633:
626:
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742:, as well as firearms and explosives violations. The 16 were convicted of conspiracy and sedition and sentenced with terms ranging from 35 to 105 years in prison. Clinton offered clemency on the condition that the prisoners renounce violence, seeing as none of the 16 had been convicted of harming anyone and they had already served 19 years in prison. This action was lobbied for by ten Nobel Laureates and the Archbishop of Puerto Rico. The commutation was opposed by the
3781:
3632:
36:
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141:
683:
and acts of executive clemency. Pardoning or commuting sentences is a power granted by the
Constitution to sitting U.S. presidents. Scholars describe two different models of the pardons process. In the 'agency model' of pardons the process is driven by nonpolitical legal experts in the Department of
1111:
in 1974. After being isolated and threatened with death, she became supportive of their cause, making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities. After her arrest in 1975, she was found guilty of bank robbery. The procedural correctness of her trial was upheld by the
2618:
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Harvey Weinig, a former
Manhattan lawyer who was sentenced in 1996 to 11 years in prison for facilitating an extortion-kidnapping scheme and helping launder at least $ 19 million for the Cali cocaine cartel.
738:, a Puerto Rican paramilitary organization that set off 120 bombs in the United States, mostly in New York City and Chicago. There were convictions for conspiracy to commit robbery, bomb-making, and
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as well as several commutations on his last day of office, January 20, 2001. When a sentence is commuted, the conviction remains intact; however, the sentence can be altered in a number of ways.
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in an unrelated incident within a year of the pardon. He was also briefly alleged to have been utilized in lobbying for the
Braswell pardon, among others. However, no wrongdoing was uncovered.
1012:. He was required to pay a $ 1 million fine and waive any use of the pardon as a defense against any future civil charges that were filed against him in the same case. Critics complained that
2488:
3349:
699:, who pardoned 393 and 534 respectively. However, Clinton chose to make nearly a third of his pardons on January 20, 2001, his last day in office. This was ridiculed as "Pardongate".
1008:, a fugitive who had fled the U.S. during his prosecution, was residing in Switzerland. Rich owed $ 48 million in taxes and was charged with 51 counts for tax fraud, was pardoned of
2523:
638:
2515:
1122:, the president's brother, was pardoned for drug charges after having served the entire sentence more than a decade earlier. Roger Clinton would be charged with drunk driving and
770:
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1798:
2604:
361:
1132:
Chris Wade, an
Arkansas real estate broker involved in the Whitewater land deals who had been sentenced to prison for bank fraud and false statements on a loan application.
482:
887:
1032:
for several suspect Iraqi oil deals involving over 4 million barrels (640,000 m) of oil. Longtime
Clinton supporters and Democratic leaders such as former President
1452:
684:
Justice. In contrast, Clinton followed the 'presidential model', viewing the pardon power as a convenient resource that could be used to advance specific policy goals.
2977:
1427:
1079:. Rostenkowski had served 13 months of a 17-month sentence before being released in 1997. After his release from prison, Clinton granted him a pardon in December 2000.
894:
from a 1982 conviction. Although the couple had already been released from prison, the prior conviction prevented them from doing business in certain
American states.
735:
1218:
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1002:
organization, both had sentences for weapons and explosives charges commuted: Evans served 16 years of her 40-year sentence, and
Rosenberg served 16 of her 58 years.
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936:
had been sentenced to 14 years at a federal prison in Texas for fraud, extortion, inciting riots, bribery, and corruption stemming from the Navajo purchase of the
366:
3344:
2386:
1054:. McDougal had served the maximum possible 18 months, including eight in solitary confinement, on contempt charges for refusing to testify about Clinton's role.
3537:
1337:
Rep. Dan Burton (December 12, 1999). "Findings of the committee on government reform". United States House of
Representatives: Committee on Government Reform.
