1008:
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32:
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reimplementation of BeOS. It was originally named OpenBeOS and its first release in 2002 was a community update. Unlike Cosmoe and BlueEyedOS, it is directly compatible with BeOS applications. It is open source software. As of 2024, it was the only BeOS clone still under development, with the fifth
41:
693:
contracts. Be closed in 2002, and sued
Microsoft, claiming that Hitachi had been dissuaded from selling PCs loaded with BeOS. The case was eventually settled out of court for $ 23.25 million with no admission of liability on Microsoft's part.
860:
Be did not disclose the number of BeOS users, but it was estimated to be running on between 50,000 and 100,000 computers in 1999, and
Release 5 reportedly had over one million downloads. For a time it was viewed as a viable competitor to
979:, until then the holder of the intellectual property associated with BeOS) declared that yellowTAB had no right to distribute a modified version of BeOS, and magnussoft was forced to cease distribution of the operating system in 2007.
413:
In 2000, BeOS Release 5 (R5) was released. This was split between a Pro
Edition, and a free version known as Personal Edition (BeOS PE) which was released for free online and by CD-ROM. BeOS PE could be booted from within Windows or
912:, hard disk-based, 24-track professional audio recorders from iZ Technology Corporation were based on BeOS 5. Magicbox, a manufacturer of signage and broadcast display machines, uses BeOS to power their Aavelin product line.
880:
userbase and acceptance by the audio community. Consequently, it was styled as a "media OS" due to its well-regarded ability to handle audio and video. BeOS received significant interest in Japan, and was also appealing to
944:). However, Palm refused the request of BeOS users to license the operating system. As a result, a few projects formed to recreate BeOS or its key elements with the eventual goal of then continuing where Be Inc. quit.
916:, a 12-inch vinyl timecode record-driven DJ software and hardware system, was first developed on BeOS. The "ProFS" version was sold to a few dozen DJs prior to the 1.0 release, which ran on a Linux virtual partition.
394:
platform in addition to PowerPC, and the first commercially available version of BeOS. The adoption of x86 was partly due to Apple's moves, with Steve Jobs stopping the
Macintosh clone market, and Be's mounting debt.
822:. Be operated the marketplace site BeDepot for the purchase and downloading of software including third party, and a website named BeWare listing apps for the platform. Some third party BeOS apps include the
437:
BeOS R5.1 "Dano", which was under development before Be's sale to Palm and includes the BeOS Networking
Environment (BONE) networking stack, was leaked to the public shortly after the company's close.
753:. The user interface was largely multithreaded: each window ran in its own thread, relying heavily on sending messages to communicate between threads; and these concepts are reflected into the API.
2559:
876:
Reception of the operating system was largely positive citing its true and "reliable" multitasking and support for multiple processors. Though its market penetration was low, it gained a niche
269:, with the underlying philosophy of building a "media OS" capable of up-and-coming digital media and multi-processors. Development began in the early 1990s, initially designed to run on
422:
elements of the user interface. Be CEO Gassée said in 2001 that he was open to the idea of releasing the entire operating system's source code, but this never materialized.
971:. During development by yellowTAB, the company received criticism from the BeOS community for refusing to discuss its legal position with regard to the BeOS codebase.
2532:
425:
Release 5 raised BeOS's popularity but it remained commercially unsuccessful, and BeOS eventually halted following the introduction of a stripped-down version for
2839:
433:, which became the company's business focus in place of BeOS. R5 is the final official release of BeOS as Be Inc. became defunct in 2001 following its sale to
398:
BeOS Release 4 had a claimed performance improvement of up to 30 percent. Keyboard shortcuts were changed to mimic those of
Windows However it still lacked
1027:
that is compatible with BeOS. Work began under the name BlueOS in 2001 and a demo CD was released in 2003. The project was discontinued in
February 2005.
2592:
2567:
1772:
951:
in August 2001 to "define and promote open specifications for the delivery of the Open
Standards BeOS-compatible Operating System (OSBOS) platform".
3359:
2294:
1374:
2734:
2475:
1400:
1853:
296:
The first version of BeOS shipped with the BeBox to a limited number of developers in
October 1995. It supported analog and digital audio and
1711:
1477:
1206:
1741:
1287:
908:
The Tascam SX-1 digital audio recorder runs a heavily modified version of BeOS that will only launch the recording interface software. The
3073:
1569:
1507:
995:
beta in
September 2024 still keeping BeOS 5 compatibility in its x86 32-bit images, with an increased number of ported modern drivers and
3306:
1802:
1595:
3831:
1258:
1232:
2453:
2141:
1655:
2611:
1937:
1879:
1681:
1451:
2351:
1341:
3826:
2269:
1030:
Cosmoe, with an interface like BeOS, was designed by Bill Hayden as an open source operating system based on the source code of
1180:
723:
215:
3635:
3606:
2430:
2324:
3049:
300:
streams, multiple video sources, and 3D computation. Developer Release 6 (DR6) was the first officially available version.
