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1117:, occurred not only in the heat of battle, but also during laborious work. Men who were thus seized performed things which otherwise seemed impossible for human power. This condition is said to have begun with shivering, chattering of the teeth, and chill in the body, and then the face swelled and changed its colour. With this was connected a great hot-headedness, which at last gave over into a great rage, under which they howled as wild animals, bit the edge of their shields, and cut down everything they met without discriminating between friend or foe. When this condition ceased, a great dulling of the mind and feebleness followed, which could last for one or several days.
937:
gulping down fiery coals; he snatched live embers in his mouth and let them pass down into his entrails; he rushed through the perils of crackling fires; and at last, when he had raved through every sort of madness, he turned his sword with raging hand against the hearts of six of his champions. It is doubtful whether this madness came from thirst for battle or natural ferocity. Then with the remaining band of his champions he attacked
Halfdan, who crushed him with a hammer of wondrous size, so that he lost both victory and life; paying the penalty both to Halfdan, whom he had challenged, and to the kings whose offspring he had violently ravished...
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If a soldier survives the berserk state, it imparts emotional deadness and vulnerability to explosive rage to his psychology and permanent hyperarousal to his physiology — hallmarks of post-traumatic stress disorder in combat veterans. My clinical experience with
Vietnam combat veterans prompts me to
486:
In battle, the berserkers were subject to fits of frenzy. They would howl like wild beasts, foam at the mouth, and gnaw the rims of their shields. According to belief, during these fits, they were immune to steel and fire, and made great havoc in the ranks of the enemy. When this fever abated, they
931:
Emphasis has been placed on the frenzied nature of the berserkers, hence the modern sense of the word "berserk". However, the sources describe several other characteristics that have been ignored or neglected by modern commentators. Snorri's assertion that "neither fire nor iron told upon them" is
936:
These men asked
Halfdan to attack Hardbeen and his champions man by man; and he not only promised to fight, but assured himself the victory with most confident words. When Hardbeen heard this, a demoniacal frenzy suddenly took him; he furiously bit and devoured the edges of his shield; he kept
1174:
One theory of the berserkers suggests that the physical manifestations of the berserker alongside their rage was a form of self-induced hysteria. Initiated before battle through a ritualistic performance meant for effect, which included actions such as shield-biting and animalistic howling.
674:
and sword as distinguishing features, assumed to be a berserker with a wolf pelt: "a wolf-skinned warrior with the apparently one-eyed dancer in the bird-horned helm, which is generally interpreted as showing a scene indicative of a relationship between berserkgang ... and the god Odin".
504:
to see King Harald about his brother
Thorolf's murder are described as "the hardest of men, with a touch of the uncanny about a number of them ... they built and shaped more like trolls than human beings." This has sometimes been interpreted as the band of men being
251:
The scenes show his Roman soldiers plus auxiliaries and allies from Rome's border regions, including tribal warriors from both sides of the Rhine. There are warriors depicted as barefoot, bare-chested, bearing weapons and helmets that are associated with the
478:
tells of a challenge to single-combat that was postponed by a berserker until three days after Yule. The bodies of dead berserkers were laid out in bearskins prior to their funeral rites. The bear-warrior symbolism survives to this day in the form of the
1299:
has been depicted with a berserker rage like state called "Warrior's
Madness" which enhances his strength, speed, durability and stamina for months though Thor has very little control in this state. A 'Berserker staff' is featured in the Marvel TV show
284:, were discovered in Southern Jutland, Denmark. As part of its decoration, the first horn, the larger of the two, depicts two armed animal headed men facing each other. Dated to the early 5th century, these depictions could represent bearserkers.
259:
Scene 36 on the column shows some of these warriors standing together, with some wearing bearhoods and some wearing wolfhoods. Nowhere else in history are
Germanic bear-warriors and wolf-warriors recorded fighting together until 872 AD, with
595:
Wolf warriors appear among the legends of the Indo-Europeans, Turks, Mongols, and Native
American cultures. The Germanic wolf-warriors have left their trace through shields and standards that were captured by the Romans and displayed in the
788:. Many earlier sagas portrayed berserkers as bodyguards, elite soldiers, and champions of kings. This image would change as time passed and sagas would begin to describe berserkers as boasters rather than heroes, and as ravenous men who
1158:
are also similar to the symptoms ascribed to the berserker state, which suggest it may have been used to generate their warlike mood. Other explanations for the berserker's madness that have been put forward include self-induced
768:. It has been proposed that similar to berserkers, warriors could ritually transform into boars so as to gain strength, bravery and protection in battle. It has been theorised that this process was linked to the wearing of
1318:
where a post-massacre remnant society of humans offers armed resistance to an alien invasion. A small faction of mercenary fighters within the human cohort that is at the center of the series' action is known as The
892:'s) men rushed forwards without armour, were as mad as dogs or wolves, bit their shields, and were strong as bears or wild oxen, and killed people at a blow, but neither fire nor iron told upon them. This was called
1125:
villages went to war in unison, the berserkers often wore special clothing, for instance furs of a wolf or bear, to indicate that this person was a berserker, and would not be able to tell friend from foe when in
945:'s champions refuse to retreat "from fire or iron". Another frequent motif refers to berserkers blunting their enemy's blades with spells or a glance from their evil eyes. This appears as early as
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reiterated time after time. The sources frequently state that neither edged weapons nor fire affected the berserks, although they were not immune to clubs or other blunt instruments. For example:
1659:
354:
494:", which translates as "change form", in this case, as with the sense "enter a state of wild fury". Some scholars have interpreted those who could transform as a berserker as "
741:, which originally meant "wild boar", is used metaphorically for "a prince, monarch or warrior", which probably stems from the custom of wearing boar's heads as helmets or
2752:
530:. "Men saw that a great bear went before King Hrolf's men, keeping always near the king. He slew more men with his fore paws than any five of the king's champions."
2637:
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The helm-plate press from
Torslunda depicts a scene of a one-eyed warrior with bird-horned helm, assumed to be Odin, next to a wolf-headed warrior armed with a
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472:, which was once widespread across the northern hemisphere. The berserkers maintained their religious observances despite their fighting prowess, as the
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1148:, or a mixture only known as 'butotens.' This is much debated but the theory is further supported by the discovery of seeds belonging to black henbane (
667:
and were mad as hounds or wolves, bit their shields...they slew men, but neither fire nor iron had effect upon them. This is called 'going berserk'."
71:
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1982:
1272:, berserkers are mentioned throughout the game and the pre-order bonus quest "The Way of the Berserker" is centered around a berserker named Bjorn.
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and are consistently referred to in the sagas as a group of berserkers, always presented as the elite following of the first
Norwegian king
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on the lands of the farm No 5 Björnhovda in
Torslunda parish, Öland, Sweden, one of them showing what appears to be a berserker ritual.