984:, to represent their respective cases for clemency. Hugh Rodham returned the payments after they were disclosed to the public. Braswell would later invoke the
218:
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for an investigation, alleging that Rodham had received $ 107,000 from the
Gregorys for the pardons in the form of loans that were never repaid, as part of a
1885:
937:
477:
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3015:
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1629:
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at a Senate
Committee hearing in 2001, when questioned about allegations of his having systematically defrauded senior citizens of millions of dollars.
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100:
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512:
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72:
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1969:
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842:
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571:
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for his refusal to turn over some documents to Congress related to his decision to offer clemency to members of the FALN terrorist group.
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79:
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349:
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courts, although some celebrities, commentators and politicians felt it to be unjust. Hearst's sentence was commuted by President
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312:
305:
178:
86:
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3334:
1064:
1505:"Commutations, Remissions, and Reprieves Granted by President William J. Clinton (1993-2001) | PARDON | Department of Justice"
3300:
2887:
2722:
2458:
2162:
549:
431:
379:
1941:
1910:
68:
3687:
3041:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
1097:. His sentence was commuted on the bank fraud charge and he was allowed to serve the final months under the auspices of a
3011:
2674:
2667:
2627:
2323:
2268:
2250:
1973:
1314:
910:
774:
603:
576:
497:
327:
691:, who pardoned only 75, the number of people pardoned by Clinton was comparable to that pardoned by two-term Republican
2316:
322:
2411:
1321:
539:
3385:
3364:
3329:
3001:
2947:
2894:
2008:
1579:
1478:
1405:
1188:
1101:. Reynolds had served his entire sentence on child sex abuse charges before the commutation of the later convictions.
1076:
656:
436:
253:
119:
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2770:
1061:
769:
Congress condemned this action by President Clinton, with votes of 95–2 in the Senate and 311–41 in the House. The
460:
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for her first term in the Senate, initially supported the commutation, but withdrew her support three days later.
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3389:
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2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
1643:
1607:
933:
747:
421:
228:
687:
While Clinton pardoned a far greater number (450) of people than his immediate one-term predecessor, Republican
3528:
3428:
3294:
2805:
2784:
2750:
2641:
57:
3753:
1886:"The Clinton Pardons: The Democrats; This Time, Clintons Find Their Support Buckling From Weight of New Woes"
1208:
243:
93:
3005:
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2919:
2871:
1749:
1666:
905:, was an acquaintance of the Gregorys, and had lobbied Clinton on their behalf. In October 2006, the group
649:
426:
317:
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2108:
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854:
707:
470:
416:
334:
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3324:
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3036:
2812:
2690:
2426:
2291:
1862:
1108:
409:
300:
248:
2185:
Erler, H. Abbie. "Executive Clemency or Bureaucratic Discretion? Two Models of the Pardons Process."
1521:
818:
3542:
3310:
1839:
1363:
755:
751:
1297:
H. Abbie Erler, "Executive Clemency or Bureaucratic Discretion? Two Models of the Pardons Process."
800:
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396:
3763:
3463:
3442:
3359:
3272:
2743:
2028:
517:
196:
46:
1977:
1276:
886:
In March 2000, Bill Clinton pardoned Edgar and Vonna Jo Gregory, owners of the carnival company
3410:
3247:
3157:
3124:
2991:
2736:
2655:
2059:
1090:
1051:
1025:
865:
743:
522:
374:
1378:
3339:
3167:
2154:
1555:
1508:
1013:
991:
920:
874:, sentenced to 70 years in prison, released in 2017 after sentence was commuted by President
391:
1244:
871:
3735:
3613:
3587:
3568:
3484:
2697:
1918:
961:
715:
625:
404:
1338:
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and was criticized by many, including former victims of FALN terrorist activities and the
8:
3513:
3491:
2963:
2260:
1634:
1602:
999:
965:
778:
2199:
3656:
3635:
3552:
3119:
3104:
2178:
Eksterowicz, Anthony J., and Robert N. Roberts, "The specter of presidential pardons."
