381:
575:
408:, which he planned to develop and then give to the city – this eventually became Fort Tryon Park. He intended to tear down Tryon Hall but was held back by popular sentiment. During World War I, he offered use of the house to the US Government as a hospital, and was prepared to outlay $ 500,000 for the conversion, but this did not happen. There was also some discussion about it being used as the mayor's official residence, or using it as the site of a museum. The mansion was later rented to drug manufacturer Nicolas C. Partos of the Partola Manufacturing Company, at first for the summer of 1918, but then for several years. Partos and his family were still in residence when the building burned down on March 7, 1926.
266:. The ballroom was decorated to look like an English country estate, complete with imitation brooks. The floor was covered with turf. Billings and his guests ate mounted in a circle on 32 docile horses that were rented from nearby riding academies and brought to the fourth-floor ballroom via the freight elevator; specially built silver trays were attached to their saddles and diners drank through rubber tubes connected to iced bottles of champagne in their saddlebags. The waiters, one for each diner, served the numerous courses dressed as grooms at a
646:
of intimate friends that he best-loved ... He was the loyalest of friends and when he had once given his good will to a man it was never withdrawn unless it had been abused. His benefactions and gifts were boundless and in them, he took the greatest pleasure. In all social relations he was the reverse of pompous, arrogant or domineering, was democratic and genial and, that rarest of all things—always the same admirable and wonderful character in every spot and place, at all times and seasons and under all circumstances.
1532:
297:
820:
195:, and first built a 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m) stable there, at the cost of $ 200,000. The stable, which was 250 feet (76 m) long and 125 feet (38 m) wide and two stories tall "with numerous towers and cupolas", had 22 box stalls and 9 straight stalls, a 75-foot (23 m) outdoor training ring, a 40-foot (12 m)-by-50-foot (15 m) sleigh room, feed rooms, a hayloft, and a 5,000-bushel zinc-lined
249:
330:
199:. It also had a gymnasium, a blacksmith shop with forge, a trophy room to display Billings' awards from the amateur races he won, and two five-room suites of living quarters. The interior was designed in oak and Georgia pine. The stable had steam heat, electric light, and hot water, all provided by its dynamo room. About twenty-five men were employed there.
533:– a company he helped to found – he held that position until his death in 1937. His mother died in 1913, leaving him $ 450,000; at that time his net worth was estimated to be $ 30 million, equivalent to $ 925 million in 2023. At one time he was reported to be one of the five richest men in the United States.
142:– of which his father was a principal investor and president – beginning as a laborer. After becoming the firm's president in 1887, he brought about the mergers from 1895 to 1910 of 12 gas companies into Peoples Gas. He became chairman of the board of the company in 1901, a position he held until 1911.
389:
Another remnant is a gardener's cottage, originally a gatehouse for the estate's upper entrance, now used for park offices. The gateposts of the driveway entrance were refurbished in 2017. The driveway no longer connects to the roadway that was once
Riverside Drive and is now the northbound side of the
325:
designed the grounds. Billings called it "Tryon Hall" after Fort Tryon, which had been located there and was named for Sir
William Tryon, the last Governor of the English colony of New York. The mansion stood on one of the highest points in Manhattan, overlooking the Hudson River to the west and the
645:
Personally Mr. Billings was a man of retiring, modest, nature, who shunned the limelight except when driving or riding one of his horses upon the race course, always dressed very quietly, and in every way made himself as inconspicuous as possible. He was happiest when surrounded by the small circle
428:
style, with the extensive grounds landscaped by Andrew
Robeson Sargent of Boston. Despite the Georgian style of the house, it was designed around a central patio in the manner of an Italian villa. The house had 11 master bedrooms with 9 baths and 19 servants' bedrooms with 4 baths. The appointments
633:
After being in bad health for ten years, Billings was reported to be seriously ill on May 3, 1937, and he died from pneumonia on his estate at
Billings Park, near Santa Barbara, on May 6. At the time of his death, he was still the chairman of the board of the Union Carbide Carbon Company, and was
388:
The entire driveway project took more than a hundred workers a year to complete, at the cost of $ 250,000, and raised the overall cost of the estate to more than $ 2 million. The
Billings Arcade remains as part of Fort Tryon Park, as does part of the driveway, now used as a pedestrian path.
