60:
95:
102:
67:
40:
299:), or most, respectively, dominant understory plant, but it occurs at lower densities. On less diverse, more heavily degraded land however, it is even more dominant, occurring at up to 25% of the forest cover. Where the forest is disturbed the only understory species more common than this
391:
Parts of the forest within the national park have been protected by the Dutch colonial government since 1921. The proposal for a national park was submitted by the local government in 2003, and the Batang Gadis
National Park was declared in 2004.
249:
were seen in the park. The protection of Batang Gadis as a national park is part of a plan to create the
Northern Sumatra biodiversity conservation corridor, which would be connected, via a series of protected areas and forests, to
395:
The wildlife in the park is threatened by poaching, and encroachment by an
Australian gold mining company that holds a 200,000-hectare concession that overlaps with the national park.
338:
285:
578:
418:
368:
161:
383:
has been estimated to be between ca. 30 to 100. In 2013 their number has been estimated to be between 23 and 76, or 20% of the total population.
59:
233:
extending between 300 and 2,145 metres altitude. It is named after the Batang Gadis river that flows through the park. Signs of the endangered
952:
942:
800:
94:
472:[Flora Species Diversities of Forest Types and Its Contribution on Wilderness Zone Management in Batang Gadis National Park].
571:
450:
470:"Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pada berbagai tipe hutan untuk mendukung pengelolaan zona rimba di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis"
269:
By sampling of a 200 square metres area, researchers found 242 vascular plants or about 1 percent of all flora in
Indonesia.
932:
564:
947:
937:
866:
805:
718:
587:
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662:
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830:
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437:
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820:
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25:
876:
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728:
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891:
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359:
271:
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774:
743:
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373:
135:
896:
810:
769:
647:
861:
616:
363:
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8:
784:
738:
501:
Wibisono, Hariyo T.; Figel, Joe J.; Arif, Sugesti M.; Ario, Anton; Lubis, Abu H. (2009).
289:
is the second most common plant in this area. At lower elevations in both primary and
507:
sumatrae population in Batang Gadis
National Park, a new protected area in Indonesia"
321:
295:
486:
469:
518:
481:
325:
290:
238:
422:
343:
263:
246:
748:
380:
333:
313:
305:
280:
234:
556:
523:
502:
921:
677:
317:
226:
222:
176:
163:
29:
283:, where it is found at densities of 7% to 17% in the forest cover. The fern
672:
546:
355:
329:
242:
149:
44:
358:. There were 13 endemic species of bird recorded in the park, including
276:
542:"Industry, fires and poachers shrink Sumatran tigers' last stronghold"
347:
230:
139:
351:
451:"TN Batang Gadis Benteng Terakhir bagi Flora dan Fauna Langka"
39:
262:
There are at least 47 species of mammals, 247 of birds, 240
500:
919:
47:volcano, the highest point in the national park.
586:
536:
534:
275:is often the most common plant to occur in the
467:
572:
438:Indonesia Declares Batang Gadis National Park
531:
468:Kuswanda, Wanda; Antoko, Bambang S. (2008).
474:Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
461:
443:
386:
579:
565:
522:
485:
410:
408:
101:
66:
920:
433:
431:
266:and 1,500 microorganisms in the park.
560:
405:
953:Tourist attractions in North Sumatra
943:Protected areas established in 2004
428:
414:Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia:
366:. Amphibians include the caecilian
13:
312:The mammals that can be found are
293:it is also the second most (after
257:
14:
964:
453:. April 28, 2013. Archived from
100:
93:
65:
58:
38:
487:10.20886/jphka.2008.5.4.337-354
503:"Assessing the Sumatran tiger
494:
1:
416:"Taman Nasional Batang Gadis"
398:
254:in the north of the island.
7:
933:National parks of Indonesia
588:National parks of Indonesia
425:, retrieved 6 December 2013
252:Gunung Leuser National Park
10:
969:
948:Geography of North Sumatra
938:Protected areas of Sumatra
421:November 26, 2013, at the
379:In 2008 the population of
225:covering 1,080 km in
19:Batang Gadis National Park
849:
793:
757:
706:
635:
594:
524:10.1017/S003060530999055X
208:
200:
192:
155:
145:
131:
52:
37:
23:
18:
387:Conservation and threats
801:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
272:Heptapleurum aromaticum
595:Bali and Nusa Tenggara
374:long-nosed horned frog
136:North Sumatra Province
867:Bukit Barisan Selatan
806:Bogani Nani Wartabone
719:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
122:Show map of Indonesia
663:Mount Gede Pangrango
653:Bromo Tengger Semeru
360:Salvadori's pheasant
339:Naemorhedus sumatrae
286:Diplazium proliferum
212:Ministry of Forestry
831:Rawa Aopa Watumohai
622:Laiwangi Wanggameti
369:Ichtyopis glutinosa
237:and the threatened
209:Governing body
173: /
84:Show map of Sumatra
81:Location in Sumatra
780:Teluk Cenderawasih
765:Aketajawe-Lolobata
627:Manupeu Tanah Daru
915:
914:
476:(in Indonesian).
