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by Morroe Berger, a sociology professor at
Princeton who wrote about jazz. This led to a new outlet for Carter's talent: teaching. For the next nine years he visited Princeton five times, most of them brief stays except for one in 1973 when he spent a semester there as a visiting professor. In 1974,
548:
Carter had an unusually long career. He is one of few musicians to have recorded in eight different decades. Another characteristic of his career was its versatility as musician, bandleader, arranger, and composer. He helped define the sound of alto saxophone, but he also performed and recorded on
273:. He had no formal education in arranging, learning by trial and error, getting on his knees and looking at the existing charts, "writing the lead trumpet first and the lead saxophone first—which, of course, is the hard way. It was quite some time that I did that before I knew what a score was."
315:
were considered the leading alto saxophonists. Carter also became a leading trumpet soloist, having rediscovered the instrument. He recorded extensively on trumpet in the 1930s. Carter's short-lived
Orchestra played the Harlem Club in New York but only recorded a handful of records for
390:. In England, France, and Scandinavia he recorded with local musicians, and he took his band to the Netherlands. In these settings, Carter played trumpet, clarinet, piano, alto and tenor saxophone, and provided occasional vocals. In 1938, he recorded in Paris with
549:
soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet, trombone, clarinet, and piano. He helped establish a foundation for arranging as far back as 1930 when he arranged "Keep a Song in Your Soul" for
Fletcher Henderson's big band. His compositions include the novelty hit "
241:
Carter was born in New York City in 1907. He was given piano lessons by his mother and others in the neighborhood. He played trumpet and experimented briefly with C-melody saxophone before settling on alto saxophone. In the 1920s, he performed with
308:. Carter's arrangements were complex. Among the most significant were "Keep a Song in Your Soul", written for Henderson in 1930, and "Lonesome Nights" and "Symphony in Riffs" from 1933, both of which show Carter's writing for saxophones.
464:, and recording, he ceased working as a touring big band bandleader. Los Angeles provided him many opportunities for studio work, and these dominated his time during the decades. He wrote music and arrangements for films, such as
490:. On something of a comeback in the 1970s, Carter returned to playing saxophone again and toured the Middle East courtesy of the U.S. State Department. He began making annual visits to Europe and Japan.
510:
Princeton gave him an honorary doctorate. He conducted teaching at workshops and seminars at several other universities and was a visiting lecturer at
Harvard for a week in 1987. Morroe Berger wrote
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595:. His 75th birthday was commemorated by a radio station in New York that played his music nonstop for over a week. The National Endowment for the Arts gave him the
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359:, who visited New York City to organize recordings with prominent African American musicians. These 14 sides plus four by Carter's big band, titled at the time
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225:'s big band that shaped the swing style. He had an unusually long career that lasted into the 1990s. During the 1980s and 1990s, he was nominated for eight
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in 1987. In 1994 he won a Grammy Award for his solo on "Prelude to a Kiss" and received a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame.
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Carter died at the age of 95 in Los
Angeles at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center on July 12, 2003, from complications of
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commissioned him to write "Good Vibes" in 1990. The
National Endowment for the Arts gave him a grant that led
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in his own arrangement. He returned to
America that same year and found regular work leading his band at the
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258:. He returned to the Collegians and became their bandleader through 1929, including a performance at the
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221:. From the beginning of his career in the 1920s, he worked as an arranger including written charts for
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460:. But these would be his last big bands. With the exception of occasional concerts, performing with
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1980:
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Time had little effect on Carter's abilities. During the 1980s, he wrote the long composition
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2012:
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In the mid-1940s he moved to Los
Angeles, forming another big band, which at times included
363:, were initially only issued in England. The musicians were from Carter's band and included
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254:. He appeared on record for the first time in 1927 as a member of the Paradise Ten led by
8:
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2480:. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press and the Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University.
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651:(1998). In 2016, the National Museum of American History made Carter the subject of its
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1918:
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561:, written when he was 80 years old and recorded with the American Jazz Orchestra.
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3408:
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2840:, Institute of Jazz Studies, Dana Library, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey
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1994:
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in 1943. During the 1950s and '60s, he wrote arrangements for vocalists such as
19:
This article is about the
American jazz musician. For the American painter, see
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259:
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saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. With
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2330:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Grove's Dictionaries. p. 172.