1153:
2536:
896:, and it was also sold as a "Station-in-a-Box" with the Zeta operating system included. In 2015, Tunetracker released a
3836:
3009:
2843:
303:
The BeOS Developer Release 7 (DR7) was released in April 1996. This includes full 32-bit color graphics, "workspaces" (
286:
2505:
2966:
2653:
3410:
3354:
381:
380:. The price for the Full Pack was $ 49.95. Later that year, Preview Release 2 shipped with support for Macintosh's
245:. Be was ultimately unable to achieve a significant market share and ended development with dwindling finances, so
2378:
2076:
673:
With BeOS Release 3 on the x86 platform, the operating system is compatible with most computers that run Windows.
3329:
3299:
1120:
1068:
2940:
3841:
3522:
3420:
3126:
2192:
2588:
1625:
756:
BeOS uses modern hardware facilities such as modular I/O bandwidth, a multithreaded graphics engine (with the
3800:
3349:
3334:
2890:
892:, which run on a modified BeOS and the Tunetracker Radio Automation software that used to run it on BeOS and
1780:
183:
3395:
3380:
3339:
2091:
2789:
387:
Release 3 (R3) shipped in March 1998 (initially $ 69.95, later $ 99.95), as the first to be ported to the
3561:
3508:
111:
2814:
2628:
2217:
3576:
3415:
3292:
3091:
3020:
2865:
1995:
1378:
1024:
888:
BeOS and its successors have been used in media appliances, such as the Edirol DV-7 video editors from
282:
3097:
3063:
2742:
2679:
2483:
1911:
368:. BeOS Preview Release (PR1), the first for the general public, was released in mid 1997. It supports
249:
acquired the BeOS assets in 2001. Enthusiasts have since created derivate operating systems including
3611:
3430:
3390:
3385:
3344:
1404:
715:
711:
155:
2051:
2026:
1857:
1314:
3654:
3541:
3405:
3231:
2243:
987:
897:
250:
219:
1810:
1749:
1719:
1603:
1485:
1210:
791:-derived operating system. Many Unix applications were ported to the BeOS command-line interface.
3400:
719:
1291:
3788:
3727:
3616:
3596:
3545:
3503:
1573:
1511:
1342:"Apple Confidential: The Day They Almost Decided To Put Windows NT On The Mac Instead Of OS X!"
948:
909:
780:
764:
406:
controllers on the x86 platform - from Adaptec and Symbios Logic. The bootloader switched from
331:
308:
3571:
3537:
3439:
3375:
3046:
1833:
211:
2308:
1262:
1236:
3768:
3742:
3025:
2764:
1659:
655:
also announced in February 1997 that it would bundle BeOS with their Macintosh clones, the
639:
began bundling BeOS (on a CD-ROM for optional installation) with its line of PowerPC-based
349:
wanted $ 300 million and Apple offered $ 125 million. Apple's board of directors preferred
173:
86:
63:
2654:"BeUnited - A global initiative aimed at professionally developing and marketing the BeOS"
2607:
1941:
1883:
1689:
967:
based on the BeOS R5.1 codebase and released it commercially. It was later distributed by
346:
266:
8:
3737:
3689:
3566:
2915:
1455:
1078:
678:
289:, with the hope that Apple would purchase or license BeOS as a replacement for its aging
2709:
2355:
3674:
3581:
3119:
2288:
889:
835:
799:
734:
application framework based on shared libraries and modular code. Be initially offered
617:
426:
1966:
3783:
3732:
3664:
3621:
3462:
3005:
2408:
1128:
866:
784:
407:
199:
161:
3763:
3315:
3257:
3213:
2560:"Ni Ends Legal Dispute Over Traktor Scratch; Digital Vinyl's Twisty, Turny History"
1349:
727:
686:
656:
304:
195:
168:
131:
2426:
2328:
3707:
3669:
3640:
3236:
3067:
3040:
3001:
2615:
2596:
1073:
964:
893:
823:
750:
660:
640:
636:
335:
3079:
3054:
1184:
937:
869:, but its status as the "alternative operating system" was quickly surpassed by
3793:
3717:
3679:
3551:
3273:
1157:
862:
768:
648:
469:
399:
290:
270:
262:
3085:
2116:
1538:
3821:
3815:
3702:
3659:
3498:
3452:
3156:
3112:
2412:
1838:
1132:
913:
402:
support. It also brought additional drivers and support for the most common
