51:
75:
2060:
689:
Most chlamydial infections do not cause symptoms. Symptomatic infections often include a burning sensation when urinating and abdominal or genital pain and discomfort. All people who have engaged in sexual activity with potentially infected individuals may be offered one of several tests to diagnose
672:
reveal that the infectious elementary body (EB) develops into a noninfectious reticulate body (RB) within a cytoplasmic vacuole in the infected cell. After the elementary body enters the infected cell, an eclipse phase of 20 hours occurs while the infectious particle develops into a reticulate body.
645:, reticulate bodies appear as inclusions in the cell. The DNA genome, proteins, and ribosomes are retained in the reticulate body. This occurs as a result of the development cycle of the bacteria. The reticular body is basically the structure in which the chlamydial genome is transcribed into RNA,
649:
are synthesized, and the DNA is replicated. The reticulate body divides by binary fission to form particles which, after synthesis of the outer cell wall, develop into new infectious elementary body progeny. The fusion lasts about three hours and the incubation period may be up to 21 days. After
1179:"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms"
604:
may be found in the form of an elementary body and a reticulate body. The elementary body is the nonreplicating infectious particle that is released when infected cells rupture. It is responsible for the bacteria's ability to spread from person to person and is analogous to a
676:
A histone like protein HctA and HctB play role in controlling the differentiation between the two cell types. The expression of HctA is tightly regulated and repressed by small non-coding RNA, IhtA until the late RB to EB re-differentiation. The IhtA RNA is conserved across
640:
form, highly involved in the process of replication and growth of these bacteria. The reticulate body is slightly larger than the elementary body and may reach up to 0.6 Ξm in diameter with a minimum of 0.5 Ξm. It does not have a cell wall. When stained with
459:
genomes (see Table). The elementary body contains an RNA polymerase responsible for the transcription of the DNA genome after entry into the host cell cytoplasm and the initiation of the growth cycle.
389:, and also added three new species to this genus. In 2001 many bacteriologists strongly objected to the reclassification, although in 2006 some scientists still supported the distinctness of
1427:
Vorimore, Fabien; Hsia, Ru-ching; Huot-Creasy, Heather; Bastian, Suzanne; Deruyter, Lucie; Passet, Anne; Sachse, Konrad; Bavoil, Patrik; Myers, Garry; Laroucau, Karine (20 September 2013).
4002:
1039:
1103:
Joseph, SJ; et al. (2015), "Chlamydiaceae genomics reveals interspecies admixture and the recent evolution of
Chlamydia abortus infecting lower mammalian species and humans",
1336:"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of the Chlamydiae Minutes of the inaugural closed meeting, 21 March 2009, Little Rock, AR, USA"
1244:"BLAST screening of chlamydial genomes to identify signature proteins that are unique for the Chlamydiales, Chlamydiaceae, Chlamydophila and Chlamydia groups of species"
3486:
3995:
3938:
3578:
4561:
2850:
3763:
2970:
2950:
2434:
379:
were known. A major re-description of the
Chlamydiales order in 1999, using the then new techniques of DNA analysis, split three of the species from the genus
1621:
Grieshaber, NA; Grieshaber, SS; Fisher, ER; Hackstadt, T (2006). "A small RNA inhibits translation of the histone-like protein Hc1 in
Chlamydia trachomatis".
3402:
3303:
3296:
3277:
3104:
3024:
2803:
3988:
3864:
3690:
3666:
3637:
3524:
3448:
3332:
3310:
2551:
3570:
3414:
3036:
2999:
2977:
2886:
2874:
637:
3770:
3652:
3546:
2862:
2791:
2385:
2348:
2296:
2097:
1151:
3436:
3265:
3055:
3017:
4535:
3945:
3387:
3317:
2929:
3926:
3852:
3284:
4574:
4023:
3961:
3678:
3470:
3375:
3067:
2917:
2901:
2463:
2239:
1522:
Read, T. D.; Brunham, R. C.; Shen, C.; Gill, S. R.; Heidelberg, J. F.; White, O.; Hickey, E. K.; Peterson, J.; Utterback, T. (2000-03-15).
1069:
2002:
3625:
3092:
409:
species up to 9. Many probable species were subsequently isolated, but no one bothered to name them. In 2013 a 10th species was added,
2628:
1852:"L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase, a trans-kingdom enzyme shared by Chlamydia and plants for synthesis of diaminopimelate/lysine"
1377:"Compendium of measures to control Chlamydia psittaci infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds (avian chlamydiosis), 2017"
4522:
4548:
2090:
1052:
4553:
3969:
777:, which is required for division. The genetic encoding for the enzymes is remarkably similar in plants, cyanobacteria, and
766:
699:
1951:
793:
1597:
707:
1666:"Translation inhibition of the developmental cycle protein HctA by the small RNA IhtA is conserved across Chlamydia"
3980:
2135:
2083:
1930:
1793:
Liechti, G. W.; Kuru, E.; Hall, E.; Kalinda, A.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Maurelli, A. T. (February 2014).