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In 1933, Carter participated in sessions with British composer/musician
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in Detroit. In 1932, he formed a band in New York City that included
74:
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celebrated Carter's 82nd birthday with a set of his songs sung by
493:
421:. After this engagement, he led a seven-piece band which included
2820:, Audio clips at the National Museum of American History web site
2696:"3 things to know about Benny Carter, an unsung champion of jazz"
644:
640:
702:
Best Background Arrangement (Behind vocalist or instrumentalist)
2877:
386:
Carter moved to London and spent two years as arranger for the
250:, then toured as a member of the Wilberforce Collegians led by
39:
3570:
587:
Jazz Hall of Fame in 1977. In 1978, he was inducted into the
545:. This music was performed in 1992 when he was 85 years old.
16:
American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader (1907–2003)
2676:
New England Conservatory Honorary Doctor of Music Recipients
276:
He left Henderson to take Redman's former job as leader of
210:
106:
2401:(2 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
1880:
Keely Smith Sings the John Lennon—Paul McCartney Songbook
192:
2918:
Years given are for the recording(s), not first release.
2476:
Berger, Morroe; Berger, Edward; Patrick, James (1982).
2430:(2 ed.). Belmont, California: Thomson / Schirmer.
821:
Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual Or Group
621:. In 1990, he was named Jazz Artist of the Year in the
591:. In 1980, he received the Golden Score award of the
2572:
Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century
2455:. San Francisco, California: Backbeat. p. 169.
505:
In 1969, Carter was persuaded to spend a weekend at
3108:
2721:"Benny Carter: Gallery: Book Vintage Record Labels"
2475:
2394:
2194:"Rock Me to Sleep" (1950) with Paul Vandervoort II
1505:Marian McPartland Plays the Benny Carter Songbook
593:American Society of Music Arrangers and Composers
514:(1982), a two-volume work about Carter's career.
209:(August 8, 1907 – July 12, 2003) was an American
4233:
265:In his early 20s, Carter worked as arranger for
4332:United States National Medal of Arts recipients
2852:, Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program at the
2694:Salocks, Meg; Shrumm, Regan (March 31, 2016).
2545:"Benny Carter: August 8, 1907 - July 12, 2003"
2520:"Benny Carter – jazz career spanned 8 decades"
2326:Berger, Edward (2002). Kernfeld, Barry (ed.).
635:in 1996 and received honorary doctorates from
3556:
3094:
2893:
2863:Discography of American Historical Recordings
2790:"Benny Carter | Album Discography | AllMusic"
2693:
1081:Plays Cole Porter's Can-Can and Anything Goes
2425:
328:. The OKeh sides were issued under the name
3070:
2562:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2144:
3563:
3549:
3101:
3087:
2900:
2886:
2575:, Oxford University Press, pp. 150–,
405:in Harlem through 1941. The band included
38:
4337:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
2782:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2098:(Capitol, 1962) -- also some arrangements
716:Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Group
2300:
492:
435:
334:
2756:
2568:
2537:
512:Benny Carter – A Life in American Music
4234:
3035:Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter
2687:
2638:
2517:
2478:Benny Carter: A Life in American Music
2377:
2344:
2325:
1371:Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter
3913:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
3544:
3082:
3069:
2881:
2713:
2647:"Benny Carter The Rutgers Connection"
2602:Official NEA Jazz Masters Awards List
2511:
2469:
2450:
2426:Martin, Henry; Waters, Keith (2006).
2392:
2257:Jazz at the Smithsonian: Benny Carter
4362:20th-century American male musicians
2419:
2203:"Only Trust Your Heart" (1964) with
761:Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance
576:
361:Spike Hughes and His Negro Orchestra
2854:National Museum of American History
2700:National Museum of American History
2569:Giddins, Gary (November 15, 2004),
2502:Benny Carter Revisits the Swing Era
1784:The Explosive Side of Sarah Vaughan
269:after that position was vacated by
13:
4252:20th-century American saxophonists
2644:
2444:
2062:The Complete RCA Victor Recordings
1855:Sweets for the Sweet Taste of Love
14:
4388:
4347:McKinney's Cotton Pickers members
3572:National Medal of Arts recipients
3027:Benny Carter Meets Oscar Peterson
2811:
2518:Wilson, John S. (July 14, 2003).