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men were found during construction work in the immediate vicinity of the St. Gallus Church in the Gutenstein district of the city of
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635:. They were said to wear the pelt of a wolf over their chainmail when they entered battle. Unlike berserkers, direct references to
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498:" or "shapestrong" – literally able to shapeshift into a bear's form. For example, the band of men who go with Skallagrim in
321:. Highly ornate, it features a warrior figure with a wolf's head, holding a sword and a spear. It is thought this depicts an
55:
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792:, plunder, and kill indiscriminately. Within the sagas, Berserkers can be narrowed down to four different types. The King's
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1354:, theoretical Proto-Indo-European brotherhood of warriors, wearing animal skins to assume the nature of wolves or dogs
4927:
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651:) who is said to have transformed into a wolf at night. This Kveldulf is described as a berserker, as opposed to an
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It is proposed by some authors that the northern warrior tradition originated from hunting magic. Three main animal
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Some scholars propose that certain examples of berserker rage had been induced voluntarily by the consumption of
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Vandle helmet with bronze plates depicting wild Boar warriors, the Svinfylking 8th Century CE. Valsgarde, Sweden
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1102:, who took part wearing animal skins and masks: she believes this may have been connected with berserker rites.
5841:
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Merkelbach, Rebecca. 2018. Eigi í mannligu eðli: Shape, Monstrosity and Berserkism in the Sagas of Icelanders.
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1911:
Beck, H. 1965 Das Ebersignum im Germanischen. Ein Beitrag zur germanischen TierSymbolik. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
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1154:) in a Viking grave that was unearthed near Fyrkat, Denmark in 1977. An analysis of the symptoms caused by
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423:
142:, meaning 'furiously violent or out of control'. Berserkers are attested to in numerous Old Norse sources.
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It is proposed by some authors that the berserkers drew their power from the bear and were devoted to the
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place the berserk state at the heart of their most severe psychological and psychophysiological injuries.
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833:("men clad in wolf skins"). This translation from the Haraldskvæði saga describes Harald's berserkers:
31:
17:
2951:, Santiago Francisco Barreiro and Luciana Mabel Cordo Russo, eds., 83–106. Amsterdam University Press.
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interpreted the meaning as "bare-shirt", that is to say that the warriors went into battle without
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1095:
188:, but that view has largely been abandoned due to contradicting and lack of supporting evidence.
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1336:) is raised as part of a group of berserkers. A berserker ritual is also featured in the film.
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Nioradze, Georg. "Der Schamanismus bei den sibirischen Völkern", Strecker und Schröder, 1925.
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325:(wolf warrior), as pre-Christian Central Europe was part of the same tradition as the Norse.
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1622:
Danielli, M, "Initiation Ceremonial from Norse Literature", Folk-Lore, v56, 1945 pp. 229–45.
1109:('berserk fit/frenzy' or 'berserk movement'). This condition has been described as follows:
526:, a berserker who is able to shapeshift into a bear and uses this ability to fight for king
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332:, found on northern Jutland, Denmark, in 1891, which has been dated from 200 BC to 300 AD.
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2391:"Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers"
2303:"Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers"
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310:, Germany. One of the graves contained, among other things, a silver sword scabbard, the
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808:. Later, by Christian interpreters, the berserker was viewed as a "heathen devil".
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and the immunity to edged weapons are reminiscent of tricks popularly ascribed to
523:
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In 1639 and 1734 respectively, two vastly decorated horns made of sheet gold, the
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Ancient Germanic Warriors: Warrior Styles from Trajan's Column to Icelandic Sagas
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It has been suggested that the berserkers' behavior inspired the legend of the
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Other animal headed figures have been found, such as an antlered figure on the
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136:-like fury, a characteristic which later gave rise to the modern English word
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Howard, Fabing (November 1956). "On Going Berserk: A Neurochemical Inquiry".
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Right image: Speculative ceremonial bearskin headdress of a modern berserker
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makes an explicit connection between the berserker rage of soldiers and the
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2346:. Uppsala universitet. Uppsala: Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History.
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Das Ebersignum im Germanischen. Ein Beitrag zur germanischen Tiersymbolik
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1952:
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942:
920:. It may be that some of those warriors only adopted the organization or
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307:
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871:) in this passage are thought to be ravens, which feasted on the slain.
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4056:
4021:
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3210:
2153:
Fabing, Howard D. (1956). "On Going Berserk: A Neurochemical Inquiry".
1921:
Kovářová, L. (2011). "The Swine in Old Nordic Religion and Worldview".
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543:
288:
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232:
88:
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Shay, J. (2000). "Killing rage: physis or nomos—or both" pp. 31–56 in
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Liberman, Anatoly (1 January 2005). "Berserks in History and Legend".
1953:"Berserkir: a re-examination of the phenomenon in literature and life"
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can transfigure into a massive bear, dangerous to both friend and foe.
990:. By the 12th century, organised berserker war-bands had disappeared.
432:
295:, were found by Erik Gustaf Pettersson and Anders Petter Nilsson in a
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2174:
1467:
Prudence Jones & Nigel Pennick (1997). "Late Germanic Religion".
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469:
117:
2826:. Monograph Series. Vol. 36. Journal of Indo-European Studies.
1732:
Jakobsson, Ármann (2011). "Beast and man: Realism and the occult in
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The Viking way : religion and war in late Iron Age Scandinavia
1289:
features an enemy known as the Locust. Within the Locust caste are
1203:
1164:
1160:
1141:
1039:
977:
480:
303:
2971:(Jon Geir Høyersten: Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association)
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2749:"Falling Skies season 3 episode 6 review: Be Silent And Come Out"
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There and Back Again: J R R Tolkien and the Origins of The Hobbit
1421:
The Berserker: His Origin and Development in Old Norse Literature
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878:(1179–1241) wrote the following description of berserkers in his
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2823:
The One-eyed God : Odin and the (Indo-)Germanic Männerbünde
2010:
The Berserkr: His Origin and Development in Old Norse Literature
1130:". In this way, other allies would know to keep their distance.
360:
An animal headed warrior and a one eyed character on one of the
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2442:
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1263:, berserkers appear as humans that have transformed into bears.
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987:
969:
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811:
The earliest surviving reference to the term "berserker" is in
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240:
185:
133:
99:
3068:
2628:"Only One Of Assassin's Creed Valhalla's Bonus Quests Is Good"
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out of a Festschrift to Oscar Monteliusvägen published in 1903
928:, or used the name as a deterrent or claim of their ferocity.
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4341:
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2856:(2002). "Berserks: A History of Indo-European Mad Warriors".
2046:. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. p. 109.
