1334:
17:
167:
2674:
2684:
2694:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1933:
1905:
1893:
1881:
200:, which opera director Mike Ashman translates as a "festival work to consecrate a stage". Ashman explains this as meaning that it was intended to secure the financial future of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus and allow the composer's heirs to continue running the festival profitably.
220:
far exceeds the other members of the canon in the number of performances it has received at
Bayreuth. It is the only work to have had three festival seasons (1882, 1883 and 1884) dedicated solely to its staging, and was performed every season from 1882 until the start of
1212:
on several occasions, moving the setting from
Scotland to Denmark before the opera was even staged and creating both three-act and one-act versions. He talked about making further changes as late as 1880 (Deathridge, 1982, pp. 13,
58:, and has continued under the directorship of his family since his death. Although it was not originally held annually, it has taken place in July and August every year since the 75th anniversary season in 1951. Its venue is the
1140:
during the time between its first performance in
Dresden in 1845 and its staging in Vienna in 1875 (Ashman, 1988 pp. 7–8), but remained dissatisfied with its state even then, telling his wife "I still owe the world
269:
Cosima introduced these five works from 1886 onwards, after she started running the festival on a continuing basis. In introducing these, she fulfilled her dead husband's wishes but over an extended timescale.
229:. Most of these performances were of the original production, which received 205 performances before a new staging was introduced in 1934. Another production – the influential one by the composer's grandson
1254:
162:
was next staged in
Bayreuth in 1896, the only other season when the cycle has been performed there unaccompanied by other operas. Since then, it has appeared during most seasons.
91:
was very popular into the early 20th century, the works in the canon exceed them, both in the number of performances given and in the number of available recordings. The term
1257:. Statistics of performances at Bayreuth Festival sorted by festival director at official festival site. Version updated after 2015 festival. In German, accessed 24 May 2012.
763:
291:
As of the completion of the 2018 festival, 2725 performances have been given at the
Bayreuth Festival of the operas in the canon, distributed as in the following table.
2687:
1362:
2593:
1609:
2583:
1810:
1695:
2015:
770:
lists recordings numbered in single figures for each of the three early operas and in the thirties or higher for each of the later ones.
2639:
1790:
2259:
1815:
1880:
760:
675:
1720:
2697:
1932:
1431:
English
National Opera/The Royal Opera Guide Opera Guide 19 The Mastersingers of Nuremberg/Die Meistersinger von NĂĽrnberg
196:
is associated with one venue, the
Festspielhaus, makes it unique among major theatrical works. Wagner dubbed the opera a
62:, which was built for the first festival. Attendance at the festival is often thought of as a pilgrimage made by Wagner
69:
The operas in the
Bayreuth canon are the last ten of the thirteen that Wagner completed. He rejected the first three –
1575:
1760:
1745:
1675:
1635:
1596:
1550:
1535:
1520:
1505:
1490:
1468:
1453:
1438:
1423:
1408:
1386:
1317:
1299:
1284:
1269:
2010:
263:
1983:
233:– was staged every year from 1951, when Bayreuth reopened after the war, until 1973, accumulating 101 performances.
950:
Bayreuther
Festspiele (2012). The total of 2725 tabulated in the source includes 8 concerts and 6 performances of
2654:
2269:
2136:
2003:
1560:
166:
2143:
1925:
2728:
2047:
1783:
99:
was the first conductor to complete studio recordings of all the works in the canon, starting in 1958 with
2393:
2350:
208:
in New York broke the embargo placed on theatrical performances outside
Bayreuth by Wagner and his widow
1645:
1416:
English National Opera/The Royal Opera House Opera Guide 12: Der Fliegende Holländer/The Flying Dutchman
2723:
2150:
2067:
951:
50:. The festival, which is dedicated to the staging of these works, was founded by Wagner in 1876 in the
1959:
1875:
1603:
239:
2365:
2129:
1947:
1892:
2649:
2239:
2718:
2677:
2644:
2604:
2538:
2533:
1927:
1776:
1346:
150:
2355:
1393:
1374:
59:
1461:
English National Opera/The Royal Opera Opera Guide 31 The Twilight of the Gods/Götterdämmerung
2616:
2210:
1971:
1904:
1729:
1691:
1339:
2329:
1887:
245:
2510:
2502:
2027:
1978:
192:
This work was first performed at the second Bayreuth Festival in 1882. The degree to which
142:
8:
2548:
2443:
2171:
2164:
1474:
John, Nicholas (Editor) (1983d) Programme for 1983 English National Opera production of
282:
cycle, to have had whole festival seasons, those of 1943 and 1944, devoted solely to it.
