India - Knowledge

4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4018: 4017: 9044:, "Although the collapse of the Indus valley civilization is no longer believed to have been due to an 'Aryan invasion' it is widely thought that, at roughly the same time, or perhaps a few centuries later, new Indo-Aryan-speaking people and influences began to enter the subcontinent from the north-west. Detailed evidence is lacking. Nevertheless, a predecessor of the language that would eventually be called Sanskrit was probably introduced into the north-west sometime between 3,900 and 3,000 years ago. This language was related to one then spoken in eastern Iran; and both of these languages belonged to the Indo-European language family. ... It seems likely that various small-scale migrations were involved in the gradual introduction of the predecessor language and associated cultural characteristics. However, there may not have been a tight relationship between movements of people on the one hand, and changes in language and culture on the other. Moreover, the process whereby a dynamic new force gradually arose—a people with a distinct ideology who eventually seem to have referred to themselves as 'Arya'—was certainly two-way. That is, it involved a blending of new features which came from outside with other features—probably including some surviving Harappan influences—that were already present. Anyhow, it would be quite a few centuries before Sanskrit was written down. And the hymns and stories of the Arya people—especially the Vedas and the later Mahabharata and Ramayana epics—are poor guides as to historical events. Of course, the emerging Arya were to have a huge impact on the history of the subcontinent. Nevertheless, little is known about their early presence."; 4014: 4034: 3989: 9752:, pp. 173–174: "The partition of South Asia that produced India and West and East Pakistan resulted from years of bitter negotiations and recriminations ... The departing British also decreed that the hundreds of princes, who ruled one-third of the subcontinent and a quarter of its population, became legally independent, their status to be settled later. Geographical location, personal and popular sentiment, and substantial pressure and incentives from the new governments led almost all princes eventually to merge their domains into either Pakistan or India. ... Each new government asserted its exclusive sovereignty within its borders, realigning all territories, animals, plants, minerals, and all other natural and human-made resources as either Pakistani or Indian property, to be used for its national development... Simultaneously, the central civil and military services and judiciary split roughly along religious 'communal' lines, even as they divided movable government assets according to a negotiated formula: 22.7 percent for Pakistan and 77.3 percent for India." 3136: 4446: 3988: 3986: 5802: 4032: 3385: 4266: 5838: 4002: 4033: 4685: 4028: 5327: 4030: 4001: 3985: 26258: 5698: 3192: 4031: 5746: 7273: 4036: 5775: 4902: 4022: 2377: 2055: 4849:) report, India's GDP at purchasing power parity could overtake that of the United States by 2045. During the next four decades, Indian GDP is expected to grow at an annualised average of 8%, making it potentially the world's fastest-growing major economy until 2050. The report highlights key growth factors: a young and rapidly growing working-age population; growth in the manufacturing sector because of rising education and engineering skill levels; and sustained growth of the consumer market driven by a rapidly growing middle-class. The World Bank cautions that, for India to achieve its economic potential, it must continue to focus on public sector reform, 3096: 3112: 4667: 6652: 7115: 6725: 6488: 5025: 1767: 223: 6920: 75: 11770:, p. 83, " East of the lower Indus lay the inhospitable Rann of Kutch and Thar Desert. East of the upper Indus lay the more promising but narrow corridor between the Himalayan foothills on the north and the Thar Desert and Aravalli Mountains on the south. At the strategic choke point, just before reaching the fertile, well-watered Gangetic plain, sat Delhi. On this site, where life giving streams running off the most northern spur of the rocky Aravalli ridge flowed into the Jumna river, and where the war-horse and war-elephant trade intersected, a series of dynasties built fortified capitals." 9029:, "In Punjab, a dry region with grasslands watered by five rivers (hence 'panch' and 'ab') draining the western Himalayas, one prehistoric culture left no material remains, but some of its ritual texts were preserved orally over the millennia. The culture is called Aryan, and evidence in its texts indicates that it spread slowly south-east, following the course of the Yamuna and Ganga Rivers. Its elite called itself Arya (pure) and distinguished themselves sharply from others. Aryans led kin groups organized as nomadic horse-herding tribes. Their ritual texts are called Vedas, composed in Sanskrit. 4021: 28146: 28921: 28419: 61: 3958: 3533: 4700: 5720: 7598: 6777: 2582: 29736: 29242: 28479: 28206: 9782:

pre-existing migratory flows within the partitioned regions (see also Chatterji 2013). She also demonstrates that the new national states of India and Pakistan were quickly drawn into trying to stem this migration. As they put into place laws designed to restrict the return of partition emigrants, this produced new dilemmas for both new nations in their treatment of 'overseas Indians'; and many of them lost their right to return to their places of origin in the subcontinent, and also their claims to full citizenship in host countries.

1717: 1671: 5204: 5131: 2604: 4019: 7002: 5872: 4037: 4572: 6902: 2234:, the Mughals united their far-flung realms through loyalty, expressed through a Persianised culture, to an emperor who had near-divine status. The Mughal state's economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. The relative peace maintained by the empire during much of the 17th century was a factor in India's economic expansion, resulting in greater patronage of 4038: 4825: 12322:, p. 12India has two natural zones of thorn forest, one in the rain shadow area of the Deccan Plateau east of the Western Ghats, and the other in the western part of the Indo-Gangetic plain. Growth is limited only by moisture availability in these areas, so with irrigation the fertile alluvial soil of Punjab and Haryana has been turned into India's prime agricultural area. Much of the thorn forest covering the plains probably had savannah-like features now no longer visible. 28158: 17818:

such signature dishes as biryani (a fusion of the Persian pilau and the spice-laden dishes of Hindustan), and the Kashmiri meat stew of Rogan Josh. It not only generated new dishes and entire cuisines, but also fostered novel modes of eating. Such newer trends included the consumption of Persian condiments, which relied heavily on almonds, pastries and quince jams, alongside Indian achars made from sweet limes, green vegetables and curds as side relishes during Mughlai meals.

6170: 29276: 29203: 28431: 975: 12704:, p. 15Before it was so heavily settled and intensively exploited, the Punjab was dominated by thorn forest interspersed by rolling grasslands which were grazed on by millions of Blackbuck, accompanied by their dominant predator, the Cheetah. Always keen hunters, the Moghul princes kept tame cheetahs which were used to chase and bring down the Blackbuck. Today the Cheetah is extinct in India and the severely endangered Blackbuck no longer exists in the Punjab. 8936:(The Rigveda) consists of 1,028 hymns (suktas), highly crafted poetic compositions originally intended for recital during rituals and for the invocation of and communication with the Indo-Aryan gods. Modern scholarly opinion largely agrees that these hymns were composed between around 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE, during the eastward migration of the Indo-Aryan tribes from the mountains of what is today northern Afghanistan across the Punjab into north India. 2263: 7586: 824: 805: 29909: 29318: 29086: 29025: 29012: 28973: 28960: 23198: 2282: 29216: 29921: 29112: 29049: 28455: 28182: 29151: 28986: 29164: 29099: 29073: 28908: 2077: 29305: 1910: 29344: 29229: 29138: 7071:, and cooking techniques such as the marinating of meat in yogurt, spread into northern India from regions to its northwest. To the simple yogurt marinade of Persia, onions, garlic, almonds, and spices began to be added in India. Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with the sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce what has today become the Indian 4035: 7056:-speaking belt of north-central India, as well as among Jains. Although meat is eaten widely in India, the proportional consumption of meat in the overall diet is low. Unlike China, which has increased its per capita meat consumption substantially in its years of increased economic growth, in India the strong dietary traditions have contributed to dairy, rather than meat, becoming the preferred form of animal protein consumption. 3999: 2368:, and, despite the risks of infrastructure development borne by Indian taxpayers, little industrial employment was generated for Indians. There were also salutary effects: commercial cropping, especially in the newly canalled Punjab, led to increased food production for internal consumption. The railway network provided critical famine relief, notably reduced the cost of moving goods, and helped nascent Indian-owned industry. 29370: 29190: 29177: 29125: 28443: 28170: 9857:

the countryside, ploughing the land as landless peasants or sharecroppers, it is hardly surprising that many thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, did not hear the news for many weeks afterwards. For some, the butchery and forced relocation of the summer months of 1947 may have been the first that they knew about the creation of the two new states rising from the fragmentary and terminally weakened British empire in India

5147:. Its population grew by 17.64% from 2001 to 2011, compared to 21.54% growth in the previous decade (1991–2001). The human sex ratio, according to the 2011 census, is 940 females per 1,000 males. The median age was 28.7 as of 2020. The first post-colonial census, conducted in 1951, counted 361 million people. Medical advances made in the last 50 years as well as increased agricultural productivity brought about by the " 28110: 28122: 4800:, as of 2010, India ranks 17th in financial market sophistication, 24th in the banking sector, 44th in business sophistication, and 39th in innovation, ahead of several advanced economies. With seven of the world's top 15 information technology outsourcing companies based in India, as of 2009, the country is viewed as the second-most favourable outsourcing destination after the United States. India is ranked 40th in the 2152:. Indian royalty, big and small, and the temples they patronised drew citizens in great numbers to the capital cities, which became economic hubs as well. Temple towns of various sizes began to appear everywhere as India underwent another urbanisation. By the 8th and 9th centuries, the effects were felt in Southeast Asia, as South Indian culture and political systems were exported to lands that became part of modern-day 29357: 29331: 28947: 28467: 28194: 9054:, "The expansion of Aryan culture is supposed to have begun around 1500 BCE. It should not be thought that this Aryan emergence (though it implies some migration) necessarily meant either a sudden invasion of new peoples, or a complete break with earlier traditions. It comprises a set of cultural ideas and practices, upheld by a Sanskrit-speaking elite, or Aryans. The features of this society are recorded in the Vedas." 28383: 28999: 28395: 28134: 7574: 6998:, used for eating usually has a central place reserved for the cooked cereal, and peripheral ones for the flavourful accompaniments, which are often served in small bowls. The cereal and its accompaniments are eaten simultaneously rather than a piecemeal manner. This is accomplished by mixing—for example of rice and lentils—or folding, wrapping, scooping or dipping—such as chapati and cooked vegetables or lentils. 6706: 2389: 23188: 28934: 28407: 1000: 952: 930: 897: 875: 7754:"The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km (1,269,220 sq mi) and the total land area as 3,060,500 km (1,181,700 sq mi); the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km (1,269,219 sq mi) and total land area as 2,973,190 km (1,147,960 sq mi)." 2254:, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. Expanding commerce during Mughal rule gave rise to new Indian commercial and political elites along the coasts of southern and eastern India. As the empire disintegrated, many among these elites were able to seek and control their own affairs. 4788:. Major exports include petroleum products, textile goods, jewellery, software, engineering goods, chemicals, and manufactured leather goods. Major imports include crude oil, machinery, gems, fertiliser, and chemicals. Between 2001 and 2011, the contribution of petrochemical and engineering goods to total exports grew from 14% to 42%. India was the world's second-largest textile exporter after 8745:

Constituent Assembly between 1946 and 1949, embodied in the Indian constitution of 1950. This democratic order, reinforced by the regular holding of nationwide elections and polling for the state assemblies, has, it can be argued, consistently underpinned a fundamentally democratic state structure – despite the anomaly of the Emergency and the apparent durability of the Gandhi-Nehru dynasty.

2347:. Fed by diverse resentments and perceptions, including invasive British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, and summary treatment of some rich landowners and princes, the rebellion rocked many regions of northern and central India and shook the foundations of Company rule. Although the rebellion was suppressed by 1858, it led to the dissolution of the East India Company and the 3135: 8977:

contemporary with the Mitanni texts of northern Syria/Iraq (1450–1350 BCE); ... The Vedic texts were orally composed and transmitted, without the use of script, in an unbroken line of transmission from teacher to student that was formalised early on. This ensured an impeccable textual transmission superior to the classical texts of other cultures; it is in fact something of a

3987: 7801:"A Chinese pilgrim also recorded evidence of the caste system as he could observe it. According to this evidence the treatment meted out to untouchables such as the Chandalas was very similar to that which they experienced in later periods. This would contradict assertions that this rigid form of the caste system emerged in India only as a reaction to the Islamic conquest." 4026: 4000: 6126:. This period was characterised by a varied and wide spectrum of thought and expression; as a consequence, medieval Indian literary works differed significantly from classical traditions. In the 19th century, Indian writers took a new interest in social questions and psychological descriptions. In the 20th century, Indian literature was influenced by the 2310:, had established coastal outposts. The East India Company's control of the seas, greater resources, and more advanced military training and technology led it to increasingly assert its military strength and caused it to become attractive to a portion of the Indian elite; these factors were crucial in allowing the company to gain control over the 11746:, p. 160, " The Aravalli range boldy defines the eastern limit of the arid and semi-arid zone. Probably the more humid conditions that prevail near the Aravallis prevented the extension of aridity towards the east and the Ganges Valley. It is noteworthy that, wherever there are gaps in this range, sand has advanced to the east of it." 7005: 7009: 7008: 7004: 7003: 5155:

and 2001. Yet, in 2001, over 70% still lived in rural areas. The level of urbanisation increased further from 27.81% in the 2001 Census to 31.16% in the 2011 Census. The slowing down of the overall population growth rate was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991. According to the 2011 census, there are 53

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Indian. The PLA's decisive victories in the 1962 war not only humiliated the Indian Army, they also entrenched a status quo in Ladakh that was highly unfavourable for India, in which China controls almost all of the disputed territory. A nationalistic press and commentariat have kept 1962 vivid in India's popular consciousness.

4007: 4025: 5187:, in decreasing order by population. The literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%: 65.46% among females and 82.14% among males. The rural-urban literacy gap, which was 21.2 percentage points in 2001, dropped to 16.1 percentage points in 2011. The improvement in the rural literacy rate is twice that of urban areas. 4020: 7007: 11440:, p. 245: An expansion of state functions in British and in princely India occurred as a result of the terrible famines of the later nineteenth century, ... A reluctant regime decided that state resources had to be deployed and that anti-famine measures were best managed through technical experts. 17817:

With the ascent of the Mughal Empire in sixteenth-century India, Turkic, Persian and Afghan traditions of dress, 'architecture and cuisine' were adopted by non-Muslim indigenous elites in South Asia. In this manner, Central Asian cooking merged with older traditions within the subcontinent, to create

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of US$ 100 billion in 2022, highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries. Major agricultural products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, and potatoes. Major industries include textiles, telecommunications, chemicals,

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Idli is an acid-leavened and steamed cake made by bacterial fermentation of a thick batter made from coarsely ground rice and dehulled black gram. Idli cakes are soft, moist and spongy, have desirable sour flavour, and is eaten as breakfast in South India. Dosa batter is very similar to idli batter,

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In October 1962 India suffered the most humiliating military debacle in its post-independence history, at the hands of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). The outcome of this conflict had far-reaching consequences for Indian foreign and defence policies. The harsh defeat that the Chinese PLA

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Lin Biao was put in charge of the operation and that alliance between Mao and his loyal de facto chief of the PLA made the attack on India possible. With China's ultimate victory in the war, Mao's ultra-leftist line had won in China; whatever critical voices that were left in the Party after all the

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The actual term Hindu first occurs as a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the Indus River. The term Hindu originated as a geographical term and did not refer to a religion. Later, Hindu was taken by European languages from the Arabic term al-Hind, which referred to the people

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is recorded only in hymns that were part of Vedic rituals to Aryan gods. To be Aryan apparently meant to belong to the elite among pastoral tribes. Texts that record Aryan culture are not precisely datable, but they seem to begin around 1200 BCE with four collections of Vedic hymns (Rg, Sama, Yajur,

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One of these is the idea of India as 'the world's largest democracy', but a democracy forged less by the creation of representative institutions and expanding electorate under British rule than by the endeavours of India's founding fathers – Gandhi, Nehru, Patel and Ambedkar – and the labours of the

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In the last 50 years of Indian democracy, the absolute number of missing women has increased fourfold from 15 million to 68 million. This is not merely a reflection of the growth in the overall population, but, rather, of the fact that this dangerous trend has worsened with time. As a percentage of

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The term 'Epic Sanskrit' refers to the language of the two great Sanskrit epics, the Mahābhārata and the Rāmāyaṇa. ... It is likely, therefore, that the epic-like elements found in Vedic sources and the two epics that we have are not directly related, but that both drew on the same source, an oral

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South Asians learned that the British Indian empire would be partitioned on 3 June 1947. They heard about it on the radio, from relations and friends, by reading newspapers and, later, through government pamphlets. Among a population of almost four hundred million, where the vast majority live in

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When the British divided and quit India in August 1947, they not only partitioned the subcontinent with the emergence of the two nations of India and Pakistan but also the provinces of Punjab and Bengal. ... Indeed for many the Indian subcontinent's division in August 1947 is seen as a unique event

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I take the term 'Hinduism to meaningfully denote a range and history of practice characterised by a number of features, particularly reference to Vedic textual and sacrificial origins, belonging to endogamous social units (jati/varna), participating in practices that involve making an offering to a

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In the last 50 years, fashions have changed a great deal in India. Increasingly, in urban northern India, the sari is no longer the apparel of everyday wear, though they remain popular on formal occasions. The traditional shalwar kameez is rarely worn by younger urban women, who favour churidars or

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in the country quadrupled from 15 million to 63 million in the 50-year period ending in 2014, faster than the population growth during the same period, and constituting 20 percent of India's female electorate. According to an Indian government study, an additional 21 million girls are unwanted

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are by far the most important, but it was evidently highly developed, and is mentioned as a courtly accomplishment in Gupta times. Painted manuscripts of religious texts survive from Eastern India about the 10th century onwards, most of the earliest being Buddhist and later Jain. No doubt the style

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The life expectancy in India is at 70 years—71.5 years for women, 68.7 years for men. There are around 93 physicians per 100,000 people. Migration from rural to urban areas has been an important dynamic in India's recent history. The number of people living in urban areas grew by 31.2% between 1991

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being its executive committee—headed by the prime minister. Any minister holding a portfolio must be a member of one of the houses of parliament. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and their council are directly responsible to the

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Quote: "The last of the centaurs has the long, wavy, horizontal horns of a markhor, a human face, a heavy-set body that appears bovine, and a goat tail ... This figure is often depicted by itself, but it is also consistently represented in scenes that seem to reflect the adoration of a figure in a

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on television broadcast ended in the 1990s. Since then, satellite channels have increasingly shaped the popular culture of Indian society. Today, television is the most penetrative media in India; industry estimates indicate that as of 2012 there are over 554 million TV consumers, 462 million

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increased steadily from US$ 308 in 1991, when economic liberalisation began, to US$ 1,380 in 2010, to an estimated US$ 2,731 in 2024. It is expected to grow to US$ 3,264 by 2026. However, it has remained lower than those of other Asian developing countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,

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Averaging an economic growth rate of 7.5% for several years prior to 2007, India has more than doubled its hourly wage rates during the first decade of the 21st century. Some 431 million Indians have left poverty since 1985; India's middle classes are projected to number around 580 million by

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with raw materials. Many historians consider this to be the onset of India's colonial period. By this time, with its economic power severely curtailed by the British parliament and having effectively been made an arm of British administration, the East India Company began more consciously to enter

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The RgVeda is one of the four Vedas, which together constitute the oldest texts in Sanskrit and the earliest evidence for what will become Hinduism. (p. 2) Although Vedic religion is very different in many regards from what is known as Classical Hinduism, the seeds are there. Gods like Visnu and

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for 2011 was US$ 36.03 billion, or 1.83% of GDP. Defence expenditure was pegged at US$ 70.12 billion for fiscal year 2022–23 and, increased 9.8% than previous fiscal year. India is the world's second-largest arms importer; between 2016 and 2020, it accounted for 9.5% of the total global

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from still farther south. No ruler of this period was able to create an empire and consistently control lands much beyond their core region. During this time, pastoral peoples, whose land had been cleared to make way for the growing agricultural economy, were accommodated within caste society, as

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Quote: "More than 63 million women are "missing" statistically across India, and more than 21 million girls are unwanted by their families, government officials say. The skewed ratio of men to women is largely the result of sex-selective abortions, and better nutrition and medical care for boys,

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The ensuing cycle of escalation culminated in the 1962 Sino-Indian border war in which Mao Zedong's troops overran almost the entire state of Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern sector before unilaterally withdrawing, as if to underline the insult; most of the war's several thousand casualties were

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of people living below the World Bank's international poverty line of US$ 1.25 per day. The proportion decreased from 60% in 1981 to 42% in 2005. Under the World Bank's later revised poverty line, it was 21% in 2011. 30.7% of India's children under the age of five are underweight. According to a

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from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes. The Thar Desert plays a crucial role in attracting the moisture-laden south-west summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India's rainfall. Four major

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India's coastline measures 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi) in length; of this distance, 5,423 kilometres (3,400 mi) belong to peninsular India and 2,094 kilometres (1,300 mi) to the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep island chains. According to the Indian naval hydrographic charts, the

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In the 2011 census, about 73% of the population was literate, with 81% for men and 65% for women. This compares to 1981 when the respective rates were 41%, 53% and 29%. In 1951 the rates were 18%, 27% and 9%. In 1921 the rates 7%, 12% and 2%. In 1891 they were 5%, 9% and 1%, According to Latika

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region by 1765 and sideline the other European companies. Its further access to the riches of Bengal and the subsequent increased strength and size of its army enabled it to annex or subdue most of India by the 1820s. India was then no longer exporting manufactured goods as it long had, but was

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The 'forward policy' adopted by India to prevent the Chinese from occupying territory claimed by them was undertaken in the mistaken belief that Beijing would be cautious in dealing with India owing to Moscow's stance on the dispute and its growing proximity to India. These misjudgments would

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of ca. 1500–500 BCE. Not just the actual words, but even the long-lost musical (tonal) accent (as in old Greek or in Japanese) has been preserved up to the present. (pp. 68–69) ... The RV text was composed before the introduction and massive use of iron, that is before ca. 1200–1000 BCE. (p.

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It is known from internal evidence that the Vedic texts were orally composed in northern India, at first in the Greater Punjab and later on also in more eastern areas, including northern Bihar, between ca. 1500 BCE and ca. 500–400 BCE. The oldest text, the Rgveda, must have been more or less

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range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each

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as Governor General of the East India Company set the stage for changes essential to a modern state. These included the consolidation and demarcation of sovereignty, the surveillance of the population, and the education of citizens. Technological changes—among them, railways, canals, and the

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did not stamp out the local societies it came to rule. Instead, it balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic identity, especially under

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had created a complex system of administration and taxation in the greater Ganges Plain; this system became a model for later Indian kingdoms. Under the Guptas, a renewed Hinduism based on devotion, rather than the management of ritual, began to assert itself. This renewal was reflected in a

1955:. The empire was once thought to have controlled most of the subcontinent except the far south, but its core regions are now thought to have been separated by large autonomous areas. The Mauryan kings are known as much for their empire-building and determined management of public life as for 9781:

describes how the partition of the British Indian empire into the new nation states of India and Pakistan produced new diaspora on a vast, and hitherto unprecedented, scale, but hints that the sheer magnitude of refugee movements in South Asia after 1947 must be understood in the context of

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Quote: "Although it has been illegal nationwide for doctors to disclose the sex of a fetus since the 1994 Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, the ease of ordering cheap and portable ultrasound machines, especially online, has kept the practice of sex-selective abortions

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of fleeing soldiers, learned men, mystics, traders, artists, and artisans from that region into the subcontinent, thereby creating a syncretic Indo-Islamic culture in the north. The sultanate's raiding and weakening of the regional kingdoms of South India paved the way for the indigenous

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pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food processing, steel, transport equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, and software. In 2006, the share of external trade in India's GDP stood at 24%, up from 6% in 1985. In 2008, India's share of world trade was 1.7%; In 2021, India was the

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Siva (under the name Rudra), who will become so dominant later, are already present in the Rgveda, though in roles both lesser than and different from those they will later play, and the principal Rgvedic gods like Indra remain in later Hinduism, though in diminished capacity (p. 4).

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emerged as a global player. As of 2021, with 3000 pharmaceutical companies and 10,500 manufacturing units India is the world's third-largest pharmaceutical producer, largest producer of generic medicines and supply up to 50–60% of global vaccines demand, these all contribute up to

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and a gradual but limited British-style parliamentary system, the new rulers also protected princes and landed gentry as a feudal safeguard against future unrest. In the decades following, public life gradually emerged all over India, leading eventually to the founding of the

18550: 8835:—originated in Africa. Then, intermittently, sometime between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, tiny groups of them began to enter the north-west of the Indian subcontinent. It seems likely that initially they came by way of the coast. ... it is virtually certain that there were 171: 13986:

Members of the Indian armed forces have the plum job of leading off the great morning parade for Bastille Day. Only after units and bands from India's navy and air force have followed the Maratha Light Infantry will the parade be entirely given over to ... France's armed

8721:, p. 327: "Even though much remains to be done, especially in regard to eradicating poverty and securing effective structures of governance, India's achievements since independence in sustaining freedom and democracy have been singular among the world's new nations." 2199:

in 1206. The sultanate was to control much of North India and to make many forays into South India. Although at first disruptive for the Indian elites, the sultanate largely left its vast non-Muslim subject population to its own laws and customs. By repeatedly repulsing

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It is this Sansrit, vedic, tradition which has maintained a continuity into modern times and which has provided the most important resource and inspiration for Hindu traditions and individuals. The Veda is the foundation for most later developments in what is known as

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were introduced, and modern ideas of education and the public life took root. A pioneering and influential nationalist movement emerged, which was noted for nonviolent resistance and became the major factor in ending British rule. In 1947 the British Indian Empire was

5588:. Hindu and Jain sites appear rather later. In spite of this complex mixture of religious traditions, generally, the prevailing artistic style at any time and place has been shared by the major religious groups, and sculptors probably usually served all communities. 163: 4929:, the world's second-fastest growing, increased domestic sales by 26% during 2009–2010, and exports by 36% during 2008–2009. In 2022, India became the world's third-largest vehicle market after China and the United States, surpassing Japan. At the end of 2011, the 170: 165: 164: 212: 154: 151: 4024: 2363:

The rush of technology and the commercialisation of agriculture in the second half of the 19th century was marked by economic setbacks, and many small farmers became dependent on the whims of far-away markets. There was an increase in the number of large-scale

155: 153: 152: 150: 149: 147: 3049:; the blackbuck, no longer extant in Punjab, is now severely endangered in India, and the cheetah is extinct. The pervasive and ecologically devastating human encroachment of recent decades has critically endangered Indian wildlife. In response, the system of 168: 167: 161: 157: 166: 162: 159: 156: 148: 169: 160: 172: 13826:

Indeed, Beijing's acknowledgement of Indian control over Sikkim seems limited to the purpose of facilitating trade through the vertiginous Nathu-la Pass, the scene of bloody artillery duels in September 1967 when Indian troops beat back attacking Chinese

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KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in

8759:, pp. 184–185: "Since 1947, India's internal disputes over its national identity, while periodically bitter and occasionally punctuated by violence, have been largely managed with remarkable and sustained commitment to national unity and democracy." 25446: 7810:"Shah Jahan eventually sent her body 800 km (500 mi) to Agra for burial in the Rauza-i Munauwara ("Illuminated Tomb") – a personal tribute and a stone manifestation of his imperial power. This tomb has been celebrated globally as the Taj Mahal." 17753:

Chapatis are made from finely milled whole-wheat flour, called chapati flour or atta, and water. The dough is rolled into thin rounds which vary in size from region to region and then cooked without fat or oil on a slightly curved griddle called a

24736: 14868: 2652:; the plateau contains the country's oldest rock formations, some over one billion years old. Constituted in such fashion, India lies to the north of the equator between 6° 44′ and 35° 30′ north latitude and 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east longitude. 3605:, democratic republic". India's form of government, traditionally described as "quasi-federal" with a strong centre and weak states, has grown increasingly federal since the late 1990s as a result of political, economic, and social changes. 3045:-treated cattle. Before they were extensively used for agriculture and cleared for human settlement, the thorn forests of Punjab were mingled at intervals with open grasslands that were grazed by large herds of blackbuck preyed on by the 2188:. Indian merchants, scholars, and sometimes armies were involved in this transmission; Southeast Asians took the initiative as well, with many sojourning in Indian seminaries and translating Buddhist and Hindu texts into their languages. 5801: 10449:

who lived across the Indus River. This Arabic term was itself taken from the Persian term Hindū, which refers to all Indians. By the 13th century, Hindustan emerged as a popular alternative name for India, meaning the "land of Hindus."

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habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago."

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Salwars are atypically wide at the waist but narrow to a cuffed bottom. They are held up by a drawstring, which causes them to become pleated around the waist. The pants can be wide and baggy, or they can be cut quite narrow, on the

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Chaudhary, in 1911 there were under three primary schools for every ten villages. Statistically, more caste and religious diversity reduced private spending. Primary schools taught literacy, so local diversity limited its growth.

1943:, attracted followers from all social classes excepting the middle class; chronicling the life of the Buddha was central to the beginnings of recorded history in India. In an age of increasing urban wealth, both religions held up 15339: 3950:, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system of governance. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators. In 1956, under the 9126:

deity and receiving a blessing (puja), and a first-level cultural polytheism (although many Hindus adhere to a second-level monotheism in which many gods are regarded as emanations or manifestations of the one, supreme being).

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according to the government's annual economic survey, which was released on Monday. In addition, the survey found that "families where a son is born are more likely to stop having children than families where a girl is born".

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The education system of India is the world's second-largest. India has over 900 universities, 40,000 colleges and 1.5 million schools. In India's higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under

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would become the leader and enduring symbol. During the 1930s, slow legislative reform was enacted by the British; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. The next decade was beset with crises:

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Quote: "Girls in India usually play jump rope, or hopscotch, and five stones, tossing the stones up in the air and catching them in many different ways ... the coconut-plucking contests, groundnut-eating races, ... of rural

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Ameri, Marta (2018), "Letting the Pictures Speak: An Image-Based Approach to the Mythological and Narrative Imagery of the Harappan World", in Ameri, Marta; Costello, Sarah Kielt; Jamison, Gregg; Scott, Sarah Jarmer (eds.),

146: 14934: 2492:. India's sustained democratic freedoms are unique among the world's newer nations; however, in spite of its recent economic successes, freedom from want for its disadvantaged population remains a goal yet to be achieved. 7006: 17301: 2993:

passes flanking the Himalayas. This had the effect of lowering endemism among India's mammals, which stands at 12.6%, contrasting with 45.8% among reptiles and 55.8% among amphibians. Among endemics are the vulnerable

14426: 21386: 18409: 2683:; the latter's extremely low gradient, caused by long-term silt deposition, leads to severe floods and course changes. Major peninsular rivers, whose steeper gradients prevent their waters from flooding, include the 1920:

In the late Vedic period, around the 6th century BCE, the small states and chiefdoms of the Ganges Plain and the north-western regions had consolidated into 16 major oligarchies and monarchies that were known as the

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India is the world's largest producer of milk, with the largest population of cattle. In 2018, nearly 80% of India's milk was sourced from small farms with herd size between one and two, the milk harvested by hand

16775: 6764:, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari's end—passing over the shoulder—serving to cover the midriff and obscure the upper body's contours. For men, a similar but shorter length of cloth, the 19964: 5073:, human trafficking, and forced begging, among others. According to the 2011 census, there were 10.1 million child labourers in the country, a decline of 2.6 million from 12.6 million in 2001. 30035: 13235: 7949:

The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January

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and do not receive adequate care. Despite a government ban on sex-selective foeticide, the practice remains commonplace in India, the result of a preference for boys in a patriarchal society. The payment of

6110:) consisting of 2,381 poems, composed by 473 poets, is the earliest work. From the 14th to the 18th centuries, India's literary traditions went through a period of drastic change because of the emergence of 4551:, ending earlier restrictions on India's nuclear technology and commerce. As a consequence, India became the sixth de facto nuclear weapons state. India subsequently signed co-operation agreements involving 21258: 20964: 20764: 20728: 14616: 13661:

By invading NEFA, the PRC did not just aim to force a humiliated India to recognise its possession of the Aksai Chin. It also hoped to get, once and for all, the upper hand in their shadowing competition.

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with over 1.2 billion subscribers. It contributes 6.5% to India's GDP. After the third quarter of 2017, India surpassed the US to become the second-largest smartphone market in the world after China.

11983: 6850:. When they are ordinarily wide at the waist and their bottoms are hemmed but not cuffed, they are called pyjamas. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic, its side seams left open below the waistline. The 20780: 15935: 14878: 27356: 14552: 13203: 222: 17231: 13737:

From an Indian perspective, the China-India war of 1962 was a shocking betrayal of the principles of co-operation and coexistence: a surprise attack that humiliated India and personally broke Nehru.

11758:, p. 372, " The topography of the Indian Desert is dominated by the Aravalli Ranges on its eastern border, which consist largely of tightly folded and highly metamorphosed Archaean rocks." 5837: 4838:

began to set up centres in India, they chose Bangalore because of the large pool of skilled graduates in the area, in turn due to the many science and engineering colleges in the surrounding region.

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jeans. In white-collar office settings, ubiquitous air conditioning allows men to wear sports jackets year-round. For weddings and formal occasions, men in the middle- and upper classes often wear

8812:, "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka." 29995: 24336: 15566: 5509:, Pakistan, in 1928–29, is the best known. After this there is a long period with virtually nothing surviving. Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious 1241:

from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago. Their long occupation, initially in varying forms of isolation as hunter-gatherers, has made the region highly diverse, second only to Africa in human

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and other tennis players in the early 2010s have made tennis increasingly popular in the country. India has a comparatively strong presence in shooting sports, and has won several medals at the

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melds music, dance, and improvised or written dialogue. Often based on Hindu mythology, but also borrowing from medieval romances or social and political events, Indian theatre includes: the

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was signed between India and the United States. Although India possessed nuclear weapons at the time and was not a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, it received waivers from the

22990: 17040: 15848: 2928:, immediately east of the Western Ghats, and the other in the western part of the Indo-Gangetic plain, now turned into rich agricultural land by irrigation, its features no longer visible. 15625: 5655:, between them give the first large body of secular painting, with an emphasis on portraits, and the recording of princely pleasures and wars. The style spread to Hindu courts, especially 1807:, had arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa, where they had earlier evolved. The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. After 6500 21268: 12638: 2225:

In the early 16th century, northern India, then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. The resulting

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tradition and building upon the military technology of the sultanate, the empire came to control much of peninsular India, and was to influence South Indian society for long afterwards.

22082: 20885: 20538: 5697: 5272:, especially as a medium of higher education. Each state and union territory has one or more official languages, and the constitution recognises in particular 22 "scheduled languages". 6991:

and others as informed by culinary conventions. They might also include poultry, fish, or meat dishes. In some instances, the ingredients might be mixed during the process of cooking.

4008: 26112: 18261: 7075:, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India. In the food served in Indian restaurants worldwide the diversity of Indian food has been partially concealed by the dominance of 6752:, a single piece of cloth many yards long. The sari was traditionally wrapped around the lower body and the shoulder. In its modern form, it is combined with an underskirt, or Indian 5745: 15464: 15431: 10027:

Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, ... constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India

5545:("breath" or life-force). This is often complicated by the need to give figures multiple arms or heads, or represent different genders on the left and right of figures, as with the 3095: 17073: 15541: 14944: 3990: 1886:, which created a hierarchy of priests, warriors, and free peasants, but which excluded indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure, arose during this period. On the 211: 15441: 14394: 9738:

South Asian parties include several of the oldest in the post-colonial world, foremost among them the 129-year-old Indian National Congress that led India to independence in 1947

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by their parents or other family elders. Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low, with less than one in a thousand marriages ending in divorce.

3269:. Since then, however, it has increasingly shared the political stage with the BJP, as well as with powerful regional parties which have often forced the creation of multi-party 145: 25840: 15137: 4009: 3909:

over the high courts. It has the power to both strike down union or state laws which contravene the constitution and invalidate any government action it deems unconstitutional.

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Karanth, K. Ullas; Gopal, Rajesh (2005), "An ecology-based policy framework for human-tiger coexistence in India", in Rosie Woodroffe; Simon Thirgood; Alan Rabinowitz (eds.),

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cavalry and raising vast armies united by ethnicity and religion, repeatedly overran South Asia's north-western plains, leading eventually to the establishment of the Islamic

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except that both the rice and black gram are finely grounded. The batter is thinner than that of idli and is fried as a thin, crisp pancake and eaten directly in South India.

15967: 15034: 7962: 25200: 21396: 20802: 12557: 9162:(initiation, marriage, and death ritual). Most other rituals have lost their popularity, are combined with other rites of passage, or are drastically shortened. Although 4933:

employed 2.8 million professionals, generated revenues close to US$ 100 billion equalling 7.5% of Indian GDP, and contributed 26% of India's merchandise exports.

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ploughs his field with a tractor even as another in a field beyond does the same with a pair of oxen. In 2019, 43% of India's total workforce was employed in agriculture.

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Health workers about to begin another day of immunisation against infectious diseases in 2006. Eight years later, and three years after India's last case of polio, the

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The foundation of a typical Indian meal is a cereal cooked in a plain fashion and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. The cooked cereal could be steamed rice;

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with satellite or cable connections compared to other forms of mass media such as the press (350 million), radio (156 million) or internet (37 million).

30015: 29465: 5918:, explores how the laws of nature affect human dwellings; it employs precise geometry and directional alignments to reflect perceived cosmic constructs. As applied in 4004: 2306:

By the early 18th century, with the lines between commercial and political dominance being increasingly blurred, a number of European trading companies, including the

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arms imports. Much of the military expenditure was focused on defence against Pakistan and countering growing Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean. In May 2017, the

27342: 21051: 20682: 13245: 7052:, is thought to have contributed to the predominance of vegetarianism among a large segment of India's Hindu population, especially in southern India, Gujarat, the 21157: 20974: 20754: 20738: 15855: 14606: 12424:

pipal tree or arbour and which may be termed ritual. These include fully detailed scenes like that visible in the large 'divine adoration' seal from Mohenjo-daro."

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42 billion. India is among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world. The Indian biotech industry grew by 15.1% in 2012–2013, increasing its revenues from

3991: 842: 3954:, states were reorganised on a linguistic basis. There are over a quarter of a million local government bodies at city, town, block, district and village levels. 13448: 4760:; since then, it has moved increasingly towards a free-market system by emphasising both foreign trade and direct investment inflows. India has been a member of 3970: 510: 15662: 9170:) to class, and from caste to caste, their core elements remain the same owing to the common source, the Veda, and a common priestly tradition preserved by the 8312: 29391: 28897: 21679: 21364: 13963: 7700:

Not all the state-level official languages are in the eighth schedule and not all the scheduled languages are state-level official languages. For example, the

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increased from US$ 64 annually to US$ 2,601, and its literacy rate from 16.6% to 74%. From being a comparatively destitute country in 1951, India has become a

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embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found on the Indian subcontinent. Social classes are defined by thousands of

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Vital to India's self-image as an independent nation was its constitution, completed in 1950, which put in place a secular and democratic republic. Per the

15302: 5719: 3992: 3417:. Several short-lived alliances shared power at the centre. The BJP formed a government briefly in 1996; it was followed by two comparatively long-lasting 19045:

The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics

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oven, which had traditionally been used for baking bread in the rural Punjab and the Delhi region, especially among Muslims, but which is originally from

5537:. Over the following centuries a distinctly Indian style of sculpting the human figure developed, with less interest in articulating precise anatomy than 4907:

A tea garden in Sikkim. India, the world's second-largest producer of tea, is a nation of one billion tea drinkers, who consume 70% of India's tea output.

2008:. In North India, Hinduism asserted patriarchal control within the family, leading to increased subordination of women. By the 4th and 5th centuries, the 30055: 26066: 25833: 5440:

among the nation's major religions. The predominant religion, Hinduism, has been shaped by various historical schools of thought, including those of the

3356:, won the elections; that government too proved relatively short-lived, lasting just under two years. There were two prime ministers during this period; 15577: 8839:

in the subcontinent 55,000 years ago, even though the earliest fossils that have been found of them date to only about 30,000 years before the present."

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Besides specific religions, the last two categories in the 2011 Census were "Other religions and persuasions" (0.65%) and "Religion not stated" (0.23%).

4445: 21846: 18576: 17209: 9708:

The first modern nationalist movement to arise in the non-European empire, and one that became an inspiration for many others, was the Indian Congress.

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policies for the historically disadvantaged. In recent decades India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its

5156: 4474:, as well as its repeated threats to intervene in support of Pakistan in the 1965 war, convinced India to develop nuclear weapons. India conducted its 4003: 2862:

is 713,789 km (275,595 sq mi), which is 21.71% of the country's total land area. It can be subdivided further into broad categories of

2789:. According to some current projections, the number and severity of droughts in India will have markedly increased by the end of the present century. 30045: 25593: 25431: 24887: 14439:

Nearly 80 per cent of India's milk production is contributed by small and marginal farmers, with an average herd size of one to two milching animals.

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A Chronology of Hinduism: ca. 1500–1000 BCE Rig Veda; ca. 1200–900 BCE Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda (p. xviii); Hindu texts began with the

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from which India separated more than 100 million years ago. India's subsequent collision with Eurasia set off a mass exchange of species. However,

1172: 828: 809: 21340: 17050: 15859: 15196: 5609:, is often regarded as a classical period whose influence lingered for many centuries after; it saw a new dominance of Hindu sculpture, as at the 4872:(EIU) which was created by comparing more than 400 individual prices across 160 products and services, four of the cheapest cities were in India: 28837: 26699: 17557: 17105: 15615: 9977: 8197: 7091:—dates to the 1950s, and was caused in large part by an entrepreneurial response among people from the Punjab who had been displaced by the 1947 6646: 2879: 21987: 12622: 12389:

At same time, the leafy pipal trees and comparative abundance that marked the Mewari landscape fostered refinements unattainable in other lands.

10132:"The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017" 3384: 27629: 26522: 26076: 25826: 25388: 24809: 23297: 22697:

Medora, N. (2003), "Mate Selection in Contemporary India: Love Marriages Versus Arranged Marriages", in Hamon, R. R.; Ingoldsby, B. B. (eds.),

20575: 20409: 19807: 10198: 3320:, which had opposed the emergency, was voted in. Its government lasted just over two years. There were two prime ministers during this period; 20548: 19975: 19540: 8769: 4265: 1811:, evidence for domestication of food crops and animals, construction of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in 27639: 4737: 2335: 956: 21436: 18235: 16975: 12582:

S.D. Biju; Sushil Dutta; M.S. Ravichandran Karthikeyan Vasudevan; S.P. Vijayakumar; Chelmala Srinivasulu; Gajanan Dasaramji Bhuddhe (2004).

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With an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents in 2023, India is the world's most populous country. 1,210,193,422 residents were reported in the

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were created in the Tamil language. They were imitated all over India and led to both the resurgence of Hinduism and the development of all

30040: 27304: 27299: 26805: 26119: 26071: 24092: 19219: 18783: 16719: 15401: 15371: 12993: 12011: 7638:

is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song

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is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter

1011: 334: 15474: 14803: 4732:(PPP). With its average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011–2012, India is one of the 29456: 24590: 24215: 19854: 14761:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 November 2023).

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India has distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. The appearance of

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Television broadcasting began in India in 1959 as a state-run medium of communication and expanded slowly for more than two decades. The

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in the 13th century, the sultanate saved India from the devastation visited on West and Central Asia, setting the scene for centuries of

21812: 21030: 17083: 15276: 3235: 28830: 27644: 26796: 26725: 25360: 24912: 23347: 20498: 14090: 4613: 1509: 1168: 773: 29946: 22147: 19217:

Sripati, V. (1998), "Toward Fifty Years of Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights in India: Looking Back to See Ahead (1950–2000)",

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The President of India is the supreme commander of the nation's armed forces; with 1.45 million active troops, they compose the

3449:, no party won an absolute majority, but the Congress emerged as the largest single party, forming another successful coalition: the 3250: 1474: 901: 21196: 20234: 13762:

had inflicted on the Indian Army called into question some of the most deeply held precepts of Nehru's foreign and defence policies.

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Different sources give widely differing figures, primarily based on how the terms "language" and "dialect" are defined and grouped.

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with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century. Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are

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having a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. The executive of the Indian government consists of the president, the

2514:. India's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago when the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent 26332: 21841: 20471: 29868: 29745: 26619: 26564: 26422: 25424: 23400: 19763: 13881:

Putin's visit to India in December 2012 for the yearly India–Russia summit saw both sides reaffirming their special relationship.

12588: 12549: 12516: 11608: 3265:. For most of the period between 1950—when India first became a republic—and the late 1980s, the Congress held a majority in the 246: 21077: 20646: 15506: 14353: 7928: 4684: 3976: 3485:, the BJP became the first political party since 1984 to win a majority and govern without the support of other parties. In the 1359: 27649: 26086: 24686: 23793: 23570: 23242: 22377: 18159: 12161: 9762:

Chatterji, Joya; Washbrook, David (2013), "Introduction: Concepts and Questions", in Chatterji, Joya; Washbrook, David (eds.),

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Despite economic growth during recent decades, India continues to face socio-economic challenges. In 2006, India contained the

4775:, as of 2017. The service sector makes up 55.6% of GDP, the industrial sector 26.3% and the agricultural sector 18.1%. India's 4540: 4426: 2460:

and the collaboration with Soviet Union for technical know-how, has created a large urban middle class, transformed India into

21355: 18488: 15115: 14289: 13577: 13273: 5268:

is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a "subsidiary official language"; it is important in

3975: 27654: 25849: 24580: 24282: 24122: 24107: 23901: 23831: 23025: 22973: 22949: 22891: 22867: 22840: 22816: 22771: 22734: 22710: 22688: 22668: 22648: 22626: 22596: 22565: 22541: 22512: 22488: 22466: 22438: 22414: 22385: 22361: 22335: 22306: 22282: 22237: 22206: 22182: 22137: 22115: 22072: 22048: 22024: 21977: 21953: 21921: 21894: 21880: 21803: 21783: 21761: 21653: 21619: 21595: 21565: 21532: 21136: 21013: 20955: 20935: 20915: 20838: 20629: 20605: 20452: 20398: 20345: 20314: 20288: 20202: 20140: 20092: 20001: 19947: 19916: 19839: 19815: 19753: 19722: 19668: 19628: 19604: 19579: 19530: 19512: 19401: 19338: 19306: 19277: 19250: 19208: 19184: 19157: 19133: 19109: 19083: 19056: 19019: 18995: 18971: 18947: 18916: 18892: 18870: 18843: 18819: 18795: 18764: 18742: 18708: 18541: 18208: 18114: 18031: 17996: 17952: 17922: 17892: 17845: 17810: 17779: 17746: 17716: 17681: 17646: 17604: 17541: 17504: 17474: 17405: 17113: 14836: 13874: 13781: 13754: 13730: 13705: 13680: 13654: 13614: 13127: 12864:

Sáez, Lawrence; Sinha, Aseema (2010). "Political cycles, political institutions and public expenditure in India, 1980–2000".