2130:
691:
281:
4579:
1723:
585:
species and strains. MoPn is a mouse pathogen while strain "D" is a human pathogen. About 80% of the genes in
4155:
2214:
2204:
2187:
4179:
4620:
4396:
4071:
292:
4470:
1155:
2070:
74:
4387:
4368:
4334:
2619:
695:
1077:
650:
division, the reticulate body transforms back to the elementary form and is released by the cell by
4625:
4341:
4290:
2034:
2007:
1980:
1014:
800:
495:
488:
339:
17:
4380:
3782:
2219:
1019:
433:
species reclassified. A number of new species were originally classified as aberrant strains of
50:
4423:
4373:
4214:
4015:
609:. The elementary body may be 0.25 to 0.30 Ξm in diameter. This form is covered by a rigid
4540:
4348:
4279:
2182:
1744:
930:
874:
703:
479:
471:
333:
303:
210:
157:
1376:
4615:
4592:
4496:
4327:
4320:
4270:
4150:
4118:
3833:
2768:
1863:
1795:"A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis"
1677:
1452:
8:
4461:
4096:
4011:
3839:
3594:
2773:
2064:
954:
827:
448:
414:
319:
285:
274:
189:
31:
1867:
1681:
1456:
4258:
4084:
4061:
3888:
2199:
2177:
2165:
2140:
2075:
1886:
1851:
1827:
1794:
1700:
1665:
1664:
Tattersall, J; Rao, GV; Runac, J; Hackstadt, T; Grieshaber, SS; Grieshaber, NA (2012).
1646:
1475:
1428:
1409:
1270:
1243:
1125:
614:
522:
405:". This appears to have been accepted by the community, bringing the number of (valid)
397:
was challenged by newer DNA analysis techniques, leading to a proposal to "reunite the
349:
220:
69:
1556:
1523:
4587:
4483:
3186:
2209:
2172:
2160:
2150:
1891:
1832:
1814:
1705:
1638:
1634:
1603:
1593:
1561:
1543:
1480:
1401:
1357:
1316:
1311:
1294:
1275:
1200:
1130:
1048:
673:
The yield of chlamydial elementary bodies is maximal 36 to 50 hours after infection.
4010:
1650:
1413:
451:
in length. Most encode ~900 to 1050 proteins. Some species also contain a DNA
4488:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4140:
4135:
4124:
3844:
3602:
3557:
3510:
3348:
2514:
2124:
1881:
1871:
1822:
1806:
1695:
1685:
1630:
1551:
1535:
1470:
1460:
1391:
1347:
1306:
1265:
1255:
1190:
1120:
1112:
368:
s unique developmental cycle, it was taxonomically classified in a separate order.
61:
4475:
4405:
4089:
4041:
3895:
3799:
3612:
3607:
3361:
3163:
3141:
2956:
2669:
2640:
2590:
2425:
2320:
2288:
1690:
1465:
1295:"Divergence without difference: phylogenetics and taxonomy of Chlamydia resolved"
731:
1769:
1038:
Drew, W. Lawrence (2004). "Chlamydia". In Ryan, Kenneth; Ray, C. George (eds.).
4401:
4359:
4194:
4019:
3875:
3814:
3805:
3702:
3658:
3466:
3429:
3343:
3235:
3176:
2679:
2656:
2359:
2272:
2259:
2254:
2155:
971:
854:
309:
196:
1587:
1583:
1524:"Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae AR39"
1195:
1178:
618:
4609:
4446:
4219:
4032:
3881:
3535:
3254:
3194:
3171:
3110:
2897:
2780:
2758:
2727:
2701:
2602:
2416:
2307:
2283:
2264:
2235:
2029:
1818:
1547:
1498:
774:
735:
627:
385:
277:
126:
1876:
1539:
4311:
4130:
3741:
3731:
3455:
3247:
3219:
3128:
3048:
2984:
2839:
2814:
2737:
2333:
2315:
1895:
1836:
1709:
1642:
1607:
1565:
1484:
1405:
1361:
1352:
1335:
1320:
1279:
1260:
1204:
1134:
743:
739:
723:
666:
149:
116:
1909:
4455:
4263:
4238:
3713:
3617:
3224:
3151:
1975:
1850:
McCoy AJ, Adams NE, Hudson AO, Gilvarg C, Leustek T, Maurelli AT (2006).
1116:
773:
production in plants, is also linked with the construction of chlamydial
623:
106:
96:
1810:
4566:
4527:
4204:
3826:
3718:
3497:
3229:
3156:
2493:
2459:
2339:
2106:
1222:
759:
651:
295:
in humans and are the leading cause of infectious blindness worldwide.
4509:
4285:
4051:
3209:
2475:
610:
417:
in France. Two more species were added in 2014 (but validated 2015):
4417:
1396:
4514:
4440:
4295:
4108:
4067:
2194:
2110:
2059:
1620:
755:
460:
86:
2481:
1592:(4th ed.). University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.