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and religious practice, particularly in association with the
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244:
859:
5761:
5408:
4521:
4091:
3928:
3170:
2909:
The Viking Way, Magic and Mind in Late Iron Age Scandinavia
2602:"The Witcher 3: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Berserkers"
1466:
1134:
1074:
draws a parallel between berserkers and the mention by the
962:
909:
889:
781:
660:
197:
163:
103:
3008:
1864:. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. p. 18.
2140:, p. 100. Frederick A. Praeger Publishers ASIN B0000CNQ6I
2099:
The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus
1828:
1826:
1824:
1526:
1524:
1391:
848:
Red with blood are their spears when they come to fight.
487:
were weak and tame. Accounts can be found in the sagas.
452:, Sweden, possibly depicting a berserker in animal skin.
215:
2661:"Path of Exile's new Ascendancy class is the Berserker"
1843:
1841:
1585:
1583:
1062:
that appears to depict a berserker ritual performed by
609:("wolf-skin-ers" or possibly "wolf-heathens"; singular
2723:"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. recap: Purpose in the Machine"
2103:
Medieval and Classical Literature Library Release #28a
1641:
by Richard Cleasby and Gudbrand Vigfusson (1874) p. 61
1105:
The rage the berserker experienced was referred to as
780:
Berserkers appear prominently in a multitude of other
1989:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1521:
2912:(2 ed.). Oxbow Books, Oxford and Philadelphia.
2115:
1838:
1688:. Cambridge: Brewer; Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield.
1595:
1580:
1370:
1090:("Book of Ceremonies of the Byzantine court") of a "
2949:
Shapeshifters in Medieval North Atlantic Literature
1868:
1494:
916:and sometimes ranked them as equivalent to a royal
605:Frenzy warriors wearing the skins of wolves called
2514:
2012:. Ph.D. Diss. University of Colorado. p. iii.
1951:Duncan, Dale, Roderick Thomas (10 December 2014).
1700:
1536:
1441:
1042:, and thought to be of Norse manufacture, include
2187:Vikingernes Verden. Else Roesdahl. Gyldendal 2001
2152:
1423:. Ph.D. Diss. University of Colorado. p. 20.
5887:
2083:The Heimskringla or the Sagas of the Norse Kings
1775:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 313.
1542:
1497:"Bear Ceremonialism in the Northern Hemisphere"
1490:
1488:
1471:. Routledge; Revised edition. pp. 154–56.
852:The prince in his wisdom puts trust in such men
838:I'll ask of the berserks, you tasters of blood,
239:in Rome, completed in 113 AD, depict scenes of
157:
151:
132:) were those who were said to have fought in a
2493:. Duckworth and the Classical Press of Wales.
663:'s special warriors: " men went without their
275:
4775:
3024:
2269:Foul Play: the Dark Arts of Cheating in Sport
900:King Harald Fairhair's use of berserkers as "
564:Left image: Probable Ulfheðinn on one of the
413:
2999:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2437:Foote, Peter G. and Wilson, David M. (1970)
2374:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1981:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1616:
1607:
1485:
904:" broadened his sphere of influence. Other
840:Those intrepid heroes, how are they treated,
533:
4806:origin primarily identified as speakers of
2775:"The Northman Ending Explained (In Detail)"
2035:
2033:
1679:
1677:
1625:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
949:where it is a characteristic attributed to
483:worn by the guards of the Danish monarchs.
5951:Wolves in folklore, religion and mythology
4782:
4768:
3031:
3017:
2022:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1567:
1433:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1020:, depicted as a warrior biting his shield.
172:', meaning 'shirt'), "someone who wears a
166:-shirt" (compare the Middle English word '
2406:
2318:
2265:
2148:
2146:
1731:
1698:
1512:
1412:
825:in the late 9th century in honor of King
2983:
2575:
2454:
2127:
2030:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1773:Eirik the Red, and other Icelandic sagas
1683:
1674:
1453:
1314:is a science fiction series produced by
1237:draws heavily on Norse mythology in his
1213:
1053:
1044:berserkers depicted biting their shields
858:
219:
5847:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
2884:
2852:
2819:
2445:: Sidgewick & Jackson. p. 285.
1995:
1892:cleasby-vigfusson-dictionary.vercel.app
1832:
1815:
1803:
1530:
1376:
1098:, Norse warriors in the service of the
908:kings used berserkers as part of their
844:Wolf-skinned they are called. In battle
509:", though there is no major consensus.
302:In 1887, the graves of two 7th century
14:
5888:
2272:. London: Bloomsbury USA. p. 16.
2221:
2196:
2143:
2007:
1950:
1859:
1418:
4763:
3012:
2926:
2902:
2673:from the original on 12 December 2023
2658:
2580:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 37.
2388:
2300:
2121:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1874:
1847:
1770:
1601:
1589:
1447:
1209:
522:. One tale within tells the story of
268:, when they fought together for King
216:Germani mercenaries in the Roman army
4789:
3894:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
2810:
2703:from the original on 4 February 2020
2509:
2039:
1387:
1385:
1293:, with the females named berserkers.
27:Old Norse warrior fighting in a fury
3849:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
2932:Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie
2389:Fatur, Karsten (15 November 2019).
2301:Fatur, Karsten (15 November 2019).
2201:. Academic Press. pp. 443–54.
1707:. Harmondsworth (Penguin). p.
1573:"Helmets and swords in Beowulf" by
1394:"Icelandic Etymological Dictionary"
1094:Dance" performed by members of his
191:
150:The Old Norse form of the word was
24:
4713:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
4678:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
4673:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
4042:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)
2787:from the original on 23 April 2022
2755:from the original on 21 March 2023
2729:from the original on 20 March 2023
2640:from the original on 24 April 2022
2608:from the original on 21 March 2023
2557:from the original on 12 April 2021
2491:War and Violence in Ancient Greece
2341:
2294:
2101:. New York: Norroena Society. See
2060:from the original on 26 March 2023
1963:from the original on 12 April 2021
1937:
1400:from the original on 12 April 2021
986:, sentenced berserker warriors to
25:
5967:
2969:Berserkene – hva gikk det av dem?
2956:
2840:from the original on 11 July 2023
1686:Shape Changing in Old Norse Sagas
1392:Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989).
1382:
874:The Icelandic historian and poet
679:"Jǫfurr" – proposed boar warriors
5870:
5869:
3244:
1662:from the original on 24 May 2022
1555:from the original on 3 July 2018
1543:MedievHistories (12 June 2014).
1006:
997:
854:Who hack through enemy shields.