371:
to Fort
Washington Road, but the upper part of Riverside Drive was completed at about the same time as Billings' mansion, and he wanted a driveway connecting the mansion directly to that section of the roadway. Unfortunately, there was a steep 100-foot (30 m) cliff between the road and the
376:
to find a solution, which they did: granite was removed from the cliff to allow a passage for a zig-zagging driveway, and the stone was then used both as a retaining wall and for the construction of an arched viaduct that supported the driveway. The arched passage became known as the "Billings
280:
Two days later, Billings officially opened his new stable with a luncheon for members of the
Equestrian Club and other wealthy horsemen and dignitaries from around the country. Some rode there on horseback, but most traveled by elevated train to the 155th Street station located at the Harlem
564:, which eventually closed because of anti-betting laws passed by that state. At one time he bought a controlling interest in the Kentucky Breeder's Association, preventing it from going under. The association was reorganized, and Billings later donated his stock to the group.
256:
Billings wished to celebrate the completion of his trotting stable, and his selection to be the head of the New York
Equestrian Club, by giving a dinner for 36 of his male horse-riding friends in the stable on March 29, 1903. He engaged the noted restaurateur
380:
288:, saying that he proposed to go abroad for a few years. He held back only three horses from the sale, plus one that was withdrawn because it was lame. The sale of 18 horses brought in $ 46,270, with the top seller bringing in $ 10,500.
432:
Despite its grandeur, Billings did not stay in
Farnsworth any longer than he had in Tryon Hall. With World War 1 raging and his health failing, he began to sell off his East Coast properties in preparation for moving to California.
326:
Broadway Valley to the east, and had an observatory tower topped by an octagonal room with a 360-degree unobstructed view. The mansion stood 250 feet (76 m) above the Hudson and encompassed 25,000 square feet (2,300 m).
261:
to cater the event, but then to avoid reporters who staked out the estate after news of the dinner had spread, changed the venue at Sherry's suggestion to the grand ballroom of Sherry's restaurant at Fifth Avenue and
270:, while an elaborately dressed groom attended each horse, and near the end of the evening elaborate troughs filled with oats were brought in for the horses to eat from. The evening concluded with a vaudeville show.
110:(September 17, 1861 – May 6, 1937) was an American industrialist tycoon, philanthropist, art collector, and a noted horseman and horse breeder. Billings invested much of his time and money promoting the sport of
377:
Arcade". At the entrance to the driveway were gates 20 feet (6.1 m) tall and 10 feet (3.0 m) wide, supported by 16-foot (4.9 m) granite pillars, which are still extant and were renovated in 2020.
1407:
634:
described as "one of
America's wealthiest men" and "Santa Barbara's wealthiest and most philanthropic citizen". His funeral was held in Santa Barbara on May 8, and he was buried in
567:
After moving to California in 1917, Billings maintained ownership of "Farnsworth" on Long Island, where he kept some of his horses. Others were kept at the Glenville Race Track in
522:
44:
404:, for which he paid $ 20,000 a year in rent. Rockefeller was assembling parcels, including the neighboring Hays and Shaefer estates for the creation of a park designed by the
217:. and was used by rich New Yorkers to train their horses and size up those of their friends and competitors. The Speedway was eventually paved and became the beginning of the
513:, in 1917, Billings had a mansion built in the hills, which he called "Asombrosa". An earthquake damaged it in the mid-1930s, and he had another, smaller house built nearby.
