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and the
British continued to advance. The main Ottoman position was at a place the British called Sahil. The Ottomans had 4,500 soldiers dug in near some palm groves and an old mud walled fort. On November 19, the British advanced with two brigades of British and Indian infantry, some artillery and cavalry. Their advance was hampered by a rain storm, which made movement difficult. Ottoman fire, both rifle and artillery, was inaccurate. The British and Indian troops pressed on and when they came close the British artillery finally found the range, bringing fire directly upon the Ottoman trenches. The mud walled fort fell, and with that the entire Ottoman force got up and ran. Due to the condition of the ground, the cavalry was unable to pursue. Ottoman losses were maybe 1,000; the British and Indian troops lost 350. On the river, the British gunboats encountered a launch with a deputation from Basra to tell the British that the city had been abandoned by the Ottomans, asking for troops to occupy it and stop looting. Several battalions were loaded on the gunboats and on November 22, the Indian troops of the 104th Wellesley Rifles and 117th Mahrattas occupied Basra.
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On
November 7, 1914, British troops began the march from Fao to Basra. The Ottomans attacked the British camp at dawn on November 11, but were defeated. The Ottomans prepared defensive positions at Saihan, and on November 15 the British attacked. The Ottomans were beaten, suffering 250 casualties
432:
became a threat to the allies, as the actual origin was
Hamburg and the intended terminus Basra. This route from the North Sea to the Indian ocean posed a major threat to the British Empire which acted promptly to seize Basra and blockade Hamburg. After the capture of
454:
The capture of Basra was a major step in protecting the
Persian oilfields and refineries. However, the ambiguity of the mission would lead to mission creep that would lead the British to advance up the river.
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by the
British, the Ottoman army began to converge on Basra. The British had the mission of securing the Persian oil fields by capturing Basra, and they advanced up the river towards Basra.
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Corp., American. "Battle of Basra 1914." Encyclopedia
Americana. University of Michigan, MI: American corp., 1965.
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troops from
November 11 to November 22, 1914. The battle resulted in the British capture of Basra.
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Once the
Ottoman Empire entered the war against the allies, the completion of the
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Map showing the initial
British attack and capture of Basra, 1914.
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The
Bastard War: The Mesopotamian Campaign of 1914-1918
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
639:
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
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620:
595:Desert Hell, The British Invasion of Mesopotamia
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649:Battles of World War I involving British India
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16:WWI battle in Iraq (British vs Ottoman)
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404:which took place south of the city of
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634:Battles of the Mesopotamian campaign
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566:Barker, Arthur James (1967).
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629:1914 in the Ottoman Empire
659:Military history of Basra
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599:Harvard University Press
430:Berlin–Baghdad railway
111:British-Indian victory
22:Battle of Basra (1914)
669:20th century in Basra
247:Mesopotamian campaign
200:Casualties and losses
29:Mesopotamian campaign
664:November 1914 events
57:November 11–22, 1914
121:British capture of
88: /
614:- Total pages: 624
591:Townshend, Charles
585:- Total pages: 449
654:Conflicts in 1914
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586:
553:, pp. 37–38.
529:, pp. 33–34.
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350:Samarra offensive
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92:30.417°N 48.017°E
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148:British Empire
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408:(modern-day
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355:Jebel Hamlin
315:Sheikh Sa'ad
305:Umm at Tubal
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133:Belligerents
27:Part of the
539:Barker 1967
515:Barker 1967
500:Barker 1967
479:Barker 1967
402:World War I
260:Fao Landing
116:Territorial
95: /
69:, Southern
33:World War I
623:Categories
572:Dial Press
560:References
441:The battle
424:Background
412:) between
370:2nd Ramadi
365:1st Ramadi
450:Aftermath
360:Istabulat
300:Ctesiphon
290:Nasiriyah
593:(2011).
123:al-Basra
62:Location
580:2118235
418:Ottoman
414:British
385:Sharqat
345:Baghdad
340:2nd Kut
330:Dujaila
310:1st Kut
295:Es Sinn
285:Karbala
118:changes
83:48°01′E
80:30°25′N
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275:Shaiba
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108:Result
464:Notes
406:Basra
375:Najaf
335:Hilla
325:Hanna
280:Amara
270:Qurna
265:Basra
163:India
67:Basra
603:ISBN
576:OCLC
416:and
410:Iraq
396:The
320:Wadi
71:Iraq
54:Date
435:Fao
31:of
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507:^
471:^
611:.
582:.
237:e
230:t
223:v
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