364:Schneider's pitta
322:Malayan porcupine
296:Dracontomelon dao
216:
215:
146:Nearest city
960:
928:IUCN Category II
821:Kepulauan Togean
758:Maluku and Papua
688:Kepulauan Seribu
581:
574:
567:
558:
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498:
492:
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326:Asian golden cat
291:secondary forest
239:Asian golden cat
188:
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178:
177:0.983°N 99.383°E
174:
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123:
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16:
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877:Bukit Tigapuluh
845:
789:
753:
734:Kayan Mentarang
702:
631:
590:
585:
555:
554:
539:
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505:Panthera tigris
499:
495:
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429:
423:Wayback Machine
413:
406:
401:
389:
381:Sumatran tigers
344:Java mouse-deer
303:in the park is
264:vascular plants
260:
258:Flora and fauna
247:clouded leopard
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
127:
126:
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117:Batang Gadis NP
114:
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109:Batang Gadis NP
105:
88:
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83:
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79:
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74:Batang Gadis NP
70:
48:
33:
12:
11:
5:
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935:
930:
913:
912:
910:
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904:
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894:
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887:Kerinci Seblat
884:
879:
874:
872:Bukit Duabelas
869:
864:
859:
853:
851:
847:
846:
844:
843:
838:
836:Taka Bone Rate
833:
828:
823:
818:
816:Gandang Dewata
813:
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797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
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761:
759:
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749:Tanjung Puting
746:
741:
736:
731:
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724:Danau Sentarum
721:
716:
714:Betung Kerihun
710:
708:
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517:(4): 634–638.
493:
480:(4): 337–354.
460:
457:on 2013-04-29.
442:
427:
403:
402:
400:
397:
388:
385:
334:Indian muntjac
314:Sumatran tiger
306:Ganua kingiana
281:primary forest
259:
256:
235:Sumatran tiger
214:
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678:Mount Merbabu
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Mount Halimun
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Mount Ciremai
656:
654:
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649:
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644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
628:
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623:
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607:Mount Rinjani
605:
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582:
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550:, 26 May 2013
549:
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540:Vidal, John:
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440:, 20 May 2004
439:
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318:Malayan tapir
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227:North Sumatra
224:
223:national park
220:
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182:0.983; 99.383
158:
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137:
134:
130:
118:
110:
96:
75:
61:
51:
46:
41:
36:
31:
30:national park
27:
26:IUCN category
22:
17:
882:Mount Leuser
857:Batang Gadis
856:
729:Mount Palung
673:Mount Merapi
547:The Guardian
545:
514:
510:
504:
496:
477:
473:
463:
455:the original
445:
394:
390:
378:
367:
337:
311:
304:
301:Heptapleurum
300:
294:
284:
270:
268:
261:
219:Batang Gadis
218:
217:
116:
108:
73:
698:Ujung Kulon
693:Meru Betiri
683:Karimunjawa
356:Sambar deer
330:leopard cat
279:of montane
243:leopard cat
201:Established
180: /
156:Coordinates
150:Panyabungan
119:(Indonesia)
45:Sorikmarapi
922:Categories
907:Way Kambas
902:Tesso Nilo
826:Lore Lindu
707:Kalimantan
643:Alas Purwo
602:Bali Barat
399:References
277:understory
229:province,
892:Sembilang
348:binturong
336:, goral (
231:Indonesia
140:Indonesia
841:Wakatobi
794:Sulawesi
775:Manusela
744:Sabangau
612:Kelimutu
419:Archived
376:, etc.
372:and the
352:sun bear
196:1,080 km
132:Location
897:Siberut
850:Sumatra
811:Bunaken
770:Lorentz
648:Baluran
168:99°23′E
862:Berbak
617:Komodo
165:0°59′N
785:Wasur
739:Kutai
544:, in
221:is a
636:Java
511:Oryx
362:and
354:and
245:and
204:2004
193:Area
28:II (
519:doi
482:doi
342:),
924::
533:^
515:43
513:.
509:.
430:^
407:^
350:,
346:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
309:.
241:,
138:,
580:e
573:t
566:v
527:.
521::
490:.
484::
478:5
32:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