2628:
2570:
2375:
2122:
1998:
1367:
257:
205:
170:
2476:
2345:
2087:
1966:
1899:
1756:
1741:
1717:
1671:
1631:
1592:
1546:
1531:
1516:
1501:
1486:
1464:
1449:
1434:
1419:
1404:
1382:
1313:
1295:
1280:
1265:
251:
136:
107:
47:
1349:
2483:
2423:
2408:
2055:
1846:
1681:
77:
1498:
English National Opera/The Royal Opera Opera Guide 35: The Rhinegold/Das Rheingold
1277:
Passionately Human, No Less Divine:Religion and Culture in Black Chicago 1915–1952
2577:
2543:
2438:
2433:
2388:
2360:
2340:
2178:
2097:
1724:
1688:, Oxford Music Online. Version dated 28 February 2002, accessed 20 December 2009.
1613:
1580:
1564:
1397:
1323:
767:
2428:
2383:
2077:
1799:
941:(1879) where plans are announced to stage all these operas in Bayreuth by 1887.
230:
43:
20:
1954:
1446:
English National Opera/The Royal Opera Opera Guide 21 The Valkyrie/Die WalkĂĽre
130:
2712:
2634:
2610:
2467:
2403:
2203:
1942:
1660:
1619:
209:
124:
101:
24:
16:
2622:
2460:
2413:
2398:
2303:
2249:
2106:
1305:
965:
All details in these columns are sourced from Bayreuther Festspiele (2018).
693:
For examples of its usage, see Carnegy (2006) p. 143 or Best (2005) p. 102.
222:
154:. The Bayreuth Festival was created for the first complete staging of the
2553:
2418:
2308:
96:
2598:
2279:
1713:
1699:
1354:
174:
63:
1231:
Flyer for 1901 Bayreuth Festival, reproduced in Mack (1976) Plate 164.
1190:
Flyer for 1894 Bayreuth Festival, reproduced in Mack (1976) Plate 109.
2659:
2588:
2217:
1568:
1163:
Flyer for 1891 Bayreuth Festival, reproduced in Mack (1976) Plate 94.
1118:
Flyer for 1888 Bayreuth Festival, reproduced in Mack (1976) Plate 88.
1087:
Flyer for 1886 Bayreuth Festival, reproduced in Mack (1976) Plate 80.
87:– as apprentice works. Although these have been staged elsewhere and
1557:
714:
see Twain (1891) and Laurson (2008) for examples of this comparison.
2022:
1839:
186:
95:
is therefore sometimes taken to mean the composer's mature operas.
71:
55:
40:
1630:), Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1991 paperback edition,
1513:
English National Opera/The Royal Opera Opera Guide No.34, Parsifal
2157:
1768:
51:
1528:
English National Opera/The Royal Opera Opera Guide 39 Tannhäuser
1853:
1483:
English National Opera/The Royal Opera Opera Guide 28 Siegfried
83:
2683:
36:
1571:
website, Monday 1 September 2008, accessed 19 December 2009
225:, with the exception of 1896 when Cosima first revived the
1541:
Kinderman, William & Syer, Katherine R. (eds.) (2005)
1243:
Ashman, Mike "A Very Human Epic" in John (1986) pp. 7–14.
1655:
Palmer, Andrew (2005) booklet notes for CD recording of
1604:
Seen and Heard International Opera Review: Reviews of
1710:
on Stage" in Kinderman & Syer (2005) pp. 277–338.