1213:
1138:
1123:
1119:
941:
848:
812:
201:
191:
1351:
1310:
1243:. US Department of Justice – Office of the Pardon Attorney. 2011-03-07. Archived from
1044:, were all critical of the Clinton pardon. Carter said the pardons were "disgraceful."
3197:
3021:
2158:
2004:
1151:
1094:
981:
824:
688:
940:
in Northwestern Arizona. On the day before President Clinton left office, U.S. Rep.
3819:
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3435:
3172:
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973:
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1834:
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1583:
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1358:
1325:
1271:
1192:
1167:
List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
1041:
995:
898:
836:
759:
711:
1667:"Be Wary of Gero Vita, A. Glenn Braswell, and Braswell's 'Journal' of Longevity"
3546:
3227:
3212:
3129:
1047:
1037:
977:
951:
906:
794:
183:
3798:
3477:
3320:
3257:
3237:
3217:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3152:
3114:
3089:
2634:
2245:
2144:
1098:
945:
719:
692:
1718:
1318:
944:
lobbied the White House to commute the sentence of the former leader of the
3354:
3290:
3232:
3222:
3207:
3182:
3099:
3094:
3084:
2879:
1113:
1104:
1082:
1050:, who had already completed her sentence, was pardoned for her role in the
1033:
1021:
914:
875:
806:
788:
696:
676:
155:
1576:
1482:
1185:
921:
Pardons and commutations signed on President Clinton's final day in office
706:, a fugitive from justice whose ex-wife made substantial donations to the
3573:
3262:
3162:
3069:
2819:
1577:"JW Calls on Justice Department to Investigate Hillary Clinton's Brother"
1009:
902:
723:
1406:"First lady opposes presidential clemency for Puerto Rican Nationalists"
3593:
3074:
2715:
1086:
895:
891:
448:
2932:
3557:
3252:
3202:
3079:
2435:
1029:
1005:
830:
703:
958:
trafficking commuted, after serving 6 of 15 years in federal prison.
734:
On August 11, 1999, Clinton commuted the sentences of 16 members of
35:
3147:
2987:
1068:
739:
1552:"What Was Tony Rodham's Role in Pardons Granted by the President?"
1241:"Presidential Clemency Actions by Administration: 1945 to Present"
3518:
2419:
969:
955:
777:
prevented FBI officials from testifying. President Clinton cited
980:
each paid approximately $ 200,000 to Hillary Clinton's brother,
2995:
857:, sentenced to 55 years in prison; released on 25 January 2004.
680:
140:
1016:, his former wife, had made substantial donations to both the
2083:"Special Pleading; A Felon's Well-Connected Path to Clemency"
1970:"Pardons Granted by President William J. Clinton (1993-2001)"
948:. MacDonald's sentence was commuted after he served 10 years.
2201:
Justice Undone: Clemency Decision in the Clinton White House
2136:
Alschuler, Albert W. "Bill Clinton's parting pardon party."
972:
convictions. In 1998 he was under federal investigation for
1085:, a Democratic Congressman from Illinois, was convicted of
2290:
1533:
Laura Rivera Melendez, Associated Press. 25 January 2004.
1523:
Hundreds Greet Nationalist Freed After 19 Years In Prison.
1802:
1382:
3686:
2109:"Arkansas Broker Agrees to Aid Whitewater Investigation"
1693:"Officials Say Investigation Will Go On Despite Pardon"
1479:"Justice blocks FBI testimony at FALN clemency hearing"
1339:
https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/final_faln_rpt2.htm
3786:
Category: Recipients of American presidential pardons
1379:"White House responds to criticism of clemency offer"
881:
2204:, Report of the House Committee on Government Reform
2050:
Shannon, Elaine; Novak, Viveca (February 17, 2001).
1020:
and to Mrs. Clinton's senate campaign. According to
868:, sentenced to 15 years in prison; released in 2006.
1746:"Rodham says he has repaid fees for clemency cases"
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3350:Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections
3052:Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy
2243:
1942:"Clinton Issues a Pardon To Ex-Rep. Rostenkowski"
1116:, and she was pardoned by President Bill Clinton.
