356:
130:
139:
33:
730:(loss of smell); later on, sinus and nose pain develops. With more severe inhalation exposure, the airway becomes inflamed, pneumonia develops, and the respiratory epithelium can begin to have necrosis and slough off, forming a pseudomembrane that can occlude the airway. This occlusion can be fatal, as can the pneumonia.
768:
Nitrogen mustard exposure does not cause symptoms until several hours to several days afterwards, but more severe exposure causes symptoms sooner. With severe exposure, eye injury can manifest within 1-2 hours, airway damage within 2-6 hours, and skin damage within 6-12 hours (sooner in hot or humid
636:
Nitrogen mustards react via an initial cyclization to the corresponding aziridinium salt. The rate of this reaction is pH dependent because the protonated amine cannot cyclize. The aziridinium ion reacts with water in a slower reaction. At pH 8, the nitrogen mustards are essentially quantitatively
664:, and causes injury to areas that come into contact with it. Exposure to HN1 can be fatal, and its effects on skin and mucous membranes are worsened when they are moist. The alkylation effects cause damage to the spleen, bone marrow, and lymph nodes, which causes
637:
converted to the aziridinium ion for subsequent slow reaction with water. In contrast, at pH 4 cyclization and hydrolysis show the classic form of reactions in series. Hydrolysis of HN1 produces toxic intermediates.
733:
Skin contact with nitrogen mustard in low concentrations causes symptoms beginning with redness, then moving to blistering, itching, and burning pain. More severe exposure can cause
687:(eyelid twitching), irritation, itching, burning pain, dry feeling, and sometimes miosis (pinpoint pupils). More severe vapor exposure can also cause swelling and fluid buildup (
3245:
706:
Inhaling the vapor causes symptoms that begin in the upper airway and expand to the lower airway. Increased concentrations cause worse symptoms. Mild inhalation exposure causes
3205:
1552:
1633:
769:
weather). Mild exposure takes longer to manifest symptoms: eye injury within 3-12 hours, airway damage within 12-24 hours, and skin damage up to 48 hours post-exposure.
3172:
3240:
3220:
3200:
1390:
3177:
3215:
3137:
793:
and airway cancers in particular. Blindness from an acute exposure is usually temporary, resolving in days to months depending on severity. Chronic
3182:
745:. Skin exposure that causes symptoms over more than 25% of the body area is often fatal. Though ingestion is uncommon, nitrogen mustard can
3261:
395:
17:
3167:
3054:
937:
3225:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
101:
3271:
73:
43:
853:), ventilatory support and oxygen therapy can be helpful. If HN1 has been ingested, emetics (agents that induce vomiting) and
613:. HN1 was developed in the 1920s and 1930s to remove warts and later as a military agent. Because of the latter use, it is a
80:
254:
129:
3302:
2149:
614:
1765:
801:
are also common after acute nitrogen mustard exposure. Other consequences of acute exposure include ageusia, anosmia,
87:
1780:
1770:
370:
857:
are contraindicated, and nothing should be consumed by mouth because they could damage the gastrointestinal system.
1608:
1051:
556:
3047:
3016:
1239:
69:
624:
It is an oily liquid with a colorless to pale yellow appearance and a faint fishy or musty odor. HN1 is also an
3307:
2497:
2306:
2060:
138:
58:
2492:
1740:
930:
691:) in the eyelids, increased pain, and redness. Very severe exposure to vapor or exposure to liquid can cause
915:
2092:
1638:
303:
1874:
1818:
1812:
1734:
1709:
1603:
1166:
794:
618:
334:
2482:
3040:
3003:
2713:
2181:
1760:
1507:
906:
2971:
2379:
2176:
837:, irrigation, removing the affected person from the source of exposure, immediate medical attention,
217:
3297:
2688:
2673:
2281:
2191:
2025:
1838:
1663:
923:
351:
248:
94:
3210:
2236:
2231:
1806:
535:
54:
3089:
3084:
2261:
1843:
1194:
1031:
786:
710:(runny nose), sneezing, barking cough (a harsh cough that sounds somewhat like a dog barking),
532:
526:
2633:
2160:
1961:
1869:
842:
782:
621:
and therefore use and production is strongly restricted. It has never been used in warfare.
