876:
650:
493:
1099:
1088:
857:
94:
136:
111:
760:
868:
2255:
635:
1040:. According to Ochab's memories, when Stalin fiercely insisted on the need to "close the case", Ochab requested a break for consultations in the nearby room. He told his associates from the PKWN that he would resign from his position as the chairman of that body, as he could not find enough spiritual strength and inner conviction to promote Polish–Soviet friendship. The conversation was interrupted and the delegation was escorted to the premises in the seat
2248:
2978:
143:
118:
1713:
1377:
1110:
1721:
1369:
1156:. Circumference 620 cm (240 in), height 38 m (125 ft). This tree has one of the most columnar trunks among the oaks in Białowieża Forest. The first branches arise at the height of 18 m. It has been gradually dying since 1998. As of 2005, only two small branches still have leaves. Since the mid-1960s its trunk circumference has grown by about 45 cm (18 in).
539:. At present, a hotel and restaurant with a car park is located there. Guided tours into the strictly protected areas of the park can be arranged on foot, bike or by horse-drawn carriage. Approximately 120,000–150,000 tourists visit the Polish part of the forest annually (about 10,000 of them are from other countries). Among the attractions are
1020:, wrote in his memoirs regarding the negotiations about the demarcation of the border in the area of Białowieża Forest. According to his view, the Soviet officials repeated many times that they were not interested in enlarging their vast state, but only in sorting out the issue of Belarusian and Ukrainian nationalities in the borderland area (
1180:. Circumference 658 cm (259 in), height 37 m (121 ft). This is one of the thickest oaks in the forest. The tree is largely bent down westwards, which most probably has contributed to the large circumference of the trunk at its base. All the branches are live, indicating that the tree is in good condition.
1192:. Circumference 680 cm (270 in), height over 36 m (118 ft). One of the thickest oaks of the Białowieża, the tree has been dead since 1992 and its trunk is now largely devoid of bark. For many years it dominated the Białowieża Forest as far as size is concerned. Its age is estimated at 450 years.
1174:. Circumference 630 cm (250 in), height 36 m (118 ft). At the base of the trunk it has a considerable lesion in the bark on the eastern side. From the mid-1960s its circumference has grown by 65 cm (26 in). The name comes from the shape of its crown, whose main branches evoke a cross.
1186:. Circumference 740 cm (290 in), height over 30 m (98 ft). This tree is named for its barrel-shaped trunk, and is the oak which reaches the greatest trunk circumference among the Białowieża oaks. The tree is dead and largely devoid of bark, and is estimated to be around 450 years old.
1315:
and forestry academic, announced that he would approve a tripling of logging in the forest, from the 2012–21 limit of 63,000 m (2,200,000 cu ft) – almost exhausted at the time – to 188,000 m (6,600,000 cu ft), offering the excuse of "combatting an infestation of the bark
802:
and handed them over to various
Russian aristocrats and generals along with the parts of forest where they lived. Also, a large number of hunters were able to enter the forest, as all protection was abolished. Following this, the number of bison fell from more than 500 to fewer than 200 in 15 years.
672:
The entire area of northeastern Europe was originally covered by ancient woodland similar to that of the Białowieża Forest. Until about the 14th century, travel through the woodland was limited to river routes; roads and bridges appeared much later. Limited hunting rights were granted throughout the
1470:
in 1:1 scale, and convinced them to do the same for Białowieża Forest. In return Ogilvy and
Greenpeace provided reference material for Geoboxers in the form of a 3D topographical map of the 700-square-kilometre (270 sq mi) forest made from hundreds of images and maps of Białowieża Forest
1480:
developed by
Different Tales and released on October 13, 2020 (for MS Windows, Linux and Mac OS) takes place in Białowieża Forest. The player takes the role of Maia Boroditch, an American woman of Polish descent, who has recurring nightmares about a forest and wolves, and travels to Białowieża in
1335:
programme, though
Szyszko claims that the logging plans would not apply to strictly protected areas, and claims that, rather than being 8,000 years old, as scientists claim, parts of the forest had been created by an "enterprising hand of man" on lands that centuries ago included fields of
1150:, in which the main protagonist (Mr Jourdain) was appointed the Mamamouchi by a Turkish ambassador. Since 1989 the tree's circumference grew by 10 cm (3.9 in). Of all the oaks in Białowieża Forest with a circumference above 600 cm (240 in), it is in the best condition.
388:. The World Heritage Committee, through its decision of June 2014, approved the extension of the UNESCO World Heritage site "Białowieża Forest/Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Poland, Belarus", which became "Białowieża Forest, Poland, Belarus". It straddles the border between
408:, Belarus. The Białowieża Forest World Heritage site covers a total area of 141,885 ha (1,418.85 km; 547.82 sq mi). Since the border between the two countries runs through the forest, there is a border crossing available for hikers and cyclists.
1063:
was protected under
Decision No. 657 of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union, 9 October 1944; Order No. 2252-P of the USSR Council of Ministers, 9 August 1957; and Decree No. 352 of the Byelorussian SSR Council of Ministers, 16 September 1991.
892:
the forest suffered heavy losses. The German army seized the area in August 1915 and started to hunt the animals. During three years of German occupation, 200 kilometres (124 miles) of railway tracks were laid in the forest to support the local industry. Three
1223:) of Poland. Circumference 640 cm (250 in), height 41 m (135 ft). The tree's volume has been estimated at 75 m (2,600 cu ft). It died in 1984, and for over 20 years it has been standing dead on the edge of the valley of
1024:). Ochab emphasized to his Soviet negotiators that the problem didn't exist in Białowieża Forest and that the forest had a special historical place in the Polish national memory as a place where guerilla fights took place during the uprising against the
1284:
from
February 2010 to November 2011, sought to increase protection over the whole forest, starting with a more modest 12,000–14,000-hectare (30,000–35,000-acre) expansion, against opposition from the local community and the Forestry Service.