1340:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
646:
636:
may also take the form of a reticulate body, which is in fact an
452:
328:
298:
169:
770:
763:
747:
642:
4501:
1426:
606:
456:
324:
270:
4076:
1663:
1292:
1227:
541:
1293:
Stephens RS, Myers G, Eppinger M, Bavoil PM (March 2009).
630:
usually produces an estimated 100â1000 elementary bodies.
372:
314:
2105:
622:
in the genus name). The elementary body induces its own
1849:
1241:
1146:
1144:
1792:
383:
and reclassified them in the then newly created genus
1141:
710:(SDA), are the most widely used diagnostic test for
1521:
1176:
1774:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
463:and ribosomal subunits are found in these bodies.
4607:
1177:Everett KD, Bush RM, Andersen AA (April 1999).
1047:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 463â470.
593:are orthologs. Adapted after Read et al. 2000
3996:
2091:
2022:
425:infecting chickens, guinea fowl and turkeys.
1843:
1242:Griffiths E, Ventresca MS, Gupta RS (2006).
1098:
1096:
1094:
1517:
1515:
1368:
1286:
1235:
1216:
1214:
1170:
4003:
3989:
2098:
2084:
49:
4202:
1885:
1875:
1826:
1699:
1689:
1555:
1474:
1464:
1395:
1351:
1310:
1269:
1259:
1194:
1124:
1091:
781:, demonstrating a close common ancestry.
4246:
1512:
1211:
754:retains unusual plant-like traits, both
1374:
447:species have genomes around 1.0 to 1.3
421:which infects pigeons and parrots, and
14:
4608:
1581:
1102:
1031:
596:
4422:
4421:
3984:
2079:
1968:
1577:
1575:
1333:
1995:
1433:species from the Feral Sacred Ibis (
1420:
1037:
767:L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase
700:transcription-mediated amplification
1902:
1061:
626:upon exposure to target cells. One
24:
2052:
1572:
1334:Greub, Gilbert (1 November 2010).
1067:
375:In the early 1990s six species of
25:
4637:
1220:
859:Everett, Bush & Andersen 1999
832:Everett, Bush & Andersen 1999
708:strand displacement amplification
356:
64:(brown) in a McCoy cell culture.
2058:
1635:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04949.x
1375:Balsamo, G; et al. (2017),
1312:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00516.x
692:Nucleic acid amplification tests
282:obligate intracellular parasites
73:
1944:
1931:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
1923:
1786:
1762:
1737:
1716:
1657:
1614:
1491:
657:Studies on the growth cycle of
30:For the disease in humans, see
1327:
291:are the most common bacterial
143:Jones, Rake & Stearns 1945
13:
1:
1025:
293:sexually transmitted diseases
4397:Streptobacillus moniliformis
1856:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
1691:10.1371/journal.pone.0047439
1466:10.1371/journal.pone.0074823
1299:FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol
1041:Sherris Medical Microbiology
784:
717:
684:
581:Genome features of selected
7:
4156:Louse borne relapsing fever
1952:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
1008:
738:, the group containing the
726:studies have revealed that
429:was added in 2015, and the
10:
4642:
4180:Tick borne relapsing fever
799:120 marker proteins based
439:
393:. In 2009 the validity of
331:). Humans mainly contract
29:
4430:
4388:Fusobacterium polymorphum
4369:Fusobacterium necrophorum
4358:
4335:Capnocytophaga canimorsus
4310:
4237:
4193:
4106:
4049:
4040:
4031:
3955:
3918:
3792:
3593:
3492:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
3478:
3465:
3208:
3140:
3082:
3009:
2909:
2896:
2832:
2751:
2720:
2713:
2618:
2458:
2406:
2247:
2234:
2118:
1749:World Health Organization
1196:10.1099/00207713-49-2-415
968:
951:
944:
927:
920:
871:
851:
844:
824:
817:
798:
791:
696:polymerase chain reaction
226:
219:
175:
168:
155:
148:
70:Scientific classification
68:
57:
48:
41:
4342:Porphyromonas gingivalis
4291:Lymphogranuloma venereum
3749:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
3487:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
2502:"Thermosediminibacteria"
2440:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
2035:Genome Taxonomy Database
2008:Genome Taxonomy Database
1981:Genome Taxonomy Database
1582:Becker, Yechiel (1996).
1499:"EMBL bacterial genomes"
1435:Threskiornis aethiopicus
1015:List of bacterial orders
879:(Busacca 1935) Rake 1957
413:, known only from feral
163:(Busacca 1935) Rake 1957
4381:Fusobacterium nucleatum
3783:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3584:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
2443:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
1976:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1877:10.1073/pnas.0608643103
1770:"Facts about chlamydia"
1183:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
1152:"Chlamydia trachomatis"
1020:List of bacteria genera
4215:Leptospira interrogans
3939:Salinosulfoleibacteria
3757:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
3579:Thermosulfidibacterota
2856:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
2499:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
2426:Vampirovibrionophyceae
2003:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
1724:"Chlamydia protection"
1586:. In Baron, S. (ed.).