2508:, 9 August 1990, Section C, p. 15
2357:
2269:Wolf Trap Salutes Dizzy Gillespie
2210:
2184:" with Paul Vandervoort II (1947)
2168:Cow-Cow Boogie (Cuma-Ti-Yi-Yi-Ay)
1394:Benny Carter Meets Oscar Peterson
649:New England Conservatory of Music
604:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
4357:Black & Blue Records artists
3012:Additions to Further Definitions
2907:
2846:NAMM Oral History Library (1994)
2328:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz
2150:"Blues in My Heart" (1931) with
1544:All That Jazz: Live at Princeton
1205:reissued as bonus tracks on the
1200:Additions to Further Definitions
750:"Central City Sketches (Side 2)"
669:
444:, New York City, c. October 1946
4267:American jazz alto saxophonists
3959:Interlochen Center for the Arts
3624:, cultural programming division
2738:
2669:
2613:
2595:
2275:Benny Carter: Symphony in Riffs
1653:Benny Carter Songbook Volume II
311:By the early 1930s, Carter and
2494:
2197:"A Kiss from You" (1964) with
1745:Count Basie and His Orchestra
1684:
1104:The Benny Carter Jazz Calendar
1065:The Fabulous Benny Carter Band
856:Information from AllMusic.com
851:
1:
4352:The Chocolate Dandies members
4177:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
3022:(and Dizzy Gillespie]], 1976)
2838:Benny Carter Audio Collection
2293:
2028:
1761:Big Band Jazz from the Summit
807:Best Instrumental Composition
778:Best Instrumental Composition
747:Best Instrumental Composition
589:Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame
539:Tales of the Rising Sun Suite
533:, was performed in Scotland.
229:, which included receiving a
4342:American male jazz musicians
4297:Mainstream jazz saxophonists
4292:Mainstream jazz clarinetists
4035:Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival
3659:Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation
1299:Benny Carter 4: Montreux '77
529:. Another long composition,
139:Saxophone, trumpet, clarinet
7:
4106:José Limón Dance Foundation
3969:Preservation Hall Jazz Band
3827:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
2869:Benny Carter Oral Interview
2824:Biography on swingmusic.net
2745:National Medal of Arts List
2607:September 27, 2007, at the
2281:
1635:Another Time, Another Place
1069:Reissue of 1943 recordings
926:The Formidable Benny Carter
838:Best Jazz Instrumental Solo
793:Best Jazz Instrumental Solo
10:
4393:
4302:Mainstream jazz trumpeters
4272:American male saxophonists
782:"Harlem Renaissance Suite"
733:Lifetime Achievement Award
658:In 2000, he was given the
440:Portrait of Benny Carter,
231:Lifetime Achievement Award
217:, he was a pioneer on the
18:
4190:
4182:School of American Ballet
4119:
4053:
3992:
3931:
3870:
3819:
3758:
3750:William "Smokey" Robinson
3702:
3651:
3579:
3495:
3459:
3417:
3381:
3345:
3309:
3273:
3237:
3197:
3153:
3117:
3076:
3045:
2951:Benny Carter Plays Pretty
2924:
2915:
2873:Institute of Jazz Studies
2681:October 19, 2007, at the
2621:"Benny Carter: Biography"
2428:Jazz: The First 100 Years
2129:The Sound of Nancy Wilson
2011:Ella Fitzgerald with the
1523:My Man Benny, My Man Phil
1352:A Gentleman and His Music
957:Benny Carter Plays Pretty
581:He was inducted into the
278:McKinney's Cotton Pickers
236:
187:
183:
153:
143:
135:
112:
98:
81:
61:
51:
46:
37:
30:
4367:Vocalion Records artists
4277:American music arrangers
2829:Benny Carter's entry in
2242:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
2187:"Key Largo" (1948) with
2145:Songs composed by Carter
2072:Jazz at the Philharmonic
1282:'Live and Well in Japan!
564:
543:Harlem Renaissance Suite
462:Jazz at the Philharmonic
4372:Capitol Records artists
4327:Kennedy Center honorees
4257:20th-century trumpeters
3110:Kennedy Center Honorees
3071:Awards for Benny Carter
2859:Benny Carter recordings
2065:(Bluebird, 1937–1949, )
1981:Having a Wonderful Time
1658:with various vocalists
1622:with various vocalists
1422:American Jazz Orchestra
653:Jazz Appreciation Month
527:American Jazz Orchestra
521:which was performed at
499:North Sea Jazz Festival
497:Carter performs at the
4111:The Presser Foundation
4091:Ford's Theatre Society
3720:Philippe de Montebello
3710:Florence Knoll Bassett
3019:Carter, Gillespie Inc.