160:
During his years in Chicago, Billings was the founder and a charter member of the Chicago Athletic Club and served on the West Park Commission and on the board of the 1893
167:
In 1901, at the age of 40, Billings, who had inherited a controlling interest in Peoples Gas but had retired from the day-to-day running of the company, moved to
354:
for entertaining, as well as Billings' extensive stables and an area to exercise his horses. In the nearby Hudson, Billings kept his 249-foot (76 m) yacht,
346:
By 1907, Billings, his wife, two children, and 23 servants had moved there from their Manhattan townhouse. The estate included a casino with a swimming pool,
1289:
1304:
1064:
321:, who enlarged the lodge that had been built as part of the stables. It was organized around a central courtyard with a fountain. Landscape architect
1617:
574:
416:
After leaving Tryon Hall, Billings moved to another grand estate he had built, this one called "Farnsworth" for his mother's family and located in
1516:
1006:
970:
1572:
1150:
910:
1607:
1597:
202:
Near the stable was a 14-room 100-by-50-foot (30 by 15 m) lodge for guests, which featured an 80-foot (24 m)-tall observation tower.
1466:
754:
1577:
1417:
934:
17:
126:, on September 17, 1861, the son of Albert M. Billings, a resident of Vermont, and Augusta S. Billings née Farnsworth. He was raised in
1375:
1324:"'Farnsworth' The Long Island Home of C. K. G. Billings, Esq., at Locust Valley — A Country Estate in Every Respect Perfectly Appointed
930:
150:
1276:
1246:
Fort Tryon Hall: The Residence of C. K. G. Billings, Esq.: A Descriptive and Illustrative Catalogue Issued Privately by the Owner
1612:
1587:
1408:"Off The Beaten Path: The Lady Hutton, One Of The World's Largest Luxury Yachts, Is Now An Elegant Hotel In Downtown Stockholm"
191:
Billings owned 75 racing or trotting horses. He later owned an extensive estate in Upper Manhattan, on the site of what is now
1491:
1323:
1206:
710:
892:
622:
for $ 401,300. In 1928 he realized $ 4 million for the sale of the Johnson Building, located on Exchange Street from
1592:
139:
1045:
1193:
1557:
273:
The $ 50,000 bill for the dinner (equivalent to $ 1,700,000 in 2023) included the cost of a photographer from the
161:
827:
494:, which he bought in 1913 and developed into one of the country's prime horse-breeding facilities, an estate in
1049:
1340:
1229:
425:
1007:"Harlem Speedway Opened; Pronounced by Horsemen to be the Finest Driveway for Light Speeding in the Country"
849:
1582:
1106:
595:
1167:
587:
364:
225:
209:, built in 1894-89 for the exclusive use of riders on horseback and horse-drawn carriages. It ran from
154:
67:
363:
The entrance to the 25-acre (10 ha) estate was originally at the top of the hill, approached via
284:
In November 1905, just two years after his stable was completed, Billings sold his stock of horses at
1448:
510:
86:
1454:
694:
623:
368:
310:
210:
1450:
Famous Masterpieces of the French, Dutch, and English Schools: The Collection of C. K. G. Billings
1244:
1602:
1345:
702:
417:
401:
397:
263:
180:
1126:
607:
662:
503:
314:
1383:
1198:
285:
863:
1567:
1562:
450:. In 1924, Billings ordered a second yacht, 246 feet (75 m) long, which he also named
447:
442:
390:
611:
8:
322:
229:
1090:
384:
Billings arcade and drive as seen from Billings Drive northbound lane to Fort Tryon Park
1470:
1308:
1259:
1188:
1171:
1154:
1110:
1069:
1011:
975:
939:
914:
826:
758:
635:
583:
561:
218:
157:
in Chicago in his memory. They also had a daughter, who married Halstead Van der Poel.
123:
98:
1503:
1487:
1202:
1016:
980:
944:
706:
135:
127:
1065:"Autos to Use Speedway: Gallatin Will Open Harlem Drive to Passenger Machines Today"
804:
1536:
495:
491:
429:
were expensive and luxurious; the estate buildings alone cost $ 1,550,000 in 1915.
