146:
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137:. Ggulu sent Kintu a trial of five tests to pass before he would agree. For his final test, Kintu was told to pick Ggulu's own cow out from a group of cattle. Nambi aided Kintu in this final test by transforming herself into a bee and whispering into his ear to choose the one whose horn she landed upon.
220:
who took over the heavens and the three worlds. To kill
Arunasura, she stung him numerous times with the help of innumerable black bees emerging from her body. The gods were finally able to take control of the heavens and the celestial worlds again. In addition, the Hindu love god
102:
tell of a bee that carried a mantis across a river. The exhausted bee left the mantis on a floating flower but planted a seed in the mantis's body before it died. The seed grew to become the first human.
263:
who advised him to honor the memory of
Eurydice by sacrificing four bulls and four cows. Upon doing so, he let them rot and from their corpses rose new bees to fill his empty hives. Prophecy in
193:, went on a rampage and refused to allow anything to grow and animals would not produce offspring. The gods went in search of Telipinu only to fail. Then the goddess
197:
sent forth a bee to bring him back. The bee found
Telipinu, stung him and smeared wax upon him. The god grew even angrier and it was not until the goddess
676:
547:
366:
or "beehive tombs" of
Mycenaean culture: While "beehive-shaped", there is no known explicit relationship to the bee mythology of Mycenaean Greece.
1213:
271:
to Hermes acknowledges that Apollo's gift of prophecy first came to him from three bee-maidens, usually but doubtfully identified with the
259:
sisters punished him by killing every one of his bees. Witnessing the empty hives where his bees had dwelt, Aristaeus wept and consulted
1122:
Kulturgeschichtliche BeitrÀge zur antiken
Bienensymbolik und ihrer Rezeption", Hildesheim (Georg Olms-press, series Spudasmata 118).
1497:
339:
of important events in the family (particularly births and deaths) was vital to keep the bees content and happy in their hive.
754:
Paris, Elizabeth H.; Peraza Lope, Carlos; Masson, Marilyn A.; Delgado KĂș, Pedro C.; Escamilla Ojeda, BĂĄrbara C. (2018-12-01).
1804:
1064:
864:
582:
625:
Yoder, John (1988). "The Quest for Kintu and the Search for Peace: Mythology and
Morality in Nineteenth-Century Buganda".
812:
1148:
715:
507:
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them agriculturally. Bees themselves are often characterized as magically imbued creatures and their honey as a
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599:
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1021:, (dissertation, Berlin). Chapter III "de Melissa dea" discusses bee-goddesses and bee-priestesses in Crete.
1097:
169:, Xbalanque, is also associated with bees and beekeeping under the name or aspect of Mok Chi'. Hobnil, the
1093:
680:
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cultures, the bee was believed to be the sacred insect that bridged the natural world to the underworld.
2032:
1860:
1725:
1705:
455:
Dams, M.; Dams, L. (21 July 1977). "Spanish Rock Art
Depicting Honey Gathering During the Mesolithic".
755:
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Soziale
Insekten in der Antike. Ein Beitrag zu Naturkonzepten in der griechisch-römischen Kultur
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73:âhas ranged from encounters with wild bees (both prehistorically and in the present day) to
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201:(or a mortal priest, according to some references) used a ritual to send his anger to the
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756:"The organization of stingless beekeeping (Meliponiculture) at MayapĂĄn, Yucatan, Mexico"
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302:, also referred to as the "Pure Mother Bee". Her priestesses received the name of
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244:
209:
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158:
129:, the first man on earth. Kintu lived alone, save for his cow. One day he asked
95:
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was the god of honey and bees, whose daughters Ida and
Adrasteia fed the infant
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968:
Scheinberg, Susan 1979. "The Bee
Maidens of the Homeric Hymn to Hermes".
942:
Karttunen, Klaus (2009). "BhramarotpÄ«tÄdharaáž„: Bees in Classical India".
363:
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2014:
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706:. The Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies. Austin:
548:"Honey, I love you: our 40,000-year relationship with the humble bee"
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One was illustrated in a line drawing in Harrison 1922:443, fig 135
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is the god of beekeeping. After inadvertently causing the death of
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who represents the East, may be associated with bees and beehives.
