31:
191:
134:. These satirical ballads, based on the traditional zajal form, were critical of both the British occupation to Egypt and the Egyptian monarchy, which was referred to as a puppet. This led to his exile from Egypt his land of birth, which he spent in
113:
Born and raised in
Alexandria, al-Tunisi was nevertheless considered a "foreigner" due to his father's Tunisian origin and he was exiled from Egypt from 1919 to 1938 and was finally granted Egyptian citizenship in 1954.
164:) (the "literature of rescue") to describe "the successful rejection of external threats, the reorientation and redistribution of power in society, and construction of a strong and independent nation."
122:
Bayram received his education at an
Islamic religious school in Egypt. However, he learned the pure Arabic art of poetry by listening to oral presentations in the form known as
30:
436:
392:
371:
305:
426:
102:
431:
350:
333:
411:
127:
171:
which he preferred in much of his later output. Among those who have been influenced by Bayram were
142:, and then asked the Egyptian kingdom for his return and ending his exile. Al-Tunisi returned to
167:
In addition to zajal, of which Bayram al-Tunisi was considered a master, he was proficient with
361:
226:
382:
340:
295:
268:
248:
237:
271:"The most famous poet of this trend (zajal) was the Egyptian-born Tunisian Bayram al-Tūnisī"
421:
416:
314:
Beinin, Joel (1994) "Writing Class: Workers and Modern
Egyptian Colloquial Poetry (Zajal)"
297:
The
Graying of the Raven: Cultural and Sociopolitical Significance of Algerian Folk Poetry
101:) - died 1961), was an Egyptian poet with Tunisian roots. He was exiled from Egypt by the
8:
342:
Egyptian
Colloquial Poetry in the Modern Arabic Canon: New Readings of Shi'r al-'Ammiyya
204:
388:
367:
346:
329:
321:
301:
176:
405:
196:
363:
Arab
Culture and the Novel: Genre, Identity and Agency in Egyptian Fiction
172:
328:(St. Antony's Middle East Monographs no. 22) Ithaca Press, Exeter, UK,
88:
146:
in 1938, where he continued to publish his
Egyptian political poetry.
326:
Bayram al-Tunisi's Egypt: Social
Criticism and Narrative Strategies
139:
190:
384:
Remembering
Cosmopolitan Egypt: Literature, Culture, and Empire
168:
135:
143:
123:
92:
186:
300:. Cairo: American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 36.
403:
130:, he began to publish his poetry in the journal
345:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 28.
222:
220:
159:
96:
82:
29:
242:
217:
262:
231:
404:
359:
338:
380:
293:
105:for his Egyptian nationalist poetry.
437:Egyptian people of Tunisian descent
160:
97:
95:as Maḥmūd Muḥammad Muṣṭafā Bayram (
83:
13:
366:. London: Routledge. p. 209.
14:
448:
387:. London: Routledge. p. 39.
189:
274:
253:
44:Mahmud Muhammad Mustafa Bayram
1:
287:
108:
117:
7:
427:20th-century Egyptian poets
182:
126:. In 1919, the year of the
10:
453:
432:20th-century male writers
360:Siddiq, Muhammad (2007).
294:Bamia, Aida Adib (2001).
149:
128:first Egyptian revolution
68:
60:
52:
40:
28:
21:
339:Radwan, Noha M. (2012).
318:15(2): pp. 191–215
210:
64:Poet, writer, journalist
381:Starr, Deborah (2009).
154:Bayram coined the term
280:Beinin (1994): 191-215
98:محمود محمد مصطفى بيرم
412:Egyptian male poets
87:) (born in 1893 in
72:Egyptian | Tunisian
227:Siddiq (2007): 209
205:Lists of Egyptians
394:978-1-135-97407-7
373:978-1-135-98051-1
322:Booth, Marilyn L.
307:978-977-424-667-8
249:Radwan (2012): 28
76:
75:
48:Alexandria, Egypt
444:
398:
377:
356:
311:
281:
278:
272:
269:Bamia (2001): 36
266:
260:
257:
251:
246:
240:
238:Starr (2009): 39
235:
229:
224:
199:
194:
193:
177:Ahmed Fouad Negm
163:
162:
100:
99:
86:
85:
79:Bayram al-Tunisi
35:Bayram al-Tunisi
33:
23:Bayram al-Tunisi
19:
18:
452:
451:
447:
446:
445:
443:
442:
441:
402:
401:
395:
374:
353:
308:
290:
285:
284:
279:
275:
267:
263:
258:
254:
247:
243:
236:
232:
225:
218:
213:
195:
188:
185:
156:ʾadab al-ʾisʿāf
152:
120:
111:
47:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
450:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
400:
399:
393:
378:
372:
357:
351:
336:
319:
312:
306:
289:
286:
283:
282:
273:
261:
252:
241:
230:
215:
214:
212:
209:
208:
207:
201:
200:
184:
181:
151:
148:
119:
116:
110:
107:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
449:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
407:
396:
390:
386:
385:
379:
375:
369:
365:
364:
358:
354:
352:9780230341326
348:
344:
343:
337:
335:
334:0-86372-088-9
331:
327:
323:
320:
317:
316:Poetics Today
313:
309:
303:
299:
298:
292:
291:
277:
270:
265:
256:
250:
245:
239:
234:
228:
223:
221:
216:
206:
203:
202:
198:
197:Poetry portal
192:
187:
180:
178:
174:
170:
165:
157:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
106:
104:
94:
90:
80:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
16:Egyptian poet
383:
362:
341:
325:
315:
296:
276:
264:
259:Booth (1990)
255:
244:
233:
166:
155:
153:
131:
121:
112:
84:بيرم التونسي
78:
77:
422:1961 deaths
417:1893 births
173:Salah Jahin
161:أدب الإسعاف
69:Nationality
406:Categories
288:References
109:Early life
89:Alexandria
61:Occupation
118:Education
183:See also
324:(1990)
140:Tunisia
103:British
391:
370:
349:
332:
304:
169:maqama
150:Career
136:France
132:Issues
211:Notes
144:Egypt
124:zajal
93:Egypt
389:ISBN
368:ISBN
347:ISBN
330:ISBN
302:ISBN
175:and
138:and
56:1961
53:Died
46:1893
41:Born
408::
219:^
179:.
91:,
397:.
376:.
355:.
310:.
158:(
81:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
