236:
in March 1987. The campaign began in
October 1986, following two years of drought in the state. On 1 January 1987 a mass rally of 400,000 people was held in Vijaypur. The movement culminated in the gherao of the Legislative Assembly, at which police fire killed four demonstrators at the 19 March 1987
243:
following the clashes. The 1986–1987 Gujarat movement was marked by a competition between BKS (based mainly in northern
Gujarat, with some influence in central Gujarat) and the Khedut Samaj and Kisan Sanghatana (based in south Gujarat). Whilst the movement had a larger charter of demands, its key
161:. The 650 delegates at the 1979 conference had been handpicked by Thengadi, who travelled across the country to meet with farmers' representatives. The launch of BKS was preceded by earlier efforts of RSS to organize the peasantry. In the 1960s, RSS had organized farmers in the
271:. At the time, Kunvarji Bhai Jadhav, was the BKS president. Anand Prakash Singhal, elder brother of VHP head Ashok Singhal and a US-educated agriculturist, played a significant role in the BKS. He was instrumental in India obtaining the patent for cow urine.
256:
With its base among wealthier farmers, BKS supported the privatization of inputs and increased mechanization of agriculture in the 1990s. In
Gujarat BKS became primarily dominated by cotton farmers, an export-oriented cash crop.
287:
colour of the RSS banner). The organization describes itself as an organization 'by farmers, for farmers', promoting agricultural self-reliance. Organizers of BKS are generally RSS members or sympathizers, its leader is largely
914:
861:
319:. The BJP responded by evicting the BKS from its state headquarters at the Members of Legislative Assembly quarters. The RSS intervened, trying to reconcile BKS and BJP in the state. But in
2913:
2918:
1350:
265:
887:
826:
2391:
2822:
157:
branch, founded on 13 March 1978. The all India organization of BKS was announced by
Thengadi on 4 March 1979 at the first All India Conference of BKS in
2949:
237:
gherao, and one police officer was killed by the demonstrators. The BKS leadership was arrested and the organization declared an indefinite state-wide
865:
2797:
1920:
1903:
2939:
2908:
2469:
1795:
503:
Kites over the Mango Tree: Restoring
Harmony between Hindus and Muslims in Gujarat: Restoring Harmony between Hindus and Muslims in Gujarat
939:
2964:
2789:
315:, increased electricity prices in 2003 the BKS launched a protest movement against the BJP government, with a 50,000 strong protest in
2817:
244:
demand was the lowering of electricity prices for farmers. BJP supported the BKS agitation, as means of countering the influence of
1336:
995:
1242:
2959:
806:
760:
730:
671:
568:
538:
511:
460:
412:
385:
1896:
1237:
848:
182:
2842:
2676:
1139:
1053:
312:
1615:
1207:
1149:
209:
movement in the area, and in
February 1984 BKS Karimnagar District Secretary Gopal Reddy and Ramchander Rao (a RSS
2071:
1889:
1263:
2096:
218:
206:
2954:
2802:
2524:
2291:
343:
324:
233:
2847:
1202:
1025:
988:
138:
130:
99:
2632:
1394:
1197:
142:
2903:
2519:
1817:
1805:
307:
Whilst politically close to BJP, its relations with the party hasn't always been uncomplicated. When
279:
BKS describes itself as an apolitical organization, and its by-laws indicate that the BKS banner is
2627:
2191:
2186:
1542:
1486:
1406:
435:
The Indian
Journal of Agricultural Economics: Organ of the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics
2862:
2544:
2356:
2326:
2276:
2196:
1832:
1635:
1517:
1144:
1134:
170:
2944:
2872:
2587:
2321:
1912:
1527:
1229:
1192:
1087:
1041:
981:
479:
In the Belly of the Beast: The Hindu
Supremacist RSS and BJP of India : an Insider's Story
328:
289:
973:
750:
720:
375:
2877:
2692:
2311:
2296:
2246:
1837:
1305:
1187:
1129:
1097:
1092:
1070:
501:
20:
2852:
2702:
2602:
2499:
2079:
1928:
1738:
1583:
1440:
1388:
1310:
1300:
1258:
1102:
1047:
268:
8:
2459:
2419:
2404:
2381:
2316:
2161:
2156:
1940:
1578:
915:"Govt must send farm bills to the parliamentary standing committee: Bhartiya Kisan Sangh"
347:
336:
301:
194:
1640:
2434:
2351:
2331:
2181:
2131:
2126:
2059:
1958:
1660:
1552:
1182:
1107:
198:
134:
2898:
2807:
2765:
2637:
2592:
2582:
2539:
2509:
2484:
2439:
2424:
2371:
2281:
2271:
2231:
2206:
2201:
2166:
2021:
1768:
1326:
802:
756:
726:
667:
564:
534:
507:
456:
408:
381:
202:
2610:
2504:
2489:
2306:
2256:
2251:
2216:
2176:
1946:
1849:
1670:
1284:
221:, a protest movement that forced the state government to lower electricity prices.