3586:
2509:
1685:
1046:
1035:
940:
product (with the takeover of PalmSource, the BeOS rights were assigned to
848:
815:
2970:
2657:
3712:
3694:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3252:
3203:
991:
811:
735:
419:
418:, and was intended as a consumer and developer preview. Also with R5, Be
365:
1426:
3171:
3166:
1633:
1058:
976:
972:
968:
941:
933:
877:
819:
689:
countries. Be was unable to attract further manufacturers due to their
373:
354:
342:
312:
246:
51:
1098:
3649:
3556:
3482:
3447:
3161:
2944:
1007:
960:
831:
690:
667:
644:
464:
434:
369:
323:
238:
3284:
210:
personal computer which was released in 1995. BeOS was designed for
3778:
3190:
842:
798:
as the default GUI encoding, and support for input methods such as
772:
652:
350:
227:
226:, retail, and directly to users; its last version was released as
3773:
3472:
3151:
3143:
2891:"ZevenOS - Does it recapture the flavor of BeOS? | Linux Journal"
2680:"beunited.org - Open Standards BeOS-compatible Operating Systems"
2166:
2000:
1042:
827:
795:
682:
674:
548:
482:
384:, support for 512MB RAM, and improvements to the user interface.
377:
274:
234:
203:
148:
56:
959:
Immediately after Palm's purchase of Be, a German company named
2218:"CNN - Meet the challengers to Windows' throne - June 12, 1998"
1031:
936:
which used parts of BeOS's multimedia framework for its failed
761:
757:
327:
40:
924:
710:
BeOS was developed as an original product, with a proprietary
3722:
3198:
1020:
947:
BeUnited, a BeOS oriented community, converted itself into a
885:
developers and users, who were looking for a newer platform.
882:
870:
776:
731:
415:
388:
345:
started negotiations to buy Be Inc., but stalled when Be CEO
278:
207:
144:
68:
3181:
3043:, by Ryan Leavengood, IEEE Spectrum May 2012, p 40–43,51-54.
31:
3226:
3060:
2683:
2325:"EDIROL by Roland DV-7DL Series Digital Video Workstations"
1063:
1016:
788:
739:
430:
403:
358:
319:
318:
DR8 was released in September 1996 with a new browser with
297:
253:, which will retain BeOS 5 compatibility as of Release R1.
223:
1854:"Be Announces BeOS Support for New Multiprocessor Systems"
1038:. ZevenOS was designed to continue where Cosmoe left off.
702:
3758:
2454:"Alternative Betriebssysteme: Haiku als USB-Distribution"
2407:. No. 82. Future plc. January 2005. pp. 68–73.
1121:"This OS Almost Made Apple an Entirely Different Company"
996:
746:
622:
552:
391:
242:
635:
After the discontinuation of the BeBox in January 1997,
3104:
2268:
Writer, Henry Norr, Chronicle Staff (March 28, 2000).
1656:"Be Opens Source Code to Desktop Interface of BeOS 5"
900:
distribution bundled with its broadcasting software.
685:
released the Silverline computers in Germany and the
677:
is the first major x86 OEM to ship BeOS, selling the
666:
BeOS is compatible with many Macintosh models except
651:
or BeOS, with a start-up screen offering the choice.
2052:"Ars Technica: E-Mail on the BeOS - Page 1 - (8/99)"
16:
Discontinued operating system for personal computers
1508:"Be, Inc. Unveils BeOS Release 4 at COMDEX Fall 98"
2027:"Ars Technica: Browsin' on BeOS - Page 1 - (9/99)"
1834:"Motorola snubs NT, picks BeOS for its Mac clones"
1041:BeFree started in 2003, initially developed under
364:The final developer's release introduced a 64-bit
1994:Potrebic, Peter; Horowitz, Steve (January 1996).
1454:. The Register. February 26, 1998. Archived from
1339:
928:Family tree of BeOS and related operating systems
630:
3813:
3019:Bortman, Henry; Pittelkau, Jeff (January 1997).
3018:
2790:"BlueEyedOS Demo/Test CD Now Available – OSnews"
1993:
1375:"Be Releases BeOS Preview Release To Developers"
273:-based hardware before being modified to run on
2591:, PalmSource press release, February 10, 2004.
