Benevento - Knowledge

2300:. The reliefs show the civil and military deeds of Trajan. A great part of the arch is decorated with scenes in bas relief: particularly the pillars directed to the town represent scenes of peace and military scenes. The two faces of the Arch are identical in the arrangement of the reliefs. That the reliefs are for the most part not merely fanciful, nor chiefly conventional and decorative in theme and treatment, is also clear at first sight. They plainly refer to actual events and actions in the life of Trajan, whose effigy, sometimes decapitated, appears in all but two of them, one of which is the only one on all the Arch that is substantially defective. The height of the monument is of 15.6 metres (51 ft), with an arch of 8 m (26 ft), a structure composed of limestone rocks and a marble covering. The arch was put during the Middle Age in the fenced area of the town, in order to represent the 2659:-style church located north-east of Piazza del Duomo, incorporated between alleys and palaces in the heart of the historic center, there is Piazza Dogana with the church and convent of San Francesco. Here stood the papal customs, through which the goods passed and were taxed. The thirteenth-century church of San Francesco, that stands in the center of the square, is linked to the coming of the saint in the city, in 1222. It was built by incorporating the ancient church of San Costanzo, which in 1243 was donated to the religious from lords Stampalupo, Del Giudice and Cantalupo. After the earthquake of 1702, the architects Fontana rebuilt the high altar, which Archbishop Vincenzo Maria Orsini consecrated to the Immaculate Virgin. The facade is very simple, the interior, Gothic style, with a single nave with wooden ceiling. The apse has some frescoes and the church is flanked by two cloisters. 2336:. It is a testimony of the presence of different Hellenic tendencies, in opposition to the previous art of Traiano. The theater, oriented toward the Taburno, has a diameter of 90 m (300 ft) and could house up to 10,000 spectators; it was covered with polychrome marble decorated with plaster and mosaics. During the 18th century on one extremity of the hemicycle was built the church of Santa Maria della Verità. The archaeologist Almerico Meomartini at the end of the 19th century promised the restoration but the works ended only in 1957; from that moment the theater is used for theater, dance, and opera performances. But has been lost a part of the marble cover; until today have survived the cavea, the scenery and the first two arches. 2541: 725: 82: 806: 1416: 2594: 148: 122: 828: 839: 817: 861: 2631:", but excavations date part of the structure to 7th or 8th century. It is called Sant'Ilario a Port'Aurea, as it is built near the Arch of Trajan. The rectangular layout was erected on an artificial embankment. In late antiquity, the entire complex was abandoned. The church is composed of an apsed hall. The cover of the outside is formed by two separate tiburi. A monastery was once attached to the church. Devastated by the earthquake of 1688, in 1712 it was deconsecrated and used as a farmhouse. The restoration of the entire building was carried out in 2000. 1033: 181: 783: 1218:. Successive emperors seem to have bestowed on the city accessions of territory, and erected, or at least given name to, various public buildings. For administrative purposes it was first included, together with the rest of the Hirpini, in the second region of Augustus, but was afterwards annexed to Campania and placed under the control of the consular of that province. Its inhabitants were included in the Stellatine tribe. Beneventum retained its importance down to the close of the Empire, and though during the Gothic wars it was taken by 2265: 592: 2586: 850: 758: 747: 2419: 1167: 2495: 1025: 107: 97: 2705:, or wards, include: Acquafredda, Cancelleria, Capodimonte, Caprarella, Cardoncielli, Cardoni, Cellarulo, Chiumiento, Ciancelle, Ciofani, Cretazzo, Epitaffio, Francavilla, Gran Potenza, Imperatore, Lammia, Madonna della Salute, Masseria del Ponte, Masseria La Vipera, Mascambruni, Montecalvo, Olivola, Pacevecchia, Pamparuottolo, Pantano, Perrottiello, Piano Cappelle, Pino, Ponte Corvo, Rosetiello, Ripa Zecca, Roseto, Santa Clementina, San Chirico, San Cumano (anc. 2532:, a native of the area. The cathedral was completely destroyed in 1943 because of bombardments: what remained of the cathedral were just the bell tower, the façade and the crypt. Another testimony of the cathedral is the XII century bronze door, the Janua Major, composed of 72 tiles with bas relief, whose fragments were rebuilt after the Second World War. The current monument, with its modern aspect, was completed in 1965 and restored between 2005 and 2012. 770: 2313: 3066: 736: 795: 1328: 1519: 2679:: Baroque church dedicated to the patron apostle of the city. It was rebuilt after the 1688 and 1702 earthquakes, the prior basilica of San Bartolomeo had stood in the area of Piazza Orsini, adjacent to the cathedral. In 1705, a large baroque fountain was built at the prior site, but destroyed by bombings in 1943. The new basilica, located along Corso Garibaldi, was built between 1726 and 1729 and consecrated by 2619:. It was located in the western sector of the ancient city, near the forum, and houses built atop the ruins aided in its conservation. Excavated and restored after the second world war, the original three-storey theater could house 20,000 people. Currently only the lower order of the building remains: the arches of the facade communicate with the interior through a series of corridors alternating with stairs. 872: 188: 155: 4117: 2528:, the double aisles carried on ancient columns. There are ambones resting on columns supported by lions, and decorated with reliefs and coloured marble mosaic, and a candelabrum of 1311. A marble statue of the apostle San Bartolomeo, by Nicola da Monteforte, is also from the 14th century. The cathedral also contains a statue of St. 1585:, he granted Roger the right to conscript the citizens of the city into military service, despite city itself remaining under Papal rule. The declaration was not well received, as the citizens became afraid that the city was about to be annexed into the newly found kingdom. Therefore, when Roger made his move against 2683:. The present church, although partially using a primitive project by Fra Tommaso di Sangiovanni (prior of San Diodato), is in fact the work of Raguzzini to whom we owe not only some substantial planovolumetric modifications, but also the elegant stucco decorations and the two-tiered front overlapping on high plinth. 1118:

is sufficiently attested by existing remains and inscriptions; it was at that period unquestionably the chief city of the Hirpini, and probably, next to Capua, the most populous and considerable city of southern Italy. For this prosperity it was doubtless indebted in part to its position on the Via

1542:, promoted reform, but also allied with the Normans. He was deposed for two years. Benevento was the cornerstone of the papacy's temporal powers in southern Italy. The papacy ruled it by appointed rectors, seated in a palace, and the principality continued to be a papal possession until 1806, when 2562:, stands at the highest point of the town, commanding the valley of the rivers Sabato and Calore, and the two main ancient roads Via Appia and Via Traiana. The site had been already used by the Samnites, who had constructed here a set of defensive terraces, and the Romans, with a thermal plant ( 2390:

Many inscriptions and ancient fragments may be seen built into the old houses. In 1903 the foundations of the Temple of Isis were discovered close to the Arch of Trajan, and many fragments of fine sculptures in both the Egyptian and the Greco-Roman style belonging to it were found. They had

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air forces in the summer of 1943. These raids caused 2,000 deaths and left 18,000 homeless out of a population of 40,000, and resulted in the destruction of half of the town. The railway and industrial districts were hit the hardest, but the old city centre also suffered heavily; the

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into the city in order to discuss peace terms, however, Roger refused to enter the city, for he felt unsafe within the city. Thus the two instead met on a bridge near Benevento. Only a year later, the city revolted against the Papal rule and Honorius had to beg Roger for assistance.