405:
400:
The Billings family had already moved into a 21-room apartment on Fifth Avenue and
373:
340:
153:. They had a son, Albert Merritt Billings, who died in 1926; Billings endowed the
1290:"The Remains of Fort Tryon Park’s Turn of the Century Mansion Near the Cloisters"
673:
The CKG Billings Amateur Driving Series, a trotting event, is named for Billings.
615:
568:
482:
At various times, Billings also owned a 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) estate on the
233:
206:
192:
146:
1359:
971:"Cheers from the Unemployed: 1,500 Saw Mayor Gilroy Begin Work on the Speedway"
911:"The Light Harness Horse: Luxury Stables for C. K. G. Billings's Blooded Stock"
866:
667:
603:
553:
463:
440:
in the nearby waters. In June 1915 the yacht accidentally rammed the steamship
347:
237:
224:
In 1903, when the stable was completed, Billings was a prominent member of the
214:
131:
111:
48:
C.K.G. Billings with his horse Lou Dillon after winning the Webster Cup in 1903
599:
446:, killing two passengers. By October that year Billings had sold the yacht to
1551:
1020:
984:
948:
530:
351:
274:
172:
619:
296:
1541:
1412:
1130:
656:
The Billings estate and mansion in Upper Manhattan was the setting for the
627:
557:
537:
467:
258:
176:
657:
483:
458:
452:
421:
1349:. New York. October 25, 1915. p. 1 – via Chronicling America.
591:
355:
334:
318:
626:
to New Street. He was also part of a group of investors who built the
536:
Around 1915, Billings – a member of the Turf and Field Club at
471:
168:
560:. He was the principal investor in the Billings Parks race track in
582:
In 1926, Billings sold his art collection, which included works by
541:
499:
487:
267:
549:
521:
196:
1230:"Remnants of Lost Gilded Age Billings Estate in Fort Tryon Park"
248:
130:, from the age of three, attended schools in Chicago, and then
1484:
Images of America: Washington Heights, Inwood, and Marble Hill
145:
In 1885, Billings married Blanche E. MacLeish, whose father,
43:
699:
Greater Gotham: A History of New York City from 1898 to 1919
329:
1376:"All Aboard: Luxury Yacht Rocks Gently at Stockholm Harbor"
545:
281:
Speedway, and were conveyed to the stable by automobiles.
149:, was one of the founders of the Chicago department store
641:
Billings was eulogized as a modest and philanthropic man:
424:. It was again designed by Guy Lowell, this time in the
138:. When he finished college at 17 in 1879, he joined the
935:"A Roadway Built for the Elite to Trot Out Their Rigs"
529:
In 1911, Billings became the Chairman of the Board of
114:, also known as "harness racing" or "matinee racing".
1277:
CORNELIUS KINGSLEY GARRISON BILLINGS & TRYON HALL
1046:"How Harlem River Speedway Became Harlem River Drive"
436:As he had at Tryon Hall, Billings moored his yacht
300:
Tryon Hall, the Manhattan estate of C.K.G. Billings
1486:. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing.
175:, where he and his family lived in a townhouse on
1091:"The Rise, Decline and Fall(?) of Matinee Racing"
835:. New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc.
1549:
1517:Billings Amateur Trot makes stop at Hoosier Park
540:– was said to be the owner of the fastest
755:"C. K. G. Billings, Noted Sportsman" (obituary)
396:Billings sold his Tryon Hall estate in 1917 to
1438:Vanadis to Lady Hutton, Kajsa Karlsson, (1987)
474:, where it is now the Mälardrottningen hotel.
