377:. It also marked a turning point in relations between the Western Franks and Brittany. Later Breton dukes were able to extend their territory further, but were unable to hold it for long. The Treaty of Angers essentially defined the limits of historic Brittany. The peace created by the regularisation of Franco-Breton relations also gave the Bretons the stability to fend off later Viking attacks.
313:
After two days of this sort of fighting, Frankish losses in men and horses were mounting to catastrophic levels, while the
Bretons suffered few casualties. With his force disintegrating, Charles withdrew from the field during the night. When his disappearance was noticed the following morning, panic
279:, obtaining a contingent of Saxons to increase the size of his force. He marched to confront Erispoe, who retreated back to the borders of Brittany. Both leaders probably led smallish armies, with Charles commanding around 4,000 troops and Erispoe around 1,000.
245:. A truce had followed, but in 849 Nominoë resumed his offensive against the Franks. He sought to establish full personal control over his duchy and extend its territory. In 851, Frankish garrisons left in the previous year in
344:
By the treaty, Erispoe remained in principle subject to
Charles the Bald, but could now also see himself Charles's equal, able to use the title of "rex". Charles recognized the authority of Breton rulers over the areas around
341:"Erispoe, son of Nominoë from Charles, in the City of Angers submitted and received a gift of symbols of the monarchy that came from his father, adding also Rennais, Nantais and Retz."
302:
In the initial engagement, a javelin assault forced Saxons to retreat behind the more heavily armoured
Frankish line. The Franks were taken by surprise. Rather than engage in a
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tactics, but with javelins rather than archers. They alternated furious charges, feints, and sudden withdrawals, drawing out the Franks and encircling over-extended groups.
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seized the
Frankish soldiers. The Bretons quickly raided the camp, taking booty and weapons and killing as many fugitives as they could.
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in front were Saxon mercenaries whose role was to break the assault of the Breton cavalry, which was known for its mobility and tenacity.
361:", a border zone. Erispoe, at the same time, absorbed a non-Breton speaking population of Gallo-Roman and Romano-Frankish peoples.
225:. The Bretons were victorious, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Angers in September 851 which secured Breton independence.
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His successor, his son
Erispoe, took command of the Breton force and continued its offensive in alliance with
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The battle redefined relations between the Franks and
Bretons. Charles the Bald agreed to meet Erispoe in
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In
September Erispoe submitted to Charles as Emperor, while receiving the title of king in return.
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In August, Charles left Maine to enter
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Faced with the threat, Charles sought the support of his brother
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Battle between the Duchy of
Brittany and West Francia (851 CE)
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The Treaty of Angers demarcated the borders of the medieval
213:) took place on 22 August 851, between the Frankish army of
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capitulated to Nominoë, who raided eastwards, ravaging
272:, a renegade Frank dispossessed by Charles the Bald.
400:Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians
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291:. The king arranged his troops in two lines:
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357:, which had previously formed the Frankish "
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413:Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West
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489:Battles involving the Carolingian Empire
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257:. Nominoë then decided to advance to
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402:. Cambridge University Press: 1992.
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373:and the later French province of
433:Des Mégalithes aux Cathédrales
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484:Battles involving the Britons
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499:Military history of Brittany
295:at the rear were the Franks;
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504:9th century in West Francia
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494:Battles involving France
429:Histoire de la Bretagne
425:Annales de Saint-Bertin
217:and the Breton army of
82:Kingdom of West Francia
62:Decisive Breton victory
339:Annals of Saint-Bertin
330:The King in the Empire
88:Commanders and leaders
519:9th century in France
99:King Charles the Bald
460:47.72389°N 1.73194°W
270:Lambert II of Nantes
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398:Smith, Julia M. H.
465:47.72389; -1.73194
365:Border demarcation
199:Battle of Jengland
150:Franco-Breton wars
22:Battle of Jengland
371:Duchy of Brittany
337:According to the
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94:Duke Erispoe
71:Belligerents
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186:Conquereuil
478:Categories
448:47°43′26″N
431:, tome 1,
427:quoted in
381:References
229:Background
176:Brissarthe
451:1°43′55″W
375:Brittany
308:Parthian
259:Chartres
233:In 845,
171:Jengland
105:Strength
52:Brittany
39:Location
289:Corseul
263:Vendôme
255:Le Mans
235:Nominoë
219:Erispoe
353:, and
351:Nantes
347:Rennes
324:Angers
283:Battle
251:Nantes
247:Rennes
166:Ballon
59:Result
304:melée
209:, or
207:Beslé
161:Blain
113:4,000
110:1,000
249:and
197:The
31:Date
514:851
265:.
50:),
480::
389:^
349:,
237:,
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142:e
135:t
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46:(
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