2533:"Technology Showcase: Digital Signage Hardware"
2815:"Interview with Cosmoe's Bill Hayden – OSnews"
1938:"Microsoft Settles Anti-Trust Charges with Be"
3300:
3120:
2840:"IsComputerOn - Contact with Bill. (updated)"
1935:
2293:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2270:"Be Inc. Tries 'Open Source' System Version"
1770:
3029:. Vol. 13, no. 1. pp. 64–72.
2866:"Cosmoe Developer Seeks Successor – OSnews"
2610:, ACCESS press release, November 14, 2005.
2530:
2004:. Vol. 12, no. 1. pp. 25–45.
1773:"More Information on the BeOS Dano Version"
3307:
3293:
3180:
3127:
3113:
2608:ACCESS Completes Acquisition of PalmSource
2557:
2535:. Digital Content Producer. Archived from
1015:BlueEyedOS tried to create a system under
1831:
1315:"The Rise and Fall of Apple's Gil Amelio"
2379:"TuneTracker 2 Brings Automation to All"
2092:"BEZILLA FREE BROWSER FOR BEOS ON TRACK"
1011:Screenshot of an early version of Cosmoe
1006:
932:After BeOS came to an end, Palm created
923:
701:
440:
3050:Other Mirror of the old www.be.com site
2451:
2427:"TuneTracker Radio Automation Software"
1987:
1842:. Vol. 31, no. 8. p. 12.
1682:"Be getting ready to open source BeOS?"
919:
738:for application development, and later
3814:
2433:from the original on November 14, 2006
2376:
2349:
2267:
2089:
1742:"Be Newsletters, Volume 5 : 2000"
1118:
3314:
3288:
3108:
2995:
2703:
2701:
2476:"Professional Audio Coming to Haiku?"
2244:"A Silicon Valley funeral for Be Inc"
1961:
1959:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1832:Picarille, Lisa (February 24, 1997).
1803:"Be Newsletters, Volume 1: 1995-1996"
1564:
1562:
1560:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1369:
1367:
1207:"Be Completes $ 14 million Financing"
1154:"Technical White Paper: The Media OS"
2626:
2589:PalmSource Introduces Palm OS Cobalt
2241:
2193:"Should you be in on Be Inc.'s IPO?"
1452:"Be boss offers OS to OEMs for free"
1427:"ATPM 4.09 - Review: BeOS Release 3"
1282:
1280:
3080:Programming the Be Operating System
2765:"Haiku R1/beta5 has been released!"
2482:. September 6, 2011. Archived from
2090:Writer, CBR Staff (July 16, 1998).
1936:Mark Berniker (September 8, 2003).
1909:
1856:. February 18, 1997. Archived from
1312:
1288:"Be Demonstrates BeOS for PowerMac"
1235:. February 18, 1997. Archived from
1178:
982:
281:system, and later Apple Computer's
206:It was conceived for the company's
13:
3074:BeOS: The Mac OS X might-have-been
2989:
2943:. December 3, 2003. Archived from
2842:. February 2, 2009. Archived from
2757:
2741:. October 14, 2013. Archived from
2698:
2656:. February 6, 2002. Archived from
2452:Förster, Moritz (March 17, 2015).
1956:
1898:
1882:. January 27, 1999. Archived from
1688:. February 3, 2001. Archived from
1557:
1526:
1403:. October 22, 1997. Archived from
1364:
1290:. October 21, 1996. Archived from
830:project, and multimedia apps like
787:, although internally it is not a
515:(Advanced Access Preview Release)
287:Common Hardware Reference Platform
277:-based processors: first Be's own
14:
3853:
3832:Object-oriented operating systems
3047:Mirror of the old www.be.com site
3034:
2969:. August 13, 2004. Archived from
2707:
1771:Jake Daniels (January 23, 2002).
1572:. August 15, 2000. Archived from
1401:"Be Ships BeOS Preview Release 2"
1277:
3411:Object-oriented operating system
3070:A blog and news archive for BeOS
2916:"BeFree 0.1.0 Released – OSnews"
2629:"Palm scuppers BeOS co-op hopes"
1712:"Be Newsletters, Volume 5: 2000"
1658:. April 12, 2001. Archived from
1596:"Be Newsletters, Volume 5: 2000"
1510:. April 27, 1999. Archived from
1478:"Be Newsletters, Volume 3: 1998"
39:
30:
2998:BeOS: Porting UNIX Applications
2959:
2933:
2908:
2883:
2858:
2832:
2807:
2782:
2727:
2682:. April 8, 2005. Archived from
2672:
2646:
2620:
2601:
2582:
2551:
2524:
2498:
2468:
2445:
2419:
2396:
2370:
2343:
2317:
2301:
2261:
2235:
2210:
2185:
2159:
2134:
2109:
2083:
2069:
2044:
2019:
2014:
2008:
1929:
1880:"BeOS Ready Systems -- PowerPC"
1872:
1846:
1825:
1795:
1764:
1734:
1704:
1674:
1648:
1618:
1588:
1500:
1470:
1444:
1419:
1393:
1333:
1313:Tom, Hormby (August 10, 2013).
