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prevention, or security purposes", (2) if the company "does not sell, lease, trade or similarly profit" from the biometric information, or (3) if the company protects biometric information at least as securely as it secures other sensitive information. The bill never got out of committee, and expired 2019.
222:
BIPA is the only law in the U.S. that provides a private right of action to any individual who is aggrieved by a violation. However, in order to litigate a BIPA action in federal court, the aggrieved person must have federal constitutional standing otherwise known as
Article III standing. Generally,
274:
as ways of clocking in and clocking out of work is an example of a technology that fights what is known as "buddy punching" or the practice of using somebody else to clock in for another worker at a job. In
Illinois, the Biometric Information Protection Act law allows people to sue employers for
239:
on
October 3, 2008. The purpose of the Act was to establish standards of conduct for private entities that collect or possess biometric information. In 2016, Senator Link proposed and later withdrew an amendment to the Act that would have limited the Act's application to biometrics collected in
449:
There was a bill (SB3053) pending before the
Illinois legislature to amend the BIPA. The bill proposed to exempt private entities from the BIPAs requirements under a number of circumstances, including (1) if the biometric information is used "exclusively for employment, human resources, fraud
175:
by private entities. Notably, the Act does not apply to government entities. While Texas and
Washington are the only other states that implemented similar biometric protections, BIPA is the most stringent. The Act prescribes $ 1,000 per violation, and $ 5,000 per violation if the violation is
257:
introduced the
National Biometric Information Privacy Act of 2020 (Senate Bill 4400). While the Act contains provisions similar to BIPA it is more expansive than BIPA. If passed, the Bill would be the first of its kind to regulate biometric information on a national scale.
279:, "In Illinois, both the parent company of Mariano's supermarkets and the Intercontinental Hotel Group have been hit with class action lawsuits alleging they improperly collected and stored employee fingerprints and other biometric data."
369:
A nursing home violated BIPA when it collected an employee's biometric data for time tracking purposes without disclosing or obtaining consent from the employee. The
Illinois Supreme Court will determine whether the
223:
Article III standing requires that a plaintiff suffer an injury to a legally protected interest that is causally connected to the defendant's conduct and such injury will likely be addressed by a court's decision.
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ruled that a mere technical violation of the BIPA was insufficient to maintain an action, because it did not necessarily mean a party was "aggrieved," as required by the statute. This was reversed by the
915:
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854:
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users alleged that the social media platform violated the BIPA when it scanned images of their faces, without consent, in order to run its Tag
Suggestions feature; a California federal court
453:
SB3053 was viewed by privacy advocates as an attempt to entirely gut the BIPA. It received significant opposition from many groups that advocate for digital privacy rights, including the
426:, Illinois. The class action lawsuit was against L.A. Tan Enterprises, Inc. and settled for $ 1.5 million, which included between $ 125 and $ 150 for each class member who filed a claim.
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which ruled that users do not need to prove an injury (such as identity fraud or physical harm) in order to sue; the mere violation of the act was sufficient to collect damages.
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case, praising the settlement as "a major win for consumers in the hotly contested area of digital privacy." Two class members have appealed the settlement to the
1129:"Recent Illinois Appellate Court Ruling Could End The Recent Flood Of Class Action Lawsuits Against Employers Under Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act"
907:
414:, the employee alleged "that the defendant scanned and digitally collected his fingerprints without consent, for use with a biometric employee punch clock."
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has sued the company for allegedly collecting worker fingerprints without their consent, in violation of the
Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act. In
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553:
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As biometric technology advances, there have been a number of lawsuits related to data collection methods, as well as various levels of protection over
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171:(BIPA) is a law set forth on October 3, 2008 in the U.S. state of Illinois, in an effort to regulate the collection, use, and handling of
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A key area of focus is that an entity must use a "reasonable standard of care" in managing biometric information and identifiers.