2850:Benny Carter interview
2844:Benny Carter Interview
2750:July 21, 2011, at the
2288:List of jazz arrangers
1243:Carter, Gillespie Inc.
660:National Medal of Arts
633:Kennedy Center Honoree
502:
445:
352:
47:Background information
21:Benny Carter (painter)
4262:American clarinetists
4167:Michael Tilson Thomas
3622:National Public Radio
3224:Mstislav Rostropovich
2651:newarkwww.rutgers.edu
2451:Yanow, Scott (2003).
2263:Benny Carter in Japan
2250:Buck and the Preacher
2112:I Remember John Kirby
2013:Count Basie Orchestra
1930:Manufacturers of Soul
1861:Harry "Sweets" Edison
1617:Benny Carter Songbook
1438:In the Mood for Swing
1415:Central City Sketches
1182:Benny Carter in Paris
941:The Urbane Mr. Carter
559:Central City Sketches
519:Central City Sketches
496:
439:
338:
330:The Chocolate Dandies
207:Bennett Lester Carter
57:Bennett Lester Carter
4377:BBC Big Band members
4282:Big band bandleaders
4096:Fisk Jubilee Singers
3979:Viktor Schreckengost
3451:Shirley Temple Black
2226:An American in Paris
796:"The More I See You"
557:, and the expansive
507:Princeton University
4157:Joseph P. Riley Jr.
4076:Olivia de Havilland
4039:University of Idaho
3954:Wilhelmina Holladay
3679:Helen Frankenthaler
3597:Mikhail Baryshnikov
3007:Further Definitions
2818:Benny's Music Class
2657:on November 4, 2010
2549:www.bennycarter.com
2397:The History of Jazz
2393:Gioia, Ted (2011).
2158:When Lights Are Low
2095:Blues Cross Country
1489:Cookin' at Carlos I
1209:CD release in 1997
1207:Further Definitions
1137:Further Definitions
842:"Prelude to a Kiss"
395:I'm Coming Virginia
339:Carter stands with
246:, Billy Paige, and
4317:Swing saxophonists
4312:Swing clarinetists
4066:Richard M. Sherman
3766:Austin City Limits
2506:The New York Times
1905:Portrait of Carmen
1722:and His Orchestra
1561:Harlem Renaissance
1455:My Kind of Trouble
765:Harlem Renaissance
615:Ernestine Anderson
503:
446:
377:J. C. Higginbotham
353:
267:Fletcher Henderson
262:in New York City.
223:Fletcher Henderson
94:, California, U.S.
4307:Swing bandleaders
4229:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4071:Robert B. Sherman
4025:Henry Z. Steinway
3878:Louis Auchincloss
3538:
3537:
3317:Jacques d'Amboise
3130:Katharine Hepburn
3063:
3062:
2995:Swingin' the '20s
2645:Crespo, Roberto.
2582:978-0-19-534816-3
2412:978-0-19-539970-7
2026:
2025:
1714:Kansas City Suite
1682:
1681:
1269:Released in 1986
1102:also released as
1045:Swingin' the '20s
962:also released as
849:
848:
577:Awards and honors
201:
200:
77:, New York, U.S.
4384:
4322:Swing trumpeters
4005:N. Scott Momaday
4000:Morten Lauridsen
3888:Paquito D'Rivera
3796:Tabernacle Choir
3730:Lawrence Halprin
3643:Barbra Streisand
3565:
3558:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3260:Stephen Sondheim
3103:
3096:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3067:
3066:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2879:
2878:
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2786:
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2779:
2777:
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2760:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2653:. Archived from
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2617:
2611:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2589:
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2323:
2162:Spencer Williams
1938:and Count Basie
1807:The Lonely Hours
1689:
1688:
1640:with Phil Woods
1587:- released 1997
1472:Over the Rainbow
1189:20th Century Fox
859:
858:
682:
681:
647:(1994), and the
631:polls. He was a
599:Award for 1986.