1528:Nucleic Acids Research
1353:10.1099/ijs.0.028225-0
1261:10.1186/1471-2164-7-14
769:, which is related to
694:(NAAT), which include
278:Gram-negative bacteria
4349:Prevotella intermedia
4280:Chlamydia trachomatis
2851:Macinerneyibacteriota
1540:10.1093/nar/28.6.1397
762:. In particular, the
704:ligase chain reaction
401:into a single genus,
304:Chlamydia trachomatis
158:Chlamydia trachomatis
59:Chlamydia trachomatis
4328:Tannerella forsythia
4321:Bacteroides fragilis
4271:Chlamydia pneumoniae
4151:Borrelia recurrentis
4119:Borrelia burgdorferi
3834:Polarisedimenticolia
3822:"Guanabaribacteriia"
3764:Schekmaniibacteriota
3505:"Desulfurobacteriia"
3420:"Handelsmanbacteria"
3408:"Krumholzibacteriia"
2971:Firestoneibacteriota
2951:Desantisiibacteriota
2769:Coprothermobacterota
2649:"Absconditabacteria"
2566:"Desulfitobacteriia"
2435:Margulisiibacteriota
1589:Medical Microbiology
1429:"Isolation of a New
307:(a human pathogen),
4621:Pathogenic bacteria
4374:Lemierre's syndrome
4097:Treponema denticola
3968:Alternative views:
3840:Thermoanaerobaculia
3643:"Anaeroferrophilia"
3595:Deltaproteobacteria
3567:Desulfobacterota G
3430:Neomarinimicrobiota
3403:Krumholzibacteriota
3304:Edwardsiibacteriota
3030:"Hinthialibacteria"
2809:"Thermodesulfobiia"
2774:Coprothermobacteria
2586:"Halanaerobiaeota"
2534:"Thermaerobacteria"
2421:"Sericytochromatia"
1868:2006PNAS..10317909M
1811:10.1038/nature12892
1682:2012PLoSO...747439T
1457:2013PLoSO...874823V
597:Developmental cycle
32:Chlamydia infection
4259:Chlamydia psittaci
4085:Treponema carateum
4062:Treponema pallidum
4012:Bacterial diseases
3696:"Methylomirabilia"
3646:"Deferrimicrobiia"
3530:"Calescibacteriia"
3356:"Raymondbacteriia"
3338:"Fermentibacteria"
3297:Delongiibacteriota
3278:Coatesiibacteriota
3105:Lindowiibacteriota
3025:Hinthialibacterota
2804:Thermodesulfobiota
2652:"Andersenbacteria"
2578:"Syntrophomonadia"
2569:"Desulfotomaculia"
2560:"Carboxydothermia"
2391:"Eudoremicrobiia"
2376:"Heboniibacteriia"
1117:10.1093/gbe/evv201
1070:"Taxonomy diagram"
4603:
4602:
4588:Open Tree of Life
4424:Taxon identifiers
4415:
4414:
4306:
4305:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4189:
4188:
3978:
3977:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3865:Leptospirillaeota
3819:"Fischerbacteria"
3691:Methylomirabilota
3667:Desulfuromonadota
3638:Deferrimicrobiota
3562:"Deferribacteria"
3525:Calescibacteriota
3515:"Campylobacteria"
3449:Tianyaibacteriota
3423:"Latescibacteria"
3333:Fermentibacterota
3311:Eiseniibacteriota
3213:(Sphingobacteria)
3187:Verrucomicrobiota
3145:(Planctobacteria)
3042:"Hydrogenedentia"
2944:"Tritonobacteria"
2828:
2827:
2694:"Saccharimonadia"
2675:"Howlettbacteria"
2614:
2613:
2598:"Selenobacteria"
2563:"Dehalobacteriia"
2557:"Carboxydocellia"
2552:Desulfotomaculota
2542:"Hydrogenisporia"
2531:"Symbiobacteriia"
2520:"Proteinivoracia"
2364:"Abditibacteriia"
2277:"Geothermincolia"
1805:(7489): 507â510.
1346:(11): 2691â2693.
1111:(11): 3070â3084,
1054:978-0-8385-8529-0
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
983:
982:
907:
906:
898:
897:
889:
888:
880:
860:
833:
576:
575:
262:
261:
256:
246:
236:
144:
27:Genus of bacteria
16:(Redirected from
4633:
4596:
4595:
4583:
4582:
4570:
4569:
4557:
4556:
4544:
4543:
4531:
4530:
4518:
4517:
4505:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4479:
4478:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4419:
4418:
4244:
4243:
4200:
4199:
4175:Borrelia parkeri
4169:Borrelia duttoni
4163:Borrelia hermsii
4141:Neuroborreliosis
4136:Erythema migrans
4125:Borrelia afzelii
4047:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3870:"Leptospirillia"
3845:Vicinamibacteria
3776:"Entotheonellia"
3672:Desulfuromonadia
3603:Bdellovibrionota
3571:Syntrophorhabdia
3558:Deferribacterota
3511:Campylobacterota
3476:
3475:
3415:Latescibacterota
3349:Chitinivibrionia
3326:"Tariuqbacteria"
3199:Verrucomicrobiia
3037:Hydrogenedentota
3000:Ratteibacteriota
2993:"Velamenicoccia"
2978:Goldiibacteriota
2941:"Erginobacteria"
2935:"Ancaeobacteria"
2907:
2906:
2887:Walliibacteriota
2875:Rifleibacteriota
2868:"Muiribacteriia"
2797:"Lithacetigenia"
2718:
2717:
2688:"Microgenomatia"
2665:"Doudnabacteria"
2510:"Dethiobacteria"
2469:
2449:"Termititenacia"
2413:Cyanobacteriota
2397:"Eremiobacteria"
2328:"Limnocylindria"
2302:"Bipolaricaulia"
2245:
2244:
2147:
2127:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2063:Data related to
2062:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1862:(47): 17909â14.