12825: 12687: 12449: 12417: 12382: 12347: 12259: 12222: 11984:"Average temperature over India projected to rise by 4.4 degrees Celsius: Govt report on impact of climate change in country" 10502: 10441: 10384: 10054: 9849: 9805: 9771: 9731: 9701: 9675: 9627: 9339: 9195: 9151: 9118: 9083: 9006: 8969: 8929: 8652: 8628: 8604: 8580: 8556: 8531: 8506: 8481: 7688: 5780: 5632: 4593: 4483: 3931: 3845: 1843:, and relying on varied forms of subsistence, the civilisation engaged robustly in crafts production and wide-ranging trade. 228: 17: 21492: 18214: 9811: 8411: 2464:, and increased its geopolitical clout. Yet, India is also shaped by seemingly unyielding poverty, both rural and urban; by 28598: 28557: 27743: 26629: 26494: 25772: 25767: 25628: 25441: 25365: 24438: 24102: 14911: 12866: 12101: 10328: 8418: 3996: 3065:

to safeguard crucial wilderness; the Forest Conservation Act was enacted in 1980 and amendments added in 1988. India hosts

2014: 26309: 21061: 4988: 3848:

legislatures in numbers proportional to their state's share of the national population. All but two of the Lok Sabha's 545

26284: 26279: 26038: 24456: 24287: 23709: 22781: 20492: 18496: 15542:"modern slavery in india: 8 million people live in 'modern slavery' in India, says report; govt junks claim – India News" 13572: 10337: 10014: 7824: 7721: 7433: 7402: 7346: 5952: 5326: 5222: 4217: 3939: 3078: 3010: 2329: 1505: 1469:. India's population grew from 361 million in 1951 to almost 1.4 billion in 2022. During the same time, its nominal 16669: 6878:

and churidars. The dhoti, once the universal garment of Hindu males, the wearing of which in the homespun and handwoven

1947:

as an ideal, and both established long-lasting monastic traditions. Politically, by the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom of

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Narayan, Jitendra; John, Denny; Ramadas, Nirupama (2018). "Malnutrition in India: status and government initiatives".

9994:... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. 3969: 2636:

ranges in central India. These parallel chains run from the Arabian Sea coast in Gujarat in the west to the coal-rich

1413:, in 1526, ushered in two centuries of relative peace, leaving a legacy of luminous architecture. Gradually expanding 1350:

was suffused with wide-ranging creativity, but also marked by the declining status of women, and the incorporation of

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Paturi, Joseph; Patterson, Roger (2016). "Hinduism (with Hare Krishna)". In Hodge, Bodie; Patterson, Roger (eds.).

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in Paris, on 14 July 2009. The parade at which India was the foreign guest was led by India's oldest regiment, the

2989:

later caused the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. Still later, mammals entered India from Asia through two

2920:, whose canopy density is between 10% and 40%, occupies 9.26% of India's land area. India has two natural zones of 2457: 2438: 1927:. The emerging urbanisation gave rise to non-Vedic religious movements, two of which became independent religions. 1756: 1458: 21315: 17010: 15089:

Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sector in India: sector briefing by the UK Trade and Investment 2011, utki.gov.uk

7835:

administered by Pakistan, to be its territory. It therefore assigns the latitude 37° 6′ to its northernmost point.

5092:, India ranked 78th out of 180 countries in 2018 with a score of 41 out of 100, an improvement from 85th in 2014. 4995:

is competing strongly. India emits about 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions. This equates to about 2.5 tons of

1175:

from June 2023 and from the time of its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. Bounded by the

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is traditionally collarless and made of cotton or silk; it is worn plain or with embroidered decoration, such as

6557:

are common, especially in rural areas; many women wed before reaching 18, which is their legal marriageable age.

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governed under the Constitution of India—the country's supreme legal document. It is a constitutional republic.

2334:

Historians consider India's modern age to have begun sometime between 1848 and 1885. The appointment in 1848 of

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the female electorate, missing women have gone up significantly — from 13 per cent to approximately 20 per cent

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as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage".

5905: 4725: 4511: 3974: 3925: 3329: 2986: 2774: 2417: 2413: 882: 22174: 20672: 20156:

Malik, Yogendra K.; Singh, V. B. (April 1992). "Bharatiya Janata Party: An Alternative to the Congress (I)?".

18570: 7272: 5513:

in durable materials, or coins. There was probably originally far more in wood, which is lost. In north India

3968: 2755: 1291: 27929: 27659: 26327: 25556: 25419: 25181: 24975: 24892: 24731: 24481: 24157: 24117: 23861: 23100: 22040: 21035: 19417: 17337: 17202: 16720:"In step with the times: Chaman Ahuja on how the National School of Drama has evolved over the past 50 years" 15067: 15039: 13295: 10046: 7335: 7207: 6683: 5659:, and developed a variety of styles, with the smaller courts often the most innovative, with figures such as 4797: 3296:

briefly became prime minister; he was succeeded, after his own unexpected death in 1966, by Nehru's daughter

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mainland coastline consists of the following: 43% sandy beaches; 11% rocky shores, including cliffs; and 46%

2481: 1128: 21172: 19456:, Department of Environment and Forests, Government of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 1988, archived from 12581: 10392: 7059:

The most significant import of cooking techniques into India during the last millennium occurred during the

5501:

of the third millennium BCE have been found, usually carved with animals, but a few with human figures. The

3961: 3844:

members who serve staggered six-year terms with elections every 2 years. Most are elected indirectly by the

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of Maharashtra. Eight dance forms, many with narrative forms and mythological elements, have been accorded

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that revolve around many issues, but especially those involving economic investment and regional security.

4371: 4237: 3997: 3980: 3943: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3430: 3414: 3395: 3365: 3341: 3337: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3285: 3281: 3277: 2921: 2898:, whose canopy density is between 40% and 70%, occupies 9.39% of India's land area. It predominates in the 2485: 2141:

were new non-traditional ruling classes. The caste system consequently began to show regional differences.

1323: 1094: 708: 551: 28387: 17011:"A Generation of Girls Is Missing in India – Sex-selective abortion fuels a cycle of patriarchy and abuse" 16491: 14713: 12405:

Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World: Case Studies from the Near East, Egypt, the Aegean, and South Asia

12132: 9635: 4358:. In the late 1980s, the Indian military twice intervened abroad at the invitation of the host country: a 3971: 1137: 28711: 28691: 28686: 28483: 28327: 27378: 27243: 27152: 26758: 26105: 26018: 25623: 25313: 25171: 25028: 24659: 24654: 24466: 24012: 23856: 23836: 23565: 23317: 23162: 22965: 21731: 21467: 20226: 18603: 18556: 18474: 15730: 15253: 13094: 12287: 10230: 10136: 9619: 8371: 7295: 6558: 6399: 4914: 4869: 4753: 4717: 4499: 4406: 4327: 4202: 3902: 3586:. The Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, originally stated India to be a " 3450: 3328:. Voted back into power in 1980, the Congress saw a change in leadership in 1984, when Indira Gandhi was 3070: 3038: 2899: 2465: 2376: 2054: 1640: 1489: 1220: 20781:"India's weapon imports fell by 33% in last five years but remains world's second-largest arms importer" 12787: 8290: 8172: 7240:, another traditional Indian pastime, which in early modern times was played on a giant marble court by 3982: 3964: 30005: 29442: 28701: 28696: 28352: 28342: 28322: 28317: 27721: 27634: 26720: 26467: 25784: 25720: 25257: 25225: 25146: 24625: 24486: 24408: 24277: 24262: 24225: 24112: 24007: 23967: 23724: 23693: 23602: 23280: 23235: 22480: 22349: 21635: 21330: 20621: 20132: 20027: 19745: 19393: 18963: 18939: 18811: 18756: 18734: 15658: 14642: 14499: 14497: 14495: 12409: 12128: 9187: 7564: 7311: 7136: 6943:, a thin unleavened bread made from wheat flour, or occasionally cornmeal, and griddle-cooked dry; the 6744:

From ancient times until the advent of the modern, the most widely worn traditional dress in India was

6229: 6199: 5948: 4901: 4560: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4359: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4251: 3853: 3799: 3418: 2851:

species. Fully a third of Indian plant species are endemic. India also contains four of the world's 34

1997: 1517: 1109: 1104: 1042: 29901:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

22919: 22914: 21237: 19485: 17567: 17117: 16674: 16611: 12039: 10466: 9966: 8205: 7642:, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with 28676: 28567: 28337: 27891: 26782: 26322: 26266: 25578: 25318: 25156: 25129: 25058: 24993: 24907: 24879: 24676: 24575: 24272: 24097: 23947: 23759: 23663: 23580: 23375: 23337: 23307: 23060: 22859: 22298: 19693: 18504: 15282: 11603: 10268: 9667: 8440: 7729: 7485: 7481: 7331: 7327: 6562: 6135: 6081: 5956: 5919: 5148: 5115: 5031: 4992: 4980: 4835: 4666: 4430: 4370:

in the Maldives. After the 1965 war with Pakistan, India began to pursue close military and economic

4355: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3962: 3771: 3724: 3609: 3018: 2759: 1820: 1564: 1500:, and spiritual teachings play an increasing role in global culture. India has substantially reduced 1257: 18591:

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives

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lists 461 tongues for India (out of 6,912 worldwide), 447 of which are living, while 14 are extinct.

5642:

Ancient painting has only survived at a few sites, of which the crowded scenes of court life in the

29401: 28681: 28656: 27736: 27309: 26817: 26614: 26539: 26186: 25762: 25247: 25103: 25078: 24847: 24476: 24428: 24418: 24378: 24368: 24002: 23957: 23917: 23891: 23871: 23648: 23597: 23555: 23436: 23420: 22605: 21886: 21524: 21442: 19553: 19200: 17596: 17302:"HRD to increase nearly 25 pc seats in varsities to implement 10 pc quota for poor in gen category" 15227: 12374: 10009: 9972: 9380: 8776: 8735: 7517: 7489: 7361:, and the Commonwealth Games. Other sports in which Indians have succeeded internationally include 7203: 6590: 6391: 5448: 4761: 4422: 4402: 4394: 4331: 3676: 3421:

coalitions, which depended on external support. There were two prime ministers during this period;

3368:; no party won an absolute majority. The Congress, as the largest single party, was able to form a 3239: 3158: 3054: 3006: 2357: 2344: 1545: 1277: 734: 22763: 21098: 18262:"Indian Super League: Odisha president says sacking Stuart Baxter was 'the only course of action'" 17168: 15882: 15880: 15700: 15698: 15685: 15683: 14762: 12435: 8614: 8519:

Global Sourcebook of Address Data Management: A Guide to Address Formats and Data in 194 Countries

6756:, and tucked in the waist band for more secure fastening. It is also commonly worn with an Indian 6549:

are becoming common in urban areas. An overwhelming majority of Indians, with their consent, have

3983: 29810: 28661: 28641: 28631: 28493: 27675: 27169: 26809: 26392: 26225: 25757: 25350: 25338: 25308: 24970: 24917: 24691: 24461: 24413: 24304: 24267: 24257: 24252: 23997: 23922: 23846: 23322: 22755: 22557: 22406: 22353: 22221: 22152: 22016: 21611: 21587: 21446: 21222: 21201: 20444: 19330: 19075: 18787: 18023: 17884: 17738: 17708: 17533: 17496: 17466: 13119: 13066: 12606: 12583: 12530: 12511: 12339: 10494: 9143: 9110: 9075: 8998: 8921: 8473: 7501: 7315: 6655:

Children awaiting school lunch in Rayka (also Raika), a village in rural Gujarat. The salutation

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produces the world's most-watched cinema. Established regional cinematic traditions exist in the

5623:, though rich with finely carved detail in the surrounds of statues. But in the South, under the 5538: 5502: 5253: 5241: 5008: 4801: 4729: 4548: 4518: 3808: 3795: 3775: 3289: 3126: 3050: 2770: 2453: 1727:

name for India that became popular by the 13th century, and was used widely since the era of the

1711: 1665: 989: 856: 651: 636: 23211: 21100:

The World in 2050: The Accelerating Shift of Global Economic Power: Challenges and Opportunities

19659:

Prasad, Ishwar (1974), "The Ecology of Vertebrates of the Indian Desert", in Mani, M. S. (ed.),

16729: 15409: 15379: 13003: 12095: 9691: 8393: 6800:

The use of stitched clothes became widespread after Muslim rule was established at first by the

5477:

India has a very ancient tradition of art, which has exchanged many influences with the rest of

3978: 2751: 74: 29990: 28671: 28666: 28651: 28646: 28636: 28626: 28099: 27690: 27254: 26592: 26587: 26574: 26529: 26397: 25705: 25345: 25301: 25176: 25108: 25098: 25063: 24701: 24696: 24545: 24358: 24353: 24299: 24220: 23990: 23985: 23962: 23798: 23285: 23191: 22901: 22832: 21107: 20084: 20072: 19476: 18060: 17490: 15877: 15695: 15680: 12945:

The right-wing Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India's primary opposition party

12738: 12545: 10040: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7437: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7307: 7303: 7114: 6622: 6281: 6195: 5901: 5688: 5257: 5024: 4974: 4858: 4552: 4460: 3973: 3906: 3887: 3883: 3812: 3783: 3759: 3502: 3345: 3243: 3223: 1525: 1273: 909: 850: 608: 31: 22582: 20615: 20384: 20298: 19991: 19933: 19708: 19498: 18104: 17878: 17831: 17767: 17732: 17702: 17665: 17632: 17527: 14822: 13864: 13769: 13695: 13668: 13644: 13113: 12673: 12403: 12368: 12333: 12245: 10461: 10402: 10035: 9952: 9937: 9922: 9891: 9721: 9598: 9589: 9573: 9555: 9540: 8638: 8590: 8566: 8542: 8517: 8492: 5061:

report estimated that nearly 8 million people in India were living in different forms of

3963: 2731:

off India's south-western coast; and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a volcanic chain in the

2120:

ruler of the Deccan. When his successor attempted to expand eastwards, he was defeated by the

1766: 29842: 28372: 27467: 27462: 27457: 27452: 27447: 27442: 27437: 27432: 27427: 27422: 27417: 27412: 27407: 27402: 27397: 27392: 27274: 27227: 27012: 26649: 26509: 26472: 26455: 26354: 26247: 25666: 25539: 25524: 25393: 25370: 25088: 24938: 24862: 24814: 24804: 24393: 24341: 24326: 23767: 23688: 23617: 23612: 23405: 23370: 23312: 23228: 23215: 23054: 22935: 22426:

India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic

22034: 22010: 21945: 21549: 21057: 20363: 20051: 19387: 19358: 18908: 18884: 18404: 18017: 17980: 17938: 17908: 17800: 17590: 16497: 13744: 13720: 12811: 11870: 10488: 10370: 9659: 9645: 9611: 9525: 9510: 9500: 9483: 9473: 9457: 9447: 9437: 9421: 9372: 9358: 9323: 9315: 9298: 9288: 9278: 9268: 9252: 9237: 9222: 9218: 9181: 9137: 9051: 9041: 9026: 8992: 8953: 8902: 8876: 8855: 8809: 8467: 8165:"Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries" 8098:"50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" 7477: 7254: 6919: 6838:. In southern India, the traditional draped garments were to see much longer continuous use. 6724: 6571: 6529: 6511: 6463: 6415: 6285: 6176: 5933: 5861: 5433: 5300: 5288: 5101: 3898: 3879: 3619: 3522: 3309: 3022: 2999: 2553:. Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast crescent-shaped 2511: 2434: 2018: 1816: 1682: 1533: 1521: 1426: 1414: 1311: 791: 539: 357: 80: 21580: 19799: 19040: 14100: 12206: 9907: 9102: 8915: 8892: 8828: 8062:"Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India" 4582: 2763: 30025: 30020: 29710: 29406: 29247: 28572: 28447: 28210: 27700: 27685: 27194: 26344: 25451: 25186: 25124: 25093: 25083: 25043: 25038: 24777: 24716: 24570: 24363: 24346: 23823: 22883: 22851:

Poems of Love and War: From the Eight Anthologies and the Ten Long Poems of Classical Tamil

22618: 21181: 19710:

Palaeobiogeography and Biodiversity Change: The Ordovician and Mesozoic–Cenozoic Radiations

19421: 19367: 19298: 19149: 17936: 17563: 17363: 15734: 13264: 12679: 12441: 12053: 12044: 11578:"Role of Soviet Union in India's industrialisation: a comparative assessment with the West" 10127: 9065: 8961: 8498: 8112: 7831:

regards the entire region of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, including the

7473: 7469: 7350: 7323: 7223: 7219: 7215: 6679: 5684: 5237: 5144: 5081: 5058: 4622: 4319: 4280: 4272: 3894: 3803: 3573: 3442: 3438: 3270: 3202: 3034: 2852: 2816: 2812: 2778: 2637: 2060: 1879: 1454: 1443: 1059: 1048: 749: 28822: 23152: 22902:

The Middle East and South Asia (in Chapter: History and Culture of Food and Drink in Asia)

19480: 18611: 18464: 15062: 14935:"Indian smartphone market grows 23% to overtake US in Q3; Samsung, Xiaomi drive shipments" 6882:

allowed Gandhi to bring Indian nationalism to the millions, is seldom seen in the cities.

4945:

24.44 billions in exports and India's local pharmaceutical market is estimated up to

3532: 8: 29787: 28075: 27729: 27135: 27077: 26827: 26774: 26694: 26664: 26641: 26609: 26440: 26377: 26240: 26230: 25742: 25735: 25730: 25529: 25466: 25456: 25252: 25220: 25191: 24585: 24540: 24504: 24423: 24230: 24207: 23980: 23803: 23575: 23484: 22808: 22726: 22533: 22064: 21855: 21826: 21822: 21005: 20438: 20230: 20218: 19939: 19858: 19596: 19412: 19048: 18607: 18533: 18501: 18200: 18051: 17914: 17045: 12762: 12251: 12214: 11577: 8523: 8108: 8070: 7828: 7777: 7529: 7394: 7373:

are two of the top-ranked female badminton players in the world), boxing, and wrestling.

7258: 7195: 7185: 7164: 6855: 6427: 6403: 6159: 6131: 5986: 5897: 5460: 5245: 5085: 4979:

India's capacity to generate electrical power is 300 gigawatts, of which 42 gigawatts is

4862: 4709:

district in Gujarat. 55% of India's female workforce was employed in agriculture in 2019.

4398: 4255: 3825: 3579: 3518: 3494: 3399: 3373: 3369: 3293: 3266: 3262: 2808: 2561:. The original Indian plate makes its first appearance above the sediment in the ancient 2558: 2292: 2239: 2210: 1875: 1736: 1529: 1398: 1303: 1238: 671: 563: 26559: 25818: 21146: 19425: 19371: 17372: 13916: 12057: 8061: 7543:

featured in late 2011 but has been discontinued from the F1 season calendar since 2014.

5221:. Christianity is believed to have been introduced to India by the late 2nd century by 2628:, the oldest and geologically most stable part of India. It extends as far north as the 1650: 1579:

and an uncertain region to its east. In turn the name "India" derived successively from

29766: 27886: 27876: 26487: 26372: 26294: 26274: 26235: 25686: 25671: 25638: 25588: 25551: 25328: 25291: 25161: 25068: 25023: 25018: 24857: 24842: 24821: 24751: 24726: 24671: 24560: 24555: 24550: 24247: 23747: 23622: 23592: 23545: 23512: 23327: 23157: 23079: 22995: 22826: 22588: 22399: 22087: 21969: 21913: 21667: 21582:

Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human Development, and the Environment

21517:"Representing India's Pasts: Time, Culture, and Problems of Performance Historiography" 21354: 21263: 21082: 20969: 20807: 20785: 20759: 20733: 20543: 20426: 20175: 19893: 19437: 19125: 19101: 18652: 18527: 18469: 18086: 17837: 17306: 16904: 15436: 15035:"Indian Pharma: a strategic sector from 'Make in India' to 'Make and Develop in India'" 14939: 14611: 14503: 14326: 13911: 13789:

eventually culminate in India's humiliating defeat in the war of October–November 1962.

13482: 13240: 13208: 12934: 12891: 12247:

Facets of India's Economy and Her Society Volume II: Current State and Future Prospects

12077: 12016: 10166: 10131: 10109: 8708:. New York: United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs. 2022. pp. i. 7505: 7266: 7092: 6638: 6575: 6013: 5703: 5269: 5233: 5210: 5105: 5051: 4854: 4850: 4720:(IMF), the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $ 3.94 trillion; it was the 4609: 4471: 4276: 3977: 3829: 3791: 3779: 3763: 3542: 3538: 3509:, is serving as the 14th Prime Minister of India in his third term since May 26, 2014. 3454: 3227: 2936: 2523: 2501: 2449: 2442: 2307: 2149: 2038: 1678: 1431: 1394: 1327: 760: 621: 479: 20656: 20376: 19848: 19825: 19780: 19638: 11809: 11552: 10510:

tradition of storytelling that existed before, throughout, and after the Vedic period.

10149: 9612:"The British royal family and the colonial empire from the Georgians to Prince George" 6843: 6776: 6753: 2581: 1435: 60: 29920: 29545: 29434: 28471: 28301: 28296: 28291: 28286: 28281: 28276: 28271: 27922: 27695: 27482: 27477: 27472: 27174: 26659: 26582: 26304: 26289: 25870: 25725: 25715: 25710: 25613: 25598: 25333: 25215: 25210: 25073: 25053: 25048: 24960: 24955: 24772: 24721: 24532: 24331: 24195: 23896: 23550: 23177: 23034: 23021: 22969: 22945: 22887: 22863: 22836: 22812: 22767: 22730: 22706: 22684: 22664: 22644: 22622: 22592: 22561: 22537: 22508: 22484: 22462: 22454: 22434: 22410: 22381: 22357: 22331: 22327: 22302: 22278: 22202: 22178: 22133: 22111: 22068: 22044: 22020: 21973: 21949: 21927: 21917: 21890: 21799: 21779: 21757: 21723: 21671: 21659: 21649: 21615: 21591: 21561: 21528: 21132: 21009: 20951: 20931: 20911: 20834: 20625: 20601: 20512: 20448: 20430: 20394: 20341: 20310: 20284: 20198: 20194: 20136: 20088: 19997: 19969: 19943: 19912: 19835: 19811: 19749: 19718: 19664: 19624: 19614: 19600: 19575: 19526: 19508: 19397: 19334: 19302: 19273: 19246: 19204: 19180: 19153: 19129: 19105: 19079: 19052: 19015: 18991: 18987: 18967: 18943: 18929: 18912: 18888: 18866: 18839: 18815: 18791: 18760: 18738: 18704: 18656: 18537: 18204: 18110: 18090: 18078: 18027: 17992: 17985:

Food in Time and Place: The American Historical Association Companion to Food History

17948: 17918: 17888: 17841: 17806: 17775: 17742: 17712: 17677: 17642: 17600: 17537: 17500: 17470: 17401: 17251: 15168: 14997: 14832: 14776: 14583: 14553:"Remittances to India set to hit record $ 100bn this year, 25% higher than FDI flows" 13870: 13815: 13777: 13750: 13726: 13701: 13676: 13650: 13610: 13123: 12895: 12883: 12821: 12683: 12445: 12413: 12378: 12343: 12255: 12218: 12081: 12069: 10498: 10437: 10380: 10171: 10153: 10101: 10093: 10050: 9845: 9801: 9767: 9727: 9697: 9671: 9623: 9384: 9335: 9191: 9147: 9114: 9079: 9002: 8965: 8925: 8669: 8648: 8624: 8600: 8576: 8552: 8527: 8502: 8477: 7936: 7713: 7680: 7540: 7398: 7374: 7299: 7199: 7068: 6695: 6642: 6532:

and has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives.

6211: 6090: 5968: 5672: 5421: 5417: 5280: 5276: 5109: 4057: 3661: 3591: 3258: 3181: 3086: 2855:, or regions that display significant habitat loss in the presence of high endemism. 2802: 2798: 2769:

Temperatures in India have risen by 0.7 °C (1.3 °F) between 1901 and 2018.

2668: 2588: 2546: 1969: 1961: 1611: 1580: 1537: 1470: 1439: 1242: 728: 602: 569: 527: 489: 392: 382: 367: 347: 196: 105: 21712:"Fifty Years of Language Planning for Modern Hindi – The Official Language of India" 20854: 19689:

Botanical Survey of India: Account of Its Establishment, Development, and Activities

19539:

Kumar, V. Sanil; Pathak, K. C.; Pednekar, P.; Raju, N. S. N.; Gowthaman, R. (2006),

19521:

Kaul, R. N. (1970), "The Indian Subcontinent: Indo-Pakistan", in Kaul, R. N. (ed.),

19379: 17276: 12169: 10113: 4834:, the centre of India's software development economy. In the 1980s, when the first 3057:, first established in 1935, was expanded substantially. In 1972, India enacted the 2343:. However, disaffection with the company also grew during this time and set off the 29805: 29421: 29416: 29411: 28614: 28524: 28266: 28261: 28256: 28251: 28246: 28241: 28236: 27325: 27294: 27264: 27164: 27112: 27002: 26208: 25905: 25653: 25608: 25603: 25503: 25476: 25323: 25134: 25008: 25003: 24998: 24948: 24837: 24792: 24613: 24522: 24294: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24152: 23881: 23841: 23772: 23474: 23302: 23292: 23262: 23017: 22786: 22759: 21639: 21368: 20418: 20372: 20258: 20167: 20060: 19429: 19375: 19094: 18644: 18635:

Barrow, Ian J. (2003). "From Hindustan to India: Naming change in changing names".

18508: 18070: 17243: 16980: 15501: 14768: 14385:"Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)" 14225: 13801: 13606: 13567: 12875: 12601: 12525: 12061: 10161: 10145: 10085: 8917:

Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit: The syntax and semantics of adjectival verb forms

7832: 7789: 7590: 7557: 7521: 7417: 7413: 7280: 7250: 7227: 7080: 6822:). Among the garments introduced during this time and still commonly worn are: the 6598: 6447: 6435: 6431: 6339: 6086: 5755: 5668: 5652: 5510: 5437: 5425: 5413: 5373: 5316: 5292: 5265: 5264:, with the largest number of speakers, is the official language of the government. 5042: 4699: 4656: 4605: 4452: 4410: 4351: 4292: 4092: 3786:. Appointed by the president, the prime minister is by convention supported by the 3696: 3554: 3470: 3146: 2738: 2554: 2542: 2394: 2117: 2030: 1903: 1752: 1541: 1501: 1466: 1450: 1315: 964: 642: 557: 545: 432: 422: 407: 387: 352: 96: 22248: 21631:

An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century

17910:

Food Consumption in the City: Practices and patterns in urban Asia and the Pacific

17592:

The Grace of Four Moons: Dress, Adornment, and the Art of the Body in Modern India

16606: 12719: 12065: 10433:

World Religions & Cults Volume 2: Moralistic, Mythical and Mysticism Religions

5671:

by Indian artists with considerable Western influence. In the 19th century, cheap

4531:, India has increased its economic, strategic, and military co-operation with the 1866:, were composed during this period, and historians have analysed these to posit a 29761: 29477: 28887: 28882: 28877: 28872: 28867: 28435: 28231: 28226: 27203: 27047: 26417: 26181: 26169: 26010: 25857: 25752: 25676: 25618: 25583: 25264: 25242: 25166: 24943: 24067: 24062: 24052: 24045: 23813: 23668: 23653: 23479: 23362: 23011: 22959: 22877: 22855: 22849: 22802: 22720: 22702: 22678: 22658: 22551: 22498: 22424: 22371: 22292: 22268: 22192: 22168: 22129: 22107: 22058: 21963: 21939: 21793: 21771: 21747: 21629: 21605: 21575: 21557: 21516: 21128: 21122: 20999: 20945: 20925: 20901: 20824: 20591: 20331: 20272: 20188: 20126: 19906: 19771: 19739: 19687: 19646: 19565: 19548: 19322: 19290: 19269: 19263: 19242: 19236: 19194: 19170: 19143: 19119: 19069: 19065: 19036: 19005: 18981: 18957: 18933: 18925: 18902: 18856: 18829: 18805: 18777: 18773: 18728: 18694: 18310:"What India was crazy about: Hockey first, Cricket later, Football, Kabaddi now?" 18194: 17944: 17458: 17395: 15725: 13805: 13600: 13453: 12707: 12458: 10431: 10263: 9795: 9069: 8596: 7820: 7725: 7701: 7597: 7525: 7244: 7211: 7076: 6801: 6439: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6234: 6155: 6111: 5941: 5924: 5881:

showing two outlying red sandstone buildings, a mosque on the right (west) and a

5847: 5751: 5656: 5648: 5624: 5610: 5569: 5556:

Most of the earliest large sculpture is Buddhist, either excavated from Buddhist

5546: 5377: 5333: 5203: 5000: 4970: 4768: 4644: 4417:, and other multilateral forums. India has close economic ties with countries in 4323: 4284: 3935: 3787: 3422: 3361: 3213: 3142: 3046: 2990: 2950: 2945: 2891: 2883: 2878:

is greater than 70%, occupies 3.02% of India's land area. It predominates in the

2848: 2519: 2365: 2235: 2205: 2196: 2192: 2129: 2087: 1878:. Most historians also consider this period to have encompassed several waves of 1686: 1569: 1557: 1493: 1462: 1390: 1334:

unlinked to heredity. Early political consolidations gave rise to the loose-knit

592: 485: 469: 447: 437: 412: 402: 23202: 21421: 18356: 14919: 13449:"Cabinet approves scrapping of 2 seats reserved for Anglo-Indians in Parliament" 10341: 10226: 7874:

In 2015, the World Bank raised its international poverty line to $ 1.90 per day.

7691:

can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.

6462:) is the largest sector representing 43% of box office revenue, followed by the 5130: 4482:

in 1998. Despite criticism and military sanctions, India has signed neither the

2663:

Major Himalayan-origin rivers that substantially flow through India include the

2603: 1823:, the first urban culture in South Asia, which flourished during 2500–1900 1701:

gained increased currency from the mid-19th century as a native name for India.

29985: 29286: 28399: 28068: 28044: 27979: 27881: 27822: 27801: 27752: 27710: 27562: 27259: 27184: 27092: 26554: 26544: 26314: 26220: 25925: 25865: 25779: 25747: 25693: 25643: 25633: 25534: 25355: 25237: 25013: 24148: 23876: 23866: 23678: 23587: 23540: 23535: 23507: 23464: 23459: 23395: 22198: 20571: 20476: 20337: 19286: 19172:

A History of Ancient and Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century

18700: 18648: 18569: 17638: 17015: 15886: 15704: 15689: 14824:

Development on the Ground: Clusters, Networks and Regions in Emerging Economies

14389: 14358: 9778: 9030: 8949: 8136: 7849: 7717: 7684: 7672: 7533: 7181: 7169: 7104: 6891: 6791: 6745: 6666: 6554: 6546: 6525: 6443: 6350: 6320: 6290: 6225: 6203: 6151: 6147: 5871: 5530: 5494: 5429: 5381: 5284: 5062: 4996: 4812: 4475: 4303: 4112: 4052: 3686: 3630: 3466: 3209: 3165:, all from the same litter, were sitting together when they were shot at night. 3150: 2995: 2978: 2963: 2925: 2908: 2746: 2688: 2684: 2641: 2640:

in Jharkhand in the east. To the south, the remaining peninsular landmass, the

2562: 2538: 2429: 2398: 2316: 2243: 2133: 2128:. When the Chalukyas attempted to expand southwards, they were defeated by the 2005: 1993: 1973: 1940: 1887: 1724: 1630: 1497: 1382: 1363: 1362:

exported Dravidian-languages scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of

1351: 1287: 1280:

into India from the northwest. Its evidence today is found in the hymns of the

1265: 714: 627: 533: 493: 442: 362: 312: 133: 124: 22610: 21607:

A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day

20422: 18677: 17247: 14139: 12879: 10089: 10003: 7128:, Madhya Pradesh. Hopscotch has been commonly played by girls in rural India. 5660: 4571: 4510:. Other indigenous military projects involve the design and implementation of 1385:

became established on India's southern and western coasts. Muslim armies from

29979: 29961: 29948: 29913: 29771: 28805: 28411: 28049: 27949: 27806: 27592: 26382: 25990: 25960: 25681: 25544: 25269: 24787: 24746: 24074: 24030: 23927: 23502: 23441: 23410: 23390: 23385: 23206: 22394: 21993: 21903: 21727: 21335: 21310: 21289: 21242: 20390: 19831: 19639:"Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains" 19166: 18852: 18283: 18082: 18074: 17255: 15620: 15001: 14421: 14294: 13811: 12887: 12073: 10157: 10097: 9133: 8988: 8620: 8572: 7354: 7241: 7060: 6901: 6867: 6858:; and typically falls to either just above or just below the wearer's knees. 6812: 6583: 6566: 6535: 6455: 6258: 6066: 5910: 5736: 5628: 5066: 5004: 4984: 4745: 4578: 4495: 4418: 4326:

and was widely thought to have been humiliated. This was followed by another

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to its south-west, and later, south and south-east. Simultaneously, the vast

2441:. All were capped by the advent of independence in 1947, but tempered by the 2352: 2226: 2201: 2137: 1989: 1985: 1952: 1923: 1871: 1728: 1591: 1410: 1335: 1234: 1184: 1121: 657: 587: 474: 417: 261: 248: 187: 66: 27364: 22294:

Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience

21931: 18807:

The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c. 6500 BCE – 200 CE

17329: 17146: 16776:"Economic Contribution of the Indian Motion Picture and Television Industry" 10202: 9017:('Knowledge of Verses'), composed in northwest India around 1500 BCE (p. 10) 8039: 5687:, reflecting the art colleges founded by the British, the first movement in 4334:

with neighbouring Pakistan; the two nations have gone to war four times: in

2967: 2719:

delta of eastern India; the latter is shared with Bangladesh. India has two

1417:

followed, turning India into a colonial economy, but also consolidating its

29826: 29705: 29670: 29281: 29208: 28162: 28157: 28029: 28024: 27915: 27860: 27608: 27120: 27052: 27037: 26534: 26499: 25885: 24797: 24767: 24314: 23777: 23494: 23380: 20407:

Sinha, A. (2004), "The Changing Political Economy of Federalism in India",

20263: 20158: 20080: 20064: 19259: 19232: 17661: 17628: 16984: 13968: 13722:

Indo-Pacific Empire: China, America and the contest for the world's pivotal

11612: 10175: 10105: 9658:

Embree, Ainslie Thomas; Hay, Stephen N.; Bary, William Theodore De (1988),

8742:, The Blackwell History of the World Series (2 ed.), Wiley-Blackwell, 8731: 8035: 7966: 7932: 7845: 7656: 7622: 7578: 7370: 7366: 7284: 7088: 7015: 6926: 6579: 6542: 6451: 6308: 6264: 5915: 5878: 5643: 5577: 5522: 5518: 5506: 5486: 5482: 5388:

were laid, and many beliefs and practices which still exist today, such as

5352: 5070: 4954: 4824: 4640: 4631: 4491: 4322:. After initially cordial relations with neighbouring China, India went to 4072: 3865: 3822: 3719: 3665: 3391: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3014: 2982: 2959: 2859: 2692: 2527: 2507: 2009: 2001: 1914: 1883: 1867: 1851: 1828: 1803: 1386: 1370: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1176: 1022: 21644: 21284: 20709: 18049:(2004), "The Changing Popular Culture of Indian Food: Preliminary Notes", 14444: 14354:"Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)" 13749:, Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press, p. 44, 13669:"The Sino-Indian Border Crisis: Chinese Perceptions of Indian Nationalism" 4816:

Sri Lanka, and Thailand, and is expected to remain so in the near future.

4643:

surface-to-air missile defence systems, Russia's most advanced long-range

3493:, the BJP failed to achieve simple majority and the BJP-led NDA coalition 2424:, by more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a 2242:. Newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the 1306:

of India were supplanted in the northern and western regions. By 400

29925: 29655: 29595: 29590: 29485: 29396: 28795: 28780: 28775: 28583: 28562: 28516: 28034: 27587: 27501: 27279: 27017: 26987: 26837: 26176: 26164: 26144: 26048: 26000: 25995: 25930: 25698: 24902: 24517: 24512: 24240: 24057: 24040: 23932: 23560: 23527: 23469: 23451: 23415: 22941: 22752:

Globalization and Television: A Study of the Indian Experience, 1990–2010

21907: 20803:"Strong push for indigenous weapons amidst modest hike in defence budget" 20597: 18046: 16724: 16131: 15249: 12211:

Indian Hotspots: Vertebrate Faunal Diversity, Conservation and Management

11988: 9837: 9158:

Almost all traditional Hindu families observe until today at least three

9098: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7781: 7602: 7537: 7520:. Major international sporting events held annually in India include the 7412:

India has hosted or co-hosted several international sporting events: the

7378: 7159: 6964: 6952: 6948: 6614: 6602: 6539: 6510:

Traditional Indian society is sometimes defined by social hierarchy. The

6470: 6252: 6169: 6018: 5581: 5514: 5385: 5252:

and spoken widely before the spread of Indo-Aryan languages and 2% speak

4961:

235.24 billion (US$ 3.94 billion at June 2013 exchange rates).

4749: 4601: 4597: 4227: 4187: 4182: 4117: 3833: 3818: 3587: 3558: 3426: 3030: 2867: 2786: 2732: 2724: 2720: 2708: 2704: 2625: 2570: 2566: 2421: 2409: 2348: 2251: 2177: 2121: 2083: 1899: 1891: 1694: 1626: 1602: 1422: 1418: 1355: 1253: 1250: 1180: 695: 686: 680: 27751: 23140: 21749:

The Anthropology of Language: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology

19587: 19457: 14772: 13602:

The Non-Aligned Movement: Genesis, Organization and Politics (1927–1992)

13095:"Modi Wins 3rd Term in India Election With Closer Results Than Expected" 11815: 11773: 9844:(2nd ed.), New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 1, 9139:

The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra

8640:

Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations 2013

8138: 7997: 6951:, a griddled pancake, both leavened and made from a batter of rice- and 5914:, literally "science of construction" or "architecture" and ascribed to 3461:

with increased numbers, and it no longer required external support from

3413:

A two-year period of political turmoil followed the general election of

2456:, becoming the first republic within it. Economic liberalisation, which 1655: 1389:

intermittently overran India's northern plains, eventually founding the

1158: 46: 29715: 29690: 29605: 29585: 29535: 29505: 29495: 29323: 29091: 29030: 29017: 28978: 28965: 28459: 28423: 27896: 27506: 27289: 27032: 26972: 26902: 26842: 26367: 26257: 26149: 26128: 26023: 25975: 24741: 24633: 24035: 23719: 23517: 23040: 21688: 21392: 20860: 20179: 19897: 15775: 15405: 15345: 15311: 15141: 14874: 14196: 14194: 14192: 14190: 11826: 11824: 8397: 8168: 8142: 8014: 8012: 7742: 7676: 7386: 7190: 7041: 7027: 6716: 6610: 6515: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6240: 6228:

also features diverse folk and classical forms. Among the better-known

6215: 6123: 5944: 5812: 5792: 5728: 5472: 5442: 5249: 5218: 4776: 4629:

countries. In October 2018, India signed a US$ 5.43 billion (over

4490:, considering both to be flawed and discriminatory. India maintains a " 4479: 4354:, while the third, the 1971 war, followed from India's support for the 4347: 4207: 4162: 3602: 3569: 3357: 3349: 3042: 2932: 2716: 2680: 2534: 2506:

India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the

2425: 2296: 2262: 1840: 1576: 1425:

began in 1858. The rights promised to Indians were granted slowly, but

1204: 1164: 27907: 20494:

Budgeting for India's Defence: An Analysis of Defence Budget 2011–2012

19441: 17937:

OECD; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2018),

15402:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)" 14533: 7895: 6198:

encompasses two genres and their various folk offshoots: the northern

5928:, a series of foundational texts whose basic mythological form is the 4868:

According to the Worldwide Cost of Living Report 2017 released by the

3457:

parties and MPs who opposed the BJP. The UPA returned to power in the

2557:

that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment and now constitutes the

2320:

non-economic arenas, including education, social reform, and culture.

2281: 1894:, a progression to sedentary life is indicated by the large number of 1401:

created a long-lasting composite Hindu culture in south India. In the

30036:

Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

29879: 29680: 29675: 29555: 29221: 28790: 28750: 28725: 27999: 27959: 27954: 27577: 27552: 27536: 27269: 27219: 27144: 27057: 27042: 26967: 26832: 26215: 26097: 25980: 25965: 25940: 25915: 25910: 24235: 23055: 22640: 22104:

A History of Indian Literature, 500–1399: From Courtly to the Popular

20907: 19571: 19504: 19447: 19011: 18862: 18424: 17673: 17078: 16949: 15940: 15469: 15375: 14828: 14095: 13268: 13236:"Learning with the Times: India doesn't have any 'national language'" 13062:"BJP first party since 1984 to win parliamentary majority on its own" 12998: 12845: 12817: 12725: 12353:

Quote: "The Indian government successfully argued that the medicinal

12209:, in Sivaperuman, Chandrakasan; Venkataraman, Krishnamoorthy (eds.), 11672: 11670: 10376: 9331: 8548: 7585: 7362: 7288: 7253:

is the most popular sport in India. The major domestic league is the

7231: 7175: 7121: 7019: 6972: 6871: 6423: 6395: 6314: 6302: 6184: 5893: 5725: 5667:. As a market developed among European residents, it was supplied by 5589: 5534: 5526: 5490: 5184: 5180: 5176: 4885: 4873: 4853:, agricultural and rural development, removal of labour regulations, 4831: 4724:

by market exchange rates and is, at around $ 15.0 trillion, the

4673: 4374:; by the late 1960s, the Soviet Union was its largest arms supplier. 4363: 4167: 4152: 4127: 4102: 4097: 3871: 3837: 3598: 3403: 2840: 2550: 2273: 2269: 2185: 2091: 2064: 1959:'s renunciation of militarism and far-flung advocacy of the Buddhist 1944: 1836: 1705: 1246: 1228: 1212: 1154: 701: 397: 240: 23808: 22270:

Poems of Ancient Tamil: Their Milieu and Their Sanskrit Counterparts

20171: 19847: 16756: 14804:"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$ )" 14638:"Trade Map: Trade statistics for international business development" 14468: 14187: 13992: 13018: 12713: 11821: 11797: 10520: 10518: 8562:"Official name: English: Republic of India; Hindi:Bharat Ganarajya"; 8009: 3041:, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of 2437:, the Congress's final push for non-co-operation, and an upsurge of 29898:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

29756: 29695: 29650: 29630: 29625: 29620: 29520: 29156: 29117: 29054: 28991: 28800: 28765: 28735: 28186: 27531: 27521: 27232: 27062: 26997: 26957: 26952: 26937: 26887: 26882: 26867: 26857: 26847: 26477: 26203: 26193: 25950: 24638: 23673: 23181: 23084: 23078: 22430: 20517: 20306: 20280: 20128:

The Republic of India: The Development of its Laws and Constitution

19433: 18362: 17367: 16909: 16782: 15892: 15173: 12939: 12456:

The tree under which Sakyamuni became the Buddha is a peepal tree (

11164: 11162: 8674: 8644: 7792:, and the region bordering Afghanistan is administered by Pakistan. 7153: 7045: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6875: 6863: 6847: 6783: 6735: 6661:

written on the blackboard honours the jurist, social reformer, and

6657: 6626: 6500: 6356: 6332: 6119: 6041: 5982: 5808: 5788: 5680: 5676: 5664: 5636: 5337: 4706: 4528: 4507: 4330:

in which India successfully repelled Chinese attack. India has had

4137: 3594: 3254: 3205: 2974: 2903: 2515: 2473: 2214: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2076: 2034: 1936: 1932: 1895: 1863: 1855: 1812: 1778: 1740: 1619: 1504:, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. India is a 1299: 1269: 1224: 1216: 1188: 1116: 1030: 743: 464: 427: 22036:

A Joint Enterprise: Indian Elites and the Making of British Bombay

21663: 16371: 16347: 15372:"Why the World Bank is changing the definition of the word "poor"" 15304:

Inclusive Growth and Service Delivery: Building on India's Success

14990:"India beats Japan to become world's third-largest vehicle market" 14456: 11912: 11900: 11888: 11876: 11836: 11667: 11631: 11619: 11509: 11359: 11323: 8441:"List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world" 8233: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8137:

Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014).

2191:

After the 10th century, Muslim Central Asian nomadic clans, using

1909: 1898:

monuments dating from this period, as well as by nearby traces of

29720: 29635: 29615: 29500: 29490: 29310: 29169: 29104: 29078: 28913: 28810: 28770: 27989: 27780: 27582: 27237: 27209: 27097: 26992: 26977: 26942: 26927: 26912: 26602: 26597: 25985: 25945: 25935: 25900: 25895: 25805: 23066:

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation

22750:

Narayan, Sunetra Sen (2013), "Context of Broadcasting in India",

21753: 21554:

School Health Services in India: The Social and Economic Contexts

21417: 20927:

India–USSR Relations 1947–1971: From Ambivalence to Steadfastness

20880: 20677: 20511: 20049:

Dutt, S. (1998), "Identities and the Indian State: An Overview",

19176: 18835: 17002: 16744: 16498:

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation

14377: 14145: 12335:

The WTO and International Environmental Law: Towards Conciliation

11785: 11713: 11460: 11458: 10823: 10676: 10652: 10613: 10515: 8253: 7865:

if between 40% and 70% of its area is covered by its tree canopy.

7785: 7277: 7236: 7194:; in recent years, there has been a rise in the number of Indian 7147: 7141: 7084: 7072: 7049: 6940: 6823: 6618: 6368: 6362: 6270: 6246: 6194:

Indian music ranges over various traditions and regional styles.

5991: 5732: 5707: 5613:. Across the north, this became rather stiff and formulaic after 5565: 5550: 5478: 5307:

Muslim population—the largest for a non-Muslim majority country.

5214: 5172: 5168: 5084:

of the richest states in 2007 was 3.2 times that of the poorest.

4999:

per person per year, which is half the world average. Increasing

4881: 4748:

policies that were influenced by socialist economics. Widespread

4172: 4132: 4122: 4087: 4082: 4041:

A clickable map of the 28 states and 8 union territories of India

3840:(House of the People). The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body of 245 3506: 3162: 3026: 2931:

Among the Indian subcontinent's notable indigenous trees are the

2836: 2824: 2820: 2742: 2657: 2644:, is flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the 2614: 2173: 2153: 2112:, who ruled much of the Indo-Gangetic Plain from 606 to 647 2109: 1948: 1928: 1832: 1615: 1606: 1513: 1406: 1378: 1282: 1208: 579: 377: 30:

This article is about the Republic of India. For other uses, see

20755:"Make-in-India: Plan to develop 5th-generation fighter aircraft" 19564:

Mcgrail, Sean; Blue, Lucy; Kentley, Eric; Palmer, Colin (2003),

18332: 17634:

Bollywood's India: Hindi Cinema as a Guide to Contemporary India

17210:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

16976:"More than 63 million women 'missing' in India, statistics show" 16809: 15849:"Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" 15802: 14851: 14849: 14847: 14579:"India received $ 87 billion in remittances in 2021: World Bank" 14417:"Growth in organised dairy sector, a boost for rural livelihood" 14346: 14127: 13171: 12631:

Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0

12205:

Venkataraman, Krishnamoorthy; Sivaperuman, Chandrakasan (2018),

11475: 11473: 11287: 11251: 11239: 11203: 11159: 11096: 11094: 10530: 10357:

Article 1(1): India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.

