455:, with the female more brightly coloured than the male. Both sexes have a slate blue head, large white collar, a large blue band on the breast, and white underparts. The back and wings are slate blue with black feather tips with little white dots. The female features a rufous band across the upper belly that extends down the flanks. Juveniles of this species are similar to adults, but both sexes feature the rufous band on the upper belly. Juvenile males will have a rufous band that is somewhat mottled while the band on juvenile females will be much thinner than that of adult females.
532:
117:
56:
42:
253:
92:
837:"The birds of North and Middle America: A descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part VI"
439:
The belted kingfisher is a stocky, medium-sized bird that measures between 28–35 cm (11–14 in) in length with a wingspan of between 48–58 cm (19–23 in). This kingfisher can weigh from 113 to 178 g (4.0 to 6.3 oz). The adult female averages slightly larger than the adult
1369:
558:
The nest of the belted kingfisher is a long tunnel and often slopes uphill. One possible reason for the uphill slope is that, in case of flooding, the chicks will be able to survive in the air pocket formed by the elevated end of the tunnel.
483:
in winter. It is a rare visitor to the northern areas of
Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas. During migration it may stray far from land; the species is recorded as an accidental visitor on several Pacific islands, such as
67:
539:
The belted kingfisher is often seen perched prominently on trees, posts, or other suitable watchpoints close to water before plunging in headfirst after its fish prey. They also eat amphibians, molluscs, small
554:
the eggs and feeding the young. During the breeding season, males may also exhibit a strong degree of territoriality in the immediate vicinity of their nest, chasing away conspecifics and predators alike.
68:
547:
As the kingfisher flies about its habitat, it frequently emits a characteristic rattling call. Accordingly, a small group of belted kingfishers is known as a rattle, concentration, or kerfuffle.
519:
It leaves northern parts of its range when the water freezes; in warmer areas, it is a permanent resident. A few individuals may linger in the north even in the coldest winters except in the
550:
This bird nests in a horizontal tunnel made in a river bank or sand bank and excavated by both parents. The female lays five to eight eggs and both adults share the task of
69:
327:, native to North America. All kingfishers are placed in one family, Alcedinidae, and recent research suggests that this should be divided into three subfamilies.
467:
in the majority of its range, the belted kingfisher's breeding habitat is near inland bodies of waters or coasts across most of North
America, within Canada,
1978:
504:, and has occurred as an extremely rare vagrant in Ecuador, Greenland, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, and the United Kingdom. The southernmost records of
1218:
759:
781:
1856:
630:
Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Volume 1
1921:
2120:
1029:
1304:
Handbook of the birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the
Western Palearctic. Volume IV: Terns to Woodpeckers
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681:
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1807:
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1960:
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1973:
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17:
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447:. Its long, heavy bill is black with a grey base. These features are common in many kingfisher species. This
1698:
1939:
1669:
1737:
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951:"First documented record of the Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758) in mainland Ecuador"
789:
116:
1356:
602:
2030:
1711:
1593:
1934:
1361:
859:
707:"A molecular phylogeny of kingfishers (Alcedinidae) with insights into early biogeographic history"
1900:
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2004:
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1991:
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Verhandlungen des
Naturhistorischen Vereins fĂĽr das GroĂźherzogthum Hessen und Umgebung
1986:
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American green kingfishers. The belted kingfisher's closest living relative is the
324:
188:
1747:
1053:
Lévêque, R.; Bowman, R.I.; Billeb, S.L. (1966). "Migrants in the Galápagos area".
628:
1947:
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1171:
633:(in Latin). Vol. v.1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 115.
551:
476:
407:
381:
349:
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516:, where it occurs as a migrant in small numbers but apparently not every year.
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from the northern parts of its range to the southern United States, Mexico,
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1271:. Cleveland, Ohio: Naturalist & Traveler Press. pp. 114–115.
860:"The birds of the Republic of Colombia [Accipitridae–Picidae]"
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544:, insects, small mammals, small birds, reptiles and berries.
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568:
158:
723:
10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[487:AMPOKA]2.0.CO;2
1241:"Do You Know the Proper Names for Different Bird Flocks?"
1164:"A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio"
881:
Renaudier, A.; Comite d'Homologation de Guyane (2010).
424:), and these two in all probability originated from an
339:
of the belted kingfisher was by the
Swedish naturalist
814:. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. p. 362.
577:
1306:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 731–733.
1030:"Rare kingfisher sighting in Preston draws thousands"
857:
812:
National
Geographic Complete Birds of North America
1321:Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie; Harris, Alan (1992).
1269:Birds of Alabama (The Birding Pro's Field Guides)
986:"The Birds of the Revilla Gigedo Islands, Mexico"
984:Brattstrom, Bayard H.; Howell, Thomas R. (1956).
603:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683623A92992287.en
2112:
948:
647:(1848). "Die Familie der Eisvögel (Alcedidae)".