151:
3235:
3129:
2960:
2788:
2708:
2369:
2296:
2251:
2216:
2196:
1745:
1244:
1114:
1108:
1046:
955:
312:
237:
679:
The symptoms of exposure depend on the route of exposure. Eye exposure to vapor can cause
8:
2993:
2653:
2421:
2349:
2344:
2276:
2201:
1884:
1833:
1704:
1694:
1464:
1275:
1102:
1076:
1066:
1036:
648:
them at and above 65 °C (149 °F), and reacts with metals in general, producing
355:
193:
183:
3021:
2879:
2834:
2793:
2693:
2171:
2138:
2065:
1879:
1673:
1041:
802:
777:
Effects of nitrogen mustard exposure can be long-term or permanent; it is also a known
50:
2839:
2698:
2618:
2266:
2226:
2186:
2040:
1859:
1854:
1800:
1795:
1775:
1729:
989:
838:
814:
700:
673:
661:
3266:
3152:
3063:
2976:
2803:
2683:
2246:
2221:
2211:
1889:
1755:
1699:
1454:
1436:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1327:
1316:
1176:
1016:
995:
984:
950:
866:
845:
of respiratory and cardiac function. If the affected person has trouble breathing (
610:
606:
576:
572:
418:
1357:
1267:
276:
3292:
2859:
2638:
2354:
2107:
2030:
2010:
1932:
1026:
1006:
909:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Accessed March 19, 2009.
834:
810:
2778:
2718:
2643:
2582:
2316:
2256:
2005:
1446:
1217:
1142:
1056:
854:
818:
762:
641:
550:
538:
529:
3286:
2982:
2929:
2924:
2854:
2798:
2663:
2648:
2602:
2427:
2390:
2359:
2206:
2055:
1938:
1864:
1790:
1161:
1086:
1011:
945:
746:
696:
684:
500:
490:
3157:
3147:
3142:
2934:
2884:
2668:
2658:
2613:
2607:
2577:
2572:
2330:
2241:
2143:
2087:
2050:
1999:
1978:
1927:
1894:
1823:
1785:
1724:
1689:
1587:
1209:
1189:
1061:
960:
523:
2944:
2919:
2874:
2737:
2703:
2567:
2562:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2487:
2406:
2395:
2385:
2097:
1828:
1719:
1714:
1648:
1347:
1332:
1304:
1286:
1258:
1150:
971:
798:
790:
692:
680:
579:
907:
The
Emergency Response Safety and Health Database: NITROGEN MUSTARD HN-1
3192:
2894:
2889:
2869:
2864:
2849:
2844:
2757:
2752:
2728:
2552:
2537:
2532:
2477:
2472:
2154:
2035:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1955:
1949:
1916:
1908:
1849:
1643:
1415:
1321:
1310:
1132:
1126:
806:
778:
719:
707:
669:
625:
449:
228:
829:
Treatment for HN1 exposure is primarily supportive, since there is no
3162:
2989:
2939:
2914:
2904:
2829:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2462:
2442:
2416:
2401:
2339:
2286:
2045:
1983:
1966:
1944:
1921:
1658:
1499:
1292:
1156:
1095:
1021:
711:
645:
323:
3032:
549:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
32:
3071:
2998:
2899:
2808:
2773:
2678:
2592:
2502:
2452:
2335:
2324:
2301:
2291:
2271:
2166:
2133:
2127:
2117:
1517:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1120:
979:
830:
817:. Consequences of chronic exposure beyond cancer include permanent
758:
754:
734:
649:
602:
737:(cell death) in the blisters, and systemic toxicity, which causes
216:
2747:
2742:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2122:
1750:
1668:
1653:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1420:
1410:
1370:
1365:
1342:
1337:
1071:
846:
738:
727:
723:
715:
480:
263:
676:. The vesicant effects cause blistering and damage to the skin.