805:"C. K. G. Billings: 1861 - 1937: In Memoriam"
1121:
1119:
552:in the world. He was also part-owner of the
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
893:"The Lost Billings Mansion -- 'Tryon Hall'"
803:Hervey, John Lewis (May 12 & 19, 1937)
1416:. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Archived from
1319:
1317:
1182:
1180:
525:Billings with his horse Lou Dillon in 1903
317:was a Louis XIV-style chateau designed by
236:; he was regarded as a "Grand Marshal" of
1279:, Fort Tryon Park Trust, December 5, 2017
1168:"CKG Billings Horses sold for Big Prices"
1116:
905:
903:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
689:
687:
1215:
1136:
1043:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
573:
520:
379:
328:
295:
247:
1618:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
1373:
1367:
1314:
1187:
1177:
1039:
1037:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
693:
14:
1573:People from Saratoga Springs, New York
1550:
1476:
1101:
1099:
1044:Robinson, Lauren (February 28, 2012).
900:
844:
842:
824:
684:
243:
1608:Philanthropists from New York (state)
1598:People from Santa Barbara, California
1266:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust.
1062:
1004:
968:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
764:
578:Billings' grave at Graceland Cemetery
1405:
1374:Hammond, Margo (November 23, 1988).
1305:"Billings Mansion Destroyed by Fire"
1186:Kuhn, Jonathan "Fort Tryon Park" in
1034:
929:
925:
923:
833:The Cyclopædia of American Biography
718:
630:in Manhattan, which opened in 1930.
466:, a later owner, and is anchored at
372:mansion. Billings hired the firm of
108:Cornelius Kingsley Garrison Billings
1578:People from Locust Valley, New York
1533:Works by or about C. K. G. Billings
1459:
1406:Snow, Brook Hill (March 15, 1987).
1399:
1096:
839:
205:The site was conveniently near the
24:
1105:Pollak, Michael (August 15, 2004)
872:
240:("trotting" or "matinee racing").
140:Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company
117:
25:
1629:
1526:
1467:"C. K. G. Billings Seriously Ill"
1288:Capraro, Douglas (June 10, 2014)
1194:The Encyclopedia of New York City
920:
828:"Billings, Albert Merritt"
818:
531:Union Carbide and Carbon Company
477:
151:Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company
42:
1509:
1496:
1441:
1432:
1353:
1333:
1297:
1282:
1270:
1252:
1237:
1228:Saraniero, Nicole (March 2021)
1160:
1125:Bryk, William (March 30, 2005)
1107:"F.Y.I.: For an Appetizer, Hay"
1084:
1056:
998:
962:
891:Miller, Tom (October 21, 2013)
1050:Museum of the City of New York
857:
848:Rush, Paul (January 11, 2009)
825:Homans, James E., ed. (1918).
812:
456:. This ship was later renamed
13:
1:
1613:Philanthropists from Illinois
1588:Businesspeople from Manhattan
1249:Washington Heights, New York.
677:
516:
411:
304:
1506:August 2003, harnesslink.com
1330:website (September 27, 2013)
1093:Western Reserve Matinee Club
162:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
1197:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
588:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
360:, which was built in 1908.
18:Billings estate (Manhattan)
10:
1634:
1341:"Many yachts change hands"
1166:Staff (November 24, 1905)
1063:Staff (December 4, 1919).
969:Staff (February 6, 1894).
853:Paul Rush New York Stories
291:
155:Billings Memorial Hospital
68:Saratoga Springs, New York
1593:American male equestrians
650:
596:Charles-François Daubigny
511:Santa Barbara, California
309:The Billings' mansion at
186:
94:
87:Santa Barbara, California
75:
53:
41:
34:
1519:May 2010, ustrotting.com
1455:American Art Association
1558:American industrialists
1149:Staff (March 30, 1903)
909:Staff (March 22, 1903)
703:Oxford University Press
502:, and a summer home in
418:Locust Valley, New York
398:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
277:to document the event.
1303:Staff (March 7, 1926)
1151:"Luncheon in a Stable"
1127:"Banquet on Horseback"
1005:Staff (July 3, 1898).
