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Barsoom

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age. The valley is actually populated by monsters who, overseen by Therns, attack all who enter the valley, killing and exsanguinating them for the Therns to cannibalize, only excepting those whom the directing Therns choose instead to enslave. They consider themselves a unique creation, different from other Martians. They maintain the Martian religion through a network of collaborators and spies across the planet. When they reach the age of 1000 years they make a pilgrimage to the Temple of Issus, unaware that they have been manipulated into doing so in order to be slaughtered by the Black Men of Mars in an analogous deception to that the Therns practice on other Martians. They are also the repeated target of raids by the Black Martians to capture their females as slaves. They are white-skinned (of a skin tone close enough to human Caucasians that John Carter was able to easily pose as one) and the males are bald but wear blond wigs.
2035:, has developed a disintegrator ray, and also a paste which renders vehicles such as fliers impervious to its effects. He also develops a missile which seeks out craft protected in this fashion, and a means of rendering fliers invisible which becomes a key plot device in the novel. However, while advanced weapons are available, most Martians seem to prefer melee combat — mostly with swords — and their level of skill is highly impressive. Warriors often are armed with four weapons (in descending order, pistol, long-sword, short sword and dagger) and it is considered unchivalrous to defend with any weapon but the one used in an attack (or a lesser one.) While technically it would be easy to use firearms to kill an opponent armed with a sword, such conduct is socially unacceptable and (except for one abortive attempt by the assassin Uldak in 2328:: Monsters found in the Valley Dor. They are between 10 and 12 feet (3.0 and 3.7 m) in height when upright, with hairless bodies similar in form to humans, excepting broad flat feet which are 3 feet (0.9 m) in length and a 6-foot (1.8 m) tail, which tapers from a round profile to a flat blade shape at the tip. They also have short, sinuous arms similar to elephant trunks, ending with taloned hands with mouths set in the palms. It also attacks and feeds upon Martian Pilgrims, who travel to the Valley Dor expecting to find final paradise. Their faces are without mouths, with a nose like an open wound, a single white eye surrounded by a white band, and black hair 10 to 12 inches long, each strand similar in thickness to an earthworm. They appear in 1506: 2546: 1271: 2000:, John Carter's son Carthoris invents what appears to be a partial precursor of the autopilot (several decades before it became a reality). The device, built upon existing Martian compass technology, allows the pilot to reach any programmed destination, having only to keep the craft pointed in the set direction. Upon arrival, the device automatically lowers the craft to the surface. He also includes a kind of collision detector, which uses radium rays to detect any obstacle and automatically steer the craft elsewhere until the obstacle is no longer detected. This device works in principle almost identically to the 2461:
their sustenance, labor, and goods. The Therns and First-Born are "non-productive" people and do not produce anything or invent, as such labor is seen as beneath them. This is punctuated by the fact that the Therns and First-Born are obliged to create strongholds in the south polar regions, to insulate themselves from the remainder of the planet dominated primarily by red and green Martians. A particular ironic twist is introduced by the fact that the white Therns think that they control and manipulate the entire planet, when they are in turn unknowingly exploited by the black First-Born.
2596:, most definitely influenced by Lowell and published in 1898, did however create the precedent for a number of enduring Martian tropes in science fiction writing. These include Mars being an ancient world, nearing the end of its life; being the home of a superior civilization, capable of advanced feats of science and engineering; and a source of invasion forces, keen to conquer the Earth. The first two tropes were prominent in Burroughs' Barsoom series. Burroughs, however, claimed never to have read any of H.G. Wells' books. Lowell was probably the greater direct influence on Burroughs. 1859:, when in fact they live in an underground stronghold near the south pole of the planet, around the submartian Sea of Omean, below the Lost Sea of Korus, where they keep a large aerial navy. They call themselves the 'First-Born', believing themselves to be a unique creation among Martian races, and worship Issus, a woman who styles herself as the God of the Martian religion but is no such thing. They frequently raid the White Martian Therns, who maintain the false Martian religion, carrying off people as slaves. John Carter defeats their navy in 2164: 2765: 2443:, in which Thuvia and Carthoris discover a remnant of ancient White Martian civilization, the Lotharians. The Lotharians have mostly died out, but maintain the illusion of a functioning society through powerful telepathic projections. They have formed two factions which appear to portray the excesses of pointless intellectual debate. One faction, the realists, believes in imagining meals to provide sustenance; another, the etherealists, believes in surviving without eating. 2388:
concept of race, as depicted in the novels, is more like a division between species. The Red and Green Martians are almost complete opposites of one another, with the Red Martians being civilized, lawful, capable of love and forming families, and the Green Martians being savage, cruel, tribal and without families or the ability to form romantic relationships. Yet, friendship between individuals of different nations and races is a frequent topic driving the stories.
40: 2218:: A Martian horse. It has four legs on each side of its body and a wide, flat tail, which is wider at the apex than at the base and which is extended while running. The Greater Thoat is used as a mount by the Green Martians and stands about 10 feet (3.0 m) high at the shoulder; the Lesser Thoat bred by the Red Martians is closer to Earth horses in size. The Thoat is described as a slate-colored animal, with a white underside and yellow lower legs and feet. 1301:, and Carter took refuge in a cave, where he was overcome by smoke that was some kind of cave gas, and while looking up at Mars in the sky, he is then teleported to Mars. He effectively disappeared for ten years , and was believed dead, but re-emerged in New York in 1876, settling on the Hudson. He appeared to die in 1886, leaving instructions for Burroughs, who refers to him as an 'uncle', to entomb him in a crypt, and leaving Burroughs with the manuscript of 1753: 2475: 2483: 1972: 2646: 2530:(1908). These books formed prominent scientific ideas about the conditions on the red planet in the early years of the 20th century. Burroughs does not seem to have based his vision of Mars on precise reading of Lowell's theories, however, as a number of errors in his books suggest he got most of his information from newspaper articles and other popular accounts of Lowell's Mars. 1824:
Yellow and Black Martians to breed the Red Martians, foreseeing the need for hardy stock to cope with the emerging harsher environment. They became decadent and 'overcivilized'. At the beginning of the series they are believed to be extinct, but three remaining populations - the Orovars, Therns and Lotharians – are still living in secret and are discovered as the books progress.
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practices, and methods of population control. Many lost cities and civilizations and journeys into forgotten underworlds appear across the series, and the environment beyond the cities is populated by a variety of ferocious beasts, many roughly equivalent with Earth creatures and most bearing multiple sets of limbs. There are numerous examples of striking coincidences and
2409:. Upon reaching 1,000 years of age almost all Martians undertake a pilgrimage on the River Iss, expecting to find a valley of mystical paradise; what they find is in fact a deathtrap, populated by ferocious creatures and overseen by a race of cruel, cannibal priests known as Therns, who perpetuate the Martian religion through a network of spies across the planet. 213: 1764:
see in two directions at once. They are nomadic, warlike and barbaric, do not form families, have little concept of friendship or love and enjoy inflicting torture upon their victims. Their social structure is highly communal and rigidly hierarchical, consisting of various levels of chiefs, with the highest office of Jeddak obtained by mortal combat.
1349:: A Princess of Helium; courageous, chaste, and resourceful despite frequent abduction by villains. The daughter of Mors Kajak, Jed (prince or king) of Lesser Helium and granddaughter of Tardos Mors, Jeddak (king or emperor) of Helium, she is highly aristocratic and fiercely proud of her heritage. She is introduced early in the first Barsoom novel, 1095:, "John Carter and the Giant of Mars", is thought to have been penned by Burroughs' son John "Jack" Coleman Burroughs, although allegedly revised by his father. It was recognized by fans, upon publication, as unlikely of being Burroughs' work, as the writing is of a juvenile quality compared with that of Burroughs' other stories. 2238: 2277:". It hunts the hills surrounding the dead seas of Barsoom. It has a long, sleek body, with ten legs, and large jaws equipped with several rows of sharp fangs in a mouth which extends back almost to its small ears. It is mostly hairless, except for a thick mane around the neck. It has large, protruding green eyes. 2452:
intelligent, are ugly, ineffectual creatures when not interfaced with a Rykor body. Tara of Helium compares them to effete intellectuals from her home city, with a self-important sense of superiority; and Gahan of Gathol muses that it might be better to find a balance between the intellect and bodily passions.
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cities left behind by civilizations which lived on Barsoom during a more advanced and hospitable era in the planet's history. They apparently arose from a biological experiment which went awry and as with all other Martians, they are an egg-laying species, concealing their eggs in incubators until hatching.