3094:
2965:
2628:
2623:
2411:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1199:
1001:
750:
665:
3230:
2909:
2824:
2783:
2070:
1474:
1469:
1459:
1298:
1281:
1234:
850:
742:
688:
287:
206:
1553:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
660:
Because HN1 is an alkylating agent, it damages DNA, causes
339:
2080:
2075:
1634:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
718:(shortness of breath) that affects smokers and asthmatics,
470:
2467:
2020:
3284:
379:InChI=1S/C6H13Cl2N/c1-2-9(5-3-7)6-4-8/h2-6H2,1H3
275:
841:(in cases of inhalation exposure), and medical
192:
3048:
931:
652:gas. This can potentially cause explosions.
59:introducing citations to additional sources
601:. Often abbreviated HN1, it is a powerful
505:85.5 °C (185.9 °F; 358.6 K)
3055:
3041:
938:
924:
789:after chronic and acute exposure, causing
354:
236:
311:
49:Relevant discussion may be found on the
350:
253:
14:
3285:
1819:Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro)
1813:Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro)
495:−34 °C (−29 °F; 239 K)
465:Colourless to pale yellow oily liquid
3062:
3036:
2061:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
919:
902:
772:
382:Key: UQZPGHOJMQTOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
26:
2150:Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
266:
24:
1766:Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride
25:
3319:
1781:Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride
1771:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide
879:
1609:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
1052:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
722:that turns into toneless voice,
442:
436:
430:
137:
128:
42:relies largely or entirely on a
31:
3017:List of chemical warfare agents
1240:Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride
809:, chronic respiratory disease,
553:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
424:
171:Bis(2-chloroethyl)(ethyl)amine
13:
1:
3246:Propylbenzilylcholine mustard
872:
815:central nervous system damage
2093:Trimethylolpropane phosphite
1639:Neopentylene fluorophosphate
824:
741:, vomiting, exhaustion, and
631:
569:Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine
485:1.0861 g mL (at 20 °C)
255:bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine
18:Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine
7:
1875:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
1735:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol
1604:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
860:
655:
619:Chemical Weapons Convention
70:"HN1" nitrogen mustard
10:
3324:
3303:Nitrogen mustard vesicants
3206:Acetylethylcholine mustard
2714:Hexamethylene diisocyanate
2182:Phenylcarbylamine chloride
1508:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
3254:
3191:
3128:
3070:
3012:
2972:Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
2953:
2817:
2766:
2727:
2591:
2368:
2315:
2177:Perchloromethyl mercaptan
2106:
1907:
1682:
1596:
1588:4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)
1498:
1445:
1429:
1356:
1266:
1257:
1227:
1208:
1175:
1141:
1094:
1085:
970:
547:
509:
411:
391:
366:
176:
168:
150:
145:
136:
127:
3173:Phenylenediamine mustard
2689:Chloroacetophenone oxime
2674:Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
2282:Trifluoroacetyl chloride
2192:Tetrachlorodinitroethane
1839:Phosphorus pentachloride
1664:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
527:Tris(2-chloroethylamine)
3211:Benzilylcholine mustard
2968:(variants and mixtures)
2237:Trichloronitrosomethane
2232:Trifluoronitrosomethane
1807:Methyldichlorophosphine
821:and immunosuppression.
536:Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine
123:HN1 (nitrogen mustard)
2767:Cornea-clouding agents
2262:Phosphorus trichloride
1844:Phosphorus trichloride
1578:Miotine (AR-28/T-1843)
1032:Phosphorus trifluoride
849:) or stops breathing (
533:Bis(chloroethyl) ether
3308:Chloroethyl compounds
3241:Hemicholinium mustard
3221:Decamethonium mustard
3201:Acetylcholine mustard
3130:Antineoplastic agents
2161:Disulfur decafluoride
1962:Chlorophenylsilatrane
1870:2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
833:. First aid involves
726:(loss of taste), and
695:(aversion to light),
670:low white cell counts
3236:Ethylcholine mustard
2961:Methyl fluoroacetate
2789:Methyl cyanoacrylate
2709:Allyl isothiocyanate
2297:Uranium hexafluoride
2252:Dinitrogen tetroxide
2197:Chlorine trifluoride
1245:Selenium oxychloride
1115:Phenyldichloroarsine
1109:Methyldichloroarsine
1047:Nickel tetracarbonyl
759:hemorrhagic diarrhea
55:improve this article
2654:Bromobenzyl cyanide
2422:Dimethylheptylpyran
2350:Diphenylcyanoarsine
2345:Diphenylchlorarsine
2277:Methyl vinyl ketone
2202:Perchloryl fluoride
2066:Bicyclic phosphates
1885:Trimethyl phosphite
1834:Phosphoryl chloride
1103:Ethyldichloroarsine
1077:Chloral cyanohydrin
1067:Acetone cyanohydrin
1037:Methyl cyanoformate
787:developmental toxin
615:Schedule 1 chemical
457: g·mol
124:
3178:Quinacrine mustard
3022:CB military symbol
2880:Enterotoxin type B
2835:Cyclopiazonic acid
2794:N-Methylmorpholine
2694:Ethyl bromoacetate
2172:Ethyl bromoacetate
2139:Perfluoroisobutene
1880:Triethyl phosphite
1151:Levinstein mustard
1042:Iron pentacarbonyl
803:pulmonary fibrosis
773:Long-term sequelae
697:corneal ulceration
557:Infobox references
524:Chlormethine (HN2)
510:Related compounds
122:
3280:
3279:
3064:Nitrogen mustards
3030:
3029:
2840:Histrionicotoxins
2818:Biological toxins
2699:Ethyl iodoacetate
2267:Methyl isocyanate
2227:Selenoyl fluoride
2217:Mercuric chloride
2187:Tetranitromethane
2041:Sulfuryl fluoride
2026:HN3 hydrochloride
2021:HN2 hydrochloride
2016:HN1 hydrochloride
1903:
1902:
1860:Phenacyl chloride
1855:Pinacolyl alcohol
1801:Isopropyl alcohol
1796:4-Hydroxycoumarin
1730:1,8-Dibromooctane
1253:
1252:
1177:Nitrogen mustards
990:Cyanogen chloride
839:airway management
747:burn the GI tract
674:internal bleeding
662:immunosuppression
565:Chemical compound
563:
562:
516:Related compounds
335:CompTox Dashboard
218:Interactive image
159:-(2-chloroethyl)-
120:
119:
105:
16:(Redirected from
3315:
3267:Phenoxybenzamine
3153:Cyclophosphamide
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3004:White phosphorus
2981:post-combustion
2977:Depleted uranium
2804:Osmium tetroxide
2684:Phenacyl bromide
2247:Nitrogen dioxide
2222:Selenium dioxide
2212:Cadmium chloride
1669:Dimefox (TL-792)
1264:
1263:
1092:
1091:
1017:Hydrogen sulfide
996:Hydrogen cyanide
985:Cyanogen bromide
951:chemical warfare
940:
933:
926:
917:
916:
910:
904:
867:Nitrogen mustard
640:HN1 reacts with
626:alkylating agent
611:chemical warfare
607:nitrogen mustard
573:organic compound
456:
444:
438:
432:
426:
419:Chemical formula
359:
358:
343:
341:
315:
279:
268:
257:
240:
220:
196:
163:-ethylethanamine
141:
132:
125:
121:
115:
112:
106:
104:
63:
35:
27:
21:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3298:Organochlorides
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3250:
3216:Choline mustard
3187:
3138:Aniline mustard
3124:
3066:
3061:
3031:
3026:
3008:
2949:
2860:Botulinum toxin
2813:
2762:
2723:
2639:Benzyl chloride
2594:
2587:
2371:
2364:
2355:Cacodyl cyanide
2317:Vomiting agents
2311:
2109:
2102:
2011:Dimethylmercury
1933:Botulinum toxin
1899:
1678:
1592:
1494:
1447:Novichok agents
1441:
1425:
1352:
1249:
1223:
1204:
1171:
1143:Sulfur mustards
1137:
1081:
1027:Carbon monoxide
1007:Cacodyl cyanide
966:
965:
949:Agents used in
944:
914:
913:
905:
880:
875:
863:
835:decontamination
827:
775:
658:
634:
600:
596:
592:
587:
583:
566:
559:
554:
543:
517:
454:
441:
435:
429:
421:
407:
404:
399:
398:
387:
384:
383:
380:
374:
373:
362:
344:
337:
318:
298:
282:
269:
243:
223:
210:
199:
186:
172:
164:
116:
110:
107:
64:
62:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2983:uranium oxides
2974:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2719:Crotonaldehyde
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Benzyl bromide
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2583:Chlorpromazine
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2370:Incapacitating
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Sulfur dioxide
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2110:choking agents
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:Tetraethyllead
2003:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:A.P.C. complex
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1421:V-sub x (GD-7)
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1218:Phosgene oxime
1214:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1087:Blister agents
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:Glycolonitrile
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
987:
982:
976:
974:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
956:incapacitation
953:
946:
943:
942:
935:
928:
920:
912:
911:
877:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
862:
859:
855:gastric lavage
826:
823:
811:mental illness
799:eye infections
774:
771:
763:abdominal pain
657:
654:
633:
630:
598:
594:
590:
585:
581:
564:
561:
560:
555:
551:standard state
548:
545:
544:
542:
541:
539:Diethanolamine
530:Sulfur mustard
520:
518:
515:
512:
511:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
452:
446:
445:
439:
433:
427:
422:
417:
414:
413:
409:
408:
406:
405:
402:
394:
393:
392:
389:
388:
386:
385:
381:
378:
377:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
361:
360:
347:
345:
333:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
308:
306:
300:
299:
297:
296:
292:
290:
284:
283:
281:
280:
272:
270:
262:
259:
258:
251:
245:
244:
242:
241:
233:
231:
225:
224:
222:
221:
213:
211:
204:
201:
200:
198:
197:
189:
187:
182:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
154:
148:
147:
143:
142:
134:
133:
118:
117:
53:. Please help
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3320:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:its compounds
2991:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Tetanospasmin
2928:
2926:
2925:T-2 mycotoxin
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:Batrachotoxin
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Allyl alcohol
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Chloroacetone
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Benzyl iodide
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Xylyl bromide
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Butyrophenone
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2360:o-Dianisidine
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Cadmium oxide
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Batrachotoxin
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:Tetanospasmin
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1210:Nettle agents