1616:, Music Web International, accessed 19 December 2009.
998:
996:
1668:
Richard Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen: a companion
1652:, 23 December 1879, p. 4, accessed 12 February 2010.
1363:"Music: Bayreuth, Like Wagner, Survives the Critics"
961:
959:
901:
Number calculated from Bayreuther Festspiele (2012).
1576:"Das Liebesverbot, Glimmerglass Opera, Cooperstown"
993:
1255:"Die AuffĂĽhrungen sortiert nach Festspielleitung"
956:
655:
650:
621:
616:
595:
590:
569:
564:
535:
530:
503:
498:
477:
472:
445:
440:
417:
412:
383:
376:
2710:
2151:Das Judenthum in der Musik (Jewishness in Music)
1736:Wagner, Cosima (trans. Geoffrey Skelton) (1978)
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
2594:List of films using the music of Richard Wagner
2495:
1371:, 5 September 1999, accessed 19 December 2009.
1358:, 24 November 2004, accessed 19 December 2009.
2584:International Association of Wagner Societies
2195:
1784:
1733:, 6 December 1891, accessed 12 February 2010.
1584:, 14 August 2008, accessed 19 December 2009.
1377:, Westbrook, Roy & Barfoot, Terry (1991)
1310:I Saw The World End: A study of Wagner's Ring
1145:" shortly before his death (Sutcliffe, 1992).
797:
790:
788:
1279:, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press,
778:
776:
204:was staged nowhere else until 1903 when the
119:The components of the canon are as follows:
46:(1813–1883) that have been performed at the
1738:Cosima Wagner's Diaries Volume I: 1869–1877
360:
286:
1831:
1791:
1777:
1589:Der Bayreuther Inszenierungsstil 1876–1976
1343:, October 1987, accessed 19 December 2009.
1031:
1029:
785:
701:
699:
634:
548:
396:
274:is the only work in the canon, apart from
177:scene for the original 1882 production of
1696:In Review: from around the world: Berlin"
1264:, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,
1056:
1054:
1019:
1017:
773:
1250:– an obsession" in John (1988) pp. 7–15.
977:
975:
973:
971:
165:
15:
1459:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1983c)
1444:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1983b)
1429:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1983a)
1026:
696:
681:
2711:
1703:, June 1992 accessed 12 February 2010.
1526:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1988)
1511:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1986)
1496:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1985)
1481:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1984)
1414:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1982)
1392:John, Nicholas (Series Editor) (1981)
1051:
1014:
1772:
968:
676:List of works for the stage by Wagner
1294:, New Haven, Yale University Press,
27:, who established the Bayreuth canon
2693:
1312:, Oxford, Oxford University Press,
1181:John (1993d) unnumbered title page.
13:
1798:
14:
2740:
1478:, London, English National Opera.
1292:Wagner and the Art of the Theatre
2692:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2260:Männerlist größer als Frauenlist
2026:
2014:
2002:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1931:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1543:A Companion to Wagner's Parsifal
1401:Opera Guide 6 Tristan and Isolde
1225:
1216:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1038:
1005:
984:
944:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
823:
2655:Richard Wagner Museum, Lucerne
2011:Die Meistersinger von NĂĽrnberg
1545:, Rochester NY, Camden House,
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
687:
555:The Mastersingers of Nuremberg
550:Die Meistersinger von NĂĽrnberg
264:Die Meistersinger von NĂĽrnberg
1:
2144:A Communication to My Friends
1253:Bayreuther Festspiele (2015)
820:Bayreuther Festspiele (2012).
320:Introduced by Richard Wagner
114:
1755:, New York, Schirmer Books,
1275:Best, Wallace Denino (2005)
910:Carnegy (2006) pp. 139, 143.
502:
497:
476:
471:
457:
444:
439:
431:
395:
359:
327:Introduced by Cosima Wagner
148:These are the four parts of
7:
2394:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
2351:Bayreuth Festival Orchestra
1811:List of works for the stage
1753:Richard Wagner: a biography
1381:, London, Arrow Books Ltd,
1330:" in John (1982) pp. 13–26.