1071:. And though its territory was more than once laid waste by the Carthaginians, it was still one of the eighteen Latin colonies which in 209 BCE were at once able and willing to furnish the required quota of men and money for continuing the war. No mention of it occurs during the 996:

with Latin rights. It was at this time that it first assumed the name of Beneventum, having previously been called Maleventum, a name which the Romans regarded as of evil augury, and changed into one of a more fortunate signification. It is probable that the

81: 2448:; these are connected by arches which support the cupola. The inner hexagon is in turn enclosed in a decagonal ring with eight white limestone pillars and two columns next to the entrance. The church has a fine 1509:

shut the gates to him. These princes were later expelled from the city and then recalled after the pope failed to defend it from Guiscard. The city fell to Normans in 1077. It was a papal city until after 1081.

1229:, who long continued to teach in his native city before he removed to Rome, and was honored with a statue by his fellow-townsmen; while existing inscriptions record similar honors paid to another grammarian, 1222:, and its walls razed to the ground, they were restored, as well as its public buildings, shortly after; and P. Diaconus speaks of it as a very wealthy city, and the capital of all the surrounding provinces. 1724:

grew considerably during this period, becoming a prime source of employment for many inhabitants of the province; the town also saw increasing demographic expansion, resulting in a somewhat incontrolled

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The castle is in fact made by two distinct edifices: the Torrione ("Big Tower"), which was built by the Lombards starting from 871, and the Palazzo dei Governatori, built by the Popes from 1320.

1827:

had lived in Benevento in an unorganized manner during the past centuries, in addition to a few Israeli Jews living in town in recent years, occasionally suffering of Anti-Semitic incidents.

1283:

The city's most ancient coins bear the legend "Malies" or "Maliesa", which have been supposed to belong to the Samnite, or pre-Samnite, Maleventum. Coins with the legend "BENVENTOD" (an old

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of the 12th century, constructed in part of fragments of earlier buildings. This cloister today is the location of the Museo del Sannio. The church interior was once totally frescoed by

2769:. It is 17 kilometres (11 miles) from the Naples-Bari A16 motorway. The SS372 Telesina state road allows reaching the A1 Naples-Rome, leading to the latter in less than three hours. 2516:(begun in 1279 by the archbishop Romano Capodiferro) dates from the 9th century. It was rebuilt in 1114, the façade inspired by the Pisan Gothic style. Its bronze doors, adorned with 1489:

obtained similar results in 1038. In these years the three states (Benevento, Capua, and Salerno) were often engaged in local wars and disputes that favoured the rise of the

3926: 3617:"A Benevento un'area intitolata alle 2mila vittime dei bombardamenti americani del '43 | NTR24.TV - News su cronaca, politica, economia, sport, cultura nel Sannio" 86:

Main landmarks in Benevento. Clockwise from the upper left: the Arch of Trajan, the church of Santa Sofia, the Cathedral's main portal, the castle and the Roman theatre

1370:

In the following decades, Benevento added some territories to the Roman-Byzantine duchy by conquest, but the main enemy was now the northern Lombard Kingdom itself.

3979:

Truesdell Merrill, Elmer (1901). "Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association - Some Observations on the Arch of Trajan at Beneventum".

686: 1067:; the other in 212 BC, when the camp of Hanno, in which he had accumulated a vast quantity of corn and other stores, was stormed and taken by the Roman consul 1646:). In the following decades, the town saw considerable expansion and modernization; the local economy became increasingly diversified, with the traditional 4664: 3689:"I bombardamenti su Benevento nel 1943 in cinque fotografie aeree dei "National Archives" di Washington in: Samnium LXXIX (2006), S. 229 - 243" 2483: 1230: 1694:

was almost completely destroyed, and its reconstruction was only completed in the 1960s. After being briefly occupied by the Germans in the wake of the

1624: 3616: 1550:

with the title of sovereign prince. Talleyrand was never to settle down and actually rule his new principality; in 1815 Benevento was returned to the

3402: 1280:). An inscription has preserved to us the names of several of the pagi or villages dependent upon Beneventum, but their sites cannot be identified. 3955: 3834: 4223: 969:

city prior to its conquest by the Samnites. It first appears in history as a Samnite city, and must have already been a place of strength as the

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did not venture to attack it during their first two wars with the Samnites; it appears, however, to have fallen into their hands during the

3952:"Benevento, via III settembre: Svastiche su un negozio del centro storico | cronaca | news | NTR24 - l'informazione sul web" 2351:. According to Meomartini, the portion preserved is only a fraction of the whole, which once measured 520 m (1,710 ft) in length. 1064: 4173: 3081: 2729:. The main industry is that of food processing (sweets and pasta), although textile, mechanics, and construction companies are present. 2709:), San Domenico, San Giovanni a Caprara, Sant'Angelo a Piesco, San Vitale, Scafa, Serretelle, Sponsilli, Torre Alfieri, and Vallereccia. 2292:

in 114, with important reliefs relating to its history. Enclosed in the walls, this construction marked the entrance in Benevento of the

3086: 1075:, although it seems to have escaped from the calamities which at that time befell so many cities of Samnium; towards the close of the 216: 121: 2798:

also inaugurated its new route that passes by Benevento and connects the city with Milan (in 5 hours and a half) and Rome (2 hours).

3662: 2440:

is a circular Lombard edifice dating to c. 760, now modernized, of small proportions, and is one of the main examples of religious

1159:). It was indebted to the same circumstance for the honor of repeated visits from the emperors of Rome, among which those of Nero, 427: 1819:

community was given permission to settle back in town, though 13 years later they were expelled once again after being accused of

4131: 1378:

declared the duchies of Spoleto and Benevento to be foreign countries where it was forbidden to travel without royal permission.

1068: 644: 4689: 3930: 4659: 3818: 1535: 1086:

its territory was portioned out by the Triumvirs to their veterans, and subsequently a fresh colony was established there by

1051:, and its strength as a fortress. In its immediate neighborhood were fought two of the most decisive actions of the war: the 3762: 3591: 2941: 2570:

had a monastery there. It received the current name in the Middle Ages, when it became the seat of the Papal governors, the

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The territory of Beneventum under the Roman Empire was of very considerable extent. Towards the west it included that of

906:

on the banks of the river Calor (now Calore). There is some discrepancy as to the tribe to which it belonged at contact:

1202:

in 114. The Arch of Trajan is one of the best-preserved Roman structures in the Campania. It repeats the formula of the

180: 926:

proper, as distinguished from the Hirpini. All ancient writers concur in representing it as a very ancient city, with

662:. The meaning of the name of the town is evidenced by its former Latin name, translating as good or fair wind. In the 3893: 3543: 3516: 3489: 3462: 573: 526: 1119:

Appia, just at the junction of the two principal arms or branches of that great road, the one called afterwards the

4674: 17: 4088: 3435: 417: 4684: 4209: 3560:"Il Sannio sotto le bombe. Le incursioni aeree sulla provincia di Benevento durante la Seconda guerra mondiale" 2399: 831: 28: 2845:

grammarian and corrector of the press of Mantua in the 16th century. He was the author of the Jewish textbook

724: 4126: 1547: 1527: 1486: 1052: 985: 701: 3637: 2900: 2885:(1988 - 2013), Art historian, violinist, blogger and Art Director of Santa Sophia Academy chamber Orchestra 2810: 2540: 1709: 1478: 399: 2846: 4458: 4348: 3411: 3404:

L'antistoria nell'area del medio biferno: Ricostruzioni di cornici per le inquadrature di storia molisana

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have been mostly replaced by bus services. The connection to Naples is ensured by three stations on the

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between 200 and 210 A.D. The theater reflects the town's increasing importance after the opening of the

4603: 3838: 2997: 2784: 2479: 2277: 1713: 1467: 1195: 1175: 682: 1589:

and began the civil war, Benevento sided with Robert and ousted Anacletus's supporters from the city.