1847:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1534:(6): 1397â1406.
1519:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1439:Chlamydia ibidis
1424:
1418:
1417:
1399:
1384:J Avian Med Surg
1381:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1154:. Archived from
1148:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1105:Genome Biol Evol
1100:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1076:. Archived from
1065:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1035:
947:
946:
923:
922:
913:
912:
878:
858:
847:
846:
831:
820:
819:
810:
809:
789:
788:
742:ancestor to the
730:likely shares a
638:intracytoplasmic
466:
465:
367:
254:
245:Moshkovskiy 1945
244:
234:
142:
78:
77:
62:inclusion bodies
53:
39:
38:
21:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4626:Bacteria genera
4606:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4591:
4586:
4578:
4573:
4565:
4560:
4552:
4547:
4539:
4534:
4526:
4521:
4513:
4508:
4500:
4495:
4487:
4482:
4474:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4426:
4416:
4411:
4406:Haverhill fever
4354:
4302:
4225:
4185:
4102:
4042:Spirochaetaceae
4027:
4009:
3979:
3974:
3962:Bergey's Manual
3951:
3906:
3901:"Pseudomonadia"
3811:"Aminicenantia"
3800:Acidobacteriota
3788:
3771:Tectimicrobiota
3653:Deferrisomatota
3613:Bdellovibrionia
3608:Bacteriovoracia
3589:
3547:Dadaibacteriota
3469:
3461:
3456:Zixiibacteriota
3442:"Marinisomatia"
3396:"Stahlbacteria"
3369:"Glassbacteria"
3362:Gemmatimonadota
3271:"Cloacimonadia"
3236:Ignavibacteriia
3212:
3204:
3191:Kiritimatiellia
3181:"Uabimicrobiia"
3164:Planctomycetota
3144:
3136:
3085:bacteriobiontes
3084:
3078:
3061:"Saltatorellae"
3005:
2957:Elusimicrobiota
2900:
2892:
2880:"Ozemibacteria"
2863:Muiribacteriota
2824:
2792:Lithacetigenota
2781:Dictyoglomerota
2747:
2709:
2697:"Torokbacteria"
2691:"Paceibacteria"
2685:"Kazanbacteria"
2670:Gracilibacteria
2662:"Dojkabacteria"
2641:Patescibacteria
2634:"Elulimicrobia"
2610:
2528:"Sulfobacillia"
2467:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2446:"Saganbacteria"
2407:Cyanoprokaryota
2402:
2386:Eremiobacterota
2354:"Dormibacteria"
2349:Dormiibacterota
2325:Ktedonobacteria
2321:Dehalococcoidia
2297:Bipolaricaulota
2289:Thermoleophilia
2280:"Humimicrobiia"
2238:
2230:
2229:
2145:
2123:
2114:
2104:
2055:
2053:Further reading
2050:
2040:
2038:
2030:"Taxon History"
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1848:
1844:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1662:
1658:
1619:
1615:
1600:
1580:
1573:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1425:
1421:
1397:10.1647/217-265
1379:
1373:
1369:
1332:
1328:
1291:
1287:
1240:
1236:
1219:
1212:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1158:on July 2, 2010
1150:
1149:
1142:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
908:
899:
890:
792:16S rRNA based
787:
760:physiologically
732:common ancestor
720:
690:the condition.