1241:). One of the oldest oaks in the Belarusian National Park, standing 31 m (102 ft) tall, having a diameter in excess of 2 m (6.6 ft), and being over 550 years of age. It stands 1 kilometre (0.6 miles) from the estate of
547:
observations, watching bison in their natural environment, and sledge as well as carriage rides, with a bonfire. Expert nature guides can also be found in the nearby urban centres. Tours are possible all year round. The popular village of
833:. Between 1888 and 1917, the Russian tsars owned all of primaeval forest, which became the royal hunting reserve. The tsars sent bison as gifts to various European capitals, while at the same time populating the forest with
1347:
Large-scale logging started in 2017. 190,000 cubic metres of wood (160,000 to 180,000 trees) was felled, the largest volume of logging since 1988. The Polish government has ignored pleas from UNESCO to stop logging the
1300:. In 2012, the amount of wood that can be extracted by foresters annually was briefly reduced from about 120,000 m (4,200,000 cu ft) to 48,500 m (1,700,000 cu ft), approximately 20,000,000
3146:
1272:, director of the Białowieża National Park, said that cutting and replanting allows for re-establishment of the forest in 50 years, rather than the 300–400 years that nature would require; environmentalist
988:
operations by
Luftwaffe security battalions in the Białowieża Forest between 1942 and 1944 that resulted in the murder of thousands of Jews and Polish civilians.) In July 1944 the area was overtaken by the
2836:
949:). To protect them, in 1932 most of the forest was declared a national park. The reintroduction proved successful, and by 1939 there were 16 bison in Białowieża National Park. Two of them, from the zoo in
1296:, who lost 30% of their population in forestry-managed areas in the 1990s and 2000s. Poland's state forestry board claims the logging is for protection and for ecological reasons, protecting against the
2692:
2548:
2515:
1753:
1201:. Circumference (when growing) 550 cm (220 in), height 39 m (128 ft). It blew down in 1974, but is probably the most famous of the trees in the forest. It is said that King
807:
reintroduced the reserve and hired a small number of foresters to protect the animals, and by the 1830s there were 700 bison. However, most of the foresters (500 out of 502) took part in the
2636:
2774:
371:
In 2015, the
Belarusian Biosphere Reserve spanned 216,200 ha (2,162 km; 835 sq mi), subdivided into transition, buffer and core zones. The forest has been designated a
913:
and Soviet marauders continued the slaughter until
February 1919 when the area was captured by the Polish army. The last bison had been killed just a month earlier. Thousands of deer and
728:
The forest was declared a hunting reserve in 1541 to protect bison. In 1557, the forest charter was issued, under which a special board was established to examine forest usage. In 1639,
1140:. Circumference 690 cm (270 in) (2005), height 34 m (112 ft). One of the thickest oaks in the forest, with a beautiful column-like trunk. The tree's name comes from
875:
2604:
2721:
2142:
3130:
2436:
2374:
2319:
1254:
Some 84% of the 60,000 hectares (150,000 acres) of Polish forest is outside the national park; almost half of all the wood in the forest is dead – 10 times more than in
2908:
2289:
880:
3017:
2828:
2805:
1269:
583:
1691:
1665:
1414:(2007), which investigates places that have been abandoned or left alone and imagines what they would be like if Earth's human population suddenly disappeared.
771:, the forest was mostly unpopulated. However, in the late 17th century, several small villages were established for development of local iron-ore deposits and
2684:
1881:
932:, became a scientific manager of the forest reserves in the Białowieża Forest. He carried out detailed studies of the structure of forest vegetation there.
2405:
1277:
939:
survived in zoos all around the world, none of them in Poland. In 1929, a small herd of four was bought by the Polish state from various zoos and from the
2538:
2501:
586:
26,1%, and the touristic zone and economic zone combined 36%; the
National Park and World Heritage Site comprises 876 km (338 sq mi). The
1743:
1476:
2466:
1317:
1001:
2017:
2626:
1989:
205:
2766:
1324:
Polska, argued that logging to fight the bark beetle would "bring more damage than benefits", gathering more than 120,000 signatures to petition
1273:
1903:
1862:
1331:
to reverse Szyszko's move. Greenpeace also said the logging could trigger the EU to launch punitive procedures against Poland for violating its
909:. Up to 25 September 1915, at least 200 bison were killed, and an order was issued forbidding hunting in the reserve. However, German soldiers,
748:, or royal foresters. They were also freed of taxes in exchange for taking care of the forest. The forest was divided into 12 triangular areas (
1168:. Circumference 605 cm (238 in), height 37 m (121 ft). The tree has a very regular trunk and shows no clear signs of dying.
2901:
2574:
3281:
3271:
3010:
2596:
689:
a bison. The King also built a new wooden hunting manor in a village of Białowieża, which became the namesake for the whole complex. Since
2715:"The forest management operations concerning the Puszcza Białowieska Natura 2000 site that have been undertaken by Poland infringe EU law"
2090:
Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Cholewińska, Olga; Gutowski, Jerzy M.; Samojlik, Tomasz; Zimny, Marcelina; Latałowa, Małgorzata (29 September 2019).
1959:
3251:
968:
and replaced by Soviet forest workers. In 1941 the forest was occupied by Germans and the Russian Soviet inhabitants were also expelled.
2714:
3110:
2134:
1639:
612:
and other indigenous animals may be viewed in enclosures of their natural habitat. A new attraction there is a New Year's museum with
3125:
1929:
1786:
2428:
943:(where the bison was to become extinct just a few years later). These animals were of the slightly different Caucasian subspecies (
3286:
2894:
2662:
2364:
2748:
2311:
3296:
3291:
3266:
3003:
1052:
and congratulated him. According to Ochab, he was unhappy with the decision as he was counting on the entire Białowieża Forest.
1013:
961:
135:
110:
3276:
3256:
3206:
3030:
1005:
3211:
1048:
called and informed Ochab by phone that Stalin had agreed to transfer half of the forest to Poland including the village of
1227:
river. Today the trunk is totally devoid of bark and some of the branches have broken off and lie at the base of the trunk.