4593: 4318: 2772: 2671:-style after the 1688 earthquake. The church has a single nave with three side chapels on each side. 1072: 106: 3716: 2475:). The original forms were hidden, and were recovered only after the discussed restoration of 1951. 1225:

Beneventum indeed seems to have been a place of much literary cultivation; it was the birthplace of

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intervened several times, imposing a candidate of his own to the realm's succession; his successor

1240:, with the exception of the town itself; to the north it extended as far as the river Tamarus (now 1226: 1047:

was repeatedly occupied by Roman generals as a post of importance, on account of its proximity to

4679: 4598: 4533: 4328: 4201: 2992: 2776: 1776: 1506: 1455: 1400:, immediately after being crowned prince, decided to send members of the Benevento Cortisani and 1397: 1382: 1265: 1199: 2444:. The plan consists of a central hexagon with, at each vertex, columns taken from the temple of 1733:

projects have been carried out in the old city centre, and Benevento has become the seat of the

992:. Six years later (268 BC) they further sought to secure its possession by establishing there a 4608: 4588: 4543: 2780: 2464: 2431: 2304:

on account of its fair proportions and the wealth and excellence of its sculptural adornments.

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are disputed. Lombards were present in southern Italy well before the complete conquest of the

1060: 989: 950: 931: 678: 4193: 3909: 3810: 1477:

The first decades of the 11th century saw two more German-descended rulers in southern Italy:

1287:– or Samnite – form for Beneventor-um), must have been struck after it became a Latin colony. 941: this legend appears to have been adopted by the city's inhabitants, who in the time of 96: 4578: 4548: 4538: 4403: 4242: 4140: 3703: 2788: 2593: 1771:

community of Benevento, among other southern Italy towns. One of his relatives established a

1616: 1574: 1471: 1466:. Before his death (March 981), he had also gained the title of Duke of Spoleto from Emperor 805: 624: 378: 275: 3802: 3071:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

1415: 4568: 4558: 3109: 2895: 2738: 2668: 2468: 2441: 2386:("buffalo"). It is a basement in the shape of an ox or bull coming from the Temple of Isis. 1734: 1612: 1555: 1360: 927: 761: 388: 2873:(1880 - 1927), doctor and first modern physician designated a saint by the Catholic Church 1759:

community had existed in Benevento since the fifth century at least. At the 10th century,

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As a Roman colony Beneventum seems to have quickly become a flourishing place; and in the

8: 4583: 4573: 4433: 4418: 3786: 3165: 2860: 2656: 2503: 1764: 1738: 1717: 1691: 1629: 1600: 1363:

had only Naples, Amalfi, Gaeta, Sorrento, the tip of Calabria and the maritime cities of

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which may belong to the beginning of the 13th century. The interior is in the form of a

4669: 4188: 3023: 2680: 2472: 2328:, next to the Cathedral and the Port'Arsa gate. This grandiose building was erected by 1803:

families living in it. Being under Papal rule (unlike the rest of southern Italy), the

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Four years after the war, on 2 October 1949, Benevento was hit hard by a flood of the

1198:, was erected there by the senate and people of Rome and constructed by the architect 816: 4413: 3889: 3814: 3803: 3559: 3539: 3512: 3485: 3458: 2835: 2616: 2549: 2396: 2272:

The importance of Benevento in classical times is vouched for by the many remains of

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communities in 1541. Nevertheless, they were expelled from town later on 1569, under

1788: 1592: 1582: 1498: 1481:, conquered in 1022 both Capua and Benevento, but returned after the failed siege of 1450: 1107: 1032: 981: 974: 697: 599: 310: 2912: 2717:

The economy of Benevento area is traditionally agricultural. Main products include

2406:, to provide the necessary material (A. Meomartini, 0. Marucchi and L. Savignoni in 1775:

in town and a large part of his family ended residing in Benevento. In 1065, prince

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from mercenaries to ruler of the whole of Southern Italy. The greatest of them was

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Benevento is described as one of the most opulent and flourishing cities of Italy.

1044: 875: 864: 798: 586: 547: 541: 485: 433: 258: 1823:. Since then, there was no organized Jewish community in Benevento. Nevertheless, 849: 4528: 4513: 4423: 4363: 4308: 3737: 3533: 3506: 3479: 3452: 3198: 3028: 2949: 2882: 2273: 1639: 1494: 1386: 1340: 1147:). Its wealth is also evidenced by the quantity of coins minted by Beneventum. 993: 946: 907: 632: 479: 443: 3266:; Lib. Colon. pp. 231, 232; Inscr. ap. Romanelli, vol. ii. pp. 382, 384; Orell. 2783:

railway, has fast connections from Rome to Avellino, Bari and Lecce. Trains to

2264: 1429:—after the Lombard capital was lost. This principality was short-lived: in 851, 757: 746: 4553: 2816: 2585: 2521: 2340: 1820: 1371: 1253: 1215: 1191: 1183: 1124: 1076: 739: 659: 640: 1166: 1013:), whence the form Maleventum would derive, like Agrigentum from Acragas (now 4653: 4518: 4498: 4373: 4121: 3798: 3077: 3072: 3002: 2453: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1702: 1659: 1261: 1203: 1128: 1010: 636: 231: 218: 3090:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 727–728. 2418: 4628: 4623: 4463: 4378: 4343: 4333: 4313: 3927:"CFCA - Swastikas were painted on a store in the ancient city of Benevento" 3914: 2876: 2567: 2285: 1812: 1784: 1674: 1390: 1389:, in compensation for having some of his territory transferred back to the 1115: 1095: 970: 842: 820: 750: 693: 663: 2919: 1024: 4523: 4508: 4478: 4303: 2856: 2403: 2365:, a bridge on the Via Appia over the Sabato river, below the city center. 2348: 2296:, the road built by the Spanish emperor to shorten the path from Rome to 2293: 1647: 1578: 1562: 1459: 1245: 1207: 1120: 4120: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1577:

fled from Rome to the safety of Benevento after hearing that his rival,

4503: 4398: 4338: 2762: 2667:: A church at the site existed prior to 1500s, but entirely rebuilt in 2517: 2494: 1844:

Climate data for Benevento (1961-1990) Elevation 170 meters (558 feet)

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was gaining recognition in the north. When Anacletus created Roger the

1482: 1233:, as well as to orators and poets, apparently only of local celebrity. 1179: 1171: 899: 671: 3580:"Benevento 1943", una mostra sui bombardamenti che colpirono Benevento 2512:

of Santa Maria Assunta, with its arcaded façade and incomplete square

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community of Benevento was not expelled, as most other southern Italy