2632:(1890), who is also a swashbuckling adventurer and master swordsman for whom death is no obstacle. Lupoff's theories were disputed by numerous scholars of Burroughs' work; Lupoff countered, claiming that many of Burroughs' stories had antecedents in previous works and that this was not unusual for writers. 2092:
The Martians wear no clothing other than jewelry and leather harnesses, which are designed to hold everything from the weaponry of a warrior to pouches containing toiletries and other useful items; the only instances where Barsoomians habitually wear clothing is for need of warmth, such as for travel
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The world of Barsoom is morally unambiguous: characters are either good or evil; there is no sense of moral relativity. A sense of honor transcends race or political affiliation, and characters fight alongside one another and against their adversaries because it is the right thing to do. Qualities of
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tales, but include scientific aspects. They mostly take place on the surface of an alien world, frequently include sword fighting, monsters, supernatural elements such as telepathic abilities, and civilizations similar to Earth in pre-technological eras, particularly with the inclusion of dynastic or
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words used in the first four novels. The word "Barsoom", the native Martian word for Mars, is composed of the Martian name for planet, "soom", and the Martian word for eight, "bar". This reflects counting Mars as the eighth body in the inner solar system, by counting not just planets, but the Sun and
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Descendants of the original White Martians who live in a complex of caves and passages in the cliffs above the Valley Dor. This is the destination of the River Iss, on whose currents most Martians eventually travel, on a pilgrimage seeking final paradise, once tired of life or reaching 1000 years of
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The Green Martians are 15 feet (4.6 m) tall (males) and 12 feet (3.7 m) tall (females), have two arms, two legs and two intermediary limbs that can be used as either arms or legs at will. Their eyes are mounted at the side of their heads and can move independently of each other in order to
1638:, that these were huge engineering works constructed by an intelligent race. This view, though utterly false as is now known, inspired much science fiction. The thinning Barsoomian atmosphere is artificially replenished by an "atmosphere plant" on whose function all life on the planet is dependent. 1307:
with instructions not to publish it for another 21 years. He has no memory before the age of 30 and seems never to age. He is adept with command, horsemanship, swords, and all weapons. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall, with black hair and steel-gray eyes. He is honorable, courageous, and
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which he has left behind. He discovers a savage, frontier world where the civilized Red Martians are kept invigorated as a race by repelling the constant attacks of the Green Martians, a possible equivalent of Wild West ideals. Indeed, the Green Martians are a barbaric, nomadic, tribal culture with
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This preference for near-nudity provides a stimulating subject for illustrators of the stories, though art for many mass-market editions of the books feature Carter and native Barsoomians wearing loincloths and other minimal coverings, or use strategically placed shadows and such to cover genitalia
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The only means of entrance to the Okarians' city is through The Carrion Caves, which are every bit as unpleasant as the name suggests. Air travel over the barrier is discouraged through the use of a great magnetic pillar called "The Guardian of the North," which draws fliers of all sizes inexorably
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The Red Martians are the dominant culture on Barsoom. They are organized into a system of imperial city-states including Helium, Ptarth, and Zodanga, controlling the planetary canal system, as well as other more-isolated city-states in the hinterlands. The Red Martians are the interbred descendants
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instead) and having lifespans in excess of 1,000 years (though actual life expectancy is far shorter.) However, the Green Martians are much taller, have four arms, tusks, and antennae like ears. The traditional Martian lifespan of 1,000 is based on the customary pilgrimage down the River Iss, which
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Most villains in the Barsoom series are implacably evil or are rulers or despots of major empires or of hidden fiefdoms. They are usually hated by their subjects and possess a voracious sexual appetite, usually directed towards the heroine. The pattern is established by Tharkian Jeddak Tal Hajus in
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Burroughs' Barsoom stories are considered seminal planetary romances. While examples existed prior to the publication of his works, they are the principal influence on the many works of this type that followed. His style of planetary romance has ceased to be written and published in the mainstream,
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Race is a constant theme in the Barsoom novels and the world is clearly divided along racial lines. Red, Green, White, Black, and Yellow races all appear across the novels, each with particular traits and qualities which seem to define the characters of the individuals. In this respect, Burroughs'
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While the Martian females are egg-laying, Martians have inexplicably mammalian characteristics such as a navel and breasts. While they have skins of various colors, and their bodies differ in some cases from traditional humans, they are very similar to varieties of Earth humans and there is little
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Scientist Carl Sagan read the books as a young boy, and they continued to affect his imagination into his adult years. Sagan remembered Barsoom as a "world of ruined cities, planet-girdling canals, immense pumping stations – a feudal technological society". For two decades, a map of the planet as
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The White Martians, known as 'Orovars', were rulers of Mars for 500,000 years, with an empire of sophisticated cities with advanced technology. They were white-skinned, with blond or auburn hair. They were once a seafaring race, but when the oceans began to dry up they began to cooperate with the
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The Green Men are primitive, intellectually unadvanced, do not have any kind of art and are without a written language. While they manufacture edged weapons, any advanced technology they possess, such as 'radium pistols', is stolen from raids upon the Red Martians. They inhabit the ancient ruined
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Some of Barsoom's people, especially the Therns and First-Born, hold themselves as "superior" to the "lesser order" people on Barsoom. A paradox is established in that the Therns and First-Born, though they hold themselves in such high esteem, nonetheless are dependent on these lesser orders for
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When Burroughs wrote the first volume of the Barsoom series, aviation and radio technology was in its infancy and radioactivity was a fledgling science. Despite this, the series includes a range of technological developments including radium munitions, battles between fleets of aircraft, devices
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world now becoming less hospitable to life due to its advanced age. Living on an aging planet, with dwindling resources, the inhabitants of Barsoom have become hardened and warlike, fighting one another to survive. Once a wet world with continents and oceans, Barsoom's seas gradually dried up,
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in 1926. He assumed that Mars was formerly identical to the Earth; therefore a similar evolutionary development of fauna would have taken place. He referenced winds, snows, and marshes supposedly observed by astronomers, as evidence of an atmosphere, and that the wastes of the planet had been
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Typically the novels include descriptions of aspects of the Martian world such as the architecture, and the presence of desolate landscapes punctuated by abandoned cities, technological achievements, advanced medicine, cultural elements such as religious practices and eating habits, breeding
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is the second example of this trend. The Kaldanes have sacrificed their bodies to become pure brain, but although they can interface with Rykor bodies, their ability to function, compared with normal people of integrated mind and body, is ineffectual and clumsy. The Kaldanes, though highly
2334:. The Plant Men have a mouth in the palm of each hand, with which they feed on tender vegetation (which they shear with their razor-sharp talons) or on the blood of their victims. After "the defiling blood of life has been drawn" from a human by the Plant Men, the flesh may be eaten by the 1312:, and rises to the position of Warlord of Mars. Carter is the protagonist of the first three novels, which together comprise the initial trilogy. Carter also headlines the eighth, tenth, and eleventh books, as well as being a major secondary character in the fourth and ninth novels. 2521:
which speculated about an arid, dying landscape, whose inhabitants had been forced to build canals thousands of miles long to bring water from the polar caps (now known to be mostly frozen carbon dioxide or "dry ice") to irrigate the remaining arable land. Lowell followed with
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While Burroughs is generally seen as a writer who produced work of limited philosophical sophistication, he wrote two Barsoom novels which appear to explore or parody the limits of excessive intellectual development at the expense of bodily or physical existence. The first was
1039:, Burroughs established a practice which continued in the four sequels of introducing the novel as if a factual account passed on to him personally, wherein John Carter appears as an avuncular figure known to his family for years. The same device appears in several sequels: 1160:
Female characters are likely to be virtuous and fight off amorous advances and other dangers until able to connect with the hero; who himself fights a variety of enemies and deposes petty rulers of severely repressed populations, usually with the assistance of a native.
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is taken by virtually all Martians by that age, or those who feel tired of their long lives and expect to find a paradise at the end of their journey. None return from this pilgrimage, because it leads to almost certain death at the hands of ferocious creatures.
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The Barsoom series features a number of incidents of religious deception, or the use of superstition by those in power to control and manipulate others. Burroughs is particularly concerned about the hypocrisy of religious leaders. This is first established in
2084:, he discovers the secret of life, and creates an army of artificial servants and warriors grown in giant vats filled with organic tissue. They frequently emerge deformed, are volatile and are difficult to control, later threatening to take over the planet. 2427:
Burroughs continued this theme in his many Tarzan novels. Burroughs was not anti-religious; however, he was concerned about followers placing their trust in religions and being abused and exploited, and saw this as a common feature of organized religion.
2616:). Gullivar Jones, who travels to Mars by flying carpet rather than via astral projection, encounters a civilization with similarities to those found on Barsoom, rescues a Martian Princess, and even undertakes a voyage down a river similar to the Iss in 1838:. There are only 1000 of them remaining, all of them male. They are skilled in telepathy, able to project images that can kill, or provide sustenance. They live a reclusive existence in a remote area of Barsoom, debating philosophy amongst themselves. 1743:
The Red Martians are highly civilized, respect the idea of private property, adhere to a code of honor and have a strong sense of fairness. Their culture is governed by law and is technologically advanced. They are capable of love and have families.
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In the novels, the Green Martians are often referred to by the names of their hordes, which in turn take their names from the abandoned cities they inhabit. Thus the followers of Tars Tarkas, based in the ruined ancient city of Thark, are known as
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Martian medicine is generally greatly in advance of that on Earth. Various "ointments" and "salves," particularly as ascribed to the Green Martian women, are capable of healing all but instantly deadly wounds in a matter of hours—as first seen in
2510:: "channels"). This was mistranslated into the English as "canals" which, being artificial watercourses, fueled the belief that there was some sort of intelligent extraterrestrial life on the planet. This further influenced American astronomer 1416:. Like many of Burroughs' Martian heroines, she is tough, courageous, and proud, and identifies strongly with her aristocratic position in Martian society. Also typically, she is abducted by evildoers who wish to use her for political gain in 1387:
and fights many battles at his side. Carter helps him become Jeddak of his society and negotiates an alliance between them and the city-state of Helium, which results in the destruction of their enemies, the city of Zodanga, at the end of
3612:): Running from April 19, 2017, to February 7, 2018, this limited series was a crossover story uniting John Carter, Dejah Thoris, Tarzan, David Innes, Carson Napier and Jason Gridley in a wild chase through many locations from Africa, 2022:
Firearms are common, and use 'Radium' bullets, which explode when exposed to sunlight. Some weapons are specific to races or inventors. The mysterious Yellow Martians, who live in secret glass-domed cities at the poles and appear in
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creature with six limbs, four being legs, which give it rapid speed, and two being arms with hairless hands, with which it grasps prey. It has tusks growing from its lower jawbone, and large faceted, insect-like eyes. Appears in
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It appears that most of Burrough's Martian creatures are roughly equivalent to those found on Earth, though most seem to have multiple legs (usually a total of six limbs, but sometimes as many as ten) and all are egg-laying.
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and "John Carter and the Giant of Mars". Although the Hormads were generally recognizable as humanoid, the process was far from perfect, and generated monstrosities ranging from the occasional misplaced nose or eyeball to
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In addition to the naturally occurring races of Barsoom, Burroughs described the Hormads, artificial men created by the scientist Ras Thavas as slaves, workers, warriors, etc. in giant vats at his laboratory in the
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The Martian year comprises 687 Martian days, each of which is 24 hours and 37 minutes long. (Burroughs presumably derived this from the figures published by Lowell, but erroneously substituted the number of 24-hour
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There are many technological wonders in the novels, some colossal works of engineering. The failing air of the dying planet is maintained by an atmosphere plant, and the restoration of this is a plot component of
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Burroughs began writing the Barsoom books in the second half of 1911 and produced one volume a year between 1911 and 1914; seven more were produced between 1921 and 1941. The first Barsoom tale was serialized in
3052:, the character Peter Sanford – sixteen at the outset of the plot – indulges in vivid and detailed fantasies of being John Carter, and adds explicit erotic scenes not appearing in the original Burroughs books. 2077:
aging genius Ras Thavas has perfected the means of transplanting organs, limbs and brains, which during his experiments he swaps between animals and humanoids, men and women and young and old. Later, in
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serial drawn by John Coleman Burroughs, which ran for 23 installments through issues #30–56 (April 1939 – June 1941) respectively; a story was intended for issue 57 (July 1941) but was never apparently
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The concept of canals with flowing water and a world where life was possible were later proved erroneous by more accurate observation of the planet. Later landings by American probes such as the two
4527: 3532:): Running from May 6, 2015, to October 14, 2015, this limited series was a crossover event storyline uniting the pre-existing fictional heroines Dynamite had the rights to at the time, including 1634:, meaning "channels" but mistranslated in English as "canals". During the time Burroughs wrote his first Barsoom stories, the theory was put forward by a number of prominent scientists, notably 1907:, allowing the brain of the Kaldane to interface with the body of the Rykor. Should the Rykor become damaged or die, the Kaldane merely climbs upon another as an earthling might change a horse. 5970: 3468:): Published from May 28, 2012, this faithful adaptation is a part of Sterling's "Illustrated Classics" series which produces graphic novel adaptations of classic literature and was written by 1810:
Their cities are domed hothouses which keep out the cold, but outdoors they favor orluk furs and boots. Physically they are large and strong, and the men usually wear bristling black beards.