1029:
2870:
681:
in 1426. The first recorded piece of legislation on the protection of the forest dates to 1538, when a document issued by
3246:
2281:
1117:
579:
573:
358:
817:
visited the forest in 1860 and decided to re-establish the protection of bison. Following his orders, locals killed all
3241:
3231:
2797:
1819:
1606:
972:
planned to create the largest hunting reserve in the world there. After July 1941 the forest became a refuge for both
3236:
2074:
1687:
1661:
1526:
1501:. The book describes the experience of a Jewish family that fled into the forest during the Nazi occupation in 1942.
2044:
649:
1531:
1281:
2249:"Stanowisko ZSRR wobec ksztaltu terytorialnego i oblicza politycznego Polski w latach 1944-1945: w swietle zrodel"
2210:
Blood, Philip W. (3 August 2010). "Securing Hitler's Lebensraum: The Luftwaffe and Bialowieza Forest, 1942–1944".
1162:. Circumference 610 cm (240 in), height 40 m (130 ft). The tree shows no clear signs of dying.
3201:
1878:
1202:
1072:
481:
429:
343:
2397:
1209:(Bitwa Pod Grunwaldem) in 1410, although the tree is believed to have been only 450 years old when it blew down.
1055:
The Soviet part was put under public administration while Poland reopened the Białowieża National Park in 1947.
420:, which is located in the middle of the forest and was probably one of the first human settlements in the area.
3261:
2212:
2029:
1843:
492:
1436:
to spread awareness of the Białowieża Forest and the logging threatening it. Kowalik decided to use the game
906:
512:
506:
347:
274:
3044:
2476:
385:
3057:
3226:
3216:
1297:
582:
with an area of 1,771 km (684 sq mi). The core, strictly protected, area covers 38%, the
3221:
3075:
1982:"Peaceful out of season time... « Białowieża Forest guide – Arek Szymura "Pygmy owl" Nature tours"
1981:
1536:
2200:(Polish: The Forests of Białowieża). Monografje Naukowe 1. Warszawa: Państwowa Rada Ochrony Przyrody.
1907:
1859:
1353:
1130:
3095:
2539:"'My worst nightmares are coming true': last major primeval forest in Europe on 'brink of collapse'"
1044:
and waited for news from the Soviet government. After a half an hour or so, Soviet Foreign Minister
3152:
1325:
1146:
1041:
441:
298:
2881:
2767:"Minecraft marketing: how Ogilvy & Greenpeace tapped gamer platforms to combat deforestation"
2570:
1481:
Poland to learn about her family history and discovers secrets of the primeval Białowieża Forest.
1293:
1259:
433:
2829:"How Greenpeace Used Minecraft to Stop Illegal Logging in Europe's Last Lowland Primeval Forest"
2755:, from the official website of Aleksandra Pakhmutova, with copyrighted lyrics and a MIDI sample.
3105:
1951:
1545:
1292:
is threatening the flora and fauna in the forest, including species of rare birds, such as the
1098:
954:
814:
729:
523:), with an area of about 105 km (41 sq mi). There is also the Białowieża Glade (
1462:
of his youth. Kowalik contacted Danish company GeoBoxers, who had previously recreated all of
1372:
In 2009, the Ecological Education Centre was built in the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park.
980:
and Nazi authorities organised mass executions. A few graves of people who were killed by the
2951:
2011:
1394:
1087:
921:
804:
780:
163:
1952:"Pygmy owl whistling « Białowieża Forest guide – Arek Szymura "Pygmy owl" Nature tours"
1629:
1276:
argued that the unique nature of the primeval forest demands a lighter style of management.
2511:
1775:
1410:
1264:
787:
768:
673:
forest in the 14th century. In the 15th century the forest became a property of Grand Duke
536:
1921:
8:
3115:
3026:
2961:
2917:
1748:
1551:
1398:
856:
706:
682:
561:
445:
375:
266:
93:
51:
2658:
2340:
2944:
2745:
2229:
1922:"Birds rarities « Białowieża Forest guide – Arek Szymura "Pygmy owl" Nature tours"
1206:
1045:
763:
Part of primaeval forest with dead 450-year-old oak in Białowieża National Park, Poland
3084:
740:). The document freed all serfs living in the forest in exchange for their service as
3119:
3062:
2233:
2113:
2070:
2025:
1521:
1459:
1356:
to halt the logging activities. The final verdict fell on 17 April 2018, ruling that
1268:. Traditional forest management would remove the dead wood, as a fire risk. In 2011,
1255:
1197:
1068:
808:
2571:"Scars of the Primeval Forest – What Really Happened in the Oldest Forest of Europe"
969:
925:
924:
in 1921, the core of the forest was declared a National Reserve. In 1923, Professor
759:
709:
on the Belarusian side, built of red brick, is also referred to as the White Tower (
2221:
2103:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1455:
1234:
1075:, were signed at a meeting in the Belarusian part of the reserve by the leaders of
977:
945:
940:
867:
845:
791:
634:
623:
463:
428:. The name stems from the white wooden hunting-manor established in the village by
75:
2886:
811:
of 1830–31, and their posts were abolished, leading to a breakdown of protection.
3147:
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
3111:
Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System
3070:
2995:
2752:
2048:
2021:
1885:
1866:
1847:
1498:
1216:
1049:
1033:
902:
841:
549:
524:
516:
425:
417:
331:
37:
2876:
1328:
660:
coat of arms on Pre-Stamped Envelope of the Belarus, 2009: 600th Anniversary of
3052:
2983:
2956:
1566:, an ancient forest that stretched across Western Central Europe, mentioned by
1505:
1442:, as he wanted to capitalize on its playerbase of 87 million. Kowalik reasoned
1025:
936:
929:
860:
597:
437:
405:
379:
339:
335:
1224:
1129:), some of which are individually named. Trunk circumferences are measured at
953:, were descendants of a pair from the forest given to the Duke of Pszczyna by
3195:
2117:
1567:
1125:
985:
440:
who enjoyed going on hunting trips in the forest, which was then part of the
397:
220:
207:
171:
2631:
2543:
2506:
2369:
1811:
1598:
1447:
1418:
1017:
1009:
965:
540:
393:
175:
3080:
the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park
1028:. In addition, Poland had its forests decimated by the Germans during the
496:
Approximate range of the Białowieża Primeval Forest in Poland and Belarus.