1090:, who greatly enlarged its domain by the addition of the territory of 643:. In 2020, Benevento has 58,418 inhabitants. It is also the seat of a 4633: 4613: 4483: 4443: 4388: 4358: 4323: 3249: 3145: 2829: 2612: 2513: 2509: 2392: 2333: 1317: 1214:'s life and exploits of his reign. Some of the sculptures are in the 1018: 1014: 942: 735: 685:

in 2011, as part of a group of seven historic buildings inscribed as

369: 2920:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011" 2471:

forms by commission of the then cardinal Orsini of Benevento (later

1470:. However, both Benevento and Salerno rebelled to his son and heir, 4638: 4618: 4563: 4453: 4438: 4393: 4368: 4298: 4283: 4268: 4232: 3688: 3138: 2702: 2525: 2449: 2372: 2297: 1543: 1434: 1320:: the duchy would have been founded in 576 by some soldiers led by 1306: 1305:

and its walls razed (545), Benevento became the seat of a powerful

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Benevento was certainly in the power of the Romans in 274 BC, when

958: 936: 923: 667: 620: 285: 263: 4231: 4493: 4488: 4468: 4408: 4383: 4353: 4278: 4258: 3763:"Details of evidence of Jewish community in the Byzantine Empire" 3300: 2766: 2746: 2742: 2726: 2608: 2368: 2329: 1772: 1677:, Benevento's key position in the railway communications between 1655: 1534:, in exchange for the pope's consent to the establishment of the 1518: 1490: 1430: 1405: 1401: 1375: 1348: 1241: 1144: 1091: 919: 911: 895: 794: 774: 728: 463: 359: 4073:"Parte l'avventura di Italo: da oggi il Sannio è meno isolato". 1327: 1036:

Panoramic view of Benevento from the mount Pentime, part of the

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Ausoniam), related that the city was founded by Auson, a son of

871: 4473: 4448: 4273: 4253: 4237: 4169:

Independent Dukes (571–774) and Princes (774–1053) of Benevento

4143:(1983). "I Longobardi meridionali". In Giuseppe Galasso (ed.). 3245: 3215: 2842: 2281: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1768: 1760: 1756: 1682: 1667: 1663: 1635: 1551: 1531: 1409: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1302: 1248:, which, as we learn from an inscription, was anciently called 1219: 1211: 1160: 1148: 1140: 1132: 966: 628: 614: 395: 374: 65: 4089:"IMMANUEL BEN JEKUTHIEL OF BENEVENTO - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 4293: 4263: 2722: 2566:), whose remains can be still seen in the castle garden. The 1619:, comprising territories formerly belonging to the dissolved 1463: 1438: 1419:

Map of Duchy of Benevento on the church tower of Santa Sofia.

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mayors, and then for three decades (until the 1990s) by the

1423:

Benevento was acclaimed by a chronicler as a "second Pavia"—

1268:), and on the east and south bordered on the territories of 1106:; hence we find it bearing, in inscriptions of the reign of 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 2718: 2445: 2402:, the temple having been destroyed by order of the bishop, 2391:

apparently been used as the foundation of a portion of the

2289: 1824: 1780: 1698:, Benevento was liberated by the Allies on 2 October 1943. 1678: 1526:

Benevento passed to the papacy peacefully when the emperor

1152: 1099: 1017:), Selinuntium from Selinus (the ruins of which are at now 915: 562: 556: 518: 509: 500: 494: 3100:

Pliny iii. 11. s. 16; Livy xxii. 13; Ptolemy iii. 1. § 67.

2395:, reconstructed in 663 under the fear of an attack by the 1441:

was independent as well. Benevento was ruled again by the

2832:, Bishop of Naples and martyr, possibly born in Benevento 3723: 2745:

in Benevento, which is mostly used as the home venue of

1331:

The Principality of Benevento as it appeared in 1000 AD.

2320:

There are other considerable remains from ancient era:

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artists: fragments of these paintings, portraying the

988:, fought in its immediate neighborhood, by the consul 3888:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 44. 3835:"BNMAL » Ebrei a Benevento dal IX al XVI secolo" 1114:. Its importance and flourishing condition under the 965:, a tradition which indicates that it was an ancient 902:

at a distance of 51 kilometres (32 mi) east of

574: 559: 550: 527: 512: 497: 488: 3410:. Italia: History Books. p. 121. Archived from 2761:

Benevento is connected to Naples through the modern

2343:

60 m (200 ft) long, known as the ruins of

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which it possesses, of which the most famous is the

1799:

visited Benevento in 1159 or 1165, he described 200

1561:

Several popes personally visited Benevento. In 1128

553: 515: 506: 491: 3805:

History and Folklore in a Medieval Jewish Chronicle

3663:"Bombe su Benevento, gli orrori del settembre 1943" 2484:

Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568-774 A.D.)

1615:, Benevento was made provincial capital of the new 1163:, and Septimus Severus, are particularly recorded. 687:

Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)