9401: 9399: 8858:, "Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the 8324:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

8287:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

6520: 4752:

largely walled the economy off from the outside world. An acute

1446:, amid large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration. 29996:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

29776: 29700: 29665: 29600: 29580: 29570: 29530: 29515: 29510: 29349: 29234: 29143: 29004: 28785: 28730: 28126: 28121: 28114: 28109: 28039: 28019: 28014: 27984: 27969: 27964: 27855: 27840: 27795: 27775: 27770: 27613: 27511: 27284: 27102: 27087: 27082: 27007: 26947: 26917: 26877: 26872: 26862: 26852: 26154: 26043: 25970: 25955: 25920: 23220: 23065: 21124:

India's Economy and Growth: Essays in Honour of V. K. R. V. Rao

19041:"Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent" 17555: 16968: 16515: 16479: 15497:"India home to world's largest number of hungry people: report" 15432:"India's rank improves to 55th position on global hunger index" 13030: 12200: 12198: 10490:

Transitive Nouns and Adjectives: Evidence from Early Indo-Aryan

8220: 7390: 7262: 7036: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6930: 6835: 6827: 6787: 6757: 6705: 6594: 6466:

Telugu and Tamil film industries which represent 36% combined.

6344: 6326: 6296: 6276: 5885:(response) thought to have been built for architectural balance 5585: 5573: 5561: 5453: 5408: 5390: 5188: 5160: 4877: 4636: 4307: 4222: 4157: 4142: 4107: 3747: 3737: 3118: 2828: 2782: 2676: 2664: 2388: 2340: 2339:

telegraph—were introduced not long after their introduction in

2311: 2247: 2165: 2145: 2125: 2105: 2104:, is defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity. When 1956: 1402: 1200: 284: 19935:

The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea

16155: 15169:"India's carbon emissions fall for first time in four decades" 14912:"Indian Telecom Industry – Telecom Sector, FDI, Opportunities" 14694: 13623: 13042: 12902: 12833: 11682: 11655: 11643: 11533: 11521: 11497: 11485: 11455: 11407: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11113: 11111: 11109: 10775: 10751: 9107:

The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Practice: Hindu Practice

6538:

are important in the Indian tradition, and multi-generational

5497:, the last also greatly influenced by Hindu art. Thousands of 5080:

between India's states has consistently grown: the per-capita

4366:

between 1987 and 1990; and an armed intervention to prevent a

3597:;" this characterisation was amended in 1971 to "a sovereign, 1211:

to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of

30001:

Countries and territories where Hindi is an official language

29884: 29725: 29685: 29660: 29640: 29575: 29540: 29525: 29375: 29263: 29195: 29182: 29130: 28926: 28755: 28740: 28174: 28150: 28145: 28133: 28091: 28009: 28004: 27974: 27845: 27832: 27790: 27785: 27756: 27572: 27557: 27526: 27072: 27027: 26982: 26962: 26932: 26907: 26897: 26198: 26033: 25880: 25875: 22722:

Television in India: Satellites, Politics and Cultural Change

21438:

Understanding the WTO: The Organization Members and Observers

21388:

India: Undernourished Children – A Call for Reform and Action

21259:"India world's second largest textiles exporter: UN Comtrade" 18596: 18156:"Candidates' R13: Anand Draws, Clinches Rematch with Carlsen" 15138:"India's Total Power Generation Capacity Crosses 300 GW Mark" 14844: 14760: 12974: 11963: 11470: 11091: 11031: 11021: 11019: 11004: 10311: 10309: 10307: 9616:

Crowns and Colonies: European Monarchies and Overseas Empires

9396: 8712: 8616:

Complete Atlas of the World: The Definitive View of the Earth

8512:"Official name: Republic of India; Bharat Ganarajya (Hindi)"; 8003: 7125: 7064: 7053: 6995: 6976: 6908: 6879: 6851: 6831: 6765: 6761: 6731: 6662: 6495: 6207: 6115: 5973:

The earliest literature in India, composed between 1500

5955:, developed by the British in the late 19th century, drew on 5820: 5816: 5784: 5557: 5396: 5261: 5192: 5164: 5050:

report in 2015, 15% of the population is undernourished. The

4789: 4626: 4414: 4271:

During the 1950s and 60s, India played a pivotal role in the

4232: 4067: 4062: 3947: 3852:

members are elected directly by popular vote; they represent

3832:

parliamentary system, it comprises an upper house called the

3706: 3312:

she declared in 1975, the Congress was voted out of power in

3276:

In the Republic of India's first three general elections, in

3102: 2728: 2288: 2231: 1859: 1827:

in Pakistan and western India. Centred around cities such as

1374: 1319: 1196: 1192: 1026: 372: 307: 290: 23135: 22346:

The Sauptikaparvan of the Mahabharata: The Massacre at Night

21460: 19764:"Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota" 19552:, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 530–536, archived from 19450:

Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 with Amendments Made in 1988

18320: 18011: 18009: 18007: 17983:, in Freedman, Paul; Chaplin, Joyce E.; Albala, Ken (eds.), 16936: 16924: 16551: 15831: 15829: 15752: 14670: 14450: 14115: 13955: 13943: 13697:

China's India War: Collision Course on the Roof of the World

12195: 11929: 11927: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11697: 10980: 10946: 10944: 10901: 10899: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10630: 10628: 10591: 10589: 10436:. United States: New Leaf Publishing Group. pp. 59–60. 8770:"Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Border Management)" 7819:

The northernmost point under Indian control is the disputed

7704:

is an 8th scheduled but not a state-level official language.

5517:

is the first imperial movement. In the first millennium CE,

4245: 3897:, and a large number of trial courts. The supreme court has 3300:, who went on to lead the Congress to election victories in 3292:-led Congress won easy victories. On Nehru's death in 1964, 3013:, or 2.9% of endangered forms. These include the endangered 2541:. These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth's 1735:

has varied, referring to a region encompassing the northern

29735: 29645: 29610: 29565: 29560: 29469: 29362: 29336: 28952: 28852: 28760: 28198: 27705: 27567: 27125: 27067: 26892: 25398: 21521:

Representing the Past: Essays in Performance Historiography

21001:

India's Open-Economy Policy: Globalism, Rivalry, Continuity

20729:"N-Submarine to Give India Crucial Third Leg of Nuke Triad" 20217: 18236:"From IPL to ISL, sports leagues in India to watch out for" 16884: 16833: 16688: 16407: 16311: 16287: 16215: 15975:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

15904: 14970: 14958: 14504:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2007

13832: 13770:"A Missed Opportunity? The Nehru-Zhou Enlai Summit of 1960" 13524: 13512: 13502: 13500: 13204:"There's no national language in India: Gujarat High Court" 12597: 12553: 12509: 11725: 11263: 11186: 11174: 11147: 11123: 11106: 11067: 10244: 9825:

which defies comparative historical and conceptual analysis

9328:

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia

9326:, in Thomas F. Glick; Steven Livesey; Faith Wallis (eds.), 7908: 7625:

and adopted as the national anthem in its Hindi translation

7023: 6944: 6749: 6712: 6606: 6220: 5937: 5647:

of these was used in larger paintings. The Persian-derived

5402: 4311: 3774:

comprising members of national and state legislatures. The

2913: 2866:, or the proportion of the area of a forest covered by its 2844: 2832: 2573:, the eastern spread of which is checked by the Aravallis. 2161: 1568:(third edition 2009), the name "India" is derived from the 1485: 452: 26804: 22609: 18103:

Srinivasan, Radhika; Jermyn, Leslie; Lek, Hui Hui (2001),

17907:

Sahakian, Marlyne; Saloma, Czarina; Erkman, Suren (2016),

16587: 16539: 16431: 16359: 16335: 16275: 16239: 16073: 16071: 15278:

Address at the 'India celebrates triumph over polio' event

15015: 14521: 14061:"The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft:A Technical Analysis" 13675:, Australian National University Press, pp. 231–232, 13671:, in Golley, Jane; Jaivan, Linda; Strange, Sharon (eds.), 12789:

Reviving the Roar: India's Tiger Population Is On the Rise

11227: 11016: 10968: 10304: 7397:.India has traditionally been the dominant country at the 1629:

and, by implication, its well-settled southern basin. The

1249:

emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the

27938: 25890: 25848: 23108: 23101:"Commonwealth Games 2010: India Dominate Shooting Medals" 21811: 21435: 20947:

Changing Security Dynamic in Eastern Asia: Focus on Japan

20522: 19965:"Second UPA Win, A Crowning Glory for Sonia's Ascendancy" 18004: 17852:

The Muslim influenced breads of India are leavened, like

16845: 16797: 16650: 16323: 16299: 16263: 16251: 16227: 16143: 16107: 16083: 16023: 15936:"Global Muslim population estimated at 1.57 billion" 15856:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner

15826: 15814: 15521: 15112:"Biotechnology in India – 2013 "biospectrum-able" Survey" 14539: 13931: 13904: 13383: 13381: 12914: 12467: 12357:

tree is part of traditional Indian knowledge. (page 295)"

12301: 11924: 11694: 10941: 10896: 10879: 10799: 10664: 10640: 10625: 10586: 10277: 8750: 8364:"World Economic Outlook Database, April Edition. (India)" 8202:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner

8018: 7382: 6971:, but also with a combination of spices that may include 6390:

of Karnataka. India has a theatre training institute the

4846: 4077: 3582:

defines the power distribution between the union and the

3481:

to be re-elected to a consecutive five-year term. In the

2116:, attempted to expand southwards, he was defeated by the 1850:, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the 1477: 1347: 1133: 28060: 22991:"Sushil Kumar Wins Gold in World Wrestling Championship" 22937:

Vastu: Transcendental Home Design in Harmony with Nature

22245:

Indian Readership Survey 2012 Q1 : Topline Findings

21989:

The Art and Architecture of India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain

21772:"Interface Between Urban and Rural Development in India" 21218:"ReNew Wind Power Gets $ 201 Million Goldman Investment" 21158:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

20826:

India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation

20100: 19882:

Banerjee, Sumanta (22 July 2005). "Civilising the BJP".

19637:

Prakash, B.; Kumar, S.; Rao, M. S.; Giri, S. C. (2000),

19563: 17529:

Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Book & CD-ROM Set

17492:

Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Book & CD-ROM Set

17203:"Extracts from the All India Census Reports on Literacy" 16905:"What divorce and separation tell us about modern India" 16443: 16167: 16095: 16056: 16013: 16011: 15916: 15219: 13646:

Shadow States: India, China and the Himalayas, 1910–1962

13497: 13405: 13351: 13329: 13327: 12851: 11779: 11395: 11275: 10931: 10929: 10916: 10914: 10869: 10867: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10729: 10727: 10601: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10120: 5904:, blends ancient local traditions with imported styles. 3905:

and over disputes between states and the centre and has

1540:, which has traditionally been viewed with tolerance in 22373:(Un)tying the Knot: Ideal and Reality in Asian Marriage 21847:

Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner

21285:"India's Economy: Not Just Rubies and Polyester Shirts" 20673:"With An Eye on China, India Steps Up Defence Spending" 20016: 19538: 18577:

Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner

18549: 18463: 17802:

Royal Patronage, Power and Aesthetics in Princely India

17792: 16563: 16419: 16395: 16203: 16191: 16179: 16119: 16068: 14892: 14658: 14480: 14474: 14322:"India Russia S-400 missile deal: All you need to know" 14200: 13866:

Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors

13024: 12962: 12665: 12437:

World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction

12204: 11830: 11335: 11215: 10852: 10811: 10787: 10739: 10700: 10547: 10545: 10294: 10292: 9990:

Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent

9693:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

7963:"National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'" 6790:(with back to the camera), jeans and sweater, and pink 5191:

is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while

5095: 3770:, who is elected indirectly for a five-year term by an 3433:, the BJP was able to form a successful coalition, the 29464: 23080:"Saina Nehwal: India's Badminton Star and "New Woman"" 22637:

A Social History of Indian Football: Striving To Score

22532:, All You Wanted to Know About Series (2nd ed.), 21576:"Migration and Urbanisation: Retrospect and Prospects" 21365:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

21238:"India Second Fastest Growing Auto Market After China" 19356:

Ali, J. R.; Aitchison, J. C. (2005), "Greater India",

18174: 18136: 17900: 17759: 16874: 16872: 16821: 16700: 16467: 16383: 15341:

New Global Poverty Estimates – What It Means for India

14151: 13536: 13429: 13417: 13393: 13378: 13368: 13366: 13339: 13070:. Indo-Asian News Service. 16 May 2014. Archived from 12813:

Social Movements, Nonviolent Resistance, and the State

12695: 12491: 12313: 12122:"Animal Discoveries 2011: New Species and New Records" 11383: 11079: 9927: 9912: 9664:

Sources of Indian Tradition: Modern India and Pakistan

8670:"Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic?" 6586:, are on the rise, despite stringent anti-dowry laws. 2811:, a term employed for 17 countries which display high 2545:, both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian 1931:

came into prominence during the life of its exemplar,

1544:, is supported among these forests, and elsewhere, in 24447:

Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)

22634: 22194:

Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change

20249:

Neuborne, Burt (2003), "The Supreme Court of India",

18430: 18124: 18096: 17872: 17870: 17868: 17696: 17694: 17692: 17670:

Fashion Cultures: Theories, Explorations and Analysis

17519: 17463:

India's Interaction with China, Central and West Asia

17452: 17450: 17448: 16503: 16035: 16008: 15996: 15595: 15268: 14226:"Ministry wise Summary of Budget Provisions, 2022–23" 13844: 13807:

Asian Juggernaut: The Rise of China, India, and Japan

13746:

The Crisis in Kashmir: Portents of War, Hope of Peace

13548: 13324: 13252: 13159: 12950: 11951: 11939: 11443: 11431: 11419: 11347: 11135: 11055: 10992: 10956: 10926: 10911: 10864: 10835: 10763: 10724: 10712: 10569: 10413: 10411: 9842:

The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan

8192: 8190: 7562: 7345:

India also has eight field hockey gold medals in the

5675:

of gods and everyday life, done on paper, were urban

4804:

in 2023. As of 2023, India's consumer market was the

3811:

act as permanent executives and all decisions of the

2549:

eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the

2100:

The Indian early medieval age, from 600 to 1200

1951:

had annexed or reduced other states to emerge as the

23013:

Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature

22824: 22804:

Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes

22190: 22083:"Sawant Shoots Historic Gold at World Championships" 18666:"'India, that is Bharat...': One Country, Two Names" 18436: 17906: 17232:"Determinants of Primary Schooling in British India" 16762: 16750: 16527: 14290:"Isro-Saarc satellite to be a communication vehicle" 14270: 14163: 13476:

Ghosh, Abantika; Kaushal, Pradeep (2 January 2020).

13183: 13147: 13135: 12479: 12183: 11848: 11371: 11311: 11299: 10688: 10557: 10542: 10289: 10067: 9830: 9375:, in Barbara N. Ramusack; Sharon L. Sievers (eds.), 7877: 4581:

of India (left, background) in talks with President

2132:

from farther south, who in turn were opposed by the

23099: 21941:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

20963: 19474: 18572:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

18487: 18380: 18344: 18338: 18102: 17768:"Yeasts Diversity in Fermented Foods and Beverages" 17482: 16869: 16455: 15887:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

15705:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

15690:

Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India

15370:Kenny, Charles; Sandefur, Justin (7 October 2015). 14730: 14682: 14509: 14258: 14246: 14206: 14133: 14040: 14028: 13886: 13776:, University of North Carolina Press, p. 121, 13363: 13195: 12102:

UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre

11918: 11906: 11894: 11882: 11842: 11803: 11791: 11719: 11043: 9755: 9713: 9321: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8702:

World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results

8237: 7985: 7257:. Professional leagues in other sports include the 6565:, have created skewed gender ratios; the number of 4736:. However, the country ranks 136th in the world in 3557:, and constructed between 1911 and 1931 during the 3336:, who won an easy victory in the general elections 2699:, which also drain into the Bay of Bengal; and the 2569:in a southwesterly direction. To the west lies the 1409:emerged, rejecting institutionalised religion. The 1393:, and drawing northern India into the cosmopolitan 772:

