415:, who served from 1872 through 1881. His mayoral tenure was the longest in Philadelphia's history. He supported the creation of a city sales tax and was instrumental in creating a city wage tax. In defending the political machine he served, Samuel prepared the city for reform by endorsing creation of Philadelphia's highly touted City Planning Commission and supporting 1947's Better Philadelphia Exhibition, which subjected the failures of a "corrupt and contented" Republican political machine to harsh scrutiny and made the elections of 1949 and 1951 for city controller and mayor, respectively, landmarks in the city's political history.
1126:
382:
25:
645:
448:(PTC), made under prolonged pressure from the federal government in view of significant labor shortages, to allow black employees of the PTC to hold non-menial jobs, such as motormen and conductors, that were previously reserved for white workers only. It represents one of the most high-profile instances of the federal government invoking the
444:, as well as other black civic groups, worked energetically to maintain calm among the black people of Philadelphia. They distributed more than 100,000 posters in black sections of the city, which read "Keep Your Heads and Your Tempers! ... Treat other people as you would be treated". The six-day strike was triggered by the decision of the
386:
384:
385:
387:
383:
440:
followed suit and closed the state liquor stores in the area. The city deployed its full police force, with extra police officers posted at major intersections and other vital points. The
369:, then president of city council, became acting mayor upon the death of S. Davis Wilson, Samuel ascended to the position of president pro tempore. Upon the death in August 1941 of Mayor
536:
1538:
580:
807:
464:
1533:
1528:
1011:
437:
898:
875:
603:
89:
800:
61:
1080:
445:
430:
424:
400:
396:
68:
1523:
613:
590:
484:
108:
492:
456:
345:
297:
1518:
793:
42:
75:
1327:
816:
404:
46:
1232:
1222:
1202:
1192:
1172:
880:
57:
931:
1212:
1197:
1135:
745:
718:
703:
488:
218:
178:
1277:
1162:
1099:
961:
828:
472:
434:
1392:
1372:
1287:
1272:
1262:
1044:
1024:
956:
936:
913:
35:
1427:
1422:
1297:
1257:
1247:
981:
885:
870:
855:
736:
678:
449:
370:
366:
241:
158:
1237:
685:
495:
349:
135:
82:
1513:
1508:
1457:
1402:
1282:
1157:
923:
785:
8:
1442:
1437:
1417:
1407:
1387:
1377:
1362:
1352:
1227:
976:
468:
408:
1447:
1367:
1357:
1342:
1292:
1070:
1039:
1006:
1001:
903:
890:
850:
1075:
515:
1125:
908:
609:
586:
460:
352:
from 1941 to 1952. He is to date the last
Republican elected mayor of Philadelphia.
1412:
1397:
1332:
1317:
1242:
1054:
1034:
1029:
991:
971:
966:
951:
941:
918:
650:
1487:
1382:
1207:
1049:
1019:
865:
840:
695:
412:
170:
1477:
1472:
1347:
1252:
1182:
1085:
860:
845:
658:
373:, however, Samuel assumed the mayoralty for the remainder of Lamberton's term.
1502:
1337:
1110:
1059:
986:
946:
1462:
1322:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1152:
1147:
1115:
996:
662:
1452:
1267:
1482:
1467:
1217:
433:
that beset the city. He closed all alcohol-selling establishments, and
24:
452:. The Act had been passed in 1943 over President Roosevelt's veto.
516:"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Sams to Sanbenito"
365:
Samuel first won election to city council in 1923. When in 1939
441:
395:
Samuel won election and re-election to the mayor's office in
815:
391:
Mayor Samuel proclaims City
Defense Week, November 24, 1941
411:
respectively, to become the first multi-term mayor since
317:
Acting Mayor from August 22, 1941 through
January 3, 1944
640:
360:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
429:Samuel took an active role in trying to quell the
1500:
775:2. As president pro tempore of the City Council
605:The Stone court: justices, rulings, and legacy.