3796:
1911:"Rostenkowski Is Released From Wisconsin Prison"
1799:"Clinton has Bigger Weather Underground Problem"
1207:Clinton, William Jefferson (February 18, 2001).
2856:1996 United States campaign finance controversy
2792:National Highway System Designation Act of 1995
1664:
1546:
1352:"Letter to President William Jefferson Clinton"
2524:Joint session of Congress (health care reform)
2150:The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich
1772:"Owner takes Fifth in Senate 'miracles' probe"
3672:
2948:
2443:Commerce Department trade mission controversy
2276:
773:held an investigation on the matter, but the
726:, who found no illegality on Clinton's part.
657:
3345:Bombings of the Office of California Prisons
2863:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy
2049:
1202:
1200:
679:was criticized for some of his presidential
3825:Recipients of American presidential pardons
1796:
1136:On February 18, 2001, Bill Clinton wrote a
729:
3679:
3665:
2955:
2941:
2744:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996
2283:
2269:
2025:"Roger Clinton now target of pardon probe"
1964:
1962:
1863:"Probe: $ 1.8B diverted to Hussein regime"
1827:
1089:, 12 counts of sexual assault of a child,
664:
650:
3769:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
1774:. CNN. September 10, 2001. Archived from
1197:
771:U.S. House Committee on Government Reform
718:, was investigated by federal prosecutor
219:Sexual assault and misconduct allegations
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3311:Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco
2254:) is being considered for deletion. See
2027:. CNN. February 22, 2001. Archived from
1998:
1860:
1748:. CNN. February 24, 2001. Archived from
1460:United States Government Printing Office
1435:United States Government Printing Office
1233:
3805:2000 controversies in the United States
3027:Domestic terrorism in the United States
2962:
2730:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
2507:
2232:"Last Minute Pardons: Fact and Fiction"
2138:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
1959:
1884:Berke, Richard L. (February 23, 2001).
1476:
1453:"Congressional Record — SENATE" S18018"
1206:
1162:List of people pardoned by Bill Clinton
784:Among those who accepted clemency are:
722:. She was later replaced by Republican
14:
3797:
3032:Women's Brigade of Weather Underground
2723:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation
2220:"Clinton's Clemency Caper in Context."
2143:
2080:
2001:Patty hearst & the twinkie murders
1903:
1264:
976:and tax evasion charges. Braswell and
3660:
3301:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
2936:
2264:
2106:
1939:
1883:
1828:Nordlinger, Jay (November 29, 2004).
1797:Christopher, Tommy (April 16, 2008).
1716:
1477:Frieden, Terry (September 14, 1999).
1403:
1350:Press release: Gallegos, Gilbert G.,
1311:Press Release 1999 #352 News Advisory
1265:Reaves, Jessica (February 27, 2001).
1221:from the original on January 24, 2011
861:Those who rejected clemency include:
3815:Clinton administration controversies
3688:Federal pardons in the United States
3340:Bombing of the United States Capitol
3042:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
1940:Lewis, Neil A. (December 23, 2000).
1690:
1595:
1428:"Congressional Record — HOUSE H8019"
1157:List of scandals with "-gate" suffix
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
27:Pardoning in 2001 of 450 individuals
3641:
3012:1968 Democratic National Convention
2628:North American Free Trade Agreement
2081:Weiser, Benjamin (April 14, 2001).
1974:United States Department of Justice
1315:United States Department of Justice
1075:, was pardoned for his role in the
702:In particular, Clinton's pardon of
295:42nd President of the United States
24:
3538:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
3330:Bombing of Marin County Courthouse
2911:← George H. W. Bush administration
2130:
1861:Neisloss, Liz (October 27, 2005).
1691:Moss, Michael (February 8, 2001).
1642:. January 20, 2001. Archived from
1404:Black, Chris (September 5, 1999).
1142:column defending the 140 pardons.