401:
3100:
2365:"Poland's environmentalists fight foresters for heart of primeval forest"
2225:
2041:
1841:"Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Białowieża Forest" at the UNESCO official webpage.
1429:
1332:
1308:
889:
643:
382:
1714:"Биосферный резерват "Беловежская пуща" обрел современную территориаль…"
1541:
1037:
898:
462:), although both the Belarusian authorities and UNESCO use the official
189:
3089:
2798:"How Minecraft helped save one of the world's biggest primeval forests"
2092:"Białowieża Forest—A Relic of the High Naturalness of European Forests"
1486:
1433:
1349:
1321:
1301:
619:
593:
2865:
2502:"Poland approves large-scale logging in Europe's last primeval forest"
2108:
2091:
2089:
1258:– with half the 12,000 species depend on decaying logs, including the
1141:
511:
On the Polish side, part of the Białowieża Forest is protected as the
330:. It is one of the last and the largest remaining part of the immense
1438:
1242:
994:
973:
914:
822:
818:
614:
605:
544:
389:
2860:
1840:
287:
2600:
1402:
1312:
990:
950:
910:
795:
717:) even though it was never white, perhaps taking the name from the
686:
678:
2921:
2471:
1634:
1495:
Into the Forest: A Holocaust Story of Survival, Triumph, and Love
1463:
1451:
1376:
1289:
1123:
The forest contains a number of large, ancient pedunculate oaks (
1076:
981:
894:
799:
776:
677:. A wooden manor in Białowieża became his refuge during a plague
674:
327:
179:
2467:"Polish minister approves tripling of logging in ancient forest"
1109:
1032:
and finally, the forest was Poland's raw material basin for the
416:
The Białowieża Forest takes its name from the Polish village of
2937:
1357:
1341:
567:
372:
323:
193:
167:
3131:
Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine
2312:"USSR's death blow was struck 30 years ago in a hunting lodge"
1408:
Białowieża Forest is mentioned throughout Alan Weisman's book
851:
2627:"EU court orders Poland to stop logging in Białowieża forest"
1337:
1021:
639:
609:
601:
543:
with local ornithologists, the chance to observe rare birds,
3048:
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940–1945)
2013:
European Bison (Bison Bonasus): Current State of the Species
1432:
at the Polish advertising firm Ogilvy, decided to work with
1368:
2685:"Białowieza: destructive logging in Polish Primeval Forest"
834:
830:
826:
775:
production. The villages were populated with settlers from
532:
1744:"21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of"
1490:(1906). It is the birthplace of protagonist Jurgis Rudkus.
1484:
The forest is mentioned in Upton Sinclair's seminal novel
984:
can still be seen in the forest. (Hermann Göring directed
837:, elk and other animals imported from around the empire.
2720:. Court of Justice of the European Union. 17 April 2018.
2429:"Logging spells danger for Europe's last primeval forest"
997:
troops demolished the historic Białowieża hunting manor.
772:
400:
in Belarus, and is 62 kilometres (39 miles) southeast of
2464:
1688:"Biosphere Reserve Information – Belovezhskaya Puschcha"
1596:
2950:
Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the
1776:"Decision 38 COM 8B.12 of the World Heritage Committee"
1599:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Decision – 38COM 8B.12"
960:
In 1939 the local inhabitants of Polish ethnicity were
578:
On the Belarusian side, the forest is protected as the
2496:
2494:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
1493:
The forest is a key focus in the 2021 nonfiction book
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2341:
http://npbp.brest.by/ru/marshrut-bolshoe-puteshestvie
1898:
1896:
1894:
1352:
parts of the forest, as well as a court order of the
736:
Ordynacja Puszczy J.K. Mości leśnictwa Białowieskiego
2973:
2597:"UNESCO urges Poland to stop logging ancient forest"
2426:
2167:(French: Vegetation of Białowieża Forest). Varsovie.
1630:"Climate change clouds fate of ancient Polish woods"
2916:
2491:
2398:"The Last Stand? Rallying Behind a Primeval Forest"
2345:
705:translates as the "forest of the white tower". The
500:
3025:
2451:
1891:
1304:, most which is sold locally, mainly as firewood.
2362:
1385:The forest is the subject of a Belarusian ballad
531:), with a complex of buildings once owned by the
3193:
2536:
2069:. New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 180–181.
1428:In late 2017, Wojtek Voiteque Kowalik, a senior
1057:
884:specimen collected in Białowieża Forest in 2015.
719:
711:
662:
654:
638:Map of the forest's location between the rivers
587:
457:
450:
362:
322:is a large forest complex on the border between
59:
43:
1504:The forest is the setting of author-translator
404:, Poland and 70 kilometres (43 miles) north of
256:Ministries of Environment of Poland and Belarus
2180:(Polish: The Biological Structure of Forest).
1869:– Official Website of the Republic of Belarus.
1477:Werewolf: The Apocalypse – Heart of the Forest
596:include laboratory facilities and a zoo where
3011:
2902:
2882:BBC radio documentary about the forest (2002)
1387:
1133:, 130 cm (51 in) above the ground.
732:issued the "Białowieża royal forest decree" (
699:
475:
468:
82:
67:
2465:Anna Koper; Marcin Goettig (25 March 2016).
1662:"Biosphere Reserve Information – Bialowieza"
750:
742:
734:
691:
568:Belavezhskaya Pushcha National Park, Belarus
554:
351:
29:
2042:The story of the White Tower of Kamyanyets.
852:20th-century wartime damage and restoration
697:means the "white tower", the corresponding
3018:
3004:
2909:
2895:
2739:
2427:Agence France-Presse (12 September 2010).