1172:Newman (1949, 1991) p. 155.
1069:Newman (1949, 1991) p. 205.
669:
353:Total Bayreuth performances
348:Most recent Bayreuth season
105:and finishing in 1986 with
10:
2745:
2068:Das Liebesmahl der Apostel
1591:, Munich, Prestel-Verlag,
1237:
1136:Wagner repeatedly revised
1127:Newman (1949, 1991) p. 66.
952:Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
883:Beckett (1981) pp. 87, 99.
2668:
2562:
2526:
2452:
2374:
2366:Richard Wagner Foundation
2321:
2296:
2231:
2188:
2130:The Artwork of the Future
2114:
2041:
1918:
1867:
1824:
1806:
1558:"Bayreuth after Wolfgang"
847:Beckett (1981) pp. 92–94.
2240:Die Laune des Verliebten
1290:Carnegy, Patrick (2006)
1262:Richard Wagner: Parsifal
464:The Twilight of the Gods
287:Performances at Bayreuth
2645:Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis
2605:Nietzsche contra Wagner
2539:Richard Wagner Memorial
2534:Richard Wagner Monument
1928:Der Ring des Nibelungen
1876:Der fliegende Holländer
1530:, London, John Calder,
1515:, London, John Calder,
1500:, London, John Calder,
1485:, London, John Calder,
1463:, London, John Calder,
1448:, London, John Calder,
1433:, London, John Calder,
1418:, London, John Calder,
1403:, London, John Calder,
1375:Headington, Christopher
1210:Der fliegende Holländer
759:As of 27 December 2009
636:Der fliegende Holländer
240:Der fliegende Holländer
151:Der Ring des Nibelungen
2356:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
1718:Mark Twain at Bayreuth
1692:Sutcliffe, James Helme
1666:Sabor, Rudolph (1997)
1587:Mack, Dietrich (1976)
1569:Classical WETA 90.9 FM
1394:English National Opera
761:The Operaclass website
181:
60:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
28:
2617:The Perfect Wagnerite
2211:Ride of the Valkyries
2137:Autobiographic Sketch
1751:Watson, Derek (1981)
1730:Chicago Daily Tribune
1602:Morgan, Simon (2005)
1260:Beckett, Lucy (1981)
874:Beckett (1981) p. 97.
856:Beckett (1981) p. 93.
829:Beckett (1981) p. 87.
169:
19:
1816:List of compositions
1706:Syer, Katherine R. "
1361:Gurewitsch, Matthew
1326:"An Introduction to
1199:Watson (1981) p. 69.
981:Cooke (1979) p. 132.
705:Sabor (1997) p. 166.
682:Notes and references
23:and his second wife
2729:Opera-related lists
2549:Wagner Ice Piedmont
2453:Cultural depictions
2444:Eva Wagner-Pasquier
2270:Wieland der Schmied
2172:Music of the Future
2048:Symphony in C major
1740:, London, Collins,
1670:, London, Phaidon,
1333:Greenfield, Edward
1328:The Flying Dutchman
1035:John (1983c) p. 63.
1011:John (1983b) p. 53.
1002:Wagner 1978 p. 918.
892:Syer (2005) p. 305.
865:Syer (2005) p. 283.
838:Ashman (1986) p. 7.
641:The Flying Dutchman
296:
198:BĂĽhnenweihfestspiel
2629:Der Ring in Minden
2571:The Case of Wagner
2330:Bayreuther Blätter
2123:Art and Revolution
2042:Non-operatic music
1999:Tristan und Isolde
1723:2010-01-03 at the
1686:Grove Music Online
1650:The New York Times
1642:The New York Times
1612:2011-06-05 at the
1563:2009-11-06 at the
1368:The New York Times
1222:John (1988) p. 49.
1154:John (1988) p. 57.
1109:John (1983) p. 41.
1078:John (1981) p. 45.
1060:John (1986) p. 83.
1023:John (1984) p. 63.
990:John (1985) p. 43.