1028:kickback schemes, Marc Rich was a
882:Edgar and Vonna Jo Gregory pardons
851:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
845:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
839:, sentenced to 90 years in prison.
833:, sentenced to 75 years in prison.
827:, sentenced to 75 years in prison.
821:, sentenced to 55 years in prison.
815:, sentenced to 55 years in prison.
809:, sentenced to 70 years in prison.
803:, sentenced to 90 years in prison.
797:, sentenced to 60 years in prison.
791:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
238:40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas
25:
3836:
3386:Prairie Fire Organizing Committee
3365:1983 United States Senate bombing
3316:Bombing of the Bank of America HQ
3002:Students for a Democratic Society
2258:to help reach a consensus. ›
2193:
1717:Walsh, Joan (February 23, 2001).
1673:from the original on 7 March 2007
1077:Congressional Post Office scandal
69:"Bill Clinton pardon controversy"
3780:
3779:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3607:
1596:Ross, Sonya (January 20, 2001).
1024:'s independent investigation of
637:
631:
624:
139:
34:
18:Bill Clinton pardons controversy
3390:May 19th Communist Organization
3047:Bill Clinton pardon controversy
2920:George W. Bush administration →
2100:
2074:
2043:
2017:
1992:
1933:
1877:
1854:
1821:
1790:
1764:
1738:
1710:
1684:
1658:
1622:
1598:"Clinton Pardons More Than 100"
1589:
1570:
1540:
1515:
1497:
1470:
1445:
1420:
1397:
45:needs additional citations for
3529:John Brown Anti-Klan Committee
3295:Weather High School Jailbreaks
2806:Telecommunications Act of 1996
2751:White House Millennium Council
2662:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq
2187:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2107:Fritz, Sara (March 22, 1995).
1371:
1344:
1331:
1304:
1299:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1291:
1258:
1179:
1073:House Ways and Means Committee
13:
1:
3810:Clemency in the United States
3754:Office of the Pardon Attorney
3335:Bombing at Harvard University
3306:Bombing of the National Guard
2212:, William Jefferson Clinton,
1537:. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
1172:
3006:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1462:. 1999-09-14. Archived from
1437:. 1999-09-09. Archived from
1319:The Office of Public Affairs
1209:"My Reasons for the Pardons"
7:
3759:Pardons for ex-Confederates
3563:Subterranean Homesick Blues
2983:Counterculture of the 1960s
2778:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
2052:"Bill, How Low Can You Go?"
1145:
1107:, who was kidnapped by the
855:Juan Enrique Segarra-Palmer
708:Clinton Presidential Center
10:
3841:
3369:Resistance Conspiracy case
3037:Seattle Weather Collective
2813:Communications Decency Act
2642:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
2489:Presidential proclamations
2292:Presidency of Bill Clinton
2251:Presidency of Bill Clinton
2209:My Reasons for the Pardons
1830:"Clinton's Rosenberg Case"
1582:November 16, 2006, at the
1109:Symbionese Liberation Army
888:United Shows International
3777:
3746:
3694:
3602:
3501:
3420:
3399:
3378:
3281:
3060:
2978:Anti-Vietnam War movement
2970:
2904:
2838:
2829:Transportation Equity Act
2760:
2707:
2587:
2516:Joint session of Congress
2299:
1364:Fraternal Order of Police
1267:"Pardongate Play-by-Play"
998:, members of the radical
964:was pardoned of his 1983
909:filed a request with the
756:Fraternal Order of Police
752:Federal Bureau of Prisons
380:White House travel office
3614:United States portal
3407:Seattle Liberation Front
2872:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
2684:Operation Infinite Reach
2256:templates for discussion
2175:. New York: Knopf, 2004.
2140:100.3 (2010): 1131-1168.
730:FALN Commutation of 1999
550:Supreme Court candidates
427:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
397:Operation Infinite Reach
188:Nonprofit organizations
148:This article is part of
3764:Pardon of Richard Nixon
3429:The Weather Underground
3355:Bombing of the Pentagon
3325:California Men's Colony
3273:Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson
1999:Krassner, Paul (2014).