687:
659:Ch. trachomatis
599:
587:Ch. trachomatis
481:Ch. trachomatis
473:Ch. trachomatis
442:
365:
359:
334:Ch. trachomatis
164:
161:
141:
72:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4584:
4571:
4558:
4545:
4532:
4519:
4506:
4493:
4480:
4467:
4452:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4402:Rat-bite fever
4392:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4364:
4362:
4360:Fusobacteriota
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4254:
4252:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4210:
4208:
4197:
4195:Leptospiraceae
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4159:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4114:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4057:
4055:
4044:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4020:proteobacteria
4008:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3876:Pseudomonadota
3873:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3815:Blastocatellia
3812:
3809:
3806:Acidobacteriia
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:"Bradymonadia"
3721:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:"Moduliflexia"
3699:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3659:Deferrisomatia
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:"Dadabacteria"
3543:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3482:
3480:
3473:
3467:Proteobacteria
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3437:Marinisomatota
3433:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:"Hydrothermia"
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:Gemmatimonadia
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3344:Fibrobacterota
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:"Electryoneia"
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3290:"Cosmopolitia"
3281:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3266:Cloacimonadota
3262:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3241:"Kapabacteria"
3239:
3232:
3227:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:Planctomycetia
3174:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:"Brachyspirae"
3116:
3115:"Brevinematia"
3108:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3056:Saltatorellota
3052:
3049:Poribacteriota
3045:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3018:Abyssubacteria
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:Elusimicrobiia
2954:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:"Auribacteria"
2936:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:Fusobacteriota
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:Dictyoglomeria
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:Katanobacteria
2676:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:Berkelbacteria
2653:
2650:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:"Thermincolia"
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:Natranaerobiia
2511:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2470:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:Fimbriimonadia
2371:
2370:Chthonomonadia
2368:
2365:
2360:Armatimonadota
2357:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:Coriobacteriia
2270:
2269:"Aquicultoria"
2267:
2262:
2260:Acidimicrobiia
2255:Actinomycetota
2251:
2249:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:Mesomycetozoea
2217:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2156:Diaphoretickes
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:classification
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:Chlamydiae.com
2068:
2067:at Wikispecies
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2021:
1994:
1967:
1943:
1922:
1901:
1842:
1785:
1761:
1751:. 17 July 2023
1736:
1715:
1676:(10): e47439.
1656:
1623:Mol. Microbiol
1613:
1598:
1571:
1511:
1490:
1419:
1390:(3): 262â282,
1367:
1326:
1285:
1234:
1210:
1169:
1140:
1090:
1074:Chlamydiae.com
1060:
1053:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
994:
990:
989:
986:
985:
981:
980:
977:
976:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
950:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
931:C. trachomatis
926:
921:
919:
911:
909:
905:
904:
901:
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:
887:
886:
883:
882:
875:C. trachomatis
870:
867:
866:
863:
862:
850:
845:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
823:
818:
816:
808:
805:
804:
797:
786:
783:
719:
716:
686:
683:
615:combining form
598:
595:
591:Ch. pneumoniae
574:
573:
570:
569:1 ssDNA phage
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
538:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
519:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
502:
501:
497:Ch. pneumoniae
493:
489:Ch. pneumoniae
485:
477:
469:
441:
438:
423:Ch. gallinacea
358:
357:Classification
355:
340:Ch. pneumoniae
323:(affects only
313:(affects only
260:
259:
258:
257:
247:
237:
224:
223:
217:
216:
215:
214:
211:C. trachomatis
207:
206:C. testudinis"
200:
193:
186:
181:
173:
172:
166:
165:
162:
153:
152:
146:
145:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4638:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4221:
4220:Leptospirosis
4217:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Spirochaetota
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4016:gram negative
4013:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3947:
3946:Teskebacteria
3943:
3940:
3936:
3932:"Qinglongiia"
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3900:
3897:
3896:Magnetococcia
3893:
3890:
3889:Mariprofundia
3886:
3883:
3882:Caulobacteria
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3858:"Canglongiia"
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:Moduliflexota
3700:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3536:Chrysiogenota
3534:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:Desulfurellia
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:Hydrothermota
3385:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3353:Fibrobacteria
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:Electryoneota
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:Calditrichota
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3195:Lentisphaeria
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Phycisphaeria
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3124:"Leptospiria"
3123:
3121:"Exilispiria"
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:Spirochaetota
3109:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2990:"Omnitrophia"
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2964:Endomicrobiia
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:Auribacterota
2927:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:Hydrobacteria
2895:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:Fusobacteriia
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:Fusobacterida
2831:
2819:"Thermotogia"
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:Caldisericota
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:Atribacterota
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:Synergistetes
2719:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2702:Wirthbacteria
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2604:
2603:Selenomonadia
2600:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2591:Halanaerobiia
2588:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2575:"Peptococcia"
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Cyanobacteria
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:Armatimonadia
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:"Caldilineia"
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:Chloroflexota
2306:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Rubrobacteria
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Actinomycetia
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:BV1, BV3, BV5
2237:
2236:Terrabacteria
2233:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Stramenopiles
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:(major groups
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1953:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:(2): 541â50.
1628:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1599:0-9631172-1-1
1595:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1500:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:(9). e74823.
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1189:(2): 415â40.