696:
687:
647:features a man called Kveldulf (
551:
542:
431:
422:
392:
369:
353:
337:
264:'s description of the battle of
224:Bearhooded Germanic warriors on
180:". Thirteenth-century historian
70:
54:
5852:Christianization of Scandinavia
2803:
2767:
2741:
2715:
2685:
2659:Chalk, Andy (28 January 2016).
2652:
2620:
2594:
2569:
2539:
2503:
2483:
2448:
2431:
2382:
2335:
2259:
2242:
2215:
2190:
2181:
2088:
2085:. London: John. C. Nimo. p. 276
2072:
2001:
1880:
1853:
1764:
1725:
1692:
1644:
1632:An Icelandic-English Dictionary
1275:A "berserker" class appears in
1016:Different rook pieces from the
842:Those who wade out into battle?
775:
748:Swine played a central role in
201:
102:. It probably depicts one-eyed
5842:Christianization of the Franks
4915:Continental Germanic mythology
3864:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
2820:Kershaw, Priscilla K. (1997).
2521:. New York: Scribner. p.
1087:De cerimoniis aulae byzantinae
344:Animal headed warriors on the
205:
200:appear to have developed: the
13:
1:
4749:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
4703:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
3879:Siege of Constantinople (860)
1862:Shapeshifting and Berserkgang
1684:Davidson, Hilda R.E. (1978).
1514:10.1525/aa.1926.28.1.02a00020
1363:
1187:posttraumatic stress disorder
376:A wolf headed warrior on the
4668:Småland Runic Inscription 48
4568:Danish Runic Inscription 380
4563:Danish Runic Inscription 154
2934:, Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner,
2395:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
2307:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1495:A. Irving Hallowell (1925).
1113:This fury, which was called
1060:Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv
287:In the spring of 1870, four
145:
7:
5857:Christianization of Iceland
4558:Danish Runic Inscription 66
4062:Birka female Viking warrior
3754:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
3038:
2885:Speidel, Michael P (2004),
1340:
1049:
659:are sometimes described as
276:Migration Period depictions
209:
10:
5972:
4588:Gunnar's bridge runestones
3934:Viking Age arms and armour
3789:Battle of Strangford Lough
3529:Battle of Brentford (1016)
1699:Sturluson, Snorri (1976).
1656:National Museum of Denmark
867:The "tasters of blood" (a
737:In Norse poetry, the word
720:Right image: Warrior with
709:Left image: Warriors with
414:Berserkers – bear warriors
399:An antlered figure on the
32:Berserker (disambiguation)
29:
5896:Animal festival or ritual
5865:
5827:
5108:
5070:
4860:
4814:
4797:
4744:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
4731:
4718:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
4540:
4407:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
4242:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson
4014:
3902:
3779:Battle of Stamford Bridge
3466:
3361:
3291:
3253:
3242:
3046:
2408:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151
2320:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151
2043:Chronicles of the Vikings
2008:Blaney, Benjamin (1972).
1469:A History of Pagan Europe
1419:Blaney, Benjamin (1972).
1269:Assassin's Creed Valhalla
1084:(CE 905–959) in his book
850:They form a closed group.
846:They bear bloody shields.
534:Ulfheðnar – wolf warriors
5095:North Germanic languages
5080:Germanic parent language
4252:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
4157:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
3991:Raid Warfare and Tactics
3834:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt
3804:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
3774:Battle of Stamford (918)
3769:Battle of Stamford (894)
3674:Battle of Lüneburg Heath
3489:Battle of Anglesey Sound
2858:Journal of World History
2815:. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
2725:. Entertainment Weekly.
2551:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2342:S., Price, Neil (2002).
2266:Rowbottom, Mike (2013).
2134:Ellis-Davidson, Hilda R.
1957:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk
1860:Grundy, Stephan (1998).
1260:The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt
1058:A fresco in the 11th c.
863:Ulfheðnar – wolf warrior
613:), are mentioned in the
490:To "go berserk" was to "
408:
282:Golden Horns of Gallehus
5956:Wolves in human culture
5100:West Germanic languages
5090:East Germanic languages
5085:Proto-Germanic language
4905:Proto-Germanic folklore
4842:Romano-Germanic culture
4472:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
4417:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
4147:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
3874:Siege of Chartres (911)
3724:Battle of Reading (871)
3679:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
3669:Battle of London Bridge
3639:Battle of Hingston Down
2996:Encyclopædia Britannica
2576:Atherton, Mark (2012).
2469:10.1163/187633105x00213
2248:Wernick, Robert (1979)
1501:American Anthropologist
167:
158:
152:
129:
106:guiding a berserker or
36:Zerker (disambiguation)
5901:Bears in human culture
4628:Norra Härene Runestone
4553:Baltic area runestones
4067:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
3854:Raids in the Rhineland
3664:Battle of Leuven (891)
3654:Battle of Islandbridge
3649:Battle of Hjörungavágr
3549:Battle of Cathair Cuan
3004:Berserkers-wolf-people
2439:The Viking Achievement
1303:Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
1230:
1200:
1171:, among other causes.
1119:
1067:
939:
898:
864:
857:
571:Right image: Possible
291:cast-bronze dies, the
228:
4910:Anglo-Saxon mythology
4800:Ethnolinguistic group
4598:Hakon Jarl runestones
4497:Tryggvi the Pretender
4402:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
4337:Ohthere of Hålogaland
4282:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
4102:Eohric of East Anglia
4001:Svinfylking Formation
3809:Battle of Tarbat Ness
3619:Battle of Fýrisvellir
3484:First Battle of Alton
2979:(Viking Answer Lady)
2889:, London: Routledge,
2108:5 August 2017 at the
1750:10.1353/scd.2011.0013
1637:29 March 2017 at the
1328:, the main character
1217:
1195:
1144:, massive amounts of
1111:
1057:
972:outlawed berserkers.
934:
886:
862:
835:
796:the Hall-Challenging
772:as a ritual costume.
223:
176:made out of a bear's
47:Berserker / Ulfheðinn
4708:Varangian runestones
4623:Lingsberg Runestones
4603:Hällestad Runestones
4487:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
4447:Styrbjörn the Strong
4382:Rognvald Eysteinsson
4362:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
4127:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
4097:Egill Skallagrímsson
3844:Burning of Luimneach
3819:Battle of Tettenhall
3784:Battle of Stiklestad
3719:Battle of Rastarkalv
3629:Battle of Hafrsfjord
3594:Battle of Englefield
3554:Battle of Chippenham
3544:Battle of Buttington
3539:Battle of Brunanburh
3534:Battle of Brissarthe
2636:. 16 November 2020.
2040:Page, R. I. (1995).
1771:Jones, Gwyn (1961).