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Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars
1937:
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122:
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39:
35:
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The Penguin Guide to the Superstitions of Britain and Ireland
741:"The Transformation of Xbalanqué or The Many Faces of God A1"
256:
170:
130:
126:
54:
34:
Gold plaques embossed with winged bee goddesses, perhaps the
807:. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press. pp. 15â16, 20, 22.
133:, who lived in heaven, for permission to marry his daughter
61:
have been important resources for humans since at least the
1551:
325:
1115:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (Hypomnemata 205).
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53:
have been featured in myth and folklore around the world.
1932:
1165:
James W. Johnson (April 1961), "That Neo-Classical Bee",
66:
438:
Cook, Arthur Bernard. "The bee in Greek mythology" 1895
978:
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of pre-Hellenic Aegean bee goddesses. In addition, the
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Mok Chi', patron deity of beekeepers, on a codex-style
111:
417:
165:
is one of the Maya gods of bees and honey. One of the
308:, ("bee"). According to the Neoplatonic philosopher
225:'s bowstring is made of sugarcane, covered in bees.
1221:
931:. London: George Allen & Unwin. pp. 19â41.
255:, who stepped upon a snake while fleeing him, her
65:period, and as a result humans' relationship with
829:"The Devi Bhagavatam: The Tenth Book: Chapter 13"
500:The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting
328:with milk and honey when his mother hid him from
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247:has several gods who are associated with bees.
38:or perhaps an older goddess, found at Camiros,
821:
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563:
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1118:Engels, David/Nicolaye, Carla (eds.), 2008, "
267:seems to have been associated with bees. The
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929:The Sacred Bee in Ancient Times and Folklore
852:
803:Hoffner, Harry A.; Beckman, Gary M. (1998).
796:
522:
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216:was summoned by the gods to kill the demon
1805:
1791:
1214:
1200:
1132:Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion
1089:Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion
1052:
110:, bees grew from the tears of the sun god
1135:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
999:G.W. Elderkin (1939) "The Bee of Artemis"
941:
771:
84:
1125:
1082:
1046:
993:
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856:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
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283:is referred to as "the Delphian bee" by
144:
29:
926:
567:
14:
2148:
1498:List of crop plants pollinated by bees
1059:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 128.
970:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
880:Cook, Arthur Bernard (November 1895).
859:. Serindia Publications. p. 122.
760:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
600:"Kintu the Person vs Kintu the Legend"
598:Ssemakula, James; et al. (eds.).
545:
434:
432:
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597:
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239:
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114:when they landed on the desert sand.
879:
677:"Kintu â The First Human in Buganda"
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24:
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25:
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1001:The American Journal of Philology
335:In European folklore and custom,
316:were also called "Melissae", and
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2115:Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
1812:
1167:Journal of the History of Ideas
1024:
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886:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
873:
846:
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695:
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440:Journal of the Hellenic Society
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298:myth, the bee was an emblem of
27:Mythological depictions of bees
1613:Home-stored product entomology
591:
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448:
377:
228:In mythology found in Indian,
13:
1:
1696:Decline in insect populations
1289:List of insect-inspired songs
944:Studia Orientalia Electronica
574:Bloomsbury Dictionary of Myth
546:Norton, Holly (24 May 2017).
406:
882:"The Bee in Greek Mythology"
411:
42:, dated to 7th century BCE (
7:
1881:Sexual selection in insects
1053:Steve Roud (6 April 2006).
342:
10:
2182:
2033:Austroplatypus incompertus
1861:Identity in social insects
1726:Pesticide toxicity to bees
1706:List of endangered insects
927:Ransome, Hilda M. (1937).
399:'s Fourth Pythian Ode, 60.
205:that Telipinu was calmed.
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1111:Berrens, Dominik (2018):
1092:(3rd ed.). pp.
1077:General and cited sources
773:10.1016/j.jaa.2018.07.004
708:University of Texas Press
525:"The First Bushman / San"
1828:Evolution of eusociality
1691:Colony collapse disorder
1686:Bees and toxic chemicals
1141:10.1017/CBO9780511696770
702:Milbrath, Susan (1999).
2156:Bees in popular culture
2091:Charles Duncan Michener
1593:Insect bites and stings
1570:Drosophila melanogaster
1483:Biological pest control
320:was a name of Artemis.
