48:
162:
126:
178:
135:
204:
195:
145:
664:
and many Jews were killed. According to an eyewitness, the fire lasted 17 days and the death toll exceeded 20,000 people. However, those are exaggerated numbers. All palaces were looted and only four churches were spared. The invaders not only took valuables such as furniture or silverware, but also
576:. The six-year Muscovite occupation that followed resulted in a major depopulation and a decline of the city for many years to come. The defeat was one of the reasons Janusz Radziwiłł and several other Lithuanian magnates surrendered the Grand Duchy to Sweden at the
800:. / Iš anglų kalbos vertė Inga Mataitytė, Linutė Miknevičiūtė. — 2-asis pataisytas leidimas. — Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla, 1998. — Vol. I: Nuo seniausių laikų iki 1795 metų. — p. 502. — 637 pp. —
170:
635:
to cover the evacuations. The battle started around 6 a.m. and lasted the whole day. The
Lithuanians managed to capture three Russian flags. At night, the Lithuanian army split into two groups that retreated to
270:
1193:
915:
390:
600:
in July 1655). When a large
Russian army approached Vilnius, hetman Janusz Radziwiłł could muster just 5,000 to 7,000 men. The morale was further damaged by the order of king
510:
660:
The invading forces plundered the city and murdered its inhabitants for several days. A fire consumed part of the city. In particular, the Jewish quarter was burned by the
324:
263:
724:
492:
462:
414:
186:
1178:
690:
378:
354:
504:
480:
256:
764:
486:
402:
165:
444:
181:
562:
450:
366:
241:
1107:
792:. Dievo žaislas: Lenkijos istorija: du tomai = «God’s Playground»: A History of Poland. The Origins to 1795, Volume 1. — p. 467. — 605 pp. —
923:
994:
1084:
1137:
674:
1040:
805:
565:
198:
1188:
732:
689:
arrived at the city on 14 August. He could not find suitable accommodations in the city and instead built a large tent in
677:
fell into ruins and was rebuilt only in 2000s. Some scholars have suggested that certain relics, as well as the body of
589:
554:
148:
99:
20:
1067:
974:
887:
860:
830:
797:
612:
could not agree on defense. City residents began hasty evacuations. Most valued treasures, including the coffin of
280:
39:
768:
670:
593:
558:
1183:
1168:
47:
609:
318:
207:
550:
384:
342:
294:
95:
1173:
701:
330:
312:
177:
134:
649:
632:
573:
468:
426:
300:
1057:
877:
954:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Švietimo ministerijos Knygų leidimo komisijos leidinys. p. 326.
850:
946:
577:
161:
125:
601:
498:
396:
8:
707:
The
Lithuania's capital Vilnius was liberated by the Lithuanian military forces in 1661.
306:
91:
678:
617:
456:
75:
1119:
1063:
1036:
1006:
970:
883:
856:
826:
801:
793:
682:
621:
438:
408:
360:
138:
129:
1059:
One a day: an anthology of Jewish historical anniversaries for every day of the year
695:
686:
597:
569:
474:
420:
372:
348:
1085:"LDK istorija. Didieji Vilniaus gaisrai, po kurių senasis miestas visiškai dingo"
432:
69:
248:
995:"Pamirštų pirmųjų masiškų Lietuvos žmonių trėmimų ir žudynių 355-osios metinės"
818:
538:
637:
1162:
1123:
1010:
789:
613:
203:
194:
144:
823:
A military history of Russia: From Ivan the
Terrible to the War in Chechnya
669:
family), and tore down decorative elements (such as marble columns of the
641:
852:
After the Deluge: Poland-Lithuania and the Second
Northern War, 1655-1660
665:
smashed altars, desecrated graves (including silver sarcophagus of the
969:(in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 153.
627:
Radziwiłł took up a defensive position on the northern shore of the
572:. It was the first time that a foreign power managed to capture the
661:
645:
666:
605:
546:
542:
87:
53:
608:. Lithuanian commanders hetman Janusz Radziwiłł and treasurer
628:
16:
1655 Russia captures the city during the Russo-Polish War
561:. The Polish–Lithuanian forces under the leadership of
1194:
1138:"1661 12 03 Vilniaus pilyje kapituliavo rusų įgula"
922:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius University. Archived from
731:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius University. Archived from
278:
1160:
916:"Kaip praradome ir atgavome Vilnių "Tvano" metu"
604:to royal troops (about 5,000 men) to retreat to
596:in July 1654) and Swedish armies (starting the
264:
557:, that occurred on 8 August 1655 during the
1179:Battles of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
592:was invaded by large Russian (starting the
1105:
1030:
855:. Cambridge University Press. p. 48.
825:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 37.
271:
257:
992:
964:
1035:(in Lithuanian). Charibdė. p. 102.
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
988:
986:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
655:
1076:
844:
842:
1161:
1082:
1062:. KTAV Publishing House. p. 213.
1033:Vilniaus istorija: legendos ir tikrovė
944:
913:
762:
722:
716:
675:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
1099:
1055:
1049:
1031:Čaplinskas, Antanas Rimvydas (2010).
1017:
983:
938:
896:
875:
848:
817:
747:
624:, were transported outside the city.
568:were defeated by the Russian army of
252:
958:
869:
839:
811:
763:Batūra, Romas (18 September 2014).
13:
765:"Pamiršta kovos su priešais vieta"
725:"Karas su Maskva 1654–1667 metais"
681:, were lost during the plunder of
21:Battle of Vilnius (disambiguation)
14:
1205:
993:Terleckas, Vladas (3 July 2010).
767:. Lietuvos žinios. Archived from
1083:Meilus, Elmantas (5 June 2013).
202:
193:
176:
160:
143:
133:
124:
46:
40:Muscovite–Polish War (1654–1667)
1130:
783:
590:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
555:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
149:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
100:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1108:"Vilnius istorijos vingiuose"
945:Šapoka, Adolfas, ed. (1936).
710:
282:Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667
700:. He proclaimed himself the
652:surrendered two days later.
7:
1189:Military history of Vilnius
879:European warfare, 1494-1660
631:river near the present-day
10:
1210:
1106:Sužiedėlis, Simas (1973).
1056:Bloch, Abraham P. (1987).
882:. Routledge. p. 160.
594:Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
559:Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
18:
965:Ochmański, Jerzy (1990).
914:Meilus, Elmantas (2014).
849:Frost, Robert I. (2004).
723:Meilus, Elmantas (2014).
610:Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski
583:
290:
239:
226:
213:
208:Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski
154:
118:
110:Muscovite–Cossack victory
60:
45:
37:
32:
551:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
235:2,000 killed and wounded
96:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
33:Battle of Vilnius (1655)
1087:(in Lithuanian). 15 min
702:Grand Duke of Lithuania
240:~20,000 civilians were
19:For other battles, see
876:Black, Jeremy (2002).
650:Vilnius Castle Complex
574:Vilnius Castle Complex
155:Commanders and leaders
656:Aftermath and plunder
620:, and valuables from
549:, the capital of the
227:Casualties and losses
602:John II Casimir Vasa
1184:Vilnius Voivodeship
926:on 12 December 2017
735:on 11 December 2017
92:Vilnius Voivodeship
679:Vytautas the Great
618:Lithuanian Metrica
578:Union of Kėdainiai
130:Tsardom of Muscovy
1169:Conflicts in 1655
1114:(in Lithuanian).
1042:978-9955-739-21-0
1001:(in Lithuanian).
948:Lietuvos istorija
806:978-9986-39-520-1
683:Vilnius Cathedral
622:Vilnius Cathedral
537:was an attack by
527:Battle of Vilnius
520:
519:
391:Mohyliv–Podilskyi
247:
246:
166:Yakov Cherkasskiy
139:Cossack Hetmanate
114:
113:
1201:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1028:
1015:
1014:
990:
981:
980:
962:
956:
955:
953:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
911:
894:
893:
873:
867:
866:
846:
837:
836:
815:
809:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
760:
745:
744:
742:
740:
720:
699:
687:Alexis of Russia
671:Radziwiłł Palace
616:, main books of
570:Alexis of Russia
566:Janusz Radziwiłł
285:
283:
273:
266:
259:
250:
249:
206:
199:Janusz Radziwiłł
197:
190:
182:Ivan Zolotarenko
180:
174:
164:
147:
137:
128:
62:
61:
50:
30:
29:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1144:(in Lithuanian)
1136:
1135:
1131:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1029:
1018:
991:
984:
977:
963:
959:
951:
943:
939:
929:
927:
920:Orbis Lituaniae
912:
897:
890:
874:
870:
863:
847:
840:
833:
819:Stone, David R.