3,287,263 km (1,269,219 sq mi) (

227:Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; 24295:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 22401:The Recognition of Śakuntalā: A Play in Seven Acts 22398: 22321: 21579: 21120: 20361:Sharma, R. (1950), "Cabinet Government in India", 19410:Chang, J. H. (1967), "The Indian Summer Monsoon", 19093: 19071:The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective 18400:"Basketball team named for 11th South Asian Games" 18368: 17960: 17865: 17724: 17689: 17559:A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English 17445: 16857: 16638: 16521: 14814: 14742: 14462: 14175: 14004: 12671: 12653: 12394: 10408: 10073: 10002: 9965: 9761: 9545: 9530: 8941: 8313:"A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" 8187: 7929:"National Symbols | National Portal of India" 7852:species, but less than 30% of its primary habitat. 5151:" have caused India's population to grow rapidly. 4389:. In recent years, it has played key roles in the 3938:. All states, as well as the union territories of 3755:The Government of India comprises three branches: 2675:. Important tributaries of the Ganges include the 1645:), which translates as "The people of the Indus". 30016:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 21078:"India Stumbles in Rush to a Free Market Economy" 21049: 19962: 17654: 16943:Kapoor, Mudit; Shamika, Ravi (10 February 2014). 16575: 15841: 15790: 14700: 14016: 13478:"Explained: Anglo-Indian quota, its history, MPs" 13048: 9565: 9563: 9515: 9411: 9136:(2017). Patrick Olivelle, Donald R. Davis (ed.). 8139:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India" 7452:tournaments (and is also scheduled to host it in 7436:tournaments (and is also scheduled to host it in 5947:in memory of his wife, has been described in the 5088:is perceived to have decreased. According to the 3836:(Council of States) and a lower house called the 3129:in a region covered by a moderately dense forest. 2973:Many Indian species have descended from those of 2591:, with rocky outcrops, flows into the peninsular 2086:, 73 m (240 ft) tall, completed by the 1801:By 55,000 years ago, the first modern humans, or 29977: 27366:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 21681:Mobilizing Urban Infrastructure Finance in India 21578:, in Dyson, T.; Casses, R.; Visaria, L. (eds.), 21147:"Inequality in India: A Survey of Recent Trends" 21097:Hawksworth, John; Tiwari, Anmol (January 2011), 21096: 20856:India, France Agree on Civil Nuclear Cooperation 20017:Dunleavy, P.; Diwakar, R.; Dunleavy, C. (2007), 19043:, in Michael Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (eds.), 19034: 18956:Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012), 17930: 17668:, in Stella Bruzzi, Pamela Church Gibson (ed.), 17433: 17423: 17421: 17419: 17417: 16626: 15616:"India improves its ranking on corruption index" 15465:"India is home to 194 million hungry people: UN" 15092: 14855: 13800: 12620: 11761: 11749: 9957: 9743: 8847: 8845: 8805: 8794: 8279:"Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)" 7210:and held the status until 2013. He also won the 6593:are religious in origin. The best known include 4391:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 1536:. Its forest cover comprises 21.7% of its area. 22393: 22214: 22170:Advaita Vedānta: A Philosophical Reconstruction 21257: 20562: 18851: 18779:Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy 18326: 17772:Yeast Biotechnology: Diversity and Applications 17041:"Woman killed over dowry 'every hour' in India" 16557: 14676: 14121: 13635: 13115:Architecture and Urbanism in the British Empire 13036: 12672:Lovette, Irby J.; Fitzpatrick, John W. (2016), 12274: 12272: 12270: 10829: 10781: 10757: 10682: 10658: 10619: 10536: 10429: 10126: 9942: 9719: 9405: 9064: 8198:"C −1 Population by religious community – 2011" 7784:as a bordering country, as it considers all of 6647:History of education in the Indian subcontinent 6179:has recognised eight Indian dance styles to be 4705:Women tend to a recently planted rice field in 4425:that seeks to strengthen partnerships with the 4409:across four continents. It participates in the 3960: 2912:forest of eastern India, and the dry deciduous 1882:into the subcontinent from the north-west. The 139:"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People" 27630:SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning 22660:An American's Guide to Doing Business in India 22247:. Media Research Users Council. Archived from 22235: 22191:Dissanayake, W. K.; Gokulsing, M. (May 2004), 21304: 21236: 21121:Nayak, P. B.; Goldar, B.; Agrawal, P. (2010), 20070: 19931: 19808:International Union for Conservation of Nature 19741:People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence? 19636: 19541:"Coastal processes along the Indian coastline" 18955: 18924: 18803: 18663: 18525: 17525: 17488: 17074:"Rising number of dowry deaths in India: NCRB" 16839: 15114:. Differding.com. 24 June 2013. Archived from 14976: 14964: 14821:Scott, Allen J.; Garofoli, Gioacchino (2007), 14408: 14282: 13177: 12839: 12763:"75 Ramsar Sites in 75th Year of Independence" 11969: 11731: 11688: 11676: 11661: 11649: 11637: 11625: 11539: 11527: 11515: 11503: 11491: 11479: 11464: 11413: 11365: 11329: 11293: 11257: 11245: 11209: 11168: 11100: 11037: 10986: 10524: 10315: 10199:International Union for Conservation of Nature 9933: 9918: 9875: 9764:Routledge Handbook of the South Asian Diaspora 9614:, in Aldrish, Robert; McCreery, Cindy (eds.), 9560: 8820: 8818: 8718: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7917: 5541:but showing smoothly flowing forms expressing 4744:. Until 1991, all Indian governments followed 2484:. It has unresolved territorial disputes with 1187:on the southeast, it shares land borders with 184: 93: 29450: 28838: 28599: 28076: 27923: 27737: 27640:South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme 27350: 26790: 26113: 25834: 23236: 22961:Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India 22825:Rajadhyaksha, A.; Willemen, P., eds. (1999), 22807:, Buddhist Tradition Series (12th ed.), 22215:Futterman, M; Sharma, A (11 September 2009), 22056: 21410: 18670:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 17623: 17621: 17619: 17617: 17615: 17414: 16942: 16930: 15462: 15369: 15021: 14820: 13642: 12803: 12510:Singh, M.; Kumar, A. & Molur, S. (2008). 12280:"Forest Cover in States/UTs in India in 2019" 11816:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 2007 10480: 10187: 10185: 9881: 9657: 9651: 9242: 9227: 8866: 8842: 8658:"India (Republic of India; Bharat Ganarajya)" 8490: 8024: 6458:languages. The Hindi language film industry ( 6398:. It is an autonomous organisation under the 2958:, which is displayed on the ancient seals of 2781:of the major Himalayan rivers, including the 1256:9,000 years ago, evolving gradually into the 30031:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 27305:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 27300:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 26072:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 22912: 22905: 22676: 22474: 22423:Kaminsky, Arnold P.; Long, Roger D. (2011), 22422: 21573: 21519:, in Canning, C. M.; Postlewait, T. (eds.), 21490: 21197:"Outlook for Outsourcing Spending Brightens" 20943: 19737: 19525:, The Hague: Dr. W. Junk, N.V., Publishers, 19355: 19220:American University International Law Review 18784:The Short Oxford History of the Modern World 17972: 17823: 17393: 17169:"Literacy in India: Progress and Inequality" 16851: 16815: 16656: 15835: 15808: 15533: 14767:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13949: 13862: 13475: 13272:. Ahmedabad. 25 January 2010. Archived from 13105: 12607:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54584A11155448.en 12531:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T44694A10927987.en 12267: 11707: 10250: 9897: 9683: 8724: 8537:"Official name: Republic of India; Bharat."; 8515: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 6206:schools. Regionalised popular forms include 6141: 6130:of the Bengali poet, author and philosopher 5014: 4845:According to a 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers ( 2462:one of the world's fastest-growing economies 2021:, which found patrons among an urban elite. 1689:. A modern rendering of the historical name 1484:, with an expanding middle class. India has 27326:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 23136:Official website of the Government of India 22580: 22475:Kiple, K. F.; Ornelas, K. C., eds. (2000), 22369: 21745: 21709: 21357:Economic Survey of India 2007: Policy Brief 21174:The Global Competitiveness Report 2010–2011 21050:Farrell, D.; Beinhocker, E. (19 May 2007), 20699:"No More Ambiguity: India's Nuclear Policy" 20251:International Journal of Constitutional Law 18750: 18726: 18693:". In Mary Boyce; Ilya Gershevitch (eds.). 18526:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert L. (1996), 17765: 17582: 16890: 16485: 15922: 15910: 14083: 13905:Jorge Heine; R. Viswanathan (Spring 2011). 13649:, Cambridge University Press, p. 235, 13592: 12433: 12427: 12360: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12233: 11269: 11197: 11180: 11153: 11129: 11117: 11073: 11025: 11010: 10974: 9793: 9787: 9696:, Cambridge University Press, p. 179, 9603: 9585: 9578: 9551: 9536: 9521: 9506: 9489: 9479: 9462: 9443: 9417: 8815: 8157: 7914: 6286:National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama 5892:Much of Indian architecture, including the 5631:, sculpture in both stone and bronze had a 5481:, especially in the first millennium, when 4350:. Three of these wars were fought over the 3913: 3445:to complete a five-year term. Again in the 3101:India has the majority of the world's wild 3067:more than five hundred wildlife sanctuaries 2745:. The Himalayas prevent cold Central Asian 121: 30056:States and territories established in 1947 29457: 29443: 28845: 28831: 28613: 28606: 28592: 28083: 28069: 27930: 27916: 27744: 27730: 27645:Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature 27357: 27343: 26797: 26783: 26120: 26106: 25841: 25827: 23243: 23229: 22879:Building Type Basics for Places of Worship 22238:"Growth: Literacy & Media Consumption" 21791: 21547: 21514: 21329: 21283: 20899: 20499:Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 20155: 19800:"1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals" 19713:, Geological Society Special Publication, 19385: 18831:India 1885–1947: The Unmaking of an Empire 18637:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 18599:Constituent Assembly of India – Volume XII 18532:, Area Handbook Series, Washington, D.C.: 18109:, Times Books International, p. 109, 18039: 18015: 17770:, in Satyanarayana, T.; Kunze, G. (eds.), 17612: 17400:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. 17294: 15898: 15758: 15527: 15188: 14898: 14764:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 14706: 14664: 13629: 12908: 12726:Department of Environment and Forests 1988 12325: 11866: 10182: 9723:Parties and Political Change in South Asia 9426: 9347: 9304: 9257: 9208: 9057: 8881: 8544:The Routledge Atlas of South Asian Affairs 8394:"Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India" 8130: 8103:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, 7409:won four out of five tournaments to date. 6830:, both styles of trousers, and the tunics 5157:million-plus urban agglomerations in India 5011:have been priorities for energy in India. 3170: 2858:According to official statistics, India's 1984:, the southern peninsula was ruled by the 1453:since 1950, governed through a democratic 1260:of the third millennium BCE. By 1200 24457:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 24337:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 23171:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 23033: 22933: 22848: 22764:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198092360.003.0004 22604: 22581:Lang, J.; Moleski, W. (1 December 2010), 22324:Students' Britannica India: Select Essays 21643: 20903:The Routledge Companion to Decolonization 20853: 20822: 20386:Introduction to the Constitution of India 20262: 19993:Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience 19706: 19616:The Living Earth Book of Wind and Weather 19386:Basu, Mahua; Xavier, Savarimuthu (2017), 18142: 18064: 17526:Stevenson, Angus; Waite, Maurice (2011), 17489:Stevenson, Angus; Waite, Maurice (2011), 17229: 17200: 16768: 16593: 16545: 16449: 15213: 14157: 14058: 13998: 12932: 12863: 12605: 12529: 12473: 12037: 12012:"Global warming: Mumbai to face the heat" 11737: 10165: 9377:Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History 8592:Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary 8345: 8248: 8246: 8032:"Profile | National Portal of India" 7230:finished as runner-up in the tournament. 6578:, remains widespread across class lines. 6106: 6099: 6051: 6028: 6008: 6001: 5974: 5412:, were established. India is notable for 5368: 5361: 5303:(0.36%) and others (0.9%). India has the 5279:with the largest number of followers was 4246:Foreign, economic and strategic relations 3441:, the NDA became the first non-Congress, 2750:climatic groupings predominate in India: 2435:Indian participation in World War II 2351:by the British government. Proclaiming a 1977: 1847: 1824: 1808: 1787: 1482:a hub for information technology services 1307: 1261: 974: 30046:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 26029:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 24399:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 23173:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 23009: 22800: 22635:Majumdar, B.; Bandyopadhyay, K. (2006), 21331:"Measuring the cost of living worldwide" 21144: 20944:Sisodia, N. S.; Naidu, G. V. C. (2005), 20299:"The Union Judiciary: The Supreme Court" 20248: 20124: 20020:The Effective Space of Party Competition 19904: 19881: 19663:, The Hague: Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, 19593:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 17978: 17876: 17730: 17700: 17556:Platts, John T. (John Thompson) (1884), 17166: 16569: 16041: 15601: 15055: 15027: 14714:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2019" 14233:Ministry of Finance, Government of India 13907:"The Other BRIC in Latin America: India" 13767: 13506: 13411: 13357: 13228: 12980: 12920: 12809: 12714:Ministry of Environment and Forests 1972 12577: 12575: 12230: 12155: 12153: 12038:Gupta, Vivek; Jain, Manoj Kumar (2018). 10033: 9689: 9370: 9166:vary from region to region, from class ( 9132: 8907: 8540: 7271: 7098: 7000: 6650: 5499:seals from the Indus Valley Civilization 5347:Indian cultural history spans more than 5283:(79.80% of the population), followed by 4625:, a gift from India to its neighbouring 4585:of Mexico during a visit to Mexico, 2016 4213:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 3956: 2144:In the 6th and 7th centuries, the first 1998:traded extensively with the Roman Empire 1908: 1862:, the oldest scriptures associated with 1765: 823: 804: 484:all the 8th scheduled languages (except 28854:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 27937: 26549: 25498: 23401:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 22875: 22749: 22479:, vol. 2, Cambridge and New York: 22453: 22343: 22166: 22145: 22012:Playing for Real: A Text on Game Theory 22008: 21985: 21961: 21878: 21053:Next Big Spenders: India's Middle Class 21031:"Make Way, World. India Is on the Move" 20997: 20874: 20670: 20613: 19989: 19823: 19761: 19321: 19216: 19064: 18827: 18442: 18363:British Broadcasting Corporation 2010 a 18180: 18130: 17940:OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018–2027 17829: 17359:"India achieves 27% decline in poverty" 17071: 17008: 16803: 16706: 16533: 16473: 16425: 16413: 16401: 16317: 16293: 16257: 16233: 16221: 16185: 16161: 16137: 16113: 16089: 16029: 15772:"Physicians (per 1,000 people) – India" 15394: 15166: 14527: 14486: 14276: 14169: 13838: 13742: 13718: 13693: 13530: 13260:"Hindi, not a national language: Court" 13111: 12968: 12701: 12589:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 12517:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 12497: 12485: 12319: 12307: 11957: 11609:United States Department of Agriculture 11401: 10563: 10362: 10221: 10219: 9869: 9660:"Nationalism Takes Root: The Moderates" 8987: 8090: 7991: 7349:. The improved results garnered by the 7283:about to score a record 14,000 runs in 6955:meal. The savoury dishes might include 5762:) of Shiva, 18 feet (5.5 m) tall, 5639:have become an iconic symbol of India. 4302:In the 1950s, India strongly supported 3930:India is a federal union comprising 28 3868:in the article 331, have been scrapped. 3489:, the BJP was victorious again. In the 3308:. Following public discontent with the 2944:, which is widely used in rural Indian 2624:The remaining Indian Plate survives as 2452:, India retained its membership of the 2428:movement of non-co-operation, of which 2416:, a new period began. It was marked by 2291:Company gold coin, issued in 1835, the 1354:into an organised system of belief. In 14: 29978: 27650:SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry 26127: 24687:Securities and Exchange Board of India 23794:National Geological Monuments of India 22988: 22696: 22553:The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre 22496: 22378:National University of Singapore Press 22126:The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature 22080: 22032: 21902: 21627: 21494:Rural Urban Distribution of Population 21170: 21075: 21028: 20923: 20800: 20778: 20752: 20726: 20539:"Canada Signs Nuclear Deal with India" 20490: 20469: 20436: 20382: 20360: 20329: 20296: 20270: 20186: 20075:, in Ayres, A.; Oldenburg, P. (eds.), 20073:"Politics in India's Decentred Polity" 19974:, Press Trust of India, archived from 19850:Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 19658: 19285: 19141: 18900: 18878: 18804:Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (2015), 18684: 18634: 18386: 18350: 18192: 17588: 17456: 17182:(1). Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology 17038: 16902: 16878: 16509: 16437: 16389: 16365: 16341: 16281: 16245: 16173: 16149: 16101: 16062: 16002: 15539: 14736: 14688: 14619:from the original on 12 September 2014 14515: 14414: 14264: 14252: 14212: 14046: 14034: 13892: 13850: 13598: 13554: 13542: 13518: 13435: 13423: 13399: 13387: 13372: 13345: 13333: 13165: 13141: 13092: 12956: 12366: 11981: 11767: 11755: 11389: 11233: 10998: 10962: 10607: 10417: 10298: 10283: 9903: 9794:Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009), 9749: 9609: 9594: 9569: 9469: 9453: 9433: 9311: 9294: 9274: 9248: 9022: 8948: 8898: 8851: 8756: 8667: 8243: 7955: 7788:to be part of India. However, this is 7669:Part XVII of the Constitution of India 7514:2016 ICC Women's Cricket T20 World Cup 7401:. An example of this dominance is the 6768:, has served as a lower-body garment. 6256:of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, 5533:, the last also greatly influenced by 3469:became the first prime minister since 3340:. The Congress was voted out again in 2916:forest of central and southern India. 2773:is often thought to be the cause. The 2711:. Coastal features include the marshy 1710: 1664: 1415:rule of the British East India Company 29438: 28826: 28587: 28064: 27911: 27725: 27655:South Asian Federation of Accountants 27338: 26778: 26101: 26077:Proposed states and union territories 25850:States and union territories of India 25822: 25809: 25497: 24611: 24487:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 24452:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 24193: 23745: 23260: 23224: 22957: 22899: 22779: 22718: 22656: 22527: 22322:Hoiberg, D.; Ramchandani, I. (2000), 22290: 22148:"Indian Grand Prix Vs. Encephalitis?" 22123: 21937: 21774:, in Dutt, A. K.; Thakur, B. (eds.), 21769: 21603: 21194: 20876:"UK, India Sign Civil Nuclear Accord" 20644: 20589: 20536: 20406: 20273:"The Longest Constitutional Document" 20030:and Political Science, archived from 19963:India, Press Trust of (16 May 2009), 19685: 19612: 19500:Holmes Principles of Physical Geology 19409: 19389:Fundamentals of Environmental Studies 19258: 19231: 19192: 19165: 19003: 18979: 18904:India and South Asia: A Short History 18881:India and South Asia: A Short History 18772: 18374: 18045: 18019:Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors 17966: 17798: 17660: 17627: 17439: 17427: 17351: 17114:University of California, Los Angeles 16863: 16827: 16644: 16461: 16377: 16353: 16329: 16305: 16269: 16209: 16197: 16125: 16077: 16017: 15820: 15194: 14748: 14181: 14146:British Broadcasting Corporation 2009 14010: 13937: 13666: 13189: 13025:Dunleavy, Diwakar & Dunleavy 2007 12572: 12538: 12400: 12331: 12189: 12150: 12009: 11945: 11933: 11449: 11437: 11425: 11353: 11341: 11317: 11305: 11141: 11061: 10950: 10935: 10920: 10905: 10890: 10873: 10858: 10846: 10817: 10805: 10793: 10769: 10745: 10733: 10718: 10706: 10694: 10670: 10646: 10634: 10595: 10580: 10551: 10398: 9967:"Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent" 9948: 9887: 9814:from the original on 13 December 2016 9641: 9496: 9364: 9354: 9264: 9233: 9214: 9179: 9097: 9037: 8888: 8872: 8824: 8730: 8404: 7655:Written in a mixture of Sanskrit and 7646:and shall have equal status with it." 7508:(and is also scheduled to host it in 7484:(and is also scheduled to host it in 6870:, with pants, with the groom and his 5633:sustained period of great achievement 4494:" nuclear policy and is developing a 4484:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 3545:, was designed by British architects 2815:and contain many species exclusively 2474:Maoist-inspired Naxalite insurgencies 2445:into two states: India and Pakistan. 2382:1909 map of the British Indian Empire 2220: 1819:. These gradually developed into the 28558:BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement 22266: 21677: 20696: 20647:"Reforming the NPT to Include India" 20048: 19932:Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1999), 19804:World Conservation Monitoring Centre 19797: 19591:, New Delhi: Publications Division, 19520: 19493: 19117: 19091: 19007:India Under Colonial Rule: 1700–1885 18983:India under Colonial Rule: 1700–1885 18412:from the original on 2 December 2012 17766:Tamang, J. P.; Fleet, G. H. (2009), 16903:Biswas, Soutik (29 September 2016). 16581: 15796: 15444:from the original on 19 October 2014 15274: 15130: 14932: 14298:. DH News Service. 12 January 2015. 14022: 13961: 13201: 13153: 12867:British Journal of Political Science 12659: 11854: 11743: 11377: 11281: 11221: 11085: 11049: 10486: 10227:"India State of Forest Report, 2021" 10216: 10000: 9836: 9284: 9047: 8913: 8487:"Official name: Republic of India."; 8419:United Nations Development Programme 8258:Population Division – United Nations 8171:by SIL International. Archived from 7687:as an additional official language. 7506:2016 ICC Men's Cricket T20 World Cup 6963:and vegetables commonly spiced with 6545:have been the norm in India, though 6224:is a well-known form of the latter. 6177:National Academy of Performance Arts 5096:Demographics, languages and religion 4194: 2150:modern languages of the subcontinent 1781:, composed in story-telling fashion 1743:) or to India in its near entirety. 229:territory claimed but not controlled 30041:Member states of the United Nations 24482:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 24404:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 24093:Autonomous administrative divisions 23212:Key Development Forecasts for India 22549: 22477:The Cambridge World History of Food 22101: 21215: 20906:, Routledge Companions to History, 20568:Europa: Summaries of EU Legislation 20071:Echeverri-Gent, J. (January 2002), 19855:Ministry of Environment and Forests 19295:The Blackwell companion to Hinduism 19196:Political Violence in Ancient India 18497:Library of Congress Country Studies 18408:. Nawaiwaqt Group. 2 January 2010. 17371:. 12 September 2008. Archived from 17072:Pereira, Ignatius (6 August 2013). 16694: 16632: 15648:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2018" 15628:from the original on 20 August 2018 15613: 15275:Chan, Margaret (11 February 2014), 15197:"Greenhouse Gas Emissions in India" 15098: 14397:from the original on 22 August 2019 14366:from the original on 22 August 2019 14334:from the original on 5 October 2018 14091:"India, Russia Review Defence Ties" 13573:Commonwealth Local Government Forum 12560:from the original on 29 August 2018 12544: 12243: 10368: 10130:; Dey, Sagnik; et al. (2019). 9980:from the original on 13 August 2019 8958:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 8634:"Official name: Republic of India"; 8586:"Official name: Republic of India"; 7287:while playing against Australia in 6518:hereditary groups, often termed as 5953:Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture 5940:between 1631 and 1648 by orders of 5136:The language families of South Asia 4233:National Capital Territory of Delhi 3948:National Capital Territory of Delhi 3348:coalition, led by the newly formed 3145:in India were shot dead in 1948 in 3079:World Network of Biosphere Reserves 2609:Fishing boats lashed together in a 841:426.5/km (1,104.6/sq mi) ( 24: 29269:Commonwealth of Independent States 25810: 24472:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 22780:Sengupta, R. (24 September 2010), 22146:Dehejia, R. S. (7 November 2011), 20767:from the original on 11 March 2015 20617:A History of the Twentieth Century 20513:"Russia Agrees India Nuclear Deal" 20303:Constitutional Government in India 20277:Constitutional Government in India 20237:from the original on 18 April 2021 19707:Crame, J. A.; Owen, A. W. (2002), 18664:Clémentin-Ojha, Catherine (2014). 15668:from the original on 21 April 2019 14607:"Exporters Get Wider Market Reach" 14059:Iyer-Mitra, Abhijit; Das, Pushan. 13869:. SAGE Publications. p. 353. 13312:from the original on 16 April 2019 13244:. 16 November 2009. Archived from 13002:. 24 December 2004. Archived from 12635:American Museum of Natural History 10004:"Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia" 9766:, London and New York: Routledge, 8568:Penguin Compact Atlas of the World 8412:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8078:from the original on 18 April 2021 8004:Constituent Assembly of India 1950 7494:2009 World Badminton Championships 7482:2006 ICC Cricket Champion's Trophy 7450:2013 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 6748:. For women it took the form of a 6075: 6035: 5978: 5908:is also regional in its flavours. 5711: 5635:; the large bronzes with Shiva as 5619: 5605: 5598: 5260:. India has no national language. 4915:India's telecommunication industry 4811:Driven by growth, India's nominal 4754:balance of payments crisis in 1991 4619:Indian Space Research Organisation 4545:International Atomic Energy Agency 4397:. The nation has provided 100,000 3821:: The legislature of India is the 2715:of western India and the alluvial 2113: 2101: 2068: 1981: 1794: 1510:ranks high in military expenditure 1488:with several planned or completed 323:Recognised regional languages 25: 30067: 27180:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 24667:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 24409:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 23694:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 23141:Government of India Web Directory 23124: 22505:Britannica Educational Publishing 21491:Chandramouli, C. (15 July 2011), 21314:, 13 October 2009, archived from 20973:, 11 October 2008, archived from 20801:Pandit, Rajat (1 February 2022). 20652:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 20377:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a052755 19661:Ecology and Biogeography in India 18959:A Concise History of Modern India 18935:A Concise History of Modern India 18751:Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2008), 18727:Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006), 18610:, 24 January 1950, archived from 18431:Majumdar & Bandyopadhyay 2006 18217:from the original on 17 June 2012 18193:Shores, Lori (15 February 2007), 18016:Collingham, Elizabeth M. (2007), 17039:Nelson, Dean (2 September 2013). 16140:, pp. 185–198, 252, 385–466. 15718:"Population Of India (1951–2001)" 15574:International Labour Organization 15220:UN Environment Programme (2019). 14429:from the original on 20 July 2019 14302:from the original on 28 June 2015 13863:Gvosdev, N.K.; Marsh, C. (2013). 13580:from the original on 15 July 2019 12933:Halarnkar, Samar (13 June 2012). 12641:from the original on 21 July 2015 10340:, 1 December 2007, archived from 10017:from the original on 2 April 2019 7848:region which has more than 1,500 7553:Administrative divisions of India 6528:in 1950 with the adoption of the 6378:of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, 5048:Food and Agriculture Organization 4989:greenhouse gas emissions by India 4750:state intervention and regulation 4734:world's fastest-growing economies 4635:400 billion) agreement with 4455:contingent marching at the 221st 4421:, Asia, and Africa; it pursues a 3920:Administrative divisions of India 2044: 1322:had emerged within Hinduism, and 30011:Federal constitutional republics 29919: 29908: 29907: 29734: 29368: 29355: 29342: 29329: 29316: 29303: 29274: 29240: 29227: 29214: 29201: 29188: 29175: 29162: 29149: 29136: 29123: 29110: 29097: 29084: 29071: 29047: 29023: 29010: 28997: 28984: 28971: 28958: 28945: 28932: 28919: 28906: 28477: 28465: 28453: 28441: 28429: 28417: 28405: 28393: 28381: 28204: 28192: 28180: 28168: 28156: 28144: 28132: 28120: 28108: 27023:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26256: 23250: 23196: 23186: 22989:Xavier, L. (12 September 2010), 22612:A History of Sanskrit Literature 21795:Hunger and Poverty in South Asia 21710:Mallikarjun, B (November 2004), 21502:Ministry of Home Affairs (India) 21343:from the original on 25 May 2017 21271:from the original on 5 June 2014 21076:Gargan, E. A. (15 August 1992), 20888:from the original on 12 May 2012 20753:Pandit, Rajat (8 January 2015), 20671:Miglani, S. (28 February 2011), 20564:"EU-India Strategic Partnership" 18392: 18302: 18284:"Kabaddi gets the IPL treatment" 18276: 18254: 18228: 18186: 18148: 17549: 17387: 17322: 17269: 17230:Chaudhary, Latika (March 2009). 17223: 17194: 17167:Pathania, Rajni (January 2020). 17160: 17131: 17098: 17065: 17032: 16896: 16763:Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1999 16751:Dissanayake & Gokulsing 2004 16712: 16670:"South Asian Arts: Indian Dance" 16662: 16599: 16047: 15960: 15944:. 8 October 2009. Archived from 15928: 15764: 15710: 15640: 15607: 15559: 15489: 15456: 15424: 15363: 15332: 15295: 15242: 15160: 15104: 15083: 15063:"Indian Pharmaceutical Industry" 14982: 14933:Khan, Danish (28 October 2017), 14926: 14904: 14877:, September 2010, archived from 14861: 14796: 14754: 14630: 14599: 14571: 14545: 14463:Nayak, Goldar & Agrawal 2010 14451:International Monetary Fund 2011 14415:Kapoor, Rana (27 October 2015), 14314: 14218: 14099:. 5 October 2011. Archived from 14052: 13898: 13856: 13794: 13643:Guyot-Rechard, Berenice (2017), 13560: 13469: 13441: 13288: 13086: 13054: 12986: 12926: 12857: 12780: 12755: 12731: 12614: 12503: 12207:"Biodiversity Hotspots in India" 12159: 12114: 12088: 12031: 12010:Sethi, Nitin (3 February 2007). 12003: 11975: 11591: 11570: 11545: 8680:British Broadcasting Corporation 8610:"Officially, Republic of India"; 8141:(17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: 7969:. 14 August 2012. Archived from 7909:National Informatics Centre 2005 7868: 7855: 7838: 7813: 7596: 7584: 7572: 7434:2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 7113: 6918: 6900: 6846:, in which case they are called 6775: 6734:and wearing a woollen shawl, in 6723: 6704: 6486: 6168: 5898:Indo-Islamic Mughal architecture 5870: 5844:Krishna Fluting to the Milkmaids 5836: 5800: 5773: 5744: 5718: 5696: 5521:spread with Indian religions to 5485:spread with Indian religions to 5325: 5240:, the easternmost branch of the 5202: 5129: 5034:declared India to be polio-free. 5023: 4938:pharmaceutical industry in India 4900: 4823: 4698: 4683: 4665: 4570: 4504:ballistic missile defence shield 4488:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 4444: 4379:special relationship with Russia 4264: 3860:terms. Two seats of parliament, 3541:, the official residence of the 3531: 3383: 3190: 3134: 3110: 3094: 3077:, four of which are part of the 2602: 2580: 2387: 2375: 2280: 2261: 2238:, literary forms, textiles, and 2075: 2053: 1846:During the period 2000–500 1761: 1757:History of the Republic of India 1739:(present-day northern India and 999: 998: 973: 951: 950: 929: 928: 896: 895: 874: 873: 822: 803: 221: 207: 142: 73: 59: 26744:Indian Institutes of Technology 26726:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes 26655:South Asian Football Federation 23710:History of India (1947–present) 22081:Cyriac, B. B. (9 August 2010), 22057:Cullen-Dupont, K. (July 2009), 21825:, 27 April 1960, archived from 21574:Dyson, T.; Visaria, P. (2005), 21145:Pal, P.; Ghosh, J (July 2007), 20779:Pandit, Rajat (16 March 2021). 20685:from the original on 2 May 2011 19885:Economic & Political Weekly 19380:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005 18507:, December 2004, archived from 18451: 17579:(online; updated February 2015) 17236:The Journal of Economic History 17009:Trivedi, Ira (15 August 2019). 16728:. 15 March 2009. Archived from 15540:Pandit, Ambika (20 July 2018). 15167:Rowlatt, Justin (12 May 2020). 15144:. 1 August 2016. Archived from 13725:, Manchester University Press, 13202:Khan, Saeed (25 January 2010). 12162:"Biodiversity Profile of India" 11919:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11907:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11895:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11883:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11843:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11804:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11792:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 11720:Dikshit & Schwartzberg 2023 10454: 10423: 10369:Jha, Dwijendra Narayan (2014), 10321: 10256: 10077:Journal of Public Health Policy 9862: 9720:Chiriyankandath, James (2016), 8762: 8693: 8661: 8459: 8433: 8386: 8305: 8271: 8067:Department of Official Language 8054: 7804: 7795: 7770: 7765:Date and time notation in India 7757: 7748: 7735: 7707: 7694: 7661: 6947:, a steamed breakfast cake, or 6524:, or "castes". India abolished 5855: 5054:attempts to lower these rates. 4594:world's second-largest military 4502:" doctrine. It is developing a 3807:lower house of the parliament. 3364:. Elections were held again in 3332:; she was succeeded by her son 2792: 2671:, both of which drain into the 2478:separatism in Jammu and Kashmir 2330:History of India (1947–present) 2323: 1976:reveals that, between 200 1685:, is used in its variations by 1625:, or "river", specifically the 1169:seventh-largest country by area 29849:British Indian Ocean Territory 27250:British Indian Ocean Territory 27159:Australian Antarctic Territory 24477:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 24429:Special Protection Group (SPG) 24419:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 22828:Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema 22699:Mate Selection Across Cultures 22677:Massey, R.; Massey, J (1998), 22370:Jones, G.; Ramdas, K. (2005), 22275:University of California Press 21367:, October 2007, archived from 21306:"Indian Car Exports Surge 36%" 20965:"India, US Sign 123 Agreement" 20831:University of California Press 20727:Pandit, Rajat (27 July 2009), 20574:, 8 April 2008, archived from 20491:Behera, L. K. (7 March 2011), 20472:"G8 Plus 5 Equals Power Shift" 20463:Foreign relations and military 20333:Sonia Gandhi: Tryst with India 19996:, Concept Publishing Company, 17989:University of California Press 16522:Hoiberg & Ramchandani 2000 16053:Rowland, 185–198, 252, 385–466 15614:Ram, Vidya (27 January 2016). 12935:"Narendra Modi makes his move" 11982:Sharma, Vibha (15 June 2020). 9800:, Cambridge University Press, 7720:are the official languages of 7649: 7628: 7615: 7026:(a Muslim-influenced style of 6782:Women (from left to right) in 6715:at an adult literacy class in 5932:, a square that embodied the " 5877:The Taj Mahal from across the 5145:2011 provisional census report 4782:world's ninth-largest importer 4480:additional underground testing 3926:Political integration of India 3105:, approximately 3,170 in 2022. 2970:to have sought enlightenment. 2349:direct administration of India 1693:, which applied originally to 13: 1: 27660:SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund 25572:Engineering colleges in India 25201:Electronics and semiconductor 24414:National Security Guard (NSG) 24158:World Heritage Sites in India 23746: 22217:"India Aims for Center Court" 22041:University of Minnesota Press 21909:Indian art: a concise history 21678:Garg, S. C. (19 April 2005), 21550:"The Future of Mid-Day Meals" 21548:Drèze, J.; Goyal, A. (2009), 21463:World Economic Outlook Update 21216:Yep, E. (27 September 2011), 21036:The Christian Science Monitor 20077:Quickening the Pace of Change 19418:American Geographical Society 18696:W. B. Henning Memorial Volume 18685:Thieme, P. (1970). "Sanskrit 17566:, p. 418, archived from 17397:History of Education in India 17201:Natarajan, Dandapani (1971). 15505:. 29 May 2015. Archived from 15463:Internet Desk (28 May 2015). 15314:, 29 May 2006, archived from 15068:India Brand Equity Foundation 15040:The Financial Express (India) 14701:Farrell & Beinhocker 2007 14540:World Trade Organization 1995 13093:Mashal, Mujib (4 June 2024). 12066:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.10.012 10150:10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30261-4 10047:Scholastic Library Publishing 9371:Ramusack, Barbara N. (1999), 8668:Biswas, Soutik (1 May 2023). 8494:Heads of State and Government 8019:Ministry of Home Affairs 1960 7889: 7336:World Championship of Cricket 7310:. India became the inaugural 7137:traditional indigenous sports 6816: 6805: 6134:, who was a recipient of the 6094: 6070: 6046: 6023: 5996: 5962: 5826: 5763: 5614: 5593: 5466: 5356: 5287:(14.23%); the remaining were 5275:The 2011 census reported the 4891: 4796:2030. Though ranking 68th in 4498:capability as a part of its " 4383:defence relations with Israel 4352:disputed territory of Kashmir 3512: 3453:(UPA). It had the support of 3447:2004 Indian general elections 3253:. The Congress is considered 2775:retreat of Himalayan glaciers 2533:, to its northeast, began to 2023:Classical Sanskrit literature 1782: 1771: 1223:share a maritime border with 1079: 27757:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) 24462:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 24283:State legislative assemblies 24194: 24123:States and union territories 23832:Biogeographic classification 23036:Anand Crowned World Champion 22782:"Is Boxing the New Cricket?" 22344:Johnson, W. J., ed. (2008), 21879:Blurton, T. Richard (1993), 20110:Election Commission of India 20102:"Current Recognised Parties" 19908:Politics in India, 1991–1992 19779:(6): 789–792, archived from 19715:Geological Society of London 19416:, vol. 57, no. 3, 17880:The Oxford Companion to Food 17734:The Oxford Companion to Food 17704:The Oxford Companion to Food 16380:, pp. 384–397, 407–420. 16356:, pp. 372–382, 400–406. 15968:"India Chapter Summary 2012" 14856:Hawksworth & Tiwari 2011 14069:Observer Research Foundation 12852:Election Commission of India 10201:(IUCN), 2019, archived from 9322:Glenn Van Brummelen (2014), 8806:Petraglia & Allchin 2007 8541:Bradnock, Robert W. (2015), 8469:The Essential Desk Reference 8254:"World Population Prospects" 8105:Ministry of Minority Affairs 7844:A biodiversity hotspot is a 7689:States and union territories 7359:World Shooting Championships 6811:) and then continued by the 6632: 6294:of the state of Tamil Nadu, 6062:The Recognition of Śakuntalā 5090:Corruption Perceptions Index 4777:foreign exchange remittances 4508:fifth-generation fighter jet 4457:Bastille Day military parade 4295:in Belgrade, September 1961. 3854:single-member constituencies 3435:National Democratic Alliance 2495: 2397:sharing a light moment with 1939:, based on the teachings of 1610:(an eastern province of the 1551: 1083: 7: 27379:South Asian Free Trade Area 27244:British Antarctic Territory 27153:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 26019:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 25629:Water supply and sanitation 24612: 24394:Border Security Force (BSF) 24139:National monuments of India 23261: 23201:Geographic data related to 23163:Central Intelligence Agency 22966:University of Chicago Press 22175:University of Hawaiʻi Press 21814:Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L 21776:City, Society, and Planning 21746:Ottenheimer, H. J. (2008), 21628:Fisher, Michael H. (2018), 21468:International Monetary Fund 21420:, 2011–2012, archived from 21029:Bonner, B (20 March 2010), 20645:Kumar, A. V. (1 May 2010), 20227:National Informatics Centre 19523:Afforestation in Arid Zones 19420:, Wiley, pp. 373–396, 19293:, in Gavin D. Flood (ed.), 18604:National Informatics Centre 18557:International Monetary Fund 18475:Central Intelligence Agency 18327:Futterman & Sharma 2009 16558:Kālidāsa & Johnson 2001 15254:International Energy Agency 15222:"Emissions Gap Report 2019" 14475:International Monetary Fund 14201:Central Intelligence Agency 13962:Muir, Hugh (13 July 2009), 13772:, in Bhagavan, Manu (ed.), 13700:, Oxford University Press, 13296:"The Constitution of India" 13037:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 12994:"Narasimha Rao Passes Away" 12288:National Informatics Centre 10830:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10782:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10758:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10683:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10659:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10620:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10537:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 10338:Ministry of Law and Justice 10231:National Informatics Centre 10137:The Lancet Planetary Health 9620:Manchester University Press 9406:Kulke & Rothermund 2004 9183:An Introduction to Hinduism 8372:International Monetary Fund 7546: 6689: 6580:Deaths resulting from dowry 6559:Female infanticide in India 5936:". The Taj Mahal, built in 5651:, starting just before the 4985:The country's usage of coal 4919:second-largest in the world 4870:Economist Intelligence Unit 4792:in the 2013 calendar year. 4718:International Monetary Fund 4500:Minimum Credible Deterrence 4203:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3846:state and union territorial 3451:United Progressive Alliance 3175: 3039:Indian white-rumped vulture 2900:temperate coniferous forest 2777:has adversely affected the 2041:made significant advances. 1656: 1633:referred to the Indians as 1397:. In the 15th century, the 1369:In the early medieval era, 1221:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1159: 1075: 47: 10: 30072: 29853:British Overseas Territory 29466:Countries and dependencies 27635:SAARC Documentation Centre 26749:Inventions and discoveries 26721:Sino-Indian border dispute 26468:Human rights in South Asia 26254: 24682:Central Statistical Office 24288:State legislative councils 24263:Union Council of Ministers 22906:Kiple & Ornelas (2000) 22481:Cambridge University Press 21986:Rowland, Benjamin (1970), 21965:Hindu Art and Architecture 21792:Rorabacher, J. A. (2010), 21636:Cambridge University Press 21634:, Cambridge and New York: 20930:, vol. 1, Discovery, 20537:Curry, B. (27 June 2010), 20470:Alford, P. (7 July 2008), 20079:, India Briefing, London: 20028:London School of Economics 19746:Cambridge University Press 19394:Cambridge University Press 19262:(2010), Arnold, D. (ed.), 18964:Cambridge University Press 18940:Cambridge University Press 18812:Cambridge University Press 18757:Cambridge University Press 18735:Cambridge University Press 18649:10.1080/085640032000063977 17979:Sengupta, Jayanta (2014), 17833:The Great Curries of India 17830:Panjabi, Camellia (1995), 17461:, in Rahman, Abdur (ed.), 17334:dashboard.udiseplus.gov.in 15659:Transparency International 14643:International Trade Centre 14001:, pp. 60–86, 106–125. 13768:Raghavan, Srinath (2019), 12840:Burnell & Calvert 1999 12410:Cambridge University Press 12129:Zoological Survey of India 11970:Heitzman & Worden 1996 11689:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11677:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11662:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11650:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11638:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11626:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11553:"London Declaration, 1949" 11540:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11528:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11516:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11504:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11492:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11480:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11465:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11414:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11366:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11330:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11294:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11258:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11246:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11210:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11169:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11101:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 11038:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 10987:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 10525:Coningham & Young 2015 10229:. Forest Survey of India, 9934:Metcalf & Metcalf 2012 9919:Metcalf & Metcalf 2012 9876:Metcalf & Metcalf 2006 9188:Cambridge University Press 8719:Metcalf & Metcalf 2012 8599:, 1997, pp. 515–516, 7334:. The only edition of the 7102: 6889: 6885: 6693: 6636: 6477: 6394:(NSD) that is situated at 6145: 5966: 5949:UNESCO World Heritage List 5922:, it is influenced by the 5859: 5470: 5314: 5310: 5223:Syriac-speaking Christians 5113: 5099: 5082:net state domestic product 4968: 4927:Indian automotive industry 4836:multinational corporations 4786:sixteenth-largest exporter 4654: 4650: 4541:civilian nuclear agreement 4476:first nuclear weapons test 4407:UN peacekeeping operations 4372:ties with the Soviet Union 4356:independence of Bangladesh 4252:Foreign relations of India 4249: 3923: 3917: 3800:Union Council of Ministers 3516: 3179: 2796: 2499: 2414:one million Indians served 2327: 2308:English East India Company 1750: 1746: 1555: 1395:networks of medieval Islam 1183:on the southwest, and the 29: 29893: 29866: 29835: 29819: 29798: 29785: 29743: 29732: 29476: 29384: 29295: 29256: 29063: 29039: 28896: 28860: 28720: 28622: 28568:BRICS Universities League 28550: 28515: 28492: 28371: 28310: 28219: 28098: 28090: 27945: 27869: 27831: 27815: 27763: 27668: 27622: 27601: 27545: 27494: 27385: 27373: 27322: 27218: 27193: 27143: 27134: 27111: 26816: 26734: 26708: 26685: 26640: 26573: 26508: 26454: 26431: 26353: 26265: 26135: 26062: 26009: 25856: 25816: 25652: 25562:Medical colleges in India 25517: 25513: 25493: 25412: 25381: 25117: 24986: 24926: 24878: 24830: 24760: 24712:Foreign exchange reserves 24707:Foreign direct investment 24677:Economic Advisory Council 24647: 24624: 24620: 24607: 24531: 24503: 24437: 24424:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 24386: 24377: 24322: 24313: 24206: 24202: 24189: 24131: 24083: 24021: 23910: 23822: 23804:Sacred mountains of India 23786: 23758: 23754: 23741: 23702: 23631: 23526: 23493: 23450: 23429: 23376:Indus Valley Civilisation 23361: 23273: 23269: 23256: 23061:World Heritage Convention 22913:Schwartzberg, J. (2011), 22860:Columbia University Press 22397:; Johnson, W. J. (2001), 22299:New York University Press 21195:Sheth, N. (28 May 2009), 21154:DESA Working Paper No. 45 20423:10.1080/14736480490443085 19694:Department of Environment 18907:(2nd, revised ed.), 18855:; Rothermund, D. (2004), 18505:Federal Research Division 17805:, Routledge, p. 70, 17799:Jhala, Angma Day (2015), 17774:, Springer, p. 180, 17248:10.1017/S0022050709000400 17139:"Popular India Festivals" 15283:World Health Organization 12880:10.1017/s0007123409990226 12621:Frost, Darrel R. (2015). 