1458:communities dedicated to the game and the
342:, Europe's heaviest land animal. UNESCO's
3161:Białowieża Forest / Belovezhskaya Pushcha
3126:Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland
2826:
2279:
2107:
1888:– Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
1628:Baczynska, Gabriela (28 September 2008).
1627:
240:3,085.8 km (1,191.4 sq mi)
142:
117:
2764:
2035:
1474:The action of a role-playing video game
1375:
1367:
1311:, Poland's Environment Minister, former
1108:
1097:
1086:
874:
866:
855:
758:
648:
633:
491:
3092:Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region
3053:Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork
2795:
2396:Rudolf, John Collins (12 August 2010).
2165:La végétation de la Foret de Białowieża
1872:
1380:Białowieża National Park Visitor Centre
1014:Polish Committee of National Liberation
3194:
2395:
2064:
1834:
1000:After the war, the forest's territory
600:(reintroduced into the park in 1929),
338:. The forest is home to more than 800
2999:
2890:
2827:Natividad, Angela (22 January 2018).
2254:(in Polish). Muzeum Historii Polski.
2246:
2209:
2129:
2127:
2004:
1992:from the original on 16 December 2013
1962:from the original on 19 February 2014
1932:from the original on 19 February 2014
1822:from the original on 13 February 2020
1792:from the original on 25 November 2019
1694:from the original on 21 February 2016
1680:
1668:from the original on 25 February 2017
1654:
1621:
1609:from the original on 13 February 2020
1421:devotes several chapters of his book
1363:
2758:
1906:. pttk.bialowieza.pl. Archived from
1812:"Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland"
1756:from the original on 3 December 2015
1560:, the largest bison (wisent) habitat
1401:, performed by Belarusian folk band
487:
98:Fallen tree in the Białowieża Forest
3282:Tourist attractions in Brest Region
3272:Protected areas established in 1932
2933:Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
2765:Deighton, Katie (21 January 2018).
2727:from the original on 23 August 2018
2695:from the original on 23 August 2018
2665:from the original on 23 August 2018
2639:from the original on 24 August 2017
2607:from the original on 25 August 2017
2577:from the original on 23 August 2018
2551:from the original on 24 August 2017
1860:Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
1642:from the original on 27 August 2009
1118:Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
871:Royal Oaks Trail, Białowieża Forest
580:Belavezhskaya Pushcha National Park
574:Belavezhskaya Pushcha National Park
13:
3252:Geography of Podlaskie Voivodeship
2518:from the original on 26 March 2016
2439:from the original on 5 August 2017
2408:from the original on 5 August 2017
2363:Damian Carrington (6 April 2011).
2292:from the original on 17 April 2024
2124:
935:In 1923 it was known that only 54
14:
3308:
2877:Trees of Białowieża National Park
2854:
2796:McKeand, Kirk (26 January 2018).
2377:from the original on 7 April 2016
2261:from the original on 18 July 2023
1527:List of national parks of Belarus
685:instituted the death penalty for
2976:
2659:"C-441/17 - Commission v Poland"
2537:Christian Davies (23 May 2017).
2322:from the original on 19 May 2024
2145:from the original on 24 May 2024
1532:List of national parks of Poland
1471:that took six weeks to complete.
1450:, drawing parallels between the
1425:(1995) to the Białowieża Forest.
1116:, one of the oldest oaks in the
501:Białowieża National Park, Poland
392:historical region in Poland and
141:
134:
116:
109:
92:
3287:World Heritage Sites in Belarus
3101:Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski
2839:from the original on 3 May 2018
2820:
2808:from the original on 3 May 2018
2789:
2777:from the original on 3 May 2018
2707:
2677:
2651:
2619:
2589:
2563:
2530:
2420:
2389:
2334:
2304:
2273:
2240:
2203:
2190:
2170:
2157:
2083:
2058:
1974:
1944:
1914:
1853:
1544:, a primeval forest in Europe (
756:) with a centre in Białowieża.
482:dissolution of the Soviet Union
344:Man and the Biosphere Programme
334:that once stretched across the
3297:Central European mixed forests
3292:World Heritage Sites in Poland
3267:Parks in Podlaskie Voivodeship
3179:shared with 17 other countries
2213:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
1804:
1768:
1736:
1706:
1597:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
1590:
1554:, the largest forest in Europe
928:, a pioneer of the science of
783:and many of them still exist.
1:
3277:1932 establishments in Poland
3257:Transboundary protected areas
3207:Biosphere reserves of Belarus
1720:. 24 May 2015. Archived from
1584:
1205:rested beneath it before the
1082:
3212:Biosphere reserves of Poland
1510:The Extinction of Irena Rey.
386:Special Area of Conservation
16:Forest in Poland and Belarus
7:
2965:(with nine other countries)
2135:"Białowieski Park Narodowy"
1904:"PTTK Bialowieza: About us"
1850:Retrieved 28 November 2012.
1515:
1298:European spruce bark beetle
1288:Environmentalists say that
1178:The Guardian of Zwierzyniec
560:means "the white tower" in
357:in 1976 and the Belarusian
10:
3313:
3247:Geography of Grodno Region
2178:Biologiczna struktura lasu
1537:List of old-growth forests
1249:
629:
571:
504:
267:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3242:Geography of Brest Region
3232:National parks of Belarus
3169:
3139:
3071:Historic Centre of Warsaw
3037:
2971:
2928:
2635:. Reuters. 28 July 2017.
2280:UNEP-WCMC (22 May 2017).
2024:Council of Europe, 2004.
1354:European Court of Justice
1238:
1073:dissolve the Soviet Union
521:Białowieski Park Narodowy
476:
458:
313:
305:
293:
283:
273:
264:
260:
252:
244:
236:
199:
185:
159:
103:
91:
68:
44:
28:
23:
3237:National parks of Poland
3153:Bieszczady National Park
3085:Krakow's Historic Centre
3058:Centennial Hall, Wrocław
2866:Białowieża National Park
2861:The UNESCO official site
2286:World Heritage Datasheet
2047:12 February 2012 at the
1579:
1042:Union of Polish Patriots
946:Bison bonasus caucasicus
552:lies within the forest.
