205:, and took on his younger brother William T. Magarey as an apprentice. The Magareys brought an American drug-store style to the old shop — a marble counter with a soda fountain, syrups and ice-cream, high stools and mirrors. It became a popular meeting spot for the smart younger set. In 1922 A. K. Newberry joined and restructured the business as a limited liability company, which immediately purchased the property from J. Bakewell for £20,000. Donald Magarey, another brother, joined the company, as did Edgar Vincent "EV" Lawton, who was in 1933 to marry Kathleen Elise, a daughter of W. T. Magarey. Newberry retired in 1953, and was replaced as chairman of directors by Lawton.
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perfume, bouquet sachets, toilet powder, medical soap, dental suction powder, depilatory powder, sunburn cream and snail killer; "Capilloid" hair dye and hair restorer, and "Acme" corn cure. In 1920 Birks
Chemists became the subject of a legal controversy when they were convicted of illegally selling an alcoholic beverage,
184:, along with other members of the Birks family: Alf (1874–1916), Constance (1877–1901), Elma (1893– ), Eric (1890–1948), Frank (1873–1953), Fred (1866–1948) and Grace ( –1937), John Napier (1845–1929), (William) Kyffin (1875–1938), Walter (1847–1900) and Win (1882–1905). George died there; his wife returned to Adelaide.
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Birks
Chemists manufactured numerous pharmaceutical lines: "Marva" brand of rheumatism wafers, influenza wafers, chilblain liniment, cough mixture, and rheumatic mixture; "Sanovia" toothpaste, toilet cream, dentifrice liquid, dentifrice powder, healing ointment, tooth soap, hair tonic, bouquet
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The business prospered and in
October 1874 the brothers were able to open a stationery and book store "G.N. & W.H. Birks" at 60 Rundle Street, Adelaide, with William in charge. In August 1888 they moved the stationery shop to premises at 68 Rundle Street.
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In 1933 Birks
Chemists bought the premises at 278a Rundle Street near the East End Market and established a pharmacy there, managed by Edgar Lawton, and in 1947 another shop was opened at 147 St Vincent Street, Port Adelaide, managed by Kenneth Wall.
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In
November 1888 they took over F. J. Eyre's newly opened chemist's shop at 6 Rundle Street, which they renamed "Birks Bros.", but relinquished it less than two years later. Frederick James Eyre (c. 1862–1926) established another shop at
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corner) in July the same year. This building was earlier (1871–1874) the home of retail saddlery and leathergoods business Holden & Birks, a partnership of brother Alfred James Birks (7 June 1840 – 7 December 1873) and
146:. While the two businesses were registered as G.N. & W.H. Birks, George owned the stationer's at No. 60 and William the chemist's at No. 59 (around 1921-1922 renumbered as No. 57, and in 1973 Rundle Street became
54:. Dr. Birks begun practising in the town, with his wife and older sons filling prescriptions. Dr. Birks died at 42 years of age, as a result of being thrown from his horse. Mrs Birks then ran a store in Angaston.
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Meanwhile in 1864 brother
Charles Napier Birks (13 February 1844 – 29 April 1924), in partnership with David Robin (c. 1835 – 24 February 1914) had taken over the softgoods business of G. Shaw at 89
73:, where he dispensed for the two doctors who were practising there, then around two years later moved to Wallaroo mines, where he opened his first shop in 1861, and for many years served as
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81:, installing his brother William as manager. These two businesses later diversified into stationery and books. He opened a third shop at
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George Napier Birks (24 October 1838 – 14 September 1895) and
William Hanson Birks (28 December 1841 – 5 August 1925) were sons of Dr.
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G.N. & W.H. Birks opened a
Homoeopathic Chemists shop at 51 Rundle Street in January 1879, and moved to 59 Rundle Street (on the
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George Napier Birks married Helen
Rosetta Thomas (30 August 1845 – 3 May 1932) on 28 January 1863. She was the second daughter of
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with his brother John Napier Birks (30 August 1845 – 10 May 1929) as manager. John would in 1879 have his own pharmacy in
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William Hanson Birks married
Adeline Jefferson "Ada" Raymond (c. 1840 – August 1918) of
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38:(c. 1815 – 31 January 1858), who with his wife and family emigrated from England to
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556:. Vol. LXXXV, no. 23, 076. South Australia. 23 October 1920. p. 7
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In 1906 William sold the business to Percival R. "Percy" Magarey, son of Dr.
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404:. Vol. XI, no. 3, 284. South Australia. 15 October 1874. p. 4
320:. Vol. XXVI, no. 2499. South Australia. 7 February 1862. p. 4
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488:. Vol. XX, no. 5950. South Australia. 7 November 1888. p. 4
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For more information on the extensive Birks family of South Australia see
166:. He and his wife joined the second contingent which left Adelaide on the
348:. Vol. II, no. 88. South Australia. 29 November 1879. p. 2
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376:. Vol. I, no. 277. South Australia. 26 October 1864. p. 4
89:, at the corner of St. Vincent Street and Commercial Road, later at 130
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on 28 August 1863. They had a summer residence in Beaumont; he died in
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Perhaps John Warren Bakewell (1 March 1847 – 3 April 1923), son of
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became Birks Chemists July 1879, their home for over 120 years
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26:, Australia whose origins date back to the 1850s.
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254:A peculiar people: The Australians in Paraguay
105:, one of Adelaide's great department stores.
564:– via National Library of Australia.
524:– via National Library of Australia.
496:– via National Library of Australia.
468:– via National Library of Australia.
440:– via National Library of Australia.
412:– via National Library of Australia.
384:– via National Library of Australia.
356:– via National Library of Australia.
328:– via National Library of Australia.
460:. South Australia. 5 July 1879. p. 2
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291:"History of Birks Chemists"
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579:History of Birks Chemists
429:South Australian Register
317:South Australian Register
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553:The Register (Adelaide)
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117:Holden & Birks, 59
548:"Is "Sedna" a Liquor?"
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103:Charles Birks & Co
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164:William Kyffin Thomas
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91:William Street, Perth
373:The Adelaide Express
191:Don River (Tasmania)
172:in January 1894 for
75:Justice of the Peace
59:FH Faulding & Co
508:"Beauty in Old Age"
129:Birks chemists 1920
345:Port Adelaide News
340:"News of the Week"
239:George Vause Birks
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296:3 November
270:References
259:, Sydney.
215:coca leaf
169:Royal Tar
588:Category
520:23 April
219:kola nut
182:Paraguay
71:Kooringa
67:Adelaide
52:Angaston
44:Leonidas
24:Adelaide
252:(1968)
48:Glenelg
42:on the
30:History
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233:Family
195:Sydney
144:Holden
83:Moonta
79:Kadina
211:Sedna
562:2016
522:2016
494:2016
466:2016
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261:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