190:
335:. Dissatisfied with the prevailing cotton prices, it led to farmers' agitation in
2739:
2681:
2650:
2449:
2376:
2236:
2221:
2146:
2026:
2016:
1827:
1810:
1573:
1532:
1458:
1400:
1382:
796:
779:
703:
687:
661:
641:
619:
603:
584:
558:
528:
477:
450:
433:
402:
158:
141:
claimed BKS had a quarter million members, organized in 11,000 villages and 301
2755:
2686:
2549:
2494:
2444:
2409:
2336:
2301:
2286:
1964:
1952:
1655:
1588:
1557:
1507:
1464:
1412:
1331:
1170:
351:
888:"Madhya Pradesh farmers take to streets, threaten stir over agriculture bills"
2933:
2834:
2760:
2747:
2572:
2529:
2414:
2366:
2346:
2341:
2211:
2085:
2046:
2041:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1733:
1713:
1688:
1650:
1645:
1630:
1625:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1452:
1365:
1279:
1165:
1004:
308:
166:
2857:
2770:
2734:
2707:
2697:
2577:
2266:
2226:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2121:
2104:
2031:
1934:
1703:
1698:
1620:
1481:
1446:
1177:
1080:
526:
245:
2812:
2729:
2642:
2597:
2567:
2534:
2479:
2429:
2399:
2361:
2241:
2051:
2036:
2011:
1994:
1881:
1822:
1763:
1723:
1718:
1665:
1075:
316:
173:
trade union movement, had however failed to attract major mass support.
2655:
2454:
2261:
1800:
1728:
1547:
1537:
752:
Class, Politics, and
Agricultural Policies in Post-liberalisation India
261:
129:) is an Indian farmers' organization that is politically linked to the
1988:
1708:
1693:
722:
Peasants, Populism and
Postmodernism: The Return of the Agrarian Myth
186:
154:
71:
145:
across the country. The organization is dominated by landed gentry.
2893:
2514:
2171:
1858:
1853:
1773:
1758:
862:"Bharatiya Kisan Sangh unhappy with BJP over cotton support prices"
293:
162:
968:
296:, is 'Krithi Mit Krishwa' ('Do farming yourself'), taken from the
1868:
1863:
940:"Bhartiya Kisan Sangh: Farm Bills in present form not acceptable"
332:
320:
297:
284:
225:
214:
109:
193:. The organizing of peasants in areas of Andhra Pradesh such as
1844:
1003:
229:
210:
280:
239:
87:
75:
404:
The Emerging Hindutva Force: The Ascent of Hindu Nationalism
448:
169:. The RSS effort to build an agrarian front, parallel to
527:
John Zavos; Andrew Wyatt; Vernon Marston Hewitt (2004).
342:
In September 2020, the BKS also protested against the
560:
Farmers Movements in India: A Study of Andhra Pradesh
327:. In 2007, the BKS showed resentment with the ruling
181:
On 26 February 1981 the BKS held a mass rally at the
659:
373:
827:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh opposes GM tech in oilseeds
563:. Classical Publishing Company. pp. 40, 51.
217:. In July 1985 BKS organized a mass rally at the
189:, the first major farmers mobilization after the
2931:
755:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 172–173.
748:
499:
475:
369:
367:
794:
708:. Press Institute of India. 1987. p. 152.
552:
550:
530:The Politics of Cultural Mobilization in India
153:The first chapter of BKS to be formed was its
1897:
989:
801:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 118.
655:
653:
639:
608:. Communist Party of India. 1990. p. 54.
520:
449:Kankanala Munirathna Naidu (1 January 1994).
400:
854:
788:
744:
742:
718:
495:
493:
491:
489:
364:
1005:Sangh Parivar (RSS Family of Organisations)
692:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1989. p. 154.
556:
547:
469:
1911:
1904:
1890:
1234:Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation
996:
982:
663:Police in India: Problems and Perspectives
650:
260:BKS held its sixth national conference in
2950:Agricultural organisations based in India
739:
712:
486:
482:. Ajanta Books International. p. 38.
283:colour (rather than the nearly identical
1337:Central Hindu Military Education Society
533:. Oxford University Press. p. 121.
442:
394:
224:In 1986–1987 BKS led a mass movement in
407:. Indian Social Institute. p. 63.