513:Białowieża National Park
507:Białowieża National Park
442:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2746:"Belovezhskaya Pushcha"
2067:Nicholas and Alexandria
2065:Massie, Robert (1967).
2051:Belavezhskaya Pushcha.
1884:2 November 2013 at the
1294:white-backed woodpecker
1147:The Bourgeois Gentleman
1004:between Poland and the
964:to remote areas of the
881:Stephanopachys linearis
480:) from before the 1991
448:name for the forest is
434:Grand Duke of Lithuania
424:means "White Tower" in
411:
3096:Medieval Town of Toruń
1846:21 August 2020 at the
1546:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1393:, composed in 1975 by
1388:
1381:
1373:
1220:
1154:The King of Nieznanowo
1120:
1106:
1095:
1092:The King of Nieznanowo
1079:, Russia and Belarus.
1067:In December 1991, the
1058:
1012:. The chairman of the
885:
872:
864:
764:
751:
743:
735:
720:
712:
700:
692:
669:
663:
655:
646:
588:
555:
528:
520:
497:
469:
451:
363:
352:
346:designated the Polish
83:
60:
30:
3262:Natura 2000 in Poland
3076:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska
3066:in Jawor and Świdnica
2873:(archived 6 May 2008)
2751:12 April 2021 at the
1879:Belovezhskaya pushcha
1395:Aleksandra Pakhmutova
1389:Belovezhskaya Pushcha
1379:
1371:
1203:Władysław II Jagiełło
1112:
1101:
1090:
1059:Belovezhskaya Pushcha
878:
870:
859:
762:
664:Belovezhskaya Pushcha
656:Belovezhskaya Pushcha
652:
637:
604:(a semi-wild horse),
589:Belovezhskaya pushcha
584:zone of regulated use
535:of Russia during the
495:
470:Belovezhskaya pushcha
430:Władysław II Jagiełło
164:Podlaskie Voivodeship
84:Belovezhskaya pushcha
3027:World Heritage Sites
2918:World Heritage Sites
2871:Oaks from Bialowieza
2512:Agence France-Presse
2247:Sudzinski, Ryszard.
1910:on 22 November 2009.
1423:Landscape and Memory
1411:The World Without Us
1360:has been infringed.
1282:Environment Minister
1265:Cucujus cinnaberinus
1166:Emperor of the North
1160:Emperor of the South
1103:Emperor of the South
1030:occupation of Poland
917:had also been shot.
863:in Białowieża Forest
788:Partitions of Poland
769:King John II Casimir
537:Partitions of Poland
452:Biełaviežskaja pušča
61:Biełaviežskaja pušča
3182:shared with Belarus
3176:shared with Ukraine
3173:shared with Germany
2962:Struve Geodetic Arc
2318:. 8 December 2021.
2282:"BIAŁOWIEŻA FOREST"
2220:(2): 261–262, 266.
2020:14 May 2016 at the
1986:bialowiezaforest.eu
1956:bialowiezaforest.eu
1926:bialowiezaforest.eu
1865:25 May 2020 at the
1752:. 4 February 2016.
1749:The Daily Telegraph
1552:Virgin Komi Forests
1399:Nikolai Dobronravov
767:Until the reign of
707:Tower of Kamyenyets
701:Puszcza Białowieska
376:World Heritage Site
364:Biełavieskaja pušča
253:Governing body
217: /
150:Show map of Belarus
31:Puszcza Białowieska
3227:Old-growth forests
3217:Forests of Belarus
3106:Old City of Zamość
3045:Auschwitz-Birkenau
2945:Mir Castle Complex
2226:10.1093/hgs/dcq024
2196:Paczoski J. 1930.
2176:Paczoski J. 1928.
2163:Paczoski J. 1928.
1816:UNESCO/WHC website
1417:British historian
1382:
1374:
1364:In popular culture
1307:On 25 March 2016,
1278:Andrzej Kraszewski
1207:Battle of Grunwald
1121:
1107:
1096:
1071:, the decision to
1046:Vyacheslav Molotov
886:
873:
865:
803:However, in 1801,
765:
730:King Vladislaus IV
670:
647:
529:Polana Białowieska
498:
125:Show map of Poland
3222:Forests of Poland
3202:Białowieża Forest
3189:
3188:
3063:Churches of Peace
2993:
2992:
2691:. 19 April 2018.
2514:. 26 March 2016.
2109:10.3390/f10100849
1522:Tourism in Poland
1434:Greenpeace Poland
1397:, with lyrics by
1213:Tsar Oak (Polish)
1069:Belavezha Accords
955:Tsar Alexander II
922:Polish–Soviet War
815:Tsar Alexander II
809:November Uprising
488:Nature protection
459:Белавежская пушча
359:Biosphere Reserve
348:Biosphere Reserve
320:Białowieża Forest
317:
316:
221:52.750°N 23.983°E
186:Nearest city
87:
65:
45:Белавежская пушча
24:Białowieża Forest
3304:
3155:
3122:Royal Salt Mines
3081:
3067:
3049:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2966:
2955:
2952:Radziwiłł Family
2941:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2762:
2756:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2475:. Archived from
2462:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2360:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2010:Zdzisław Pucek,
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1857:
1851:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1594:
1573:De Bello Gallico
1564:Hercynian Forest
1558:Western Caucasus
1391:
1270:Zdzisław Szkiruć
1240:
1061:
978:Soviet partisans
941:Western Caucasus
846:Czar Nicholas II
805:Tsar Alexander I
754:
746:
738:
723:
715:
703:
695:
666:
658:
624:Father Christmas
592:headquarters at
591:
558:
479:
478:
477:Беловежская пуща
472:
461:
460:
454:
366:
355:
232:
231:
229:
228:
227:
222:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
151:
145:
144:
138:
126:
120:
119:
113:
96:
86:
81:
79:
71:
70:
69:Беловежская пуща
63:
57:
55:
47:
46:
41:
33:
21:
20:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3165:
3151:
3135:
3079:
3065:
3047:
3033:
3024:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2964:
2949:
2935:
2924:
2915:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2759:
2753:Wayback Machine
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2603:. 6 July 2017.