677:Due to its artistic and cultural significance, the 565: 503: 3214:Liv. xxii. 13, xxiv. 14, 16, xxv. 13, 14, 15, 17; 3978: 1685:resulted in the town being heavily bombed by the 1381:With the collapse of the Lombard Kingdom in 773, 1174:, as it appeared in the 18th century, etching by 631:. It is situated on a hill 130 metres (427 feet) 4651: 4139: 3391:p. 67; McClure, British Place-Names etc., p. 33. 1606: 1112:Colonia Julia Augusta Concordia Felix Beneventum 44: 2765:state road, and then local roads starting from 1708:During the 1950s Benevento was mainly ruled by 1501:had first authorised its conquest in 1047 when 1412:, seeking to expand their political dominance. 666:period it was supposed to have been founded by 27:"Bénévent" redirects here. For other uses, see 4030:25 luoghi imperdibili della città di Benevento 4015:25 luoghi imperdibili della città di Benevento 3538:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–43. 3511:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 36–37. 3484:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. 1151:famously notes Beneventum on his journey from 4217: 3437:Historiae urbium et Regionum Italiae rariores 1751:History of the Jews in Southern Central Italy 1190:It was probably for the same reason that the 612: 283: 63: 1599:not far from the town, in the course of the 1458:, who expanded his extensive control in the 1252:; on the northeast it comprised the town of 4665:Municipalities of the Province of Benevento 2697: 2460:, can be still seen in the two side apses. 1497:, who captured Benevento in 1053 after the 1424: 1404:families to occupy the central area of the 650:Benevento occupies the site of the ancient 4224: 4210: 4145:Il Mezzogiorno dai Bizantini a Federico II 4125: 3457:. Cambridge University Press. p. 32. 2922:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 2647:: Church dating from the High Middle Ages. 627:, 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of 126:Benevento within the Province of Benevento 3177:Pliny iii. 11. s. 16; Liv. ix. 27; Fest. 2482:as part of a group of seven inscribed as 3076: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 2838:(c.1100 - 1187), later Pope Gregory VIII 2592: 2584: 2539: 2493: 2463:Santa Sofia was almost destroyed by the 2417: 2311: 2263: 1517: 1414: 1326: 1165: 1102:, at which time it assumed the title of 1031: 1023: 977:, though the exact occasion is unknown. 4151: 4132:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 4027: 4012: 3531: 3504: 3477: 3450: 2841:Immanuel Ben Jekuthiel of Benevento, a 2554:The castle of Benevento, best known as 1396:In November 774, the Duke of Benevento 1312:. The circumstances of the creation of 1098:). A third colony was settled there by 1028:View of the Roman Theatre of Benevento. 922:considers the town as belonging to the 14: 4652: 3797: 2627:Church documented in the 12th-century 1522:Papal Benevento on an 18th-century map 1454:was unified for the last time by Duke 1324:, autonomously from the Lombard king. 945:pretended to exhibit the tusks of the 606: 4205: 3974: 3972: 3883: 3400: 3044: 1595:lost his life in 1266 in battle with 1385:was elevated to Prince under the new 1301:Not long after it had been sacked by 1290: 704:, whose relics are kept there at the 585: 4057: 4042: 3997: 3860:"BENEVENTO - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 3686: 2597:Chiesa di Sant'Ilario a Port' Aurea. 2535: 1787:. He was reproved for doing that by 1170:The Arch of Trajan, provided with a 2865:Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba 2794:Recently, in May 2021, the company 1540:Landulf II, Archbishop of Benevento 1408:river in the neighboring region of 918:'s wording is somewhat obscure and 24: 4194:Photo Gallery by Leonardo Bellotti 3981:The Johns Hopkins University Press 3969: 3592:"Benevento' 43 - la Repubblica.it" 3336:iii. 6; P. Diac. ii. 20; De Vita, 2254: 1755:Epigraphical evidence show that a 25: 4701: 4161: 2823: 2756: 1744: 1437:and, by the end of that century, 894:, was one of the chief cities of 706:Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta 187: 167:Location of Benevento in Campania 154: 4147:. Turin: UTET. pp. 251–364. 4129:, ed. (1854–1857). "Benevento". 4115: 3064: 2489: 870: 859: 848: 837: 826: 815: 804: 793: 781: 768: 756: 745: 734: 723: 546: 484: 325:129 km (50 sq mi) 186: 179: 153: 146: 120: 105: 95: 80: 4081: 4066: 4051: 4036: 4021: 4006: 3991: 3944: 3919: 3902: 3877: 3852: 3827: 3791: 3780: 3755: 3680: 3655: 3630: 3609: 3584: 3573: 3552: 3525: 3498: 3471: 3444: 3428: 3394: 3377: 3360: 3343: 3326: 3315:Pliny iii. 11. s. 16; Mommsen, 3309: 3294: 3282: 3273: 3256: 3234: 3225: 3208: 3192: 3171: 3154: 3132: 2580: 1767:describes in his chronicle the 1462:from his base in Benevento and 4062:. Edizioni Dedalo. p. 68. 4047:. Edizioni Dedalo. p. 70. 4032:. youcanprint. pp. 31–32. 4002:. Edizioni Dedalo. p. 62. 3123: 3103: 3094: 3029:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 3016: 2985: 2963: 2934: 2819:(NAP): 91 km (57 mi) 2813:(QSR): 89 km (55 mi) 2629:Ecclesia Vocabolo Sancti Ylari 2413: 2249: 885: 13: 1: 4690:World Heritage Sites in Italy 4175: 4174:Beneventan liturgical chant, 4154:Italia meridionale longobarda 3910:Encyclopaedia Judaica: Ba-Blo 3698:– via www.academia.edu. 3440:(in Italian). A. Forni. 1763. 3385:Numismatique de l'Anc. Italie 3181:Beneventum, p. 34; Steph. B. 2906: 1607:After the Italian unification 1513: 295: 4660:Cities and towns in Campania 3742:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 3535:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 3508:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 3481:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 3454:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 2948:(in Italian). Archived from 2901:Lombard coinage of Benevento 2879:(1930 - 1996), racing driver 1830: 1670:and brickmaking industries. 1244:), including the village of 934:ascribing its foundation to 910:expressly assigns it to the 681:in Benevento was declared a 7: 4459:Montefalcone di Val Fortore 4349:Castelvetere in Val Fortore 3886:The Myth of the Jewish Race 3596:Archivio - la Repubblica.it 2889: 2853:Antonio Sancho de Benevento 2801: 2103:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1963:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1729:. In recent years, several 1621:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1546:granted it to his minister 949:as proof of their descent. 10: 4706: 4156:. Milan-Naples: Ricciardi. 4109: 4017:. youcanprint. p. 15. 3987:: 43–63 – via JSTOR. 3687:Siegmund, Albador Daniel. 2998:Collins English Dictionary 2806:The nearest airports are: 2712: 2547: 2501: 2480:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2429: 2308:Other considerable remains 2242: 1843: 1835: 1748: 1658:) being joined by growing 1355:but was unable to capture 1294: 1176:Giovanni Battista Piranesi 711: 683:UNESCO World Heritage Site 26: 4319:Campoli del Monte Taburno 4249: 3809:. Leiden: Brill. p. 3401:Bozza, Francesco (2014). 