1658:Rats, Lice and History
1172:.2, pp. 262â266.
1015:Neustadt, Ernst 1906.
975:(1979), pp. 1â28.
154:
85:Mythology and folklore
47:
2161:Comparative mythology
2096:The Bees of the World
1643:Alfred Russel Wallace
1428:Entomological warfare
1279:Insects in literature
853:Beer, Robert (2003).
502:. London: Duckworth.
312:, the priestesses of
148:
33:
2166:Mythological insects
1598:Insect sting allergy
1392:Cicadas in mythology
1127:Harrison, Jane Ellen
1084:Harrison, Jane Ellen
2131:Journey to the Ants
1701:Habitat destruction
1453:Insects in religion
1120:Ille operum custos.
683:on 18 November 2014
606:on 11 November 2020
498:Crane, Eva (1999).
469:1977Natur.268..228D
359:Lorsch Bee Blessing
354:For a Swarm of Bees
125:tell the legend of
1774:Insects portal
1746:Insects and humans
1274:Arthropods in film
1223:Human interactions
523:Chrigi-in-Africa.
240:European mythology
155:
141:American mythology
108:Egyptian mythology
48:
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2142:
2057:Bees in mythology
1780:
1779:
1669:Insect Literature
1626:
1625:
1525:Carmine/Cochineal
1478:Beneficial insect
1448:Insects in ethics
1397:Scarab (artifact)
1387:Bees in mythology
1296:Insects on stamps
1066:978-0-14-194162-2
866:978-1-932476-03-3
627:History in Africa
584:978-0-7475-2502-8
463:(5617): 228â230.
371:Explanatory notes
230:ancient Near East
183:Hittite mythology
90:African mythology
16:(Redirected from
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2083:The Dancing Bees
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1866:Kin recognition
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245:Greek mythology
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159:Mayan mythology
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1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
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1931:
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1926:
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1923:
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1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Kin selection
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Haplodiploidy
1854:
1852:
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1844:
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1754:
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1735:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Neonicotinoid
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
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1709:
1707:
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1406:Other aspects
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1266:Musca depicta
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1150:9780511696770
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1019:
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1005:
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883:
876:
868:
862:
858:
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849:
834:
830:
824:
816:
810:
806:
805:Hittite Myths
799:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
750:
742:
735:
727:
723:
719:
717:0-292-75225-3
713:
709:
705:
698:
682:
678:
672:
664:
660:
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648:
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628:
621:
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601:
594:
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511:
509:9780715628270
505:
501:
494:
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451:
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206:
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200:
196:
192:
188:
185:, the god of
184:
181:According to
174:
172:
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164:
160:
152:
147:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
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109:
104:
101:
97:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2109:E. O. Wilson
2095:
2082:
2056:
2031:
2005:
2001:Thysanoptera
1991:
1833:Presociality
1751:Insecticides
1668:
1656:
1653:Hans Zinsser
1618:Clothes moth
1568:
1386:
1379:In mythology
1312:Fishing bait
1264:
1169:
1166:
1131:
1119:
1112:
1088:
1055:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
1011:
1003:
1000:
995:
972:
969:
964:
947:
943:
937:
928:
922:
889:
885:
875:
855:
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:
823:
804:
798:
763:
759:
749:
734:
703:
697:
685:. Retrieved
681:the original
671:
630:
626:
620:
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
593:
573:
552:The Guardian
551:
541:
529:. Retrieved
518:
499:
493:
460:
456:
450:
442:
439:
419:
392:
388:
379:
334:
317:
303:
289:
269:Homeric Hymn
243:
227:
207:
180:
163:Ah-Muzen-Cab
156:
116:
105:
93:
50:
49:
2007:Kladothrips
1943:Crabronidae
1928:Hymenoptera
1841:Agriculture
1814:Eusociality
1737:Categories,
1716:Insecticide
1547:Sericulture
1518:Royal jelly
1443:Flea circus
1433:Entomophagy
1367:Cantharidin
1362:Spanish fly
1337:In medicine
1317:Fly fishing
1248:In the arts
1032:"Melisseus"
1006:pp. 203â213
187:agriculture
151:Maya vessel
2150:Categories
2062:Coalescent
2050:In culture
2027:Coleoptera
1993:Synalpheus
1987:Crustacean
1948:Halictidae
1876:Polyethism
1756:Pesticides
1493:Bee pollen
1488:Beekeeping
1470:entomology
1413:Biomimicry
1345:Apitherapy
1305:In fishing
1260:Beetlewing
1241:in culture
1038:30 October
950:: 89â134.