402:large green kingfishers were formerly placed in
1090:Harris, M.P. (1973). "The Galápagos Avifauna".
523:, if there are remaining open bodies of water.
1352:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
1325:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 234–236.
782:"Belted kingfisher videos, photos and facts –
1406:
1100:(3). Cooper Ornithological Society: 265–278.
1001:(2). Cooper Ornithological Society: 107–120.
841:Bulletin of the United States National Museum
1320:
1063:(1). Cooper Ornithological Society: 81–101.
677:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
443:This species has a large head with a shaggy
907:"Belted Kingfisher in the Island of Hawaii"
458:
1413:
1399:
1126:
251:
90:
54:
40:
1161:
1146:
968:
922:
730:
601:
1027:
883:"Rare birds in French Guiana in 2005–07"
809:
623:
530:
526:
65:
1263:
1191:"Megaceryle alcyon (Belted kingfisher)"
904:
673:
14:
2113:
1129:"Aves, The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador"
1089:
834:
1621:
1620:
1420:
1394:
1294:
1213:Cornell Laboratories of Ornithology.
1208:
1206:
754:Cornell Laboratories of Ornithology.
704:
680:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
364:was erected by the German naturalist
2098:EDA80CF7-2AC5-4646-BB36-9B2C23426A94
1384:at Florida Museum of Natural History
1323:Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, and Rollers
1215:"All About Birds: Belted Kingfisher"
788:. ARKive. 2013-03-27. Archived from
756:"All About Birds: Belted Kingfisher"
643:
2121:IUCN Red List least concern species
1836:belted-kingfisher-megaceryle-alcyon
1221:from the original on March 21, 2009
949:Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. (2016).
589:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
1288:
1203:
667:
410:, but the latter is closer to the
379:, "great", and the existing genus
25:
2162:
1340:
762:from the original on 14 June 2008
858:Meyer de Schauensee, R. (1949).
810:Alderfer, Jonathan, ed. (2008).
115:
2141:Birds of the Dominican Republic
1370:Belted Kingfisher photo gallery
1257:
1233:
1183:
1155:
1120:
1083:
1046:
1021:
977:
898:
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578:BirdLife International (2016).
970:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1896v1
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803:
774:
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698:
637:
617:
434:
431:which colonized the Americas.
13:
1:
1028:Halliday, Josh (2022-01-05).
562:
260:Approximate distribution map
1609:9 living species in 3 genera
1382:Belted Kingfisher Bird Sound
1372:at VIREO (Drexel University)
905:Henshaw, H.W. (April 1902).
471:and the United States. They
7:
2151:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1584:Green-and-rufous kingfisher
330:
10:
2167:
323:) is a large, conspicuous
2054:
1629:
1607:
1594:American pygmy kingfisher
1552:
1527:
1472:
1428:
1357:"Belted Kingfisher media"
1127:Wiedenfeld, D.A. (2006).
705:Moyle, Robert G. (2006).
674:Jobling, James A (2010).
289:
282:
259:
250:
227:
220:
112:Scientific classification
110:
88:
79:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
1362:Internet Bird Collection
1162:Henninger, W.F. (1906).
596:: e.T22683623A92992287.
459:Distribution and habitat
2146:Birds described in 1758
2136:Birds of North America
536:
74:
2000:Paleobiology Database
534:
527:Ecology and behaviour
510:Galapagos Archipelago
304:(Linnaeus, 1758)
72:
1347:Belted Kingfisher –
1302:Belted Kingfisher".
1196:Animal Diversity Web
360:. The current genus
353:. He introduced the
835:Ridway, R. (1914).
393:for "kingfisher".
296:Linnaeus, 1758
82:Conservation status
1494:Crested kingfisher
963:(e1896v1). PeerJ.