1259:"Be Announces BeOS Version DR8"
1069:Comparison of operating systems
805:
697:
3827:Discontinued operating systems
3421:Supercomputer operating system
2350:Hacker, Scott (May 21, 2001).
1809:. Be Inc. 1996. Archived from
1748:. Be Inc. 2000. Archived from
1718:. Be Inc. 2000. Archived from
1602:. Be Inc. 2000. Archived from
1570:"Be Goes Platinum with BeOS 5"
1484:. Be Inc. 1998. Archived from
1377:. May 25, 1997. Archived from
1306:
1261:. May 25, 1997. Archived from
1251:
1233:"Be Releases BeOS Version DR7"
1225:
1209:. May 25, 1997. Archived from
1199:
1172:
1156:. May 25, 1997. Archived from
1146:
1119:Finley, Klint (May 29, 2015).
1112:
1091:
814:named NetPositive, the BeMail
810:BeOS is bundled with a unique
631:Hardware support and licensees
382:Hierarchical File System (HFS)
261:BeOS is the product of former
256:
1:
2558:Peter Kirn (April 28, 2008).
1912:"Success expected for Be IPO"
1084:
910:RADAR 24, RADAR V and RADAR 6
598:Personal Edition/Pro Edition
3396:Just enough operating system
3381:Distributed operating system
2710:"'Be' is nice. End of story"
2377:Vernon, Tom (June 4, 2002).
1910:Lea, Graham (July 8, 1999).
855:
846:were officially ported, and
341:In 1996, Apple Computer CEO
233:Early BeOS releases are for
7:
3509:User space and kernel space
3066:September 13, 2020, at the
2531:Jay Ankeney (May 1, 2006).
2352:"BeOS And Radio Automation"
2117:"Bezilla: Mozilla for BeOS"
2077:"The Poor Man's Web Server"
1052:
771:supporting files up to one
326:video formats. It supports
222:. The OS was later sold to
10:
3858:
3416:Real-time operating system
2354:. Byte.com. Archived from
1340:Owen W. Linzmayer (1999).
802:input was never realized.
283:PowerPC Reference Platform
116:R5.0.3 / May 26, 2000
3837:PowerPC operating systems
3751:
3688:
3634:
3612:Multilevel feedback queue
3607:Fixed-priority preemptive
3595:
3530:
3521:
3491:
3438:
3429:
3391:Hobbyist operating system
3386:Embedded operating system
3368:
3322:
3266:
3245:
3212:
3189:
3178:
3142:
3098:U.S. Trademark 78,558,039
2996:Brown, Martin C. (1998).
1179:Tom (November 24, 2004).
1002:
903:
716:symmetric multiprocessing
547:
481:
179:
167:
154:
140:
130:
110:
92:
82:
74:
62:
50:
38:
29:
3655:General protection fault
3406:Network operating system
3360:User features comparison
3134:
2708:White, Bradford Morgan.
2614:January 5, 2007, at the
1321:. Cobweb Publishing, Inc
220:graphical user interface
3401:Mobile operating system
3082:: An O'Reilly Open Book
2735:"Zeta Operating System"
2456:(in German). iX Magazin
2121:www-archive.mozilla.org
2056:archive.arstechnica.com
2031:archive.arstechnica.com
1539:"A desktop alternative"
954:
775:each. BeOS has partial
720:preemptive multitasking
3504:Loadable kernel module
2595:July 21, 2012, at the
2403:"Station to station".
1967:"Company Backgrounder"
1012:
949:nonprofit organization
929:
781:command-line interface
765:journaling file system
707:
663:was another licensee.
202:that was developed by
118:; 24 years ago
98:; 28 years ago
3842:X86 operating systems
3572:Process control block
3538:Computer multitasking
3376:Disk operating system
3057:Celebrating Ten Years
2142:"CINEMA 4D goes BeOS"
1010:
927:
706:The BeOS architecture
705:
441:Version history table
410:to Be's own bootman.