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on
February 14, 2008; it passed both Houses of the Illinois General Assembly on July 10, 2008, and was approved by then-Governor
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Senate Bill 2400, which eventually became the Biometric Information Privacy Act, was introduced by State Senator
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users sued the company for violating the BIPA, alleging that it created and stored scans of users' faces on its
876:
454:
701:
545:
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939:"Employers facing surge in class action suits over storage, use of employee fingerprints, other biometrics"
492:
There are a number of similar bills that have been introduced in states across the country. These include:
411:
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denied a motion to dismiss the lawsuit but on December 29, 2018, the lawsuit was dismissed for lack of
74:
820:
399:
1018:"Judge won't short-circuit class action accusing Google Photos of breaking IL biometric privacy law"
741:
394:
821:"Text - S.4400 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): National Biometric Information Privacy Act of 2020"
469:
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users claimed that the company violated the BIPA when it scanned uploaded digital photos using
1576:
423:
1182:"NorthShore University HealthSystem allegedly collected worker fingerprints without consent"
847:"Past, Present and Future: What's Happening with Illinois' and Other Biometric Privacy Laws"
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service, without user consent. On February 27, 2017, Northern Illinois District Court Judge
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8:
477:
299:
201:
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intentional or reckless. Because of this damages provision, the BIPA has spawned several
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908:"Protecting our Fingerprints and Retinas: A Call for Biometric Data Privacy Legislation"
719:
422:
On December 1, 2016, the first settlement involving the BIPA was approved by a judge in
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
325:
499:
New Hampshire, 2017 Bill Text NH H.B. 523 (amended and passed in 2018 as NH H.B. 523)
329:
200:
Obtain consent from individuals if the company intends to collect or disclose their
1263:"Judge Approves Facebook's $ 650M Privacy Settlement as 'Major Win for Consumers'"
1067:"McDonald v. Symphony Bronzeville Park LLC, N.E.3d (Ill. App. Ct. Sept. 18, 2020)"
1438:
Establishing a committee to study the use and regulation of biometric information
1306:
465:
351:
236:
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1039:"Rivera et al v. Google LLC., No. 1:2016cv02714 - Document 207 (N.D. Ill. 2018)"
601:"RCW 19.375.020: Enrollment, disclosure, and retention of biometric identifiers"
355:
992:"Monroy v. Shutterfly, Inc., No. 1:2016cv10984 - Document 39 (N.D. Ill. 2017)"
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was sued for collecting park-goers thumbprints without informed consent. The
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1413:"Biometric Information Protection: The Stage is Set for Expansion of Claims"
517:
On May 25, 2018, the EU effectuated the General Data Protection Regulation (
1284:
430:
254:
193:
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1437:
630:"Biometric Privacy: Blending Employment Law with the Growth of Technology"
1102:
Callow, Clingen; Molho, McLean LLC-Ross I.; Eikram, Iman (May 21, 2021).
481:
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provides employers with a defense against BIPA claims by their employees.
271:
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to comply with a number of requirements pertaining to the collection and
1363:"Proposed changes to Illinois' biometric law concern privacy advocates"
1104:"Perhaps Some Relief Under Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act"
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of biometric information. These include a requirement that companies:
153:
https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=095-0994
521:), one of the world's strongest data protection regulations to date.
390:
1452:"Bill Search and Legislative Information | New York State Assembly"
912:
The Wake Forest Journal of Business & Intellectual Property Law
461:
295:
189:
66:
652:"Biometric Privacy Litigation: The Next Class Action Battleground"
248:
576:"BUSINESS AND COMMERCE CODE CHAPTER 503. BIOMETRIC IDENTIFIERS"
343:
309:, No. 16 C 10984, 2017 WL 4099846 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 15, 2017)
1156:"Victory! Illinois Supreme Court Protects Biometric Privacy"
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questioned Zuckerberg about Facebook's support for SB3053.
267:
1337:"Facebook-backed lawmakers are pushing to gut privacy law"
795:"Facebook-backed lawmakers are pushing to gut privacy law"
965:"Facebook Users Win Class Cert. In Face Scan Privacy Row"
1203:"First Settlement Reached Under Illinois Biometric Law"
508:
New York, 2021 Assembly Bill 27 & Senate Bill 1933.
1533:
University of Twente Research Information System (RIS)
1307:"Illinois SB3053 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly"
1154:
Schwartz, Jennifer Lynch and Adam (January 25, 2019).
720:"Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560 (1992)"
487:
439:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1281:"Facebook Biometric Information Privacy Litigation"
433:approved a $ 650 million settlement in the federal
963:
677:"New Attack on the Illinois Biometric Privacy Act"
546:"740 ILCS 14/20 Biometric Information Privacy Act"
472:on April 10, 2018, in the aftermath of Facebook's
1101:
207:Destroy biometric identifiers in a timely manner.
1563:
1440:. New Hampshire State Legislature. May 17, 2018.
640:: 75 – via UIC Law Open Access Repository.