1630:"Clinton Pardon's List"
1529:March 29, 2012, at the
1341:. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
1324:August 2, 2006, at the
911:U.S. Justice Department
197:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund
3584:White privilege theory
2992:New Communist movement
2785:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
2737:One America Initiative
2656:2000 Camp David Summit
1466:on September 27, 2012.
1441:on September 27, 2012.
1093:, and solicitation of
1091:obstruction of justice
866:Antonio Camacho-Negron
744:U.S. Attorney's Office
695:and one-term Democrat
561:Presidential campaigns
523:One America Initiative
3543:Tate–LaBianca murders
2691:Bombing of Yugoslavia
2619:by Madeleine Albright
2612:by Warren Christopher
2452:Judicial appointments
2189:37.3 (2007): 427-448.
1665:Stephen Barrett, MD.
1554:. CNN. Archived from
1481:. CNN. Archived from
1301:37.3 (2007): 427–448.
1014:Denise Eisenberg Rich
954:had his sentence for
901:'s youngest brother,
461:1993 health care plan
392:Republican Revolution
3736:pardon of Joe Arpaio
3626:Communism portal
3588:Critical race theory
3569:Black Power movement
3450:The Company You Keep
2698:1998 bombing of Iraq
2182:6.4 (2006): 377-390.
1919:Agence France-Presse
1842:on December 10, 2004
1778:on December 16, 2006
1752:on December 19, 2007
1485:on December 12, 2004
1186:Presidential Pardons
962:Almon Glenn Braswell
714:'s campaign for the
335:Presidential library
54:improve this article
3514:Communist terrorism
3492:Columbus Free Press
2964:Weather Underground
2605:International trips
2216:, February 18, 2001
2180:White House Studies
2031:on February 9, 2007
1635:The Washington Post
1603:The Washington Post
1586:, October 11, 2006.
1385:. September 2, 1999
1000:Weather Underground
938:Big Boquillas Ranch
779:executive privilege
471:Balanced Budget Act
3553:Attica Prison riot
3120:Elizabeth Ann Duke
3105:Judith Alice Clark
2237:2019-08-28 at the
2225:2012-08-30 at the
2155:St. Martin's Press
2087:The New York Times
1980:on January 7, 2018
1946:The New York Times
1915:The New York Times
1890:The New York Times
1697:The New York Times
1535:Puerto Rico Herald
1357:2004-10-21 at the
1214:The New York Times
1191:2007-11-17 at the
1124:disorderly conduct
1052:Whitewater scandal
1026:Iraqi Oil-for-Food
942:Patrick J. Kennedy
872:Oscar López Rivera
849:Alejandrina Torres
813:Dylcia Noemi Pagan
775:Justice Department
367:1995–1996 shutdown
202:One America Appeal
3792:
3791:
3704:George H. W. Bush
3654:
3653:
3524:Rainbow Coalition
3457:American Pastoral
3198:Howard Machtinger
3139:
3022:Flint War Council
2930:
2929:
2583:
2582:
2574:2000 SOTU Address
2567:1999 SOTU Address
2560:1998 SOTU Address
2553:1997 SOTU Address
2546:1996 SOTU Address
2539:1995 SOTU Address
2532:1994 SOTU Address
2475:Executive actions
2164:978-0-312-57074-3
2113:Los Angeles Times
2062:on April 13, 2001
1921:. August 20, 1997
1809:on April 21, 2008
1550:(March 2, 2001).
