69:. The reduction of dentition is a feature that allows for the advantage of adaptability in diet and survival. As a species, humans are culture dependent and much of human survival relies on the culture and social relationships. With the evolutionary change of the reduction of the pelvis and enlarged cranial capacity; events like childbirth are dependent on a safe, social setting to assist in the childbirth; a birthing mother will seek others when going into labor. This is a uniquely human experience, as other animals are able to give birth on their own and often choose to isolate themselves to do so to protect their young.
335:
101:
do not simply communicate with a code or general understanding, but adhere to social standards, hierarchies, technologies, complex system of regulations and must maintain many dimensions of relationships in order to survive. This complexity of language and the dependence on culture is uniquely human.
100:
in addition to childbirth. Specific and elaborate tool creation and use and language are other areas. Humans do not simply communicate; language is essential to their survival and complex culture. This culture must be learned, is variable and highly malleable to fit distinct social parameters. Humans
37:
stated that "Biological specificity is the set of characteristics of living organisms or constituents of living organisms of being special or doing something special. Each animal or plant species is special. It differs in some way from all other species...biological specificity is the major problem
88:
in chimpanzees" shows that the diversity of the APOE gene in humans in unique. The polymorphism in APOE is only in humans as they carry alleles APOE2, APOE3, APOE4; APOE4 which allows human to break down fatty protein and eat more protein than their ancestors is also a genomic risk factor for
108:
which adds to the complexity of culture and language. Intraspecific variations are differences in behavior or biology within a species. These variations and the complexity within our society lead to
281:. Where different species can interbreed and their gametes compete, the conspecific gametes take precedence over heterospecific gametes. This is known as conspecific
682:
407:
377:
188:, when two species within the same genus generate offspring. Offspring may develop into adults but may be sterile.
241:, when individuals or groups of individuals from the same species compete for the same resource in an ecosystem
340:
113:
569:
544:
301:: two individuals are heterospecific if they are considered to belong to different biological species.
167:
453:
McIntosh, Annick M.; Bennett, Calvin; Dickson, Dara; Anestis, Stephanie F.; et al. (2012-10-24).
238:
173:
232:
120:, and roles. These add to power dynamics and hierarchies within the already multifaceted society.
197:
191:
109:
90:
85:
399:
Close encounters with humankind : a paleoanthropologist investigates our evolving species
619:
250:
179:
470:
348:
244:
185:
55:
594:
54:
has many characteristics that show the biological specificity in the form of behavior and
8:
474:
501:
454:
200:, pregnancy involving an embryo or fetus belonging to another species than the carrier
644:
506:
488:
413:
403:
373:
370:
Linus
Pauling in His Own Words: Selections From His Writings, Speeches and Interviews
176:, when individuals of different species compete for the same resource in an ecosystem
496:
478:
455:"The Apolipoprotein E (APOE) Gene Appears Functionally Monomorphic in Chimpanzees (
282:
73:
62:
528:
437:
649:
483:
170:, communication between different species of animals, plants, fungi or bacteria
530:
Culture and human nature: an anthropological inquiry into the human phenomenon
417:
676:
492:
77:
34:
510:
50:
221:
23:
266:
397:
81:
310:
262:
84:, the study "The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene appears functionally
66:
294:
278:
235:, when individuals of the same species are hostile to one another
225:
160:
27:
72:
An example of a genetic adaptation unique to humans is the gene
533:. University of California Berkeley – via hathitrust.org.
334:
117:
96:
There are many behavioral characteristics that are specific to
182:, when adults of one species feed the young of another species
452:
320:
41:
16:
Tendency of a characteristic to occur in a particular species
22:
is the tendency of a characteristic such as a behavior or a
270:
224:
variations and other issues within individuals of a single
194:, the effects organisms in a community have on one another
570:"Intraspecific hybridization Definition and Examples"
545:"Interspecific hybridization Definition and Examples"
247:, hybridization between sub-species within a species.
439:
Evolutionary anthropology; a reader in human biology
330:
104:
Intraspecific behaviors and variations exist within
159:, describes issues between individuals of separate
128:Characteristics may further be described as being
368:Pauling, Linus (1995). Marinacci, Barbara (ed.).
65:and more gracile features in comparison to other
674:
285:, or conspecific pollen precedence in plants.
391:
389:
500:
482:
435:
61:Morphologically, humans have an enlarged
526:
386:
522:
520:
367:
675:
361:
517:
304:
26:variation to occur in a particular
13:
527:Hallinan, Matthew Brennis (1980).
395:
372:. Simon and Schuster. p. 96.
14:
694:
668:
288:
80:. While chimpanzees may have the
333:
204:
143:
637:
612:
587:
562:
537:
446:
436:Bleibtreu, Hermann K. (1969).
429:
319:are organisms within the same
297:of conspecificity is the term
256:
42:Biological specificity within
1:
683:Evolutionary biology concepts
354:
484:10.1371/journal.pone.0047760
123:
7:
341:Evolutionary biology portal
326:
277:if they belong to the same
245:Intraspecific hybridization
186:Interspecific hybridization
38:about understanding life."