597:NEA Jazz Masters
392:Django Reinhardt
252:Horace Henderson
197:
194:
146:
128:musical arranger
88:
71:
69:
54:
42:
28:
27:
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4100:Fisk University
4049:
3988:
3974:Gregory Rabassa
3927:
3908:Wynton Marsalis
3898:Leonard Garment
3866:
3815:
3801:Leonard Slatkin
3781:Suzanne Farrell
3754:
3698:
3647:
3628:Claes Oldenburg
3575:
3569:
3539:
3534:
3491:
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3413:
3409:Edward Villella
3399:Charlton Heston
3377:
3373:Maria Tallchief
3341:
3305:
3286:Aretha Franklin
3269:
3265:Marion Williams
3255:Sir Georg Solti
3250:Arthur Mitchell
3233:
3214:Joanne Woodward
3193:
3179:Harold Nicholas
3149:
3125:Dizzy Gillespie
3113:
3107:
3072:
3064:
3059:
3041:
2964:Dizzy Gillespie
2959:New Jazz Sounds
2926:
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2752:Wayback Machine
2743:
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2683:Wayback Machine
2674:
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2639:
2629:
2627:
2625:Bennycarter.com
2619:
2618:
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2609:Wayback Machine
2600:
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2567:
2563:
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2500:Pareles, Jon. '
2499:
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2284:
2218:Thousands Cheer
2213:
2170:" (1942) with
2147:
2140:(Capitol, 1969)
2132:(Capitol, 1968)
2114:(Capitol, 1961)
2080:The Drum Battle
2054:Dizzy Gillespie
2047:(Norgran, 1953)
2031:
1962:Ella Fitzgerald
1687:
1671:New York Nights
1316:Summer Serenade
1250:Dizzy Gillespie
1127:United Artists
1120:Sax ala Carter!
1087:United Artists
985:Dizzy Gillespie
978:New Jazz Sounds
854:
810:"Elegy in Blue"
672:
602:He was given a
579:
567:
480:Ella Fitzgerald
472:Louis Armstrong
431:Dizzy Gillespie
423:Eddie Barefield
419:Freddie Webster
411:Sidney De Paris
373:Coleman Hawkins
367:, Dicky Wells,
349:Leonard Feather
345:Louis Armstrong
256:Charlie Johnson
239:
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73:
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4294:
4289:
4287:Jazz arrangers
4284:
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4132:Clint Eastwood
4129:
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3939:William Bolcom
3935:
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3920:
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3905:
3903:Ollie Johnston
3900:
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3883:James DePreist
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3857:Vincent Scully
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Frederick Hart
3839:
3837:Carlisle Floyd
3834:
3829:
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3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
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3771:Beverly Cleary
3768:
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3684:Judith Jamison
3681:
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3633:Itzhak Perlman
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3477:Judith Jamison
3474:
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3332:Sidney Poitier
3329:
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3207:
3205:Lionel Hampton
3201:
3199:
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3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3157:
3155:
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3147:
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3106:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3054:Cow-Cow Boogie
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2983:
2971:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2935:Alone Together
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2866:
2856:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2812:External links
2810:
2807:
2806:
2781:
2770:. May 14, 2017
2764:"Benny Carter"
2755:
2737:
2712:
2686:
2668:
2637:
2612:
2594:
2581:
2561:
2536:
2510:
2493:
2486:
2468:
2461:
2453:Jazz on Record
2443:
2436:
2418:
2411:
2376:
2360:"Benny Carter"
2358:Yanow, Scott.
2343:
2336:
2298:
2297:
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2292:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2234:Clash by Night
2230:
2222:
2212:
2211:Film and video
2209:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2189:Karl Suessdorf
2185:
2182:King Size Papa
2178:
2164:
2160:" (1936) with
2154:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2116:
2115:
2100:
2099:
2088:With Peggy Lee
2085:
2084:
2083:(Verve, 1952 )
2067:
2066:
2049:
2048:
2030:
2027:
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2018:
2015:
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1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:Oscar Peterson
1397:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:Billy Eckstine
1374:
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1109:United Artists
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928:
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911:
904:
900:
899:
894:
888:Oscar Peterson
884:
881:Alone Together
877:
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872:
869:
866:
863:
853:
850:
847:
846:
843:
840:
835:
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730:
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725:
722:
720:Swing Reunion
717:
714:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
680:
679:
678:Nominations: 9
676:
671:
668:
611:Lincoln Center
578:
575:
566:
563:
555:Ella Mae Morse
553:" recorded by