3185:, and John Carter in a crossover adventure through their respective worlds. This storyline was the last Sunday strip installment to feature Carter, Barsoom and the worlds outside of Tarzan. 6568: 1803:
they are found hiding in secret domed cities at the North Pole of Mars. At the time John Carter arrives on Barsoom, the Yellow Race is known only in old wives' tales and campfire stories.
3242:, Czechoslovakia: The first four Barsoom novels were printed as two comic book series (51 pages altogether) from 1970 to 1972 (Written by Vlastislav Toman, with painters Jiří Veškrna and 2573:. It was not translated until 1971, and was thus unlikely to have influenced Burroughs, although it did depict a Mars influenced by the ideas of Percival Lowell. Other examples are 1653:, which is only 669.) The days are hot (again known to be false) and the nights are cold, and there appears to be little variation in climate across the planet except at the poles. 1308:
eternally optimistic, even in the face of certain death. On Mars, he encounters both formidable alien creatures and various warring Martian races, wins the hand of Martian princess
347:, a late-19th-century American Confederate veteran who is mysteriously transported from Earth to the dying world of Mars where he meets and romances the beautiful Martian princess 3162:. This adaptation was written by D. R. Morton and drawn by Robert Forest, the strip ran as a weekly serial from October 25, 1958, to May 23, 1959, for a total of 31 installments. 1727:
of the ancient Yellow Martians, White Martians and Black Martians, remnants of which exist in isolated areas of the planet, particularly the poles. The Red Martians are said in
1626:, controlled by quarreling city-states at the junctures thereof. The idea of Martian "canals" stems from telescopic observations by 19th century astronomers who, beginning with 2056:. It is described as being 4 miles (6 km) across with walls 100 feet (30 m) in depth, and telepathically operated entrance doors of 20-foot-thick (6.1 m) steel. 6053: 2769: 2563:, by Percy Greg, published in 1880, which concerned a civil war on Mars. Another Mars novel, dealing with benevolent Martians coming to Earth was published in 1897 by 1157:
Most Barsoom novels follow a familiar plot structure wherein a hero is forced to a far-off location in search of a woman kidnapped by an odious but powerful villain.
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Science-fiction, the Early Years: A Full Description of More Than 3,000 Science-fiction Stories from Earliest Times to the Appearance of the Genre Magazines in 1930
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a flier with some kind of mechanical brain is introduced. Controlled by thought, it can be remote-controlled in flight, or instructed to travel to any destination.
6093: 1991:, which Burroughs explains as relating to the rays of the Sun. Fliers travel at approximately 166.1 miles per hour (267.3 km/h) (450 Martian Haads per hour). 5954: 3738:. This adaptation starts with John Carter as a wounded present-day sniper in Afghanistan who is teleported to another world as part of a government experiment. 1127:
religious social structures. Spacecraft appear in the stories, but are not central to the story. The series can also be classified as the closely related genre
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All Martians are telepathic among one another, and also with domestic animals. Other telepathic abilities are demonstrated across the books. The Lotharians in
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when he first arrives on Barsoom, is an unusual exception from the typical ruthless Green Martian, due to having known the love of his own mate and daughter.
1919:-like tails, ability to hop large distances and the rearing of their eggs in pouches. They are presented as a race of boastful, cowardly individuals. Their 1293:: Captain John Carter is an Earthman who originated in Virginia. He fought in the American Civil war on the Confederate side. After the war he moved to the 4829: 4531: 3454:): Running from April 4, 2012, to July 25, 2015, Dejah Thoris and her party are stranded on the way to an archeological dig at an ancient battle site at 3508:): Running from August 7, 2013, to January 8, 2014, this limited series was the second standalone comic book crossover with Tarzan, after Dark Horse's 2587:, in which the protagonist encounters an Egyptian civilization on Mars which, while parallel to that of the Earth, has evolved somehow independently. 1923:
is not highly developed; they are devout cowards and petty thieves, who value (aside from their lives) only a "treasure" consisting of pretty stones,
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The Red Martians have flying machines, both civilian transports and fleets of heavily armed war craft. These stay aloft through some form of
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contain newly written forewords describing Edgar Rice Burroughs' interactions with John Carter, who is described as Burroughs' great-uncle.
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become more urbanized, the world of the 19th century frontier America became romanticized as a lost world of freedom and noble qualities.
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and other ideas. One notable device mentioned is the "directional compass"; this may be believed to be the precursor to the now-common "
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Burroughs frequently invented words of the languages spoken by the people in his novels, and used these extensively in the narrative. In
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to have been bred when the seas of Barsoom began to dry up, in hopes of creating a hardy race to survive in the new environment.
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and Arthur C. Clarke were both inspired by the Barsoom books in their youth, with them serving as an inspiration for Bradbury's
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have a form of magnet which allows them to attract flying craft and cause them to crash. Scientist Phor Tak, who appears in
3021: 3288:#62–64 (April – August 1976). A non-John Carter Barsoom story, titled "Amazon of Barsoom", appeared two issues earlier in 3141:, the strip ran in only four Sunday newspapers, from December 7, 1941, to March 28, 1943, for a total of 73 installments. 1330:
who is transported to Barsoom after he is mortally wounded, and subsequently becomes an assistant to Barsoomian scientist
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examination of difference. There is only one spoken language across the entire planet, but a variety of writing systems.
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irrigated (probably referencing Lowell's "canals"), which suggested that an advanced civilization existed on the planet.
1505: 4642: 2150:: Burroughs tells us that Martian birds are brilliantly plumed, but the only species actually described is the enormous 6144: 5222: 4775: 4668: 4511: 4215: 3746:, released on March 9, 2012, was a big-budget but critically mediocre and financially unsuccessful live-action film by 3485: 3420:): Running from October 12, 2011, to January 18, 2012, this limited series serves as a prequel to the 2012 Disney film. 2997: 2372: 3620:
as the heroes journey to obtain the "Eye of Judgment", an ancient gemstone possessed by the villain Rokoff to power a
1359:. She is a central character in the first three novels, and her capture by various enemies, and subsequent pursuit by 6225: 5851: 5140: 4977: 4742: 4622: 4452: 4382: 4120: 4042: 3855: 2823: 2726:
also wrote fiction inspired by Burroughs' Barsoom series, and for many others the Barsoom series helped to establish
1440:: A mad scientist who develops both brain-transplant techniques and a form of cloning; a principal character in both 734: 4472: 3352:): Running from January to June 1996, this limited series was the first standalone comic book crossover with Tarzan. 6361: 6112: 5919: 5708: 3430:): Running from February 1, 2012, to October 24, 2012, this limited series deals with John Carter's encounter with 2687: 1371: 1091: 1021: 981: 934: 898: 728: 136: 6479: 6120: 3333: 2940: 2178:
The martian mammalian equivalents all have fur, and both domestic and wild varieties are described by Burroughs.
1656:
Burroughs explained his ideas about the Martian environment in an article "A Dispatch on Mars" published in the
1615:
line the former coasts. The last remnants of the former bodies of water are the Great Toonolian Marshes and the
6561: 5912: 5729: 5530: 5522: 5355: 5064: 4916: 4819: 4802: 4705: 4592: 4564: 4416: 4344: 4304: 4277: 4181: 4148: 4078: 3981: 3893: 3825: 3481: 2545: 2499: 6825: 6069: 5753: 5302: 5294: 5238: 5190: 3650:(American Mythology Productions): Published from June 2019, a standalone crossover with Carson Napier of the 2922:
magazine. The novel could not be published because Palmer was unable to get authorization from the estate of
1406:, as a slave girl, rescued by John Carter from the nefarious Therns, and later imprisoned with Carter's wife 1297:
to work as a prospector. In 1866 he and his prospector partner struck it rich, but the partner was killed by
1170:
compassion, loyalty, and bravery are celebrated, while callousness, deception, and cowardice are deprecated.
2366:
is himself an adventuring frontiersman. When he arrives on Barsoom he first compares it to the landscape of
1202:. Instances of the use of superstition by religious cults to control and manipulate others are also common. 6640: 6471: 6426: 5946: 4730: 3296: 2918: 1138:
in that they feature desert landscapes, women taken captive and a final confrontation with the antagonist.
1089:) on his submitted manuscript; but his publisher's typesetter changed it to "Norman". The first novella in 355:
followed over the next three decades, further extending his vision of Barsoom and adding other characters.
3400:
and focuses on the attempt of two Orovars to save Mars as the seas dry up and the atmosphere becomes thin.
3386:
and focuses on Dejah Thoris, her first suitor, and her role in the rise to power of the Kingdom of Helium.
6936: 6817: 6801: 5514: 5506: 5363: 5262: 2967: 2946: 2537:
found a dead world too cold (and with far too thin an atmosphere) for water to exist in its fluid state.