1152:Second-term curse
1095:child pornography
890:, for charges of
843:Alberto Rodriguez
825:Ida Luz Rodriguez
689:George H. W. Bush
674:
673:
350:Executive actions
165:
164:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3832:
3783:
3782:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3579:Student activism
3509:Protests of 1968
3173:Michael Justesen
3137:
3110:Bernardine Dohrn
2957:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2914:
2897:
2890:
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2865:
2858:
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2831:
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2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2771:Health care plan
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2649:Dayton Agreement
2644:
2637:
2630:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2598:Clinton Doctrine
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2484:
2482:Executive orders
2477:
2468:
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2454:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2422:
2418:Vice President:
2414:
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2398:
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2340:
2333:
2326:
2324:2nd inauguration
2319:
2317:1st inauguration
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2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2058:. Archived from
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1966:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
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1872:
1870:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1838:. Archived from
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1805:. Archived from
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1651:
1646:on July 14, 2007
1640:Associated Press
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1610:on July 25, 2008
1606:. Archived from
1593:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1558:on June 13, 2017
1544:
1538:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1507:. Archived from
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1284:
1279:on March 3, 2001
1275:. Archived from
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1231:
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1204:
1195:
1183:
1071:and Chairman of
1058:Dan Rostenkowski
974:money laundering
819:Alicia Rodríguez
666:
659:
652:
641:
635:
634:
628:
503:Dayton Agreement
493:Clinton Doctrine
161:
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3534:Michael Klonsky
3497:
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3360:Brink's robbery
3277:
3268:Laura Whitehorn
3243:Susan Rosenberg
3135:Larry Grathwohl
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2762:Economic policy
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2227:Wayback Machine
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2171:Clinton, Bill.
2165:
2133:
2131:Further reading
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1545:
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1193:Wayback Machine
1184:
1180:
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1148:
1042:Terry McAuliffe
1018:Clinton library
996:Susan Rosenberg
986:Fifth Amendment
934:Peter MacDonald
925:Clinton issued
923:
899:Hillary Clinton
884:
837:Carmen Valentin
801:Ricardo Jimenez
760:Hillary Clinton
732:
712:Hillary Clinton
670:
632:
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622:
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513:1994 Crime Bill
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3721:George W. Bush
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3547:Charles Manson
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3411:Michael Lerner
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3228:Eleanor Raskin
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3213:Mark D. Naison
3210:
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3185:
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3130:Brian Flanagan
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2589:Foreign policy
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2214:New York Times
2205:
2195:
2194:External links
2192:
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2176:
2169:
2163:
2145:Ammann, Daniel
2141:
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2073:
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2016:
2009:
1991:
1958:
1932:
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1719:"Unpardonable"
1709:
1683:
1669:. Quackwatch.
1657:
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1514:
1511:on 2015-03-27.
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1048:Susan McDougal
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1038:James Carville
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978:Carlos Vignali
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907:Judicial Watch
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3321:Timothy Leary
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3178:Michael Kazin
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3731:Donald Trump
3726:Barack Obama
3713:
3709:Bill Clinton
3696:By president
3561:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3471:Mother Right
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3323:escape from
3291:Days of Rage
3233:Jonah Raskin
3223:Robin Palmer
3208:Sam Melville
3183:Sharon Krebs
3100:Scott Braley
3095:Kathy Boudin
3085:Alan Berkman
3046:
2918:
2909:
2880:Starr Report
2878:
2395:
2249:
2213:
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2186:
2179:
2172:
2153:. New York:
2148:
2137:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:
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2060:the original
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2019:
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1235:
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1212:
1181:
1137:
1135:
1114:Jimmy Carter
1105:Patty Hearst
1083:Mel Reynolds
1034:Jimmy Carter
1022:Paul Volcker
924:
915:quid pro quo
885:
876:Barack Obama
860:
807:Adolfo Matos
789:Edwin Cortes
783:
768:
733:
701:
697:Jimmy Carter
686:
677:Bill Clinton
675:
630:
534:Appointments
437:Senate trial
384:
224:Bibliography
214:Public image
157:Bill Clinton
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3714:controversy
3646:WikiProject
3574:Jewish left
3443:Underground
3379:Derivatives
3263:Susan Stern
3248:Robert Roth
3163:Naomi Jaffe
3158:John Jacobs
3138:(informant)
3125:Linda Evans
3070:Jane Alpert
2840:Impeachment
2820:Section 230
2294:(1993–2001)
2244:‹ The
2118:November 6,
2003:. : Pm Pr.