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1080:on 2010-09-18
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
997:
996:
988:
987:
979:
978:
975:
974:
973:
966:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
956:
949:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
932:
925:
924:
918:
915:
914:
910:
903:
902:
894:
893:
885:
884:
881:
877:
876:
869:
868:
865:
864:
861:
857:
856:
849:
848:
842:
841:
838:
837:
834:
830:
829:
822:
821:
815:
812:
811:
807:
806:
802:
795:
790:
782:
780:
776:
775:peptidoglycan
772:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:cyanobacteria
733:
729:
725:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
682:
680:
674:
671:
668:
667:cell cultures
664:
660:
655:
653:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
629:
628:phagolysosome
625:
621:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
571:
568:
566:1 (7,493 nt)
565:
563:1 (7,501 nt)
562:
559:
558:
554:
551:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
474:
470:
468:
467:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
437:
436:
432:
431:Chlamydophila
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Chlamydiaceae
396:
395:Chlamydophila
392:
391:Chlamydophila
388:
387:
386:Chlamydophila
382:
378:
373:
371:
364:
354:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
321:
320:Ch. muridarum
316:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
296:
294:
290:
288:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
267:
252:
251:Miyagawanella
248:
242:
238:
232:
228:
227:
225:
222:
218:
213:
212:
208:
205:
201:
199:
198:
194:
192:
191:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
171:
167:
160:
159:
154:
151:
147:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Chlamydiaceae
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4431:
4395:
4386:
4379:
4367:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:Bacteroidota
4278:
4269:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4213:
4203:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4149:
4131:Lyme disease
4123:
4117:
4107:
4095:
4083:
4060:
4050:
3960:
3927:Qinglongiota
3853:Canglongiota
3742:Nitrospirota
3732:Nitrospinota
3684:"Lernaellia"
3540:Chrysiogenia
3381:"Heilongiia"
3285:Cosmopoliota
3259:Calditrichia
3248:Rhodothermia
3244:"Kryptoniia"
3220:Bacteroidota
3129:Spirochaetia
3073:"Sumerlaeia"
2985:Omnitrophota
2923:"Aerophobia"
2815:Thermotogota
2763:Caldisericia
2738:Synergistota
2732:Atribacteria
2714:Thermotogida
2545:Limnochordia
2539:Bacillota G
2525:Bacillota E
2507:Bacillota D
2489:Bacillota A
2379:"Zipacnadia"
2334:Deinococcota
2316:Chloroflexia
2205:Opisthokonta
2039:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1904:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1753:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1718:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1588:
1531:
1527:
1502:. Retrieved
1493:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1387:
1383:
1370:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1305:(2): 115â9.
1302:
1298:
1288:
1251:
1248:BMC Genomics
1247:
1237:
1226:
1221:Parte, A.C.
1186:
1182:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1108:
1104:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1073:
1063:
1040:
1033:
970:
969:
955:C. muridarum
953:
952:
929:
928:
916:
873:
872:
853:
852:
828:C. muridarum
826:
825:
813:
778:
751:
744:chloroplasts
740:endosymbiont
727:
724:phylogenetic
721:
711:
688:
678:
675:
669:
663:Ch. psittaci
662:
658:
656:
633:
632:
617:
601:
600:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
496:
487:
480:
472:
444:
443:
435:Ch. psittaci
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
384:
380:
376:
374:
369:
362:
360:
350:Ch. psittaci
348:
344:
338:
332:
318:
308:
302:
297:
286:
265:
264:
263:
250:
241:Chlamydozoon
240:
230:
209:
203:
195:
190:C. muridarum
188:
184:C. crocodili
183:
178:
156:
150:Type species
137:
136:
117:Chlamydiales
58:
42:
36:
4616:Chlamydiota
4456:Wikispecies
4264:Psittacosis
4239:Chlamydiota
3970:Wikispecies
3965:(2001â2012)
3746:Nitrospiria
3736:Nitrospinia
3714:Myxococcota
3679:Lernaellota
3618:Oligoflexia
3376:Heilongiota
3225:Bacteroidia
3168:"Brocadiia"
3152:Chlamydiota
3083:Spirochaeto
3068:Sumerlaeota
2918:Aerophobota
2752:Thermocalda
2742:Synergistia
2572:"Moorellia"
2494:Clostridiia
2340:Deinococcia
2107:Prokaryotes
1960:20 November
1936:20 November
1915:20 November
1745:"Chlamydia"
1584:"Chlamydia"
1504:January 19,
1223:"Chlamydia"
756:genetically
706:(LCR), and
624:endocytosis
613:(hence the
427:Ch. abortus
415:sacred ibis
361:Because of
345:Ch. abortus
255:Brumpt 1938
179:C. buteonis
97:Chlamydiota
4610:Categories
4205:Leptospira
3827:Holophagia
3726:Polyangiia
3719:Myxococcia
3498:Aquificota
3479:Aquificida
3230:Chlorobiia
3157:Chlamydiia
3098:"Babeliae"
2460:Firmicutes
2394:"Xenobiia"
1779:2023-12-25
1755:2023-12-25
1084:2008-10-28
1026:References
746:of modern
652:exocytosis
517:1,230,230
514:1,229,853
511:1,042,519
508:1,069,412
505:Size (nt)
411:Ch. ibidis
289:infections
275:pathogenic
235:Meyer 1953
107:Chlamydiia
4567:chlamydia
4462:Chlamydia
4432:Chlamydia
4286:Chlamydia
4249:Chlamydia
4052:Treponema
3631:"Binatia"
3502:Aquificia
3210:FCB group
3142:PVC group
2620:CPR group
2476:Bacillota
2200:Amoebozoa
2178:Alveolata
2166:Cryptista
2141:Eukaryota
2065:Chlamydia
1910:"The LTP"
1819:1476-4687
1729:August 1,
1548:1362-4962
1431:Chlamydia
917:Chlamydia
814:Chlamydia
803:08-RS214
796:_08_2023
785:Phylogeny
779:Chlamydia
752:Chlamydia
750:, hence,
728:Chlamydia
718:Evolution
712:Chlamydia
685:Pathology
681:species.