2412:
John Carter's battle to track down the remnants of the Therns and their masters continues in the sequel,
1219: 6533: 6182: 5318: 5278: 5230: 5206: 5025: 1270: 17: 1575:
and daughter of Tara of Helium and Gahan of Gathol; a principal character in the stories collected in
1480:, who spends much of the novel with his brain transplanted into a hideous but powerful synthetic body. 1131:, which consists of what are essentially sword and sorcery stories that take place on another planet. 4851: 3848:
The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science
1965: 1410:, in a prison which can only be opened once per year and remains by her side until the conclusion of 1422:, her rescue providing primary motivation for the plot of that novel. She is a central character in 6889: 6873: 6734: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5371: 4869: 4173: 3329: 3048: 333: 6406: 6326: 6077: 5668: 5270: 3759: 3747: 3727: 3545: 2740: 2420: 2363: 2073: 1773: 1568: 1544: 1518: 1471: 1442: 1384: 1360: 1356: 1322: 1289: 1186: 987: 946: 886: 841: 767: 587: 566: 101: 4374: 4368: 4034: 4028: 3885: 3123: 6865: 6333: 6176: 5927: 5867: 5676: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5418: 5410: 5402: 5394: 5339: 5214: 4767: 4734: 3697: 3687: 3677: 3661: 3641: 3631: 3609: 3599: 3589: 3575: 3537: 3529: 3519: 3505: 3495: 3451: 3427: 3393: 3379: 3359: 3218:): Dell published three comic issues in 1952, adapting the first three Barsoom books, drawn by 3134: 2718: 2682: 2375:. The desire to return to the frontier became common in the early 20th century America. As the 2031: 1899:
and away from bodily existence. In order to function in the physical realm, they have bred the
1460: 1198: 1016: 999: 942: 904: 740: 614: 108: 4999: 3875: 3557: 6585: 6509: 6487: 6347: 6218: 5761: 5692: 5310: 5246: 4697: 4691: 4503: 3338: 3274: 3254: 3035: 2963: 2886: 2592: 2495: 2080: 1942: 1832:
The Lotharians are a remnant population of the original White Martians, which appear only in
1627: 1551:, who runs away and gets involved in various perilous situations as a principal character in 1476: 1448: 1192: 993: 910: 672: 122: 4797:(Commemorative ed.). Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. VII-XVI. 4759: 4722: 4528:"Chapter VII – The Vats of Life – Synthetic Men of Mars – Edgar Rice Burroughs, Book, etext" 4165: 3282:
stories in issues #1–7 (September 1972 – October 1973); it again became a backup feature in
3228:
issues #375, 437, and 488 respectively. They were later reprinted by the successor of Dell,
851:. John Carter's and Dejah Thoris's son Carthoris is also introduced as a minor character in 6857: 6494: 6319: 6312: 6234: 6187: 5660: 5652: 5607: 5174: 5166: 5136: 3064: 3016: 3012: 2923: 2447: 2439: 2318: 1996: 1879: 1834: 1711: 1693: 1553: 1533: 1492: 1424: 1418: 1365: 1245: 1211: 1047: 1011: 1005: 868: 862: 803: 773: 651: 622: 558: 531: 324: 226: 151: 94: 87: 48: 6686: 6203: 272:
Red Martians, Green Martians, Yellow Martians, White Martians, Black Martians (First Born)
8: 6881: 6553: 6454: 6305: 6254: 5830: 5745: 5644: 5599: 5198: 4166: 3549: 3465: 3100:
has invoked Burroughs as one of the primary inspirations behind his 2009 space adventure.
3026: 2866: 2792: 2623: 2603: 2414: 2263: 2208: 2095: 2025: 1799: 1699: 1412: 1239: 1215: 963: 833: 808: 504: 344: 288: 80: 3578:): Running from June 17, 2015, to August 5, 2015, a tie-in to the crossover event comic 3304:): This series began in 1977 and lasted for 28 issues (and saw three annuals published). 2344:: An Arctic predator with a black and yellow striped coat, whose legs are not described. 2316:
are headless but otherwise human-like creatures bred by the Kaldanes, appearing only in
1915:
A lesser people of Barsoom are the Kangaroo Men of Gooli, so called due to their large,
1756:
A four armed Green Martian on his thoat, as represented in the original 1920 edition of
6809: 6616: 6538: 6516: 6387: 6291: 6061: 5989: 5737: 5628: 5498: 5490: 5347: 5158: 4441: 4267: 3970: 3742: 3723: 3368: 3092: 2959: 2929: 2788: 2723: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2622:. Lupoff also suggested that Burroughs derived characteristics of his main protagonist 2399: 2299: 2202: 2067: 2052: 2005: 1729: 1390: 1351: 1303: 1294: 1233: 1206: 1077: 1035: 951: 845: 821: 450: 387: 339: 201: 66: 3634:): Running from September 26, 2018, to February 13, 2019, a crossover with Vampirella. 2764: 1611:
leaving it a dry planet of highlands interspersed with moss-covered dead sea bottoms.
6758: 6710: 6694: 6016: 5777: 5591: 5286: 5254: 5182: 5060: 4912: 4877: 4798: 4771: 4760: 4738: 4723: 4701: 4618: 4588: 4560: 4554: 4507: 4496: 4448: 4412: 4378: 4340: 4300: 4294: 4273: 4211: 4177: 4144: 4116: 4106: 4074: 4038: 3977: 3889: 3851: 3821: 3477: 3349: 2913: 2774: 2599: 2569: 2559: 2242: 2168: 1630:
in 1877, believed they saw networks of lines on the planet. Schiaparelli called them
1151: 1123: 1111: 236: 4909:
The Martian Tales Trilogy: A Princess of Mars, the Gods of Mars, the Warlord of Mars
4002: 1071:
All the Barsoom tales were published under the name of Edgar Rice Burroughs, except
6962: 6750: 6726: 6600: 6379: 6298: 6211: 6170: 5997: 5842: 5798: 5636: 4141:
Understanding Contemporary American Science Fiction: The Age of Maturity, 1970–2000
3871: 3710: 3613: 3473: 3396:): Running from July 27, 2011, to January 25, 2012, it is set 100,000 years before 3266:
was published as a backup feature through issues #207–209 (April—June 1972) in the
2989:" series, where a Martian terraforming and colonization project is named after the 2890: 2818: 2802: 2780: 2674: 2670: 2618: 2507: 2405: 2330: 1861: 1705: 1527: 1402: 1128: 1041: 957: 853: 827: 477: 73: 3362:): Starting in October 2010, Dynamite began publishing an ongoing series entitled 2115: 1383:: A Green Martian warrior unusually compassionate among his people, who befriends 6648: 6632: 6354: 5904: 5822: 5814: 5700: 5086: 5082: 4824: 4792: 3715: 3621: 3268: 3229: 2897: 2846: 2834: 2727: 2579: 2511: 1920: 1635: 1603: 1577: 1558: 1487: 1327: 1175: 1115: 1104: 1059: 975: 924: 874: 781: 748: 707: 699: 397: 363: 129: 922:
Most of the Barsoom books are novels, but two are collections of shorter works:
6931: 6926: 6782: 6624: 6340: 6259: 5769: 5684: 5105: 4791:
Arnold, Edwin L.; Lupoff, Richard A.; Hoppenstand, Gary; Floyd, Thomas (2003).
3751: 3644:): Running from January 9, 2019, to June 19, 2019, a crossover with Barbarella. 3455: 3056: 3001: 2874: 2870: 2534: 2491: 2037: 2010: 1855:
Legend suggests that the Black Martians are inhabitants of one of the moons of
1623: 1316: 1251: 1181: 1053: 969: 892: 881: 643: 362:
series, particularly the first novel, is considered a major influence on early
300: 115: 3078:
was published in 1964 and marks the beginning of the science fiction genre in
2163: 6956: 6921: 6911: 6766: 6702: 6192: 5896: 5888: 5806: 5583: 5575: 4881: 4638: 3755: 3441: 3417: 3407: 3301: 3284: 3097: 2982: 2893:
show Burroughs' influence in their development of alien cultures and worlds.
2784: 2752:
were controversial, and a legal dispute with the owners of the rights to the
2678: 2662: 2564: 2376: 1676: 1658: 1622:
Barsoomians distribute their scarce water supplies via a worldwide system of
1363:, is a constant motivating force in these tales. She is a minor character in 377: 320: 52: 4664: 3458:. They take shelter in a dead, ancient city infested with killer white apes. 6916: 6833: 6501: 6264: 6085: 6024: 4443:
Civilized Life in the Universe: Scientists on Intelligent Extraterrestrials
4337:
Yesterday's Faces: A Study of Series Characters in the Early Pulp Magazines
3767: 3763: 3735: 3666: 3469: 3243: 2882: 2878: 2862: 2713: 2666: 1988: 1961: 1572: 1548: 1522: 1429: 1407: 1345: 1309: 848: 348: 292: 5096: 4969: 4208:
Savage Perils: Racial Frontiers and Nuclear Apocalypse in American Culture
2237: 2196:: A large dog-like creature with a frog-like mouth (making them look like 1891:, whose form is almost all head but for six spiderlike legs and a pair of 6941: 6742: 6269: 5091: 4932:
Empire of Imagination: Gary Gygax and the Birth of Dungeons & Dragons
4580: 4468: 4112: 3731: 3565: 3561: 3219: 3215: 3200: 3195: 3182: 3174: 3030: 2978: 2971: 2842: 2814: 2749: 2001: 1904: 1769: 1647: 1379: 1275: 838: 296: 39: 4944: 4409:
Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-century America
2602:
claimed that Burroughs was influenced in writing his Martian stories by
1752: 1697:, are able to project images of warfare that can kill by suggestion. In 1196:
being the principal example, although another plays a prominent role in
6849: 6774: 6274: 6045: 5720: 4498:
The Spaces of the Modern City: Imaginaries, Politics, and Everyday Life
3788: 3719: 3533: 3321: 3246:.) They were reprinted in 2001 in the comic book Velká Kniha Komiksů I. 3224: 3178: 3173:
From October 16, 1994, to August 13, 1995, writer Don Kraar and artist
3154: 3043: 2986: 2934: 2850: 2745: 2658: 2474: 1436: 1331: 304: 4411:(Oklahoma paperbacks ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 1500: 6678: 3664:): Running from June 19, 2019, to October 30, 2019, a crossover with 3553: 3541: 3366:. The first two issues served as a prelude story, issues 3–9 adapted 3313: 3259: 2701:
imagined by Burroughs, hung in the hallway outside Sagan's office in
2482: 2359: 2124:: A giant, venomous hornet-like insect endemic to the Kaolian Forest. 1949:
a great mass of living flesh with an eye somewhere and a single hand.
1924: 1896: 1737: 1703:, the nations are described as bellicose and self-sufficient; but in 1680: 1616: 1612: 1599: 1486:: A prince of Gathol; love interest for Tara of Helium and father of 1150:
Like most of Burroughs' fiction, the novels in the series are mostly
1082: 890:, and the rest of the books focus on John Carter's later adventures ( 3850:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 239. 3434:, another earthman whose journey to the Red planet predated his own. 3278:, sharing main feature status alongside an adaptation of Burroughs' 2424:, on this occasion manipulating a temple idol to control followers. 1971: 1960:
similar to faxes and televisions, genetic manipulation, elements of
1590:
While Burroughs' Barsoom tales never aspired to anything other than
1525:, who inherits his father's superior strength. A minor character in 280:
Helium, Zodanga, Ptarth, Gathol, Toonolian Marshes, Valley Dor, Okar
4370:
The War of the Worlds: Fresh Perspectives on the H.G. Wells Classic
3158:
ran a newspaper strip also based on the first Barsoom novel titled
2225: 2197: 1916: 1715:, towering staging posts for inter-city liners are also described. 1591: 1135: 1108: 1085:"Norman Bean". Burroughs had actually typed "Normal Bean" (meaning 2418:. More deceitful priests in a nation controlled by such appear in 6444: 2797: 2367: 2297:-like creatures with an extra set of arms, which first appear in 2294: 1884: 1119: 4553:
Burroughs, Edgar Rice; Hogan, James P.; Beachler, Scott (2003).