896:Daytonian in Manhattan
850:"The Horseback Dinner"
663:The Dragon Murder Case
648:
579:
526:
504:Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
385:
343:
301:
253:
228:and part-owner of the
27:American industrialist
1482:Renner, James (2007)
1384:The Milwaukee Journal
1199:Yale University Press
643:
577:
524:
383:
332:
299:
286:Madison Square Garden
252:Billings' horse party
251:
122:Billings was born in
1465:Staff (May 3, 1937)
1264:Scottish Built Ships
1243:Ferree, Barr (1911)
753:Staff (May 7, 1937)
608:Jean-François Millet
391:Henry Hudson Parkway
315:Fort Washington Road
1583:People from Chicago
1542:CKG Billings Estate
1504:CKG Billings Review
1420:on October 24, 2014
1189:Jackson, Kenneth T.
323:Charles Downing Lay
244:Dinner on horseback
230:Jamaica Race Course
101:, Chicago, Illinois
1471:The New York Times
1309:The New York Times
1172:The New York Times
1155:The New York Times
1111:The New York Times
1070:The New York Times
1012:The New York Times
976:The New York Times
940:The New York Times
915:The New York Times
759:The New York Times
705:, p. 468n15,
636:Graceland Cemetery
584:Jean-Charles Cazin
580:
562:Memphis, Tennessee
527:
462:after the actress
386:
344:
302:
254:
219:Harlem River Drive
124:Saratoga, New York
99:Graceland Cemetery
64:September 17, 1861
1502:Corban, Anthony,
1492:978-0-7385-5478-5
1387:. pp. 33, 35
1328:The Country House
1233:Untapped New York
1208:978-0-300-11465-2
933:(July 13, 1997).
931:Gray, Christopher
712:978-0-19-511635-9
612:Théodore Rousseau
509:When he moved to
374:Buchman & Fox
369:West 181st Street
311:West 196th Street
211:West 155th Street
136:Racine, Wisconsin
128:Chicago, Illinois
105:
104:
36:C. K. G. Billings
16:(Redirected from
1625:
1537:Internet Archive
1520:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1463:
1457:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1337:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1184:
1175:
1164:
1158:
1147:
1134:
1123:
1114:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
927:
918:
907:
898:
889:
870:
861:
855:
846:
837:
836:
830:
822:
821:
816:
810:
801:
762:
751:
716:
715:
691:
496:Colorado Springs
492:Curles Neck Farm
426:Georgian Revival
406:Olmsted Brothers
341:Antonio Jacobsen
82:
63:
61:
46:
32:
31:
21:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1548:
1547:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1497:
1481:
1477:
1464:
1460:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1322:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1293:Untapped Cities
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1242:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1209:
1201:. p. 473.
1185:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1148:
1137:
1124:
1117:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1061:
1057:
1042:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
967:
963:
953:
951:
928:
921:
908:
901:
890:
873:
862:
858:
847:
840:
819:
817:
813:
802:
765:
752:
719:
713:
692:
685:
680:
653:
616:Constant Troyon
569:Cleveland, Ohio
519:
480:
448:Morton F. Plant
414:
365:Riverside Drive
307:
294:
246:
234:Jamaica, Queens
207:Harlem Speedway
193:Fort Tryon Park
189:
147:Andrew MacLeish
120:
118:Life and career
90:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Horse breeders
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1528:
1527:External links
1525:
1522:
1521:
1508:
1495:
1475:
1458:
1440:
1431:
1398:
1366:
1352:
1332:
1313:
1296:
1281:
1269:
1251:
1236:
1214:
1207:
1191:, ed. (2010).