551:Cow-Cow Boogie
535:Lincoln Center
467:Stormy Weather
442:Apollo Theatre
403:Savoy Ballroom
399:Farewell Blues
260:Savoy Ballroom
238:
235:
219:alto saxophone
203:Musical artist
202:
199:
198:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
155:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
116:
114:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
89:(aged 95)
83:
79:
78:
72:August 8, 1907
63:
59:
58:
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4389:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
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4348:
4345:
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4335:
4333:
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4328:
4325:
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4308:
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4298:
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4240:
4239:
4237:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Complete list
4193:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:John Williams
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Jessye Norman
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Milton Glaser
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:JesĂşs Moroles
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:George Tooker
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Roy Neuberger
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3984:Ralph Stanley
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
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3919:
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3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
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3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Robert Duvall
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:Anthony Hecht
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:George Strait
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Al Hirschfeld
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:Rudolfo Anaya
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Harold Prince
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Lewis Manilow
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Complete list
3498:
3497:
3494:
3488:
3487:Stevie Wonder
3485:
3483:
3482:Jason Robards
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Willie Nelson
3439:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Jessye Norman
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Lauren Bacall
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Marilyn Horne
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2199:Johnny Mercer
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2036:Louis Bellson
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:A Classy Pair
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:Eclectic Pop
1990:
1988:
1987:Geoff Muldaur
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
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1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
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1953:
1950:
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1946:
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1936:Jackie Wilson
1934:
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1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Sarah Vaughan
1811:
1809:
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1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Sarah Vaughan
1788:
1786:
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1767:Louis Bellson
1765:
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1678:MusicMasters
1677:
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1661:MusicMasters
1660:
1657:
1655:
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1643:Evening Star
1642:
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1625:MusicMasters
1624:
1621:
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1607:MusicMasters
1606:
1604:
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1600:Elegy in Blue
1597:
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1590:MusicMasters
1589:
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1568:MusicMasters
1567:
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1551:MusicMasters
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1534:MusicMasters
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1496:MusicMasters
1495:
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1479:MusicMasters
1478:
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1445:MusicMasters
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1335:Skyline Drive
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1187:
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1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:Barney Bigard
1164:
1160:
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1157:
1156:BBB & Co.
1153:
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1126:
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1079:
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1059:
1056:Contemporary
1055:
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1035:
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828:
826:
825:Elegy in Blue
823:
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712:
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701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
677:
674:
673:
670:Grammy Awards
667:
665:
662:by President