4293:
Burroughs, Edgar Rice; James P., Hogan; Beachler, Scott (2003).
4172:(1st ed.). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p.  4143:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 3129:
a popular success, newspapers began a comic strip adaptation of
2130:: Are described as repulsive and usually poisonous, and include 1458:: A young Red Martian navy officer and the central character of 1210:
was possibly the first fiction of the 20th century to feature a
416:
Collectively, this series of novels has been referred to as the
337:
from February to July 1912 and published compiled as a novel as
6449: 5383: 5330: 5149: 4339:. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green University Popular Press. 2905: 2257: 1895:, and whose racial goal is to evolve even further towards pure 1892: 1784:". Other hordes bear the names of Warhoon, Torquas, and Thurd. 1781: 352: 261: 251: 4033:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p.  2486:
The arid, lifeless surface of Mars as seen by the Viking Probe
1646:
days in the Martian year, rather than the number of 24.6-hour
385:(1911), and then published in hardcover as the complete novel 212: 6420: 5789: 3779: 3617: 2730:
as an adventurous, enticing destination for the imagination.
2722:(1950), in which he used the concept of a dying Mars. Writer 1900: 1672: 1607: 4790: 4696:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford Uniersityv Press. pp.  2645: 860:
Three other books focus on their descendants: Carthoris, in
6233: 5515:
Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins with Jad-Bal-Ja the Golden Lion
4585:
Replications: A Robotic History of the Science Fiction Film
3079: 2274: 2004:
radiation detector used to fire the braking rockets on the
1856: 1595: 316: 6583: 3324:. Along with other literary Martian characters (including 2464: 2142:, an Antarctic sea-monster found in the Lost Sea of Korus. 1807:
to their doom as they collide with the massive structure.
1394:; but Tars Tarkas retains much of his earlier personality. 825:, the first novel in the Barsoom series, with its sequels 4292: 4105:
Porges, Irwin; Hulbert, Burroughs; Bradbury, Ray (1975).
4071:
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy
2838: 2705:. The author so influenced real exploration of Mars that 2284: 2041:) even the villains in Barsoom books never resort to it. 884:, another Earth man transported to Mars, is the focus of 4587:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 41–42. 4073:(1st ed.). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 3222:, who was the Dell Tarzan artist at the time. They were 2756:
series led to withdrawal of this title from the market.
264:, Warhoons, Torquas, Thurds; Orovars, Lotharians, Therns 3410:): Running from September 14, 2011, to January 18, 2012 2912:
via an editorial called "Tarzan Never Dies", by editor
4559:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. XVI. 4552: 4299:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. XVI. 3592:): Running from November 5, 2014, to December 23, 2015 3382:): Starting in March 2011, it is set 400 years before 2783:
by others were inspired by Burroughs' Mars books: the
2577:(1889), which took place on Mars; Gustavus W. Popes's 4104: 2896:
In 1955, under the pseudonym John Bloodstone, writer
2502:
observed geological features on Mars which he called
2455: 3498:): Running from February 20, 2013, to March 26, 2014 2985:
published "The Barsoom Project", the second in the "
1718:Most of the cultures are dynasties or theocracies. 928:
has four linked novelettes, originally published in
3996: 3680:): Running from July 21, 2021, to December 22, 2021 3624:, capable of destroying everything in the universe. 2649:
SF writer Arthur C. Clarke was inspired by Barsoom.
2557:The first science fiction to be set on Mars may be 2494:follows the theories of Lowell and his predecessor 2403:, but becomes particularly apparent in the sequel, 2190:: A small six-legged creature, equivalent to a cat. 1501:
Martian descendants of John Carter and Dejah Thoris
4911:. New York: Barnes & Nobel. pp. XII–XVI. 4495: 4440: 4210:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 3969: 3690:): Running from April 20, 2022, to August 31, 2022 3602:): Running from February 8, 2017, to July 14, 2017 3522:): Running from May 28, 2014, to September 3, 2014 3114: 4762:Mars: From Myth and Mystery to Recent Discoveries 4502:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p.  3968:Bleiler, Everett F.; Bleiler, Richard J. (1990). 3881:Science Fact and Science Fiction: An Encyclopedia 2549:Martians, escaping a dying Mars, invade Earth in 1709:inter-city state merchants are mentioned, and in 1557:. Love interest of Gahan of Gathol and mother of 1134:The stories also share a number of elements with 6954: 5135: 4992: 4906: 4863: 4861: 4108:Edgar Rice Burroughs: The Man who Created Tarzan 3782:, a game invented by Burroughs and described in 3572:Swords of Sorrow: Dejah Thoris & Irene Adler 3444:); Running from March 21, 2012, to July 25, 2012 2953:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume II 2224:: A draft animal, described as being similar to 2167:Green Martian riding a thoat, as illustrated by 3152:Fifteen years later, the British tabloid paper 2629:The Wonderful Adventures of Phra the Phoenician 1797:Yellow Martians are supposedly extinct, but in 1736:They are, like all the humanoid races of Mars, 1019:, as is "John Carter and the Giant of Mars" in 997:, and Martian navy officer Tan Hadron narrates 4907:Burroughs, Edgar Rice; Parrett, Aaron (2004). 4068: 3967: 1850: 391:(1917). The final Barsoom tale was a novella, 6569: 6219: 5121: 4858: 4689: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 1400:: A Princess of Ptarth, who first appears in 1274:John Carter, as depicted on the cover of the 4766:(1st ed.). New York: Springer. p.  4617:. Doylestown, Pennsylvania: Wildside Press. 4493: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4134: 4132: 4022: 4020: 2431: 1602:speculation of the time, especially that of 1178:usually to the benefit of the protagonists. 315:is a fictional representation of the planet 4138: 3976:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 3316:): John Carter made a notable cameo in the 2759: 2490:Burroughs' concept of a dying Mars and the 2358:Barsoom might be seen as a kind of Martian 2093:in the northern polar regions described in 1237:. Further examples include Salensus Oll of 1218:was not particularly developed, it did add 1122:. Planetary romance stories are similar to 872:, and Tara's daughter, Llana of Gathol, in 327:. The first Barsoom tale was serialized as 27:Fictional representation of the planet Mars 6576: 6562: 6226: 6212: 5128: 5114: 5059:(1. knižní vyd. ed.). Praha: BB Art. 4757: 4751: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4373:. Dallas, Texas: Benbella Books. pp.  4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4168:Student Companion to James Fenimore Cooper 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4026: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3870: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3372:, and issues 10–12 were an original story. 3144: 2478:Martian canals depicted by Percival Lowell 38: 6129:Minidoka: 937th Earl of One Mile Series M 5018: 4690:Scholes, Robert; Rabkin, Eric S. (1977). 4612: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4265: 4224: 4129: 4017: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3864: 2469: 4639:"The Warlord of Mars – ON THE RIVER ISS" 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 3815: 3568:, of which Dejah Thoris was one of many. 2966:" recasts and rationalizes Barsoom as a 2763: 2644: 2544: 2540: 2481: 2473: 2236: 2162: 2154:, native to the Great Toonolian Marshes. 1970: 1751: 1504: 1269: 401:in February 1943. The novel editions of 6719:Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 5036:from the original on September 13, 2019 4729:(1st ed.). Malden, Massachusetts: 4693:Science Fiction: History-Science-Vision 4683: 4671:from the original on September 27, 2020 4579: 4573: 4494:Prakash, Gyan; Kruse, Kevin M. (2008). 4487: 4438: 4425: 4406: 4391: 4366: 4334: 4313: 4051: 3997:John Carter of Mars (August 12, 2011). 3800: 3448:Dejah Thoris and the White Apes of Mars 3063:, set over 14,000 years in the future, 2697:was Reagan's favorite childhood novel. 2635: 2517:In 1895 Lowell published a book titled 2465:Antecedents and influences on Burroughs 2293:: Huge and ferocious, semi-intelligent 2059: 1740:, i.e., their newborn hatch from eggs. 1258: 14: 6955: 5054: 4942: 4888:from the original on December 11, 2018 4601: 4353: 4001:. Lovecraft is Missing. Archived from 3914: 3902:from the original on November 30, 2022 3841: 3839: 3837: 3492:Dejah Thoris and the Green Men of Mars 3181:and then on Barsoom featuring Tarzan, 3085: 2970:visited by his dimension-hopping hero 2391: 2158: 1873: 1249:, and Ul Vas, Jeddak of the Tarids in 6973:Fictional elements introduced in 1912 6557: 6207: 5971:The Deputy Sheriff of Comanche County 5109: 5101:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 4867: 4832:from the original on January 24, 2023 4475:from the original on January 11, 2012 4447:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4205: 4190: 4163: 4157: 4087: 4069:Westfahl, Gary; Gaiman, Neil (2005). 3309:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen 3165: 2944:, and Alan Moore's graphic novels of 2287:", described as a dog-sized burrower. 1428:and love interest of John Carter and 1279:Big Little Book - John Carter of Mars 991:. Martian guardsman Vor Daj narrates 812:the satellites of Earth and of Mars. 4980:from the original on October 9, 2022 4817: 4720: 4714: 3845: 3674:Dejah Thoris vs. John Carter of Mars 3462:A Princess of Mars — A Graphic Novel 3346:Tarzan/John Carter: Warlords of Mars 3272:series, after which it was moved to 3203:): This comics anthology included a 3133:drawn by Edgar Rice Burroughs' son, 3022:War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches 2353: 1666: 1606:, that saw the planet as a formerly 1114:, which has strong elements of both 902:), or on native Martian characters ( 4469:"A Barsoom Glossary Redmen of Mars" 3834: 3332:), he leads a campaign against the 2830:Through the Gates of the Silver Key 2609:Lieut. Gullivar Jones: His Vacation 2044: 1675:in most respects, except for being 979:, and "Skeleton Men of Jupiter" in 24: 6145:Forgotten Tales of Love and Murder 4855:, episode "Blues for a Red Planet" 4645:from the original on March 8, 2021 4115:: Brigham Young University Press. 2998:In the Courts of the Crimson Kings 1787: 1142:though his books remain in print. 815: 731:– a novella collection containing: 217:2012 map of Barsoom by Oberon Zell 25: 6994: 5076: 5006:from the original on June 6, 2011 4870:"Growing up with Science Fiction" 4027:Bainbridge, William Sims (1986). 