939:The New York Times
794:Gurewitsch (1999).
782:Greenfield (1987).
766:2015-09-24 at the
522:Tristan and Isolde
517:Tristan und Isolde
345:Bayreuth première
300:symbol and colour
294:
258:Tristan und Isolde
206:Metropolitan Opera
182:
173:'s design for the
171:Paul von Joukowsky
35:consists of those
29:
2724:Bayreuth Festival
2706:
2705:
2522:
2521:
2346:Bayreuth Festival
2322:Bayreuth Festival
2317:
2316:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2284:(1858; text only)
2275:
2274:(1850; text only)
2265:
2255:
2245:
2232:Unfinished operas
2227:
2226:
2103:
2093:
2088:Wesendonck Lieder
2083:
2082:(1844, rev. 1855)
2073:
2063:
2052:
2037:
2036:
1993:
1992:
1914:
1913:
1863:
1862:
1682:Skelton, Geoffrey
1663:, Ponto PPO-1040.
1624:The Wagner Operas
1556:Laurson, Jens F.
919:Griffiths (2004).
667:
666:
378:22 September 1869
331:
330:
48:Bayreuth Festival
2736:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2527:Named for Wagner
2496:Film adaptations
2493:
2492:
2424:Siegfried Wagner
2409:Katharina Wagner
2294:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2229:
2228:
2193:
2192:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2050:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1865:
1864:
1847:Das Liebesverbot
1829:
1828:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1646:Untitled article
1379:Opera: A History
1350:"Little Big Man"
1324:Deathridge, John
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
982:
979:
966:
963:
954:
948:
942:
935:
929:
926:
920:
917:
911:
908:
902:
899:
893:
890:
884:
881:
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
839:
836:
830:
827:
821:
818:
795:
792:
783:
780:
771:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
712:
706:
703:
694:
691:
657:
652:
644:
623:
618:
597:
592:
571:
566:
558:
537:
532:
505:
500:
479:
474:
447:
442:
421:
420:
414:
400:
385:
380:
379:
370:
333:
332:
297:
293:
78:Das Liebesverbot
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2664:
2578:Gesamtkunstwerk
2558:
2544:Wagner (crater)
2518:
2491:
2448:
2439:Wolfgang Wagner
2434:Winifred Wagner
2389:Eva Chamberlain
2370:
2361:Jahrhundertring
2341:Bayreuth Circle
2313:
2288:
2223:
2184:
2179:Opera and Drama
2110:
2098:Siegfried Idyll
2033:
1989:
1979:Götterdämmerung
1910:
1868:Romantic operas
1859:
1825:Complete operas
1820:
1802:
1797:
1725:Wayback Machine
1659:, conducted by
1626:(also known as
1614:Wayback Machine
1581:Financial Times
1574:Loomis, George
1565:Wayback Machine
1398:The Royal Opera
1347:Griffiths, Paul
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1208:Wagner revised
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
985:
980:
969:
964:
957:
949:
945:
936:
932:
928:Skelton (2002).
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
905:
900:
896:
891:
887:
882:
878:
873:
869:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
842:
837:
833:
828:
824:
819:
798:
793:
786:
781:
774:
768:Wayback Machine
758:
754:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:Laurson (2008).
731:
727:
722:
718:
713:
709:
704:
697:
692:
688:
684:
672:
638:
591:19 October 1845
552:
519:
461:
459:Götterdämmerung
418:
401:
377:
364:
354:
349:
289:
143:Götterdämmerung
117:
12:
11:
5:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Richard Wagner
2704:
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2690:
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2611:Parsifal bells
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2477:Wagner's Dream
2473:
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2436:
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2429:Wieland Wagner
2426:
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2396:
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2384:Isolde Beidler
2380:
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2372:
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2363:
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2343:
2338:
2336:Bayreuth canon
2333:
2325:
2323:
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2306:
2300:
2298:
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2246:
2235:
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2207:
2199:
2197:
2196:Opera excerpts
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2118:
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2112:
2111:
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2094:
2084:
2078:Faust Overture
2074:
2064:
2053:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
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2019:
2007:
1994:
1991:
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1987:
1975:
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1800:Richard Wagner
1796:
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1773:
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1749:
1734:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1684:"Bayreuth" in
1679:
1664:
1653:
1639:
1620:Newman, Ernest
1617:
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1390:
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1344:
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1288:
1273:
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1246:Ashman, Mike "
1244:
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1233:
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1215:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
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1102:
1100:(1991) p. 184.