3244:iv. 3; Strabo v. p. 250; 3203:Numnismatique de l'Italie 2773:Benevento railway station 2732: 2652:San Francesco alla Dogana 2611:'s rule, completed under 2520:, are notable example of 2172: 2102: 2032: 1962: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 639:(or Beneventano) and the 635:at the confluence of the 457: 449: 439: 426: 416: 406: 385: 368: 358: 354:450/km (1,200/sq mi) 350: 342: 337: 329: 321: 316: 306: 301: 282: 269: 257: 247: 212: 140: 131: 119: 91: 79: 74: 61: 39: 34:Comune in Campania, Italy 29:Bénévent (disambiguation) 4429:Ginestra degli Schiavoni 4152:Cilento, Nicola (1971). 3884:Patai, Jennifer (1989). 3642:www.gazzettabenevento.it 3532:Matthew, Donald (1992). 3505:Matthew, Donald (1992). 3478:Matthew, Donald (1992). 3451:Matthew, Donald (1992). 2791:inter-urban metro line. 2698:Territorial subdivisions 2332:, and later expanded by 1367:left in southern Italy. 1339:(died in 640), from the 1227:Lucius Orbilius Pupillus 753:27 BC – 285 AD 623:, Italy, capital of the 333:135 m (443 ft) 43: 4675:Roman sites of Campania 4604:Sant'Arcangelo Trimonte 4534:San Bartolomeo in Galdo 4329:Castelfranco in Miscano 4189:Pictures from Benevento 4028:Gangale, Lucia (2018). 4013:Gangale, Lucia (2018). 3638:"Gazzetta di Benevento" 3387:, p. 223; Friedländer, 3087:Encyclopædia Britannica 1777:Landulf IV of Benevento 1650:sector (especially the 1456:Pandolfo Testa di Ferro 1351:, sacked the Byzantine 1266:Castelfranco in Miscano 1258:Saint Eleutherio hamlet 1200:Apollodorus of Damascus 1069:Quintus Fulvius Flaccus 1055:(214 BC), in which the 717:Historical affiliations 603: 45: 4609:Santa Croce del Sannio 4589:San Salvatore Telesino 4544:San Giorgio del Sannio 4141:von Falkenhausen, Vera 4135:. London: John Murray. 4093:jewishencyclopedia.com 3864:jewishencyclopedia.com 3767:www.byzantinejewry.net 3711:Cite journal requires 3370:, p. 93-108; Mommsen, 3321:Bull. dell'Inst. Arch. 2598: 2590: 2545: 2499: 2432:Santa Sofia, Benevento 2427: 2317: 2316:Arch of the Sacrament. 2269: 1696:Armistice of Cassibile 1652:cultivation of tobacco 1523: 1425: 1420: 1359:. After his reign the 1335:Zotto's successor was 1332: 1187: 1040: 1029: 990:Manius Curius Dentatus 951:Sextus Pompeius Festus 932:Stephanus of Byzantium 882: 613: 284: 64: 4685:Gothic sites in Italy 4549:San Leucio del Sannio 4539:San Giorgio La Molara 4404:Foiano di Val Fortore 4243:Province of Benevento 3368:Tab. Aliment. Baebian 2971:"Comune di Benevento" 2789:MetroCampania NordEst 2596: 2588: 2543: 2497: 2478:In 2011, it became a 2421: 2382:, popularly known as 2315: 2280:erected in honour of 2267: 1617:Province of Benevento 1521: 1445:between 891 and 895. 1418: 1330: 1276:) and Abellinum (now 1169: 1035: 1027: 719: 625:province of Benevento 608:[bənəˈvjendə] 387: • Summer ( 134:Location of Benevento 4599:Sant'Angelo a Cupolo 4569:San Marco dei Cavoti 4559:San Lorenzo Maggiore 3372:Topogr. degli Irpini 3317:Topogr. degli Irpini 3110:Gaius Julius Solinus 2896:University of Sannio 2811:Salerno-Pontecagnano 2739:Stadio Ciro Vigorito 2442:Lombard architecture 2354:A brick arch called 1893:Record high °C (°F) 1735:University of Sannio 1613:unification of Italy 1361:Eastern Roman Empire 1143:) and Tarentum (now 1123:, leading thence by 1053:Battle of Beneventum 1001:or Samnite name was 928:Gaius Julius Solinus 799:Eastern Roman Empire 762:Western Roman Empire 587:[beneˈvɛnto] 351: • Density 203:Show map of Campania 200:Benevento (Campania) 4594:Sant'Agata de' Goti 4584:San Nicola Manfredi 4574:San Martino Sannita 4434:Guardia Sanframondi 4167:The History Files: 3787:Ahimaaz ben Paltiel 3166:Velleius Paterculus 3112:2. § 10; Steph. B. 2861:Spanish Renaissance 2504:Benevento Cathedral 2458:Histories of Christ 2410:, 1904, 107 sqq.). 2408:Notizie degli Scavi 2356:Arco del Sacramento 2324:The well-preserved 2173:Record low °C (°F) 2033:Daily mean °C (°F) 1779:forced a number of 1765:Ahimaaz ben Paltiel 1739:research institutes 1718:Christian Democracy 1601:Battle of Benevento 1155:to Brundusium (now 953:, on the contrary ( 854:Kingdom of Sardinia 788:Ostrogothic Kingdom 645:Catholic archbishop 228: / 75:Comune di Benevento 3279:Strabo vi. p. 283. 2973:. Comuni di Italia 2817:Napoli-Capodichino 2681:Pope Benedict XIII 2636:Palazzo di Paolo V 2599: 2591: 2589:The Roman theatre. 2546: 2544:Rocca dei Rettori. 2500: 2473:Pope Benedict XIII 2465:earthquake of 1688 2428: 2371:along the road to 2347:, and probably an 2318: 2270: 2260:The Arch of Trajan 1797:Benjamin of Tudela 1567:Roger II of Sicily 1536:Diocese of Bamberg 1524: 1421: 1333: 1314:duchy of Benevento 1297:Duchy of Benevento 1291:Duchy of Benevento 1210:, with reliefs of 1188: 1084:Second Triumvirate 1041: 1038:Taburno Camposauro 1030: 984:was defeated in a 898:, situated on the 810:Duchy of Benevento 775:Kingdom of Odoacer 679:Santa Sofia Church 619:(municipality) of 343: • Total 322: • Total 307: • Mayor 4647: 4646: 4414:Fragneto Monforte 4060:Guida a Benevento 4058:Zevi, L. (1993). 4045:Guida a Benevento 4043:Zevi, L. (1993). 4000:Guida a Benevento 3998:Zevi, L. (1993). 3820:978-90-04-17385-9 3032:. Merriam-Webster 2617:Via Appia Traiana 2560:Rocca di Manfredi 2556:Rocca dei Rettori 2550:Rocca dei Rettori 2536:Rocca dei Rettori 2467:, and rebuilt in 2397:Byzantine emperor 2246: 2245: 1789:Pope Alexander II 1593:Manfred of Sicily 1556:united with Italy 1499:Emperor Henry III 1451:Langobardia minor 1231:Rutilius Aelianus 1108:Septimius Severus 1065:Tiberius Gracchus 982:Pyrrhus of Epirus 975:Third Samnite War 832:Kingdom of Naples 698:Saint Bartholomew 471: 470: 418:Dialing code 311:Clemente Mastella 232:41.133°N 14.783°E 170:Show map of Italy 16:(Redirected from 4697: 4419:Fragneto l'Abate 4226: 4219: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4157: 4148: 4136: 4119: 4118: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3954:. Archived from 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3929:. Archived from 3923: 3917: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3837:. Archived from 3831: 3825: 3824: 3808: 3795: 3789: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3734: 3721: 3720: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3416: 3409: 3398: 3392: 3381: 3375: 3364: 3358: 3347: 3341: 3330: 3324: 3313: 3307: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3271: 3260: 3254: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3223: 3212: 3206: 3196: 3190: 3175: 3169: 3158: 3152: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2916: 2871:Giuseppe Moscati 2863:and monk of the 2836:Alberto di Morra 2751:Benevento Calcio 2691:: Baroque church 2530:Giuseppe Moscati 1841: 1840: 1633: 1625:Principato Ultra 1597:Charles of Anjou 1433:broke off under 1428: 1274:Mirabella Eclano 1139:to Venusia (now 1063:was defeated by 1045:Second Punic War 940: 876:Italian Republic 874: 865:Kingdom of Italy 863: 852: 841: 830: 819: 808: 797: 786: 785: 784: 773: 772: 771: 760: 749: 738: 727: 696:of Benevento is 658:or even earlier 618: 611:) is a city and 610: 597: 596: 595: 589: 584: 577: 572: 571: 568: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 545: 534: 530: 525: 524: 521: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 483: 467: 466: 464:Official website 392: 289: 243: 242: 240: 239: 238: 233: 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 204: 190: 189: 183: 171: 157: 156: 150: 124: 109: 99: 84: 69: 56: 48: 37: 36: 21: 18:Benevento, Italy 4705: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4424:Frasso Telesino 4364:Cerreto Sannita 4245: 4230: 4196: 4182: 4178: 4164: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4056: 4052: 4041: 4037: 4026: 4022: 4011: 4007: 3996: 3992: 3977: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3736: 3735: 3724: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3382: 3378: 3365: 3361: 3348: 3344: 3331: 3327: 3314: 3310: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3261: 3257: 3239: 3235: 3231:Livy xxvii. 