3700:): Published from August 24, 2022 2824:The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath 2640: 2371:many parallels to stereotypes of 2116:"Insects", "reptiles" and "birds" 1813: 1747: 866:, his sister, Tara of Helium, in 735:John Carter and the Giant of Mars 6113:The Oakdale Affair and The Rider 5435:The Witch-Doctor Seeks Vengeance 4818:Hood, John (February 24, 2012). 3390:Warlord of Mars: Fall of Barsoom 2871:Alan Burt Akers (Kenneth Bulmer) 2688:Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan 2583:(1894); and Ellsworth Douglas's 1081:, which was published under the 1028: 211: 6121:Beyond Thirty and The Man-Eater 5048: 5000:"Guaicán Literario: Semblanzas" 4962: 4936: 4925: 4900: 4844: 4811: 4784: 4665:"The Gods of Mars – CHAPTER IV" 4657: 4631: 4546: 4520: 4461: 4286: 3884:. New York: Routledge. p.  3648:Carson of Venus/Warlord of Mars 3404:John Carter: A Princess of Mars 3109: 3029:between the Barsoom series and 3004:is an alternate telling of the 2791:; the Mars and Venus novels of 2744:rules for miniature warfare by 2181: 1910: 1721: 985:. Ulysses Paxton narrates one, 837:, form a trilogy centered upon 6978:Edgar Rice Burroughs locations 6968:Book series introduced in 1917 5913:The Resurrection of Jimber-Jaw 5083:A collection of Barsoom eBooks 4725:A Companion to Science Fiction 4613:Burroughs, Edgar Rice (2004). 3990: 3476:, with a total of 136 pages. ( 3188: 3104: 2817:; the Michael Kane trilogy of 2712:Early science-fiction writers 2500:Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli 2498:. In 1878, Italian astronomer 1671:All Barsoomian races resemble 1585: 1474:guard. Principal character in 1355:, and is the love interest of 13: 1: 6983:Fictional terrestrial planets 5547:Tarzan and the Jungle Murders 5499:Tarzan and the Valley of Luna 5303:Tarzan and the Foreign Legion 5295:Tarzan and the Forbidden City 5191:Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar 4943:Palmer, Ray (November 1955). 4820:"Ronald Reagan's Action Hero" 4272:. Boston: Twayne Publishers. 4266:Holtsmark, Erling B. (1986). 4030:Dimensions of Science Fiction 3794: 3438:John Carter: The Gods of Mars 3376:Warlord of Mars: Dejah Thoris 1954: 1827: 1326:. Paxton is a soldier in the 1184:also appear, Ras Thavas from 1066: 938:is composed of two novellas. 6472:John Carter, Warlord of Mars 6427:John Carter: Warlord of Mars 6414:John Carter, Warlord of Mars 4868:Sagan, Carl (May 28, 1978). 4731:Blackwell Publishing Limited 4139:Harris-Fain, Darren (2005). 3818:SF: the Otherside of Realism 3816:Clareson, Thomas D. (1971). 3586:John Carter: Warlord of Mars 3297:John Carter, Warlord of Mars 2956:directly reference Barsoom. 2919:Other Worlds Science Stories 2626:from Phra, hero of Arnold's 2575:Mr. Stranger's Sealed Packet 1537:and love interest of Thuvia. 796: 649:November 1934 – April 1935, 510:December 1913 – March 1914, 7: 6802:Natural History of an Alien 5860:The People That Time Forgot 5531:Tarzan and the Elephant Men 5364:Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins 5263:Tarzan and the City of Gold 4758:Hotakainen, Markus (2008). 3773: 2947:Allan and the Sundered Veil 2335: 2136:, a chameleon-like reptile. 2087: 1851:Black Martians (First Born) 1792: 1679:(making them classified as 1531:. A principal character in 1490:; a principal character in 1338: 1320:: The central character in 1263: 1225: 1075:, the first publication of 10: 6999: 6534:Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. 6183:Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. 5754:Tarzan at the Earth's Core 5319:Tarzan: The Lost Adventure 5279:Tarzan and the Leopard Men 5239:Tarzan at the Earth's Core 5231:Tarzan and the Lost Empire 5223:Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle 5207:Tarzan and the Golden Lion 4206:Sharp, Patrick B. (2007). 3616:, Pellucidar, Barsoom and 3414:John Carter: World of Mars 2781:Numerous novels and series 2338:, another Barsoomian race. 2017: 1975:Martian flier on cover of 1930: 1818: 807:he included a glossary of 6904: 6793: 6670: 6659: 6592: 6526: 6463: 6437: 6398: 6371: 6283: 6247: 6163: 6104: 6035: 6008: 5981: 5947:The Bandit of Hell's Bend 5938: 5878: 5852:The Land That Time Forgot 5841: 5788: 5719: 5618: 5565: 5382: 5329: 5148: 4852:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage 4407:Slotkin, Richard (1998). 3694:Dejah Thoris: Fairy Tales 3320:of the series written by 3070: 3065:Mars has been terraformed 3042:In the first chapters of 2849:and Green Star series of 2432:Excessive intellectualism 2348: 1982: 1966:global positioning system 1868: 1841: 1509:John Carter's descendants 1164: 753: 723: 369: 284: 276: 268: 257: 247: 242: 232: 222: 210: 198: 193: 181: 173: 165: 157: 147: 60: 37: 6505:(short story collection) 5920:Beyond the Farthest Star 5555:Tarzan and the Castaways 5523:Tarzan and the Magic Men 5427:Tarzan and the Black Boy 5372:Tarzan and the Castaways 4439:Basalla, George (2006). 4335:Sampson, Robert (1984). 3846:Dick, Steven J. (1999). 3658:Warlords of Mars Attacks 3067:and is renamed Barsoom. 2908:going to Barsoom called 2773:, November 1955, art by 2760:Novels and short stories 2733: 2528:Mars as an Abode of Life 2456:Paradox of "Superiority" 2307: 2283:: A kind of Barsoomian " 2241:Ulsio as illustrated by 2106: 1598:was loosely inspired by 1543:: Impetuous daughter of 1098: 657:February 1936, Burroughs 6480:The Number of the Beast 6327:The Master Mind of Mars 6078:The Girl from Hollywood 5669:The Master Mind of Mars 5539:Tarzan and the Champion 5483:Tarzan Rescues the Moon 5271:Tarzan and the Lion Man 4556:Under the moons of Mars 4367:Yeffeth, Glenn (2005). 4296:Under the Moons of Mars 3748:The Walt Disney Company 3704: 3638:Barbarella/Dejah Thoris 3628:Vampirella/Dejah Thoris 2941:The Number of the Beast 2855:The Goddess of Ganymede 2685:wrote in his biography 2612:(1905) (later retitled 2421:The Master Mind of Mars 2382: 2256:: A large white-furred 2232: 2074:The Master Mind of Mars 1443:The Master Mind of Mars 1323:The Master Mind of Mars 1187:The Master Mind of Mars 1145: 1073:Under the Moons of Mars 988:The Master Mind of Mars 973:, the four novellas in 917: 887:The Master Mind of Mars 768:Skeleton Men of Jupiter 678:January–February 1939, 588:The Master Mind of Mars 567:Argosy All-Story Weekly 516:September 1919, McClurg 489:September 1918, McClurg 393:Skeleton Men of Jupiter 383:Under the Moons of Mars 329:Under the Moons of Mars 243:In-universe information 102:The Master Mind of Mars 6334:A Fighting Man of Mars 6177:John Coleman Burroughs 6094:Marcia of the Doorstep 6054:The Girl from Farris's 5928:Tales of Three Planets 5677:A Fighting Man of Mars 5411:The Fight for the Balu 5356:Tarzan the Magnificent 5340:Jungle Tales of Tarzan 5215:Tarzan and the Ant Men 5099:series listing at the 3698:Dynamite Entertainment 3688:Dynamite Entertainment 3678:Dynamite Entertainment 3662:Dynamite Entertainment 3642:Dynamite Entertainment 3632:Dynamite Entertainment 3610:Dynamite Entertainment 3606:The Greatest Adventure 3600:Dynamite Entertainment 3590:Dynamite Entertainment 3576:Dynamite Entertainment 3530:Dynamite Entertainment 3520:Dynamite Entertainment 3506:Dynamite Entertainment 3496:Dynamite Entertainment 3452:Dynamite Entertainment 3428:Dynamite Entertainment 3394:Dynamite Entertainment 3380:Dynamite Entertainment 3360:Dynamite Entertainment 3137:. Never as popular as 3135:John Coleman Burroughs 3076:The Dead City of Korad 2777: 2719:The Martian Chronicles 2650: 2554: 2487: 2479: 2470:Scientific inspiration 2249: 2175: 2032:A Fighting Man of Mars 1979: 1760: 1510: 1461:A Fighting Man of Mars 1282: 1199:A Fighting Man of Mars 1000:A Fighting Man of Mars 905:A Fighting Man of Mars 741:John Coleman Burroughs 628:May 1931, Metropolitan 620:April–September 1930, 615:A Fighting Man of Mars 595:Amazing Stories Annual 572:November 1922, McClurg 109:A Fighting Man of Mars 6641:The Flight of Dragons 6586:speculative evolution 6488:Sir Harold of Zodanga 6348:Synthetic Men of Mars 6070:The Efficiency Expert 5762:Back to the Stone Age 5693:Synthetic Men of Mars 5403:The Capture of Tarzan 5311:Tarzan and the Madman 5247:Tarzan the Invincible 5055:Buchal, Jiří (2001). 5002:. Cubaliteraria.com. 4164:White, Craig (2006). 3339:The War of the Worlds 3036:The War of the Worlds 2964:Sir Harold of Zodanga 2887:Marion Zimmer Bradley 2767: 2709:was named after him. 2648: 2593:The War of the Worlds 2551:The War of the Worlds 2548: 2541:Previous Mars fiction 2496:Giovanni Schiaparelli 2485: 2477: 2240: 2166: 2081:Synthetic Men of Mars 1974: 1968:", or GPS for short. 1943:Synthetic Men of Mars 1755: 1628:Giovanni Schiaparelli 1508: 1477:Synthetic Men of Mars 1449:Synthetic Men of Mars 1273: 1193:Synthetic Men of Mars 1015:, are written in the 994:Synthetic Men of Mars 911:Synthetic Men of Mars 713:March 1948, Burroughs 684:March 1940, Burroughs 673:Synthetic Men of Mars 564:February–March 1922, 543:October 1920, McClurg 462:October 1917, McClurg 343:in 1917. It features 123:Synthetic Men of Mars 6495:Mars: The Home Front 6320:The Chessmen of Mars 6313:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 6235:Edgar Rice Burroughs 6188:Tarzana, Los Angeles 5661:The Chessmen of Mars 5653:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 5608:The Lad and the Lion 5467:The Battle for Teeka 5175:The Beasts of Tarzan 5167:The Return of Tarzan 5137:Edgar Rice Burroughs 5032:. October 26, 2009. 4721:Seed, David (2005). 4615:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 4269:Edgar Rice Burroughs 3784:The Chessmen of Mars 3596:John Carter: The End 3292:#60 (December 1975). 3177:set an arc first in 3017:George Alec Effinger 3015:", a short story by 3013:Mars: The Home Front 2960:L. Sprague de Camp's 2924:Edgar Rice Burroughs 2785:Radio Planet trilogy 2653:Notable fans of the 2636:Burroughs' influence 2448:The Chessmen of Mars 2440:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 2319:The Chessmen of Mars 2245:in first edition of 2173:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 2171:in first edition of 2103:and female breasts. 