1089:
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983:
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894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
796:
784:
772:
752:
750:Morgan (2005).
743:
741:Palmer (2005).
734:
725:
723:Loomis (2008).
716:
707:
695:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
671:
668:
665:
664:
661:
658:
653:
651:2 January 1843
648:
645:
631:
630:
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624:
619:
617:28 August 1850
614:
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596:22 August 1891
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509:
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501:
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487:
486:
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478:17 August 1876
475:
473:17 August 1876
470:
467:
455:
454:
451:
448:
446:16 August 1876
443:
441:16 August 1876
438:
435:
429:
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419:14 August 1876
415:
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384:13 August 1876
381:
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267:
235:
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214:
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190:
164:
163:
146:
116:
113:
93:Bayreuth canon
44:Richard Wagner
39:by the German
33:Bayreuth canon
21:Richard Wagner
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2741:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
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2656:
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2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Controversies
2638:
2636:
2635:Tristan chord
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
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2422:
2420:
2417:
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2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Cosima Wagner
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
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2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:Wagner family
2373:
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2242:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:Bridal Chorus
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
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2160:
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2145:
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2138:
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2029:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1943:Das Rheingold
1940:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1906:
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1901:
1897:
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1801:
1794:
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1775:
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1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:0-02-872700-2
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:0-00-216130-3
1743:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
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1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
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1690:
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1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:0-7148-3650-8
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:Edward Downes
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:0-691-02716-1
1633:
1629:
1628:Wagner Nights
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1597:3-7913-0047-4
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:1-57113-237-6
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:0-7145-4147-8
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:0-7145-4079-X
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:0-7145-4078-1
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:0-7145-4040-4
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:0-7145-4063-3
1466:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:0-7145-4019-6
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:0-7145-3961-9
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:0-7145-3920-1
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:0-7145-3849-3
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:0-09-985150-4
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:"Solti at 75"
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:0-19-315318-1
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:Cooke, Deryck
1304:
1301:
1300:0-300-10695-5
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:0-691-11578-8
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:0-521-29662-5
1267:
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853:
844:
835:
826:
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815:
813:
811:
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791:
789:
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769:
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747:
738:
729:
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662:
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560:
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514:
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436:
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430:
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416:
411:
408:
405:
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394:
390:
387:
382:
375:
372:
368:
367:The Rhinegold
363:
362:Das Rheingold
358:
352:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
334:
326:
324:
323:
319:
317:
316:
312:
309:
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281:
277:
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272:Meistersinger
268:
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237:
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228:
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207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
161:
158:in 1876. The
157:
153:
152:
147:
145:
144:
139:
138:
133:
132:
127:
126:
125:Das Rheingold
122:
121:
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112:
110:
109:
104:
103:
102:Das Rheingold
98:
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86:
85:
80:
79:
74:
73:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
26:
22:
18:
2650:Museo Wagner
2627:
2623:Rhinemaidens
2615:
2603:
2576:
2569:
2511:
2503:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2461:Wagner Dream
2459:
2414:Minna Wagner
2399:Ludwig Geyer
2335:
2328:
2304:Holztrompete
2278:
2268:
2258:
2250:Die Hochzeit
2248:
2238:
2177:
2163:
2156:
2107:Kaisermarsch
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1926:
1919:Music dramas
1898:
1886:
1874:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1766:
1752:
1737:
1728:
1707:
1698:
1685:
1667:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1627:
1623:
1605:
1588:
1579:
1542:
1527:
1512:
1497:
1482:
1475:
1460:
1445:
1430:
1415:
1400:
1378:
1366:
1353:
1338:
1327:
1309:
1291:
1276:
1261:
1247:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1045:
1040:
1007:
986:
946:
938:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
689:
656:22 July 1901
640:
635:
622:20 July 1894
608:
582:
570:23 July 1888
565:21 June 1868
554:
549:
536:25 July 1886
531:10 June 1865
521:
516:
504:26 July 1882
499:26 July 1882
490:
463:
458:
432:
413:26 June 1870
404:The Valkyrie
403:
397:
366:
361:
310:
290:
279:
275:
271:
262:
256:
250:
244:
238:
226:
223:World War II
217:
201:
197:
193:
185:
178:
159:
155:
149:
141:
135:
129:
123:
118:
106:
100:
92:
88:
82:
76:
70:
68:
32:
30:
2698:WikiProject
2554:3992 Wagner
2514:(1982 film)
2506:(1904 film)
2487:(1986 film)
2480:(2012 film)
2472:(1983 film)
2419:Nike Wagner
2309:Wagner tuba
2189:Other opera
1955:Die WalkĂĽre
1832:Early works
1714:Twain, Mark
1096:Headington
1044:Headington
398:Die WalkĂĽre
131:Die WalkĂĽre
97:Georg Solti
64:aficionados
2713:Categories
2599:Musikdrama
2297:Inventions
2280:Die Sieger
2165:Mein Leben
1888:Tannhäuser
1700:Opera News
1355:The Nation
1340:Gramophone
1248:Tannhäuser
1143:Tannhäuser
1138:Tannhäuser
583:Tannhäuser
355:(to 2018)
350:(to 2018)
339:Completed
246:Tannhäuser
115:Components
2660:Wahnfried
2589:Leitmotif
2485:Wahnfried
2218:Liebestod
1967:Siegfried
1900:Lohengrin
1476:Lohengrin
609:Lohengrin
433:Siegfried
342:Première
252:Lohengrin
137:Siegfried
108:Lohengrin
2678:Category
2512:Parsifal
2504:Parsifal
2115:Writings
2059:Overture
2023:Parsifal
1840:Die Feen
1721:Archived
1708:Parsifal
1622:(1949),
1610:Archived
1606:Die Feen
1561:Archived
764:Archived
670:See also
491:Parsifal
303:meaning
278:and the
276:Parsifal
218:Parsifal
202:Parsifal
194:Parsifal
187:Parsifal
179:Parsifal
72:Die Feen
56:Bayreuth
54:town of
52:Bavarian
41:composer
2563:Related
2464:(opera)
2158:Leubald
2057:Polonia
1644:(1879)
1308:(1979)
1238:Sources
1048:p. 188.
231:Wieland
2469:Wagner
2264:(1838)
2254:(1832)
2244:(1830)
2102:(1870)
2092:(1858)
2072:(1843)
2062:(1836)
2051:(1832)
1854:Rienzi
1759:
1744:
1674:
1657:Rienzi
1634:
1595:
1549:
1534:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1467:
1452:
1437:
1422:
1407:
1385:
1316:
1298:
1283:
1268:
1098:et al.
1046:et al.
336:Opera
313:opera
210:Cosima
89:Rienzi
84:Rienzi
37:operas
25:Cosima
2688:Audio
660:2018
647:1841
626:2018
613:1848
600:2014
587:1845
574:2018
561:1867
540:2018
527:1859
508:2018
495:1882
482:2017
469:1874
450:2017
437:1869
424:2018
409:1856
388:2017
373:1854
175:Grail
1757:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1672:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1213:25).
937:See
663:238
629:237
603:220
577:319
543:244
511:536
485:232
453:228
427:229
391:229
311:Ring
295:Key
280:Ring
261:and
227:Ring
160:Ring
156:Ring
140:and
81:and
31:The
1727:",
2715::
1648:,
1578:,
1567:,
1365:,
1352:,
1337:,
1053:^
1028:^
1016:^
995:^
970:^
958:^
799:^
787:^
775:^
698:^
524:)
466:)
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