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Besiki

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Stature") and แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒšแƒก แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ ("On Queen Ana") โ€“ are dedicated to a passionate, sometimes explicitly erotic love with a tint of melancholy and an elegant tone. His heroic poetry includes the poems แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก ("On the Battle of Aspindza") and แƒ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ ("The Battle of Rukhi"), both of them dedicated to the Georgian military victories over the Turkish and
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who had abandoned his Georgian allies just before the battle. Besiki also mastered satirical poetry, แƒ แƒซแƒแƒš-แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ ("The Mother-in-Law and the Daughter-in-Law"), and แƒญแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” ("On Chabua Orbeliani"), being noteworthy examples. The poet made use of some new methods in versification, in the
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Besiki's diverse poetic legacy is notable for its sheer musicality and spontaneity. His finest poems โ€“ แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒฆแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒš ("I Entered a Garden of Melancholy"), แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ ("I Understood Your Accusations"), แƒจแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜ ("The Blackbirds") and, most of all, แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ แƒขแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ ("Beauty's
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Due to Besikiโ€™s turbulent life and permanent travels abroad, many of his manuscripts were irretrievably lost. He died unpublished, but hundreds of manuscript copies circulated for decades after his death; the titles and notes to many poems may be inventions of amateur copyists.
249:. Rumors in Georgia have also linked Besiki with Erekleโ€™s sister Ana, who was about 28 years older, mainly on the grounds of his love poem แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒšแƒก แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ ("On Queen Ana"). In 1777, he was accused of impiety by Catholicos Anton, who named him as the 338:
composition, and coined some new words, renovating and enriching Georgian poetry with fresh metaphors. Besiki has left a remarkable trace in the history of Georgian literature. In particular, his poetry heavily influenced Georgian
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affection to Solomon IIโ€™s younger wife, Ana, nรฉe Orbeliani, might well have been the reason for his being sent by the king on dangerous missions, the last of which to
583: 261:. Later, he was involved in the brief war for the throne of Imereti after Solomonโ€™s death and served as a diplomat under the next Imeretian king, 333:, a Georgian vanguard commander and himself a poet of some talent. At the same time, the poem is a graphic denunciation of the Russian commander 245:. Despite his younger age, Besiki gained many enemies at the court due largely to his satires and, most importantly, his insulting attacks on 598: 557: 478: 458: 437: 603: 593: 530: 506: 446: 325:
forces, respectively. In "On the Battle of Aspindza", Besiki praises the martial prowess of the Georgian army at the
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and denounced him to the King. As a result of this conflict, Besiki was banned from Tbilisi and had to move to the
588: 206:(Georgian: Gabaoni) in Palestine. The poet himself frequently used the surname Gabaoni, a variant of Gabashvili. 281: 608: 246: 334: 296:(25 January 1791), where he was buried. In 2019, a statue of Besiki was inaugurated in Iasi, Romania. 202:, Georgia's capital. He belonged to a noble family, which claimed descent from the ancient city of 106: 382: 214: 262: 203: 304: 578: 573: 258: 473: 8: 461: 372: 326: 254: 549: 526: 502: 442: 367: 234: 225:
to stay at the royal court where he received his education and began his career of a
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of the early 19th century and resounded again in their works on several occasions.
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Mikaberidze, Alexander (2007). "Besiki (Bessarion Gabashvili)".
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poet, politician and diplomat, known as an author of exquisite
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and banished in 1764, but Besiki was allowed by King
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as well as for his political and amorous adventures.