2060:Medicine and biology 1997:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1880:The Chessmen of Mars 1835:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1758:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1712:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1694:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1659:London Daily Express 1554:The Chessmen of Mars 1534:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1493:The Chessmen of Mars 1425:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1419:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1366:The Chessmen of Mars 1259:Principal characters 1246:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1243:, Nutus of Dusar in 1212:constructed language 1048:The Chessmen of Mars 1012:The Chessmen of Mars 1006:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 1003:. Two other novels, 869:The Chessmen of Mars 863:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 804:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 774:Edgar Rice Burroughs 754:July 1964, Canaveral 705:March–October 1941, 559:The Chessmen of Mars 532:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 456:February–July 1912, 432:Published as serial 325:Edgar Rice Burroughs 319:created by American 227:Edgar Rice Burroughs 152:Edgar Rice Burroughs 95:The Chessmen of Mars 88:Thuvia, Maid of Mars 49:Edgar Rice Burroughs 6882:Primeval: New World 6455:Barsoomian language 6417:(role-playing game) 6362:John Carter of Mars 6306:The Warlord of Mars 6255:John Carter of Mars 6009:Ruritanian romances 5881:speculative fiction 5868:Out of Time's Abyss 5831:The Wizard of Venus 5746:Tanar of Pellucidar 5730:At the Earth's Core 5709:John Carter of Mars 5645:The Warlord of Mars 5395:Tarzan's First Love 5199:Tarzan the Terrible 5057:Velká kniha komiksů 4945:"Tarzan Never Dies" 3999:"Archive " British" 3684:John Carter of Mars 3552:, Lady Zorro, Eva, 3472:and illustrated by 3466:Sterling Publishing 3264:John Carter of Mars 3234:John Carter of Mars 3212:John Carter of Mars 3205:John Carter of Mars 3116:John Carter of Mars 3086:Film and television 2867:Dray Prescot series 2859:Pursuit on Ganymede 2793:Otis Adelbert Kline 2604:Edwin Lester Arnold 2590:H.G. Wells' novel, 2524:Mars and Its Canals 2415:The Warlord of Mars 2392:Religious deception 2264:The Warlord of Mars 2209:The Warlord of Mars 2096:The Warlord of Mars 2026:The Warlord of Mars 1874:Kaldanes and Rykors 1800:The Warlord of Mars 1700:The Warlord of Mars 1619:Lost Sea of Korus. 1567:: Granddaughter of 1413:The Warlord of Mars 1372:John Carter of Mars 1240:The Warlord of Mars 1107:, belonging to the 1092:John Carter of Mars 1022:John Carter of Mars 982:John Carter of Mars 964:The Warlord of Mars 935:John Carter of Mars 899:John Carter of Mars 834:The Warlord of Mars 729:John Carter of Mars 599:March 1928, McClurg 505:The Warlord of Mars 438:Fictional narrator 435:Published as novel 137:John Carter of Mars 81:The Warlord of Mars 34: 33:Barsoom/Mars Series 6842:The Future Is Wild 6810:The Future Is Wild 6617:Last and First Men 6292:A Princess of Mars 6062:The Oakdale Affair 5990:The Outlaw of Torn 5629:A Princess of Mars 5491:Tarzan the Untamed 5443:The End of Bukawai 5348:Tarzan the Untamed 5331:Tarzan collections 5159:Tarzan of the Apes 4874:The New York Times 3724:Antonio Sabato Jr. 3456:the 'face' of Mars 3432:Lt. Gullivar Jones 3398:A Princess of Mars 3384:A Princess of Mars 3369:A Princess of Mars 3255:Tarzan of the Apes 3131:A Princess of Mars 2930:Robert A. Heinlein 2789:Ralph Milne Farley 2778: 2724:Robert A. Heinlein 2703:Cornell University 2694:A Princess of Mars 2651: 2555: 2488: 2480: 2400:A Princess of Mars 2300:A Princess of Mars 2250: 2203:A Princess of Mars 2176: 2068:A Princess of Mars 2053:A Princess of Mars 2008:space capsule. In 1980: 1761: 1730:A Princess of Mars 1511: 1391:A Princess of Mars 1352:A Princess of Mars 1304:A Princess of Mars 1283: 1234:A Princess of Mars 1222:to the narrative. 1207:A Princess of Mars 1078:A Princess of Mars 1036:A Princess of Mars 952:A Princess of Mars 846:damsel in distress 822:A Princess of Mars 483:January–May 1913, 451:A Princess of Mars 403:A Princess of Mars 388:A Princess of Mars 340:A Princess of Mars 202:A Princess of Mars 67:A Princess of Mars 45:A Princess of Mars 32: 6950: 6949: 6900: 6899: 6759:The World of Kong 6695:The New Dinosaurs 6664: 6584:Notable works of 6551: 6550: 6284:Literature series 6201: 6200: 5982:Historical novels 5778:Savage Pellucidar 5721:Pellucidar series 5592:The Eternal Lover 5419:The God of Tarzan 5255:Tarzan Triumphant 5183:The Son of Tarzan 5026:"Man of Extremes" 3872:Stableford, Brian 3820:. Popular Press. 3718:film produced by 3558:Esmeralda Aguilar 3350:Dark Horse Comics 3096:: In interviews, 2775:J. Allen St. John 2606:'s earlier novel 2600:Richard A. Lupoff 2570:Auf Zwei Planeten 2560:Across the Zodiac 2354:American frontier 2243:J. Allen St. John 2169:J. Allen St. John 1667:Races and culture 1231:the first novel, 1124:sword and sorcery 1112:planetary romance 932:during 1941, and 794: 793: 331:in pulp magazine 310: 309: 237:Planetary romance 189: 188: 16:(Redirected from 6990: 6826:Extraterrestrial 6727:Future Evolution 6668: 6667: 6662: 6601:The Time Machine 6578: 6571: 6564: 6555: 6554: 6539:James Cameron's 6519:(Martian crater) 6407:Warriors of Mars 6380:Princess of Mars 6299:The Gods of Mars 6228: 6221: 6214: 6205: 6204: 6171:Florence Gilbert 5998:I Am a Barbarian 5799:Pirates of Venus 5637:The Gods of Mars 5507:The Tarzan Twins 5130: 5123: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5071: 5070: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4940: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4865: 4856: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4794:Gullivar of Mars 4788: 4782: 4781: 4765: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4728: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4610: 4599: 4598: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4530:. Archived from 4524: 4518: 4517: 4501: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4446: 4436: 4423: 4422: 4404: 4389: 4388: 4364: 4351: 4350: 4332: 4311: 4310: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4263: 4222: 4221: 4203: 4188: 4187: 4171: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4111:(1st ed.). 4102: 4085: 4084: 4066: 4049: 4048: 4024: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3975: 3965: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3843: 3832: 3831: 3813: 3711:Princess of Mars 3580:Swords of Sorrow 3526:Swords of Sorrow 3510:Warlords of Mars 3474:I. N. J. Culbard 3424:Warriors of Mars 3049:Washington, D.C. 3006:Princess of Mars 2900:wrote the novel 2891:Alan Dean Foster 2819:Michael Moorcock 2807:Warrior of Llarn 2803:Robert E. Howard 2741:Warriors of Mars 2707:an impact crater 2675:Arthur C. Clarke 2671:Michael Crichton 2619:The Gods of Mars 2614:Gulliver of Mars 2585:Pharaoh's Broker 2406:The Gods of Mars 2373:American Indians 2331:The Gods of Mars 2273:: A Barsoomian " 2247:Chessmen of Mars 2045:Atmosphere plant 1977:The Gods of Mars 1862:The Gods of Mars 1772:, who befriends 1706:The Gods of Mars 1613:Abandoned cities 1594:, his vision of 1528:The Gods of Mars 1432:' son Carthoris. 1403:The Gods of Mars 1398:Thuvia of Ptarth 1299:American Indians 1129:sword and planet 1103:The stories are 1042:The Gods of Mars 958:The Gods of Mars 857:, as is Thuvia. 854:The Gods of Mars 828:The Gods of Mars 539:All-Story Weekly 478:The Gods of Mars 423: 422: 407:The Gods of Mars 215: 191: 190: 74:The Gods of Mars 42: 35: 31: 21: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6905:Notable authors 6896: 6818:The Last Dragon 6789: 6661: 6660:Modern movement 6655: 6633:Parallel Botany 6588: 6582: 6552: 6547: 6522: 6497:" (short story) 6490:" (short story) 6459: 6433: 6394: 6367: 6355:Llana of Gathol 6279: 6243: 6232: 6202: 6197: 6159: 6137:You Lucky Girl! 6100: 6037: 6031: 6004: 5977: 5934: 5905:The Monster Men 5880: 5874: 5837: 5823:Escape on Venus 5815:Carson of Venus 5784: 5715: 5701:Llana of Gathol 5614: 5567: 5561: 5385: 5378: 5325: 5144: 5134: 5092:Maps of Barsoom 5087:Standard Ebooks 5079: 5074: 5067: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4974:www.erbzine.com 4968: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4876:. p. SM7. 4866: 4859: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4825:National Review 4816: 4812: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4756: 4752: 4745: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4611: 4602: 4595: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4534:on June 9, 2007 4526: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4471:. Erblist.com. 4467: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4437: 4426: 4419: 4405: 4392: 4385: 4365: 4354: 4347: 4333: 4314: 4307: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4264: 4225: 4218: 4204: 4191: 4184: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4103: 4088: 4081: 4067: 4052: 4045: 4025: 4018: 4008: 4006: 4005:on July 6, 2015 3995: 3991: 3984: 3966: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3896: 3869: 3865: 3858: 3844: 3835: 3828: 3814: 3801: 3797: 3776: 3716:direct-to-video 3707: 3622:doomsday device 3364:Warlord of Mars 3356:Warlord of Mars 3230:Gold Key Comics 3191: 3171: 3150: 3120: 3112: 3107: 3088: 3073: 3019:, published in 3000:by S.F. writer 2996:The 2008 novel 2898:Stuart J. Byrne 2873:. In addition, 2847:Callisto series 2835:H. P. Lovecraft 2762: 2736: 2657:series include 2643: 2638: 2580:Journey to Mars 2543: 2535:Viking missions 2512:Percival Lowell 2472: 2467: 2458: 2434: 2394: 2385: 2356: 2351: 2310: 2235: 2184: 2161: 2118: 2109: 2090: 2062: 2047: 2020: 1985: 1957: 1938:Toonolian Marsh 1933: 1921:moral character 1913: 1883:introduces the 1876: 1871: 1853: 1844: 1830: 1821: 1816: 1795: 1790: 1788:Yellow Martians 1750: 1724: 1669: 1604:Percival Lowell 1588: 1578:Llana of Gathol 1565:Llana of Gathol 1559:Llana of Gathol 1503: 1488:Llana of Gathol 1484:Gahan of Gathol 1470:: A soldier in 1341: 1328:First World War 1285: 1284: 1266: 1261: 1228: 1167: 1148: 1116:science fiction 1105:science fantasy 1101: 1069: 1060:Llana of Gathol 1033:Beginning with 1031: 976:Llana of Gathol 930:Amazing Stories 925:Llana of Gathol 920: 875:Llana of Gathol 818: 816:Character focus 799: 782:Amazing Stories 779:February 1943, 772:(attributed to 771: 765: 749:Amazing Stories 739:(attributed to 738: 733: 732: 708:Amazing Stories 700:Llana of Gathol 593:July 15, 1927, 411:Llana of Gathol 398:Amazing Stories 395:, published in 372: 364:science fiction 258:Ethnic group(s) 218: 177:1912–1948, 1964 143: 142: 130:Llana of Gathol 61: 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6996: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6932:Gerolf Steiner 6929: 6927:Olaf Stapledon 6924: 6919: 6914: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6894: 6886: 6878: 6870: 6862: 6854: 6846: 6838: 6830: 6822: 6814: 6806: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6783:All Yesterdays 6779: 6771: 6763: 6755: 6754:(2003–present) 6747: 6746:(2003–present) 6739: 6731: 6723: 6715: 6707: 6699: 6691: 6683: 6674: 6672: 6665: 6663:(1981–present) 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6645: 6637: 6629: 6621: 6613: 6605: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6558: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6514: 6506: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6476: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6423: 6418: 6410: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6384: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6341:Swords of Mars 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6260:Ulysses Paxton 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6231: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6208: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6149: 6141: 6133: 6125: 6117: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6090: 6082: 6074: 6066: 6058: 6050: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6021: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5994: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5967: 5959: 