2940:Political organisations based in India
2932:
1243:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
438:. The Society. 1990. pp. 235–236.
377:Religion, Caste, and Politics in India
1885:
977:
784:. Bharat Prakashan. 1999. p. li.
666:. Gian Publishing House. p. 96.
624:. Sameeksha Trust. 1987. p. 630.
1238:Vivekananda International Foundation
912:
839:
837:
835:
774:
772:
635:
633:
631:
598:
596:
500:Janet M. Powers (30 November 2008).
455:. Reliance Pub. House. p. 118.
292:. The motto of the organization, in
16:RSS-affiliated Farmer's Organization
428:
426:
424:
183:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
13:
2843:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
1796:Indian influence on Southeast Asia
1140:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
1054:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
864:. Expressindia.com. Archived from
380:. Primus Books. pp. 195–196.
323:BKS refused to support BJP in the
205:led to tensions with the dominant
14:
2976:
2965:Organizations established in 1978
1208:India Development and Relief Fund
962:
832:
795:A. A. Parvathy (1 January 2003).
769:
628:
593:
274:
213:-level organizer) were killed in
1850:Unity of Indian-origin religions
1449:(Deputy Prime Minister of India)
798:Hindutva, Ideology, and Politics
719:Dr Tom Brass (1 February 2013).
421:
251:
2914:Party leaders in the Parliament
1264:Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam
932:
906:
880:
815:
749:Sejuti Das Gupta (9 May 2019).
696:
680:
646:. R. Thapar. pp. 532, 535.
612:
1150:National Hindu Students' Forum
577:
219:Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
1:
660:Krishna Mohan Mathur (1991).
621:Economic and Political Weekly
589:. A. Anand. 1988. p. 27.
374:Christophe Jaffrelot (2010).
357:
304:crops in oilseed production.
165:region, and again in 1972 in
2960:1978 establishments in India
2803:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
2798:National Executive Committee
1823:Equality without appeasement
1117:Strata and trade-based wings
849:The return of kisan politics
506:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 81–83.
325:2004 Indian general election
234:Gujarat Legislative Assembly
7:
2848:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1937:(1986–91, 1993–98, 2004–06)
1203:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad
1026:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
300:. The organization opposes
228:, culminating in a violent
148:
139:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
131:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
100:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
10:
2981:
2633:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
1395:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
1198:Friends of Tribals Society
725:. Routledge. p. 136.
452:Peasant movements in India
264:in 1999, addressed by RSS
18:
2886:
2833:
2788:
2720:
2667:
2558:
2468:
2390:
2114:
2095:
2070:
2004:
1919:
1751:
1681:
1608:
1601:
1566:
1495:
1482:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje
1474:
1467:(Vice President of India)
1455:(Prime Minister of India)
1443:(Prime Minister of India)
1433:
1426:
1415:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940)
1375:
1358:
1349:
1319:
1293:
1272:
1251:
1216:
1158:
1116:
1063:
1034:
1018:
1011:
313:Chief Minister of Gujarat
105:
93:
81:
67:
59:
41:
33:
2187:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil
1543:Ramchandra Das Paramhans
1487:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1407:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape
1159:NGOs and social welfare:
476:Partha Banerjee (1998).
176:
19:Not to be confused with
2863:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
2545:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
2392:Current chief ministers
2357:Tamilisai Soundararajan
2327:Biswabhusan Harichandan
2277:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
2197:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal
2115:Other prominent leaders
2005:Current vice presidents
1833:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava
1636:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti
1518:Chinmayananda Saraswati
1226:India Policy Foundation
1145:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
1135:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
1064:Religion-specific wings
689:Political Events Annual
171:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
110:bharatiyakisansangh.org
2873:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
2588:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
2561:national spokespersons
2472:deputy chief ministers
2322:Hriday Narayan Dikshit
2097:Deputy prime ministers
1913:Bharatiya Janata Party
1528:Prabhakar Balwant Dani
1294:News and communication
1230:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
1193:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
1088:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
1042:Bharatiya Janata Party
640:Romesh Thapar (1988).
401:Prakash Louis (2000).