1738:Scandinavian Studies
1072:Hilda Ellis-Davidson
752:, featuring in both
743:boar crested helmets
711:boar crested helmets
512:Another example of "
162:). It likely means "
30:For other uses, see
5837:Gothic Christianity
4653:Sigtrygg Runestones
4643:Runestones of Högby
4548:Ballstorp Runestone
4532:Unn the Deep-Minded
4467:Thorfinn the Mighty
4462:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva
4442:Steinunn Refsdóttir
4232:Hemming Halfdansson
4087:Bjorn the Easterner
3814:Battle of Tempsford
3764:Battle of Stainmore
3744:Battle of Rochester
3684:Battle of Mag Femen
3644:Battle of the Holme
3569:Battle of Corbridge
3524:Battle of Brávellir
3474:Tactics and warfare
3278:Viking ship replica
2854:Speidel, Michael P.
2517:Achilles in Vietnam
2236:1956SciMo..83..232F
2197:Hoffer, A. (1967).
2167:1956SciMo..83..232F
1334:Alexander Skarsgård
1229:performing a ritual
1223:Nicholas K. Roerich
1191:Achilles in Vietnam
823:Thórbiörn Hornklofi
726:Gundestrup cauldron
722:boar crested helmet
577:Gutenstein scabbard
519:Saga of Hrólf Kraki
401:Gundestrup cauldron
378:Gutenstein scabbard
330:Gundestrup cauldron
312:Gutenstein scabbard
262:Thórbiörn Hornklofi
5916:Legendary Norsemen
5220:Germani cisrhenani
4928:Funerary practices
4832:Pre-Roman Iron Age
4808:Germanic languages
4683:Sparlösa Runestone
4638:Runestones at Aspa
4633:Orkesta Runestones
4578:England runestones
4197:Halfdan Ragnarsson
4177:Hakon Rognvaldsson
4162:Gunnar Hámundarson
4142:Godfrid Haraldsson
4077:Bjarni Herjólfsson
4027:Amlaíb Cenncairech
4015:Historical figures
3919:Great Heathen Army
3907:and fortifications
3824:Battle of Thetford
3749:Battle of Sasireti
3739:Battle of Ringmere
3624:Battle of Glenmama
3599:Battle of Epiphany
3589:Battle of Edington
3559:Battle of Clontarf
3519:Battle of Benfleet
3499:Battle of Assandun
3336:L'Anse aux Meadows
3161:Old Norse religion
2224:Scientific Monthly
2155:Scientific Monthly
1549:Medieval Histories
1545:"Odin from Levide"
1231:
1210:In popular culture
1068:
865:
229:
5906:Bears in religion
5883:
5882:
5055:Gothic and Vandal
4847:Germanic Iron Age
4822:Nordic Bronze Age
4804:Northern European
4757:
4756:
4723:Viking runestones
4658:Simris Runestones
4648:Sædinge Runestone
4618:Karlevi Runestone
4608:Ingvar runestones
4583:Greece runestones
4492:Thorstein the Red
4477:Thorkell the Tall
4357:Ragnar Ragnarsson
4262:Ivar the Boneless
4187:Haakon Sigurdsson
4137:Garðar Svavarsson
4122:Eiríkr Hákonarson
4117:Eric I of Denmark
4072:Bjorn Asbrandsson
3959:Gjermundbu helmet
3829:Battle of Thimeon
3799:Battle of Sulcoit
3794:Battle of Svolder
3759:Battle of Skyhill
3729:Battle of Renfrew
3709:Battle of Norditi
3694:Battle of Meretun
3614:Battle of Fulford
3609:Battle of Florvåg
3494:Battle of Ashdown
3221:Viking runestones
2990:"Berserker"
2941:978-3-520-36802-7
2811:Beck, H. (1965).
2783:. 22 April 2022.
2532:978-0-689-12182-1
2279:978-1-4081-5579-0
2252:. Alexandria VA:
2199:The Hallucinogens
2138:Pagan Scandinavia
1322:In the 2022 film
1241:tales, including
966:Eiríkr Hákonarson
804:, and the Viking
750:Germanic paganism
516:" comes from the
16:(Redirected from
5963:
5931:Stock characters
5873:
5872:
5829:Christianization
5419:Ripuarian Franks
4791:Germanic peoples
4784:
4777:
4770:
4761:
4760:
4688:Stangeland stone
4663:Sjörup Runestone
4613:Italy runestones
4593:Hagby Runestones
4573:Egtved Runestone
4507:Valtoke Gormsson
4452:Sweyn Asleifsson
4437:Snorri Sturluson
4422:Sigurd the Stout
4367:Ragnall ua Imair
4257:Ingólfr Arnarson
4207:Harald Bluetooth
4192:Halfdan Long-Leg
3734:Battle of Remich
3714:Battle of Pinhoe
3699:Battle of Nesjar
3689:Battle of Maldon
3634:Battle of Helgeå
3604:Battle of Fitjar
3584:Battle of Dollar
3574:Battle of Cynwit
3564:Battle of Confey
3504:Battle of Basing
3369:Viking expansion
3301:North Sea Empire
3248:
3226:Viking Age trade
3101:Germanic deities
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2992:
2944:
2923:
2899:
2881:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2816:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2520:
2507:
2501:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2452:
2446:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2365:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2263:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2150:
2141:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2092:
2086:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1836:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1706:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1648:
1642:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1464:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1396:(in Icelandic).
1389:
1380:
1374:
1358:Furor Teutonicus
1316:Steven Spielberg
1235:J. R. R. Tolkien
1225:, which depicts
1156:Hyoscyamus niger
1151:Hyoscyamus niger
1100:Byzantine Empire
1010:
1001:
876:Snorri Sturluson
715:Torslunda plates
700:
691:
585:
566:Torslunda plates
555:
546:
435:
426:
396:
386:
373:
362:Torslunda plates
357:
341:
320:
293:Torslunda plates
202:cult of the bear
192:Early beginnings
182:Snorri Sturluson
161:
155:
120:written corpus,
92:Torslunda plates
74:
58:
48:
21:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5946:Viking warriors
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5861:
5823:
5104:
5066:
5028:Gothic alphabet
4920:Norse mythology
4856:
4810:
4793:
4788:
4758:
4753:
4727:
4698:Runestone U 582
4536:
4457:Sweyn Forkbeard
4372:Raud the Strong
4332:Orm Storolfsson
4327:Olof Skötkonung
4317:Olav Haraldsson
4312:Olaf Tryggvason
4297:Magnus Barefoot
4277:Ketill Flatnose
4222:Harald Wartooth
4217:Harald Hardrada
4212:Harald Fairhair
4182:Haakon the Good
4010:
4006:Varangian Guard
3906:
3898:
3869:Siege of Asselt
3859:Raid on Seville
3659:Battle of Largs
3579:Battle of Derby
3514:Battle of Bauds
3509:Battle of Barry
3479:Battle of Aclea
3462:
3357:
3293:
3287:
3255:
3249:
3240:
3146:Norse mythology
3094:Younger Futhark
3042:
3037:
2959:
2954:
2942:
2920:
2897:
2843:
2841:
2834:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2751:. Den of Geek.