12367:Hughes, Julie E. (2013), 12284:Forest Research Institute 11604:Economic Research Service 10372:Rethinking Hindu Identity 10330:The Constitution of India 10269:Oxford English Dictionary 10090:10.1057/s41271-018-0149-5 9668:Columbia University Press 9068:; Brereton, Joel (2020), 7683:of the Union, along with 7322:. India has also won the 7184:is commonly held to have 6142:Performing arts and media 6136:Nobel Prize in Literature 5985:language. Major works of 5957:Indo-Islamic architecture 5920:Hindu temple architecture 5902:South Indian architecture 5116:South Asian ethnic groups 5032:World Health Organization 5015:Socio-economic challenges 4964: 4672:A farmer in northwestern 4555:with Russia, France, the 4522:-class nuclear submarines 4405:personnel to serve in 35 4381:, India has wide-ranging 4328:military conflict in 1967 4045: 3952:States Reorganisation Act 3743: 3733: 3712: 3702: 3692: 3682: 3672: 3657: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3615: 3463:India's communist parties 3085:are registered under the 3011:threatened animal species 2847:species, and 6.0% of all 2565:, which extends from the 2518:, began a north-eastward 2412:, in which approximately 2067:, completed in 1010 1821:Indus Valley Civilisation 1770:Manuscript illustration, 1565:Oxford English Dictionary 1490:extraterrestrial missions 1258:Indus Valley Civilisation 1127: 1115: 1103: 1093: 1067: 1055: 1037: 1018: 988: 963: 944: 922: 908: 889: 867: 849: 835: 816: 797: 790: 780: 766: 759: 755: 740: 725: 721: 707: 692: 677: 667: 663: 648: 633: 618: 614: 601: 578: 516: 506: 321: 300: 277: 236: 220: 185: 180: 122: 116: 94: 89: 55: 41: 29402:SCO Interbank Consortium 27310:Turks and Caicos Islands 26716:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 24848:Multi Commodity Exchange 24467:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 23192:Wikimedia Atlas of India 23010:Zvelebil, K. V. (1997), 22683:, Abhinav Publications, 22497:Kuiper, K., ed. (2010), 22461:, Abhinav Publications, 21962:Michell, George (2000), 21938:Harle, James C. (1994), 21887:Harvard University Press 21852:Ministry of Home Affairs 21819:Ministry of Home Affairs 21778:, vol. 1, Concept, 21552:, in Baru, R. V. (ed.), 21525:University of Iowa Press 21443:World Trade Organization 19905:Bhambhri, C. P. (1992), 19268:(2nd ed.), Oxford: 19201:Harvard University Press 18489:"Country Profile: India" 18075:10.1177/0262728004042760 17597:Indiana University Press 17589:Shukla, Pravina (2015), 16816:Kaminsky & Long 2011 16657:Massey & Massey 1998 15901:, pp. 168–194, 186. 15809:Dyson & Visaria 2005 15228:UN Environment Programme 15195:USAID (September 2018). 13950:Sisodia & Naidu 2005 13694:Lintner, Bertil (2018), 12675:Handbook of Bird Biology 12375:Harvard University Press 12244:Jha, Raghbendra (2018), 11708:Ali & Aitchison 2005 10251:Karanth & Gopal 2005 10010:Encyclopaedia Britannica 9973:Encyclopaedia Britannica 9726:, Routledge, p. 2, 9690:Marshall, P. J. (2001), 9381:Indiana University Press 9180:Flood, Gavin D. (1996). 9105:, in Gavin Flood (ed.), 8956:. In Gavin Flood (ed.). 8238:Library of Congress 2004 7609: 7518:2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup 6907:South Indian vegetarian 6551:their marriages arranged 6392:National School of Drama 6074: 5th century 5706:, Buddhist reliefs from 4851:transport infrastructure 4762:World Trade Organization 4515:-class aircraft carriers 4478:in 1974 and carried out 4395:World Trade Organization 4368:1988 coup d'état attempt 3914:Administrative divisions 3874:: India has a three-tier 3815:are implemented by them. 3240:Indian National Congress 3159:Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo 2358:Indian National Congress 2345:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1913:Cave 26 of the rock-cut 1906:, and craft traditions. 1330:had arisen, proclaiming 29811:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 28494:BRICS U-17 Football Cup 27676:SAARC Secretary General 27170:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 26810:Commonwealth of Nations 26523:Archaeological cultures 24692:Enforcement Directorate 24153:Indian-origin religions 24144:National parks of India 23953:Highest point by states 23715:Economic liberalisation 23105:Commonwealth Games 2010 22920:Encyclopædia Britannica 22876:Roberts, N. W. (2004), 22756:Oxford University Press 22584:Functionalism Revisited 22558:Oxford University Press 22407:Oxford University Press 22354:Oxford University Press 22350:Oxford World's Classics 22291:Heehs, P., ed. (2002), 22236:Hansa Research (2012). 22222:The Wall Street Journal 22153:The Wall Street Journal 22017:Oxford University Press 22009:Binmore, K. G. (2007), 21612:Oxford University Press 21588:Oxford University Press 21515:Dharwadker, A. (2010), 21223:The Wall Street Journal 21202:The Wall Street Journal 20900:Rothermund, D. (2000), 20445:Oxford University Press 19990:Chander, N. J. (2004), 19824:Tritsch, M. F. (2001), 19762:Karanth, K. P. (2006), 19486:Encyclopædia Britannica 19477:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. 19331:Oxford University Press 19193:Singh, Upinder (2017), 19145:Modern India: 1885–1947 19035:Petraglia, Michael D.; 18788:Oxford University Press 18589:Robinson, Francis, ed. 18339:Commonwealth Games 2010 18024:Oxford University Press 17885:Oxford University Press 17877:Davidson, Alan (2014), 17739:Oxford University Press 17731:Davidson, Alan (2014), 17709:Oxford University Press 17701:Davidson, Alan (2014), 17534:Oxford University Press 17497:Oxford University Press 17467:Oxford University Press 17457:Alkazi, Roshen (2002), 17176:bangladeshsociology.org 16945:"India's missing women" 16891:Jones & Ramdas 2005 16697:, pp. 23, 30, 235. 16675:Encyclopædia Britannica 16612:Encyclopædia Britannica 16486:Lang & Moleski 2010 15858:, India. Archived from 15567:"Child labour in India" 15250:"India 2020 – Analysis" 14134:The Times of India 2008 13743:Ganguly, Sumit (1997), 13599:Dinkel, Jürgen (2018). 13120:Oxford University Press 13112:Bremner, G. A. (2016), 12810:Johnston, Hank (2019), 12584:"Duttaphrynus beddomii" 12512:"Trachypithecus johnii" 12340:Oxford University Press 11599:"Briefing Rooms: India" 11270:Asher & Talbot 2008 11198:Asher & Talbot 2008 11181:Asher & Talbot 2008 11154:Asher & Talbot 2008 11130:Asher & Talbot 2008 11118:Asher & Talbot 2008 11074:Asher & Talbot 2008 11026:Asher & Talbot 2008 11011:Asher & Talbot 2008 10975:Asher & Talbot 2008 10495:Oxford University Press 10467:Encyclopædia Britannica 10274:(subscription required) 10034:Bosworth, C. E (2006). 9586:Asher & Talbot 2006 9552:Asher & Talbot 2006 9537:Asher & Talbot 2006 9522:Asher & Talbot 2006 9507:Asher & Talbot 2006 9480:Asher & Talbot 2006 9444:Asher & Talbot 2006 9418:Asher & Talbot 2006 9144:Oxford University Press 9111:Oxford University Press 9076:Oxford University Press 8999:Oxford University Press 8922:Oxford University Press 8831:, "Modern human beings— 8474:Oxford University Press 7502:2010 Commonwealth Games 7312:ICC Men's T20 World Cup 6384:of Tamil Nadu, and the 5906:Vernacular architecture 5819:on His Return from the 5539:ancient Greek sculpture 5414:its religious diversity 5336:, or Golden Temple, in 5254:Austroasiatic languages 5242:Indo-European languages 5195:the least with 63.82%. 5009:liquefied petroleum gas 4802:Global Innovation Index 4767:The 522-million-worker 4730:purchasing power parity 4553:civilian nuclear energy 4549:Nuclear Suppliers Group 4377:Aside from its ongoing 4360:peace-keeping operation 3776:Prime Minister of India 3290:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 3246:(BJP), and more than 50 3171:Politics and government 3127:Nagarhole National Park 3059:Wildlife Protection Act 2896:Moderately dense forest 2771:Climate change in India 2707:, which drain into the 1777:, of the Sanskrit epic 1524:, and rising levels of 1512:. It has disputes over 1298:records the dawning of 818:• 2011 census 301:Official languages 204:"I Bow to Thee, Mother" 29869:Special administrative 29845:(Sovereign Base Areas) 27691:South Asian University 27255:British Virgin Islands 26736:Science and technology 25662:Arts and entertainment 25297:Science and technology 25233:Information technology 24913:Government initiatives 23809:Sacred rivers of India 23799:Sacred groves of India 23353:Science and technology 22934:Silverman, S. (2007), 22833:British Film Institute 21445:, 1995, archived from 21413:Indian IT-BPO Industry 21108:PricewaterhouseCoopers 21058:McKinsey & Company 20924:Sharma, S. R. (1999), 20823:Perkovich, G. (2001), 20593:India's Foreign Policy 20437:Wheare, K. C. (1980), 20383:Sharma, B. K. (2007), 20330:Sarkar, N. I. (2007), 20297:Pylee, M. V. (2003b), 20271:Pylee, M. V. (2003a), 20187:Mathew, K. M. (2003), 20065:10.1080/01436599814325 19327:A New History of India 18529:India: A Country Study 17143:festivals.indobase.com 16164:, pp. 35, 99–100. 15528:Drèze & Goyal 2008 14870:India Country Overview 13774:India and the Cold War 13719:Medcalf, Rory (2020), 13667:Chubb, Andrew (2021), 13049:Business Standard 2009 12909:Malik & Singh 1992 12550:"Semnopithecus johnii" 12332:Goyal, Anupam (2006), 12131:. 2012. Archived from 11867:Basu & Xavier 2017 11611:, 2009, archived from 10487:Lowe, John J. (2017). 10041:Encyclopedia Americana 9797:The Partition of India 9610:Taylor, Miles (2016), 9001:, pp. xviii, 10, 8914:Lowe, John J. (2015). 8491:John Da Graça (2017), 7621:Originally written in 7470:1990–91 Men's Asia Cup 7466:2016 South Asian Games 7403:basketball competition 7318:, and won it again in 7292: 7031: 7014:A tandoor chef in the 6670: 6282:classical dance status 6065:, and other dramas of 5795:, 10th or 11th century 5689:modern Indian painting 5683:, which later saw the 5372:), the foundations of 5332:A Sikh pilgrim at the 5258:Sino-Tibetan languages 5232:Among speakers of the 4975:Energy policy of India 4798:global competitiveness 4773:world's second largest 4764:since 1 January 1995. 4758:liberalise its economy 4738:nominal GDP per capita 4612:. The official Indian 4461:Maratha Light Infantry 4324:war with China in 1962 4275:. From left to right: 4042: 3907:appellate jurisdiction 3888:Chief Justice of India 3244:Bharatiya Janata Party 3224:parliamentary republic 3002:of the Western Ghats. 2906:, the moist deciduous 2823:, to them. India is a 2470:caste-related violence 2422:repressive legislation 2315:instead supplying the 2268:A distant view of the 2025:flowered as well, and 1917: 1798: 1614:), and ultimately its 1442:and a Muslim-majority 1274:Indo-European language 609:parliamentary republic 111:"Truth Alone Triumphs" 32:India (disambiguation) 30051:South Asian countries 29843:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28282:Saint Petersburg 2020 27228:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 27136:Dependent territories 27013:Saint Kitts and Nevis 26615:Religious persecution 26473:Religious nationalism 26333:European and Eurasian 26137:Countries and regions 25619:Socio-economic issues 25567:Law colleges in India 25557:Universities in India 24805:Reserve Bank of India 23608:Independence movement 23406:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 23216:International Futures 22908:, pp. 1140–1150. 22884:John Wiley & Sons 22801:Nakamura, H. (1999), 22719:Mehta, Nalin (2008), 22657:Makar, E. M. (2007), 21946:Yale University Press 21645:10.1017/9781316276044 20364:Parliamentary Affairs 20125:Gledhill, A. (1970), 20052:Third World Quarterly 19686:Basak, R. K. (1983), 19613:Posey, C. A. (1994), 19359:Earth-Science Reviews 19299:John Wiley & Sons 19291:"Vedas and Upanișads" 19004:Peers, D. M. (2013), 18980:Peers, D. M. (2006), 18909:Oneworld Publications 18885:Oneworld Publications 18753:India Before Europe t 18680:on 28 September 2015. 18240:The Financial Express 17564:W. H. Allen & Co. 17394:N. Jayapalan (2005). 17338:Ministry of Education 12680:John Wiley & Sons 12625:Duttaphrynus beddomii 12600:: e.T54584A86543952. 12524:. e.T44694A10927987. 12474:Crame & Owen 2002 12442:John Wiley & Sons 12097:Megadiverse Countries 10128:Balakrishnan, Kalpana 9373:"Women in South Asia" 8962:John Wiley & Sons 8954:"Vedas and Upanisads" 8647:, 2013, p. 726, 8575:, 2012, p. 140, 8516:Graham Rhind (2017), 7724:which is currently a 7498:2010 Hockey World Cup 7490:2006 Women's Asia Cup 7478:2003 Afro-Asian Games 7351:Indian Davis Cup team 7275: 7255:Indian Premier League 7099:Sports and recreation 7063:. Dishes such as the 7013: 6654: 5930:Vastu-Purusha mandala 5862:Architecture of India 5102:Demographics of India 5001:access to electricity 4806:world's fifth largest 4756:forced the nation to 4742:GDP per capita at PPP 4722:fifth-largest economy 4527:Since the end of the 4316:played a leading role 4040: 3901:over cases involving 3899:original jurisdiction 3880:independent judiciary 3523:Constitution of India 3495:formed the government 3491:2024 general election 3487:2019 general election 3483:2014 general election 3459:2009 general election 3352:in alliance with the 3271:coalition governments 3083:seventy-five wetlands 3023:Critically endangered 2880:tropical moist forest 2853:biodiversity hotspots 2512:Indo-Australian Plate 2508:Indian tectonic plate 2401:, Mumbai, 6 July 1946 2213:. Embracing a strong 1912: 1817:Balochistan, Pakistan 1769: 1712:[ɦɪndʊˈstaːn] 1687:many Indian languages 1683:Constitution of India 1677:), mentioned in both 1534:biodiversity hotspots 1434:into two independent 1427:technological changes 1173:most populous country 782:• Water (%) 262:28.61389°N 77.20833°E 27:Country in South Asia 18:Biodiversity in India 29711:United Arab Emirates 29407:Eurasian Land Bridge 29248:United Arab Emirates 28573:New Development Bank 28211:United Arab Emirates 27701:SAARC Literary Award 27623:Specialised agencies 26888:Eswatini (Swaziland) 26764:Traditional medicine 24893:Economic development 24737:Voluntary guidelines 24732:Industrial licensing 23862:Environmental issues 23644:Non-Aligned Movement 23421:Seleucid–Mauryan war 22727:Taylor & Francis 22705:, pp. 209–230, 22619:Kessinger Publishing 22500:The Culture of India 22267:Hart, G. L. (1975), 22167:Deutsch, E. (1969), 21182:World Economic Forum 21006:Taylor & Francis 20998:Alamgir, J. (2008), 20884:, 13 February 2010, 20715:on 27 September 2007 20697:Nair, V. K. (2007), 20614:Gilbert, M. (2002), 20264:10.1093/icon/1.3.476 19940:Taylor & Francis 19798:Mace, G. M. (1994), 18828:Copland, I. (2001), 18514:on 27 September 2011 17915:Taylor & Francis 17676:, pp. 178–189, 17641:, pp. 244–245, 17469:, pp. 464–484, 17364:Press Trust of India 15602:Pal & Ghosh 2007 15281:, New Delhi, India: 14808:World Bank Open Data 13521:, pp. 238, 255. 13265:Press Trust of India 12983:, pp. 118, 143. 12434:Paul Gwynne (2011), 12412:, pp. 156–157, 12100:, Biodiversity A–Z, 12045:Journal of Hydrology 10272:(3rd ed.), 2009 10043:: Jefferson to Latin 8623:, 2016, p. 54, 8524:Taylor & Francis 8476:, 2002, p. 76, 8145:by SIL International 7657:Sanskritised Bengali 7623:Sanskritised Bengali 7474:2002 Chess World Cup 7395:north-eastern states 7338:was won by India in 7204:Chess World Champion 7079:. The popularity of 7042:Upanishadic Hinduism 6684:economic development 6503:, Jammu and Kashmir. 6408:Indian film industry 6354:of West Bengal, the 5685:Bengal School of Art 5238:Indo-Aryan languages 5059:Walk Free Foundation 4993:its renewable energy 4987:is a major cause of 4953:204.4 billion ( 4623:South Asia Satellite 4472:nuclear test of 1964 4320:Non-Aligned Movement 4281:United Arab Republic 4273:Non-Aligned Movement 3828:. Operating under a 3620:Sarnath Lion Capital 3574:parliamentary system 3443:coalition government 3439:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 3035:great Indian bustard 3025:species include the 3019:Ganges river dolphin 2948:, and the luxuriant 2813:biological diversity 2638:Chota Nagpur Plateau 2617:village, Maharashtra 2061:Brihadeshwara temple 1880:Indo-Aryan migration 1506:nuclear-weapon state 1467:multi-ethnic society 1455:parliamentary system 1444:Dominion of Pakistan 799:• 2023 estimate 231:shown in light green 29958: / 29746:States with limited 28363:Russia–South Africa 28333:Brazil–South Africa 28311:Bilateral relations 27939:G20 major economies 27753:Group of Eight (G8) 27078:Trinidad and Tobago 26828:Antigua and Barbuda 26695:South Asian studies 26221:South Asian regions 24655:Ministry of Finance 23659:Indo-Pakistani wars 23603:Partition of Bengal 23147:General information 22809:Motilal Banarsidass 22534:Sterling Publishing 22102:Das, S. K. (2005), 22065:Infobase Publishing 22033:Chopra, P. (2011), 21970:Thames & Hudson 21914:Thames & Hudson 21856:Government of India 21823:Government of India 21604:Dyson, Tim (2018), 21449:on 29 December 2009 21171:Schwab, K. (2010), 20231:Government of India 19859:Government of India 19597:Government of India 19589:India Yearbook 2007 19567:Boats of South Asia 19559:on 8 September 2009 19426:1967GeoRv..57..373C 19413:Geographical Review 19372:2005ESRv...72..169A 19142:Sarkar, S. (1983), 19049:Springer Publishing 18926:Metcalf, Barbara D. 18901:Ludden, D. (2014), 18879:Ludden, D. (2002), 18730:India Before Europe 18608:Government of India 18534:Library of Congress 18502:Library of Congress 18242:. 26 September 2021 18201:Compass Point Books 18052:South Asia Research 17570:on 24 February 2021 17375:on 20 February 2014 17281:studyinindia.gov.in 17046:The Daily Telegraph 16840:Hansa Research 2012 16818:, pp. 684–692. 16488:, pp. 151–152. 16440:, pp. 296–329. 16416:, pp. 210–211. 16368:, pp. 222–243. 16344:, pp. 202–208. 16332:, pp. 361–370. 16320:, pp. 242–251. 16308:, pp. 356–361. 16296:, pp. 225–227. 16284:, pp. 152–160. 16272:, pp. 212–216. 16248:, pp. 111–121. 16224:, pp. 113–119. 15823:, pp. 271–272. 15811:, pp. 115–129. 15731:Ministry of Finance 15440:. 13 October 2014. 15412:on 15 February 2017 15118:on 23 February 2014 15043:. 16 September 2021 14996:. 10 January 2023. 14773:10.34667/tind.46596 14677:Economic Times 2014 14122:European Union 2008 13940:, pp. 282–289. 13841:, pp. 486–487. 13713:purges fell silent. 13632:, pp. 48, 227. 13533:, pp. 423–424. 13248:on 10 October 2017. 13178:Echeverri-Gent 2002 13006:on 13 February 2009 12911:, pp. 318–336. 12172:on 21 November 2011 12058:2018JHyd..567..489G 11936:, pp. 391–394. 11780:Mcgrail et al. 2003 11732:Prakash et al. 2000 11679:, pp. 247–248. 11640:, pp. 266–270. 11628:, pp. 265–266. 11518:, pp. 195–197. 11368:, pp. 103–108. 11332:, pp. 100–103. 11284:, pp. 151–152. 11236:, pp. 128–132. 10953:, pp. 127–128. 10908:, pp. 121–122. 10893:, pp. 119–120. 10808:, pp. 408–415. 10673:, pp. 312–313. 10649:, pp. 260–265. 10637:, pp. 250–251. 10598:, pp. 186–187. 10527:, pp. 104–105. 10347:on 9 September 2014 10316:Clémentin-Ojha 2014 10286:, pp. 447–450. 10001:Pletcher, Kenneth, 8175:on 17 December 2014 8109:Government of India 8071:Government of India 7829:Government of India 7778:Government of India 7530:Delhi Half Marathon 7259:Indian Super League 7186:originated in India 7067:, developed in the 6512:Indian caste system 6404:Government of India 6400:Ministry of culture 6330:of Odisha, and the 6318:of Andhra Pradesh, 6160:Television in India 6132:Rabindranath Tagore 6057:Abhijñānaśākuntalam 5987:Sanskrit literature 5791:("Lord of Dance"), 5710:, 2nd century 5461:Buddhist philosophy 5246:Dravidian languages 5086:Corruption in India 5078:economic inequality 4769:Indian labour force 4596:. It comprises the 4256:Indian Armed Forces 3782:and exercises most 3612: 3580:Federalism in India 3519:Government of India 3400:Parliament of India 3374:P. V. Narasimha Rao 3370:minority government 3294:Lal Bahadur Shastri 3005:India contains 172 2998:and the threatened 2966:is recorded in the 2809:megadiverse country 2559:Indo-Gangetic Plain 2211:Vijayanagara Empire 1815:and other sites in 1737:Indian subcontinent 1502:its rate of poverty 1438:, a Hindu-majority 1399:Vijayanagara Empire 1346:. Their collective 1304:Dravidian languages 1292:resolutely vigilant 1239:Indian subcontinent 1163:), is a country in 827:1,210,854,977 ( 808:1,428,627,663 ( 293:(metropolitan area) 258: / 28358:India–South Africa 28348:China–South Africa 28227:Yekaterinburg 2009 26129:South Asian topics 26082:Historical Regions 25624:Standard of living 25314:Telecommunications 24831:Financial services 24752:Atmanirbhar Bharat 24672:Finance Commission 23837:Biosphere reserves 23593:Bengal Renaissance 23581:Commander-in-Chief 23546:East India Company 23158:The World Factbook 22996:The Times of India 22958:Tarlo, E. (1996), 22900:Roger, Delphine. " 22758:, pp. 55–69, 22680:The Music of India 22589:Ashgate Publishing 22528:Kumar, V. (2000), 22124:Datta, A. (2006), 22088:The Times of India 21842:"Census Data 2001" 21770:Ratna, U. (2007), 21734:on 10 January 2018 21264:The Economic Times 21083:The New York Times 21064:on 5 December 2011 20977:on 7 November 2011 20970:The Times of India 20808:The Times of India 20786:The Times of India 20760:The Times of India 20734:The Times of India 20590:Ghosh, A. (2009), 20544:The Globe and Mail 20525:, 11 February 2009 20440:Federal Government 20219:"National Symbols" 20037:on 28 October 2007 19861:, 9 September 1972 19265:A History of India 19238:A History of India 19126:Palgrave Macmillan 19121:A History of India 19096:A History of India 18930:Metcalf, Thomas R. 18858:A History of India 18470:The World Factbook 18162:on 11 January 2015 17838:Simon and Schuster 17330:"UDISE+ Dashboard" 17307:The Economic Times 17106:"Indian Festivals" 17086:on 7 February 2014 16931:Cullen-Dupont 2009 16732:on 10 October 2017 16607:"Tamil Literature" 16152:, pp. 22, 88. 15865:on 17 October 2013 15583:on 1 December 2017 15546:The Times of India 15477:on 2 December 2016 15437:The Economic Times 15382:on 14 January 2017 14994:The Times of India 14977:Express India 2009 14965:Business Line 2010 14947:on 31 October 2017 14940:The Economic Times 14916:investindia.gov.in 14615:, 28 August 2009, 14612:The Times of India 14587:. 19 November 2021 14557:The times of India 14530:, pp. 23, 97. 14330:. 4 October 2018. 14327:The Times of India 13976:on 19 October 2014 13912:Americas Quarterly 13609:. pp. 92–93. 13483:The Indian Express 13303:legislature.gov.in 13241:The Times of India 13209:The Times of India 13099:The New York Times 12138:on 16 January 2013 12017:The Times of India 11224:, pp. 98–100. 10205:on 1 November 2020 9622:, pp. 38–39, 9383:, pp. 27–29, 9334:, pp. 46–48, 9146:. pp. 86–97. 9066:Jamison, Stephanie 8964:. pp. 68–70. 8740:A History of India 7939:on 4 February 2017 7861:A forest cover is 7728:and no longer the 7300:Cricket World Cups 7293: 7093:partition of India 7032: 6680:affirmative action 6671: 6639:Education in India 6300:of Uttar Pradesh, 6274:of Rajasthan, and 5704:Bhutesvara Yakshis 5673:Kalighat paintings 5549:form of Shiva and 5211:San Thome Basilica 5106:Languages of India 5052:Midday Meal Scheme 4931:Indian IT industry 4610:Indian Coast Guard 4583:Enrique Peña Nieto 4463:, founded in 1768. 4423:"Look East" policy 4277:Gamal Abdel Nasser 4043: 3903:fundamental rights 3792:political alliance 3780:head of government 3766:is the ceremonial 3764:President of India 3608: 3543:President of India 3539:Rashtrapati Bhavan 3310:state of emergency 3228:multi-party system 3141:Three of the last 3075:biosphere reserves 2996:hooded leaf monkey 2962:, and under which 2937:Azadirachta indica 2843:species, 12.2% of 2831:species, 13.7% of 2660:or marshy shores. 2524:seafloor spreading 2502:Geography of India 2482:in Northeast India 2458:began in the 1980s 2450:London Declaration 2443:partition of India 2439:Muslim nationalism 2221:Early modern India 1918: 1799: 1679:Indian epic poetry 1666:[ˈbʱaːɾət] 1546:protected habitats 1528:. India's land is 1522:child malnutrition 1423:British Crown rule 1286:. Preserved by an 1203:to the north; and 1179:on the south, the 918:2024 estimate 863:2024 estimate 267:28.61389; 77.20833 30006:Countries in Asia 29941: 29940: 29935: 29934: 29862: 29861: 29432: 29431: 29412:Working languages 29064:Dialogue partners 28820: 28819: 28581: 28580: 28507:2018 Johannesburg 28297:Johannesburg 2023 28272:Johannesburg 2018 28058: 28057: 27905: 27904: 27719: 27718: 27696:South Asian Games 27681:SAARC Secretariat 27332: 27331: 27318: 27317: 27175:Coral Sea Islands 27113:Associated states 26772: 26771: 26675:Traditional games 26660:South Asian Games 26248:General geography 26095: 26094: 26087:British Provinces 26067:Capitals in India 26039:Jammu and Kashmir 26011:Union territories 25871:Arunachal Pradesh 25803: 25802: 25799: 25798: 25795: 25794: 25489: 25488: 25485: 25484: 25034:Jammu and Kashmir 24660:Finance ministers 24603: 24602: 24599: 24598: 24591:Women in politics 24566:Political parties 24499: 24498: 24495: 24494: 24305:Chief Secretaries 24278:State governments 24273:Cabinet Secretary 24226:Foreign relations 24185: 24184: 24181: 24180: 23737: 23736: 23733: 23732: 23725:COVID-19 pandemic 23598:Political reforms 23043:, 29 October 2008 23027:978-90-04-09365-2 22975:978-0-226-78976-7 22951:978-1-4236-0132-6 22893:978-0-471-22568-3 22869:978-0-231-05107-1 22842:978-0-85170-669-6 22818:978-81-208-0272-8 22773:978-0-19-809236-0 22736:978-0-415-44759-1 22712:978-0-7619-2592-7 22703:SAGE Publications 22690:978-81-7017-332-8 22670:978-1-59869-211-2 22650:978-0-415-34835-5 22628:978-1-4179-0619-2 22598:978-1-4094-0701-0 22567:978-0-19-564446-3 22543:978-81-207-2199-9 22514:978-1-61530-203-1 22490:978-0-521-40215-6 22468:978-81-7017-357-1 22440:978-0-313-37462-3 22416:978-0-19-283911-4 22387:978-981-05-1428-0 22363:978-0-19-282361-8 22337:978-0-85229-762-9 22328:Popular Prakashan 22308:978-0-8147-3650-0 22284:978-0-520-02672-8 22208:978-1-85856-329-9 22184:978-0-8248-0271-4 22139:978-81-260-1194-0 22117:978-81-260-2171-0 22074:978-0-8160-7545-4 22060:Human Trafficking 22050:978-0-8166-7037-6 22026:978-0-19-530057-4 21979:978-0-500-20337-8 21955:978-0-300-06217-5 21923:978-0-500-20302-6 21912:, New York City: 21896:978-0-674-39189-5 21829:on 1 October 2014 21805:978-81-212-1027-0 21785:978-81-8069-459-2 21763:978-0-495-50884-7 21716:Language in India 21698:on 24 August 2009 21655:978-1-107-11162-2 21621:978-0-19-882905-8 21597:978-0-19-928382-8 21567:978-81-7829-873-3 21558:SAGE Publications 21534:978-1-58729-905-6 21339:, 21 March 2017, 21138:978-81-321-0452-0 21129:SAGE Publications 21015:978-0-415-77684-4 20957:978-81-86019-52-8 20937:978-81-7141-486-4 20917:978-0-415-35632-9 20863:, 25 January 2008 20840:978-0-520-23210-5 20741:on 11 August 2011 20631:978-0-06-050594-3 20607:978-81-317-1025-8 20454:978-0-313-22702-8 20400:978-81-203-3246-1 20347:978-81-269-0744-1 20316:978-81-219-2203-6 20290:978-81-219-2203-6 20204:978-81-900461-8-3 20195:Malayala Manorama 20190:Manorama Yearbook 20142:978-0-8371-2813-9 20094:978-0-7656-0812-3 20003:978-81-8069-092-1 19970:Business Standard 19949:978-0-7146-8026-2 19918:978-81-85402-17-8 19892:(29): 3116–3119. 19841:978-0-00-711062-9 19827:Wildlife of India 19817:978-2-8317-0194-3 19755:978-0-521-53203-7 19724:978-1-86239-106-2 19670:978-94-010-2333-7 19630:978-0-89577-625-9 19606:978-81-230-1423-4 19581:978-1-134-43130-4 19532:978-94-010-3352-7 19514:978-0-7487-4381-0 19403:978-1-316-87051-8 19340:978-0-19-516678-1 19308:978-0-631-21535-6 19279:978-1-4051-9509-6 19252:978-0-631-20546-3 19210:978-0-674-98128-7 19186:978-81-317-1677-9 19159:978-0-333-90425-1 19135:978-0-230-34549-2 19118:Robb, P. (2011), 19111:978-0-333-69129-8 19092:Robb, P. (2001), 19085:978-0-7591-0172-2 19058:978-1-4020-5562-1 19021:978-1-317-88286-2 18997:978-0-582-31738-3 18973:978-1-107-02649-0 18949:978-0-521-68225-1 18918:978-1-85168-936-1 18894:978-1-85168-237-9 18872:978-0-415-32920-0 18845:978-0-582-38173-5 18821:978-0-521-84697-4 18797:978-0-19-873113-9 18766:978-0-521-51750-8 18744:978-0-521-80904-7 18710:978-0-85331-255-0 18543:978-0-8444-0833-0 18316:. 14 August 2017. 18210:978-0-7565-2063-2 18116:978-981-232-184-8 18033:978-0-19-532001-5 17998:978-0-520-27745-8 17954:978-92-64-06203-0 17924:978-1-317-31050-1 17894:978-0-19-967733-7 17847:978-0-684-80383-8 17840:, pp. 158–, 17812:978-1-317-31657-2 17781:978-1-4020-8292-4 17748:978-0-19-967733-7 17718:978-0-19-967733-7 17683:978-1-136-29537-9 17648:978-1-78023-304-8 17606:978-0-253-02121-2 17543:978-0-19-960110-3 17506:978-0-19-960110-3 17476:978-0-19-565789-0 17407:978-81-7156-922-9 17310:. 15 January 2019 16988:. 30 January 2018 16852:Schwartzberg 2011 16806:, pp. 66–67. 16260:, pp. 44–70. 16236:, pp. 10–11. 16212:, pp. 43–55. 16200:, pp. 32–38. 16176:, pp. 18–19. 16128:, pp. 22–24. 16116:, pp. 67–70. 16104:, pp. 35–46. 16092:, pp. 46–47. 16080:, pp. 17–18. 16065:, pp. 14–16. 16032:, pp. 3, 78. 15836:Chandramouli 2011 15761:, pp. 35–39. 15740:on 12 August 2011 15071:. 12 October 2021 15022:Nasscom 2011–2012 14838:978-1-135-98422-9 14584:Business Standard 14559:. 1 December 2022 14103:on 7 October 2011 13876:978-1-4833-1130-2 13783:978-1-4696-5117-0 13756:978-0-521-65566-8 13732:978-1-5261-5077-6 13707:978-0-19-909163-8 13682:978-1-76046-439-4 13656:978-1-107-17679-9 13616:978-90-04-33613-1 13457:. 5 December 2019 13180:, pp. 19–20. 13129:978-0-19-102232-6 12827:978-0-429-88566-2 12689:978-1-118-29105-4 12451:978-1-4443-6005-9 12419:978-1-108-17351-3 12384:978-0-674-07480-4 12349:978-0-19-567710-2 12310:, pp. 11–12. 12261:978-1-349-95342-4 12224:978-981-10-6605-4 12166:ces.iisc.ernet.in 11831:Kumar et al. 2006 11344:, pp. 85–86. 11296:, pp. 94–99. 11260:, pp. 68–71. 11248:, pp. 51–55. 11212:, pp. 44–49. 11171:, pp. 23–24. 11088:, pp. 90–91. 11013:, pp. 50–51. 10861:, pp. 98–99. 10832:, pp. 89–91. 10820:, pp. 92–95. 10796:, pp. 89–90. 10748:, pp. 78–79. 10709:, pp. 67–68. 10685:, pp. 54–56. 10661:, pp. 53–54. 10622:, pp. 41–43. 10610:, pp. 68–69. 10539:, pp. 21–23. 10504:978-0-19-879357-1 10443:978-0-89051-922-6 10386:978-1-317-49034-0 10056:978-0-7172-0139-6 9872:, pp. 71–78; 9851:978-0-300-23032-1 9807:978-0-521-85661-4 9773:978-0-415-48010-9 9733:978-1-317-58620-3 9703:978-0-521-00254-7 9677:978-0-231-06414-9 9629:978-1-5261-0088-7 9341:978-1-135-45932-1 9197:978-0-521-43878-0 9153:978-0-19-100709-5 9120:978-0-19-105322-1 9085:978-0-19-063339-4 9078:, pp. 2, 4, 9008:978-0-19-936009-3 8971:978-0-470-99868-7 8931:978-0-19-100505-3 8654:978-1-4522-9937-2 8630:978-1-4654-5528-4 8606:978-0-87779-546-9 8582:978-0-7566-9859-1 8558:978-1-317-40511-5 8533:978-1-351-93326-1 8508:978-1-349-65771-1 8483:978-0-19-512873-4 8445:worldstandards.eu 8208:on 25 August 2015 8042:on 30 August 2013 7825:Jammu and Kashmir 7722:Jammu and Kashmir 7681:official language 7541:Indian Grand Prix 7399:South Asian Games 7200:Viswanathan Anand 7069:Abbasid caliphate 7022:, makes Khameeri 7011: 6696:Clothing in India 6643:Literacy in India 6218:tradition of the 6202:and the southern 6091:Sangam literature 6007: 1200 6000: 1500 5969:Indian literature 5896:, other works of 5737:Horse Demon Keshi 5657:among the Rajputs 5576:at sites such as 5572:, or is rock cut 5360: 1700 5277:religion in India 5123:India by language 5110:Religion in India 4716:According to the 4218:Jammu and Kashmir 4195:Union territories 4058:Arunachal Pradesh 3940:Jammu and Kashmir 3936:union territories 3830:Westminster-style 3772:electoral college 3753: 3752: 3406:in November 2010. 3259:political culture 3182:Politics of India 3161:. The young male 3087:Ramsar Convention 2872:Very dense forest 2835:species, 7.9% of 2803:Wildlife of India 2799:Forestry in India 2760:subtropical humid 2547:continental crust 1996:, dynasties that 1970:Sangam literature 1731:. The meaning of 1612:Achaemenid Empire 1581:Hellenistic Greek 1575:, a reference to 1562:According to the 1518:gender inequality 1486:a space programme 1471:per capita income 1449:India has been a 1440:Dominion of India 1243:genetic diversity 1151:Republic of India 1149:, officially the 1144: 1143: 982:medium inequality 946:• Per capita 891:• Per capita 879:$ 14.594 trillion 213: 173: 43:Republic of India 16:(Redirected from 30063: 29973: 29972: 29970: 29969: 29968: 29963: 29959: 29956: 29955: 29954: 29951: 29923: 29911: 29910: 29871:regions of China 29806:Christmas Island 29796: 29795: 29738: 29478:Sovereign states 29459: 29452: 29445: 29436: 29435: 29374: 29372: 29371: 29361: 29359: 29358: 29348: 29346: 29345: 29335: 29333: 29332: 29322: 29320: 29319: 29309: 29307: 29306: 29280: 29278: 29277: 29246: 29244: 29243: 29233: 29231: 29230: 29220: 29218: 29217: 29207: 29205: 29204: 29194: 29192: 29191: 29181: 29179: 29178: 29168: 29166: 29165: 29155: 29153: 29152: 29142: 29140: 29139: 29129: 29127: 29126: 29116: 29114: 29113: 29103: 29101: 29100: 29090: 29088: 29087: 29077: 29075: 29074: 29053: 29051: 29050: 29029: 29027: 29026: 29016: 29014: 29013: 29003: 29001: 29000: 28990: 28988: 28987: 28977: 28975: 28974: 28964: 28962: 28961: 28951: 28949: 28948: 28938: 28936: 28935: 28925: 28923: 28922: 28912: 28910: 28909: 28847: 28840: 28833: 28824: 28823: 28615:East Asia Summit 28608: 28601: 28594: 28585: 28584: 28482: 28481: 28480: 28470: 28469: 28468: 28458: 28457: 28456: 28446: 28445: 28444: 28434: 28433: 28432: 28422: 28421: 28420: 28410: 28409: 28408: 28398: 28397: 28396: 28386: 28385: 28384: 28209: 28208: 28207: 28197: 28196: 28195: 28185: 28184: 28183: 28173: 28172: 28171: 28161: 28160: 28149: 28148: 28137: 28136: 28125: 28124: 28113: 28112: 28085: 28078: 28071: 28062: 28061: 27932: 27925: 27918: 27909: 27908: 27746: 27739: 27732: 27723: 27722: 27669:Related Articles 27359: 27352: 27345: 27336: 27335: 27295:Pitcairn Islands 27265:Falkland Islands 27165:Christmas Island 27141: 27140: 27003:Papua New Guinea 26818:Sovereign states 26799: 26792: 26785: 26776: 26775: 26670:Physical culture 26565:Former countries 26560:Contemporary era 26260: 26122: 26115: 26108: 26099: 26098: 25906:Himachal Pradesh 25843: 25836: 25829: 25820: 25819: 25807: 25806: 25758:Physical culture 25579:Ethnic relations 25515: 25514: 25495: 25494: 25477:Mumbai Consensus 25029:Himachal Pradesh 24918:Numbering system 24908:Green revolution 24783:Historical Forex 24622: 24621: 24609: 24608: 24581:Scheduled groups 24384: 24383: 24320: 24319: 24204: 24203: 24191: 24190: 24173:Tourism in India 24168:History of India 24163:Culture of India 23773:Geology of India 23756: 23755: 23743: 23742: 23674:Naxal Insurgency 23669:White Revolution 23664:Green Revolution 23271: 23270: 23258: 23257: 23245: 23238: 23231: 23222: 23221: 23200: 23199: 23190: 23189: 23119: 23118: 23116: 23111:, 7 October 2010 23096: 23095: 23093: 23075: 23074: 23072: 23051: 23050: 23048: 23030: 23018:Brill Publishers 23006: 23005: 23003: 22985: 22984: 22982: 22954: 22930: 22929: 22927: 22909: 22896: 22872: 22856:Ramanujan, A. K. 22854:, translated by 22845: 22831:(2nd ed.), 22821: 22797: 22796: 22794: 22776: 22746: 22745: 22743: 22715: 22693: 22673: 22653: 22631: 22616: 22606:MacDonell, A. A. 22601: 22577: 22576: 22574: 22550:Lal, A. (2004), 22546: 22524: 22523: 22521: 22493: 22471: 22450: 22449: 22447: 22419: 22404: 22390: 22366: 22352:(2nd ed.), 22340: 22318: 22317: 22315: 22287: 22263: 22261: 22259: 22253: 22242: 22232: 22231: 22229: 22211: 22197:(2nd ed.), 22187: 22163: 22162: 22160: 22142: 22120: 22098: 22097: 22095: 22077: 22053: 22029: 21996: 21982: 21958: 21934: 21899: 21866: 21865: 21863: 21837: 21836: 21834: 21808: 21788: 21766: 21742: 21741: 21739: 21730:, archived from 21706: 21705: 21703: 21697: 21691:, archived from 21686: 21674: 21647: 21624: 21600: 21585: 21570: 21544: 21543: 21541: 21511: 21510: 21508: 21499: 21478: 21477: 21475: 21457: 21456: 21454: 21432: 21431: 21429: 21407: 21406: 21404: 21395:, archived from 21382: 21381: 21379: 21373: 21362: 21351: 21350: 21348: 21326: 21325: 21323: 21318:on 28 April 2016 21301: 21300: 21298: 21293:, 8 October 2011 21280: 21278: 21276: 21254: 21253: 21251: 21233: 21232: 21230: 21212: 21211: 21209: 21191: 21190: 21188: 21179: 21167: 21166: 21164: 21151: 21141: 21117: 21116: 21114: 21105: 21093: 21092: 21090: 21072: 21071: 21069: 21060:, archived from 21046: 21045: 21043: 21025: 21024: 21022: 20985: 20984: 20982: 20960: 20940: 20920: 20896: 20895: 20893: 20871: 20870: 20868: 20850: 20849: 20847: 20819: 20817: 20815: 20797: 20795: 20793: 20775: 20774: 20772: 20749: 20748: 20746: 20737:, archived from 20723: 20722: 20720: 20714: 20708:, archived from 20703: 20693: 20692: 20690: 20667: 20666: 20664: 20655:, archived from 20641: 20640: 20638: 20610: 20586: 20585: 20583: 20559: 20558: 20556: 20547:, archived from 20533: 20532: 20530: 20508: 20507: 20505: 20487: 20486: 20484: 20457: 20443:(4th ed.), 20433: 20403: 20389:(4th ed.), 20379: 20357: 20356: 20354: 20326: 20325: 20323: 20305:(2nd ed.), 20293: 20279:(2nd ed.), 20267: 20266: 20245: 20244: 20242: 20214: 20213: 20211: 20183: 20152: 20151: 20149: 20121: 20120: 20118: 20106: 20097: 20067: 20045: 20044: 20042: 20036: 20025: 20013: 20012: 20010: 19986: 19985: 19983: 19959: 19958: 19956: 19928: 19927: 19925: 19901: 19869: 19868: 19866: 19844: 19820: 19794: 19793: 19791: 19786:on 11 April 2019 19785: 19768: 19758: 19734: 19733: 19731: 19703: 19702: 19700: 19673: 19655: 19643: 19633: 19609: 19584: 19560: 19558: 19545: 19535: 19517: 19503:(4th ed.), 19490: 19475:Dikshit, K. R.; 19471: 19470: 19468: 19462: 19455: 19444: 19406: 19382: 19366:(3–4): 170–173, 19343: 19329:(7th ed.), 19318: 19317: 19315: 19282: 19255: 19228: 19213: 19189: 19162: 19138: 19114: 19099: 19088: 19061: 19037:Allchin, Bridget 19031: 19030: 19028: 19000: 18976: 18952: 18938:(2nd ed.), 18921: 18897: 18875: 18848: 18824: 18800: 18786:(2nd ed.), 18769: 18747: 18714: 18689:and Old Iranian 18681: 18676:. Archived from 18660: 18622: 18621: 18619: 18586: 18585: 18583: 18566: 18565: 18563: 18546: 18522: 18521: 18519: 18513: 18500:(5th ed.), 18493: 18484: 18483: 18481: 18446: 18440: 18434: 18428: 18422: 18421: 18419: 18417: 18396: 18390: 18384: 18378: 18372: 18366: 18360: 18354: 18348: 18342: 18336: 18330: 18324: 18318: 18317: 18306: 18300: 18299: 18297: 18295: 18280: 18274: 18273: 18271: 18269: 18258: 18252: 18251: 18249: 18247: 18232: 18226: 18225: 18224: 18222: 18190: 18184: 18178: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18167: 18158:. Archived from 18152: 18146: 18140: 18134: 18128: 18122: 18119: 18100: 18094: 18093: 18068: 18043: 18037: 18036: 18013: 18002: 18001: 17976: 17970: 17964: 17958: 17957: 17934: 17928: 17927: 17904: 17898: 17897: 17874: 17863: 17862: 17827: 17821: 17820: 17796: 17790: 17789: 17763: 17757: 17756: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17698: 17687: 17686: 17666:"Bombay Ishtyle" 17658: 17652: 17651: 17625: 17610: 17609: 17586: 17580: 17578: 17577: 17575: 17553: 17547: 17546: 17523: 17517: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17499:, p. 1272, 17486: 17480: 17479: 17454: 17443: 17442:, pp. 26–28 17437: 17431: 17425: 17412: 17411: 17391: 17385: 17384: 17382: 17380: 17355: 17349: 17348: 17346: 17344: 17326: 17320: 17319: 17317: 17315: 17298: 17292: 17291: 17289: 17287: 17277:"Study in India" 17273: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17262: 17227: 17221: 17220: 17218: 17216: 17207: 17198: 17192: 17191: 17189: 17187: 17173: 17164: 17158: 17157: 17156: 17154: 17145:, archived from 17135: 17129: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17116:, archived from 17102: 17096: 17095: 17093: 17091: 17082:. Archived from 17069: 17063: 17062: 17060: 17058: 17053:on 23 March 2014 17049:. Archived from 17036: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17023: 17006: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16993: 16981:Associated Press 16972: 16966: 16965: 16959: 16957: 16940: 16934: 16928: 16922: 16921: 16919: 16917: 16900: 16894: 16888: 16882: 16876: 16867: 16861: 16855: 16849: 16843: 16837: 16831: 16830:, pp. 1–10. 16825: 16819: 16813: 16807: 16801: 16795: 16794: 16792: 16790: 16780: 16772: 16766: 16760: 16754: 16748: 16742: 16741: 16739: 16737: 16716: 16710: 16704: 16698: 16692: 16686: 16685: 16684: 16682: 16666: 16660: 16654: 16648: 16642: 16636: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16622: 16620: 16603: 16597: 16596:, pp. ix–x. 16591: 16585: 16579: 16573: 16567: 16561: 16555: 16549: 16548:, pp. 1–40. 16543: 16537: 16531: 16525: 16519: 16513: 16507: 16501: 16495: 16489: 16483: 16477: 16471: 16465: 16459: 16453: 16447: 16441: 16435: 16429: 16423: 16417: 16411: 16405: 16399: 16393: 16387: 16381: 16375: 16369: 16363: 16357: 16351: 16345: 16339: 16333: 16327: 16321: 16315: 16309: 16303: 16297: 16291: 16285: 16279: 16273: 16267: 16261: 16255: 16249: 16243: 16237: 16231: 16225: 16219: 16213: 16207: 16201: 16195: 16189: 16183: 16177: 16171: 16165: 16159: 16153: 16147: 16141: 16135: 16129: 16123: 16117: 16111: 16105: 16099: 16093: 16087: 16081: 16075: 16066: 16060: 16054: 16051: 16045: 16039: 16033: 16027: 16021: 16015: 16006: 16000: 15994: 15993: 15991: 15989: 15983: 15977:. Archived from 15972: 15964: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15953: 15932: 15926: 15923:Mallikarjun 2004 15920: 15914: 15911:Ottenheimer 2008 15908: 15902: 15896: 15890: 15884: 15875: 15874: 15872: 15870: 15864: 15853: 15845: 15839: 15833: 15824: 15818: 15812: 15806: 15800: 15794: 15788: 15787: 15785: 15783: 15768: 15762: 15756: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15739: 15733:. Archived from 15722: 15714: 15708: 15702: 15693: 15687: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15673: 15667: 15655:transparency.org 15652: 15644: 15638: 15637: 15635: 15633: 15611: 15605: 15599: 15593: 15592: 15590: 15588: 15582: 15576:. Archived from 15571: 15563: 15557: 15556: 15554: 15552: 15537: 15531: 15525: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15514: 15493: 15487: 15486: 15484: 15482: 15473:. Archived from 15460: 15454: 15453: 15451: 15449: 15428: 15422: 15421: 15419: 15417: 15408:. Archived from 15398: 15392: 15391: 15389: 15387: 15378:. Archived from 15367: 15361: 15360: 15359: 15357: 15348:, archived from 15336: 15330: 15329: 15328: 15326: 15320: 15309: 15299: 15293: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15272: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15256:. 9 January 2020 15246: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15235: 15217: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15206: 15201: 15192: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15181: 15164: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15153: 15134: 15128: 15127: 15125: 15123: 15108: 15102: 15096: 15090: 15087: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15059: 15053: 15052: 15050: 15048: 15031: 15025: 15019: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 14986: 14980: 14974: 14968: 14962: 14956: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14943:, archived from 14930: 14924: 14923: 14918:. Archived from 14908: 14902: 14896: 14890: 14889: 14888: 14886: 14865: 14859: 14853: 14842: 14841: 14818: 14812: 14811: 14800: 14794: 14793: 14791: 14789: 14758: 14752: 14746: 14740: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14718: 14710: 14704: 14698: 14692: 14686: 14680: 14674: 14668: 14662: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14634: 14628: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14603: 14597: 14596: 14594: 14592: 14575: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14564: 14549: 14543: 14537: 14531: 14525: 14519: 14513: 14507: 14501: 14490: 14484: 14478: 14472: 14466: 14460: 14454: 14448: 14442: 14441: 14436: 14434: 14412: 14406: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14350: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14318: 14312: 14311: 14309: 14307: 14286: 14280: 14274: 14268: 14262: 14256: 14250: 14244: 14243: 14241: 14239: 14230: 14222: 14216: 14210: 14204: 14198: 14185: 14179: 14173: 14167: 14161: 14155: 14149: 14143: 14137: 14131: 14125: 14119: 14113: 14112: 14110: 14108: 14087: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14076: 14065: 14056: 14050: 14044: 14038: 14032: 14026: 14020: 14014: 14008: 14002: 13996: 13990: 13989: 13983: 13981: 13972:, archived from 13959: 13953: 13947: 13941: 13935: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13924: 13915:. Archived from 13902: 13896: 13890: 13884: 13883: 13860: 13854: 13848: 13842: 13836: 13830: 13829: 13802:Brahma Chellaney 13798: 13792: 13791: 13764: 13739: 13715: 13690: 13663: 13639: 13633: 13627: 13621: 13620: 13596: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13564: 13558: 13552: 13546: 13540: 13534: 13528: 13522: 13516: 13510: 13504: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13490: 13473: 13467: 13466: 13464: 13462: 13445: 13439: 13433: 13427: 13421: 13415: 13409: 13403: 13397: 13391: 13385: 13376: 13370: 13361: 13355: 13349: 13343: 13337: 13331: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13311: 13300: 13292: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13256: 13250: 13249: 13232: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13221: 13216:on 18 March 2014 13212:. Archived from 13199: 13193: 13187: 13181: 13175: 13169: 13163: 13157: 13151: 13145: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13090: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13079: 13058: 13052: 13046: 13040: 13034: 13028: 13022: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13011: 12990: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12966: 12960: 12954: 12948: 12947: 12930: 12924: 12918: 12912: 12906: 12900: 12899: 12861: 12855: 12849: 12843: 12837: 12831: 12830: 12807: 12801: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12784: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12748: 12743: 12735: 12729: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12705: 12699: 12693: 12692: 12669: 12663: 12657: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12646: 12627:(Günther, 1876)" 12618: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12579: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12542: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12507: 12501: 12495: 12489: 12483: 12477: 12471: 12465: 12464: 12431: 12425: 12422: 12398: 12392: 12391: 12364: 12358: 12352: 12329: 12323: 12317: 12311: 12305: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12276: 12265: 12264: 12241: 12228: 12227: 12202: 12193: 12187: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12168:, archived from 12157: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12137: 12126: 12118: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12092: 12086: 12085: 12035: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11996: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11961: 11955: 11949: 11943: 11937: 11931: 11922: 11916: 11910: 11904: 11898: 11892: 11886: 11880: 11874: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11846: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11819: 11813: 11807: 11806:, pp. 9–10. 