10. 3230: 3226: 3213: 3209: 3199:James Millingen 3197: 3193: 3176: 3172: 3159: 3155: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3080:, ed. (1911). " 3065: 3063: 3062: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2953: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2892: 2883:Carlotta Nobile 2849:(1557, Mantua). 2830:Saint Januarius 2826: 2804: 2759: 2741:is a multi-use 2735: 2715: 2700: 2639:(16th century). 2607:: begun during 2583: 2564:Castellum aquae 2552: 2538: 2506: 2492: 2434: 2416: 2326:ancient theatre 2268:Arch of Trajan. 2257: 2255:Ancient remains 2252: 2247: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1838: 1833: 1753: 1747: 1640:Terra di Lavoro 1627: 1609: 1587:Robert of Capua 1565:tried inviting 1516: 1495:Robert Guiscard 1426:Ticinum geminum 1398:Duke Arechis II 1387:Frankish Empire 1383:Duke Arechis II 1343:, who captured 1341:Duchy of Friuli 1299: 1293: 1182:are now in the 1135:; the other by 947:Calydonian Boar 935: 908:Pliny the Elder 888: 883: 881: 782: 780: 769: 767: 718: 714: 633:above sea level 591: 590: 582: 575: 549: 540: 539: 532: 528: 487: 478: 477: 462: 461: 444:St. Bartholomew 412: 386: 236: 234: 230: 227: 222: 219: 217: 215: 214: 208: 207: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 196: 195: 191: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 163: 162: 158: 136: 135: 127: 115: 114: 113: 112: 103: 102: 87: 70: 57: 50: 42: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4703: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4680:Samnite cities 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4554:San Lorenzello 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4191: 4186: 4171: 4163: 4162:External links 4160: 4159: 4158: 4149: 4137: 4127:Smith, William 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4080: 4065: 4050: 4035: 4020: 4005: 3990: 3968: 3943: 3918: 3901: 3894: 3876: 3851: 3826: 3819: 3799:Bonfil, Robert 3790: 3779: 3754: 3722: 3713:|journal= 3679: 3654: 3629: 3608: 3583: 3572: 3551: 3544: 3524: 3517: 3497: 3490: 3470: 3463: 3443: 3427: 3393: 3376: 3359: 3342: 3325: 3308: 3293: 3281: 3272: 3255: 3233: 3224: 3207: 3191: 3170: 3153: 3131: 3122: 3102: 3093: 3078:Chisholm, Hugh 3043: 3015: 2984: 2962: 2933: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2859:artist of the 2850: 2839: 2833: 2825: 2824:Notable people 2822: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2803: 2800: 2758: 2757:Transportation 2755: 2734: 2731: 2714: 2711: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2676:San Bartolomeo 2660: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2620: 2582: 2579: 2548:Main article: 2537: 2534: 2522:Romanesque art 2502:Main article: 2498:The cathedral. 2491: 2488: 2436:The church of 2430:Main article: 2422:The church of 2415: 2412: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345:Santi Quaranta 2341:cryptoporticus 2337: 2288:and people of 2278:triumphal arch 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1821:Well poisoning 1815:. In 1617 the 1783:to convert to 1746: 1745:Jewish history 1743: 1662:, mechanical, 1608: 1605: 1583:king of Sicily 1515: 1512: 1448:The so-called 1372:King Liutprand 1295:Main article: 1292: 1289: 1254:Aequum Tuticum 1216:British Museum 1196:Arch of Trajan 1192:triumphal arch 1184:British Museum 1178:. Some of the 1125:Aequum Tuticum 1077:Roman Republic 890:Benevento, as 887: 884: 880: 879: 868: 857: 846: 835: 824: 813: 802: 791: 778: 765: 754: 743: 740:Roman Republic 732: 720: 716: 715: 713: 710: 469: 468: 459: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 441: 437: 436: 431: 424: 423: 420: 414: 413: 410: 408: 404: 403: 393: 383: 382: 372: 366: 365: 362: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 344: 340: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 323: 319: 318: 314: 313: 308: 304: 303: 299: 298: 290: 280: 279: 273: 267: 266: 261: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 237:41.133; 14.783 210: 209: 199: 193: 192: 185: 184: 178: 177: 176: 175: 166: 160: 159: 152: 151: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 117: 116: 110: 104: 100: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 85: 77: 76: 72: 71: 62: 59: 58: 40: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4702: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4519:Pontelandolfo 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499:Pesco Sannita 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4374:Colle Sannita 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4122:public domain 4114: 4113: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4076: 4069: 4061: 4054: 4046: 4039: 4031: 4024: 4016: 4009: 4001: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3973: 3958:on 2013-12-12 3957: 3953: 3947: 3933:on 2014-10-28 3932: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3913:, p. 341, at 3912: 3911: 3905: 3897: 3895:0-8143-1948-3 3891: 3887: 3880: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3841:on 2014-06-06 3840: 3836: 3830: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3783: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3718: 3705: 3690: 3683: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3618: 3612: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3576: 3561: 3555: 3547: 3545:9780521269117 3541: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3520: 3518:9780521269117 3514: 3510: 3509: 3501: 3493: 3491:9780521269117 3487: 3483: 3482: 3474: 3466: 3464:9780521269117 3460: 3456: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3417:on 2021-07-26 3413: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3340:pp. 271, 286. 3339: 3338:Antiq. Benev. 3335: 3329: 3322: 3319:, p. 167, in 3318: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3276: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3228: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3097: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3073:public domain 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3004: 3003:HarperCollins 3000: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2972: 2966: 2952:on 2020-07-27 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2921: 2915: 2911: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644:San Salvatore 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2604:Roman theatre 2601: 2600: 2595: 2587: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2496: 2490:The Cathedral 2487: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2425: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363:Ponte Leproso 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2241: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1847: 1842: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731:urban renewal 1728: 1727:building boom 1723: 1722:Public sector 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1703:Calore Irpino 1699: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:confectionery 