1523:
1557:Biometric Information Privacy Act (740 ILCS14)
1249:"In re Facebook Biometric Info. Privacy Litig"
877:"The Evolution of Biometric Data Privacy Laws"
851:The National Law Review, Volume XI, Number 148
724:Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute
249:The National Biometric Information Privacy Act
243:
188:The BIPA requires companies doing business in
435:In re Facebook Biometric Info. Privacy Litig.
288:In re Facebook Biometric Info. Privacy Litig.
275:mishandling biometric data. According to the
1524:Fisher, Sandra L.; Bondarouk, Tanya (2020).
670:
668:
365:, N.E.3d (Ill. App. Ct. Sept. 18, 2020).
363:McDonald v. Symphony Bronzeville Park LLC
1153:
674:
339:, 238 F. Supp. 3d 1088 (N.D. Ill. 2017)
290:, 185 F. Supp. 3d 1155 (N.D. Cal. 2016)
844:
818:
665:
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1542:from the original on October 21, 2021.
936:
887:from the original on February 18, 2022
730:from the original on January 19, 2022.
512:
282:
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1083:from the original on October 21, 2021
1061:
1059:
918:from the original on October 25, 2021
905:
627:
623:
621:
496:Michigan, 2017 Bill Text MI H.B. 5019
210:Securely store biometric identifiers.
173:biometric identifiers and information
1503:"General Data Protection Regulation"
540:
538:
536:
534:
378:
18:
1513:from the original on April 1, 2022.
1360:
857:from the original on March 23, 2022
770:"Westlaw Sign In | Thomson Reuters"
505:Montana, 2017 Bill Text MT H.B. 518
384:Rosenbach v. Six Flags Entm't Corp.
13:
1317:from the original on March 8, 2020
1179:
1056:
618:
556:from the original on April 3, 2022
488:Related state-level bills and laws
408:NorthShore University HealthSystem
14:
1593:
1550:
1015:
675:Schwartz, Adam (April 10, 2018).
531:
502:Alaska, 2017 Bill Text AK H.B. 72
406:Additionally, an employee of the
169:Biometric Information Privacy Act
60:Biometric Information Privacy Act
1526:"Encyclopedia of Electronic HRM"
906:Ibadi, Mona (December 7, 2020).
845:Shifrin, Dmitry (May 28, 2021).
819:Merkley, Jeff (August 3, 2020).
322:Northern Illinois District Court
261:
65:
23:
1517:
1495:
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1405:
1388:"Biometric Information Privacy"
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937:Minnis, Glenn (March 2, 2018).
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1160:Electronic Frontier Foundation
734:
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681:Electronic Frontier Foundation
644:
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455:Electronic Frontier Foundation
417:
1:
524:
444:
183:
1477:"NY State Senate Bill S1933"
160:Status: Current legislation
7:
318:facial recognition software
253:On August 3, 2020, Senator
244:Proposed Federal Regulation
217:
10:
1598:
580:statutes.capitol.texas.gov
307:Monroy v. Shutterfly, Inc.
75:Illinois State Legislature
706:Illinois General Assembly
628:Neace, Gabrielle (2020).
412:Cook County Circuit Court
395:Illinois Court of Appeals
372:Worker's Compensation Act
320:. On September 15, 2017,
158:
148:
140:
130:
120:
112:
104:
96:
88:
84:An act concerning health.
80:
73:
64:
59:
32:This article needs to be
429:In February 2021, Judge
16:2008 Illinois state law
1224:"Winston & Strawn"
634:UIC J. Marshall L. Rev
400:Illinois Supreme Court
337:Rivera v. Google, Inc.
204:biometric identifiers.
1133:Littler Mendelson P.C
1582:2008 in American law
1287:on February 25, 2022
1269:. February 26, 2021.
1228:Winston & Strawn
742:"LRB Digest Indices"
468:'s testimony before
108:July 10, 2008 (42-0)
552:. October 3, 2008.
513:Foreign equivalents
478:Cambridge Analytica
300:certified the class
283:Federal court cases
227:Legislative history
1509:. April 27, 2016.
1483:. January 16, 2021
1417:www.lexisnexis.com
1367:chicagotribune.com
943:Cook County Record
883:. August 4, 2021.
774:1.next.westlaw.com
326:Joan B. Gottschall
277:Cook County Record
1572:Illinois statutes
1392:Technology Safety
1135:. January 9, 2018
1016:Bilyk, Jonathan.
386:, 2019 IL 123186
379:State court cases
330:motion to dismiss
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92:February 14, 2008
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116:October 3, 2008
113:Signed into law
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