816:
812:
788:
784:
774:
772:
771:on 29 July 2017
761:
748:
738:
736:
729:Orbis Lituaniae
721:
717:
713:
693:
658:
586:
523:
522:
521:
516:
286:
281:
279:
277:
201:
184:
175:
168:
132:
102:
74:8 August 1655 (
73:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:1655 in Europe
1171:
1156:
1155:
1129:
1098:
1075:
1068:
1048:
1041:
1016:
982:
975:
967:Historia Litwy
957:
937:
895:
888:
868:
861:
838:
831:
810:
782:
746:
714:
712:
709:
657:
654:
598:Swedish Deluge
585:
582:
518:
517:
515:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
291:
288:
287:
276:
275:
268:
261:
253:
245:
244:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:41,000–180,000
216:
215:
211:
210:
191:
157:
156:
152:
151:
141:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
86:
84:
80:
79:
68:29 July 1655 (
66:
58:
57:
43:
42:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1206:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1069:0-88125-108-9
1065:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
987:
978:
976:83-04-03107-8
972:
968:
961:
950:
949:
941:
925:
921:
917:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
891:
889:0-415-27531-8
885:
881:
880:
872:
864:
862:0-521-54402-5
858:
854:
853:
845:
843:
834:
832:0-275-98502-4
828:
824:
820:
814:
807:
803:
799:
798:0-231-04326-0
795:
791:
790:Norman Davies
786:
770:
766:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
734:
730:
726:
719:
715:
708:
705:
703:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:Saint Casimir
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
289:
284:
274:
269:
267:
262:
260:
255:
254:
251:
243:
238:
234:
231:
230:
225:
221:
218:
217:
212:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
172:
167:
163:
159:
158:
153:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
122:
117:
109:
106:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
1146:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1078:
1058:
1051:
1032:
1002:
998:
966:
960:
947:
940:
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
919:
878:
871:
851:
822:
813:
785:
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
737:. Retrieved
733:the original
728:
718:
706:
659:
633:Green Bridge
626:
587:
563:Great Hetman
534:
530:
526:
524:
427:Slobodyshche
379:Stary Bykhaw
336:
301:Shepeleviche
119:Belligerents
38:Part of the
25:
694: [
638:Vilkaviškis
553:within the
397:Lyakhavichy
222:5,000–7,000
185: [
169: [
1163:Categories
1148:8 November
711:References
606:Marienburg
545:forces on
511:Daugavpils
499:Stavishchе
1124:0002-208X
1011:2029-3534
642:Kėdainiai
481:Pyrohivka
307:Nowa Woda
242:massacred
821:(2006).
691:Lukiškės
662:Cossacks
646:garrison
457:Kushliki
319:Okhmativ
295:Smolensk
214:Strength
83:Location
1005:(703).
685:. Tsar
673:). The
667:Sapieha
648:of the
640:and to
547:Vilnius
543:Cossack
539:Russian
505:Ilūkste
487:Vitebsk
475:Hlukhiv
463:Vilnius
445:Mogilev
439:Chudnov
415:Mogilev
409:Polonka
403:Barysaw
385:Konotop
361:Verkiai
343:Horodok
337:Vilnius
331:Mogilev
325:Bracław
232:Unknown
88:Vilnius
56:in 1659
54:Vilnius
52:Map of
1122:
1091:5 June
1066:
1039:
1009:
999:Voruta
973:
930:5 June
886:
859:
829:
804:
796:
775:5 June
739:5 June
644:. The
584:Battle
513:(1666)
507:(1665)
501:(1664)
495:(1664)
493:Shklow
489:(1664)
483:(1664)
477:(1663)
471:(1662)
465:(1661)
459:(1661)
453:(1661)
447:(1661)
441:(1660)
435:(1660)
429:(1660)
423:(1660)
421:Lyubar
417:(1660)
411:(1660)
405:(1660)
399:(1660)
393:(1660)
387:(1659)
381:(1659)
375:(1659)
373:Myadel
369:(1659)
363:(1658)
357:(1655)
351:(1655)
349:Ozerna
345:(1655)
339:(1655)
333:(1655)
327:(1655)
321:(1655)
315:(1654)
313:Shklow
309:(1654)
303:(1654)
297:(1654)
107:Result
1142:DELFI
1112:Aidai
952:(PDF)
698:]
629:Neris
535:Vilna
533:, or
531:Wilno
469:Kaniv
451:Druya
433:Basya
367:Varva
355:Brest
189:]
173:]
1150:2023
1120:ISSN
1093:2017
1064:ISBN
1037:ISBN
1007:ISSN
971:ISBN
932:2017
884:ISBN
857:ISBN
827:ISBN
802:ISBN
794:ISBN
777:2017
741:2017
588:The
541:and
525:The
70:O.S.
65:Date
76:N.S
1165::
1140:.
1118:.
1110:.
1019:^
1003:13
997:.
985:^
918:.
898:^
841:^
749:^
727:.
704:.
696:lt
580:.
529:,
187:uk
171:ru
98:,
94:,
90:,
72:)
1152:.
1126:.
1116:9
1095:.
1072:.
1045:.
1013:.
979:.
934:.
892:.
865:.
835:.
808:.
779:.
743:.
272:e
265:t
258:v
78:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.svg){kind=small}