3743:Virtual tape library
3335:Forensic engineering
3087:BeOS Developer Video
2895:www.linuxjournal.com
2739:Operating System.org
2564:Create Digital Music
2512:on December 27, 2006
2358:on November 22, 2001
2331:on November 10, 2006
2167:"To Be Or Not To Be"
1860:on February 18, 1997
1813:on December 17, 2010
1636:on November 27, 2013
1606:on December 17, 2010
1458:on February 21, 2002
1239:on February 18, 1997
920:Spiritual successors
852:was in development.
779:compatibility and a
659:, along with MacOS.
643:. These systems can
513:Developer Release 9
505:Developer Release 8
497:Developer Release 7
489:Developer Release 6
476:Developer Release 5
96:October 3, 1995
3752:Supporting concepts
3738:Virtual file system
3076:, reghardware.co.uk
2947:on December 3, 2003
2846:on February 2, 2009
2714:www.abortretry.fail
2660:on February 6, 2002
2633:www.theregister.com
2539:on February 4, 2012
2248:www.theregister.com
1996:"Opening the BeBox"
1944:on November 9, 2013
1916:www.theregister.com
1886:on January 27, 1999
1692:on February 3, 2002
1407:on October 22, 1997
1294:on October 21, 1996
1079:Hitachi Flora Prius
963:started developing
681:line in Japan, and
679:Hitachi Flora Prius
460:Developer Release 4
427:Internet appliances
311:file server, and a
237:. It was ported to
26:
3675:Segmentation fault
3523:Process management
2973:on August 13, 2004
2627:Orlowski, Andrew.
2486:on October 1, 2011
2242:Orlowski, Andrew.
2173:. January 10, 2000
1576:on August 15, 2000
1545:. January 25, 1999
1013:
930:
890:Roland Corporation
826:office suite, the
818:, and the PoorMan
800:bidirectional text
708:
532:Preview Release 2
524:Preview Release 1
200:personal computers
194:is a discontinued
184:beincorporated.com
24:
3809:
3808:
3665:Memory protection
3636:Memory management
3630:
3629:
3622:Shortest job next
3517:
3516:
3316:Operating systems
3282:
3281:
3214:Operating systems
3041:The Dawn of Haiku
2745:on March 14, 2014
2570:on March 14, 2014
1783:on March 14, 2014
1662:on April 12, 2001
1514:on April 27, 1999
1187:on March 24, 2005
1181:"BeOS @ MaCreate"
628:
627:
607:
580:November 4, 1998
347:Jean-Louis Gassée
267:Jean-Louis Gassée
189:
188:
162:Monolithic kernel
136:English, Japanese
3849:
3764:Computer network
3528:
3527:
3436:
3435:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3258:Pe (text editor)
3184:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3088:
3030:
3015:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:on April 8, 2005
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2566:. Archived from
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2508:. Archived from
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2327:. Archived from
2321:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1940:. Archived from
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1779:. Archived from
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1752:on July 22, 2013
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1722:on July 22, 2013
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1632:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1488:on July 22, 2013
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1352:on June 24, 2013
1348:. Archived from
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1183:. Archived from
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1095:
1034:, but using the
983:Haiku (OpenBeOS)
760:library), and a
728:protected memory
722:, and pervasive
657:Motorola StarMax
641:Macintosh clones
605:
445:
444:
305:virtual desktops
196:operating system
180:Official website
126:
124:
119:
106:
104:
99:
43:
34:
27:
23:
21:Operating system
3857:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3747:
3708:Defragmentation
3693:
3684:
3670:Protection ring
3639:
3626:
3598:
3591:
3513:
3487:
3425:
3364:
3318:
3313:
3283:
3278:
3262:
3241:
3237:magnussoft ZETA
3208:
3185:
3176:
3138:
3133:
3096:
3086:
3068:Wayback Machine
3037:
3012:
3002:Morgan Kaufmann
2992:
2990:Further reading
2987:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
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2914:
2913:
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2899:
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2888:
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2874:
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2863:
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2837:
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2808:
2798:
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2771:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2733:
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2728:
2718:
2716:
2706:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2625:
2621:
2616:Wayback Machine
2606:
2602:
2597:Wayback Machine
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
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2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2222:edition.cnn.com
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1381:on May 25, 1997
1373:
1372:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1265:on May 25, 1997
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1213:on May 25, 1997
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1160:on May 25, 1997
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1074:Gobe Productive
