399:
24:
342:
128:) is the oldest piece of EU legislation on the environment and one of its cornerstones which was unanimously adopted in April 1979 as the Directive 79/409/EEC. Amended in 2009, it became the Directive 2009/147/EC. It aims to protect all European wild birds and the habitats of listed species, in particular through the designation of
231:
In
Transnational Networks in Regional Integration. Informal Governance in Europe 1945–83, edited by W. Kaiser, M. Gehler and B. Leucht. Basingstoke. Palgrave, 176–198.
301:
279:
469:
253:
Zivilgesellschaftliche
Mobilisierung und die frühe europäische Umweltpolitik. Die Vogelschutzrichtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaften von 1979.
383:
88:
236:
213:
60:
135:
The Birds
Directive is one of the EU's two directives in relation to wildlife and nature conservation, the other being the
479:
289:
Directive 2009/147/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds
464:
67:
440:
244:
169:
152:
107:
41:
74:
298:
276:
376:
45:
323:
489:
140:
56:
288:
266:
143:, which together with the existing Special Protection Areas form a network of protected sites across the
484:
459:
229:
Saving
Migrants: a Transnational Network supporting Supranational Bird Protection Policy in the 1970's.
369:
349:
310:
129:
34:
433:
164:
81:
474:
8:
414:
357:
314:
193:
252:
136:
240:
232:
209:
426:
201:
327:
305:
283:
410:
406:
353:
144:
267:
Council
Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds
453:
195:
148:
197:
The birds directive: 40 years of conserving our shared natural heritage
23:
320:
205:
194:
Directorate-General for
Environment (European Commission) (2019).
398:
292:
270:
174:
139:. The Habitats Directive led to the setting up of a network of
126:
Council
Directive 2009/147/EC on the conservation of wild birds
341:
321:
A page about the Birds
Directive at the JNCC's website
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
200:. LU: Publications Office of the European Union.
451:
299:National execution measures of the new directive
277:National execution measures of the old directive
151:. In the UK the Directive is implemented by the
256:In: Themenportal Europäische Geschichte (2013).
434:
377:
441:
427:
384:
370:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
470:Environmental law in the European Union
269:(Official text of the old directive on
452:
393:
336:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
13:
132:(often known by the acronym SPA).
14:
501:
260:
170:List of European Union directives
153:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
397:
340:
311:A page about the Birds Directive
22:
33:needs additional citations for
187:
1:
180:
141:Special Areas of Conservation
413:. You can help Knowledge by
356:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
158:
10:
506:
480:2009 in the European Union
392:
335:
465:European Union directives
227:Jan-Henrik Meyer: 2010.
130:Special Protection Areas
405:This article about the
326:4 February 2011 at the
352:-related article is a
304:9 October 2012 at the
282:9 October 2012 at the
165:Conservation movement
490:European Union stubs
315:European Commissions
42:improve this article
124:(formally known as
291:(Official text on
250:Jan-Henrik Meyer:
137:Habitats Directive
485:Environment stubs
460:Bird conservation
422:
421:
365:
364:
237:978-0-230-24169-5
215:978-92-76-03659-3
118:
117:
110:
92:
57:"Birds Directive"
497:
443:
436:
429:
401:
394:
386:
379:
372:
344:
337:
220:
219:
191:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
505:
504:
500:
499:
498:
496:
495:
494:
450:
449:
448:
447:
391:
390:
333:
328:Wayback Machine
306:Wayback Machine
284:Wayback Machine
263:
224:
223:
216:
192:
188:
183:
161:
122:Birds Directive
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
503:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
420:
419:
407:European Union
402:
389:
388:
381:
374:
366:
363:
362:
345:
331:
330:
318:
308:
296:
286:
274:
262:
261:External links
259:
258:
257:
248:
222:
221:
214:
206:10.2779/622146
185:
184:
182:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
160:
157:
145:European Union
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
502:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
455:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
400:
396:
395:
387:
382:
380:
375:
373:
368:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
338:
334:
329:
325:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
307:
303:
300:
297:
294:
290:
287:
285:
281:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
264:
255:
254:
249:
246:
245:0-230-24169-7
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:
217:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
190:
186:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
415:expanding it
404:
358:expanding it
347:
332:
251:
228:
196:
189:
134:
125:
121:
119:
104:
98:October 2023
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
475:2009 in law
350:environment
149:Natura 2000
454:Categories
181:References
68:newspapers
324:Archived
302:Archived
280:Archived
159:See also
317:website
313:at the
293:EUR-Lex
271:EUR-Lex
147:called
82:scholar
243:
235:
212:
175:EU law
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
409:is a
348:This
89:JSTOR
75:books
411:stub
354:stub
241:ISBN
233:ISBN
210:ISBN
120:The
61:news
202:doi
44:by
456::
239:,
208:.
155:.
442:e
435:t
428:v
417:.
385:e
378:t
371:v
360:.
295:)
273:)
247:.
218:.
204::
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.