801:
1539:Burials at Arlington Cemetery (Pennsylvania)
324:As president pro tempore of the City Council
808:
794:
529:
231:August 19, 1939 – January 1, 1940
191:January 1, 1940 – January 3, 1944
148:August 22, 1941 – January 7, 1952
344:(March 9, 1880 – January 12, 1954) was a
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
608:ABC–CLIO Supreme Court handbooks, 2001,
380:
1501:
771:1. Acting Mayor from 1941 through 1943
585:, University of Illinois Press, 1985,
418:
789:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
478:
471:, later a Democratic candidate for
446:Philadelphia Transportation Company
425:Philadelphia transit strike of 1944
355:
13:
555:
348:politician who served as the 89th
14:
1550:
1534:20th-century American politicians
1529:Philadelphia City Council members
636:
629:. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
376:
1124:
643:
361:Ascension to the office of Mayor
327:
320:
313:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
619:
596:
573:
564:
508:
1:
537:"Former Mayor of Philly Dies"
501:
743:President pro tempore of the
541:The Greensburg Daily Tribune
216:President pro tempore of the
7:
10:
1555:
422:
136:89th Mayor of Philadelphia
1306:
1133:
1122:
827:
769:
760:
752:
746:Philadelphia City Council
741:
733:
725:
719:Philadelphia City Council
715:
709:
704:Philadelphia City Council
702:
692:
683:
675:
670:
489:Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania
335:
311:
303:
293:
281:
266:
261:
257:
247:
235:
224:
219:Philadelphia City Council
215:
205:
195:
184:
179:Philadelphia City Council
176:
164:
152:
141:
134:
130:
123:
1524:Pennsylvania Republicans
582:The Labor history reader
455:Samuel was succeeded by
779:3. As Council President
342:Bernard "Barney" Samuel
1519:Mayors of Philadelphia
491:. He remains the last
403:, defeating Democrats
392:
686:Mayor of Philadelphia
496:Mayor of Philadelphia
390:
350:Mayor of Philadelphia
1136:Act of Consolidation
763:Notes and references
625:Sorensen, Theodore.
483:Samuel is buried at
331:As Council President
43:improve this article
602:Peter G. Renstrom,
469:Richardson Dilworth
431:1944 transit strike
419:1944 transit strike
409:Richardson Dilworth
16:American politician
1307:Post-Consolidation
671:Political offices
543:. January 12, 1954
485:Arlington Cemetery
450:Smith–Connally Act
393:
1496:
1495:
1140:(1789–1854)
833:(1691–1776)
822:(chronologically)
784:
783:
780:
776:
772:
765:
753:Succeeded by
726:Succeeded by
717:President of the
693:Succeeded by
459:reformist mayors
388:
339:
338:
177:President of the
119:
118:
111:
93:
1546:
1311:
1141:
1128:
1090:T. Lawrence (II)
1064:T. Lawrence (II)
834:
820:
810:
803:
796:
787:
786:
778:
774:
770:
761:
734:Preceded by
710:Preceded by
679:Robert Lamberton
676:Preceded by
668:
667:
653:
651:Biography portal
648:
647:
646:
630:
623:
617:
600:
594:
579:Daniel J. Leab,
577:
571:
568:
562:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
512:
479:Death and legacy
389:
371:Robert Lamberton
356:Political career
330:
323:
316:
288:
285:January 12, 1954
276:
274:
262:Personal details
250:
238:
229:
208:
198:
189:
167:
159:Robert Lamberton
155:
146:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Bernard Samuel"
51:
27:
19:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1045:T. Lawrence (I)
1025:T. Lawrence (I)
957:T. Lawrence (I)
937:T. Lawrence (I)
832:
831:
823:
818:
814:
777:
773:
756:
749:
744:
739:
729:
722:
713:
698:
689:
681:
649:
644:
642:
639:
634:
633:
624:
620:
601:
597:
578:
574:
570:Ross, pp. 97–98
569:
565:
560:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
514:
513:
509:
504:
481:
427:
421:
413:William Stokley
405:William Bullitt
381:
379:
363:
358:
325:
318:
294:Political party
286:
272:
270:
248:
236:
230:
225:
217:
206:
196:
190:
185:
165:
153:
147:
142:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
837:
835:
825:
824:
813:
812:
805:
798:
790:
782:
781:
767:
766:
758:
757:
754:
751:
740:
737:George Connell
735:
731:
730:
727:
724:
714:
711:
707:
706:
700:
699:
694:
691:
682:
677:
673:
672:
666:
665:
659:Bernard Samuel
655:
654:
638:
637:External links
635:
632:
631:
618:
595:
572:
563:
561:Winkler, p. 82
554:
528:
506:
505:
503:
500:
480:
477:
423:Main article:
420:
417:
378:
377:Mayoral tenure
375:
367:George Connell
362:
359:
357:
354:
337:
336:
333:
332:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
289:(aged 73)
283:
279:
278:
268:
264:
263:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
242:George Connell
239:
233:
232:
222:
221:
213:
212:
209:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
182:
181:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
139:
138:
132:
131:
128:
127:
125:Bernard Samuel
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
830:
826:
821:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
792:
791:
788:
768:
764:
759:
748:
747:
738:
732:
728:Andrew Kaelin
721:
720:
708:
705:
701:
697:
688:
687:
680:
674:
669:
664:
660:
657:
656:
652:
641:
628:
622:
615:
614:1-57607-153-7
611:
607:
606:
599:
592:
591:0-252-01197-X
588:
584:
583:
576:
567:
558:
542:
538:
532:
517:
511:
507:
499:
497:
494:
490:
486:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Edward Martin
436:
432:
426:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
374:
372:
368:
353:
351:
347:
343:
334:
329:
322:
315:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
284:
280:
277:March 9, 1880
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
246:
243:
240:
234:
228:
223:
220:
214:
211:Andrew Kaelin
210:
204:
200:
194:
188:
183:
180:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
157:
151:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2018
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1432:
1310:(since 1854)
1228:J. N. Barker
1100:S. Shoemaker
1071:B. Shoemaker
1040:B. Shoemaker
1007:Shippen (II)
1002:B. Shoemaker
932:Charles Read
829:Colonial era
819:Philadelphia
762:
742:
716:
684:
663:Find a Grave
626:
621:
604:
598:
581:
575:
566:
557:
547:February 12,
545:. Retrieved
540:
531:
519:. Retrieved
510:
482:
465:U.S. Senator
454:
428:
394:
364:
341:
340:
328:
321:
314:
307:Eleanor Hann
287:(1954-01-12)
249:Succeeded by
226:
207:Succeeded by
186:
166:Succeeded by
143:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1514:1954 deaths
1509:1880 births
1388:Blankenburg
1093:J. Lawrence
1055:W. Plumsted
1030:W. Plumsted
992:C. Plumsted
977:Morris (II)
967:C. Plumsted
919:C. Plumsted
846:Shippen (I)
237:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
1503:Categories
1086:T. Willing
1050:C. Willing
1020:C. Willing
851:Morris (I)
817:Mayors of
750:1939–1940
723:1940–1944
690:1941–1952
502:References
493:Republican
463:, later a
346:Republican
298:Republican
273:1880-03-09
69:newspapers
1428:Lamberton
1373:Ashbridge
1333:McMichael
1213:J. Barker
1198:J. Barker
1035:Strettell
972:Griffitts
952:Griffitts
942:Griffitts
909:Fishbourn
904:Dickinson
891:Dickinson
696:Joe Clark
616:; p. 244
521:7 October
487:suburban
461:Joe Clark
227:In office
187:In office
171:Joe Clark
144:In office
1443:Dilworth
1403:Kendrick
1393:T. Smith
1353:W. Smith
1293:J. Jones
1258:Richards
1248:Richards
1163:Clarkson
1096:I. Jones
1081:Harrison
1012:Hamilton
866:Stanbury
856:G. Jones
593:; p. 399
473:governor
457:Democrat
435:Governor
1468:Rendell
1423:Connell
1383:Reyburn
1368:Warwick
1343:Stokley
1233:Wharton
1223:Wharton
1208:Keppele
1203:Wharton
1193:Wharton
1188:Inskeep
1178:Inskeep
1173:Wharton
1158:Barclay
1067:Stamper
1016:Attwood
982:Roberts
886:Preston
871:Masters
861:Willcox
755:Himself
712:Himself
627:Kennedy
253:Himself
201:Himself
83:scholar
1488:Parker
1483:Kenney
1478:Nutter
1473:Street
1433:Samuel
1418:Wilson
1408:Mackey
1378:Weaver
1363:Stuart
1358:Fitler
1318:Conrad
1298:Gilpin
1283:McCall
1253:Milnor
1243:Dallas
1238:Watson
1183:Lawler
1111:Rhoads
1107:Fisher
1104:Gibson
987:Hasell
947:Hasell
928:Hudson
924:Norris
881:Carter
841:Morrey
612:
589:
467:, and
304:Spouse
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1463:Goode
1458:Green
1453:Rizzo
1438:Clark
1413:Moore
1398:Moore
1328:Henry
1288:Swift
1278:Scott
1273:Swift
1268:Roach
1263:Swift
1218:Geyer
1168:Baker
1153:Miles
1148:Powel
1116:Powel
1076:Duché
1060:Shute
962:Allen
914:Logan
442:NAACP
90:JSTOR
76:books
1448:Tate
1348:King
1323:Vaux
1134:Pre-
997:Till
899:Hill
895:Roch
876:Hill
610:ISBN
587:ISBN
549:2012
523:2014
407:and
401:1947
399:and
397:1943
282:Died
267:Born
62:news
1338:Fox
661:at
45:by
1505::
539:.
498:.
475:.
326:c.
319:b.
312:a.
809:e
802:t
795:v
551:.
525:.
275:)
271:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