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
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607:
605:
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586:
585:
574:
572:
562:
560:
556:
552:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Glasgow Suite
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
508:
500:
495:
491:
489:
488:Sarah Vaughan
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:J. J. Johnson
443:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Vic Dickenson
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:Wayman Carver
366:
362:
358:
350:
346:
342:
341:Robert Goffin
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
313:Johnny Hodges
309:
307:
303:
299:
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291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
234:
232:
228:
227:Grammy Awards
224:
220:
216:
215:Johnny Hodges
212:
208:
196:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
142:
138:
136:Instrument(s)
134:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
85:July 12, 2003
84:
80:
76:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4162:Frank Stella
4045:Andrew Wyeth
3964:Erich Kunzel
3949:Roy DeCarava
3944:Cyd Charisse
3923:Dolly Parton
3918:Tina Ramirez
3852:John Ruthven
3832:Ray Bradbury
3776:Rafe Esquith
3745:Ming Cho Lee
3740:George Jones
3715:Trisha Brown
3694:Mike Nichols
3674:Kirk Douglas
3612:Horton Foote
3602:Benny Carter
3601:
3587:Maya Angelou
3472:Sean Connery
3467:Victor Borge
3446:André Previn
3424:
3358:Benny Carter
3357:
3353:Edward Albee
3291:Morton Gould
3281:Kirk Douglas
3184:Gregory Peck
3170:Adolph Green
3166:Betty Comden
3145:Billy Wilder
3135:Risë Stevens
3033:
3025:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2993:
2985:
2980:Roy Eldridge
2973:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2927:or co-leader
2917:
2909:Benny Carter
2908:
2830:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2725:Benny Carter
2724:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:the original
2650:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:
2615:
2597:
2586:, retrieved
2571:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:
2513:
2505:
2496:
2477:
2471:
2452:
2446:
2427:
2421:
2396:
2367:. Retrieved
2363:
2327:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2191:, Leah Worth
2176:Gene De Paul
2152:Irving Mills
2135:
2127:
2121:Nancy Wilson
2118:
2117:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2004:
1979:
1954:
1928:
1911:Carmen McRae
1903:
1878:
1853:
1828:
1805:
1782:
1759:
1738:
1712:
1669:
1651:
1633:
1615:
1598:
1576:
1559:
1542:
1521:
1512:Concord Jazz
1504:
1487:
1470:
1453:
1436:
1427:MusicMasters
1413:
1392:
1369:
1350:
1333:
1314:
1297:
1280:
1262:
1241:
1222:
1206:
1198:
1181:
1154:
1135:
1118:
1103:
1095:
1080:
1064:
1043:
1034:Contemporary
1024:
1010:Roy Eldridge
1001:
976:
963:
955:
940:
925:
906:
879:
855:
824:
764:
719:
664:Bill Clinton
657:
626:
622:
608:
601:
582:
580:
568:
558:
547:
542:
538:
530:
523:Cooper Union
518:
516:
511:
504:
465:
447:
427:Kenny Clarke
407:Shad Collins
398:
394:
388:BBC Big Band
385:
360:
357:Spike Hughes
354:
310:
306:Teddy Wilson
294:Bill Coleman
275:
264:
240:
206:
205:
178:MusicMasters
145:Years active
87:(2003-07-12)
32:Benny Carter
25:
4247:2003 deaths
4242:1907 births
4147:Rita Moreno
3862:Twyla Tharp
3669:Johnny Cash
3607:Chuck Close
3592:Eddy Arnold
3436:John Kander
3368:Jack Lemmon
3363:Johnny Cash
3301:Pete Seeger
3229:Paul Taylor
3210:Paul Newman
3189:Robert Shaw
3014:(1961/1966)
2975:Urbane Jazz
2968:Bill Harris
2943:Cosmopolite
2831:Jazz Improv
2630:October 15,
1886:Keely Smith
1720:Count Basie
1685:As arranger
1342:Phontastic
1306:Pablo Live
1289:Pablo Live
1163:Ben Webster
1003:Urbane Jazz
989:Bill Harris
908:Cosmopolite
852:Discography
829:Nomination
813:Nomination
799:Nomination
769:Nomination
753:Nomination
724:Nomination
708:Nomination
619:Sylvia Syms
476:Ray Charles
458:Miles Davis
302:Dicky Wells
298:Ben Webster
286:Sid Catlett
193:bennycarter
113:Occupations
92:Los Angeles
4236:Categories
4081:Hank Jones
4010:Craig Noel
3811:Tommy Tune
3791:Ron Howard
3426:Bill Cosby
3337:Neil Simon
3140:Jule Styne
3000:Earl Hines
2987:Jazz Giant
2768:GRAMMY.com
2294:References
2205:Sammy Cahn
2029:As sideman
1956:30 by Ella
1941:Soul jazz
1740:The Legend
1585:Hank Jones
1530:Phil Woods
1324:Storyville
1264:Wonderland
1172:Swingville
1072:Audio Lab
1052:Earl Hines
1026:Jazz Giant
892:Buddy Rich
571:bronchitis
271:Don Redman
248:Earl Hines
244:June Clark
149:1920s–1997
122:bandleader
68:1907-08-08
53:Birth name
4127:Bob Dylan
3786:Buddy Guy
3725:Uta Hagen
3394:Bob Dylan
3327:B.B. King
3161:Roy Acuff
2990:(1957–58)
2946:(1952–54)
2925:As leader
2799:April 27,
2774:April 27,
2730:April 26,
2705:April 30,
2661:April 26,
2588:April 26,
2554:April 26,
2529:April 26,
2369:April 26,
2105:Dave Pell
2044:Skin Deep
1945:Brunswick
1836:Peggy Lee
1830:Mink Jazz
1820:Roulette
1797:Roulette
1774:Roulette
1751:Roulette
1420:with the
886:with the
637:Princeton
628:JazzTimes
609:In 1989,
484:Peggy Lee
454:Max Roach
381:Chu Berry
365:Red Allen
290:Cozy Cole
282:Chu Berry
4142:Maya Lin
4061:Stan Lee
4020:Les Paul
3689:Yo-Yo Ma
3432:Fred Ebb
3056:" (1942)
2833:magazine
2794:AllMusic
2748:Archived
2679:Archived
2605:Archived
2364:AllMusic
2282:See also
2172:Don Raye
1919:Atlantic
1729:Roulette
1224:The King
1213:Impulse!
1145:Impulse!
993:Norgran
968:Norgran
964:Moonglow
947:Norgran
932:Norgran
705:"Busted"
688:Category
655:poster.
643:(1991),
639:(1974),
623:DownBeat
584:DownBeat
501:in 1985.
351:in 1942.