1055:
1005:
985:
957:
922:
906:
858:
824:Gobe Productive
808:
751:object oriented
700:
661:DayStar Digital
637:Power Computing
633:
603:
585:R4.5 ("Genki")
508:September 1996
470:AT&T Hobbit
443:
336:Power Macintosh
271:AT&T Hobbit
259:
147:
122:
120:
117:
102:
100:
97:
93:Initial release
46:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3794:User interface
3791:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:File attribute
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3680:Virtual memory
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3552:Context switch
3549:
3534:
3532:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3274:Be File System
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3058:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3035:External links
3033:
3032:
3031:
3016:
3011:978-1558605329
3010:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2958:
2941:"About BeFree"
2932:
2920:www.osnews.com
2907:
2882:
2870:www.osnews.com
2857:
2831:
2819:www.osnews.com
2806:
2794:www.osnews.com
2781:
2756:
2726:
2697:
2671:
2645:
2619:
2600:
2581:
2550:
2523:
2497:
2467:
2444:
2418:
2405:Computer Music
2395:
2369:
2342:
2316:
2300:
2260:
2234:
2209:
2184:
2158:
2146:testou.free.fr
2133:
2108:
2082:
2068:
2043:
2018:
2007:
1986:
1955:
1928:
1897:
1871:
1845:
1824:
1794:
1763:
1733:
1703:
1673:
1647:
1617:
1587:
1556:
1525:
1499:
1469:
1443:
1418:
1392:
1363:
1346:Mac Speed Zone
1332:
1305:
1276:
1250:
1224:
1198:
1171:
1145:
1111:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1023:kernel and an
1004:
1001:
990:is a complete
984:
981:
975:(which bought
956:
953:
938:Palm OS Cobalt
921:
918:
905:
902:
857:
854:
807:
804:
724:multithreading
699:
696:
632:
629:
626:
625:
620:
615:
609:
608:
602:March 28, 2000
600:
590:
589:
586:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
556:
555:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
517:
510:
509:
506:
502:
501:
498:
494:
493:
490:
486:
485:
480:
477:
473:
472:
467:
462:
456:
455:
452:
449:
442:
439:
400:Novell NetWare
376:printing, and
353:and purchased
263:Apple Computer
258:
255:
216:multithreading
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
159:
152:
151:
142:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
114:
112:Latest release
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3854:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
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3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
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3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
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3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
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3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Memory paging
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3583:
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3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
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3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Device driver
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3440:Architectures
3437:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
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3333:
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3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Gobe Software
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
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2096:Tech Monitor
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1686:The Register
1676:
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1434:. Retrieved
1431:www.atpm.com
1430:
1421:
1411:November 24,
1409:. Retrieved
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1395:
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1201:
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1148:
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1124:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1093:
1040:
1036:Linux kernel
1029:
1014:
986:
958:
946:
931:
907:
887:
875:
859:
849:SimCity 3000
847:
841:
836:
816:email client
809:
806:Applications
793:
755:
744:
709:
698:Architecture
672:
665:
634:
612:
597:
593:
575:
540:
514:
459:
424:
420:open sourced
412:
397:
386:
363:
340:
317:
302:
295:
260:
232:
212:multitasking
191:
190:
132:Available in
83:Source model
78:Discontinued
18:
3713:Device file
3703:Boot loader
3617:Round-robin
3542:Cooperative
3478:Rump kernel
3468:Multikernel
3458:Microkernel
3355:Usage share
3253:CodeWarrior
3204:Sony eVilla
2749:January 18,
2574:January 18,
2543:December 9,
2490:January 18,
2437:December 9,
2383:Radio World
1817:January 18,
1787:January 18,
1756:January 18,
1726:January 18,
1640:January 18,
1630:YellowBites
1626:"BeOS/Zeta"
1610:January 18,
1492:January 18,
1356:January 18,
1319:Low End Mac
1104:January 13,
992:open source
812:web browser
736:CodeWarrior
545:March 1998
500:April 1996
366:file system
257:Development
174:Proprietary
87:Proprietary
3816:Categories
3643:protection
3599:algorithms
3597:Scheduling
3546:Preemptive
3492:Components
3463:Monolithic
3330:Comparison
3172:Metrowerks
3167:Magnussoft
2274:CT Insider
1085:References
1059:Access Co.
1045:and later
977:PalmSource
973:Access Co.
969:magnussoft
942:Access Co.