1176:
1159:
1135:
1115:
1095:
1083:
1055:
1033:
997:
961:
919:
899:
871:
867:Peoples Energy
856:
838:
811:
763:
717:
711:
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
668:S. S. Van Dine
652:
649:
604:Charles Jacque
554:Kentucky Derby
518:
515:
479:
476:
464:Barbara Hutton
413:
410:
333:A painting of
306:
303:
293:
290:
245:
242:
238:harness racing
215:Dyckman Street
188:
185:
132:Racine College
119:
116:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 75)
77:
73:
72:
66:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1630:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1515:Knox, Tammy,
1512:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:Staff (1926)
1444:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1026:September 15,
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1001:
990:September 15,
986:
982:
978:
977:
972:
965:
954:September 15,
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
926:
924:
917:
916:
912:
906:
904:
897:
894:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
868:
865:
864:"Our History"
860:
854:
851:
845:
843:
834:
829:
815:
809:
808:Harness Horse
806:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
761:
760:
756:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
714:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Wallace, Mike
690:
688:
683:
672:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
654:
647:
642:
639:
637:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
576:
572:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
523:
514:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
478:Other estates
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
439:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
382:
378:
375:
370:
366:
361:
359:
358:
353:
352:bowling alley
349:
342:
338:
337:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
298:
289:
287:
282:
278:
276:
275:Byron Company
271:
269:
265:
260:
250:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
200:
198:
194:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:New York City
170:
165:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
113:
109:
100:
97:
95:Resting place
93:
88:
78:
74:
69:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1544:. Slideshow.
1511:
1498:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:the original
1413:Sun Sentinel
1411:
1401:
1391:December 13,
1389:. Retrieved
1382:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1344:
1335:
1327:
1307:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1192:
1170:
1162:
1153:
1131:New York Sun
1129:
1109:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1068:
1058:
1024:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
974:
964:
952:. Retrieved
938:
913:
895:
859:
852:
832:
814:
807:
757:
701:, New York:
698:
661:
644:
640:
638:in Chicago.
632:
628:Pierre Hotel
624:Broad Street
581:
566:
558:Omar Khayyam
538:Belmont Park
535:
528:
508:
481:
468:Riddarholmen
457:
451:
441:
437:
435:
431:
415:
395:
387:
362:
356:
348:squash court
345:
335:
308:
283:
279:
272:
259:Louis Sherry
255:
223:
204:
201:
190:
177:Fifth Avenue
166:
159:
144:
121:
107:
106:
81:(1937-05-06)
29:
1568:1861 births
1563:1937 deaths
1424:October 18,
658:Philo Vance
600:Jules Dupré
484:James River
459:Lady Hutton
443:Bunker Hill
422:Long Island
402:63rd Street
264:44th Street
226:Jockey Club
181:53rd Street
79:May 6, 1937
1552:Categories
678:References
620:FĂ©lix Ziem
592:John Crome
517:Later life
412:Farnsworth
319:Guy Lowell
305:Tryon Hall
60:1861-09-17
1452:(catalog)
1260:"Vanadis"
1021:0362-4331
985:0362-4331
949:0362-4331
556:-winning
472:Stockholm
169:Manhattan
1076:July 16,
697:(2017),
660:mystery
542:stallion
500:Colorado
488:Virginia
268:fox hunt
112:trotting
1535:at the
1362:Vanadis
1346:The Sun
869:website
550:gelding
490:called
453:Vanadis
438:Vanadis
357:Vanadis
336:Vanadis
292:Estates
197:granary
1490:
1205:
1019:
983:
947:
823:
709:
651:Legacy
618:, and
548:, and
187:Horses
89:, U.S.
70:, U.S.
1379:(PDF)
420:, on
1488:ISBN
1426:2014
1393:2014
1360:M/S
1203:ISBN
1078:2017
1028:2017
1017:ISSN
992:2017
981:ISSN
956:2017
945:ISSN
707:ISBN
546:mare
367:and
350:and
313:and
76:Died
54:Born
1326:on
666:by
486:in
470:in
339:by
232:in
213:to
179:at
134:in
1554::
1410:.
1381:.
1343:.
1316:^
1262:.
1217:^
1179:^
1138:^
1118:^
1098:^
1067:.
1048:.
1036:^
1015:.
1009:.
979:.
973:.
943:.
937:.
922:^
902:^
874:^
841:^
831:.
766:^
720:^
686:^
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
586:,
571:.
544:,
506:.
498:,
393:.
221:.
183:.
171:,
164:.
1428:.
1395:.
1211:.
1080:.
1052:.
1030:.
994:.
958:.
670:.
62:)
58:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