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2479:on 7 April 2016
2463:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2361:
2346:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2208:
2204:
2198:Lasy Białowieży
2195:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2049:Wayback Machine
2040:
2036:
2022:Wayback Machine
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1886:Wayback Machine
1877:
1873:
1867:Wayback Machine
1858:
1854:
1848:Wayback Machine
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1518:
1499:Rebecca Frankel
1366:
1318:Robert Cyglicki
1260:near-threatened
1256:managed forests
1252:
1138:Great Mamamuszi
1085:
1034:timber industry
897:were built, in
854:
842:Russian royalty
794:turned all the
632:
622:counterpart of
576:
570:
509:
503:
490:
414:
340:European bisons
332:primeval forest
269:
225:
223:
219:
216:
211:
208:
206:
204:
203:
170:
155:
154:
153:
152:
149:
148:
147:
146:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
99:
80:
73:
66:
56:
49:
42:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2984:Belarus portal
2972:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2947:
2942:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2855:External links
2853:
2851:
2850:
2819:
2788:
2757:
2738:
2706:
2689:BIQdata/EDJNet
2676:
2650:
2618:
2588:
2562:
2529:
2490:
2450:
2419:
2388:
2344:
2333:
2303:
2272:
2239:
2202:
2189:
2169:
2156:
2123:
2082:
2075:
2057:
2034:
2003:
1973:
1943:
1913:
1890:
1871:
1852:
1833:
1803:
1783:whc.unesco.org
1767:
1735:
1724:on 24 May 2015
1705:
1679:
1653:
1620:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1508:'s 2024 novel
1506:Jennifer Croft
1502:
1491:
1482:
1472:
1446:was a form of
1426:
1415:
1406:
1365:
1362:
1326:Prime Minister
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1228:
1210:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1172:Southern Cross
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1084:
1081:
1026:tsarist regime
1006:Belarusian SSR
993:. Withdrawing
970:Hermann Göring
937:European bison
930:phytosociology
926:Józef Paczoski
853:
850:
668:reserve status
631:
628:
598:European bison
572:Main article:
569:
566:
505:Main article:
502:
499:
489:
486:
438:King of Poland
413:
410:
398:Grodno Oblasts
336:European Plain
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
279:Natural: ix, x
277:
271:
270:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
248:11 August 1932
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
226:52.750; 23.983
201:
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
161:
157:
156:
140:
139:
133:
132:
131:
130:
115:
114:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
89:
88:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3309:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2974:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2807:
2803:
2802:PC Games News
2799:
2792:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2076:9780345438317
2072:
2068:
2061:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:Julius Caesar
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:video arcades
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Janusz Korbel
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1231:Patriarch Oak
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:Dominator Oak
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:breast height
1128:
1127:
1126:Quercus robur
1119:
1115:
1114:Patriarch Oak
1111:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
987:
986:anti-partisan
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
883:
882:
877:
869:
862:
858:
849:
847:
844:visit was by
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
810:
806:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
761:
757:
755:
753:
747:
745:
739:
737:
731:
726:
724:
722:
716:
714:
708:
704:
702:
696:
694:
688:
684:
680:
676:
667:
665:
659:
657:
651:
645:
641:
636:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
585:
581:
575:
565:
563:
559:
557:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
508:
494:
485:
483:
473:
471:
465:
455:
453:
447:
444:. The modern
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
374:
369:
367:
365:
360:
356:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
286:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
137:
112:
102:
95:
90:
85:
77:
64:
62:
53:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3160:
2932:
2841:. Retrieved
2832:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2801:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2770:
2760:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2688:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2632:The Guardian
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2544:The Guardian
2542:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2507:The Guardian
2505:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2470:
2441:. Retrieved
2432:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2401:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2370:The Guardian
2368:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2285:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2242:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2138:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2066:
2060:
2053:(in Russian)
2037:
2012:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1908:the original
1874:
1855:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1782:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1656:
1646:28 September
1644:. Retrieved
1633:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1571:
1509:
1494:
1485:
1475:
1467:
1448:social media
1443:
1437:
1422:
1419:Simon Schama
1409:
1386:
1346:
1329:Beata Szydło
1306:
1287:
1263:
1253:
1239:Патриарх-Дуб
1230:
1212:
1198:Jagiełło Oak
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1102:
1091:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1018:Edward Ochab
1010:Soviet Union
999:
966:Soviet Union
959:
944:
934:
919:
895:lumber mills
887:
879:
839:
813:
785:
766:
749:
741:
733:
727:
718:
713:Belaya Vezha
710:
698:
690:
671:
661:
653:
613:
610:Eurasian elk
577:
553:
541:birdwatching
510:
467:
449:
421:
415:
370:
361:
350:
319:
318:
58:
18:
2573:. BIQDATA.
2433:Terra Daily
2102:(10): 849.
1796:26 December
1430:copy editor
1333:Natura 2000
1309:Jan Szyszko
1280:, Poland's
1225:Leśna Prawa
1002:was divided
890:World War I
792:Tsar Paul I
683:Sigismund I
620:East Slavic
383:Natura 2000
294:Inscription
245:Established
224: /
200:Coordinates
3196:Categories
3090:Krzemionki
2402:Green Blog
2139:bpn.com.pl
2030:9287155496
1996:22 January
1966:22 January
1936:22 January
1603:unesco.org
1585:References
1487:The Jungle
1350:old-growth
1322:Greenpeace
1320:, head of
1302:board feet
1184:Barrel Oak
1083:Named oaks
1050:Białowieża
920:After the
903:Białowieża
786:After the
693:Białowieża
594:Kamieniuki
562:Old Polish
556:Białowieża
550:Białowieża
446:Belarusian
436:and later
422:Białowieża
418:Białowieża
353:Białowieża
309:1992, 2014
306:Extensions
297:1979 (3rd
52:Belarusian
3116:Wieliczka
2731:23 August
2699:23 August
2669:23 August
2643:24 August
2611:24 August
2581:23 August
2555:24 August
2234:144825154
2187::193-221.