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:Ariano Irpino 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:Pagus Veianus 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Arch of Titus 1201: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:Ariano Irpino 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1110:, the titles 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011:Ancient Greek 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 938: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 858: 855: 851: 847: 844: 840: 836: 833: 829: 825: 822: 818: 814: 811: 807: 803: 800: 796: 792: 789: 779: 776: 766: 763: 759: 755: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 733: 730: 726: 722: 721: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654:, originally 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 637:Calore Irpino 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 616: 609: 605: 601: 594: 588: 580: 579: 570: 543: 537: 536: 523: 481: 475: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 445: 442: 438: 435: 432: 429: 425: 421: 419: 415: 409: 405: 401: 397: 394: 390: 384: 380: 376: 373: 371: 367: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 312: 309: 305: 300: 297: 293: 291: 288: 287: 281: 277: 274: 272: 268: 265: 262: 260: 256: 253: 250: 246: 241: 213:Coordinates: 211: 182: 149: 139: 130: 123: 118: 108: 98: 90: 83: 78: 73: 68: 67: 60: 54: 47: 38: 30: 19: 4629:Tocco Caudio 4624:Telese Terme 4464:Montesarchio 4379:Cusano Mutri 4344:Castelvenere 4334:Castelpagano 4314:Campolattaro 4288: 4236: 4197:(in Italian) 4153: 4144: 4130: 4096:. Retrieved 4092: 4083: 4074: 4068: 4059: 4053: 4044: 4038: 4029: 4023: 4014: 4008: 3999: 3993: 3984: 3980: 3960:. Retrieved 3956:the original 3946: 3935:. Retrieved 3931:the original 3921: 3915:Google Books 3908: 3904: 3885: 3879: 3867:. Retrieved 3863: 3854: 3843:. Retrieved 3839:the original 3829: 3804: 3793: 3782: 3770:. Retrieved 3766: 3757: 3745:. Retrieved 3741: 3704:cite journal 3692:. Retrieved 3682: 3670:. Retrieved 3666: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3641: 3632: 3620:. Retrieved 3611: 3599:. Retrieved 3595: 3586: 3575: 3563:. Retrieved 3554: 3534: 3527: 3507: 3500: 3480: 3473: 3453: 3446: 3436: 3430: 3419:. Retrieved 3412:the original 3403: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3374:, p. 168-71. 3371: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3303: 3296: 3288: 3284: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3248: 3241: 3236: 3227: 3219: 3210: 3202: 3194: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3161: 3156: 3151:iv. 1. § 14. 3149:Strategemata 3148: 3141: 3134: 3129:Livy ix. 27. 3125: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3096: 3085: 3034:. Retrieved 3027: 3018: 3006:. Retrieved 2996: 2987: 2975:. Retrieved 2965: 2954:. Retrieved 2950:the original 2945: 2936: 2924:. Retrieved 2914: 2877:Menato Boffa 2805: 2793: 2771: 2760: 2736: 2716: 2706: 2701: 2687: 2686: 2675: 2674: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2634: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2603: 2602: 2581:Other sights 2576: 2571: 2568:Benedictines 2563: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2507: 2477: 2462: 2457: 2437: 2435: 2423: 2407: 2389: 2383: 2379: 2362: 2355: 2344: 2319: 2307: 2306: 2302:Porta Aurea, 2301: 2271: 2259: 2258: 1813:Pope Paul IV 1785:Christianity 1754: 1737:and several 1707: 1700: 1675:World War II 1672: 1648:agricultural 1610: 1591: 1575:Anacletus II 1572: 1560: 1530:ceded it to 1525: 1476: 1449: 1447: 1422: 1395: 1391:Papal States 1380: 1369: 1334: 1300: 1282: 1257: 1249: 1237: 1235: 1224: 1189: 1116:Roman Empire 1111: 1103: 1096:Montesarchio 1081: 1057:Carthaginian 1042: 1009:(Μαλιείς in 1006: 1002: 994:Roman colony 986:great battle 979: 954: 891: 889: 878:1946–present 843:Papal States 821:Papal States 751:Roman Empire 731:until 314 BC 694:patron saint 691: 676: 655: 651: 649: 473: 472: 440:Patron saint 292: 111:Coat of arms 4579:San Nazzaro 4524:Puglianello 4509:Pietrelcina 4479:Pago Veiano 4304:Buonalbergo 4098:17 December 4075:Anteprima24 3869:17 December 3772:17 December 3747:17 December 3738:"Benevento" 3694:17 December 3672:17 December 3647:17 December 3622:17 December 3601:17 December 3565:17 December 3383:Millingen, 3357:1178, 1185. 3024:"Benevento" 2993:"Benevento" 2857:silversmith 2688:San Filippo 2624:Sant'Ilario 2518:bas-reliefs 2438:Santa Sofia 2424:Santa Sofia 2414:Santa Sofia 2404:St Barbatus 2400:Constans II 2294:Via Traiana 2250:Main sights 1628: [ 1579:Innocent II 1563:Honorius II 1503:Pandulf III 1460:Mezzogiorno 1246:Pago Veiano 1208:Roman Forum 1180:bas-reliefs 1121:Via Traiana 886:Ancient era 600:Beneventano 407:Postal code 364:Beneventani 235: / 4654:Categories 4504:Pietraroja 4399:Foglianise 4339:Castelpoto 4183: 800 4181: – c. 4179: 650 3962:2013-12-05 3937:2014-06-04 3845:2014-06-04 3421:2021-07-27 3389:Osk. Münz. 3353:9; Orell. 3185:; Procop. 3116:; Procop. 2956:2020-12-17 2907:References 2847:Liwyat Hen 2785:Campobasso 2664:Annunziata 1795:traveller 1763:traveller 1749:See also: 1710:Monarchist 1644:Capitanata 1611:After the 1548:Talleyrand 1514:Papal rule 1507:Landulf VI 1472:Pandulf II 1443:Byzantines 1260:, between 1172:portcullis 1082:Under the 1073:Social War 900:Appian Way 892:Maleventum 672:Trojan War 670:after the 656:Maleventum 652:Beneventum 604:Beneviento 338:Population 302:Government 53:Neapolitan 46:Beneviento 4670:Benevento 4634:Torrecuso 4614:Sassinoro 4484:Pannarano 4444:Melizzano 4389:Durazzano 4359:Ceppaloni 4324:Casalduni 4289:Benevento 3291:i. 5, 71. 3270:128, 590. 3250:In Verrem 3205:, p. 223. 3146:Frontinus 3082:Benevento 2775:, on the 2763:SS7 Appia 2707:Nuceriola 2613:Caracalla 2514:campanile 2510:Cathedral 2454:Byzantine 2393:city wall 2334:Caracalla 2274:antiquity 1831:Geography 1692:Cathedral 1573:In 1130, 1558:in 1860. 1554:. 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When 1773:Yeshiva 1673:During 1656:cereals 1491:Normans 1431:Salerno 1406:Biferno 1402:Baccari 1376:Ratchis 1349:Crotone 1307:Lombard 1242:Tammaro 1238:Caudium 1206:in the 1145:Taranto 1131:) into 1092:Caudium 1007:Malieis 1003:Maloeis 959:Ulysses 920:Ptolemy 912:Hirpini 896:Samnium 801:536–537 790:490–536 777:476–490 764:285–476 729:Samnium 712:History 702:Apostle 458:Website 434:062008 360:Demonym 248:Country 223:14°47′E 220:41°08′N 4474:Paduli 4449:Moiano 4274:Arpaia 4254:Airola 4238:Comuni 3892: 3817: 3542: 3515: 3488: 3461: 3355:Inscr. 3349:Suet. 3268:Inscr. 3246:Cicero 3220:Annib. 3216:Appian 3189:i. 15. 3168:i. 14. 3142:Pyrrh. 3120:i. 15. 3069: 3036:30 May 3008:30 May 2942:"Demo" 2869:Saint 2843:Jewish 2781:Foggia 2733:Sports 2723:olives 2657:Gothic 2384:Aufara 2286:senate 2282:Trajan 1849:Month 1817:Jewish 1809:Jewish 1805:Jewish 1801:Jewish 1793:Jewish 1769:Jewish 1761:Jewish 1757:Jewish 1687:Allied 1683:Apulia 1668:lumber 1664:liquor 1636:Molise 1552:papacy 1532:Leo IX 1468:Otto I 1410:Molise 1365:Apulia 1357:Naples 1353:Amalfi 1303:Totila 1220:Totila 1212:Trajan 1194:, the 1161:Trajan 1149:Horace 1141:Venosa 1133:Apulia 971:Romans 700:, the 641:Sabato 629:Naples 615:comune 346:58,418 259:Region 66:Comune 49: 4529:Reino 4514:Ponte 4309:Calvi 4294:Bonea 4264:Apice 3415:(PDF) 3408:(PDF) 3351:Gram. 3334:B. 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