1366:Grand Lodge
1225:November 8,
1065:Congressman
1060:, a former
1010:tax evasion
992:Linda Evans
982:Hugh Rodham
927:140 pardons
903:Tony Rodham
764:campaigning
724:James Comey
716:U.S. Senate
483:Environment
478:Gun control
417:Impeachment
249:Troopergate
3799:Categories
3594:COINTELPRO
3464:Osawatomie
3400:Associates
3168:Jeff Jones
3075:Bill Ayers
2971:Background
2716:AmeriCorps
2310:Transition
1677:2007-02-12
1251:2011-03-19
1173:References
1087:bank fraud
1062:Democratic
966:mail fraud
896:First Lady
892:bank fraud
750:, and the
604:convention
577:convention
410:Yugoslavia
375:Whitewater
313:Transition
301:Presidency
192:Foundation
110:April 2021
80:newspapers
3558:Bob Dylan
3436:Katherine
3253:Mark Rudd
3203:Eric Mann
3080:Kit Bakke
2436:Nannygate
1030:middleman
1006:Marc Rich
831:Luis Rosa
704:Marc Rich
599:primaries
572:primaries
401:Bombings
254:Elections
3636:Category
3502:See also
3148:Ted Gold
2988:New Left
2508:Speeches
2331:Timeline
2301:Timeline
2246:template
2235:Archived
2223:Archived
2147:(2009).
2035:July 23,
1984:July 23,
1951:July 23,
1925:July 23,
1895:July 23,
1869:July 23,
1846:July 23,
1813:July 23,
1782:July 23,
1756:July 23,
1730:July 23,
1702:July 23,
1671:Archived
1650:July 23,
1614:July 23,
1580:Archived
1562:July 23,
1527:Archived
1489:July 23,
1412:July 23,
1389:July 23,
1355:Archived
1322:Archived
1283:July 23,
1219:Archived
1189:Archived
1146:See also
1069:Illinois
917:scheme.
740:sedition
614:election
587:election
456:Economic
449:Policies
306:timeline
173:Personal
3820:Pardons
3519:Yippies
3283:Attacks
3062:Members
2888:Inquiry
2849:Efforts
2420:Al Gore
2412:Cabinet
2396:Pardons
2387:2000–01
2248:below (
2173:My Life
2092:July 2,
2066:July 2,
970:perjury
956:cocaine
762:, then
681:pardons
609:debates
582:debates
540:Cabinet
422:efforts
355:pardons
179:Eponyms
94:scholar
3784:
3747:Topics
2996:Maoism
2526:(1993)
2518:(1993)
2427:tenure
2161:
2007:
746:, the
466:PRWORA
385:pardon
344:Tenure
328:second
209:Honors
184:Family
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3421:Media
3016:riots
2895:Trial
1865:. CNN
1724:Salon
1456:(PDF)
1431:(PDF)
1408:. CNN
1067:from
498:NAFTA
323:first
101:JSTOR
87:books
3536:and
2675:1996
2668:1993
2403:list
2380:1999
2373:1998
2366:1997
2359:1996
2352:1995
2345:1994
2338:1993
2159:ISBN
2120:2023
2094:2009
2068:2009
2056:Time
2037:2017
2005:ISBN
1986:2017
1953:2017
1927:2017
1897:2017
1871:2017
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1732:2017
1704:2017
1652:2017
1616:2017
1564:2017
1491:2017
1414:2017
1391:2017
1285:2017
1272:Time
1227:2018
1040:and
994:and
968:and
736:FALN
710:and
594:1996
567:1992
518:DOMA
405:Iraq
284:1990
279:1986
274:1984
269:1982
264:1980
259:1978
73:news
3560:'s
1803:AOL
1383:CNN
748:FBI
56:by
3801::
2994:·
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