329:Bharatiya Janata Party
290:Bharatiya Janata Party
126:
2878:Vishva Hindu Parishad
2868:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
2835:Related organisations
2693:Dushyant Kumar Gautam
2621:Gopal Krishna Agarwal
2312:Trivendra Singh Rawat
2297:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
2247:D. V. Sadananda Gowda
1838:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
1217:Think tank affiliates
1188:Bharat Vikas Parishad
1130:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
1125:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
1098:Hindu Jagarana Vedike
1093:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
1071:Vishva Hindu Parishad
137:in 1978. As of 2000,
133:. BKS was founded by
127:Indian Farmers' Union
119:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
29:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
21:Bharatiya Kisan Union
2853:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
2723:national secretaries
2703:Kailash Vijayvargiya
2603:Rajeev Chandrasekhar
2500:Keshav Prasad Maurya
2080:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1929:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1828:Anti-minoritarianism
1739:Swaraj Prakash Gupta
1584:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat
1461:(President of India)
1441:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1311:Vishwa Samvad Kendra
1259:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
1103:Dharm Jagaran Samiti
1048:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
557:D. Durgaiah (2000).
331:(BJP) government in
2955:Hindu organizations
2919:Rajya Sabha members
2670:general secretaries
2624:Iqbal Singh Lalpura
2460:Pushkar Singh Dhami
2420:Bhupendrabhai Patel
2405:Himanta Biswa Sarma
2382:Himanta Biswa Sarma
2317:Gulab Chand Kataria
2162:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
2157:Ravi Shankar Prasad
1941:Murli Manohar Joshi
1845:Dharma-Dhamma unity
1579:K. N. Govindacharya
1427:Other Major figures
946:. 20 September 2020
894:. 22 September 2020
302:Genetic engineering
195:Karimnagar district
95:Parent organization
47: (45 years ago)
30:
2435:Mohan Charan Majhi
2352:Banwarilal Purohit
2332:Bandaru Dattatreya
2182:Sarbananda Sonowal
2132:Nirmala Sitharaman
2127:Bhavurao Deshpande
2060:A. P. Abdullakutty
1959:Jana Krishnamurthi
1447:Lal Krishna Advani
1183:Vivekananda Kendra
1108:Hindu Rashtra Sena
944:The Indian Express
919:The Economic Times
892:The Times of India
199:Nizamabad district
135:Dattopant Thengadi
28:
2927:
2926:
2909:Electoral history
2904:Integral humanism
2899:Hindu nationalism
2808:BJP Mahila Morcha
2766:Om Prakash Dhurve
2638:Aparajita Sarangi
2593:Rajiv Pratap Rudy
2583:Sudhanshu Trivedi
2540:Prem Chand Bairwa
2510:Vijay Kumar Sinha
2485:Devendra Fadnavis
2440:Bhajan Lal Sharma
2425:Nayab Singh Saini
2372:B. S. Yediyurappa
2282:Ram Prakash Gupta
2272:Devendra Fadnavis
2232:Prem Kumar Dhumal
2207:Sahib Singh Verma
2202:Madan Lal Khurana
2167:Sushil Kumar Modi
2082:(1996; 1998–2004)
2022:Radha Mohan Singh
1879:
1878:
1818:Integral humanism
1769:Hindu nationalism
1759:Cultural Hinduism
1747:
1746:
1597:
1596:
1496:Senior affiliates
1422:
1421:
1345:
1344:
1327:Samskrita Bharati
913:Anshuman, Kumar.
808:978-81-7629-450-8
762:978-1-108-41628-3
732:978-1-136-32515-1
673:978-81-212-0350-0
570:978-81-7054-312-1
540:978-0-19-566801-8
513:978-0-313-35158-7
462:978-81-85972-59-6
414:978-81-87218-31-9
387:978-93-80607-04-7
344:agriculture bills
203:Warangal district
115:
114:
45:4 March 1979
2972:
2823:State Presidents
2611:Syed Zafar Islam
2505:Samrat Chaudhary
2490:Yanthungo Patton
2307:Ramesh Pokhriyal
2257:Sunder Lal Patwa
2252:Jagadish Shettar
2217:Manohar Parrikar
2177:Suvendu Adhikari
1947:Kushabhau Thakre
1921:Party presidents
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1671:Suresh Chavhanke
1641:François Gautier
1606:
1605:
1475:Freedom fighters
1431:
1430:
1356:
1355:
1285:Hindu Aikya Vedi
1252:Project specific
1223:India Foundation
1016:
1015:
998:
991:
984:
975:
974:
969:Official Website
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
858:
852:
841:
830:
819:
813:
812:
792:
786:
785:
776:
767:
766:
746:
737:
736:
716:
710:
709:
700:
694:
693:
684:
678:
677:
657:
648:
647:
637:
626:
625:
616:
610:
609:
600:
591:
590:
581:
575:
574:
554:
545:
544:
524:
518:
517:
497:
484:
483:
473:
467:
466:
446:
440:
439:
430:
419:
418:
398:
392:
391:
371:
191:Green Revolution
55:
53:
48:
31:
27:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2882:
2829:
2790:Political wings
2784:
2778:Vijaya Rahatkar
2740:Bishweswar Tudu
2722:
2716:
2682:Bhupender Yadav
2669:
2663:
2651:Mmhonlumo Kikon
2560:
2554:
2525:Rajendra Shukla
2471:
2464:
2450:Yogi Adityanath
2386:
2377:Yogi Adityanath
2292:Nityanand Swami
2237:Babulal Marandi
2222:Keshubhai Patel
2147:Anandiben Patel
2110:
2091:
2072:Prime ministers
2066:
2027:Baijayant Panda
2017:Vasundhara Raje
2000:
1915:
1910:
1880:
1875:
1811:Sanskritisation
1743:
1677:
1593:
1574:Giriraj Kishore
1562:
1533:Praveen Togadia
1491:
1470:
1459:Ram Nath Kovind
1418:
1401:M. S. Golwalkar
1383:K. S. Sudarshan
1371:
1351:Sarsanghchalaks
1341:
1315:
1289:
1273:Region specific
1268:
1247:
1212:
1154:
1112:
1059:
1035:Political party
1030:
1007:
1002:
965:
960:
959:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
911:
907:
897:
895:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
868:on 9 March 2012
860:
859:
855:
842:
833:
820:
816:
809:
793:
789:
778:
777:
770:
763:
747:
740:
733:
717:
713:
702:
701:
697:
686:
685:
681:
674:
658:
651:
638:
629:
618:
617:
613:
602:
601:
594:
583:
582:
578:
571:
555:
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2698:Dilip Saikia
2660:K. K. Sharma
2615:Tom Vadakkan
2578:Sambit Patra
2520:Vijay Sharma
2267:Babulal Gaur
2227:Shanta Kumar
2152:Smriti Irani
2142:Kalyan Singh
2137:Piyush Goyal
2122:Arun Jaitley
2105:L. K. Advani
2032:Raghubar Das
1935:L. K. Advani
1704:K. D. Sethna
1699:Girilal Jain
1621:Arun Shourie
1616:Bibliography
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1178:Seva Bharati
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2781:Alka Gurjar
2744:Satya Kumar
2730:Vinod Tawde
2713:Tarun Chugh
2647:Guruprakash
2643:Heena Gavit
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2618:Sanju Verma
2598:Nalin Kohli
2568:Anil Baluni
2535:Diya Kumari
2480:Chowna Mein
2430:Mohan Yadav
2400:Pema Khandu
2362:Manoj Sinha
2242:Arjun Munda
2192:Dilip Ghosh
2107:(2002–2004)
2056:M. Chuba Ao
2052:D. K. Aruna
2037:Rekha Verma
2012:Raman Singh
1995:J. P. Nadda
1991:(2014–2020)
1949:(1998–2000)
1764:Bharat Mata
1724:Rajiv Dixit
1719:Raj Krishna
1666:Subhash Kak
1409:(1930–1931)
1403:(1940–1973)
1397:(1973–1994)
1391:(1994–2000)
1385:(2000–2009)
1076:Bajrang Dal
1056:(1948-1971)
1050:(1951-1977)
586:Sûrya India
317:Gandhinagar
2934:Categories
2677:Arun Singh
2656:Raju Bista
2455:Manik Saha
2262:Uma Bharti
1801:Indosphere
1752:Philosophy
1729:Ram Swarup
1548:S. S. Apte
1538:Ram Madhav
1306:Panchjanya
1019:Foundation
705:Data India
605:Party Life
358:References
348:Parliament
337:Saurashtra
262:Hastinapur
52:1979-03-04
1989:Amit Shah
1985:(2013–14)
1979:(2009–13)
1973:(2006–09)
1967:(2002–04)
1961:(2001–02)
1955:(2000–01)
1943:(1991–93)
1931:(1980–86)
1709:K. S. Lal
1694:Dharampal
1661:Ram Gopal
1567:Activists
1301:Organiser
822:The Hindu
781:Organiser
187:Hyderabad
155:Rajasthan
143:districts
72:New Delhi
42:Formation
2894:Hindutva
2515:Arun Sao
2172:Ram Naik
1859:Buddhism
1854:Hinduism
1774:Hindutva
294:Sanskrit
215:Jagityal
163:Vidarbha
149:Founding
2721:Current
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2559:Current
2470:Current
1869:Sikhism
1864:Jainism
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1609:Present
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1359:Present
643:Seminar
333:Gujarat
321:Gujarat
298:Rigveda
285:saffron
232:of the
226:Gujarat
106:Website
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63:Active
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240:bandh
207:Naxal
177:1980s
88:India
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1682:Past
1376:Past
952:2020
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900:2020
874:2008
803:ISBN
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