11801: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11771: 11765: 11759: 11753: 11747: 11741: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11717: 11711: 11705: 11692: 11686: 11680: 11674: 11665: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11616: 11595: 11589: 11588: 11582: 11574: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11549: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11525: 11519: 11513: 11507: 11501: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11477: 11468: 11462: 11453: 11447: 11441: 11435: 11429: 11423: 11417: 11411: 11405: 11404:, pp. ix–x. 11399: 11393: 11387: 11381: 11375: 11369: 11363: 11357: 11351: 11345: 11339: 11333: 11327: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11285: 11279: 11273: 11267: 11261: 11255: 11249: 11243: 11237: 11231: 11225: 11219: 11213: 11207: 11201: 11195: 11184: 11178: 11172: 11166: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11133: 11127: 11121: 11115: 11104: 11098: 11089: 11083: 11077: 11071: 11065: 11059: 11053: 11047: 11041: 11035: 11029: 11023: 11014: 11008: 11002: 10996: 10990: 10984: 10978: 10972: 10966: 10960: 10954: 10948: 10939: 10933: 10924: 10918: 10909: 10903: 10894: 10888: 10877: 10871: 10862: 10856: 10850: 10844: 10833: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10743: 10737: 10731: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10704: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10623: 10617: 10611: 10605: 10599: 10593: 10584: 10578: 10567: 10561: 10555: 10549: 10540: 10534: 10528: 10522: 10513: 10512: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10427: 10421: 10415: 10406: 10396: 10390: 10389: 10366: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10352: 10346: 10335: 10325: 10319: 10313: 10302: 10296: 10287: 10281: 10275: 10273: 10260: 10254: 10248: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10223: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10189: 10180: 10179: 10169: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10029: 10024: 10022: 10006: 9996: 9993: 9987: 9985: 9969: 9961: 9955: 9946: 9940: 9931: 9925: 9916: 9910: 9901: 9895: 9885: 9879: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9821: 9819: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9740: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9655: 9649: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9607: 9601: 9582: 9576: 9567: 9558: 9549: 9543: 9534: 9528: 9519: 9513: 9493: 9487: 9466: 9460: 9430: 9424: 9415: 9409: 9403: 9394: 9393: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9308: 9302: 9261: 9255: 9246: 9240: 9231: 9225: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9176: 9128: 9093: 9061: 9055: 9034:and Artharva)." 9019: 8984: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8924:. pp. 1–2. 8911: 8905: 8885: 8879: 8870: 8864: 8849: 8840: 8822: 8813: 8803: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8782:on 17 March 2015 8781: 8775:. Archived from 8774: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8728: 8722: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8697: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8665: 8659: 8657: 8633: 8619:(3rd ed.), 8609: 8595:(3rd ed.), 8585: 8561: 8536: 8511: 8486: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8416: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8360: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8333:on 30 April 2016 8332: 8326:. Archived from 8320:2011 Census Data 8317: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8289:. Archived from 8283:2011 Census Data 8275: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8250: 8241: 8235: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8204:. Archived from 8194: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8117: 8111:. Archived from 8102: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8038:. Archived from 8028: 8022: 8016: 8007: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7973:on 17 April 2019 7959: 7953: 7952: 7946: 7944: 7935:. Archived from 7925: 7912: 7906: 7884: 7881: 7875: 7872: 7866: 7863:moderately dense 7859: 7853: 7842: 7836: 7833:Gilgit-Baltistan 7817: 7811: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7793: 7774: 7768: 7761: 7755: 7752: 7746: 7739: 7733: 7711: 7705: 7698: 7692: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7632: 7626: 7619: 7601: 7600: 7589: 7588: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7568: 7558:Outline of India 7522:Maharashtra Open 7418:1982 Asian Games 7324:Champions Trophy 7281:Sachin Tendulkar 7234:is derived from 7228:R Praggnanandhaa 7180:remain popular. 7117: 7081:tandoori chicken 7012: 6922: 6904: 6821: 6818: 6810: 6807: 6779: 6727: 6708: 6599:Ganesh Chaturthi 6591:Indian festivals 6563:female foeticide 6547:nuclear families 6490: 6372:of Maharashtra, 6366:of North India, 6348:of Gujarat, the 6340:Theatre in India 6172: 6112:devotional poets 6109: 6108: 6105: 300 6102: 6101: 6098: 600 6096: 6087:Tamil literature 6078: 6077: 6072: 6054: 6053: 6050: 300 6048: 6038: 6037: 6034: 400 6031: 6030: 6027: 400 6025: 6011: 6010: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5980: 5976: 5874: 5840: 5831: 5828: 5804: 5777: 5768: 5765: 5748: 5722: 5713: 5700: 5669:Company painting 5653:Mughal miniature 5622: 5621: 5618: 800 5616: 5608: 5607: 5604: 500 5601: 5600: 5597: 300 5595: 5503:"Pashupati" seal 5374:Hindu philosophy 5371: 5370: 5367: 500 5364: 5363: 5358: 5350: 5329: 5317:Culture of India 5248:, indigenous to 5234:Indian languages 5209:The interior of 5206: 5149:Green Revolution 5133: 5027: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4904: 4827: 4702: 4687: 4669: 4657:Economy of India 4639:to procure four 4634: 4606:Indian Air Force 4574: 4453:Indian Air Force 4448: 4411:East Asia Summit 4293:Jawaharlal Nehru 4268: 4093:Himachal Pradesh 3959: 3893: 3886:, headed by the 3877: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3613: 3610:National symbols 3607: 3555:Viceroy of India 3535: 3471:Jawaharlal Nehru 3387: 3273:at the center. 3251:regional parties 3249: 3238:, including the 3236:national parties 3233: 3194: 3147:Surguja district 3143:Asiatic cheetahs 3138: 3114: 3098: 3074: 2987:climatic changes 2827:for 8.6% of all 2626:peninsular India 2606: 2584: 2510:, a part of the 2395:Jawaharlal Nehru 2391: 2379: 2284: 2265: 2146:devotional hymns 2115: 2103: 2079: 2070: 2057: 1983: 1979: 1904:irrigation tanks 1854:cultures to the 1849: 1826: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1793: 300 1790: 1789: 1786: 400 1784: 1776: 1773: 1753:History of India 1722: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1643: 1538:India's wildlife 1451:federal republic 1309: 1263: 1162: 1160:Bhārat Gaṇarājya 1086: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1062:is not observed. 1046: 1009: 1008: 1002: 1001: 995: 984: 983: 977: 976: 970: 954: 953: 935: 934:$ 3.937 trillion 932: 931: 915: 899: 898: 880: 877: 876: 860: 826: 825: 807: 806: 643:Jagdeep Dhankhar 507:Native languages 337: 324: 273: 272: 270: 269: 268: 263: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 225: 215: 214: 201: 200: 192: 191: 175: 174: 137: 129: 128: 109: 101: 100: 97:Satyameva Jayate 77: 63: 50: 48:Bhārat Gaṇarājya 39: 38: 21: 30071: 30070: 30066: 30065: 30064: 30062: 30061: 30060: 29976: 29975: 29966: 29964: 29960: 29957: 29952: 29949: 29947: 29945: 29944: 29942: 29937: 29936: 29931: 29904: 29889: 29873: 29870: 29858: 29831: 29815: 29792: 29789: 29781: 29762:Northern Cyprus 29750: 29747: 29739: 29730: 29472: 29463: 29433: 29428: 29380: 29369: 29367: 29356: 29354: 29343: 29341: 29330: 29328: 29317: 29315: 29304: 29302: 29291: 29275: 29273: 29252: 29241: 29239: 29228: 29226: 29215: 29213: 29202: 29200: 29189: 29187: 29176: 29174: 29163: 29161: 29150: 29148: 29137: 29135: 29124: 29122: 29111: 29109: 29098: 29096: 29085: 29083: 29072: 29070: 29059: 29048: 29046: 29040:Observer states 29035: 29024: 29022: 29011: 29009: 28998: 28996: 28985: 28983: 28972: 28970: 28959: 28957: 28946: 28944: 28933: 28931: 28920: 28918: 28907: 28905: 28892: 28856: 28851: 28821: 28816: 28815: 28716: 28618: 28612: 28582: 28577: 28546: 28511: 28488: 28478: 28476: 28466: 28464: 28454: 28452: 28442: 28440: 28430: 28428: 28418: 28416: 28406: 28404: 28394: 28392: 28382: 28380: 28367: 28306: 28215: 28205: 28203: 28193: 28191: 28181: 28179: 28169: 28167: 28155: 28143: 28131: 28119: 28107: 28094: 28089: 28059: 28054: 27941: 27936: 27906: 27901: 27865: 27827: 27811: 27759: 27750: 27720: 27715: 27686:SAARC satellite 27664: 27618: 27597: 27541: 27490: 27381: 27369: 27363: 27333: 27328: 27314: 27214: 27204:Ross Dependency 27189: 27130: 27107: 27048:Solomon Islands 26820: 26812: 26803: 26773: 26768: 26730: 26704: 26681: 26636: 26569: 26540:Middle kingdoms 26504: 26495:Stock exchanges 26450: 26427: 26383:Cultural sphere 26349: 26261: 26252: 26131: 26126: 26096: 26091: 26058: 26005: 25852: 25847: 25812: 25804: 25791: 25763:Public holidays 25648: 25594:Life expectancy 25509: 25508: 25481: 25408: 25377: 25282:Pharmaceuticals 25113: 24982: 24922: 24888:COVID-19 impact 24874: 24826: 24756: 24643: 24616: 24595: 24527: 24491: 24433: 24373: 24369:District Courts 24309: 24300:Chief Ministers 24198: 24177: 24127: 24079: 24017: 23991:Western coastal 23986:Eastern coastal 23973:Mountain passes 23906: 23892:Protected areas 23818: 23814:Stones of India 23782: 23750: 23729: 23698: 23684:Space programme 23654:Sino-Indian War 23649:Five-Year Plans 23627: 23522: 23489: 23480:Delhi Sultanate 23446: 23437:Middle kingdoms 23430:Middle Kingdoms 23425: 23357: 23265: 23252: 23249: 23197: 23187: 23127: 23122: 23114: 23112: 23091: 23089: 23088:, 1 August 2010 23070: 23068: 23046: 23044: 23028: 23001: 22999: 22980: 22978: 22976: 22952: 22925: 22923: 22894: 22870: 22843: 22819: 22792: 22790: 22774: 22741: 22739: 22737: 22713: 22691: 22671: 22651: 22629: 22599: 22572: 22570: 22568: 22544: 22519: 22517: 22515: 22491: 22469: 22445: 22443: 22441: 22417: 22388: 22364: 22338: 22313: 22311: 22309: 22285: 22257: 22255: 22254:on 7 April 2014 22251: 22240: 22227: 22225: 22209: 22185: 22158: 22156: 22140: 22130:Sahitya Akademi 22128:, vol. 2, 22118: 22108:Sahitya Akademi 22093: 22091: 22075: 22051: 22027: 21999: 21980: 21956: 21924: 21897: 21869: 21861: 21859: 21840: 21832: 21830: 21806: 21786: 21764: 21737: 21735: 21701: 21699: 21695: 21684: 21656: 21622: 21598: 21568: 21539: 21537: 21535: 21506: 21504: 21497: 21481: 21473: 21471: 21452: 21450: 21427: 21425: 21402: 21400: 21385: 21377: 21375: 21371: 21360: 21346: 21344: 21321: 21319: 21296: 21294: 21274: 21272: 21267:. 2 June 2014. 21249: 21247: 21246:, 10 April 2010 21228: 21226: 21207: 21205: 21186: 21184: 21177: 21162: 21160: 21149: 21139: 21112: 21110: 21103: 21088: 21086: 21067: 21065: 21041: 21039: 21020: 21018: 21016: 20988: 20980: 20978: 20958: 20938: 20918: 20891: 20889: 20866: 20864: 20845: 20843: 20841: 20813: 20811: 20791: 20789: 20770: 20768: 20744: 20742: 20718: 20716: 20712: 20701: 20688: 20686: 20662: 20660: 20659:on 7 April 2014 20636: 20634: 20632: 20608: 20581: 20579: 20554: 20552: 20528: 20526: 20503: 20501: 20482: 20480: 20460: 20455: 20401: 20352: 20350: 20348: 20321: 20319: 20317: 20291: 20240: 20238: 20209: 20207: 20205: 20172:10.2307/2645149 20147: 20145: 20143: 20116: 20114: 20113:, 14 March 2009 20104: 20095: 20040: 20038: 20034: 20023: 20008: 20006: 20004: 19981: 19979: 19978:on 5 March 2016 19954: 19952: 19950: 19923: 19921: 19919: 19872: 19864: 19862: 19842: 19818: 19789: 19787: 19783: 19772:Current Science 19766: 19756: 19729: 19727: 19725: 19698: 19696: 19676: 19671: 19647:Current Science 19641: 19631: 19621:Reader's Digest 19607: 19582: 19556: 19549:Current Science 19543: 19533: 19515: 19489:, pp. 1–29 19466: 19464: 19463:on 21 July 2011 19460: 19453: 19404: 19346: 19341: 19313: 19311: 19309: 19287:Witzel, Michael 19280: 19270:Wiley-Blackwell 19253: 19243:Wiley-Blackwell 19211: 19187: 19160: 19136: 19112: 19086: 19076:Rowman Altamira 19059: 19026: 19024: 19022: 18998: 18988:Pearson Longman 18974: 18950: 18919: 18895: 18873: 18846: 18822: 18798: 18767: 18745: 18717: 18711: 18625: 18617: 18615: 18614:on 21 July 2011 18581: 18579: 18561: 18559: 18544: 18517: 18515: 18511: 18491: 18479: 18477: 18454: 18449: 18441: 18437: 18433:, pp. 1–5. 18429: 18425: 18415: 18413: 18398: 18397: 18393: 18385: 18381: 18373: 18369: 18361: 18357: 18349: 18345: 18337: 18333: 18325: 18321: 18308: 18307: 18303: 18293: 18291: 18290:. 6 August 2014 18282: 18281: 18277: 18267: 18265: 18260: 18259: 18255: 18245: 18243: 18234: 18233: 18229: 18220: 18218: 18211: 18191: 18187: 18179: 18175: 18165: 18163: 18154: 18153: 18149: 18141: 18137: 18129: 18125: 18117: 18101: 18097: 18066:10.1.1.830.7136 18044: 18040: 18034: 18014: 18005: 17999: 17977: 17973: 17965: 17961: 17955: 17945:OECD Publishing 17935: 17931: 17925: 17905: 17901: 17895: 17887:, p. 410, 17875: 17866: 17848: 17828: 17824: 17813: 17797: 17793: 17782: 17764: 17760: 17749: 17741:, p. 161, 17729: 17725: 17719: 17711:, p. 409, 17699: 17690: 17684: 17659: 17655: 17649: 17626: 17613: 17607: 17587: 17583: 17573: 17571: 17554: 17550: 17544: 17536:, p. 774, 17524: 17520: 17511: 17509: 17507: 17487: 17483: 17477: 17455: 17446: 17438: 17434: 17426: 17415: 17408: 17392: 17388: 17378: 17376: 17357: 17356: 17352: 17342: 17340: 17328: 17327: 17323: 17313: 17311: 17300: 17299: 17295: 17285: 17283: 17275: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17258: 17228: 17224: 17214: 17212: 17205: 17199: 17195: 17185: 17183: 17171: 17165: 17161: 17152: 17150: 17149:on 28 July 2011 17137: 17136: 17132: 17123: 17121: 17110:sscnet.ucla.edu 17104: 17103: 17099: 17089: 17087: 17070: 17066: 17056: 17054: 17037: 17033: 17021: 17019: 17007: 17003: 16991: 16989: 16974: 16973: 16969: 16955: 16953: 16941: 16937: 16929: 16925: 16915: 16913: 16901: 16897: 16889: 16885: 16877: 16870: 16862: 16858: 16850: 16846: 16838: 16834: 16826: 16822: 16814: 16810: 16802: 16798: 16788: 16786: 16778: 16774: 16773: 16769: 16761: 16757: 16749: 16745: 16735: 16733: 16718: 16717: 16713: 16705: 16701: 16693: 16689: 16680: 16678: 16668: 16667: 16663: 16655: 16651: 16643: 16639: 16631: 16627: 16618: 16616: 16605: 16604: 16600: 16592: 16588: 16580: 16576: 16568: 16564: 16556: 16552: 16544: 16540: 16532: 16528: 16520: 16516: 16508: 16504: 16496: 16492: 16484: 16480: 16472: 16468: 16460: 16456: 16448: 16444: 16436: 16432: 16424: 16420: 16412: 16408: 16400: 16396: 16388: 16384: 16376: 16372: 16364: 16360: 16352: 16348: 16340: 16336: 16328: 16324: 16316: 16312: 16304: 16300: 16292: 16288: 16280: 16276: 16268: 16264: 16256: 16252: 16244: 16240: 16232: 16228: 16220: 16216: 16208: 16204: 16196: 16192: 16184: 16180: 16172: 16168: 16160: 16156: 16148: 16144: 16136: 16132: 16124: 16120: 16112: 16108: 16100: 16096: 16088: 16084: 16076: 16069: 16061: 16057: 16052: 16048: 16040: 16036: 16028: 16024: 16020:, pp. 2–5. 16016: 16009: 16001: 15997: 15987: 15985: 15984:on 7 April 2014 15981: 15970: 15966: 15965: 15961: 15951: 15949: 15934: 15933: 15929: 15921: 15917: 15909: 15905: 15899:Dharwadker 2010 15897: 15893: 15885: 15878: 15868: 15866: 15862: 15851: 15847: 15846: 15842: 15834: 15827: 15819: 15815: 15807: 15803: 15795: 15791: 15781: 15779: 15770: 15769: 15765: 15759:Rorabacher 2010 15757: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15737: 15726:Census of India 15720: 15716: 15715: 15711: 15703: 15696: 15688: 15681: 15671: 15669: 15665: 15650: 15646: 15645: 15641: 15631: 15629: 15612: 15608: 15600: 15596: 15586: 15584: 15580: 15569: 15565: 15564: 15560: 15550: 15548: 15538: 15534: 15526: 15522: 15512: 15510: 15495: 15494: 15490: 15480: 15478: 15461: 15457: 15447: 15445: 15430: 15429: 15425: 15415: 15413: 15400: 15399: 15395: 15385: 15383: 15368: 15364: 15355: 15353: 15338: 15337: 15333: 15324: 15322: 15318: 15307: 15301: 15300: 15296: 15287: 15285: 15273: 15269: 15259: 15257: 15248: 15247: 15243: 15233: 15231: 15218: 15214: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15193: 15189: 15179: 15177: 15165: 15161: 15151: 15149: 15148:on 16 June 2017 15136: 15135: 15131: 15121: 15119: 15110: 15109: 15105: 15097: 15093: 15088: 15084: 15074: 15072: 15061: 15060: 15056: 15046: 15044: 15033: 15032: 15028: 15020: 15016: 15006: 15004: 14988: 14987: 14983: 14975: 14971: 14963: 14959: 14950: 14948: 14931: 14927: 14922:on 18 May 2021. 14910: 14909: 14905: 14897: 14893: 14884: 14882: 14867: 14866: 14862: 14854: 14845: 14839: 14831:, p. 208, 14819: 14815: 14802: 14801: 14797: 14787: 14785: 14783: 14759: 14755: 14747: 14743: 14735: 14731: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14712: 14711: 14707: 14699: 14695: 14687: 14683: 14675: 14671: 14663: 14659: 14649: 14647: 14636: 14635: 14631: 14622: 14620: 14605: 14604: 14600: 14590: 14588: 14577: 14576: 14572: 14562: 14560: 14551: 14550: 14546: 14538: 14534: 14526: 14522: 14514: 14510: 14502: 14493: 14485: 14481: 14473: 14469: 14461: 14457: 14449: 14445: 14432: 14430: 14413: 14409: 14400: 14398: 14383: 14382: 14378: 14369: 14367: 14352: 14351: 14347: 14337: 14335: 14320: 14319: 14315: 14305: 14303: 14288: 14287: 14283: 14275: 14271: 14263: 14259: 14251: 14247: 14237: 14235: 14228: 14224: 14223: 14219: 14211: 14207: 14199: 14188: 14180: 14176: 14168: 14164: 14156: 14152: 14144: 14140: 14132: 14128: 14120: 14116: 14106: 14104: 14089: 14088: 14084: 14074: 14072: 14063: 14057: 14053: 14045: 14041: 14033: 14029: 14021: 14017: 14009: 14005: 13997: 13993: 13979: 13977: 13960: 13956: 13952:, pp. 1–8. 13948: 13944: 13936: 13932: 13922: 13920: 13903: 13899: 13891: 13887: 13877: 13861: 13857: 13849: 13845: 13837: 13833: 13822: 13814:. p. 195. 13799: 13795: 13784: 13765: 13757: 13740: 13733: 13716: 13708: 13691: 13683: 13664: 13657: 13640: 13636: 13630:Rothermund 2000 13628: 13624: 13617: 13597: 13593: 13583: 13581: 13566: 13565: 13561: 13553: 13549: 13541: 13537: 13529: 13525: 13517: 13513: 13505: 13498: 13488: 13486: 13474: 13470: 13460: 13458: 13454:National Herald 13447: 13446: 13442: 13434: 13430: 13422: 13418: 13410: 13406: 13398: 13394: 13386: 13379: 13371: 13364: 13356: 13352: 13344: 13340: 13332: 13325: 13315: 13313: 13309: 13298: 13294: 13293: 13289: 13279: 13277: 13258: 13257: 13253: 13234: 13233: 13229: 13219: 13217: 13200: 13196: 13188: 13184: 13176: 13172: 13164: 13160: 13152: 13148: 13140: 13136: 13130: 13122:, p. 117, 13110: 13106: 13091: 13087: 13077: 13075: 13060: 13059: 13055: 13047: 13043: 13035: 13031: 13023: 13019: 13009: 13007: 12992: 12991: 12987: 12979: 12975: 12967: 12963: 12955: 12951: 12931: 12927: 12923:, p. 3118. 12919: 12915: 12907: 12903: 12862: 12858: 12850: 12846: 12838: 12834: 12828: 12808: 12804: 12795: 12793: 12792:, 13 April 2023 12786: 12785: 12781: 12771: 12769: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12737: 12736: 12732: 12724: 12720: 12712: 12708: 12700: 12696: 12690: 12682:, p. 599, 12670: 12666: 12658: 12654: 12644: 12642: 12619: 12615: 12580: 12573: 12563: 12561: 12546:Fischer, Johann 12543: 12539: 12508: 12504: 12496: 12492: 12484: 12480: 12472: 12468: 12459:Ficus religiosa 12452: 12444:, p. 358, 12432: 12428: 12420: 12399: 12395: 12385: 12377:, p. 106, 12370:Animal Kingdoms 12365: 12361: 12350: 12342:, p. 295, 12330: 12326: 12318: 12314: 12306: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12278: 12277: 12268: 12262: 12254:, p. 198, 12242: 12231: 12225: 12203: 12196: 12188: 12184: 12175: 12173: 12158: 12151: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12124: 12120: 12119: 12115: 12106: 12104: 12094: 12093: 12089: 12036: 12032: 12022: 12020: 12008: 12004: 11994: 11992: 11980: 11976: 11968: 11964: 11956: 11952: 11944: 11940: 11932: 11925: 11917: 11913: 11905: 11901: 11893: 11889: 11881: 11877: 11865: 11861: 11853: 11849: 11841: 11837: 11829: 11822: 11814: 11810: 11802: 11798: 11790: 11786: 11778: 11774: 11766: 11762: 11754: 11750: 11742: 11738: 11730: 11726: 11718: 11714: 11706: 11695: 11687: 11683: 11675: 11668: 11660: 11656: 11648: 11644: 11636: 11632: 11624: 11620: 11597: 11596: 11592: 11580: 11576: 11575: 11571: 11561: 11559: 11551: 11550: 11546: 11538: 11534: 11526: 11522: 11514: 11510: 11502: 11498: 11490: 11486: 11478: 11471: 11463: 11456: 11448: 11444: 11436: 11432: 11424: 11420: 11412: 11408: 11400: 11396: 11392:, pp. 1–4. 11388: 11384: 11376: 11372: 11364: 11360: 11352: 11348: 11340: 11336: 11328: 11324: 11316: 11312: 11304: 11300: 11292: 11288: 11280: 11276: 11268: 11264: 11256: 11252: 11244: 11240: 11232: 11228: 11220: 11216: 11208: 11204: 11196: 11187: 11179: 11175: 11167: 11160: 11152: 11148: 11140: 11136: 11128: 11124: 11116: 11107: 11099: 11092: 11084: 11080: 11072: 11068: 11060: 11056: 11048: 11044: 11036: 11032: 11024: 11017: 11009: 11005: 10997: 10993: 10985: 10981: 10973: 10969: 10961: 10957: 10949: 10942: 10934: 10927: 10919: 10912: 10904: 10897: 10889: 10880: 10872: 10865: 10857: 10853: 10845: 10836: 10828: 10824: 10816: 10812: 10804: 10800: 10792: 10788: 10780: 10776: 10768: 10764: 10756: 10752: 10744: 10740: 10732: 10725: 10717: 10713: 10705: 10701: 10693: 10689: 10681: 10677: 10669: 10665: 10657: 10653: 10645: 10641: 10633: 10626: 10618: 10614: 10606: 10602: 10594: 10587: 10579: 10570: 10562: 10558: 10550: 10543: 10535: 10531: 10523: 10516: 10505: 10485: 10481: 10472: 10470: 10460: 10459: 10455: 10444: 10428: 10424: 10416: 10409: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10367: 10363: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10322: 10314: 10305: 10297: 10290: 10282: 10278: 10262: 10261: 10257: 10249: 10245: 10235: 10233: 10225: 10224: 10217: 10208: 10206: 10191: 10190: 10183: 10125: 10121: 10072: 10068: 10057: 10049:. p. 328. 10031: 10020: 10018: 9998: 9991: 9983: 9981: 9964: 9962: 9958: 9947: 9943: 9932: 9928: 9917: 9913: 9902: 9898: 9886: 9882: 9873: 9867: 9863: 9852: 9835: 9831: 9817: 9815: 9808: 9792: 9788: 9774: 9760: 9756: 9748: 9744: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9704: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9656: 9652: 9640: 9636: 9630: 9608: 9604: 9592: 9583: 9579: 9568: 9561: 9550: 9546: 9535: 9531: 9520: 9516: 9504: 9494: 9490: 9477: 9467: 9463: 9451: 9441: 9431: 9427: 9416: 9412: 9404: 9397: 9391: 9368: 9362: 9352: 9348: 9342: 9319: 9309: 9305: 9292: 9282: 9272: 9262: 9258: 9247: 9243: 9232: 9228: 9213: 9209: 9198: 9177: 9174:priests. (p 86) 9154: 9130: 9121: 9113:, pp. 4–, 9095: 9086: 9062: 9058: 9045: 9035: 9020: 9009: 8985: 8972: 8950:Witzel, Michael 8946: 8942: 8932: 8912: 8908: 8896: 8886: 8882: 8871: 8867: 8850: 8843: 8823: 8816: 8804: 8795: 8785: 8783: 8779: 8772: 8768: 8767: 8763: 8755: 8751: 8729: 8725: 8717: 8713: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8694: 8684: 8682: 8666: 8662: 8655: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8597:Merriam-Webster 8589: 8587: 8583: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8551:, p. 108, 8538: 8534: 8526:, p. 302, 8513: 8509: 8501:, p. 421, 8488: 8484: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8450: 8448: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8424: 8422: 8421:. 13 March 2024 8414: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8374:. 16 April 2024 8362: 8361: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8330: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8252: 8251: 8244: 8236: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8196: 8195: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8060: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8017: 8010: 8002: 7998: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7942: 7940: 7927: 7926: 7915: 7907: 7896: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7860: 7856: 7846:biogeographical 7843: 7839: 7827:; however, the 7821:Siachen Glacier 7818: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7775: 7771: 7762: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7740: 7736: 7726:union territory 7712: 7708: 7702:Sindhi language 7699: 7695: 7666: 7662: 7654: 7650: 7633: 7629: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7607: 7595: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7563: 7549: 7526:Mumbai Marathon 7347:summer olympics 7245:Akbar the Great 7212:Chess World Cup 7133: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7118: 7107: 7101: 7083:—cooked in the 7077:Punjabi cuisine 7001: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6923: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6905: 6894: 6888: 6819: 6808: 6802:Delhi sultanate 6798: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6780: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6728: 6720: 6719: 6709: 6698: 6692: 6649: 6637:Main articles: 6635: 6555:Child marriages 6508: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6499:at a mosque in 6491: 6480: 6196:Classical music 6192: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6183:. One such is 6173: 6162: 6156:Cinema of India 6146:Main articles: 6144: 6104: 6097: 6073: 6049: 6033: 6026: 6006: 5999: 5971: 5965: 5925:Shilpa Shastras 5890: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5875: 5864: 5858: 5851: 5848:Kangra painting 5841: 5832: 5829: 5805: 5796: 5778: 5769: 5766: 5752:Elephanta Caves 5749: 5740: 5723: 5714: 5701: 5649:Deccan painting 5629:Chola dynasties 5617: 5611:Elephanta Caves 5603: 5596: 5547:Ardhanarishvara 5505:, excavated in 5475: 5469: 5366: 5359: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5334:Harmandir Sahib 5330: 5319: 5313: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5207: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5100:Main articles: 5098: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5028: 5017: 4977: 4971:Energy in India 4969:Main articles: 4967: 4958: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4894: 4865:and nutrition. 4859:energy security 4843: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4828: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4659: 4653: 4645:missile defence 4630: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4577:Prime Minister 4575: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4449: 4332:tense relations 4300: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4285:Josip Broz Tito 4269: 4258: 4250:Main articles: 4248: 4243: 4242: 4197: 4192: 4048: 4039: 3957: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3891: 3882:comprising the 3875: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3784:executive power 3729: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3536: 3525: 3517:Main articles: 3515: 3423:H.D. Deve Gowda 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3388: 3362:Chandra Shekhar 3338:later that year 3316:; the then-new 3247: 3231: 3230:, India has six 3220: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3214:Rajagopal P. V. 3195: 3184: 3178: 3173: 3166: 3139: 3130: 3115: 3106: 3099: 3072: 3055:protected areas 3047:Asiatic cheetah 2991:zoogeographical 2977:, the southern 2951:Ficus religiosa 2946:herbal medicine 2892:Northeast India 2884:Andaman Islands 2849:flowering plant 2839:species, 6% of 2805: 2797:Main articles: 2795: 2747:katabatic winds 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2504: 2498: 2418:British reforms 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2392: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2332: 2326: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2266: 2223: 2197:Delhi Sultanate 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2088:Sultan of Delhi 2080: 2072: 2071: 2058: 2047: 1792: 1785: 1774: 1764: 1759: 1751:Main articles: 1749: 1716: 1715: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1639: 1570:Classical Latin 1560: 1558:Names for India 1554: 1542:India's culture 1391:Delhi Sultanate 1360:Middle kingdoms 1237:arrived on the 1227:, Myanmar, and 1089: 1074: 1041: 1006: 1005: 1004: 993: 981: 980: 979: 968: 947: 933: 925: 913: 892: 878: 870: 854: 838: 819: 800: 783: 769: 750:26 January 1950 746: 731: 717: 698: 683: 654: 639: 624: 597: 574: 520: 502: 499: 457: 340: 339: 336:Eighth Schedule 335: 322: 317: 296: 266: 264: 260: 257: 252: 249: 247: 245: 244: 243: 232: 216: 208: 205: 203: 194: 183: 182:National song: 176: 143: 140: 138: 131: 112: 103: 85: 84: 83: 78: 70: 69: 64: 51: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 30069: 30059: 30058: 30053: 30048: 30043: 30038: 30033: 30028: 30023: 30018: 30013: 30008: 30003: 29998: 29993: 29988: 29939: 29938: 29933: 29932: 29930: 29929: 29917: 29903: 29902: 29899: 29895: 29894: 29891: 29890: 29888: 29887: 29882: 29876: 29874: 29867: 29864: 29863: 29860: 29859: 29857: 29856: 29846: 29839: 29837: 29836:United Kingdom 29833: 29832: 29830: 29829: 29823: 29821: 29817: 29816: 29814: 29813: 29808: 29802: 29800: 29793: 29786: 29783: 29782: 29780: 29779: 29774: 29769: 29764: 29759: 29753: 29751: 29744: 29741: 29740: 29733: 29731: 29729: 29728: 29723: 29718: 29713: 29708: 29703: 29698: 29693: 29688: 29683: 29678: 29673: 29668: 29663: 29658: 29653: 29648: 29643: 29638: 29633: 29628: 29623: 29618: 29613: 29608: 29603: 29598: 29593: 29588: 29583: 29578: 29573: 29568: 29563: 29558: 29553: 29548: 29543: 29538: 29533: 29528: 29523: 29518: 29513: 29508: 29503: 29498: 29493: 29488: 29482: 29480: 29474: 29473: 29462: 29461: 29454: 29447: 29439: 29430: 29429: 29427: 29426: 29425: 29424: 29419: 29409: 29404: 29399: 29394: 29388: 29386: 29382: 29381: 29379: 29378: 29365: 29352: 29339: 29326: 29313: 29299: 29297: 29293: 29292: 29290: 29289: 29287:United Nations 29284: 29271: 29266: 29260: 29258: 29254: 29253: 29251: 29250: 29237: 29224: 29211: 29198: 29185: 29172: 29159: 29146: 29133: 29120: 29107: 29094: 29081: 29067: 29065: 29061: 29060: 29058: 29057: 29043: 29041: 29037: 29036: 29034: 29033: 29020: 29007: 28994: 28981: 28968: 28955: 28942: 28929: 28916: 28902: 28900: 28894: 28893: 28891: 28890: 28885: 28883:Samarkand 2022 28880: 28875: 28870: 28864: 28862: 28858: 28857: 28850: 28849: 28842: 28835: 28827: 28818: 28817: 28814: 28813: 28808: 28803: 28798: 28793: 28788: 28783: 28778: 28773: 28768: 28763: 28758: 28753: 28748: 28743: 28738: 28733: 28728: 28722: 28721: 28718: 28717: 28715: 28714: 28709: 28704: 28699: 28694: 28689: 28684: 28679: 28674: 28669: 28664: 28659: 28654: 28649: 28644: 28639: 28634: 28629: 28623: 28620: 28619: 28611: 28610: 28603: 28596: 28588: 28579: 28578: 28576: 28575: 28570: 28565: 28560: 28554: 28552: 28548: 28547: 28545: 28544: 28543: 28542: 28537: 28532: 28521: 28519: 28513: 28512: 28510: 28509: 28504: 28498: 28496: 28490: 28489: 28487: 28486: 28474: 28462: 28450: 28438: 28426: 28414: 28402: 28390: 28377: 28375: 28369: 28368: 28366: 28365: 28360: 28355: 28350: 28345: 28340: 28335: 28330: 28325: 28320: 28314: 28312: 28308: 28307: 28305: 28304: 28299: 28294: 28289: 28287:New Delhi 2021 28284: 28279: 28274: 28269: 28264: 28259: 28254: 28252:Fortaleza 2014 28249: 28244: 28242:New Delhi 2012 28239: 28234: 28229: 28223: 28221: 28217: 28216: 28214: 28213: 28201: 28189: 28177: 28165: 28153: 28141: 28129: 28117: 28104: 28102: 28096: 28095: 28088: 28087: 28080: 28073: 28065: 28056: 28055: 28053: 28052: 28047: 28045:United Kingdom 28042: 28037: 28032: 28027: 28022: 28017: 28012: 28007: 28002: 27997: 27992: 27987: 27982: 27980:European Union 27977: 27972: 27967: 27962: 27957: 27952: 27946: 27943: 27942: 27935: 27934: 27927: 27920: 27912: 27903: 27902: 27900: 27899: 27894: 27889: 27884: 27879: 27873: 27871: 27867: 27866: 27864: 27863: 27858: 27853: 27848: 27843: 27837: 27835: 27829: 27828: 27826: 27825: 27823:European Union 27819: 27817: 27816:Representative 27813: 27812: 27810: 27809: 27804: 27802:United Kingdom 27799: 27793: 27788: 27783: 27778: 27773: 27767: 27765: 27761: 27760: 27749: 27748: 27741: 27734: 27726: 27717: 27716: 27714: 27713: 27711:SAARC Fountain 27708: 27703: 27698: 27693: 27688: 27683: 27678: 27672: 27670: 27666: 27665: 27663: 27662: 27657: 27652: 27647: 27642: 27637: 27632: 27626: 27624: 27620: 27619: 27617: 27616: 27611: 27605: 27603: 27599: 27598: 27596: 27595: 27590: 27585: 27580: 27575: 27570: 27565: 27563:European Union 27560: 27555: 27549: 27547: 27543: 27542: 27540: 27539: 27534: 27529: 27524: 27519: 27514: 27509: 27504: 27498: 27496: 27492: 27491: 27489: 27488: 27483:Islamabad 2016 27480: 27478:Kathmandu 2014 27475: 27470: 27465: 27460: 27458:New Delhi 2007 27455: 27450: 27448:Islamabad 2004 27445: 27443:Kathmandu 2002 27440: 27435: 27430: 27428:New Delhi 1995 27425: 27420: 27415: 27410: 27408:Islamabad 1988 27405: 27403:Kathmandu 1987 27400: 27398:Bangalore 1986 27395: 27389: 27387: 27383: 27382: 27377: 27375: 27371: 27370: 27362: 27361: 27354: 27347: 27339: 27330: 27329: 27323: 27320: 27319: 27316: 27315: 27313: 27312: 27307: 27302: 27297: 27292: 27287: 27282: 27277: 27272: 27267: 27262: 27260:Cayman Islands 27257: 27252: 27247: 27240: 27235: 27230: 27224: 27222: 27220:United Kingdom 27216: 27215: 27213: 27212: 27207: 27199: 27197: 27191: 27190: 27188: 27187: 27185:Norfolk Island 27182: 27177: 27172: 27167: 27162: 27155: 27149: 27147: 27138: 27132: 27131: 27129: 27128: 27123: 27117: 27115: 27109: 27108: 27106: 27105: 27100: 27095: 27093:United Kingdom 27090: 27085: 27080: 27075: 27070: 27065: 27060: 27055: 27050: 27045: 27040: 27035: 27030: 27025: 27020: 27015: 27010: 27005: 27000: 26995: 26990: 26985: 26980: 26975: 26970: 26965: 26960: 26955: 26950: 26945: 26940: 26935: 26930: 26925: 26920: 26915: 26910: 26905: 26900: 26895: 26890: 26885: 26880: 26875: 26870: 26865: 26860: 26855: 26850: 26845: 26840: 26835: 26830: 26824: 26822: 26814: 26813: 26802: 26801: 26794: 26787: 26779: 26770: 26769: 26767: 26766: 26761: 26756: 26751: 26746: 26740: 26738: 26732: 26731: 26729: 26728: 26723: 26718: 26712: 26710: 26706: 26705: 26703: 26702: 26697: 26691: 26689: 26683: 26682: 26680: 26679: 26678: 26677: 26667: 26662: 26657: 26652: 26646: 26644: 26638: 26637: 26635: 26634: 26633: 26632: 26627: 26622: 26612: 26607: 26606: 26605: 26600: 26595: 26590: 26579: 26577: 26571: 26570: 26568: 26567: 26562: 26557: 26552: 26547: 26542: 26537: 26532: 26527: 26526: 26525: 26514: 26512: 26506: 26505: 26503: 26502: 26497: 26492: 26491: 26490: 26485: 26480: 26470: 26464: 26462: 26452: 26451: 26449: 26448: 26446:Climate change 26443: 26437: 26435: 26429: 26428: 26426: 26425: 26420: 26415: 26410: 26405: 26400: 26395: 26390: 26385: 26380: 26375: 26370: 26365: 26359: 26357: 26351: 26350: 26348: 26347: 26342: 26341: 26340: 26335: 26330: 26325: 26317: 26312: 26307: 26302: 26297: 26292: 26287: 26282: 26277: 26271: 26269: 26263: 26262: 26255: 26253: 26251: 26250: 26245: 26244: 26243: 26238: 26233: 26228: 26218: 26213: 26212: 26211: 26201: 26196: 26191: 26190: 26189: 26184: 26179: 26174: 26173: 26172: 26157: 26152: 26147: 26141: 26139: 26133: 26132: 26125: 26124: 26117: 26110: 26102: 26093: 26092: 26090: 26089: 26084: 26079: 26074: 26069: 26063: 26060: 26059: 26057: 26056: 26051: 26046: 26041: 26036: 26031: 26026: 26021: 26015: 26013: 26007: 26006: 26004: 26003: 25998: 25993: 25988: 25983: 25978: 25973: 25968: 25963: 25958: 25953: 25948: 25943: 25938: 25933: 25928: 25926:Madhya Pradesh 25923: 25918: 25913: 25908: 25903: 25898: 25893: 25888: 25883: 25878: 25873: 25868: 25866:Andhra Pradesh 25862: 25860: 25854: 25853: 25846: 25845: 25838: 25831: 25823: 25817: 25814: 25813: 25811:Related topics 25801: 25800: 25797: 25796: 25793: 25792: 25790: 25789: 25788: 25787: 25777: 25776: 25775: 25765: 25760: 25755: 25750: 25745: 25740: 25739: 25738: 25728: 25723: 25718: 25713: 25708: 25703: 25702: 25701: 25691: 25690: 25689: 25679: 25674: 25669: 25664: 25658: 25656: 25650: 25649: 25647: 25646: 25641: 25636: 25631: 25626: 25621: 25616: 25611: 25606: 25601: 25596: 25591: 25586: 25581: 25576: 25575: 25574: 25569: 25564: 25559: 25549: 25548: 25547: 25537: 25532: 25527: 25521: 25519: 25511: 25510: 25507: 25506: 25499: 25491: 25490: 25487: 25486: 25483: 25482: 25480: 25479: 25474: 25469: 25464: 25459: 25454: 25452:Income Tax Act 25449: 25444: 25439: 25434: 25429: 25428: 25427: 25416: 25414: 25410: 25409: 25407: 25406: 25401: 25396: 25391: 25385: 25383: 25379: 25378: 25376: 25375: 25374: 25373: 25368: 25363: 25358: 25353: 25348: 25343: 25342: 25341: 25326: 25321: 25316: 25311: 25306: 25305: 25304: 25294: 25289: 25287:Pulp and paper 25284: 25279: 25278: 25277: 25275:Iron and Steel 25272: 25262: 25261: 25260: 25255: 25250: 25245: 25235: 25230: 25229: 25228: 25218: 25213: 25208: 25203: 25198: 25197: 25196: 25195: 25194: 25189: 25184: 25179: 25164: 25159: 25154: 25149: 25144: 25139: 25138: 25137: 25132: 25121: 25119: 25115: 25114: 25112: 25111: 25106: 25101: 25096: 25091: 25086: 25081: 25076: 25071: 25066: 25061: 25059:Madhya Pradesh 25056: 25051: 25046: 25041: 25036: 25031: 25026: 25021: 25016: 25011: 25006: 25001: 24996: 24994:Andhra Pradesh 24990: 24988: 24984: 24983: 24981: 24980: 24979: 24978: 24973: 24968: 24958: 24953: 24952: 24951: 24941: 24936: 24930: 24928: 24924: 24923: 24921: 24920: 24915: 24910: 24905: 24900: 24898:Liberalisation 24895: 24890: 24884: 24882: 24876: 24875: 24873: 24872: 24871: 24870: 24865: 24855: 24850: 24845: 24840: 24834: 24832: 24828: 24827: 24825: 24824: 24819: 24818: 24817: 24812: 24802: 24801: 24800: 24795: 24790: 24785: 24780: 24775: 24764: 24762: 24758: 24757: 24755: 24754: 24749: 24744: 24739: 24734: 24729: 24724: 24719: 24714: 24709: 24704: 24699: 24694: 24689: 24684: 24679: 24674: 24669: 24664: 24663: 24662: 24651: 24649: 24645: 24644: 24642: 24641: 24636: 24630: 24628: 24618: 24617: 24605: 24604: 24601: 24600: 24597: 24596: 24594: 24593: 24588: 24583: 24578: 24573: 24568: 24563: 24558: 24553: 24548: 24543: 24537: 24535: 24529: 24528: 24526: 24525: 24520: 24515: 24509: 24507: 24501: 24500: 24497: 24496: 24493: 24492: 24490: 24489: 24484: 24479: 24474: 24469: 24464: 24459: 24454: 24449: 24443: 24441: 24435: 24434: 24432: 24431: 24426: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24401: 24396: 24390: 24388: 24381: 24375: 24374: 24372: 24371: 24366: 24361: 24356: 24351: 24350: 24349: 24339: 24334: 24329: 24323: 24317: 24311: 24310: 24308: 24307: 24302: 24297: 24292: 24291: 24290: 24285: 24275: 24270: 24268:Civil Services 24265: 24260: 24258:Prime Minister 24255: 24253:Vice President 24250: 24245: 24244: 24243: 24238: 24228: 24223: 24218: 24212: 24210: 24200: 24199: 24187: 24186: 24183: 24182: 24179: 24178: 24176: 24175: 24170: 24165: 24160: 24155: 24149:Nature worship 24146: 24141: 24135: 24133: 24129: 24128: 24126: 24125: 24120: 24118:Municipalities 24115: 24110: 24105: 24100: 24095: 24089: 24087: 24081: 24080: 24078: 24077: 24072: 24071: 24070: 24065: 24055: 24050: 24049: 24048: 24038: 24033: 24027: 24025: 24019: 24018: 24016: 24015: 24010: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23994: 23993: 23988: 23983: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23960: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23943:Extreme points 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23920: 23914: 23912: 23908: 23907: 23905: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23889: 23887:National parks 23884: 23879: 23874: 23869: 23864: 23859: 23854: 23849: 23847:Climate change 23844: 23839: 23834: 23828: 23826: 23820: 23819: 23817: 23816: 23811: 23806: 23801: 23796: 23790: 23788: 23784: 23783: 23781: 23780: 23775: 23770: 23764: 23762: 23752: 23751: 23739: 23738: 23735: 23734: 23731: 23730: 23728: 23727: 23722: 23717: 23712: 23706: 23704: 23700: 23699: 23697: 23696: 23691: 23686: 23681: 23679:Smiling Buddha 23676: 23671: 23666: 23661: 23656: 23651: 23646: 23641: 23635: 23633: 23629: 23628: 23626: 23625: 23620: 23615: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23584: 23583: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23556:1857 rebellion 23553: 23548: 23543: 23541:Princely state 23538: 23532: 23530: 23524: 23523: 23521: 23520: 23515: 23513:European trade 23510: 23505: 23499: 23497: 23491: 23490: 23488: 23487: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23460:Medieval India 23456: 23454: 23448: 23447: 23445: 23444: 23439: 23433: 23431: 23427: 23426: 23424: 23423: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23396:Yavana Kingdom 23393: 23388: 23383: 23378: 23373: 23367: 23365: 23359: 23358: 23356: 23355: 23350: 23345: 23343:Paper currency 23340: 23335: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23289: 23288: 23283: 23277: 23275: 23267: 23266: 23254: 23253: 23248: 23247: 23240: 23233: 23225: 23219: 23218: 23209: 23194: 23184: 23175: 23166: 23144: 23143: 23138: 23126: 23125:External links 23123: 23121: 23120: 23097: 23076: 23052: 23031: 23026: 23007: 22986: 22974: 22955: 22950: 22931: 22915:"India: Caste" 22910: 22897: 22892: 22873: 22868: 22846: 22841: 22822: 22817: 22798: 22777: 22772: 22747: 22735: 22716: 22711: 22694: 22689: 22674: 22669: 22654: 22649: 22632: 22627: 22602: 22597: 22578: 22566: 22547: 22542: 22525: 22513: 22494: 22489: 22472: 22467: 22455:Karanth, S. K. 22451: 22439: 22420: 22415: 22391: 22386: 22367: 22362: 22341: 22336: 22319: 22307: 22288: 22283: 22264: 22233: 22212: 22207: 22199:Trentham Books 22188: 22183: 22164: 22143: 22138: 22121: 22116: 22099: 22078: 22073: 22054: 22049: 22030: 22025: 22005: 21998: 21997: 21983: 21978: 21959: 21954: 21935: 21922: 21900: 21895: 21875: 21868: 21867: 21838: 21809: 21804: 21789: 21784: 21767: 21762: 21743: 21707: 21675: 21654: 21625: 21620: 21601: 21596: 21571: 21566: 21545: 21533: 21512: 21487: 21480: 21479: 21458: 21433: 21408: 21383: 21374:on 6 June 2011 21352: 21327: 21302: 21281: 21255: 21234: 21213: 21192: 21168: 21142: 21137: 21118: 21094: 21073: 21047: 21026: 21014: 20994: 20987: 20986: 20961: 20956: 20941: 20936: 20921: 20916: 20897: 20872: 20851: 20839: 20820: 20798: 20776: 20750: 20724: 20694: 20668: 20642: 20630: 20622:William Morrow 20611: 20606: 20587: 20572:European Union 20560: 20551:on 25 May 2017 20534: 20509: 20488: 20477:The Australian 20466: 20459: 20458: 20453: 20434: 20404: 20399: 20380: 20371:(1): 116–126, 20358: 20346: 20327: 20315: 20294: 20289: 20268: 20257:(3): 476–510, 20246: 20215: 20203: 20184: 20166:(4): 318–336. 20153: 20141: 20122: 20098: 20093: 20068: 20059:(3): 411–434, 20046: 20014: 20002: 19987: 19960: 19948: 19929: 19917: 19902: 19878: 19871: 19870: 19845: 19840: 19821: 19816: 19795: 19759: 19754: 19735: 19723: 19704: 19682: 19675: 19674: 19669: 19656: 19634: 19629: 19610: 19605: 19585: 19580: 19561: 19536: 19531: 19518: 19513: 19491: 19472: 19445: 19434:10.2307/212640 19407: 19402: 19383: 19352: 19345: 19344: 19339: 19319: 19307: 19283: 19278: 19256: 19251: 19229: 19214: 19209: 19190: 19185: 19167:Singh, Upinder 19163: 19158: 19139: 19134: 19115: 19110: 19089: 19084: 19062: 19057: 19032: 19020: 19001: 18996: 18977: 18972: 18953: 18948: 18922: 18917: 18898: 18893: 18876: 18871: 18849: 18844: 18825: 18820: 18801: 18796: 18770: 18765: 18748: 18743: 18723: 18716: 18715: 18709: 18701:Lund Humphries 18687:sindu-/Sindhu- 18682: 18661: 18631: 18624: 18623: 18594: 18587: 18567: 18547: 18542: 18523: 18485: 18460: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18447: 18435: 18423: 18391: 18379: 18367: 18355: 18343: 18331: 18319: 18301: 18275: 18253: 18227: 18209: 18203:, p. 78, 18196:Teens in India 18185: 18173: 18147: 18135: 18123: 18115: 18095: 18038: 18032: 18026:, p. 25, 18003: 17997: 17991:, p. 74, 17971: 17959: 17953: 17947:, p. 21, 17929: 17923: 17917:, p. 50, 17899: 17893: 17864: 17846: 17822: 17811: 17791: 17780: 17758: 17747: 17723: 17717: 17688: 17682: 17653: 17647: 17639:Reaktion Books 17611: 17605: 17599:, p. 71, 17581: 17548: 17542: 17518: 17505: 17481: 17475: 17444: 17432: 17413: 17406: 17386: 17350: 17321: 17293: 17268: 17242:(1): 269–302. 17222: 17193: 17159: 17130: 17120:on 1 July 2016 17097: 17064: 17031: 17016:Foreign Policy 17001: 16967: 16935: 16923: 16895: 16893:, p. 111. 16883: 16868: 16856: 16844: 16832: 16820: 16808: 16796: 16767: 16765:, p. 652. 16755: 16743: 16711: 16699: 16687: 16661: 16649: 16637: 16625: 16598: 16594:Ramanujan 1985 16586: 16574: 16562: 16550: 16546:MacDonell 2004 16538: 16526: 16514: 16502: 16490: 16478: 16466: 16454: 16450:Silverman 2007 16442: 16430: 16428:, p. 211. 16418: 16406: 16404:, p. 210. 16394: 16392:, p. 243. 16382: 16370: 16358: 16346: 16334: 16322: 16310: 16298: 16286: 16274: 16262: 16250: 16238: 16226: 16214: 16202: 16190: 16188:, p. 151. 16178: 16166: 16154: 16142: 16130: 16118: 16106: 16094: 16082: 16067: 16055: 16046: 16034: 16022: 16007: 15995: 15959: 15948:on 1 June 2013 15927: 15915: 15913:, p. 303. 15903: 15891: 15889:, p. 163. 15876: 15840: 15825: 15813: 15801: 15789: 15763: 15751: 15709: 15707:, p. 165. 15694: 15692:, p. 160. 15679: 15639: 15606: 15594: 15558: 15532: 15520: 15509:on 29 May 2015 15488: 15455: 15423: 15393: 15362: 15331: 15321:on 14 May 2012 15294: 15267: 15241: 15212: 15187: 15159: 15129: 15103: 15091: 15082: 15054: 15026: 15014: 14981: 14969: 14957: 14925: 14903: 14899:Economist 2017 14891: 14881:on 22 May 2011 14860: 14843: 14837: 14813: 14795: 14781: 14753: 14741: 14729: 14705: 14693: 14681: 14669: 14665:Economist 2011 14657: 14629: 14598: 14570: 14544: 14532: 14520: 14508: 14491: 14489:, p. xiv. 14479: 14467: 14465:, p. xxv. 14455: 14443: 14407: 14390:The World Bank 14376: 14359:The World Bank 14345: 14313: 14281: 14269: 14257: 14245: 14217: 14205: 14186: 14174: 14162: 14150: 14138: 14126: 14114: 14082: 14051: 14039: 14027: 14015: 14003: 13999:Perkovich 2001 13991: 13954: 13942: 13930: 13919:on 25 May 2017 13897: 13885: 13875: 13855: 13843: 13831: 13821:978-8172236502 13820: 13793: 13782: 13755: 13731: 13706: 13681: 13655: 13634: 13622: 13615: 13591: 13559: 13547: 13545:, p. 314. 13535: 13523: 13511: 13509:, p. 478. 13496: 13468: 13440: 13438:, p. 143. 13428: 13426:, p. 161. 13416: 13414:, p. 127. 13404: 13402:, p. 524. 13392: 13390:, p. 162. 13377: 13362: 13360:, p. 112. 13350: 13348:, p. 138. 13338: 13323: 13287: 13276:on 4 July 2014 13251: 13227: 13194: 13182: 13170: 13158: 13156:, p. 421. 13146: 13134: 13128: 13104: 13085: 13074:on 21 May 2014 13053: 13041: 13039:, p. 384. 13029: 13017: 12985: 12973: 12971:, p. 117. 12961: 12949: 12925: 12913: 12901: 12856: 12844: 12842:, p. 125. 12832: 12826: 12820:, p. 83, 12802: 12779: 12754: 12730: 12718: 12706: 12694: 12688: 12664: 12652: 12613: 12571: 12537: 12502: 12490: 12478: 12476:, p. 142. 12466: 12450: 12426: 12418: 12393: 12383: 12359: 12348: 12324: 12312: 12300: 12266: 12260: 12229: 12223: 12194: 12182: 12149: 12113: 12087: 12030: 12002: 11974: 11962: 11950: 11948:, p. 118. 11938: 11923: 11911: 11899: 11887: 11875: 11859: 11857:, p. 353. 11847: 11835: 11820: 11808: 11796: 11784: 11782:, p. 257. 11772: 11760: 11748: 11736: 11724: 11712: 11693: 11691:, p. 304. 11681: 11666: 11664:, p. 274. 11654: 11652:, p. 253. 11642: 11630: 11618: 11615:on 20 May 2011 11590: 11569: 11544: 11542:, p. 231. 11532: 11530:, p. 203. 11520: 11508: 11506:, p. 167. 11496: 11494:, p. 163. 11484: 11469: 11467:, p. 126. 11454: 11452:, p. 258. 11442: 11430: 11428:, p. 260. 11418: 11416:, p. 123. 11406: 11394: 11382: 11380:, p. 183. 11370: 11358: 11356:, p. 239. 11346: 11334: 11322: 11310: 11298: 11286: 11274: 11272:, p. 289. 11262: 11250: 11238: 11226: 11214: 11202: 11200:, p. 286. 11185: 11183:, p. 256. 