2747:
2746:
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2570:
2560:
2558:
2545:
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2540:
2533:
2508:
2504:
2488:
2484:
2457:Russian History
2453:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2387:
2383:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2340:
2336:
2299:
2295:
2280:
2264:
2260:
2254:Time-Life Books
2247:
2243:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2151:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2110:Wayback Machine
2093:
2089:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2038:
2031:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1938:
1923:Háskóla Íslands
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1885:
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1869:
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1639:Wayback Machine
1630:
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1600:
1596:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1533:, pp. 3–7.
1529:
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1390:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1343:
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1096:Varangian Guard
1082:Constantine VII
1066:(Scandinavians)
1052:
1030:, found on the
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
856:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
827:Harald Fairhair
778:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
703:
702:
701:
693:
692:
681:
633:Harald Fairhair
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
579:
558:
557:
556:
548:
547:
536:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
446:Vg 56 runestone
438:
437:
436:
428:
427:
416:
411:
404:
397:
388:
380:
374:
365:
358:
349:
342:
314:
278:
270:Harald Fairhair
243:'s conquest of
237:Trajan's column
226:Trajan's column
218:
194:
148:
114:
113:
112:
111:
84:
83:
82:
81:
75:
67:
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39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5969:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5941:Viking warfare
5938:
5936:Therianthropes
5933:
5928:
5926:Rage (emotion)
5923:
5921:Norse paganism
5918:
5913:
5911:Fantasy tropes
5908:
5903:
5898:
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5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5486:Thracian Goths
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5427:
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4907:
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4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4837:Roman Iron Age
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4739:Viking revival
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
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4409:
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4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:Ragnar Lodbrok
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4322:Olaf the White
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
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4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Björn Ironside
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
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3946:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3889:Siege of Paris
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Battle of York
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Battle of Niså
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Orkney Islands
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3256:and navigation
3251:
3250:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2987:, ed. (1911).
2985:Chisholm, Hugh
2981:
2973:
2965:
2958:
2957:External links
2955:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2924:
2918:
2900:
2896:978-0415486828
2895:
2882:
2864:(2): 253–290.
2850:
2833:978-0941694742
2832:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2766:
2740:
2714:
2684:
2651:
2619:
2593:
2586:
2568:
2538:
2531:
2511:Shay, Jonathan
2502:
2482:
2463:(1): 401–411.
2447:
2430:
2381:
2353:978-9150616262
2352:
2334:
2293:
2278:
2258:
2241:
2214:
2208:978-1483256214
2207:
2189:
2180:
2142:
2126:
2124:, p. 307.
2114:
2112:for full text.
2087:
2071:
2052:
2029:
2000:
1988:
1936:
1913:
1904:
1879:
1867:
1852:
1850:, p. 435.
1837:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1782:978-0192505828
1781:
1763:
1724:
1717:
1691:
1673:
1643:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1604:, p. 309.
1594:
1592:, p. 308.
1579:
1566:
1535:
1520:
1484:
1478:978-0415158046
1477:
1452:
1440:
1411:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1211:
1208:
1169:mental illness
1139:hallucinogenic
1051:
1048:
1036:Outer Hebrides
1028:Lewis Chessmen
1018:Lewis chessmen
1015:
1014:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
994:
993:
992:
836:
777:
774:
730:
729:
718:
713:on one of the
706:
705:
704:
695:
694:
686:
685:
684:
683:
682:
680:
677:
616:Vatnsdæla saga
588:
587:
569:
561:
560:
559:
550:
549:
541:
540:
539:
538:
537:
535:
532:
475:Svarfdæla saga
461:
460:
453:
441:
440:
439:
430:
429:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
415:
412:
410:
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391:
389:
375:
368:
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359:
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346:Gallehus horns
343:
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217:
214:
193:
190:
147:
144:
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26:
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5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:Crimean Goths
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5424:Salian Franks
5422:
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5410:
5407:
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5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4862:Early culture
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Stone of Eric
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
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4609:
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4408:
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4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
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4360:
4358:
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4350:
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4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
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4328:
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4323:
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4315:
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4310:
4308:
4305:
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4300:
4298:
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4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
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4260:
4258:
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4230:
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4210:
4208:
4205:
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4200:
4198:
4195:
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4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Grímur Kamban
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Eric Bloodaxe
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Amlaíb Conung
4035:
4033:
4032:Amlaíb Cuarán
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Shield-maiden
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Ring Fortress
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
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3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Sack of Paris
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
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3832:
3830:
3827:
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3812:
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3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
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3790:
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3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
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3770:
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3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
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3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
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3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:British Isles
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:North America
3329:
3327:
3326:Faroe Islands
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Norse rituals
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:Norse funeral
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Elder Futhark
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2977:Berserkergang
2974:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:Simek, Rudolf
2925:
2921:
2919:9781842172605
2915:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2607:
2604:. The Gamer.
2603:
2597:
2589:
2587:9780857721662
2583:
2579:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2256:. p. 285
2255:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:(5): 232–37.
2160:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:Elton, Oliver
2091:
2084:
2080:
2079:Laing, Samuel
2075:
2059:
2055:
2053:9780802071651
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1998:, p. 70.
1997:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1877:, p. 48.
1876:
1871:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1835:, p. 15.
1834:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1818:, p. 15.
1817:
1812:
1806:, p. 10.
1805:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1718:9780140443219
1714:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1450:, p. 47.
1449:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1379:, p. 13.