838:17 October
445:pages 1â24
407:References
203:Underworld
195:ážȘannaáž«anna
100:San people
71:honey bees
63:Mesolithic
2020:Aphididae
2015:Hemiptera
1953:Honey bee
1891:Thelytoky
1846:Gamergate
1739:templates
1711:Pesticide
1327:Fly tying
1159:191323024
1129:(2010) .
1086:(1922) .
956:2323-5209
914:161354512
790:149734608
782:0278-4165
663:145063130
647:0361-5413
412:Citations
322:Melisseus
249:Aristaeus
218:Arunasura
199:Kamrusepa
2123:The Ants
2041:Isoptera
1965:Mammalia
1958:Vespidae
1679:Concerns
1631:Pioneers
1608:Woodworm
1513:Propolis
1468:Economic
1355:Melittin
1350:Apitoxin
892:: 1â24.
766:: 1â22.
726:40848420
687:19 April
610:19 April
571:(1996).
531:30 March
343:See also
310:Porphyry
253:Eurydice
223:Kamadeva
214:Bhramari
191:Telipinu
1980:Meerkat
1970:Blesmol
1603:Bed bug
1585:insects
1583:Harmful
1559:Shellac
1503:Beeswax
1458:Jingzhe
1238:insects
1234:Aspects
1227:insects
1186:2707837
655:3171868
633:: 365.
485:4177275
465:Bibcode
349:Bugonia
318:Melissa
314:Demeter
305:Melissa
277:trinity
261:Proteus
75:keeping
59:beeswax
1938:Apidae
1921:Groups
1821:Topics
1542:Kermes
1537:Chitin
1530:Polish
1184:
1157:
1147:
1096:&
1063:
954:
912:
906:624058
904:
863:
811:
788:
780:
724:
714:
661:
653:
645:
581:
506:
483:
457:Nature
397:Pindar
364:Tholos
330:Cronus
300:Potnia
296:Minoan
285:Pindar
273:Thriae
234:Aegean
123:Uganda
81:gift.
79:divine
40:Rhodes
36:Thriae
1508:Honey
1225:with
1182:JSTOR
1155:S2CID
910:S2CID
902:JSTOR
786:S2CID
659:S2CID
651:JSTOR
481:S2CID
257:nymph
171:Bacab
135:Nambi
131:Ggulu
127:Kintu
55:Honey
2134:1994
2126:1990
2118:1975
2098:2000
2085:1927
1552:Silk
1145:ISBN
1098:442f
1061:ISBN
1040:2021
952:ISSN
861:ISBN
840:2017
809:ISBN
778:ISSN
722:OCLC
712:ISBN
689:2014
643:ISSN
612:2014
579:ISBN
533:2017
504:ISBN
326:Zeus
294:and
275:, a
232:and
117:The
94:The
67:bees
57:and
51:Bees
1933:Ant
1896:War
1236:of
1180:.
1174:doi
1137:doi
948:107
894:doi
768:doi
635:doi
473:doi
461:268
290:In
208:In
157:In
121:of
106:In
98:'s
2152::
1170:22
1153:.
1143:.
1094:91
1004:60
980:^
973:83
946:.
908:.
900:.
890:15
888:.
884:.
831:.
784:.
776:.
764:52
762:.
758:.
720:.
657:.
649:.
641:.
631:15
629:.
560:^
550:.
479:.
471:.
459:.
443:15
431:^
332:.
287:.
212:,
189:,
161:,
112:Ra
46:).
1806:e
1799:t
1792:v
1671:)
1667:(
1661:)
1655:(
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
1188:.
1176::
1161:.
1139::
1100:.
1069:.
1042:.
958:.
916:.
896::
869:.
842:.
817:.
792:.
770::
743:.
728:.
691:.
665:.
637::
614:.
587:.
554:.
535:.
512:.
487:.
475::
467::
153:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