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Cacodyl oxide
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:
969:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
948:
947:
941:
936:
934:
929:
927:
922:
921:
918:
908:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
878:
868:
865:
864:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
822:
820:
819:kidney damage
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
770:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:(nosebleed),
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:blepharospasm
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
653:
651:
647:
643:
638:
629:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
609:gas used for
608:
604:
588:
578:
574:
570:
558:
552:
546:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:
519:
514:
513:
508:
504:
502:
501:Boiling point
499:
498:
494:
492:
491:Melting point
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:Fishy, musty
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
460:
453:
451:
448:
447:
423:
420:
416:
415:
410:
403:CCN(CCCl)CCCl
401:
400:
397:
390:
376:
375:
372:
365:
357:
353:
352:DTXSID0060220
349:
348:
346:
336:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
314:
310:
309:
307:
305:
302:
301:
294:
293:
291:
289:
286:
285:
278:
274:
273:
271:
265:
261:
260:
256:
252:
250:
247:
246:
239:
235:
234:
232:
230:
227:
226:
219:
215:
214:
212:
208:
203:
202:
195:
191:
190:
188:
185:
181:
180:
175:
167:
162:
158:
153:
149:
144:
140:
135:
131:
126:
114:
111:February 2023
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72: –
71:
67:
66:Find sources:
60:
56:
52:
46:
45:
44:single source
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3183:Spiromustine
3158:Mannomustine
3148:Chlorambucil
3143:Bendamustine
3079:
2935:Tetrodotoxin
2885:Grayanotoxin
2669:Bromoacetone
2659:Thiophosgene
2614:Mace (spray)
2608:Pepper spray
2593:Lachrymatory
2578:Fluphenazine
2573:Procarbazine
2483:Sleeping gas
2331:Chloropicrin
2242:Nitric oxide
2144:Chloropicrin
2088:Cloflubicyne
2051:Oxotremorine
2015:
2000:Antillatoxin
1979:Tetrodotoxin
1928:Bungarotoxin
1824:Nitromethane
1786:Formaldoxime
1725:Cyclohexanol
1690:Acetonitrile
1437:GV (EA-5365)
1259:Nerve agents
1184:
1062:Lactonitrile
972:Blood agents
961:riot control
828:
805:, scarring,
776:
767:
732:
705:
678:
659:
639:
635:
623:
568:
567:
288:RTECS number
177:Identifiers
169:Other names
160:
156:
108:
98:
91:
84:
77:
65:
41:
3193:Neurotoxins
2945:Veratridine
2920:Shiga toxin
2875:Domoic acid
2738:Thioacetone
2704:Iodoacetone
2568:Pentazocine
2563:Sevoflurane
2528:CAR-302,668
2523:CAR-302,282
2518:CAR-302,196
2513:CAR-301,060
2508:CAR-226,086
2488:Carfentanil
2386:Apomorphine
2307:Green Cross
2098:Domoic acid
1909:Neurotoxins
1829:OPA mixture
1720:Chlorosoman
1715:Chlorosarin
1649:Phospholine
1348:Crotylsarin
1333:Fluorotabun
1305:Chlorosoman
1287:Chlorosarin
795:respiratory
791:skin cancer
693:photophobia
681:lacrimation
642:iron alloys
617:within the
462:Appearance
412:Properties
3287:Categories
3262:Dibenamine
2895:Maitotoxin
2890:Guanitoxin
2870:Ciguatoxin
2865:Brevetoxin
2850:Anatoxin-a
2845:Aflatoxins
2758:Putrescine
2753:Cadaverine
2729:Malodorant
2553:Isoflurane
2538:Desflurane
2533:Benperidol
2478:Psilocybin
2473:PAVA spray
2155:Diphosgene
2108:Pulmonary/
2036:Picrotoxin
1995:Strychnine
1989:Brevetoxin
1973:Maitotoxin
1956:Guanitoxin
1950:Ciguatoxin
1917:Anatoxin-a
1850:Pinacolone
1683:Precursors
1644:Selenophos
1500:Carbamates
1416:Chinese VX
1322:Cyclosarin
1311:Ethylsarin
1282:Sarin (GB)
1133:Lewisite 3
1127:Lewisite 2
1096:Arsenicals