1378:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1311:Falling Skies
1308:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:Path of Exile
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:. There, the
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1193:, he writes:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:Jonathan Shay
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1128:bersærkergang
1124:
1118:
1116:
1115:berserkergang
1110:
1108:
1107:berserkergang
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Isle of Lewis
1029:
1019:
1009:
1000:
991:
989:
985:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
938:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
897:
895:
894:Berserkergang
891:
885:
883:
882:
881:Ynglinga saga
877:
872:
870:
861:
855:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:
809:
807:
803:
802:Hólmgangumaðr
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
727:
723:
719:
716:
712:
708:
707:
699:
690:
676:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
608:
603:
601:
600:
583:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
562:
554:
545:
531:
529:
525:
524:Bödvar Bjarki
521:
520:
515:
510:
508:
503:
502:
497:
493:
488:
484:
482:
481:bearskin caps
477:
476:
471:
458:
454:
451:
450:Västergötland
447:
443:
442:
434:
425:
402:
395:
390:
384:
379:
372:
367:
363:
356:
351:
347:
340:
335:
334:
333:
331:
326:
324:
318:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
273:
271:
267:
263:
257:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
227:
222:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:
165:
160:
154:
143:
141:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
80:
73:
64:
57:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5155:Anglo-Saxons
5145:Adrabaecampi
5128:Bucinobantes
4870:Architecture
4512:Vagn Åkesson
4432:Skalla-Grímr
4427:Sitric Caech
4292:Leif Erikson
4272:Ketilsdóttir
4112:Erik the Red
3913:
3904:Arms, armour
3294:and colonies
3283:Visby lenses
3273:Viking ships
3166:Raven banner
2994:
2976:
2968:
2948:
2931:
2908:
2886:
2861:
2857:
2842:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2804:Bibliography
2789:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2697:Gears Of War
2696:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2664:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2596:
2577:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2550:
2541:
2516:
2505:
2490:
2485:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2438:
2433:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2343:
2337:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2268:
2261:
2249:
2244:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2158:
2154:
2137:
2129:
2117:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2042:
2009:
2003:
1996:Kershaw 1997
1991:
1965:. Retrieved
1956:
1922:
1916:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1891:
1882:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1833:Speidel 2002
1816:Speidel 2004
1811:
1804:Speidel 2004
1799:
1772:
1766:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1702:
1694:
1685:
1664:. Retrieved
1655:
1652:"Berserkers"
1646:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1597:
1575:Knut Stjerna
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1531:Speidel 2004
1504:
1500:
1468:
1443:
1420:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1377:Kershaw 1997
1372:
1325:The Northman
1323:
1309:
1301:
1297:Thor Odinson
1286:Gears of War
1284:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1248:
1242:
1239:Middle Earth
1226:
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1201:
1196:
1190:
1183:hyperarousal
1177:
1173:
1155:
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1120:
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1106:
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1069:
1025:
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935:
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906:Scandinavian
902:shock troops
899:
893:
887:
879:
873:
866:
837:
830:
821:composed by
819:skaldic poem
814:Haraldskvæði
812:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
779:
776:Attestations
770:boar helmets
747:
738:
736:
669:
656:
652:
649:Evening-Wolf
648:
642:
641:
636:
628:Grettis saga
626:
622:Haraldskvæði
620:
614:
610:
606:
604:
599:armilustrium
597:
594:
572:
528:Hrólfr Kraki
517:
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444:Left image:
327:
322:
301:
286:
279:
258:
235:carvings on
230:
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149:
137:
121:
115:
107:
40:
5595:Nahanarvali
5518:Hilleviones
5431:Frisiavones
5299:Cananefates
5289:Burgundians
5200:Banochaemae
5050:Anglo-Saxon
5001:Anglo-Saxon
4967:Anglo-Saxon
4950:Anglo-Saxon
4933:Anglo-Saxon
4482:Thorir Hund
4412:Sigurd Ring
4267:Jomsvikings
3964:Yarm helmet
3399:Isle of Man
3353:Kievan Rus'
3186:Skíðblaðnir
3140:ship burial
3059:Brisingamen
2904:Price, Neil
2780:Screen Rant
2693:"berserker"
2677:12 December
2547:"Berserker"
2250:The Vikings
1703:Egil's Saga
1319:Berzerkers.
961:. In 1015,
955:fire eating
953:. Both the
943:Hrolf Kraki
941:Similarly,
926:Männerbünde
924:of berserk
745:in battle.
644:Egil's Saga
639:are scant.
580: [
501:Egil's Saga
381: [
315: [
308:Sigmaringen
272:of Norway.
247:in 101–106
87:One of the
5890:Categories
5814:Vinoviloth
5602:Marcomanni
5585:Helveconae
5563:Heaðobards
5533:Istvaeones
5523:Ingaevones
5508:Hermunduri
5476:Ostrogoths
5466:Greuthungi
5344:Chattuarii
5170:Angrivarii
5165:Ampsivarii
5133:Lentienses
4962:Literature
4852:Viking Age
4541:Runestones
4057:Berle-Kari
4022:Airdeconut
3216:Viking art
3211:Viking Age
2707:4 February
2561:16 January
2499:0715630466
2401:: 112151.
2313:: 112151.
2230:(5): 232.
2122:Price 2019
1967:3 December
1875:Simek 1995
1848:Simek 1995
1734:Egils saga
1602:Price 2019
1590:Price 2019
1559:1 December
1448:Simek 1995
1404:2 November
1364:References
1244:The Hobbit
1064:Varangians
586:(replica).
289:Vendel era
266:Hafrsfjord
233:bas-relief
208:, and the
122:berserkers
89:Vendel era
18:Berserkers
5809:Vidivarii
5804:Victohali
5794:Vangiones
5727:Thuringii
5632:Nuithones
5528:Irminones
5491:Visigoths
5481:Thervingi
5441:Gambrivii
5394:Dulgubnii
5389:Dauciones
5339:Chasuarii
5279:Brondings
5205:Bastarnae
5195:Baiuvarii
5175:Armalausi
5138:Raetovari
5072:Languages
5040:Symbology
4900:Folklore
4895:Festivals
4502:Turgesius
4377:Reginheri
4347:Palnatoke
4132:Freygeirr
3914:Berserker
3438:Pomerania
3433:Rhineland
3362:Expansion
3311:Greenland
3292:Homelands
3236:Yggdrasil
3156:Old Norse
3111:Hnefatafl
3079:Einherjar
2870:1045-6007
2844:13 August
2477:0094-288X
2417:0378-8741
2370:cite book
2288:852784438
2064:13 August
2018:cite book
1931:154250096
1791:184742664
1758:162375667
1744:(1): 34.
1429:cite book
1347:Barbarian
1249:berserker
1227:ulfheðnar
1219:Sorcerers
1142:mushrooms
1076:Byzantine
981:Icelandic
918:bodyguard
831:ulfheðnar
794:Berserkr,
754:mythology
665:mailcoats
657:Ulfheðnar
653:ulfheðinn
637:ulfheðnar
611:ulfheðinn
607:ulfheðnar
602:in Rome.