679:Chlamydia
634:Chlamydia
611:cell wall
602:Chlamydia
583:Chlamydia
560:plasmids
461:Ribosomes
449:megabases
445:Chlamydia
419:Ch. avium
407:Chlamydia
403:Chlamydia
381:Chlamydia
377:Chlamydia
370:Chlamydia
363:Chlamydia
287:Chlamydia
280:that are
266:Chlamydia
138:Chlamydia
43:Chlamydia
4441:Wikidata
4296:Trachoma
4109:Borrelia
4068:Syphilis
3959:Source:
3626:Binatota
3093:Babelota
2902:BV2, BV4
2482:Bacillia
2195:Amorphea
2173:Rhizaria
2161:Hacrobia
2151:Excavata
2136:Bacteria
2111:Bacteria
1896:17093042
1837:24336210
1710:23071807
1670:PLOS ONE
1651:11872982
1643:16390448
1608:21413294
1566:10684935
1485:24073223
1445:PLOS ONE
1414:26000244
1406:28891690
1362:21048221
1321:19281563
1280:16436211
1205:10319462
1162:June 18,
1135:26507799
1068:Ward M.
1009:See also
670:in vitro
647:proteins
619:chlamyd-
579:Table 1.
453:plasmids
329:hamsters
310:Ch. suis
301:include
231:Bedsonia
221:Synonyms
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Bacteria
83:Domain:
18:Bedsonia
4541:1290206
4528:3228250
4447:Q846309
4014:due to
3754:SAR324
3010:Clade 2
2910:Clade 1
2629:Elulota
2210:Animals
2131:Archaea
1887:1693846
1864:Bibcode
1828:3997218
1701:3469542
1678:Bibcode
1476:3779242
1453:Bibcode
1271:1403754
1126:4994753
972:C. suis
855:C. suis
722:Recent
702:(TMA),
698:(PCR),
500:CWL029
440:Genomes
317:), and
299:Species
197:C. suis
170:Species
133:Genus:
113:Order:
103:Class:
4554:956941
4515:1CHLMG
3919:others
3793:others
2468:Low GC
2248:others
2188:Plants
2125:Domain
2041:10 May
2014:10 May
1987:10 May
1894:
1884:
1835:
1825:
1817:
1799:Nature
1708:
1698:
1649:
1641:
1606:
1596:
1564:
1557:111046
1554:
1546:
1483:
1473:
1412:
1404:
1360:
1319:
1278:
1268:
1254:: 14.
1203:
1133:
1123:
1051:
771:lysine
764:enzyme
748:plants
643:iodine
347:, and
4593:41346
4536:IRMNG
4502:97700
4489:62LXF
4476:65079
4090:Pinta
4072:bejel
2215:Fungi
1955:(PDF)
1647:S2CID
1410:S2CID
1380:(PDF)
1045:(PDF)
734:with
607:spore
572:none
542:tRNAs
536:1052
533:1052
492:AR39
476:MoPn
457:phage
366:'
315:swine
271:genus
269:is a
4575:NCBI
4562:LPSN
4549:ITIS
4523:GBIF
4510:EPPO
4471:APNI
4077:Yaws
4018:non-
2646:ABY1
2043:2023
2016:2023
1989:2023
1962:2023
1938:2023
1917:2023
1892:PMID
1833:PMID
1815:ISSN
1731:2010
1706:PMID
1639:PMID
1604:PMID
1594:ISBN
1562:PMID
1544:ISSN
1506:2012
1481:PMID
1402:PMID
1358:PMID
1317:PMID
1276:PMID
1228:LPSN
1201:PMID
1164:2010
1131:PMID
1049:ISBN
801:GTDB
758:and
661:and
589:and
530:894
527:924
523:ORFs
327:and
325:mice
4580:810
4497:EoL
4484:CoL
4024:BV4
3471:BV2
2464:BV3
1882:PMC
1872:doi
1860:103
1823:PMC
1807:doi
1803:506
1696:PMC
1686:doi
1631:doi
1552:PMC
1536:doi
1471:PMC
1461:doi
1437:)-
1392:doi
1348:doi
1307:doi
1266:PMC
1256:doi
1191:doi
1121:PMC
1113:doi
794:LTP
665:in
555:38
552:38
549:37
546:37
455:or
273:of
204:Ca.
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1301:.
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1199:.
1187:49
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1129:,
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1107:,
1093:^
1072:.
714:.
654:.
484:D
353:.
343:,
337:,
284:.
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