2118:1999-4907
1468:Minecraft
1444:Minecraft
1439:Minecraft
1316:beetle".
1243:Ded Moroz
995:Wehrmacht
957:in 1865.
915:wild boar
848:in 1912.
840:The last
819:predators
796:foresters
781:Podlaskie
744:osocznicy
615:Ded Moroz
606:wild boar
545:pygmy owl
402:Białystok
390:Podlachia
368:in 1993.
284:Reference
178:oblasts,
3038:Cultural
2837:Archived
2806:Archived
2775:Archived
2771:The Drum
2749:Archived
2722:Archived
2693:Archived
2663:Archived
2637:Archived
2605:Archived
2601:EURACTIV
2575:Archived
2549:Archived
2522:26 March
2516:Archived
2483:26 March
2443:5 August
2437:Archived
2412:5 August
2406:Archived
2381:26 March
2375:Archived
2320:Archived
2290:Archived
2256:Archived
2143:Archived
2045:Archived
2018:Archived
1990:Archived
1960:Archived
1930:Archived
1882:Archived
1863:Archived
1844:Archived
1820:Archived
1787:Archived
1754:Archived
1718:brest.by
1692:Archived
1666:Archived
1640:Archived
1607:Archived
1542:Perućica
1516:See also
1403:Pesniary
1313:forester
1038:Hajnówka
991:Red Army
962:deported
951:Pszczyna
911:poachers
899:Hajnówka
687:poaching
679:pandemic
275:Criteria
190:Hajnówka
160:Location
3140:Natural
3120:Bochnia
2957:Nesvizh
2922:Belarus
2472:Reuters
2316:AP News
2265:11 July
2096:Forests
1760:4 April
1728:2 April
1635:Reuters
1464:Denmark
1452:YouTube
1290:logging
1262:beetle
1250:Logging
1235:Russian
1221:Dąb Car
1142:Molière
1077:Ukraine
1008:of the
982:Gestapo
888:During
777:Masovia
721:pushcha
675:Jogaila
630:History
464:Russian
378:and an
328:Belarus
299:Session
212:23°59′E
209:52°45′N
180:Belarus
76:Russian
3031:Poland
2938:Poland
2936:(with
2833:AdWeek
2326:19 May
2296:29 May
2232:
2182:Sylwan
2149:24 May
2116:
2073:
2028:
1826:27 May
1698:23 May
1672:23 May
1613:27 May
1456:Twitch
1358:EU law
1342:millet
1217:Polish
974:Polish
907:Gródek
823:wolves
752:straże
640:Naruva
525:Polish
517:Polish
432:, the
426:Polish
373:UNESCO
324:Poland
194:Poland
172:Grodno
168:Poland
72:
48:
38:Polish
34:
2843:2 May
2812:2 May
2781:2 May
2725:(PDF)
2718:(PDF)
2259:(PDF)
2252:(PDF)
2230:S2CID
1790:(PDF)
1779:(PDF)
1580:Notes
1338:wheat
1022:Kresy
861:Bison
827:bears
800:serfs
798:into
644:Bugas
618:(the
602:konik
533:tsars
466:name
406:Brest
394:Brest
176:Brest
3118:and
2845:2018
2814:2018
2783:2018
2733:2018
2701:2018
2671:2018
2645:2017
2613:2017
2583:2018
2557:2017
2524:2016
2485:2016
2445:2017
2414:2017
2383:2016
2328:2024
2298:2024
2267:2023
2151:2024
2114:ISSN
2071:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1998:2014
1968:2014
1938:2014
1828:2015
1798:2019
1762:2018
1730:2018
1700:2015
1674:2015
1648:2008
1615:2015
1454:and
1340:and
1196:The
976:and
905:and
835:deer
831:lynx
829:and
779:and
642:and
412:Name
396:and
326:and
237:Area
174:and
3029:in
2920:in
2222:doi
2104:doi
1570:in
1497:by
1466:in
1144:'s
1105:oak
1094:oak
1036:in
773:tar
626:).
3198::
3078::
2954:at
2835:.
2831:.
2804:.
2800:.
2773:.
2769:.
2687:.
2661:.
2629:.
2599:.
2547:.
2541:.
2510:.
2504:.
2493:^
2469:.
2453:^
2435:.
2431:.
2404:.
2400:.
2373:.
2367:.
2347:^
2314:.
2288:.
2284:.
2228:.
2218:24
2216:.
2141:.
2137:.
2126:^
2112:.
2100:10
2098:.
2094:.
1988:.
1984:.
1958:.
1954:.
1928:.
1924:.
1893:^
1818:.
1814:.
1785:.
1781:.
1746:.
1716:.
1690:.
1664:.
1638:.
1632:.
1605:.
1601:.
1344:.
1237::
1219::
1016:,
901:,
825:,
821::
790:,
725:.
608:,
564:.
527::
519::
484:.
380:EU
288:33
192:,
166:,
3019:e
3012:t
3005:v
2940:)
2910:e
2903:t
2896:v
2847:.
2816:.
2785:.
2735:.
2703:.
2673:.
2647:.
2615:.
2585:.
2559:.
2526:.
2487:.
2447:.
2416:.
2385:.
2330:.
2300:.
2269:.
2236:.
2224::
2185:3
2153:.
2120:.
2106::
2079:.
2055:.
2032:.
2015:.
2000:.
1970:.
1940:.
1830:.
1800:.
1764:.
1732:.
1702:.
1676:.
1650:.
1617:.
1548:)
1405:.
1245:.
1233:(
1215:(
515:(
474:(
456:(
301:)
78:)
74:(
54:)
50:(
40:)
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