326:Vocalion
318:Columbia
125:composer
119:Musician
3574:(2000s)
3112:(1990s)
3002:, 1958)
2982:, 1955)
2970:, 1954)
2871:at the
2861:at the
1970:Capitol
1894:Reprise
1869:Vee-Jay
1844:Capitol
1698:Artist
1578:Legends
1360:Concord
1097:Aspects
897:Norgran
890:Trio +
675:Wins: 3
645:Harvard
641:Rutgers
525:by the
188:Website
174:Concord
162:Norgran
3175:Fayard
3038:(1986)
3030:(1986)
2954:(1954)
2938:(1952)
2579:
2524:SFGate
2504:', in
2484:
2459:
2434:
2409:
2334:
2277:(1989)
2271:(1988)
2265:(1986)
2259:(1982)
2253:(1972)
2245:(1952)
2237:(1952)
2229:(1951)
2221:(1943)
1995:Warner
1704:Label
1701:Genre
1695:Title
1462:Pablo
1405:Pablo
1383:EmArcy
1272:Pablo
1254:Pablo
1165:&
871:Label
868:Notes
865:Title
694:Notes
486:, and
456:, and
429:, and
417:, and
379:, and
347:, and
304:, and
237:Career
154:Labels
99:Genres
4215:2010s
4210:2000s
4205:1990s
4200:1980s
3530:2020s
3525:2010s
3520:2000s
3515:1990s
3510:1980s
3505:1970s
3046:Songs
2998:(and
2978:(and
2962:(and
2137:Nancy
2119:With
2103:With
2070:With
2052:With
2034:With
2021:Pablo
2017:Jazz
2001:1979
1976:1975
1966:Jazz
1951:1968
1925:1968
1915:Jazz
1900:1967
1890:Jazz
1875:1964
1865:Jazz
1850:1964
1840:Jazz
1825:1963
1817:Jazz
1802:1963
1794:Jazz
1779:1963
1771:Jazz
1756:1962
1748:Jazz
1735:1961
1725:Jazz
1709:1960
1692:Year
1666:1997
1648:1997
1630:1996
1612:1996
1595:1994
1583:with
1573:1992
1556:1992
1539:1991
1528:with
1518:1990
1501:1990
1484:1990
1467:1989
1450:1989
1433:1988
1410:1987
1399:with
1389:1987
1376:with
1366:1987
1347:1985
1330:1983
1311:1980
1294:1977
1277:1977
1259:1976
1248:with
1238:1976
1232:Pablo
1219:1976
1195:1966
1178:1963
1161:with
1151:1962
1132:1961
1115:1960
1092:1959
1077:1959
1061:1958
1050:with
1040:1958
1021:1958
1015:Verve
1008:with
998:1955
983:with
973:1955
952:1954
937:1954
922:1954
903:1953
876:1952
862:Year
691:Title
565:Death
170:Pablo
166:Verve
103:Swing
75:Bronx
4120:2009
4054:2008
3993:2007
3932:2006
3871:2005
3820:2004
3759:2003
3703:2002
3652:2001
3580:2000
3460:1999
3434:and
3418:1998
3382:1997
3346:1996
3310:1995
3274:1994
3238:1993
3212:and
3198:1992
3177:and
3168:and
3154:1991
3118:1990
2801:2018
2776:2018
2732:2018
2707:2018
2663:2018
2632:2019
2590:2018
2577:ISBN
2556:2018
2531:2018
2482:ISBN
2457:ISBN
2432:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2403:108–
2371:2018
2332:ISBN
2174:and
987:and
916:Clef
845:Win
834:1994
818:1994
804:1994
790:1993
785:Win
774:1992
758:1992
744:1988
739:Win
729:1987
713:1986
699:1963
685:Year
625:and
617:and
541:and
397:and
324:and
322:OKeh
211:jazz
195:.com
158:Clef
107:jazz
82:Died
62:Born
4098:, (
4238::
2966:,
2792:.
2766:.
2723:.
2698:.
2649:.
2623:.
2547:.
2522:.
2405:.
2379:^
2362:.
2346:^
2302:^
666:.
573:.
482:,
478:,
474:,
452:,
433:.
425:,
413:,
409:,
383:.
375:,
371:,
343:,
332:.
320:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
233:.
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
105:,
4102:)
4041:)
4037:(
3564:e
3557:t
3550:v
3102:e
3095:t
3088:v
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3010:/
2901:e
2894:t
2887:v
2865:.
2803:.
2778:.
2734:.
2709:.
2665:.
2634:.
2558:.
2533:.
2490:.
2465:.
2440:.
2415:.
2373:.
2340:.
2180:"
2166:"
2156:"
70:)
66:(
23:.
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