645:Kaup, Johann Jakob
537:
337:formal description
75:
35:Belted kingfisher
2108:
2107:
2044:Megaceryle-alcyon
1987:Open Tree of Life
1979:belted-kingfisher
1823:belted-kingfisher
1699:megaceryle-alcyon
1686:Megaceryle_alcyon
1661:Megaceryle alcyon
1631:Megaceryle alcyon
1623:Taxon identifiers
1614:
1613:
1564:Amazon kingfisher
1514:Ringed kingfisher
1504:Belted kingfisher
1422:Water kingfishers
1332:978-0-7136-8028-7
821:978-0-7922-4175-1
784:Megaceryle alcyon
691:978-1-4081-2501-4
582:Megaceryle alcyon
453:sexual dimorphism
418:ringed kingfisher
366:Johann Jakob Kaup
320:Megaceryle alcyon
315:belted kingfisher
311:
310:
277: Nonbreeding
231:Megaceryle alcyon
105:
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18:Belted Kingfisher
16:(Redirected from
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1298:, ed. (1985). "
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1289:Further reading
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408:pied kingfisher
385:. The specific
350:Systema Naturae
343:in 1758 in the
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490:Malpelo Island
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2056:Alcedo alcyon
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1313:0-19-857507-6
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1300:Ceryle alcyon
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1278:9781954228252
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1265:Parnell, Marc
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374:Ancient Greek
371:
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358:Alcedo alcyon
356:
355:binomial name
352:
351:
346:
345:tenth edition
342:
341:Carl Linnaeus
338:
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301:Ceryle alcyon
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293:Alcedo alcyon
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38:
33:
30:
19:
2055:
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1578:C. americana
1577:
1567:
1555:Chloroceryle
1553:
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1528:
1517:
1507:
1503:
1497:
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1473:
1387:
1360:
1348:
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1248:. Retrieved
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1037:. Retrieved
1034:The Guardian
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790:the original
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619:
607:. Retrieved
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505:
486:Cocos Island
462:
442:
438:
428:
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413:Chloroceryle
411:
403:
397:
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386:
380:
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372:is from the
369:
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199:
63:Adult female
29:
2131:Kingfishers
1935:Neotropical
1896:NatureServe
1844:iNaturalist
1655:Wikispecies
1518:M. torquata
1498:M. lugubris
1462:Subfamily:
1458:Alcedinidae
1376:Oiseaux.net
1179:(2): 47–60.
1141:(2): 1–27.
609:12 November
542:crustaceans
481:West Indies
435:Description
422:M. torquata
185:Subfamily:
179:Alcedinidae
49:Adult male
2126:Megaceryle
2115:Categories
2071:Q125707016
2039:Xeno-canto
1568:C. amazona
1475:Megaceryle
1250:2022-02-26
1245:The Spruce
1134:Check List
1039:2022-01-06
917:(2): 199.
796:2013-03-31
732:1808/16596
563:References
552:incubating
512:, insular
479:, and the
465:kingfisher
449:kingfisher
429:Megaceryle
399:Megaceryle
370:Megaceryle
362:Megaceryle
335:The first
200:Megaceryle
1508:M. alcyon
1488:M. maxima
1464:Cerylinae
1432:Kingdom:
661:183221382
506:M. alcyon
463:The only
406:with the
368:in 1848.
207:Species:
189:Cerylinae
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
2065:Wikidata
1901:2.105467
1888:22683623
1862:11106953
1725:22683623
1720:BirdLife
1640:Wikidata
1598:C. aenea
1543:C. rudis
1456:Family:
1440:Chordata
1438:Phylum:
1434:Animalia
1267:(2022).
1219:Archived
864:Caldasia
847:: 1–902.
760:Archived
741:84824051
627:(1758).
331:Taxonomy
284:Synonyms
239:Linnaeus
175:Family:
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
102:IUCN 3.1
2093:ZooBank
2085:4408366
1940:belkin1
1813:2475472
1774:belkin1
1748:belkin1
1707:Avibase
1646:Q736052
1588:C. inda
1450:Order:
1444:Class:
1225:19 June
1114:1366166
1077:1365177
1015:1364977
933:4069320
891:Cotinga
766:12 June
684:, 245.
514:Ecuador
473:migrate
426:African
347:of his
195:Genus:
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
2031:159001
2005:129805
1992:839181
1966:159001
1927:488309
1875:178106
1820:GNAB:
1787:MEGKAL
1738:115081
1694:ARKive
1674:belkin
1530:Ceryle
1378:Photos
1329:
1310:
1275:
1112:
1093:Condor
1075:
1056:Condor
1013:
994:Condor
931:
818:
739:
688:
659:
655:: 68.
521:Arctic
498:Azores
496:, the
494:Hawaii
469:Alaska
440:male.
404:Ceryle
387:alcyon
382:Ceryle
275:
269:
263:
2026:WoRMS
2018:10092
1857:IRMNG
1800:97078
1769:eBird
1761:3YR2W
1745:BOW:
1167:(PDF)
1110:JSTOR
1073:JSTOR
1011:JSTOR
989:(PDF)
929:JSTOR
886:(PDF)
737:S2CID
445:crest
391:Latin
377:megas
2080:GBIF
1974:ODNR
1961:OBIS
1953:1556
1922:NCBI
1883:IUCN
1870:ITIS
1849:2548
1808:GBIF
1782:EPPO
1733:BOLD
1446:Aves
1327:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1227:2009
816:ISBN
768:2008
686:ISBN
657:OCLC
611:2021
594:2016
396:The
313:The
243:1758
159:Aves
73:Call
2013:TSA
1909:NBN
1831:IBC
1756:CoL
1681:ADW
1670:ABA
1143:doi
1102:doi
1065:doi
1003:doi
965:doi
919:doi
911:Auk
727:hdl
719:doi
715:123
711:Auk
598:doi
389:is
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