10:
699:
442:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
308:
168:Interspecies communication
239:Intraspecific competition
192:Interspecific interaction
174:Interspecific competition
309:Not to be confused with
233:Intraspecific antagonism
261:Two or more individual
220:, describes behaviors,
198:Interspecific pregnancy
20:Biological specificity
396:Yi, Sang-hŭi (2018),
251:Intraspecific mimicry
228:. These may include:
180:Interspecific feeding
163:. These may include:
153:between/among species
402:, Highbridge Audio,
349:Evolutionary biology
620:"Heterospecificity"
475:2012PLoSO...747760M
91:Alzheimer's disease
624:BiologyOnline.com
599:BiologyOnline.com
574:BiologyOnline.com
549:BiologyOnline.com
409:978-1-68441-033-0
299:heterospecificity
110:social constructs
690:
662:
661:
659:
658:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
595:"Conspecificity"
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
566:
560:
559:
557:
556:
541:
535:
534:
524:
515:
514:
504:
486:
450:
444:
443:
433:
427:
426:
425:
424:
393:
384:
383:
365:
343:
338:
337:
305:Related concepts
283:sperm precedence
210:Intraspecificity
149:Interspecificity
74:apolipoprotein E
63:cranial capacity
698:
697:
693:
692:
691:
689:
688:
687:
673:
672:
671:
666:
665:
656:
654:
650:Merriam-Webster
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
618:
617:
613:
603:
601:
593:
592:
588:
579:
577:
568:
567:
563:
554:
552:
543:
542:
538:
525:
518:
457:Pan troglodytes
451:
447:
434:
430:
422:
420:
410:
394:
387:
380:
366:
362:
357:
339:
332:
329:
314:
307:
291:
259:
207:
146:
126:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
696:
686:
685:
670:
669:External links
667:
664:
663:
636:
611:
586:
561:
536:
516:
469:(10): e47760.
445:
428:
408:
385:
378:
359:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
345:
344:
328:
325:
306:
303:
290:
289:Heterospecific
287:
258:
255:
254:
253:
248:
242:
236:
214:within species
206:
203:
202:
201:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
145:
142:
125:
122:
46:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
695:
684:
681:
680:
678:
653:
651:
646:
640:
625:
621:
615:
600:
596:
590:
575:
571:
565:
550:
546:
540:
532:
531:
523:
521:
512:
508:
503:
498:
494:
490:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
458:
449:
441:
440:
432:
419:
415:
411:
405:
401:
400:
392:
390:
381:
379:9780684813875
375:
371:
364:
360:
350:
347:
346:
342:
336:
331:
324:
322:
318:
312:
302:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
229:
227:
223:
219:
218:intraspecific
215:
211:
205:Intraspecific
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
164:
162:
158:
157:interspecific
154:
150:
144:Interspecific
141:
139:
135:
134:intraspecific
131:
130:interspecific
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
99:
94:
92:
87:
83:
79:
78:chromosome 19
75:
70:
68:
64:
59:
57:
56:morphological
53:
52:
45:
39:
36:
35:Linus Pauling
31:
29:
25:
21:
655:. Retrieved
648:
639:
627:. Retrieved
623:
614:
602:. Retrieved
598:
589:
578:. Retrieved
576:. 2019-10-07
573:
564:
553:. Retrieved
551:. 2019-10-07
548:
539:
529:
466:
462:
456:
448:
438:
431:
421:, retrieved
398:
369:
363:
316:
315:
298:
292:
274:
260:
217:
216:), or being
213:
209:
208:
156:
155:), or being
152:
148:
147:
137:
133:
129:
127:
106:Homo sapiens
105:
103:
98:Homo sapiens
97:
95:
71:
60:
51:Homo sapiens
49:
48:
44:Homo sapiens
43:
32:
19:
18:
275:conspecific
267:populations
257:Conspecific
222:biochemical
212:(literally
151:(literally
138:conspecific
86:monomorphic
76:(APOE4) on
33:Biochemist
24:biochemical
657:2009-03-25
645:"Congener"
629:5 December
604:5 December
580:2020-05-23
555:2020-05-23
423:2020-05-22
418:1027041581
355:References
493:1932-6203
317:Congeners
263:organisms
124:Subtopics
82:APOE gene
677:Category
511:23112842
463:PLOS ONE
327:See also
311:Congenic
112:such as
67:hominins
58:traits.
502:3480407
471:Bibcode
295:antonym
279:species
226:species
161:species
28:species
509:
499:
491:
416:
406:
376:
136:, and
118:gender
321:genus
269:, or
652:.com
631:2009
606:2009
507:PMID
489:ISSN
414:OCLC
404:ISBN
374:ISBN
293:The
273:are
271:taxa
114:race
497:PMC
479:doi
679::
647:.
622:.
597:.
572:.
547:.
519:^
505:.
495:.
487:.
477:.
465:.
461:.
459:)"
412:,
388:^
323:.
265:,
140:.
132:,
116:,
93:.
30:.
660:.
633:.
608:.
583:.
558:.
513:.
481::
473::
467:7
382:.
313:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.