934:PalmSource
878:multimedia
820:web server
794:BeOS uses
588:June 1999
570:July 1998
562:June 1998
527:June 1997
374:PostScript
355:Steve Jobs
343:Gil Amelio
313:web server
123:2000-05-26
103:1995-10-03
64:Written in
3733:Partition
3650:Bus error
3577:Real-time
3557:Interrupt
3483:Unikernel
3448:Exokernel
3267:Internals
3191:Computers
3162:yellowTAB
3144:Companies
3021:"Plan Be"
2480:Haikuware
2413:1463-6875
2289:cite news
1979:March 13,
1974:gbnet.net
1948:April 24,
1325:March 28,
1133:1059-1028
961:yellowTAB
873:by 1998.
856:Reception
832:Cinema 4D
691:Microsoft
668:PowerBook
645:dual boot
623:Intel x86
596:("Maui")
594:Release 5
576:Release 4
553:Intel x86
541:Release 3
519:May 1997
465:Prototype
454:Hardware
435:Palm Inc.
370:AppleTalk
361:instead.
324:QuickTime
241:and then
239:Macintosh
141:Platforms
52:Developer
3779:Live USB
3641:resource
3531:Concepts
3369:Variants
3350:Timeline
3246:Software
3064:Archived
3061:BeGroovy
2967:"BeFree"
2612:Archived
2593:Archived
2431:Archived
2310:CU Amiga
1053:See also
1025:X server
843:Quake II
783:through
773:terabyte
653:Motorola
448:Release
351:NeXTSTEP
228:freeware
218:, and a
3774:Live CD
3728:Journal
3692:access,
3690:Storage
3567:Process
3473:vkernel
3340:History
3323:General
3152:Be Inc.
3092:YouTube
3026:MacUser
2001:MacTech
1138:July 1,
1043:FreeBSD
867:Windows
828:Mozilla
796:Unicode
683:Fujitsu
675:Hitachi
647:either
606:(5.0.3)
549:PowerPC
483:PowerPC
378:Unicode
275:PowerPC
235:PowerPC
204:Be Inc.
169:License
149:PowerPC
121: (
101: (
57:Be Inc.
45:BeOS R5
3582:Thread
3453:Hybrid
3431:Kernel
3101:(BeOS)
3008:
2411:
1777:OSNews
1543:Forbes
1131:
1099:"BeOS"
1032:AtheOS
1003:Others
999:apps.
904:Legacy
863:Mac OS
767:named
762:64-bit
758:OpenGL
712:kernel
687:Nordic
649:Mac OS
618:Leaked
334:, and
328:OpenGL
307:), an
291:Mac OS
156:Kernel
3784:Shell
3723:Inode
3232:Haiku
3199:BeBox
1970:(PDF)
1807:Haiku
1746:Haiku
1716:Haiku
1600:Haiku
1482:Haiku
1125:Wired
1047:Linux
1021:Linux
988:Haiku
898:Haiku
883:Amiga
871:Linux
837:Quake
777:POSIX
567:R3.2
559:R3.1
451:Date
416:Linux
389:Intel
279:BeBox
251:Haiku
208:BeBox
145:IA-32
3822:BeOS
3345:List
3227:BeIA
3222:BeOS
3136:BeOS
3055:BeOS
3006:ISBN
2979:2023
2953:2023
2927:2023
2902:2023
2877:2023
2852:2023
2826:2023
2801:2023
2776:2024
2751:2014
2721:2023
2692:2023
2666:2023
2640:2023
2576:2014
2545:2006
2518:2006
2492:2014
2462:2019
2439:2006
2409:ISSN
2390:2019
2364:2019
2337:2006
2295:link
2281:2023
2255:2023
2229:2023
2204:2023
2197:CNET
2179:2023
2153:2023
2128:2023
2103:2023
2063:2023
2038:2023
1981:2024
1950:2008
1923:2023
1892:2023
1866:2023
1819:2014
1789:2014
1758:2014
1728:2014
1698:2023
1668:2023
1642:2014
1612:2014
1582:2023
1551:2023
1520:2023
1494:2014
1464:2023
1438:2023
1413:2023
1387:2023
1358:2014
1327:2015
1300:2023
1271:2023
1245:2023
1219:2023
1193:2006
1166:2023
1140:2020
1129:ISSN
1106:2016
1064:BeIA
1017:LGPL
965:Zeta
955:ZETA
894:Zeta
865:and
840:and
789:Unix
785:Bash
745:Its
740:EGCS
551:and
431:BeIA
408:LILO
404:SCSI
359:NeXT
322:and
320:MPEG
298:MIDI
285:and
247:Palm
224:OEMs
198:for
192:BeOS
158:type
25:BeOS
3801:PXE
3789:CLI
3769:HAL
3759:API
3562:IPC
3090:on
997:GTK
769:BFS
749:is
747:API
732:C++
392:x86
357:'s
309:FTP
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