573:ulfheðinn
470:bear cult
457:reenactor
323:ulfheðinn
210:wild boar
159:berserkir
146:Etymology
130:berserkir
126:Old Norse
118:Old Norse
108:ulfheðinn
94:found on
5875:Category
5782:Hasdingi
5767:Usipetes
5747:Tubantes
5732:Toxandri
5712:Tencteri
5687:Suarines
5672:Sicambri
5667:Semnones
5647:Reudigni
5617:Mattiaci
5607:Marsacii
5558:Lombards
5548:Lacringi
5543:Juthungi
5374:Corconti
5359:Cherusci
5334:Charudes
5314:Chaedini
5284:Bructeri
5269:Bateinoi
5240:Eburones
5235:Condrusi
5230:Caeroesi
5225:Atuatuci
5160:Ambrones
5123:Brisgavi
5118:Alemanni
4996:Paganism
4885:Clothing
4880:Calendar
4827:Germania
4527:Uí Ímair
4307:Náttfari
4287:Lagertha
4247:Hvitserk
3979:Ingelrii
3974:Ulfberht
3954:Dane axe
3426:Normandy
3421:Brittany
3404:Scotland
3348:Jomsborg
3321:Shetland
3268:Longship
3206:Valkyrie
3201:Valhalla
3131:Norsemen
3121:Leysingi
3116:Holmgang
3064:Danegeld
2930:(1995),
2906:(2019).
2878:20078974
2838:Archived
2791:24 April
2785:Archived
2759:21 March
2753:Archived
2733:20 March
2727:Archived
2701:Archived
2671:Archived
2666:PC Gamer
2644:24 April
2638:Archived
2612:21 March
2606:Archived
2555:Archived
2513:(1994).
2425:31404578
2362:52987118
2329:31404578
2106:Archived
2081:(1889).
2058:Archived
1977:cite web
1961:Archived
1897:19 April
1888:"Jöfurr"
1660:Archived
1635:Archived
1553:Archived
1398:Archived
1341:See also
1204:werewolf
1165:epilepsy
1161:hysteria
1137:such as
1070:Scholar
1050:Theories
1040:Scotland
988:outlawry
984:law code
978:medieval
806:Berserkr
798:Berserkr
625:and the
514:hamrammr
507:hamrammr
496:hamrammr
304:Alemanni
206:the wolf
156:(plural
63:Artifact
5799:Varisci
5787:Silingi
5777:Vandals
5752:Tulingi
5742:Triboci
5737:Treveri
5717:Teutons
5707:Taifals
5682:Sitones
5622:Nemetes
5580:Helisii
5553:Lemovii
5471:Gutones
5404:Firaesi
5399:Favonae
5379:Cugerni
5369:Cobandi
5324:Chamavi
5319:Chaemae
5309:Casuari
5304:Caritni
5274:Betasii
5245:Paemani
5180:Auiones
5045:Warfare
5023:Scripts
4991:Numbers
4815:History
4732:Related
4302:Naddodd
4227:Hastein
4202:Hagrold
4172:Guthrum
4167:Guthred
4052:Bagsecg
3949:Skeggöx
3939:Halberd
3467:Battles
3443:Estonia
3379:Danelaw
3341:Vinland
3306:Iceland
3231:Wergeld
3196:Tyrfing
3181:Seeress
3126:Mjölnir
3084:Futhark
3047:Culture
3040:Vikings
2232:Bibcode
2163:Bibcode
2136:(1967)
2097:(1905)
1666:20 June
1146:alcohol
1079:emperor
951:Grendel
947:Beowulf
922:rituals
914:hirdmen
869:kenning
724:on the
575:on the
254:Germani
153:berserk
139:berserk
116:In the
5819:Warini
5772:Vagoth
5757:Tungri
5722:Thelir
5702:Swedes
5697:Sunici
5662:Saxons
5657:Rugini
5590:Manimi
5575:Diduni
5513:Heruli
5451:Gepids
5436:Frisii
5414:Franks
5364:Cimbri
5354:Chauci
5349:Chatti
5262:Nervii
5257:Morini
5215:Belgae
5210:Batavi
5185:Avarpi
5150:Angles
5110:Groups
5060:Viking
5006:Gothic
4984:Gothic
4890:Family
4517:Veborg
4237:Hervor
4047:Auisle
3944:Atgeir
3924:Hersir
3453:Dublin
3448:Iberia
3416:France
3409:Wessex
3389:Mercia
3384:Anglia
3191:Thrall
2938:
2916:
2893:
2876:
2868:
2830:
2633:Kotaku
2584:
2529:
2497:
2475:
2443:London
2423:
2415:
2360:
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2286:
2276:
2205:
2173:
2050:
1929:
1789:
1779:
1756:
1715:
1475:
1352:Kóryos
1330:Amleth
1291:drones
1123:Viking
1092:Gothic
976:, the
974:Grágás
970:Norway
959:fakirs
800:, the
766:Freyja
739:jǫfurr
619:, the
492:hamask
241:Trajan
186:armour
134:trance
100:Sweden
79:Sketch
5692:Suebi
5677:Sciri
5652:Rugii
5642:Quadi
5627:Njars
5612:Marsi
5570:Lugii
5538:Jutes
5503:Harii
5498:Gutes
5456:Goths
5446:Geats
5384:Danes
5329:Chali
5250:Segni
5190:Baemi
5033:Runes
5018:Rings
5011:Norse
4979:Names
4972:Norse
4955:Norse
4938:Norse
4397:Rusla
4392:Rorik
4387:Rollo
4342:Ottir
3969:Sword
3458:Italy
3263:Knarr
3254:Ships
3176:Skald
3171:Sagas
3106:Gothi
3074:Eddas
2874:JSTOR
2175:21684
2171:JSTOR
1927:S2CID
1754:S2CID
1507:: 2.
1252:Beorn
1189:. In
1167:, or
1135:drugs
1121:When
888:His (
829:, as
786:poems
782:sagas
762:Freyr
758:Vanir
672:spear
584:]
448:from
409:Types
385:]
319:]
297:cairn
245:Dacia
198:cults
96:Öland
5762:Ubii
5409:Fosi
5294:Buri
4522:Ubba
4092:Cnut
3929:Hird
3394:York
3054:Blót
2936:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2891:ISBN
2866:ISSN
2846:2021
2828:ISBN
2793:2022
2761:2023
2735:2023
2709:2020
2679:2023
2646:2022
2614:2023
2582:ISBN
2563:2019
2527:ISBN
2495:ISBN
2473:ISSN
2421:PMID
2413:ISSN
2376:link
2358:OCLC
2348:ISBN
2325:PMID
2284:OCLC
2274:ISBN
2203:ISBN
2066:2021
2048:ISBN
2024:link
1983:link
1969:2018
1899:2024
1787:OCLC
1777:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1668:2022
1561:2017
1473:ISBN
1435:link
1406:2019
1026:The
963:Jarl
910:army
890:Odin
817:, a
790:loot
784:and
764:and
661:Odin
231:The
178:skin
174:coat
169:serk
164:bear
104:Odin
34:and
5637:Osi
4945:Law
4875:Art
4802:of
3069:Dís
2465:doi
2403:doi
2399:244
2315:doi
2311:244
2228:113
1746:doi
1736:".
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