóli Íslands
1949:People from Reykjavík
1804:Hall, Alaric (2018).
1781:10.21983/P3.0272.1.00
1769:Hall, Alaric (2020).
1714:Staff (2 June 2021).
1106:Boyes, Roger (2009).
1042:"Kristín Ólafsdóttir"
1006:Armann Thorvaldsson,
435:
387:
225:Early life and career
1898:2 April 2006 at the
634:(in Mexican Spanish)
557:"Bjöggi borgar ekki"
209:However, due to the
1617:The Automatic Earth
1525:on 28 November 2018
1495:on 30 December 2008
1417:on 30 December 2008
1189:(23 January 2003).
1093:The Automatic Earth
946:"Thor Bjorgolfsson"
563:on 4 December 2008.
339:written about him.
298:Magnús Þorsteinsson
277:New York University
137:Kristín Ólafsdóttir
120:New York University
36:. The last name is
1820:10.17613/M6V97ZR22
1068:on 16 January 2014
468:In popular culture
254:Ármann Þorvaldsson
67:Björgólfur in 2011
1979:Icelandic bankers
1519:www.bloomberg.com
1254:www.bloomberg.com
1210:on 15 March 2006.
883:978-1-78125-369-4
820:978-0-313-37621-4
786:GamesIndustry.biz
660:. 2 December 2020
239:Þóra Hallgrímsson
237:, whose daughter
184:Thor Bjorgolfsson
173:
172:
16:(Redirected from
1996:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1916:on 21 March 2006
1893:Straumur website
1860:
1859:
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1801:
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1766:
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1731:
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1711:
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1695:. 3 October 2018
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1521:. Archived from
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1505:
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1307:The Sunday Times
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1168:on 15 March 2006
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788:. 15 August 2019
778:
772:
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762:. 15 August 2019
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564:
559:. Archived from
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
537:on 4 August 2017
533:. Archived from
527:
521:
520:
513:
484:Bjarni Bjarnason
474:Bjarni Harðarson
405:Novator Partners
302:bottling company
192:Novator Partners
90:
86:
84:
65:
51:
50:
21:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1997:
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1919:
1917:
1904:
1900:Wayback Machine
1888:Actavis website
1869:
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1668:Iceland Monitor
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1579:
1576:Financial Times
1568:
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601:"Bloomberg"
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1933:Categories
1468:www.btb.is
1442:timarit.is
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1072:15 January
839:forbes.com
658:TechCrunch
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