873:References
843:monitoring
807:bronchitis
783:reprotoxin
779:carcinogen
749:and cause
720:hoarseness
708:rhinorrhea
450:Molar mass
313:B75ZZA7WIG
229:ChemSpider
205:3D model (
184:CAS Number
152:IUPAC name
81:newspapers
3168:Mustamine
3163:Melphalan
3072:Vesicants
2990:Plutonium
2940:Volkensin
2915:Saxitoxin
2905:Palytoxin
2830:Aconitine
2558:Halothane
2548:Bufotenin
2543:Enflurane
2463:Kolokol-1
2443:Pethidine
2417:Etoxadrol
2402:Etorphine
2398:(CS-4640)
2382:(CS-4030)
2340:glycerine
2287:Salcomine
2046:Tremorine
1984:Aconitine
1967:Palytoxin
1945:Ryanodine
1922:Saxitoxin
1659:Ro 3-0422
1430:GV agents
1293:Thiosarin
1022:Phosphine
825:Treatment
712:epistaxis
701:blindness
683:(tears),
646:corroding
632:Reactions
575:with the
324:UN number
295:YE1225000
155:2-Chloro-
51:talk page
2999:Polonium
2900:Modeccin
2809:Acrolein
2774:Lewisite
2679:Acrolein
2503:CS-27349
2453:Ibogaine
2336:Litharge
2325:Adamsite
2302:Diborane
2292:Fluomine
2272:Ethenone
2167:Acrolein
2134:Fluorine
2128:Phosgene
2118:Chlorine
1518:EA-3887A
1490:C01-A042
1485:C01-A039
1480:C01-A035
1358:V-agents
1268:G-agents
1153:(EA-229)
1121:Lewisite
980:Cyanogen
861:See also
831:antidote
755:vomiting
735:necrosis
656:Toxicity
650:hydrogen
603:vesicant
194:538-07-8
2748:Skatole
2743:Allicin
2458:EA-3834
2448:EA-3580
2438:EA-3443
2433:EA-3167
2428:EA-2148
2412:CS-4297
2407:EA-2092
2396:EA-4941
2123:Bromine
1761:EA-1224
1741:EA-1250
1654:R-16661
1629:EA-2613
1624:EA-2098
1619:EA-2054
1614:EA-2012
1583:3152 CT
1573:TL-1317
1568:TL-1299
1563:TL-1238
1533:EA-4056
1528:EA-3990
1523:EA-3966
1513:EA-3887
1411:EA-1763
1371:EA-3148
1366:EA-2192
1343:EA-4352
1338:EA-1356
1072:Stibine
847:dyspnea
739:malaise
728:anosmia
724:ageusia
716:dyspnea
577:formula
571:is the
481:Density
264:PubChem
95:scholar
3293:Amines
3120:TL-995
3115:TL-695
3110:TL-513
3105:TL-512
3100:TL-481
3095:TL-301
2966:Napalm
2731:agents
2595:agents
2498:JB-336
2493:JB-318
2468:LSD-25
2424:(DMHP)
2372:agents
2031:A-8564
1991:(PbTX)
1941:(TeNT)
1558:TL-599
1548:T-1194
1543:T-1152
1538:T-1123
1307:(ClGD)
1289:(ClGB)
1200:TL-301
1002:Arsine
813:, and
785:, and
761:, and
751:nausea
699:, and
672:, and
666:anemia
605:and a
455:170.08
396:SMILES
146:Names
97:
90:
83:
76:
68:
3272:SY-28
3255:Other
3231:DSP-4
2954:Other
2910:Ricin
2825:Abrin
2784:KB-16
2071:IPTBO
2002:(ATX)
1975:(MTX)
1969:(PTX)
1958:(GTX)
1952:(CTX)
1935:(BTX)
1791:Nital
1597:Other
1475:A-262
1470:A-242
1465:A-234
1460:A-232
1455:A-208
1299:Soman
1295:(SGB)
1276:Tabun
1235:KB-16
1228:Other
851:apnea
743:fever
689:edema
371:InChI
328:2810
277:10848
238:10391
207:JSmol
102:JSTOR
88:books
3226:DMEA
2992:and
2610:(OC)
2327:(DM)
2157:(DP)
2146:(PS)
2130:(CG)
2081:TBPS
2076:TBPO
1924:(TZ)
1846:(TH)
1815:(DF)
1809:(SW)
1803:(TB)
1776:DMHP
1756:DEHP
1746:DIHP
1737:(KB)
1674:MSPI
1324:(GF)
1313:(GE)
1301:(GD)
1278:(GA)
1220:(CX)
1167:CEES
1135:(L3)
1129:(L2)
1117:(PD)
1111:(MD)
1105:(ED)
998:(AC)
992:(CK)
797:and
589:N(CH
471:Odor
304:UNII
249:MeSH
74:news
3090:HN3
3085:HN2
3080:HN1
2634:CNS
2163:(Z)
1705:AlP
1700:ATO
1195:HN3
1190:HN2
1185:HN1
1123:(L)
597:Cl)
340:EPA
267:CID
57:by
3289::
2779:CX
2629:CR
2624:CS
2619:CN
2380:BZ
1895:TG
1890:TC
1865:QL
1751:ZS
1695:AT
1406:VX
1401:VS
1396:VR
1391:VP
1386:VM
1381:VG
1376:VE
1328:GP
1317:GH
881:^
781:,
765:.
757:,
753:,
703:.
668:,
644:,
628:.
593:CH
437:Cl
434:13
3056:e
3049:t
3042:v
2338:-
1162:Q
1157:T
939:e
932:t
925:v
599:2
595:2
591:2
586:5
584:H
582:2
580:C
443:N
440:2
431:H
428:6
425:C
342:)
338:(
209:)
161:N
157:N
113:)
109:(
99:·
92:·
85:·
78:·
61:.
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