11173: 11158: 11156:, p. 186. 11146: 11144:, p. 169. 11134: 11132:, p. 158. 11122: 11120:, p. 152. 11105: 11090: 11078: 11076:, p. 115. 11066: 11064:, p. 164. 11054: 11042: 11030: 11015: 11003: 10991: 10979: 10967: 10955: 10940: 10938:, p. 124. 10925: 10923:, p. 123. 10910: 10895: 10878: 10876:, p. 132. 10863: 10851: 10849:, p. 545. 10834: 10822: 10810: 10798: 10786: 10774: 10772:, p. 367. 10762: 10750: 10738: 10736:, p. 319. 10723: 10721:, p. 300. 10711: 10699: 10687: 10675: 10663: 10651: 10639: 10624: 10612: 10600: 10585: 10583:, p. 255. 10568: 10556: 10554:, p. 181. 10541: 10529: 10514: 10503: 10497:. p. 58. 10479: 10453: 10442: 10422: 10407: 10391: 10385: 10379:, p. 11, 10361: 10320: 10303: 10288: 10276: 10264:"India (noun)" 10255: 10253:, p. 374. 10243: 10215: 10181: 10144:(1): e26–e39. 10119: 10084:(1): 126–141. 10066: 10055: 9956: 9941: 9926: 9911: 9896: 9880: 9878:, p. 222. 9861: 9850: 9829: 9806: 9786: 9779:Joya Chatterji 9772: 9754: 9742: 9732: 9712: 9702: 9682: 9676: 9670:, p. 85, 9650: 9634: 9628: 9602: 9577: 9559: 9544: 9529: 9514: 9488: 9461: 9425: 9410: 9395: 9389: 9346: 9340: 9303: 9256: 9241: 9226: 9207: 9196: 9190:. p. 35. 9152: 9134:Michaels, Axel 9119: 9103:"Introduction" 9084: 9056: 9031:Vedic Sanskrit 9007: 8989:Doniger, Wendy 8979:tape-recording 8970: 8940: 8930: 8906: 8880: 8865: 8841: 8814: 8793: 8761: 8749: 8723: 8711: 8692: 8660: 8653: 8629: 8605: 8581: 8557: 8532: 8507: 8482: 8458: 8432: 8403: 8385: 8344: 8304: 8293:on 22 May 2016 8270: 8242: 8219: 8186: 8156: 8129: 8118:on 8 July 2016 8089: 8053: 8023: 8008: 7996: 7984: 7954: 7913: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7876: 7867: 7854: 7850:vascular plant 7837: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7769: 7756: 7747: 7734: 7718:Dogri language 7706: 7693: 7679:script is the 7660: 7648: 7644:Jana Gana Mana 7636:Jana Gana Mana 7627: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7593: 7581: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7548: 7545: 7534:Indian Masters 7377:is popular in 7242:Mughal emperor 7170:Kalarippayattu 7119: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7105:Sport in India 7103:Main article: 7100: 7097: 7028:leavened bread 6994:A platter, or 6924: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6906: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6892:Indian cuisine 6890:Main article: 6887: 6884: 6820: 1525 CE 6809: 1300 CE 6792:shalwar kameez 6781: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6729: 6722: 6721: 6710: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6694:Main article: 6691: 6688: 6667:B. R. Ambedkar 6634: 6631: 6582:, mostly from 6543:joint families 6526:untouchability 6493:Muslims offer 6492: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6471:state monopoly 6174: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6152:Dance in India 6148:Music of India 6143: 6140: 5977:and 1200 5967:Main article: 5964: 5961: 5942:Mughal emperor 5876: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5860:Main article: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5842: 5835: 5833: 5813:Prince Khurram 5806: 5799: 5797: 5779: 5772: 5770: 5750: 5743: 5741: 5724: 5717: 5715: 5702: 5695: 5592:, at its peak 5531:Southeast Asia 5495:Southeast Asia 5471:Main article: 5468: 5465: 5331: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5315:Main article: 5312: 5309: 5208: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5135: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5097: 5094: 5063:modern slavery 5043:largest number 5029: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5013: 4997:carbon dioxide 4966: 4963: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4830:A panorama of 4829: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813:GDP per capita 4704: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4689: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4671: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4655:Main article: 4652: 4649: 4614:defence budget 4576: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4557:United Kingdom 4537:European Union 4450: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4304:decolonisation 4270: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4113:Madhya Pradesh 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4053:Andhra Pradesh 4049: 4047: 4044: 3918:Main article: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3869: 3816: 3809:Civil servants 3796:vice-president 3751: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3687:Indian peafowl 3684: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3631:Jana Gana Mana 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3537: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3514: 3511: 3503:chief minister 3467:Manmohan Singh 3437:(NDA). Led by 3394:addresses the 3389: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3346:National Front 3261:, and the BJP 3242:(INC) and the 3210:Madhya Pradesh 3196: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180:Main article: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3151:Madhya Pradesh 3140: 3133: 3131: 3125:) stag in the 3116: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3051:national parks 3000:Beddome's toad 2979:supercontinent 2926:Deccan Plateau 2876:canopy density 2864:canopy density 2794: 2791: 2739:Indian climate 2642:Deccan Plateau 2608: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2586: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2563:Aravalli range 2539:Eurasian Plate 2500:Main article: 2497: 2494: 2430:Mahatma Gandhi 2399:Mahatma Gandhi 2393: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2336:Lord Dalhousie 2328:Main article: 2325: 2322: 2317:British Empire 2286: 2279: 2278: 2267: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2222: 2219: 2202:Mongol raiders 2081: 2074: 2073: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045:Medieval India 2043: 2027:Indian science 2006:Southeast Asia 1974:Tamil language 1953:Mauryan Empire 1941:Gautama Buddha 1888:Deccan Plateau 1876:Gangetic Plain 1874:and the upper 1763: 1760: 1748: 1745: 1725:Middle Persian 1631:ancient Greeks 1556:Main article: 1553: 1550: 1383:Zoroastrianism 1364:Southeast Asia 1352:untouchability 1312:stratification 1302:in India. The 1288:oral tradition 1142: 1141: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1020: 1016: 1015: 996: 986: 985: 971: 961: 960: 948: 945: 942: 941: 926: 923: 920: 919: 916: 906: 905: 900:$ 10,123 ( 893: 890: 887: 886: 871: 868: 865: 864: 861: 847: 846: 839: 837:• Density 836: 833: 832: 820: 817: 814: 813: 801: 798: 795: 794: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 777: 770: 767: 764: 763: 757: 756: 753: 752: 747: 741: 738: 737: 735:15 August 1947 732: 726: 723: 722: 719: 718: 715:United Kingdom 712: 705: 704: 699: 693: 690: 689: 684: 678: 675: 674: 669: 665: 664: 661: 660: 655: 652:Prime Minister 649: 646: 645: 640: 637:Vice President 634: 631: 630: 628:Droupadi Murmu 625: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 605: 599: 598: 596: 595: 590: 584: 582: 576: 575: 573: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 542: 536: 530: 523: 521: 518: 514: 513: 508: 504: 503: 501: 500: 498: 497: 482: 477: 472: 467: 461: 458: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 344: 343:8th Scheduled 329: 328: 327: 325: 319: 318: 316: 315: 310: 304: 302: 298: 297: 295: 294: 288: 281: 279: 275: 274: 238: 234: 233: 226: 218: 217: 206: 178: 177: 141: 125:Jana Gana Mana 114: 113: 110: 87: 86: 79: 72: 71: 65: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30068: 30057: 30054: 30052: 30049: 30047: 30044: 30042: 30039: 30037: 30034: 30032: 30029: 30027: 30024: 30022: 30019: 30017: 30014: 30012: 30009: 30007: 30004: 30002: 29999: 29997: 29994: 29992: 29991:BRICS nations 29989: 29987: 29984: 29983: 29981: 29974: 29971: 29928: 29927: 29922: 29918: 29916: 29915: 29906: 29905: 29900: 29897: 29896: 29892: 29886: 29883: 29881: 29878: 29877: 29875: 29872: 29865: 29854: 29850: 29847: 29844: 29841: 29840: 29838: 29834: 29828: 29825: 29824: 29822: 29818: 29812: 29809: 29807: 29804: 29803: 29801: 29797: 29794: 29791: 29784: 29778: 29775: 29773: 29772:South Ossetia 29770: 29768: 29765: 29763: 29760: 29758: 29755: 29754: 29752: 29749: 29742: 29737: 29727: 29724: 29722: 29719: 29717: 29714: 29712: 29709: 29707: 29704: 29702: 29699: 29697: 29694: 29692: 29689: 29687: 29684: 29682: 29679: 29677: 29674: 29672: 29669: 29667: 29664: 29662: 29659: 29657: 29654: 29652: 29649: 29647: 29644: 29642: 29639: 29637: 29634: 29632: 29629: 29627: 29624: 29622: 29619: 29617: 29614: 29612: 29609: 29607: 29604: 29602: 29599: 29597: 29594: 29592: 29589: 29587: 29584: 29582: 29579: 29577: 29574: 29572: 29569: 29567: 29564: 29562: 29559: 29557: 29554: 29552: 29549: 29547: 29544: 29542: 29539: 29537: 29534: 29532: 29529: 29527: 29524: 29522: 29519: 29517: 29514: 29512: 29509: 29507: 29504: 29502: 29499: 29497: 29494: 29492: 29489: 29487: 29484: 29483: 29481: 29479: 29475: 29471: 29467: 29460: 29455: 29453: 29448: 29446: 29441: 29440: 29437: 29423: 29420: 29418: 29415: 29414: 29413: 29410: 29408: 29405: 29403: 29400: 29398: 29395: 29393: 29392:Member states 29390: 29389: 29387: 29383: 29377: 29366: 29364: 29353: 29351: 29340: 29338: 29327: 29325: 29314: 29312: 29301: 29300: 29298: 29294: 29288: 29285: 29283: 29272: 29270: 29267: 29265: 29262: 29261: 29259: 29255: 29249: 29238: 29236: 29225: 29223: 29212: 29210: 29199: 29197: 29186: 29184: 29173: 29171: 29160: 29158: 29147: 29145: 29134: 29132: 29121: 29119: 29108: 29106: 29095: 29093: 29082: 29080: 29069: 29068: 29066: 29062: 29056: 29045: 29044: 29042: 29038: 29032: 29021: 29019: 29008: 29006: 28995: 28993: 28982: 28980: 28969: 28967: 28956: 28954: 28943: 28941: 28930: 28928: 28917: 28915: 28904: 28903: 28901: 28899: 28898:Member states 28895: 28889: 28886: 28884: 28881: 28879: 28876: 28874: 28873:Dushanbe 2014 28871: 28869: 28866: 28865: 28863: 28859: 28855: 28848: 28843: 28841: 28836: 28834: 28829: 28828: 28825: 28812: 28809: 28807: 28806:United States 28804: 28802: 28799: 28797: 28794: 28792: 28789: 28787: 28784: 28782: 28779: 28777: 28774: 28772: 28769: 28767: 28764: 28762: 28759: 28757: 28754: 28752: 28749: 28747: 28744: 28742: 28739: 28737: 28734: 28732: 28729: 28727: 28724: 28723: 28719: 28713: 28710: 28708: 28705: 28703: 28700: 28698: 28695: 28693: 28690: 28688: 28685: 28683: 28680: 28678: 28675: 28673: 28670: 28668: 28665: 28663: 28660: 28658: 28655: 28653: 28650: 28648: 28645: 28643: 28640: 28638: 28635: 28633: 28630: 28628: 28625: 28624: 28621: 28616: 28609: 28604: 28602: 28597: 28595: 28590: 28589: 28586: 28574: 28571: 28569: 28566: 28564: 28561: 28559: 28556: 28555: 28553: 28549: 28541: 28538: 28536: 28533: 28531: 28528: 28527: 28526: 28523: 28522: 28520: 28518: 28514: 28508: 28505: 28503: 28500: 28499: 28497: 28495: 28491: 28485: 28475: 28473: 28463: 28461: 28451: 28449: 28439: 28437: 28427: 28425: 28415: 28413: 28403: 28401: 28391: 28389: 28379: 28378: 28376: 28374: 28370: 28364: 28361: 28359: 28356: 28354: 28351: 28349: 28346: 28344: 28341: 28339: 28336: 28334: 28331: 28329: 28328:Brazil–Russia 28326: 28324: 28321: 28319: 28316: 28315: 28313: 28309: 28303: 28300: 28298: 28295: 28293: 28290: 28288: 28285: 28283: 28280: 28278: 28277:Brasília 2019 28275: 28273: 28270: 28268: 28265: 28263: 28260: 28258: 28255: 28253: 28250: 28248: 28245: 28243: 28240: 28238: 28235: 28233: 28232:Brasília 2010 28230: 28228: 28225: 28224: 28222: 28218: 28212: 28202: 28200: 28190: 28188: 28178: 28176: 28166: 28164: 28159: 28154: 28152: 28147: 28142: 28140: 28135: 28130: 28128: 28123: 28118: 28116: 28111: 28106: 28105: 28103: 28101: 28097: 28093: 28086: 28081: 28079: 28074: 28072: 28067: 28066: 28063: 28051: 28050:United States 28048: 28046: 28043: 28041: 28038: 28036: 28033: 28031: 28028: 28026: 28023: 28021: 28018: 28016: 28013: 28011: 28008: 28006: 28003: 28001: 27998: 27996: 27993: 27991: 27988: 27986: 27983: 27981: 27978: 27976: 27973: 27971: 27968: 27966: 27963: 27961: 27958: 27956: 27953: 27951: 27950:African Union 27948: 27947: 27944: 27940: 27933: 27928: 27926: 27921: 27919: 27914: 27913: 27910: 27898: 27895: 27893: 27890: 27888: 27885: 27883: 27880: 27878: 27875: 27874: 27872: 27868: 27862: 27859: 27857: 27854: 27852: 27849: 27847: 27844: 27842: 27839: 27838: 27836: 27834: 27830: 27824: 27821: 27820: 27818: 27814: 27808: 27807:United States 27805: 27803: 27800: 27797: 27794: 27792: 27789: 27787: 27784: 27782: 27779: 27777: 27774: 27772: 27769: 27768: 27766: 27762: 27758: 27754: 27747: 27742: 27740: 27735: 27733: 27728: 27727: 27724: 27712: 27709: 27707: 27704: 27702: 27699: 27697: 27694: 27692: 27689: 27687: 27684: 27682: 27679: 27677: 27674: 27673: 27671: 27667: 27661: 27658: 27656: 27653: 27651: 27648: 27646: 27643: 27641: 27638: 27636: 27633: 27631: 27628: 27627: 27625: 27621: 27615: 27612: 27610: 27607: 27606: 27604: 27600: 27594: 27593:United States 27591: 27589: 27586: 27584: 27581: 27579: 27576: 27574: 27571: 27569: 27566: 27564: 27561: 27559: 27556: 27554: 27551: 27550: 27548: 27544: 27538: 27535: 27533: 27530: 27528: 27525: 27523: 27520: 27518: 27515: 27513: 27510: 27508: 27505: 27503: 27500: 27499: 27497: 27493: 27487: 27484: 27481: 27479: 27476: 27474: 27471: 27469: 27466: 27464: 27461: 27459: 27456: 27454: 27451: 27449: 27446: 27444: 27441: 27439: 27436: 27434: 27431: 27429: 27426: 27424: 27421: 27419: 27416: 27414: 27411: 27409: 27406: 27404: 27401: 27399: 27396: 27394: 27391: 27390: 27388: 27384: 27380: 27376: 27372: 27367: 27360: 27355: 27353: 27348: 27346: 27341: 27340: 27337: 27327: 27321: 27311: 27308: 27306: 27303: 27301: 27298: 27296: 27293: 27291: 27288: 27286: 27283: 27281: 27278: 27276: 27273: 27271: 27268: 27266: 27263: 27261: 27258: 27256: 27253: 27251: 27248: 27246: 27245: 27241: 27239: 27236: 27234: 27231: 27229: 27226: 27225: 27223: 27221: 27217: 27211: 27208: 27206: 27205: 27201: 27200: 27198: 27196: 27192: 27186: 27183: 27181: 27178: 27176: 27173: 27171: 27168: 27166: 27163: 27161: 27160: 27156: 27154: 27151: 27150: 27148: 27146: 27142: 27139: 27137: 27133: 27127: 27124: 27122: 27119: 27118: 27116: 27114: 27110: 27104: 27101: 27099: 27096: 27094: 27091: 27089: 27086: 27084: 27081: 27079: 27076: 27074: 27071: 27069: 27066: 27064: 27061: 27059: 27056: 27054: 27051: 27049: 27046: 27044: 27041: 27039: 27036: 27034: 27031: 27029: 27026: 27024: 27021: 27019: 27016: 27014: 27011: 27009: 27006: 27004: 27001: 26999: 26996: 26994: 26991: 26989: 26986: 26984: 26981: 26979: 26976: 26974: 26971: 26969: 26966: 26964: 26961: 26959: 26956: 26954: 26951: 26949: 26946: 26944: 26941: 26939: 26936: 26934: 26931: 26929: 26926: 26924: 26921: 26919: 26916: 26914: 26911: 26909: 26906: 26904: 26901: 26899: 26896: 26894: 26891: 26889: 26886: 26884: 26881: 26879: 26876: 26874: 26871: 26869: 26866: 26864: 26861: 26859: 26856: 26854: 26851: 26849: 26846: 26844: 26841: 26839: 26836: 26834: 26831: 26829: 26826: 26825: 26823: 26819: 26815: 26811: 26807: 26800: 26795: 26793: 26788: 26786: 26781: 26780: 26777: 26765: 26762: 26760: 26757: 26755: 26752: 26750: 26747: 26745: 26742: 26741: 26739: 26737: 26733: 26727: 26724: 26722: 26719: 26717: 26714: 26713: 26711: 26707: 26701: 26698: 26696: 26693: 26692: 26690: 26688: 26684: 26676: 26673: 26672: 26671: 26668: 26666: 26663: 26661: 26658: 26656: 26653: 26651: 26648: 26647: 26645: 26643: 26639: 26631: 26628: 26626: 26623: 26621: 26618: 26617: 26616: 26613: 26611: 26608: 26604: 26601: 26599: 26596: 26594: 26591: 26589: 26586: 26585: 26584: 26581: 26580: 26578: 26576: 26572: 26566: 26563: 26561: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26551: 26548: 26546: 26543: 26541: 26538: 26536: 26533: 26531: 26528: 26524: 26521: 26520: 26519: 26516: 26515: 26513: 26511: 26507: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26489: 26486: 26484: 26481: 26479: 26476: 26475: 26474: 26471: 26469: 26466: 26465: 26463: 26461: 26457: 26453: 26447: 26444: 26442: 26439: 26438: 26436: 26434: 26430: 26424: 26421: 26419: 26416: 26414: 26411: 26409: 26406: 26404: 26401: 26399: 26396: 26394: 26391: 26389: 26386: 26384: 26381: 26379: 26376: 26374: 26371: 26369: 26366: 26364: 26363:Architecture‎ 26361: 26360: 26358: 26356: 26352: 26346: 26343: 26339: 26336: 26334: 26331: 26329: 26326: 26324: 26321: 26320: 26319:Other groups 26318: 26316: 26313: 26311: 26310:Tibeto-Burman 26308: 26306: 26303: 26301: 26298: 26296: 26293: 26291: 26288: 26286: 26283: 26281: 26280:Austroasiatic 26278: 26276: 26273: 26272: 26270: 26268: 26267:Ethnic groups 26264: 26259: 26249: 26246: 26242: 26239: 26237: 26234: 26232: 26229: 26227: 26224: 26223: 26222: 26219: 26217: 26214: 26210: 26207: 26206: 26205: 26202: 26200: 26197: 26195: 26192: 26188: 26185: 26183: 26180: 26178: 26175: 26171: 26168: 26167: 26166: 26163: 26162: 26161: 26158: 26156: 26153: 26151: 26148: 26146: 26143: 26142: 26140: 26138: 26134: 26130: 26123: 26118: 26116: 26111: 26109: 26104: 26103: 26100: 26088: 26085: 26083: 26080: 26078: 26075: 26073: 26070: 26068: 26065: 26064: 26061: 26055: 26052: 26050: 26047: 26045: 26042: 26040: 26037: 26035: 26032: 26030: 26027: 26025: 26022: 26020: 26017: 26016: 26014: 26012: 26008: 26002: 25999: 25997: 25994: 25992: 25991:Uttar Pradesh 25989: 25987: 25984: 25982: 25979: 25977: 25974: 25972: 25969: 25967: 25964: 25962: 25959: 25957: 25954: 25952: 25949: 25947: 25944: 25942: 25939: 25937: 25934: 25932: 25929: 25927: 25924: 25922: 25919: 25917: 25914: 25912: 25909: 25907: 25904: 25902: 25899: 25897: 25894: 25892: 25889: 25887: 25884: 25882: 25879: 25877: 25874: 25872: 25869: 25867: 25864: 25863: 25861: 25859: 25855: 25851: 25844: 25839: 25837: 25832: 25830: 25825: 25824: 25821: 25815: 25808: 25786: 25783: 25782: 25781: 25778: 25774: 25771: 25770: 25769: 25766: 25764: 25761: 25759: 25756: 25754: 25751: 25749: 25746: 25744: 25741: 25737: 25734: 25733: 25732: 25729: 25727: 25724: 25722: 25719: 25717: 25714: 25712: 25709: 25707: 25704: 25700: 25697: 25696: 25695: 25692: 25688: 25685: 25684: 25683: 25680: 25678: 25675: 25673: 25670: 25668: 25665: 25663: 25660: 25659: 25657: 25655: 25651: 25645: 25642: 25640: 25637: 25635: 25632: 25630: 25627: 25625: 25622: 25620: 25617: 25615: 25612: 25610: 25607: 25605: 25602: 25600: 25597: 25595: 25592: 25590: 25587: 25585: 25582: 25580: 25577: 25573: 25570: 25568: 25565: 25563: 25560: 25558: 25555: 25554: 25553: 25550: 25546: 25543: 25542: 25541: 25538: 25536: 25533: 25531: 25528: 25526: 25523: 25522: 25520: 25516: 25512: 25505: 25501: 25500: 25496: 25492: 25478: 25475: 25473: 25470: 25468: 25467:Insurance Act 25465: 25463: 25460: 25458: 25457:Companies Act 25455: 25453: 25450: 25448: 25445: 25443: 25440: 25438: 25435: 25433: 25430: 25426: 25423: 25422: 25421: 25418: 25417: 25415: 25411: 25405: 25402: 25400: 25397: 25395: 25392: 25390: 25387: 25386: 25384: 25380: 25372: 25369: 25367: 25364: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25352: 25349: 25347: 25344: 25340: 25337: 25336: 25335: 25332: 25331: 25330: 25327: 25325: 25322: 25320: 25317: 25315: 25312: 25310: 25307: 25303: 25302:Biotechnology 25300: 25299: 25298: 25295: 25293: 25290: 25288: 25285: 25283: 25280: 25276: 25273: 25271: 25268: 25267: 25266: 25263: 25259: 25256: 25254: 25251: 25249: 25246: 25244: 25241: 25240: 25239: 25236: 25234: 25231: 25227: 25224: 25223: 25222: 25219: 25217: 25214: 25212: 25209: 25207: 25206:Entertainment 25204: 25202: 25199: 25193: 25190: 25188: 25185: 25183: 25180: 25178: 25175: 25174: 25173: 25170: 25169: 25168: 25165: 25163: 25160: 25158: 25155: 25153: 25150: 25148: 25145: 25143: 25140: 25136: 25133: 25131: 25128: 25127: 25126: 25123: 25122: 25120: 25116: 25110: 25107: 25105: 25104:Uttar Pradesh 25102: 25100: 25097: 25095: 25092: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25082: 25080: 25077: 25075: 25072: 25070: 25067: 25065: 25062: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25050: 25047: 25045: 25042: 25040: 25037: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25027: 25025: 25022: 25020: 25017: 25015: 25012: 25010: 25007: 25005: 25002: 25000: 24997: 24995: 24992: 24991: 24989: 24985: 24977: 24974: 24972: 24969: 24967: 24964: 24963: 24962: 24959: 24957: 24954: 24950: 24947: 24946: 24945: 24942: 24940: 24937: 24935: 24932: 24931: 24929: 24925: 24919: 24916: 24914: 24911: 24909: 24906: 24904: 24901: 24899: 24896: 24894: 24891: 24889: 24886: 24885: 24883: 24881: 24877: 24869: 24866: 24864: 24861: 24860: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24849: 24846: 24844: 24841: 24839: 24836: 24835: 24833: 24829: 24823: 24820: 24816: 24813: 24811: 24808: 24807: 24806: 24803: 24799: 24796: 24794: 24791: 24789: 24788:Digital rupee 24786: 24784: 24781: 24779: 24776: 24774: 24771: 24770: 24769: 24766: 24765: 24763: 24759: 24753: 24750: 24748: 24747:Make in India 24745: 24743: 24740: 24738: 24735: 24733: 24730: 24728: 24725: 24723: 24720: 24718: 24715: 24713: 24710: 24708: 24705: 24703: 24702:Foreign trade 24700: 24698: 24697:External debt 24695: 24693: 24690: 24688: 24685: 24683: 24680: 24678: 24675: 24673: 24670: 24668: 24665: 24661: 24658: 24657: 24656: 24653: 24652: 24650: 24646: 24640: 24637: 24635: 24632: 24631: 24629: 24627: 24623: 24619: 24615: 24610: 24606: 24592: 24589: 24587: 24584: 24582: 24579: 24577: 24574: 24572: 24569: 24567: 24564: 24562: 24559: 24557: 24554: 24552: 24549: 24547: 24544: 24542: 24539: 24538: 24536: 24534: 24530: 24524: 24521: 24519: 24516: 24514: 24511: 24510: 24508: 24506: 24502: 24488: 24485: 24483: 24480: 24478: 24475: 24473: 24470: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24460: 24458: 24455: 24453: 24450: 24448: 24445: 24444: 24442: 24440: 24436: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24391: 24389: 24385: 24382: 24380: 24376: 24370: 24367: 24365: 24362: 24360: 24359:Chief Justice 24357: 24355: 24354:Supreme Court 24352: 24348: 24345: 24344: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24335: 24333: 24330: 24328: 24325: 24324: 24321: 24318: 24316: 24312: 24306: 24303: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24293: 24289: 24286: 24284: 24281: 24280: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24264: 24261: 24259: 24256: 24254: 24251: 24249: 24246: 24242: 24239: 24237: 24234: 24233: 24232: 24229: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24221:Energy policy 24219: 24217: 24214: 24213: 24211: 24209: 24205: 24201: 24197: 24192: 24188: 24174: 24171: 24169: 24166: 24164: 24161: 24159: 24156: 24154: 24150: 24147: 24145: 24142: 24140: 24137: 24136: 24134: 24130: 24124: 24121: 24119: 24116: 24114: 24111: 24109: 24106: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24096: 24094: 24091: 24090: 24088: 24086: 24082: 24076: 24073: 24069: 24066: 24064: 24061: 24060: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24051: 24047: 24044: 24043: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24028: 24026: 24024: 24020: 24014: 24011: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23992: 23989: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23981:Indo-Gangetic 23979: 23978: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23919: 23916: 23915: 23913: 23909: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23880: 23878: 23875: 23873: 23870: 23868: 23865: 23863: 23860: 23858: 23855: 23853: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23829: 23827: 23825: 23821: 23815: 23812: 23810: 23807: 23805: 23802: 23800: 23797: 23795: 23792: 23791: 23789: 23785: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23769: 23766: 23765: 23763: 23761: 23757: 23753: 23749: 23744: 23740: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23716: 23713: 23711: 23708: 23707: 23705: 23701: 23695: 23692: 23690: 23689:The Emergency 23687: 23685: 23682: 23680: 23677: 23675: 23672: 23670: 23667: 23665: 23662: 23660: 23657: 23655: 23652: 23650: 23647: 23645: 23642: 23640: 23637: 23636: 23634: 23630: 23624: 23621: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23582: 23579: 23578: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23539: 23537: 23534: 23533: 23531: 23529: 23525: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23500: 23498: 23496: 23492: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23457: 23455: 23453: 23449: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23435: 23434: 23432: 23428: 23422: 23419: 23417: 23414: 23412: 23411:Kushan Empire 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23399: 23397: 23394: 23392: 23389: 23387: 23386:Mahajanapadas 23384: 23382: 23379: 23377: 23374: 23372: 23369: 23368: 23366: 23364: 23360: 23354: 23351: 23349: 23346: 23344: 23341: 23339: 23336: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23290: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23278: 23276: 23272: 23268: 23264: 23259: 23255: 23246: 23241: 23239: 23234: 23232: 23227: 23226: 23223: 23217: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23207:OpenStreetMap 23204: 23195: 23193: 23185: 23183: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23170: 23167: 23164: 23160: 23159: 23154: 23151: 23150: 23149: 23148: 23142: 23139: 23137: 23134: 23133: 23132: 23131: 23110: 23106: 23102: 23098: 23087: 23086: 23081: 23077: 23067: 23063: 23062: 23057: 23053: 23042: 23038: 23037: 23032: 23029: 23023: 23019: 23015: 23014: 23008: 22998: 22997: 22992: 22987: 22977: 22971: 22967: 22963: 22962: 22956: 22953: 22947: 22943: 22939: 22938: 22932: 22922: 22921: 22916: 22911: 22907: 22903: 22898: 22895: 22889: 22885: 22881: 22880: 22874: 22871: 22865: 22861: 22857: 22853: 22852: 22847: 22844: 22838: 22834: 22830: 22829: 22823: 22820: 22814: 22810: 22806: 22805: 22799: 22789: 22788: 22783: 22778: 22775: 22769: 22765: 22761: 22757: 22753: 22748: 22738: 22732: 22728: 22724: 22723: 22717: 22714: 22708: 22704: 22700: 22695: 22692: 22686: 22682: 22681: 22675: 22672: 22666: 22662: 22661: 22655: 22652: 22646: 22642: 22638: 22633: 22630: 22624: 22620: 22615: 22613: 22607: 22603: 22600: 22594: 22590: 22586: 22585: 22579: 22569: 22563: 22559: 22555: 22554: 22548: 22545: 22539: 22535: 22531: 22526: 22516: 22510: 22506: 22502: 22501: 22495: 22492: 22486: 22482: 22478: 22473: 22470: 22464: 22460: 22456: 22452: 22442: 22436: 22432: 22428: 22427: 22421: 22418: 22412: 22408: 22403: 22402: 22396: 22392: 22389: 22383: 22379: 22375: 22374: 22368: 22365: 22359: 22355: 22351: 22347: 22342: 22339: 22333: 22329: 22325: 22320: 22310: 22304: 22300: 22296: 22295: 22289: 22286: 22280: 22276: 22272: 22271: 22265: 22250: 22246: 22239: 22234: 22224: 22223: 22218: 22213: 22210: 22204: 22200: 22196: 22195: 22189: 22186: 22180: 22176: 22172: 22171: 22165: 22155: 22154: 22149: 22144: 22141: 22135: 22131: 22127: 22122: 22119: 22113: 22109: 22105: 22100: 22090: 22089: 22084: 22079: 22076: 22070: 22066: 22062: 22061: 22055: 22052: 22046: 22042: 22038: 22037: 22031: 22028: 22022: 22018: 22014: 22013: 22007: 22006: 22004: 22003: 21995: 21994:Penguin Books 21991: 21990: 21984: 21981: 21975: 21971: 21967: 21966: 21960: 21957: 21951: 21947: 21943: 21942: 21936: 21933: 21929: 21925: 21919: 21915: 21911: 21910: 21905: 21904:Craven, Roy C 21901: 21898: 21892: 21888: 21884: 21883: 21877: 21876: 21874: 21873: 21857: 21853: 21849: 21848: 21843: 21839: 21828: 21824: 21820: 21816: 21815: 21810: 21807: 21801: 21797: 21796: 21790: 21787: 21781: 21777: 21773: 21768: 21765: 21759: 21755: 21751: 21750: 21744: 21733: 21729: 21725: 21721: 21717: 21713: 21708: 21694: 21690: 21683: 21682: 21676: 21673: 21669: 21665: 21661: 21657: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21637: 21633: 21632: 21626: 21623: 21617: 21613: 21609: 21608: 21602: 21599: 21593: 21589: 21584: 21583: 21577: 21572: 21569: 21563: 21559: 21555: 21551: 21546: 21536: 21530: 21526: 21522: 21518: 21513: 21503: 21496: 21495: 21489: 21488: 21486: 21485: 21469: 21465: 21464: 21459: 21448: 21444: 21440: 21439: 21434: 21424:on 9 May 2012 21423: 21419: 21415: 21414: 21409: 21399:on 7 May 2012 21398: 21394: 21390: 21389: 21384: 21370: 21366: 21359: 21358: 21353: 21342: 21338: 21337: 21336:The Economist 21332: 21328: 21317: 21313: 21312: 21311:Express India 21307: 21303: 21292: 21291: 21290:The Economist 21286: 21282: 21270: 21266: 21265: 21260: 21256: 21245: 21244: 21243:Business Line 21239: 21235: 21225: 21224: 21219: 21214: 21204: 21203: 21198: 21193: 21183: 21176: 21175: 21169: 21159: 21155: 21148: 21143: 21140: 21134: 21130: 21126: 21125: 21119: 21109: 21102: 21101: 21095: 21085: 21084: 21079: 21074: 21063: 21059: 21055: 21054: 21048: 21038: 21037: 21032: 21027: 21017: 21011: 21007: 21003: 21002: 20996: 20995: 20993: 20992: 20976: 20972: 20971: 20966: 20962: 20959: 20953: 20949: 20948: 20942: 20939: 20933: 20929: 20928: 20922: 20919: 20913: 20909: 20905: 20904: 20898: 20887: 20883: 20882: 20877: 20873: 20862: 20858: 20857: 20852: 20842: 20836: 20832: 20828: 20827: 20821: 20810: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20788: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20766: 20762: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20740: 20736: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20711: 20707: 20700: 20695: 20684: 20680: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20658: 20654: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20633: 20627: 20623: 20619: 20618: 20612: 20609: 20603: 20599: 20595: 20594: 20588: 20578:on 3 May 2011 20577: 20573: 20569: 20565: 20561: 20550: 20546: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20524: 20520: 20519: 20514: 20510: 20500: 20496: 20495: 20489: 20479: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20467: 20465: 20464: 20456: 20450: 20446: 20442: 20441: 20435: 20432: 20428: 20424: 20420: 20416: 20412: 20411: 20405: 20402: 20396: 20392: 20391:Prentice Hall 20388: 20387: 20381: 20378: 20374: 20370: 20366: 20365: 20359: 20349: 20343: 20339: 20335: 20334: 20328: 20318: 20312: 20308: 20304: 20300: 20295: 20292: 20286: 20282: 20278: 20274: 20269: 20265: 20260: 20256: 20252: 20247: 20236: 20232: 20228: 20224: 20220: 20216: 20206: 20200: 20196: 20192: 20191: 20185: 20181: 20177: 20173: 20169: 20165: 20161: 20160: 20154: 20144: 20138: 20134: 20130: 20129: 20123: 20112: 20111: 20103: 20099: 20096: 20090: 20086: 20082: 20078: 20074: 20069: 20066: 20062: 20058: 20054: 20053: 20047: 20033: 20029: 20022: 20021: 20015: 20005: 19999: 19995: 19994: 19988: 19977: 19973: 19971: 19966: 19961: 19951: 19945: 19941: 19937: 19936: 19930: 19920: 19914: 19910: 19909: 19903: 19899: 19895: 19891: 19887: 19886: 19880: 19879: 19877: 19876: 19860: 19856: 19852: 19851: 19846: 19843: 19837: 19833: 19832:HarperCollins 19829: 19828: 19822: 19819: 19813: 19809: 19805: 19801: 19796: 19782: 19778: 19774: 19773: 19765: 19760: 19757: 19751: 19747: 19743: 19742: 19736: 19726: 19720: 19716: 19712: 19711: 19705: 19695: 19691: 19690: 19684: 19683: 19681: 19680: 19672: 19666: 19662: 19657: 19653: 19649: 19648: 19640: 19635: 19632: 19626: 19622: 19618: 19617: 19611: 19608: 19602: 19598: 19594: 19590: 19586: 19583: 19577: 19573: 19569: 19568: 19562: 19555: 19551: 19550: 19542: 19537: 19534: 19528: 19524: 19519: 19516: 19510: 19506: 19502: 19501: 19496: 19492: 19488: 19487: 19482: 19481:"India: Land" 19478: 19473: 19459: 19452: 19451: 19446: 19443: 19439: 19435: 19431: 19427: 19423: 19419: 19415: 19414: 19408: 19405: 19399: 19395: 19391: 19390: 19384: 19381: 19377: 19373: 19369: 19365: 19361: 19360: 19354: 19353: 19351: 19350: 19342: 19336: 19332: 19328: 19324: 19320: 19310: 19304: 19300: 19296: 19292: 19288: 19284: 19281: 19275: 19271: 19267: 19266: 19261: 19257: 19254: 19248: 19244: 19240: 19239: 19234: 19230: 19226: 19222: 19221: 19215: 19212: 19206: 19202: 19198: 19197: 19191: 19188: 19182: 19178: 19174: 19173: 19168: 19164: 19161: 19155: 19151: 19147: 19146: 19140: 19137: 19131: 19127: 19123: 19122: 19116: 19113: 19107: 19103: 19098: 19097: 19090: 19087: 19081: 19077: 19073: 19072: 19067: 19063: 19060: 19054: 19050: 19046: 19042: 19038: 19033: 19023: 19017: 19013: 19009: 19008: 19002: 18999: 18993: 18989: 18985: 18984: 18978: 18975: 18969: 18965: 18961: 18960: 18954: 18951: 18945: 18941: 18937: 18936: 18931: 18927: 18923: 18920: 18914: 18910: 18906: 18905: 18899: 18896: 18890: 18886: 18882: 18877: 18874: 18868: 18864: 18860: 18859: 18854: 18850: 18847: 18841: 18837: 18833: 18832: 18826: 18823: 18817: 18813: 18809: 18808: 18802: 18799: 18793: 18789: 18785: 18781: 18780: 18775: 18771: 18768: 18762: 18758: 18754: 18749: 18746: 18740: 18736: 18732: 18731: 18725: 18724: 18722: 18721: 18712: 18706: 18702: 18698: 18697: 18692: 18691:hindu-/Hindu- 18688: 18683: 18679: 18675: 18671: 18667: 18662: 18658: 18654: 18650: 18646: 18642: 18638: 18633: 18632: 18630: 18629: 18613: 18609: 18605: 18601: 18600: 18595: 18592: 18588: 18578: 18574: 18573: 18568: 18558: 18554: 18553: 18548: 18545: 18539: 18535: 18531: 18530: 18524: 18510: 18506: 18503: 18499: 18498: 18490: 18486: 18476: 18472: 18471: 18466: 18462: 18461: 18459: 18458: 18444: 18439: 18432: 18427: 18411: 18407: 18406: 18401: 18395: 18388: 18383: 18376: 18371: 18364: 18359: 18352: 18347: 18340: 18335: 18328: 18323: 18315: 18311: 18305: 18289: 18285: 18279: 18263: 18257: 18241: 18237: 18231: 18216: 18212: 18206: 18202: 18198: 18197: 18189: 18183:, p. 98. 18182: 18177: 18161: 18157: 18151: 18144: 18143:Rediff 2008 b 18139: 18132: 18127: 18118: 18112: 18108: 18107: 18099: 18092: 18088: 18084: 18080: 18076: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18058: 18054: 18053: 18048: 18042: 18035: 18029: 18025: 18021: 18020: 18012: 18010: 18008: 18000: 17994: 17990: 17986: 17982: 17975: 17968: 17963: 17956: 17950: 17946: 17942: 17941: 17933: 17926: 17920: 17916: 17912: 17911: 17903: 17896: 17890: 17886: 17882: 17881: 17873: 17871: 17869: 17861: 17859: 17855: 17849: 17843: 17839: 17835: 17834: 17826: 17819: 17814: 17808: 17804: 17803: 17795: 17788: 17783: 17777: 17773: 17769: 17762: 17755: 17750: 17744: 17740: 17736: 17735: 17727: 17720: 17714: 17710: 17706: 17705: 17697: 17695: 17693: 17685: 17679: 17675: 17671: 17667: 17663: 17662:Dwyer, Rachel 17657: 17650: 17644: 17640: 17636: 17635: 17630: 17629:Dwyer, Rachel 17624: 17622: 17620: 17618: 17616: 17608: 17602: 17598: 17594: 17593: 17585: 17569: 17565: 17561: 17560: 17552: 17545: 17539: 17535: 17531: 17530: 17522: 17508: 17502: 17498: 17494: 17493: 17485: 17478: 17472: 17468: 17464: 17460: 17453: 17451: 17449: 17441: 17436: 17429: 17424: 17422: 17420: 17418: 17409: 17403: 17399: 17398: 17390: 17374: 17370: 17369: 17365: 17360: 17354: 17339: 17335: 17331: 17325: 17309: 17308: 17303: 17297: 17282: 17278: 17272: 17257: 17253: 17249: 17245: 17241: 17237: 17233: 17226: 17211: 17204: 17197: 17181: 17177: 17170: 17163: 17148: 17144: 17140: 17134: 17119: 17115: 17111: 17107: 17101: 17085: 17081: 17080: 17075: 17068: 17052: 17048: 17047: 17042: 17035: 17018: 17017: 17012: 17005: 16987: 16986: 16982: 16977: 16971: 16964: 16952: 16951: 16946: 16939: 16933:, p. 96. 16932: 16927: 16912: 16911: 16906: 16899: 16892: 16887: 16880: 16875: 16873: 16865: 16860: 16853: 16848: 16841: 16836: 16829: 16824: 16817: 16812: 16805: 16800: 16784: 16777: 16771: 16764: 16759: 16752: 16747: 16731: 16727: 16726: 16721: 16715: 16709:, p. 26. 16708: 16703: 16696: 16691: 16677: 16676: 16671: 16665: 16658: 16653: 16646: 16641: 16634: 16629: 16614: 16613: 16608: 16602: 16595: 16590: 16583: 16578: 16572:, p. 12. 16571: 16570:Zvelebil 1997 16566: 16559: 16554: 16547: 16542: 16535: 16530: 16523: 16518: 16512:, p. 46. 16511: 16506: 16499: 16494: 16487: 16482: 16476:, p. 73. 16475: 16470: 16463: 16458: 16452:, p. 20. 16451: 16446: 16439: 16434: 16427: 16422: 16415: 16410: 16403: 16398: 16391: 16386: 16379: 16374: 16367: 16362: 16355: 16350: 16343: 16338: 16331: 16326: 16319: 16314: 16307: 16302: 16295: 16290: 16283: 16278: 16271: 16266: 16259: 16254: 16247: 16242: 16235: 16230: 16223: 16218: 16211: 16206: 16199: 16194: 16187: 16182: 16175: 16170: 16163: 16158: 16151: 16146: 16139: 16134: 16127: 16122: 16115: 16110: 16103: 16098: 16091: 16086: 16079: 16074: 16072: 16064: 16059: 16050: 16043: 16042:Nakamura 1999 16038: 16031: 16026: 16019: 16014: 16012: 16005:, p. 15. 16004: 15999: 15980: 15976: 15969: 15963: 15947: 15943: 15942: 15937: 15931: 15924: 15919: 15912: 15907: 15900: 15895: 15888: 15883: 15881: 15861: 15857: 15850: 15844: 15837: 15832: 15830: 15822: 15817: 15810: 15805: 15798: 15793: 15777: 15773: 15767: 15760: 15755: 15736: 15732: 15728: 15727: 15719: 15713: 15706: 15701: 15699: 15691: 15686: 15684: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15649: 15643: 15627: 15623: 15622: 15621:Business Line 15617: 15610: 15603: 15598: 15579: 15575: 15568: 15562: 15547: 15543: 15536: 15530:, p. 46. 15529: 15524: 15508: 15504: 15503: 15498: 15492: 15476: 15472: 15471: 15466: 15459: 15443: 15439: 15438: 15433: 15427: 15411: 15407: 15403: 15397: 15381: 15377: 15373: 15366: 15352:on 6 May 2012 15351: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15335: 15317: 15313: 15306: 15305: 15298: 15284: 15280: 15279: 15271: 15255: 15251: 15245: 15230: 15229: 15223: 15216: 15198: 15191: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15163: 15147: 15143: 15139: 15133: 15117: 15113: 15107: 15100: 15095: 15086: 15070: 15069: 15064: 15058: 15042: 15041: 15036: 15030: 15023: 15018: 15003: 14999: 14995: 14991: 14985: 14978: 14973: 14966: 14961: 14946: 14942: 14941: 14936: 14929: 14921: 14917: 14913: 14907: 14900: 14895: 14880: 14876: 14872: 14871: 14864: 14857: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14840: 14834: 14830: 14826: 14825: 14817: 14809: 14805: 14799: 14784: 14782:9789280534320 14778: 14774: 14770: 14766: 14765: 14757: 14750: 14745: 14738: 14733: 14715: 14709: 14702: 14697: 14690: 14685: 14678: 14673: 14666: 14661: 14645: 14644: 14639: 14633: 14618: 14614: 14613: 14608: 14602: 14586: 14585: 14580: 14574: 14558: 14554: 14548: 14541: 14536: 14529: 14524: 14517: 14512: 14505: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14488: 14483: 14476: 14471: 14464: 14459: 14452: 14447: 14440: 14428: 14424: 14423: 14422:Business Line 14418: 14411: 14396: 14392: 14391: 14386: 14380: 14365: 14361: 14360: 14355: 14349: 14333: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14317: 14301: 14297: 14296: 14295:Deccan Herald 14291: 14285: 14278: 14273: 14266: 14261: 14254: 14249: 14234: 14227: 14221: 14214: 14209: 14202: 14197: 14195: 14193: 14191: 14183: 14178: 14171: 14166: 14159: 14158:Rediff 2008 a 14154: 14147: 14142: 14135: 14130: 14123: 14118: 14102: 14098: 14097: 14092: 14086: 14071: 14070: 14062: 14055: 14048: 14043: 14036: 14031: 14024: 14019: 14012: 14007: 14000: 13995: 13988: 13975: 13971: 13970: 13965: 13958: 13951: 13946: 13939: 13934: 13918: 13914: 13913: 13908: 13901: 13894: 13889: 13882: 13878: 13872: 13868: 13867: 13859: 13853:, p. 56. 13852: 13847: 13840: 13835: 13828: 13823: 13817: 13813: 13812:HarperCollins 13809: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13790: 13785: 13779: 13775: 13771: 13763: 13758: 13752: 13748: 13747: 13738: 13734: 13728: 13724: 13723: 13714: 13709: 13703: 13699: 13698: 13689: 13684: 13678: 13674: 13670: 13662: 13658: 13652: 13648: 13647: 13638: 13631: 13626: 13618: 13612: 13608: 13604: 13603: 13595: 13579: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13563: 13557:, p. 49. 13556: 13551: 13544: 13539: 13532: 13527: 13520: 13515: 13508: 13507:Neuborne 2003 13503: 13501: 13485: 13484: 13479: 13472: 13456: 13455: 13450: 13444: 13437: 13432: 13425: 13420: 13413: 13412:Gledhill 1970 13408: 13401: 13396: 13389: 13384: 13382: 13374: 13369: 13367: 13359: 13358:Gledhill 1970 13354: 13347: 13342: 13336:, p. 31. 13335: 13330: 13328: 13308: 13304: 13297: 13291: 13275: 13271: 13270: 13266: 13261: 13255: 13247: 13243: 13242: 13237: 13231: 13215: 13211: 13210: 13205: 13198: 13192:, p. 25. 13191: 13186: 13179: 13174: 13168:, p. 28. 13167: 13162: 13155: 13150: 13143: 13138: 13131: 13125: 13121: 13117: 13116: 13108: 13100: 13096: 13089: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13050: 13045: 13038: 13033: 13026: 13021: 13005: 13001: 13000: 12995: 12989: 12982: 12981:Bhambhri 1992 12977: 12970: 12965: 12959:, p. 84. 12958: 12953: 12946: 12942: 12941: 12936: 12929: 12922: 12921:Banerjee 2005 12917: 12910: 12905: 12897: 12893: 12889: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12874:(1): 91–113. 12873: 12869: 12868: 12860: 12853: 12848: 12841: 12836: 12829: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12814: 12806: 12791: 12790: 12783: 12768: 12764: 12758: 12740: 12734: 12727: 12722: 12715: 12710: 12703: 12698: 12691: 12685: 12681: 12677: 12676: 12668: 12661: 12656: 12640: 12636: 12632: 12628: 12626: 12617: 12608: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12591: 12590: 12585: 12578: 12576: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12541: 12532: 12527: 12523: 12519: 12518: 12513: 12506: 12500:, p. 14. 12499: 12494: 12487: 12482: 12475: 12470: 12463: 12461: 12460: 12453: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12438: 12430: 12421: 12415: 12411: 12407: 12406: 12397: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12371: 12363: 12356: 12351: 12345: 12341: 12337: 12336: 12328: 12321: 12316: 12309: 12304: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12275: 12273: 12271: 12263: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12248: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12226: 12220: 12217:, p. 5, 12216: 12212: 12208: 12201: 12199: 12192:, p. 24. 12191: 12186: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12160:Puri, S. K., 12156: 12154: 12134: 12130: 12123: 12117: 12103: 12099: 12098: 12091: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12046: 12041: 12034: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12006: 11991: 11990: 11985: 11978: 11972:, p. 97. 11971: 11966: 11959: 11954: 11947: 11942: 11935: 11930: 11928: 11921:, p. 13. 11920: 11915: 11909:, p. 12. 11908: 11903: 11897:, p. 17. 11896: 11891: 11885:, p. 16. 11884: 11879: 11872: 11868: 11863: 11856: 11851: 11845:, p. 15. 11844: 11839: 11832: 11827: 11825: 11817: 11812: 11805: 11800: 11793: 11788: 11781: 11776: 11769: 11764: 11757: 11752: 11745: 11740: 11733: 11728: 11721: 11716: 11709: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11690: 11685: 11678: 11673: 11671: 11663: 11658: 11651: 11646: 11639: 11634: 11627: 11622: 11614: 11610: 11606: 11605: 11600: 11594: 11586: 11579: 11573: 11558: 11554: 11548: 11541: 11536: 11529: 11524: 11517: 11512: 11505: 11500: 11493: 11488: 11482:, p. 97. 11481: 11476: 11474: 11466: 11461: 11459: 11451: 11446: 11439: 11434: 11427: 11422: 11415: 11410: 11403: 11398: 11391: 11386: 11379: 11374: 11367: 11362: 11355: 11350: 11343: 11338: 11331: 11326: 11320:, p. 50. 11319: 11314: 11308:, p. 83. 11307: 11302: 11295: 11290: 11283: 11278: 11271: 11266: 11259: 11254: 11247: 11242: 11235: 11230: 11223: 11218: 11211: 11206: 11199: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11182: 11177: 11170: 11165: 11163: 11155: 11150: 11143: 11138: 11131: 11126: 11119: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11103:, p. 17. 11102: 11097: 11095: 11087: 11082: 11075: 11070: 11063: 11058: 11052:, p. 80. 11051: 11046: 11040:, p. 12. 11039: 11034: 11028:, p. 53. 11027: 11022: 11020: 11012: 11007: 11001:, p. 67. 11000: 10995: 10988: 10983: 10977:, p. 47. 10976: 10971: 10965:, p. 68. 10964: 10959: 10952: 10947: 10945: 10937: 10932: 10930: 10922: 10917: 10915: 10907: 10902: 10900: 10892: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10875: 10870: 10868: 10860: 10855: 10848: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10831: 10826: 10819: 10814: 10807: 10802: 10795: 10790: 10784:, p. 63. 10783: 10778: 10771: 10766: 10760:, p. 70. 10759: 10754: 10747: 10742: 10735: 10730: 10728: 10720: 10715: 10708: 10703: 10697:, p. 21. 10696: 10691: 10684: 10679: 10672: 10667: 10660: 10655: 10648: 10643: 10636: 10631: 10629: 10621: 10616: 10609: 10604: 10597: 10592: 10590: 10582: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10565: 10560: 10553: 10548: 10546: 10538: 10533: 10526: 10521: 10519: 10511: 10506: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10491: 10483: 10469: 10468: 10463: 10457: 10450: 10445: 10439: 10435: 10434: 10426: 10419: 10414: 10412: 10404: 10400: 10395: 10388: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10373: 10365: 10358: 10343: 10339: 10332: 10331: 10324: 10317: 10312: 10310: 10308: 10301:, p. 86. 10300: 10295: 10293: 10285: 10280: 10271: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10252: 10247: 10232: 10228: 10222: 10220: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10195: 10188: 10186: 10177: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10159: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10138: 10133: 10129: 10123: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10079: 10078: 10070: 10063: 10058: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10042: 10037: 10028: 10016: 10012: 10011: 10005: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9974: 9968: 9960: 9954: 9950: 9945: 9939: 9935: 9930: 9924: 9920: 9915: 9909: 9905: 9900: 9893: 9889: 9884: 9877: 9871: 9865: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9826: 9813: 9809: 9803: 9799: 9798: 9790: 9783: 9780: 9775: 9769: 9765: 9758: 9751: 9746: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9725: 9724: 9716: 9709: 9705: 9699: 9695: 9694: 9686: 9679: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9654: 9647: 9643: 9638: 9631: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9606: 9600: 9596: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9575: 9571: 9566: 9564: 9557: 9553: 9548: 9542: 9538: 9533: 9527: 9523: 9518: 9512: 9508: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9455: 9449: 9445: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9419: 9414: 9408:, p. 93. 9407: 9402: 9400: 9392: 9390:0-253-21267-7 9386: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9367:, p. 90; 9366: 9360: 9356: 9350: 9343: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9254: 9250: 9245: 9239: 9235: 9230: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9211: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9184: 9175: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9127: 9122: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9092: 9087: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9060: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9039: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9016: 9010: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8980: 8973: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8944: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8910: 8904: 8900: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8874: 8869: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8848: 8846: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8821: 8819: 8811: 8807: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8778: 8771: 8765: 8758: 8753: 8746: 8741: 8737: 8736:Arnold, David 8733: 8732:Stein, Burton 8727: 8720: 8715: 8704: 8703: 8696: 8681: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8664: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8632: 8626: 8622: 8621:DK Publishing 8618: 8617: 8608: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8593: 8584: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8569: 8560: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8545: 8535: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8510: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8485: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8462: 8447:. 