349: 565: 329:(1770) and eulogizes military talents of Prince 521:Baramidze, A.G., Gamezardashvili, D.M. (2001), 277:. For three years, he accompanied the Russian 173: 156: 517: 515: 493: 491: 428: 426: 424: 33: 584:18th-century poets from Georgia (country) 558:National Parliamentary Library of Georgia 475:Dictionary of Georgian National Biography 512: 488: 401: 303: 421: 233:poetry and his older contemporary, the 16:Georgian poet, politician, and diplomat 566: 229:, his early style being influenced by 441:: 2nd edition, pp. 124-6. Routledge, 438:The Literature of Georgia: A History 13: 525:, p. 45. The Minerva Group, Inc., 178:) (1750 โ€“ 25 January 1791), was a 14: 620: 599:Male poets from Georgia (country) 540: 501:, 181. The Minerva Group, Inc., 352: 308:Gravestone of Besiki in Romania. 209:Besiki's father, Zakaria, was a 149:Besarion Zakarias dze Gabashvili 138: 459:Besiki statue opened in Romania 213:priest and a confessor of King 550:A collection of Besikiโ€™s poems 466: 452: 395: 198:Besiki was born and raised in 158:แƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒซแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 1: 388: 275:Russo-Turkish War (1787โ€“1792) 499:Anthology of Georgian Poetry 284:in the campaign against the 7: 345: 10: 625: 485:. Retrieved on 2007-04-09. 409:[The Gabashvili]. 604:18th-century male writers 299: 174: 161:), commonly known by his 157: 137: 132: 122: 112: 101: 91: 73: 57: 41: 32: 21: 594:Politicians from Tbilisi 288:, and suddenly died at 193: 589:Diplomats from Tbilisi 383:Alexander Chavchavadze 309: 497:Kveselava, M (2002), 307: 609:Writers from Tbilisi 523:Georgian Literature 411:Literaturis Matiane 481:2010-03-24 at the 373:Davit Guramishvili 327:Battle of Aspindza 310: 255:Kingdom of Imereti 247:Catholicos Anton I 368:Akaki Beliashvili 211:Georgian Orthodox 146: 145: 123:Literary movement 52:Kingdom of Kartli 616: 548: 534: 519: 510: 495: 486: 470: 464: 456: 450: 433:Rayfield, Donald 430: 419: 418: 417:. Georgian: 366. 403:Leonidze, Giorgi 399: 362: 357: 356: 177: 176: 160: 159: 142: 37: 25: 19: 18: 624: 623: 619: 618: 617: 615: 614: 613: 564: 563: 554:Georgian eBooks 546: 543: 538: 537: 520: 513: 496: 489: 483:Wayback Machine 471: 467: 457: 453: 431: 422: 400: 396: 391: 358: 351: 348: 331:David Orbeliani 302: 271:Imperial Russia 196: 62: 61:25 January 1791 46: 28: 26: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 622: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 562: 561: 542: 541:External links 539: 536: 535: 511: 487: 465: 451: 420: 393: 392: 390: 387: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 364: 363: 347: 344: 301: 298: 286:Ottoman Empire 219:excommunicated 217:. Zakaria was 195: 192: 144: 143: 135: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 105:Reign of King 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 75: 71: 70: 59: 55: 54: 43: 39: 38: 30: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 621: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 569: 559: 555: 551: 547:(in Georgian) 545: 544: 532: 531:0-89875-570-0 528: 524: 518: 516: 508: 507:0-89875-672-3 504: 500: 494: 492: 484: 480: 477: 476: 469: 463: 460: 455: 448: 447:0-7007-1163-5 444: 440: 439: 434: 429: 427: 425: 416: 412: 408: 407:"แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜" 404: 398: 394: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361: 360:Poetry portal 355: 350: 343: 341: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 314: 306: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 279:Field Marshal 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 191: 189: 185: 181: 171: 167: 164: 154: 150: 141: 136: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 60: 56: 53: 49: 44: 40: 36: 31: 20: 553: 522: 498: 474: 468: 454: 436: 414: 410: 397: 340:Romanticists 315: 311: 208: 197: 165: 148: 147: 107:Heraclius II 579:1791 deaths 574:1750 births 215:Teimuraz II 188:heroic odes 127:Romanticism 92:Nationality 568:Categories 389:References 378:Sayat-Nova 323:Circassian 267:troubadour 263:Solomon II 251:Antichrist 243:Sayat-Nova 237:Tbilisite 184:love songs 74:Occupation 335:Todtleben 282:Potyomkin 259:Solomon I 223:Erekle II 133:Signature 479:Archived 462:TV Imedi 435:(2000), 405:(1942). 346:See also 294:Moldavia 239:Armenian 235:polyglot 227:minstrel 180:Georgian 170:Georgian 163:pen name 153:Georgian 96:Georgian 86:diplomat 231:Persian 200:Tbilisi 82:thinker 68:Romania 48:Tbilisi 529:  505:  445:  319:Abkhaz 300:Poetry 204:Gibeon 175:แƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜ 172:: 166:Besiki 155:: 117:poetry 102:Period 27:Besiki 24:แƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜ 241:poet 113:Genre 527:ISBN 503:ISBN 443:ISBN 290:IaลŸi 194:Life 186:and 78:poet 64:Iaศ™i 58:Died 45:1750 42:Born 415:3โ€“4 570:: 556:. 552:. 514:^ 490:^ 423:^ 413:. 292:, 84:, 80:, 66:, 50:, 560:. 533:. 509:. 449:. 321:- 168:( 151:(

Index


Tbilisi
Kingdom of Kartli
Iaศ™i
Romania
poet
thinker
diplomat
Georgian
Heraclius II
poetry
Romanticism

Georgian
pen name
Georgian
Georgian
love songs
heroic odes
Tbilisi
Gibeon
Georgian Orthodox
Teimuraz II
excommunicated
Erekle II
minstrel
Persian
polyglot
Armenian
Sayat-Nova

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