13 May 2020 8446: 8442: 8436: 8420: 8413: 8407: 8399: 8395: 8389: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8314: 8308: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8247: 8239: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8191: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8144: 8140: 8133: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8099: 8093: 8077: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8063: 8057: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8020: 8015: 8013: 8005: 8000: 7993: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7951: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7910: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7894: 7880: 7871: 7864: 7858: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7780:also regards 7779: 7773: 7766: 7760: 7751: 7744: 7738: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7710: 7703: 7697: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7667:According to 7664: 7658: 7652: 7645: 7641: 7640:Vande Mataram 7637: 7631: 7624: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7580: 7570: 7569: 7566: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7314:Champions in 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7274: 7270: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7177: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7106: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7061:Mughal Empire 7057: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 6999: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6928: 6921: 6910: 6903: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6868:Nehru jackets 6865: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6814: 6813:Mughal Empire 6803: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6778: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6718: 6714: 6707: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6653: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6587: 6585: 6584:bride burning 6581: 6577: 6573: 6568: 6567:missing women 6564: 6561:, and lately 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6536:Family values 6533: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6513: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6489: 6475: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6292: 6291:bharatanatyam 6288:. These are: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6171: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6044: 6043: 6021: 6020: 6015: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5981:, was in the 5970: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5911:Vastu shastra 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5863: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5771: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5742: 5739:, 5th century 5738: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5721: 5716: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5612: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5354: 5351:. During the 5339: 5335: 5328: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5305:third-largest 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5159:; among them 5158: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5132: 5117: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5067:bonded labour 5064: 5060: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5033: 5026: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005:clean cooking 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4956: 4955:Indian rupees 4939: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4903: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4863:public health 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4817: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4746:protectionist 4743: 4740:and 125th in 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4726:third-largest 4723: 4719: 4708: 4701: 4686: 4675: 4668: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4621:launched the 4620: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4584: 4580: 4579:Narendra Modi 4573: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4539:. In 2008, a 4538: 4534: 4533:United States 4530: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4496:nuclear triad 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4419:South America 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4283:(now Egypt), 4282: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4257: 4253: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178:Uttar Pradesh 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3889: 3885: 3884:supreme court 3881: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866:Anglo-Indians 3863: 3856:for five-year 3855: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3768:head of state 3765: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3725:River dolphin 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3643:Vande Mataram 3640: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3551:Herbert Baker 3548: 3547:Edwin Lutyens 3544: 3540: 3534: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3499:Narendra Modi 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3465:. That year, 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3390:US president 3386: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3322:Morarji Desai 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3298:Indira Gandhi 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201:, 25,000 pro- 3200: 3199:Janadesh 2007 3193: 3183: 3164: 3160: 3157:by Maharajah 3156: 3155:Central India 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3063:Project Tiger 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2924:, one in the 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888:Western Ghats 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2713:Rann of Kutch 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673:Bay of Bengal 2670: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2650:Eastern Ghats 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2616: 2612: 2605: 2594: 2593:Krishna River 2590: 2583: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2531:oceanic crust 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2378: 2369: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2353:unitary state 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2227:Mughal Empire 2218: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013:flowering of 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1980:and 200 1975: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1924:mahajanapadas 1916: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872:Punjab region 1869: 1868:Vedic culture 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1805: 1780: 1768: 1762:Ancient India 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729:Mughal Empire 1726: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1691:Bharatavarsha 1688: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592:ancient Greek 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526:air pollution 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494:Indian movies 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478:major economy 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411:Mughal Empire 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342:based in the 1341: 1340:Gupta Empires 1337: 1333: 1332:social orders 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:Modern humans 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191:to the west; 1190: 1186: 1185:Bay of Bengal 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1167:. It is the 1166: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:ISO 3166 code 1114: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 997: 991: 987: 972: 966: 962: 958: 955:$ 2,731 ( 949: 943: 939: 927: 921: 917: 911: 907: 903: 894: 888: 884: 872: 866: 862: 858: 852: 848: 844: 840: 834: 830: 821: 815: 811: 802: 796: 793: 789: 785: 779: 775: 771: 765: 762: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 739: 736: 733: 730: 724: 720: 716: 710: 706: 703: 700: 697: 691: 688: 685: 682: 676: 673: 670: 666: 662: 659: 658:Narendra Modi 656: 653: 647: 644: 641: 638: 632: 629: 626: 623: 617: 613: 610: 606: 604: 600: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 581: 577: 571: 567: 565: 561: 559: 555: 553: 549: 547: 543: 541: 537: 535: 531: 529: 525: 524: 522: 515: 512: 511:447 languages 509: 505: 495: 491: 487: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 459: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 303: 299: 292: 289: 287:(city proper) 286: 283: 282: 280: 276: 271: 242: 239: 235: 230: 224: 219: 202: 198: 189: 188:Vande Mataram 179: 135: 126: 119: 115: 107: 98: 92: 88: 82: 76: 68: 62: 54: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 29943: 29924: 29912: 29827:Kastellorizo 29706:Turkmenistan 29671:Saudi Arabia 29550: 29282:Turkmenistan 29209:Saudi Arabia 28939: 28868:Beijing 2012 28745: 28353:India–Russia 28343:China–Russia 28323:Brazil–India 28318:Brazil–China 28292:Beijing 2022 28163:South Africa 28138: 28030:South Africa 28025:Saudi Arabia 27994: 27861:South Africa 27850: 27609:South Africa 27516: 27485: 27468:Thimphu 2010 27463:Colombo 2008 27438:Colombo 1998 27418:Colombo 1991 27242: 27202: 27157: 27121:Cook Islands 27053:South Africa 27038:Sierra Leone 26922: 26665:Martial arts 26555:Colonial era 26550:Early modern 26500:Caste system 26285:Austronesian 26226:Northwestern 26159: 25886:Chhattisgarh 25743:Martial arts 25667:Architecture 25540:Demographics 25525:Caste system 25502:Society and 25152:Construction 24934:By net worth 24768:Indian rupee 24571:Reservations 24439:Intelligence 24342:Human rights 24327:Constitution 24085:Subdivisions 23778:Indian Plate 23768:Fossil Parks 23703:Contemporary 23618:World War II 23495:Early Modern 23485:Vijayanagara 23381:Vedic period 23251:India topics 23156: 23146: 23145: 23129: 23128: 23113:, retrieved 23104: 23090:, retrieved 23083: 23069:, retrieved 23059: 23045:, retrieved 23035: 23012: 23000:, retrieved 22994: 22979:, retrieved 22960: 22936: 22924:, retrieved 22918: 22878: 22858:, New York: 22850: 22827: 22803: 22791:, retrieved 22785: 22751: 22742:12 September 22740:, retrieved 22721: 22698: 22679: 22659: 22636: 22611: 22583: 22571:, retrieved 22552: 22530:Vastushastra 22529: 22518:, retrieved 22499: 22476: 22458: 22446:12 September 22444:, retrieved 22425: 22400: 22372: 22345: 22323: 22312:, retrieved 22293: 22269: 22258:12 September 22256:. Retrieved 22249:the original 22244: 22228:29 September 22226:, retrieved 22220: 22193: 22169: 22157:, retrieved 22151: 22125: 22103: 22092:, retrieved 22086: 22059: 22035: 22011: 22001: 22000: 21988: 21964: 21940: 21908: 21881: 21871: 21870: 21860:, retrieved 21845: 21831:, retrieved 21827:the original 21813: 21794: 21775: 21748: 21736:, retrieved 21732:the original 21719: 21715: 21700:, retrieved 21693:the original 21680: 21630: 21606: 21581: 21553: 21538:, retrieved 21520: 21505:, retrieved 21493: 21484:Demographics 21483: 21482: 21472:, retrieved 21462: 21451:, retrieved 21447:the original 21437: 21426:, retrieved 21422:the original 21412: 21401:, retrieved 21397:the original 21387: 21376:, retrieved 21369:the original 21356: 21345:, retrieved 21334: 21320:, retrieved 21316:the original 21309: 21295:, retrieved 21288: 21273:. Retrieved 21262: 21248:, retrieved 21241: 21229:27 September 21227:, retrieved 21221: 21206:, retrieved 21200: 21185:, retrieved 21173: 21161:, retrieved 21153: 21123: 21111:, retrieved 21099: 21087:, retrieved 21081: 21068:17 September 21066:, retrieved 21062:the original 21052: 21040:, retrieved 21034: 21019:, retrieved 21000: 20990: 20989: 20979:, retrieved 20975:the original 20968: 20950:, Promilla, 20946: 20926: 20902: 20890:, retrieved 20879: 20865:, retrieved 20855: 20844:, retrieved 20825: 20812:. Retrieved 20806: 20790:. Retrieved 20784: 20769:, retrieved 20758: 20743:, retrieved 20739:the original 20732: 20717:, retrieved 20710:the original 20705: 20687:, retrieved 20676: 20661:, retrieved 20657:the original 20650: 20635:, retrieved 20616: 20592: 20580:, retrieved 20576:the original 20567: 20553:, retrieved 20549:the original 20542: 20527:, retrieved 20516: 20502:, retrieved 20493: 20481:, retrieved 20475: 20462: 20461: 20439: 20417:(1): 25–63, 20414: 20410:India Review 20408: 20385: 20368: 20362: 20351:, retrieved 20332: 20320:, retrieved 20302: 20276: 20254: 20250: 20239:, retrieved 20222: 20208:, retrieved 20189: 20163: 20159:Asian Survey 20157: 20146:, retrieved 20127: 20115:, retrieved 20108: 20081:M. E. Sharpe 20076: 20056: 20050: 20041:27 September 20039:, retrieved 20032:the original 20019: 20007:, retrieved 19992: 19980:, retrieved 19976:the original 19968: 19953:, retrieved 19934: 19922:, retrieved 19907: 19889: 19883: 19874: 19873: 19863:, retrieved 19849: 19826: 19803: 19788:, retrieved 19781:the original 19776: 19770: 19740: 19728:, retrieved 19709: 19697:, retrieved 19688: 19679:Biodiversity 19678: 19677: 19660: 19654:(4): 438–449 19651: 19645: 19615: 19588: 19566: 19554:the original 19547: 19522: 19499: 19484: 19465:, retrieved 19458:the original 19449: 19411: 19388: 19363: 19357: 19348: 19347: 19326: 19312:, retrieved 19294: 19264: 19237: 19227:(2): 413–496 19224: 19218: 19195: 19171: 19144: 19120: 19095: 19070: 19044: 19025:, retrieved 19006: 18982: 18958: 18934: 18903: 18880: 18857: 18830: 18806: 18778: 18774:Brown, J. M. 18752: 18729: 18719: 18718: 18695: 18690: 18686: 18678:the original 18673: 18669: 18643:(1): 37–49. 18640: 18636: 18627: 18626: 18616:, retrieved 18612:the original 18598: 18590: 18580:, retrieved 18571: 18560:, retrieved 18551: 18528: 18518:30 September 18516:, retrieved 18509:the original 18495: 18478:, retrieved 18468: 18456: 18455: 18452:Bibliography 18443:Dehejia 2011 18438: 18426: 18414:. Retrieved 18403: 18394: 18382: 18370: 18358: 18346: 18334: 18322: 18313: 18304: 18292:. Retrieved 18287: 18278: 18266:. Retrieved 18264:. Sky Sports 18256: 18244:. Retrieved 18239: 18230: 18219:, retrieved 18195: 18188: 18181:Binmore 2007 18176: 18164:. Retrieved 18160:the original 18150: 18138: 18133:, p. 2. 18131:Wolpert 2003 18126: 18105: 18098: 18056: 18050: 18047:Nandy, Ashis 18041: 18018: 17984: 17974: 17962: 17939: 17932: 17909: 17902: 17879: 17858:Khamiri roti 17857: 17853: 17851: 17832: 17825: 17816: 17801: 17794: 17785: 17771: 17761: 17752: 17733: 17726: 17703: 17669: 17656: 17633: 17591: 17584: 17572:, retrieved 17568:the original 17558: 17551: 17528: 17521: 17510:, retrieved 17491: 17484: 17462: 17435: 17430:, p. 26 17396: 17389: 17377:. Retrieved 17373:the original 17362: 17353: 17341:. Retrieved 17333: 17324: 17312:. Retrieved 17305: 17296: 17284:. Retrieved 17280: 17271: 17259:. Retrieved 17239: 17235: 17225: 17213:. Retrieved 17196: 17184:. Retrieved 17179: 17175: 17162: 17151:, retrieved 17147:the original 17142: 17133: 17122:, retrieved 17118:the original 17109: 17100: 17088:. Retrieved 17084:the original 17077: 17067: 17055:. Retrieved 17051:the original 17044: 17034: 17020:. Retrieved 17014: 17004: 16990:. Retrieved 16985:The Guardian 16979: 16970: 16961: 16954:. Retrieved 16948: 16938: 16926: 16914:. Retrieved 16908: 16898: 16886: 16859: 16847: 16835: 16823: 16811: 16804:Narayan 2013 16799: 16787:. Retrieved 16785:. March 2014 16770: 16758: 16746: 16734:. Retrieved 16730:the original 16723: 16714: 16707:Karanth 2002 16702: 16690: 16679:, retrieved 16673: 16664: 16652: 16640: 16628: 16617:, retrieved 16610: 16601: 16589: 16577: 16565: 16553: 16541: 16534:Johnson 2008 16529: 16517: 16505: 16493: 16481: 16474:Roberts 2004 16469: 16464:, p. 5. 16457: 16445: 16433: 16426:Blurton 1993 16421: 16414:Michell 2000 16409: 16402:Michell 2000 16397: 16385: 16373: 16361: 16349: 16337: 16325: 16318:Rowland 1970 16313: 16301: 16294:Blurton 1993 16289: 16277: 16265: 16258:Michell 2000 16253: 16241: 16234:Blurton 1993 16229: 16222:Rowland 1970 16217: 16205: 16193: 16186:Blurton 1993 16181: 16169: 16162:Rowland 1970 16157: 16145: 16138:Rowland 1970 16133: 16121: 16114:Rowland 1970 16109: 16097: 16090:Rowland 1970 16085: 16058: 16049: 16037: 16030:Deutsch 1969 16025: 15998: 15986:. Retrieved 15979:the original 15962: 15950:. Retrieved 15946:the original 15939: 15930: 15918: 15906: 15894: 15867:. Retrieved 15860:the original 15843: 15816: 15804: 15792: 15780:. Retrieved 15766: 15754: 15742:. Retrieved 15735:the original 15724: 15712: 15670:. Retrieved 15654: 15642: 15630:. Retrieved 15619: 15609: 15597: 15585:. Retrieved 15578:the original 15561: 15549:. Retrieved 15545: 15535: 15523: 15511:. Retrieved 15507:the original 15500: 15491: 15479:. Retrieved 15475:the original 15468: 15458: 15446:. Retrieved 15435: 15426: 15414:. Retrieved 15410:the original 15396: 15384:. Retrieved 15380:the original 15365: 15354:, retrieved 15350:the original 15340: 15334: 15323:, retrieved 15316:the original 15303: 15297: 15286:, retrieved 15277: 15270: 15258:. Retrieved 15244: 15232:. Retrieved 15225: 15215: 15203:. Retrieved 15190: 15178:. Retrieved 15172: 15162: 15150:. Retrieved 15146:the original 15132: 15120:. Retrieved 15116:the original 15106: 15094: 15085: 15073:. Retrieved 15066: 15057: 15045:. Retrieved 15038: 15029: 15017: 15005:. Retrieved 14993: 14984: 14972: 14960: 14949:, retrieved 14945:the original 14938: 14928: 14920:the original 14915: 14906: 14894: 14883:, retrieved 14879:the original 14869: 14863: 14823: 14816: 14807: 14798: 14786:. Retrieved 14763: 14756: 14744: 14732: 14720:. Retrieved 14708: 14696: 14684: 14672: 14660: 14650:30 September 14648:. Retrieved 14641: 14632: 14621:, retrieved 14610: 14601: 14589:. Retrieved 14582: 14573: 14561:. Retrieved 14556: 14547: 14535: 14528:Alamgir 2008 14523: 14511: 14487:Wolpert 2003 14482: 14470: 14458: 14453:, p. 2. 14446: 14438: 14431:, retrieved 14420: 14410: 14399:, retrieved 14388: 14379: 14368:, retrieved 14357: 14348: 14336:. Retrieved 14325: 14316: 14304:. Retrieved 14293: 14284: 14277:Miglani 2011 14272: 14260: 14248: 14236:. Retrieved 14232: 14220: 14208: 14177: 14170:Reuters 2010 14165: 14153: 14141: 14129: 14117: 14105:. Retrieved 14101:the original 14094: 14085: 14073:. Retrieved 14067: 14054: 14042: 14030: 14018: 14006: 13994: 13985: 13978:, retrieved 13974:the original 13969:The Guardian 13967: 13957: 13945: 13933: 13921:. Retrieved 13917:the original 13910: 13900: 13888: 13880: 13865: 13858: 13846: 13839:Gilbert 2002 13834: 13825: 13806: 13796: 13787: 13773: 13760: 13745: 13736: 13721: 13711: 13696: 13686: 13672: 13660: 13645: 13637: 13625: 13601: 13594: 13582:. Retrieved 13571: 13562: 13550: 13538: 13531:Sripati 1998 13526: 13514: 13487:. Retrieved 13481: 13471: 13459:. Retrieved 13452: 13443: 13431: 13419: 13407: 13395: 13353: 13341: 13314:. Retrieved 13302: 13290: 13278:. Retrieved 13274:the original 13263: 13254: 13246:the original 13239: 13230: 13218:. Retrieved 13214:the original 13207: 13197: 13185: 13173: 13161: 13149: 13144:, p. 4. 13137: 13114: 13107: 13098: 13088: 13076:. Retrieved 13072:the original 13065: 13056: 13044: 13032: 13020: 13008:. Retrieved 13004:the original 12997: 12988: 12976: 12969:Chander 2004 12964: 12952: 12944: 12938: 12928: 12916: 12904: 12871: 12865: 12859: 12847: 12835: 12812: 12805: 12794:, retrieved 12788: 12782: 12770:. Retrieved 12766: 12757: 12745:. Retrieved 12733: 12721: 12709: 12702:Tritsch 2001 12697: 12674: 12667: 12662:, p. 4. 12655: 12645:13 September 12643:. Retrieved 12630: 12624: 12616: 12593: 12587: 12562:. Retrieved 12540: 12521: 12515: 12505: 12498:Tritsch 2001 12493: 12486:Karanth 2006 12481: 12469: 12457: 12455: 12436: 12429: 12404: 12396: 12388: 12369: 12362: 12354: 12334: 12327: 12320:Tritsch 2001 12315: 12308:Tritsch 2001 12303: 12291:. Retrieved 12246: 12210: 12185: 12174:, retrieved 12170:the original 12165: 12140:. Retrieved 12133:the original 12116: 12105:, retrieved 12096: 12090: 12049: 12043: 12033: 12021:. Retrieved 12015: 12005: 11993:. Retrieved 11987: 11977: 11965: 11960:, p. 4. 11958:Wolpert 2003 11953: 11941: 11914: 11902: 11890: 11878: 11862: 11850: 11838: 11818:, p. 1. 11811: 11799: 11794:, p. 8. 11787: 11775: 11763: 11751: 11739: 11727: 11722:, p. 7. 11715: 11684: 11657: 11645: 11633: 11621: 11613:the original 11602: 11593: 11584: 11572: 11560:. Retrieved 11557:Commonwealth 11556: 11547: 11535: 11523: 11511: 11499: 11487: 11445: 11433: 11421: 11409: 11402:Copland 2001 11397: 11385: 11373: 11361: 11349: 11337: 11325: 11313: 11301: 11289: 11277: 11265: 11253: 11241: 11229: 11217: 11205: 11176: 11149: 11137: 11125: 11081: 11069: 11057: 11045: 11033: 11006: 10994: 10989:, p. 6. 10982: 10970: 10958: 10854: 10825: 10813: 10801: 10789: 10777: 10765: 10753: 10741: 10714: 10702: 10690: 10678: 10666: 10654: 10642: 10615: 10603: 10566:, p. 2. 10564:Possehl 2003 10559: 10532: 10508: 10489: 10482: 10471:, retrieved 10465: 10456: 10447: 10432: 10425: 10394: 10371: 10364: 10356: 10349:, retrieved 10342:the original 10329: 10323: 10279: 10267: 10258: 10246: 10234:. Retrieved 10207:, retrieved 10203:the original 10193: 10141: 10135: 10122: 10081: 10075: 10069: 10060: 10039: 10026: 10019:, retrieved 10008: 9989: 9982:, retrieved 9971: 9959: 9944: 9929: 9914: 9899: 9883: 9870:Copland 2001 9864: 9855: 9841: 9838:Khan, Yasmin 9832: 9823: 9816:, retrieved 9796: 9789: 9777: 9763: 9757: 9745: 9737: 9722: 9715: 9707: 9692: 9685: 9663: 9653: 9637: 9615: 9605: 9580: 9547: 9532: 9517: 9491: 9464: 9428: 9413: 9376: 9349: 9327: 9324:"Arithmetic" 9306: 9259: 9244: 9229: 9210: 9201: 9182: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9157: 9138: 9124: 9106: 9099:Flood, Gavin 9089: 9070: 9059: 9014: 9012: 8993: 8978: 8975: 8957: 8943: 8935: 8916: 8909: 8883: 8868: 8860:Homo sapiens 8859: 8837:Homo sapiens 8836: 8833:Homo sapiens 8832: 8784:. Retrieved 8777:the original 8764: 8752: 8743: 8739: 8726: 8714: 8701: 8695: 8683:. Retrieved 8673: 8663: 8639: 8615: 8591: 8567: 8543: 8518: 8493: 8468: 8461: 8449:. Retrieved 8444: 8435: 8423:. Retrieved 8406: 8388: 8376:. Retrieved 8367: 8335:. 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Sindhu 7367:Saina Nehwal 7344: 7308:2011 edition 7304:1983 edition 7298:has won two 7294: 7285:Test cricket 7249: 7235: 7196:grandmasters 7189: 7174: 7168: 7165:martial arts 7158: 7152: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7089:Central Asia 7058: 7035: 7033: 7016:Turkman Gate 6993: 6938: 6927:mutton curry 6911:, or platter 6860: 6840: 6799: 6743: 6676: 6672: 6656: 6588: 6534: 6530:constitution 6519: 6509: 6494: 6468: 6464:South Indian 6459: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6338: 6331: 6325: 6324:of Manipur, 6319: 6313: 6309:mohiniyattam 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6275: 6269: 6268:of Gujarat, 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6226:Indian dance 6219: 6193: 6180: 6080: 6060: 6056: 6055:and later); 6040: 6017: 5990: 5989:include the 5972: 5929: 5923: 5916:Mamuni Mayan 5909: 5891: 5882: 5879:Yamuna river 5856:Architecture 5843: 5825:, Balchand, 5807: 5781:Chola bronze 5759: 5735:Killing the 5644:Ajanta Caves 5641: 5555: 5542: 5519:Buddhist art 5507:Mohenjo-daro 5483:Buddhist art 5476: 5454: 5447: 5441: 5434:Christianity 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5353:Vedic period 5346: 5289:Christianity 5274: 5244:; 24% speak 5236:, 74% speak 5231: 5153: 5142: 5076:Since 1991, 5075: 5071:child labour 5056: 5040: 4978: 4935: 4924: 4913: 4867: 4844: 4810: 4794: 4766: 4715: 4641:S-400 Triumf 4591: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4492:no first use 4469: 4376: 4301: 4073:Chhattisgarh 3929: 3754: 3720:Bengal tiger 3666:Indian rupee 3629: 3578: 3567: 3455:left-leaning 3419:United Front 3412: 3392:Barack Obama 3334:Rajiv Gandhi 3330:assassinated 3326:Charan Singh 3318:Janata Party 3275: 3221: 3122: 3015:Bengal tiger 3009:-designated 3004: 2972: 2960:Mohenjo-daro 2955: 2949: 2941: 2935: 2930: 2922:thorn forest 2917: 2907: 2895: 2875: 2871: 2863: 2860:forest cover 2857: 2806: 2793:Biodiversity 2768: 2756:tropical dry 2752:tropical wet 2737: 2729:coral atolls 2721:archipelagos 2662: 2654: 2623: 2505: 2454:Commonwealth 2447: 2407: 2362: 2333: 2324:Modern India 2305: 2297:William IIII 2240:architecture 2224: 2190: 2143: 2099: 2019:architecture 2010:Gupta Empire 1967: 1960: 1945:renunciation 1922: 1919: 1915:Ajanta Caves 1884:caste system 1852:Chalcolithic 1845: 1829:Mohenjo-daro 1804:Homo sapiens 1802: 1800: 1732: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1690: 1649: 1647: 1638: 1634: 1622: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1572: 1563: 1561: 1532:, with four 1475:fast-growing 1463:multilingual 1448: 1387:Central Asia 1371:Christianity 1368: 1344:Ganges Basin 1295: 1281: 1266:archaic form 1247:Settled life 1233: 1177:Indian Ocean 1150: 1146: 1145: 1129:Internet TLD 1105:Calling code 1058: 1023:Indian rupee 924:• Total 869:• Total 768:• Total 709:Independence 564:unaffiliated 540:Christianity 460:State level 278:Largest city 181: 117: 91:Motto: 90: 81:State emblem 36: 30026:G20 members 30021:G15 nations 29965: / 29926:Asia portal 29790:territories 29748:recognition 29656:Philippines 29596:South Korea 29591:North Korea 29486:Afghanistan 29397:Three Evils 28888:Astana 2024 28878:Astana 2017 28796:South Korea 28781:Philippines 28776:New Zealand 28563:BRICS Cable 28517:BRICS Games 28338:China–India 28267:Xiamen 2017 28247:Durban 2013 28035:South Korea 27892:G4 (Europe) 27798:(suspended) 27588:South Korea 27502:Afghanistan 27486:(Cancelled) 27280:Isle of Man 27195:New Zealand 27018:Saint Lucia 26988:New Zealand 26518:Archaeology 26433:Environment 26323:Afro-Asians 26145:Afghanistan 26049:Lakshadweep 26001:West Bengal 25996:Uttarakhand 25931:Maharashtra 25785:Traditional 25462:Banking Act 25447:SARFESI Act 25361:Electricity 25182:Oil and gas 25172:Electricity 25125:Agriculture 25109:West Bengal 25099:Uttarakhand 25064:Maharashtra 24903:Licence Raj 24858:Black money 24717:Remittances 24561:Nationalism 24546:Citizenship 24379:Enforcement 24364:High Courts 24241:Rajya Sabha 23902:sanctuaries 23852:Earthquakes 23824:Environment 23639:Integration 23613:1943 famine 23561:British Raj 23528:Late modern 23452:Middle Ages 23416:Alchon Huns 23328:Mathematics 23318:Linguistics 23056:"Taj Mahal" 22942:Gibbs Smith 22159:20 December 21858:, 2010–2011 21470:, June 2011 20483:21 November 20083:, pp. 19323:Wolpert, S. 19066:Possehl, G. 18416:23 November 18387:Xavier 2010 18351:Cyriac 2010 18314:India Today 18166:14 December 18059:(1): 9–19, 17512:3 September 17153:23 December 17090:10 February 17057:10 February 17022:17 November 16992:17 November 16956:17 November 16879:Medora 2003 16725:The Tribune 16619:12 February 16510:Chopra 2011 16438:Kuiper 2010 16390:Craven 1997 16366:Craven 1997 16342:Craven 1997 16282:Craven 1997 16246:Craven 1997 16174:Craven 1997 16150:Craven 1997 16102:Craven 1997 16063:Craven 1997 16003:Kuiper 2010 15744:13 February 15632:21 November 15587:21 November 15416:26 February 15386:26 February 14737:Schwab 2010 14722:18 February 14689:Bonner 2010 14646:. 1999–2019 14516:Gargan 1992 14265:Pandit 2021 14253:Pandit 2022 14213:Behera 2011 14047:Pandit 2015 14035:Pandit 2009 13893:Alford 2008 13851:Sharma 1999 13584:7 September 13555:Sharma 2007 13543:Pylee 2003b 13519:Sharma 2007 13436:Sharma 2007 13424:Sharma 2007 13400:Mathew 2003 13388:Sharma 2007 13373:Sharma 1950 13346:Sharma 2007 13334:Sharma 2007 13280:23 December 13166:Wheare 1980 13142:Pylee 2003a 12957:Sarkar 2007 12739:"Biosphere" 12052:: 489–509. 11995:30 November 11989:The Tribune 11768:Fisher 2018 11756:Prasad 1974 11390:Sarkar 1983 11234:Ludden 2002 10999:Ludden 2002 10963:Ludden 2002 10608:Witzel 2003 10462:"Hindustan" 10418:Barrow 2003 10299:Kuiper 2010 10284:Thieme 1970 9921:, pp. 9904:Fisher 2018 9890:, pp. 9818:15 November 9750:Fisher 2018 9595:Fisher 2018 9570:Fisher 2018 9482:, pp. 9472:, pp. 9470:Ludden 2014 9454:Fisher 2018 9446:, pp. 9434:Ludden 2014 9314:, pp. 9312:Ludden 2014 9297:, pp. 9295:Ludden 2014 9287:, pp. 9275:Fisher 2018 9267:, pp. 9249:Fisher 2018 9217:, pp. 9071:The Rigveda 9050:, pp. 9040:, pp. 9023:Ludden 2014 8994:On Hinduism 8899:Fisher 2018 8891:, pp. 8852:Fisher 2018 8786:1 September 8757:Fisher 2018 8368:www.imf.org 8179:17 December 8149:15 December 8122:26 December 7782:Afghanistan 7407:Indian team 7379:West Bengal 7267:Pro Kabaddi 7202:became the 7163:, and also 7160:gilli-danda 7120:Girls play 6866:, or short 6615:Eid ul-Fitr 6603:Thai Pongal 6574:, although 6540:patrilineal 6312:of Kerala, 6284:by India's 6238:of Punjab, 6230:folk dances 6187:shown here. 6085:poetry. In 6019:Mahābhārata 5850:, 1775–1785 5830: 1635 5661:Nihâl Chand 5515:Mauryan art 5449:Yoga Sutras 5349:4,500 years 4602:Indian Navy 4598:Indian Army 4435:South Korea 4228:Lakshadweep 4188:West Bengal 4183:Uttarakhand 4118:Maharashtra 3895:high courts 3834:Rajya Sabha 3819:Legislature 3568:India is a 3559:British Raj 3501:, a former 3427:I.K. Gujral 3234:recognised 3203:land reform 3197:As part of 3031:crocodilian 2918:Open forest 2868:tree canopy 2807:India is a 2787:Brahmaputra 2733:Andaman Sea 2725:Lakshadweep 2709:Arabian Sea 2669:Brahmaputra 2611:tidal creek 2589:Tungabhadra 2571:Thar Desert 2567:Delhi Ridge 2410:World War I 2295:inscribed " 2193:swift-horse 2178:Philippines 2084:Qutub Minar 2039:mathematics 1900:agriculture 1892:South India 1775: 1650 1695:North India 1627:Indus River 1603:Old Persian 1530:megadiverse 1459:pluralistic 1432:partitioned 1419:sovereignty 1356:South India 1254:river basin 1181:Arabian Sea 1068:Date format 1003: 0.644 696:Lower house 687:Rajya Sabha 681:Upper house 668:Legislature 331:State level 265: / 29980:Categories 29716:Uzbekistan 29691:Tajikistan 29606:Kyrgyzstan 29586:Kazakhstan 29536:East Timor 29506:Bangladesh 29496:Azerbaijan 29324:Bangladesh 29296:Applicants 29092:Azerbaijan 29031:Uzbekistan 29018:Tajikistan 28979:Kyrgyzstan 28966:Kazakhstan 28540:Gymnastics 28525:2024 Kazan 28472:Pezeshkian 28302:Kazan 2024 28237:Sanya 2011 28100:Membership 27764:G8 members 27706:SAARC Road 27507:Bangladesh 27453:Dhaka 2005 27423:Dhaka 1993 27393:Dhaka 1985 27374:Agreements 27290:Montserrat 27033:Seychelles 26973:Mozambique 26843:Bangladesh 26620:Bangladesh 26530:Bronze Age 26413:Philosophy 26398:Literature 26295:Indo-Aryan 26275:Andamanese 26150:Bangladesh 26054:Puducherry 26024:Chandigarh 25976:Tamil Nadu 25736:television 25726:Literature 25530:Corruption 25253:Television 25221:Healthcare 25142:Automotive 25089:Tamil Nadu 24956:Labour law 24939:Demography 24742:NITI Aayog 24648:Governance 24634:BSE SENSEX 24586:Secularism 24541:Censorship 24332:Penal Code 24231:Parliament 24208:Government 24013:Waterfalls 23857:Ecoregions 23720:Pokhran-II 23518:Bengal War 23333:Metallurgy 23130:Government 23047:29 October 21702:27 January 21689:World Bank 21664:2018021693 21507:24 January 21393:World Bank 21275:17 October 20814:3 February 20792:3 February 20771:17 October 20663:1 November 20582:14 January 20322:2 November 20223:Know India 19911:, Shipra, 19830:, London: 19730:8 December 19241:, Oxford: 18582:18 October 18562:14 October 18405:The Nation 18294:3 December 18268:3 December 18246:3 December 17967:Roger 2000 17562:, London: 17440:Tarlo 1996 17428:Tarlo 1996 17379:18 October 17343:18 October 17314:18 October 17286:18 October 17215:18 October 17186:18 October 16916:18 October 16864:Makar 2007 16828:Mehta 2008 16645:Datta 2006 16462:Kumar 2000 16378:Harle 1994 16354:Harle 1994 16330:Harle 1994 16306:Harle 1994 16270:Harle 1994 16210:Harle 1994 16198:Harle 1994 16126:Harle 1994 16078:Harle 1994 16018:Heehs 2002 15988:18 October 15952:18 October 15821:Ratna 2007 15776:World Bank 15513:17 October 15481:17 October 15448:18 October 15406:World Bank 15346:World Bank 15312:World Bank 15288:17 October 15260:3 December 15180:3 December 15152:17 October 15075:18 October 15047:18 October 14951:5 November 14875:World Bank 14788:28 October 14749:Sheth 2009 14591:3 February 14563:5 December 14238:3 February 14182:Curry 2010 14075:17 October 14011:Kumar 2010 13980:17 October 13938:Ghosh 2009 13489:17 October 13461:17 October 13190:Sinha 2004 13010:2 November 12767:pib.gov.in 12293:16 October 12190:Basak 1983 12107:17 October 11946:Posey 1994 11934:Chang 1967 11869:, p. 11562:11 October 11450:Stein 1998 11438:Stein 2010 11426:Stein 1998 11354:Stein 1998 11342:Brown 1994 11318:Peers 2006 11306:Brown 1994 11142:Stein 1998 11062:Stein 1998 10951:Stein 1998 10936:Stein 1998 10921:Stein 1998 10906:Stein 1998 10891:Stein 1998 10874:Stein 1998 10859:Stein 1998 10847:Singh 2009 10818:Stein 1998 10806:Singh 2009 10794:Stein 1998 10770:Singh 2009 10746:Stein 1998 10734:Singh 2009 10719:Singh 2009 10707:Stein 1998 10695:Stein 1998 10671:Singh 2009 10647:Singh 2009 10635:Singh 2009 10596:Singh 2009 10581:Singh 2009 10552:Singh 2009 10401:, p. 10399:Singh 2017 10236:17 January 9951:, p. 9949:Dyson 2018 9936:, p. 9906:, p. 9888:Dyson 2018 9644:, p. 9642:Peers 2013 9597:, p. 9588:, p. 9572:, p. 9554:, p. 9539:, p. 9524:, p. 9509:, p. 9499:, p. 9497:Dyson 2018 9456:, p. 9436:, p. 9420:, p. 9365:Stein 2010 9357:, p. 9355:Dyson 2018 9277:, p. 9265:Dyson 2018 9251:, p. 9236:, p. 9234:Dyson 2018 9215:Dyson 2018 9142:. Oxford: 9038:Dyson 2018 9025:, p. 8901:, p. 8889:Dyson 2018 8875:, p. 8873:Dyson 2018 8854:, p. 8827:, p. 8825:Dyson 2018 8808:, p. 8497:, London: 8398:World Bank 8169:Ethnologue 8143:Ethnologue 7890:References 7743:Ethnologue 7677:Devanagari 7532:, and the 7405:where the 7393:, and the 7387:Tamil Nadu 7326:twice, in 7265:) and the 7191:chaturaṅga 6717:Tamil Nadu 6611:Durga Puja 6516:endogamous 6387:yakshagana 6381:terukkuttu 6375:burrakatha 6336:of Assam. 6244:of Assam, 6212:folk music 6200:Hindustani 6124:Guru Nānak 6103: – c. 6039:) and the 6032: – c. 6005: – c. 5963:Literature 5945:Shah Jahan 5793:Tamil Nadu 5767: 550 5729:terracotta 5602: – c. 5473:Indian art 5467:Visual art 5443:Upanishads 5386:literature 5365: – c. 5250:South Asia 5219:Tamil Nadu 5114:See also: 5065:, such as 4892:Industries 4884:(5th) and 4608:, and the 4289:Yugoslavia 4238:Puducherry 4208:Chandigarh 4163:Tamil Nadu 3944:Puducherry 3924:See also: 3826:parliament 3802:—with the 3798:, and the 3592:democratic 3570:federation 3513:Government 3358:V.P. Singh 3354:Left Front 3350:Janata Dal 3267:Parliament 3263:right-wing 3257:in Indian 3212:listen to 3208:people in 3043:diclofenac 3037:; and the 2968:Pali canon 2964:the Buddha 2933:astringent 2817:indigenous 2717:Sundarbans 2695:, and the 2537:under the 2522:caused by 2426:nonviolent 2250:, and the 1992:, and the 1896:megalithic 1858:ones. The 1841:Kalibangan 1791: – c. 1662:pronounced 1577:South Asia 1457:. It is a 1205:Bangladesh 1165:South Asia 978: 32.8 792:Population 672:Parliament 603:Government 580:Demonym(s) 253:77°12′30″E 250:28°36′50″N 29962:21°N 78°E 29880:Hong Kong 29799:Australia 29788:Dependent 29767:Palestine 29681:Sri Lanka 29676:Singapore 29556:Indonesia 29222:Sri Lanka 28791:Singapore 28751:Indonesia 28726:Australia 28535:Badminton 28530:Athletics 28484:Al Nahyan 28436:Ramaphosa 28000:Indonesia 27960:Australia 27955:Argentina 27578:Mauritius 27553:Australia 27546:Observers 27537:Sri Lanka 27473:Addu 2011 27433:Malé 1997 27413:Malé 1990 27270:Gibraltar 27145:Australia 27058:Sri Lanka 27043:Singapore 26968:Mauritius 26833:Australia 26821:(members) 26687:Education 26408:Mythology 26393:Languages 26305:Nuristani 26290:Dravidian 26216:Sri Lanka 26182:Northeast 26170:Northwest 25981:Telangana 25966:Rajasthan 25941:Meghalaya 25916:Karnataka 25911:Jharkhand 25768:Sculpture 25721:Festivals 25687:Webcomics 25639:Sexuality 25589:Languages 25552:Education 25382:Regulator 25329:Transport 25226:Hospitals 25162:Education 25130:Livestock 25094:Telangana 25084:Rajasthan 25044:Karnataka 25039:Jharkhand 24843:Insurance 24822:Inflation 24727:Subsidies 24626:Companies 24556:Democracy 24551:Elections 24523:Air Force 24248:President 24236:Lok Sabha 24113:Districts 24068:Southeast 24063:Southwest 24053:Northeast 24046:Northwest 24008:Volcanoes 23968:Mountains 23911:Landforms 23748:Geography 23623:Partition 23588:Zamindari 23371:Stone Age 23308:Economics 23293:Astronomy 23274:Overviews 23092:5 October 23002:5 October 22793:5 October 22663:, Adams, 22641:Routledge 22459:Yakṣagāna 21882:Hindu Art 21728:1930-2940 21672:134229667 21297:9 October 21208:3 October 20908:Routledge 20892:22 August 20867:22 August 20529:22 August 20431:154543286 20133:Greenwood 19692:, India. 19572:Routledge 19505:Routledge 19349:Geography 19260:Stein, B. 19233:Stein, B. 19175:, Delhi: 19150:Macmillan 19148:, Delhi: 19027:13 August 19012:Routledge 18863:Routledge 18853:Kulke, H. 18657:144039519 18628:Etymology 18375:Mint 2010 18091:143223986 18083:0262-7280 18061:CiteSeerX 17674:Routledge 17574:26 August 17256:0022-0507 17079:The Hindu 16950:The Hindu 16736:4 October 16582:Hart 1975 15941:The Hindu 15797:Garg 2005 15470:The Hindu 15002:0971-8257 14829:Routledge 14433:26 August 14338:9 October 14107:8 October 14096:The Hindu 14023:Nair 2007 13987:services. 13269:The Hindu 13154:Dutt 1998 12999:The Hindu 12896:154767259 12888:0007-1234 12818:Routledge 12660:Mace 1994 12564:27 August 12082:135053362 12074:0022-1694 11855:Duff 1993 11744:Kaul 1970 11585:ijrar.com 11378:Robb 2001 11282:Robb 2001 11222:Robb 2001 11086:Robb 2001 11050:Robb 2001 10377:Routledge 10158:2542-5196 10098:0197-5897 10036:"Kashmir" 10021:16 August 9984:15 August 9840:(2017) , 9332:Routledge 9285:Robb 2011 9203:Hinduism. 9164:samskaras 9160:samskaras 9048:Robb 2011 8549:Routledge 8499:Macmillan 8212:25 August 8046:23 August 7591:Countries 7538:Formula 1 7363:badminton 7289:Bangalore 7278:cricketer 7232:Parcheesi 7176:marma adi 7139:—such as 7122:hopscotch 7020:Old Delhi 6973:coriander 6876:sherwanis 6874:sporting 6872:groomsmen 6848:churidars 6784:churidars 6754:petticoat 6730:A man in 6711:Women in 6633:Education 6623:Christmas 6460:Bollywood 6432:Malayalam 6396:New Delhi 6315:kuchipudi 6303:kathakali 6216:syncretic 6185:Kuchipudi 6181:classical 6082:Mahākāvya 5894:Taj Mahal 5811:Receives 5754:, triple- 5590:Gupta art 5570:Amaravati 5535:Hindu art 5511:sculpture 5459:, and by 5378:mythology 5299:(0.70%), 5295:(1.72%), 5291:(2.30%), 5270:education 5185:Ahmedabad 5181:Hyderabad 5177:Bangalore 4981:renewable 4886:New Delhi 4874:Bangalore 4855:education 4832:Bangalore 4674:Karnataka 4429:nations, 4364:Sri Lanka 4168:Telangana 4153:Rajasthan 4128:Meghalaya 4103:Karnataka 4098:Jharkhand 3872:Judiciary 3838:Lok Sabha 3823:bicameral 3813:executive 3760:Executive 3599:socialist 3588:sovereign 3404:New Delhi 3123:Axis axis 2983:volcanism 2904:Himalayas 2841:amphibian 2779:flow rate 2551:Himalayas 2496:Geography 2488:and with 2476:; and by 2466:religious 2420:but also 2360:in 1885. 2274:Agra Fort 2272:from the 2270:Taj Mahal 2206:migration 2186:Indonesia 2092:Iltutmish 2065:Thanjavur 2031:astronomy 2015:sculpture 2000:and with 1837:Dholavira 1733:Hindustan 1706:Hindustan 1648:The term 1552:Etymology 1436:dominions 1316:exclusion 1290:that was 1229:Indonesia 1213:Sri Lanka 1095:Drives on 1038:Time zone 914:(nominal) 713:from the 702:Lok Sabha 622:President 517:Religion 480:Sikkimese 398:Malayalam 241:New Delhi 29914:Category 29757:Abkhazia 29696:Thailand 29651:Pakistan 29631:Mongolia 29626:Maldives 29621:Malaysia 29521:Cambodia 29385:See also 29157:Maldives 29118:Cambodia 29055:Mongolia 28992:Pakistan 28801:Thailand 28766:Malaysia 28736:Cambodia 28502:2016 Goa 28262:Goa 2016 28257:Ufa 2015 28187:Ethiopia 27870:See also 27532:Pakistan 27522:Maldives 27324:Source: 27275:Guernsey 27233:Anguilla 27063:Tanzania 26998:Pakistan 26958:Maldives 26953:Malaysia 26938:Kiribati 26883:Dominica 26868:Cameroon 26858:Botswana 26848:Barbados 26709:Military 26630:Pakistan 26593:Hinduism 26588:Buddhism 26575:Religion 26545:Medieval 26535:Iron Age 26460:Politics 26423:Surnames 26345:Diaspora 26241:Southern 26231:Northern 26204:Pakistan 26194:Maldives 25951:Nagaland 25753:Painting 25716:Folklore 25672:Blogging 25614:Religion 25599:Literacy 25334:Aviation 25319:Textiles 25258:Printing 25248:FM Radio 25216:Gambling 25211:Forestry 25147:Chemical 24961:Pensions 24868:National 24810:Governor 24761:Currency 24722:Taxation 24639:NIFTY 50 24576:Scandals 24533:Politics 24505:Military 24216:Agencies 24196:Politics 24132:See also 23948:Glaciers 23897:Wildlife 23787:Heritage 23632:Republic 23566:Railways 23536:Colonial 23508:Marathas 23475:Kakatiya 23363:Ancient 23338:Military 23323:Maritime 23298:Clothing 23281:Timeline 23182:BBC News 23085:BBC News 22862:, 1985, 22608:(2004), 22457:(2002), 22431:ABC-CLIO 22395:Kālidāsa 21932:37895110 21906:(1997), 21798:, Gyan, 21341:archived 21269:Archived 20886:archived 20765:archived 20745:10 March 20706:afsa.org 20683:archived 20518:BBC News 20338:Atlantic 20307:S. Chand 20281:S. Chand 20241:18 April 20235:archived 19875:Politics 19599:, 2007, 19497:(1993), 19495:Duff, D. 19479:(2023), 19325:(2003), 19314:15 March 19289:(2003), 19235:(1998), 19169:(2009), 19102:Palgrave 19068:(2003), 19039:(2007), 18932:(2006), 18776:(1994), 18457:Overview 18410:Archived 18288:BBC News 18215:archived 17664:(2013), 17631:(2014), 17368:Sify.com 16910:BBC News 16789:21 April 16783:Deloitte 16695:Lal 2004 16633:Das 2005 15782:27 March 15663:Archived 15626:Archived 15442:Archived 15174:BBC News 15099:Yep 2011 14617:archived 14427:archived 14401:26 March 14395:archived 14393:, 2019, 14370:26 March 14364:archived 14362:, 2019, 14332:Archived 14306:22 April 14300:Archived 13804:(2006). 13578:Archived 13307:Archived 12940:BBC News 12796:15 April 12639:Archived 12558:Archived 12252:Springer 12215:Springer 12023:11 March 10176:30528905 10114:53032234 10106:30353132 10015:archived 9978:archived 9812:archived 9101:(2020), 9015:Rig Veda 8991:(2014), 8952:(2008). 8734:(2012), 8675:BBC News 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29501:Bahrain 29491:Armenia 29422:Russian 29417:Chinese 29311:Algeria 29170:Myanmar 29105:Bahrain 29079:Armenia 28914:Belarus 28861:Summits 28811:Vietnam 28771:Myanmar 28551:Related 28448:El-Sisi 28373:Leaders 28220:Summits 27990:Germany 27897:G4 (UN) 27781:Germany 27583:Myanmar 27495:Members 27386:Summits 27368:(SAARC) 27238:Bermuda 27210:Tokelau 27098:Vanuatu 26993:Nigeria 26978:Namibia 26943:Lesotho 26928:Jamaica 26913:Grenada 26838:Bahamas 26808:of the 26806:Members 26754:History 26700:History 26650:Cricket 26603:Sikhism 26598:Jainism 26583:Dharmic 26510:History 26456:Economy 26441:Monsoon 26418:Scripts 26388:Fashion 26378:Cuisine 26355:Culture 26338:Semitic 26328:Chinese 26236:Eastern 26187:Islands 25986:Tripura 25946:Mizoram 25936:Manipur 25901:Haryana 25896:Gujarat 25773:tallest 25694:Cuisine 25654:Culture 25609:Prisons 25604:Poverty 25545:Indians 25518:Society 25504:culture 25324:Tourism 25177:Nuclear 25157:Defence 25135:Fishing 25118:Sectors 25069:Mizoram 25024:Haryana 25019:Gujarat 24949:Poverty 24880:History 24853:Bullion 24838:Banking 24793:Coinage 24778:History 24614:Economy 24387:Federal 24098:Borders 24031:Central 24023:Regions 24003:Valleys 23977:Plains 23958:Islands 23918:Beaches 23882:Geology 23872:Forests 23842:Climate 23760:Geology 23571:Economy 23551:Plassey 23503:Mughals 23465:Hoysala 23391:Mauryas 23303:Coinage 23263:History 23071:3 March 22981:24 July 22926:17 July 22573:24 July 22520:24 July 22314:24 July 22002:Culture 21862:22 July 21754:Cengage 21738:24 July 21540:24 July 21474:22 July 21453:23 June 21428:22 June 21418:NASSCOM 21403:23 July 21378:22 July 21322:5 April 21250:23 July 21163:23 July 21113:23 July 21089:22 July 21042:23 July 21021:23 July 20991:Economy 20981:21 July 20881:Reuters 20846:22 July 20678:Reuters 20637:22 July 20598:Pearson 20504:4 April 20353:20 July 20210:21 July 20180:2645149 20148:21 July 20009:20 July 19982:13 June 19955:20 July 19924:20 July 19898:4416896 19865:25 July 19699:20 July 19467:25 July 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In 7182:Chess 7126:Jaora 7065:pilaf 7054:Hindi 6996:thali 6977:cumin 6929:from 6909:thali 6880:khadi 6852:kurta 6832:kurta 6766:dhoti 6762:choli 6760:, or 6732:dhoti 6663:Dalit 6589:Many 6572:dowry 6521:jātis 6496:namaz 6452:Tamil 6424:Hindi 6351:jatra 6259:garba 6253:chhau 6232:are: 6221:bauls 6208:filmi 6128:works 6116:Kabīr 6114:like 6014:epics 5883:jawab 5821:Mewar 5817:Ajmer 5785:Shiva 5726:Gupta 5679:from 5582:Karla 5543:prana 5430:Islam 5409:mokṣa 5397:kárma 5285:Islam 5262:Hindi 5193:Bihar 5165:Delhi 5007:with 4957:) to 4790:China 4627:SAARC 4431:Japan 4427:ASEAN 4068:Bihar 4063:Assam 3788:party 3744:River 3707:Mango 3703:Fruit 3697:Lotus 3677:Shaka 3429:. 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21165:2011 21133:ISBN 21115:2011 21091:2011 21070:2011 21044:2011 21023:2011 21010:ISBN 20983:2011 20952:ISBN 20932:ISBN 20912:ISBN 20894:2010 20869:2010 20848:2011 20835:ISBN 20816:2022 20794:2022 20773:2021 20747:2010 20721:2007 20691:2011 20665:2010 20639:2011 20626:ISBN 20602:ISBN 20584:2011 20557:2011 20531:2010 20506:2011 20485:2009 20449:ISBN 20395:ISBN 20355:2011 20342:ISBN 20324:2007 20311:ISBN 20285:ISBN 20243:2021 20212:2011 20199:ISBN 20150:2011 20137:ISBN 20119:2010 20089:ISBN 20043:2011 20011:2011 19998:ISBN 19984:2009 19957:2011 19944:ISBN 19926:2011 19913:ISBN 19867:2011 19836:ISBN 19812:ISBN 19792:2011 19750:ISBN 19732:2011 19719:ISBN 19701:2011 19665:ISBN 19625:ISBN 19601:ISBN 19576:ISBN 19527:ISBN 19509:ISBN 19469:2011 19398:ISBN 19335:ISBN 19316:2012 19303:ISBN 19274:ISBN 19247:ISBN 19205:ISBN 19181:ISBN 19154:ISBN 19130:ISBN 19106:ISBN 19080:ISBN 19053:ISBN 19029:2019 19016:ISBN 18992:ISBN 18968:ISBN 18944:ISBN 18913:ISBN 18889:ISBN 18867:ISBN 18840:ISBN 18816:ISBN 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14887:2011 14833:ISBN 14790:2023 14777:ISBN 14724:2022 14652:2022 14625:2011 14593:2022 14565:2022 14435:2019 14403:2022 14372:2022 14340:2018 14308:2015 14240:2022 14109:2011 14077:2021 13982:2021 13925:2017 13871:ISBN 13816:ISBN 13778:ISBN 13766:(f) 13751:ISBN 13741:(e) 13727:ISBN 13717:(d) 13702:ISBN 13692:(c) 13677:ISBN 13665:(b) 13651:ISBN 13641:(a) 13611:ISBN 13586:2019 13491:2021 13463:2021 13318:2016 13282:2014 13267:via 13222:2014 13124:ISBN 13080:2014 13012:2008 12884:ISSN 12822:ISBN 12798:2023 12774:2023 12749:2023 12684:ISBN 12647:2015 12598:IUCN 12594:2004 12566:2018 12554:ITIS 12522:2008 12446:ISBN 12414:ISBN 12379:ISBN 12355:neem 12344:ISBN 12295:2021 12286:via 12256:ISBN 12219:ISBN 12178:2007 12144:2012 12109:2021 12070:ISSN 12025:2021 11997:2020 11564:2022 10499:ISBN 10475:2011 10438:ISBN 10381:ISBN 10353:2012 10238:2022 10211:2019 10172:PMID 10154:ISSN 10102:PMID 10094:ISSN 10062:1947 10051:ISBN 10032:(c) 10023:2019 9999:(b) 9986:2019 9963:(a) 9874:(b) 9868:(a) 9846:ISBN 9820:2015 9802:ISBN 9768:ISBN 9728:ISBN 9698:ISBN 9672:ISBN 9624:ISBN 9593:(b) 9584:(a) 9505:(b) 9495:(a) 9486:, 24 9478:(b) 9468:(a) 9452:(c) 9442:(b) 9432:(a) 9385:ISBN 9369:(c) 9363:(b) 9353:(a) 9336:ISBN 9320:(b) 9310:(a) 9293:(d) 9283:(c) 9273:(b) 9263:(a) 9192:ISBN 9178:(d) 9148:ISBN 9131:(c) 9115:ISBN 9096:(b) 9080:ISBN 9063:(a) 9046:(e) 9036:(d) 9021:(c) 9003:ISBN 8986:(b) 8966:ISBN 8947:(a) 8926:ISBN 8897:(b) 8887:(a) 8788:2008 8687:2023 8649:ISBN 8625:ISBN 8601:ISBN 8577:ISBN 8553:ISBN 8528:ISBN 8503:ISBN 8478:ISBN 8453:2020 8427:2024 8380:2024 8339:2016 8299:2016 8265:2023 8214:2015 8181:2014 8151:2014 8124:2014 8084:2021 8069:via 8048:2013 7979:2019 7945:2017 7776:The 7763:See 7716:and 7603:Asia 7510:2026 7486:2029 7464:and 7462:1985 7458:1987 7454:2025 7448:and 7446:1997 7442:1978 7438:2031 7432:and 7430:2011 7426:1996 7422:1987 7416:and 7414:1951 7369:and 7340:1985 7332:2013 7330:and 7328:2002 7320:2024 7316:2007 7224:2023 7220:2002 7218:and 7216:2000 7208:2007 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