5951: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5924: 5916: 5909: 5901: 5893: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5864: 5856: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5827: 5819: 5811: 5803: 5794: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5774: 5770:Land of Terror 5766: 5758: 5750: 5742: 5734: 5725: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5697: 5689: 5685:Swords of Mars 5681: 5673: 5665: 5657: 5649: 5641: 5633: 5624: 5622: 5620:Martian series 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5571: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5551: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5519: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5390: 5388: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5368: 5360: 5352: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5315: 5307: 5299: 5291: 5287:Tarzan's Quest 5283: 5275: 5267: 5259: 5251: 5243: 5235: 5227: 5219: 5211: 5203: 5195: 5187: 5179: 5171: 5163: 5154: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5133: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5094: 5089: 5078: 5077:External links 5075: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5047: 5030:The New Yorker 5017: 4991: 4970:"ERBzine 1930" 4961: 4935: 4924: 4917: 4899: 4857: 4843: 4810: 4803: 4783: 4777:978-0387765075 4776: 4750: 4743: 4713: 4706: 4682: 4667:. Cs.cmu.edu. 4656: 4641:. Cs.cmu.edu. 4630: 4623: 4600: 4593: 4572: 4565: 4545: 4519: 4513:978-0691133430 4512: 4486: 4460: 4453: 4424: 4417: 4390: 4383: 4352: 4345: 4312: 4305: 4285: 4278: 4223: 4217:978-0806138220 4216: 4189: 4182: 4156: 4149: 4128: 4121: 4086: 4079: 4050: 4043: 4016: 3989: 3982: 3913: 3894: 3863: 3856: 3833: 3826: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3775: 3772: 3752:Andrew Stanton 3750:, directed by 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3655: 3645: 3635: 3625: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3569: 3523: 3513: 3499: 3489: 3486:978-1454903604 3459: 3445: 3435: 3421: 3411: 3401: 3387: 3373: 3353: 3343: 3326:Gullivar Jones 3305: 3293: 3247: 3237: 3209: 3190: 3187: 3170: 3164: 3149: 3143: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3087: 3084: 3072: 3069: 3057:Karl Schroeder 3002:S. M. Stirling 2968:parallel world 2910:Tarzan on Mars 2902:Tarzan on Mars 2875:Leigh Brackett 2811:Thief of Llarn 2761: 2758: 2735: 2732: 2642: 2641:Public figures 2639: 2637: 2634: 2542: 2539: 2492:Martian canals 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2433: 2430: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2323: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2288: 2278: 2268: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2213: 2191: 2183: 2180: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2125: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2089: 2086: 2061: 2058: 2046: 2043: 2038:Swords of Mars 2019: 2016: 2011:Swords of Mars 1984: 1981: 1956: 1953: 1932: 1929: 1912: 1909: 1887:of the region 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1814:White Martians 1812: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1749: 1748:Green Martians 1746: 1723: 1720: 1668: 1665: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1562: 1541:Tara of Helium 1538: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1481: 1465: 1453: 1433: 1395: 1376: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1317:Ulysses Paxton 1313: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1252:Swords of Mars 1227: 1224: 1220:verisimilitude 1182:Mad scientists 1176:dei ex machina 1166: 1163: 1147: 1144: 1100: 1097: 1068: 1065: 1054:Swords of Mars 1030: 1027: 970:Swords of Mars 919: 916: 893:Swords of Mars 882:Ulysses Paxton 817: 814: 798: 795: 792: 791: 788: 785: 777: 762: 761: 758: 755: 752: 746:January 1941, 744: 725: 721: 720: 717: 714: 711: 703: 696: 692: 691: 688: 685: 682: 676: 669: 665: 664: 661: 658: 655: 647: 644:Swords of Mars 640: 636: 635: 632: 629: 626: 618: 611: 607: 606: 603: 602:Ulysses Paxton 600: 597: 591: 584: 580: 579: 576: 573: 570: 562: 555: 551: 550: 547: 544: 541: 535: 528: 524: 523: 520: 517: 514: 508: 501: 497: 496: 493: 490: 487: 481: 474: 470: 469: 466: 463: 460: 454: 447: 443: 442: 441:Year in novel 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 418:Martian Series 371: 368: 308: 307: 301:Ulysses Paxton 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 216: 208: 207: 196: 195: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 133: 126: 119: 116:Swords of Mars 112: 105: 98: 91: 84: 77: 70: 62: 58: 57: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6995: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6922:C. M. Kosemen 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6912:Wayne Barlowe 6910: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767:All Tomorrows 6764: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6703:Man After Man 6700: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6658: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6579: 6574: 6572: 6567: 6565: 6560: 6559: 6556: 6544: 6542: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 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5999: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955:The War Chief 5952: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5897:The Moon Maid 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889:Beyond Thirty 5886: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5843:Caspak series 5840: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5807:Lost on Venus 5804: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5584:The Cave Girl 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576:The Man-Eater 5573: 5572: 5570: 5564: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475:A Jungle Joke 5472: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459:The Nightmare 5456: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5386:short stories 5381: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5150:Tarzan novels 5147: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5126: 5124: 5119: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5068: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4954:September 22, 4950: 4946: 4939: 4933: 4928: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4862: 4854: 4853: 4847: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4814: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4754: 4746: 4744:9781405112185 4740: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4717: 4709: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4686: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4626: 4624:9781592245789 4620: 4616: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4581:Telotte, J.P. 4576: 4568: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4549: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4515: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4499: 4490: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4456: 4454:9780195171815 4450: 4445: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4386: 4384:9781932100556 4380: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4348: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4289: 4281: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4219: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4185: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4160: 4152: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4122:9780842500791 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4046: 4044:9780674207257 4040: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4023: 4021: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3985: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3859: 3857:9780521663618 3853: 3849: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3829: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3799: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3756:Taylor Kitsch 3754:and starring 3753: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3722:and starring 3721: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3516:Dejah of Mars 3514: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502:Lords of Mars 3500: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3442:Marvel Comics 3439: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3418:Marvel Comics 3415: 3412: 3409: 3408:Marvel Comics 3405: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318:second volume 3315: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302:Marvel Comics 3299: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3290:Tarzan Family 3287: 3286: 3285:Tarzan Family 3281: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3117: 3099: 3098:James Cameron 3095: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983:Steven Barnes 2980: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 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Retrieved 3879: 3866: 3847: 3817: 3783: 3768:Dejah Thoris 3764:Lynn Collins 3741: 3740: 3736:Dejah Thoris 3709: 3708: 3693: 3683: 3673: 3667:Mars Attacks 3665: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3627: 3605: 3595: 3585: 3579: 3571: 3525: 3515: 3509: 3501: 3491: 3470:Ian Edginton 3461: 3447: 3437: 3423: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3389: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3345: 3337: 3307: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3275:Weird Worlds 3273: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3249: 3244:Milan Ressel 3240:ABC Magazine 3239: 3233: 3223: 3211: 3204: 3194: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3110:Comic strips 3091: 3075: 3074: 3060: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3034: 3020: 3010: 3005: 2995: 2990: 2976: 2958: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2928: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2883:Andre Norton 2879:Ray Bradbury 2863:Mike Resnick 2858: 2854: 2828: 2822: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2779: 2770:Other Worlds 2768: 2753: 2739: 2737: 2717: 2714:Ray Bradbury 2711: 2699: 2692: 2686: 2667:Jane Goodall 2654: 2652: 2627: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2574: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2503: 2489: 2459: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2435: 2426: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2386: 2357: 2341: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2298: 2290: 2280: 2270: 2262: 2253: 2246: 2221: 2215: 2207: 2201: 2193: 2187: 2182:Domesticated 2177: 2172: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2110: 2101: 2094: 2091: 2079: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2051: 2048: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2009: 1995: 1993: 1989:anti-gravity 1986: 1976: 1962:terraforming 1958: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1914: 1911:Kangaroo Men 1878: 1877: 1860: 1854: 1845: 1833: 1831: 1822: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1778: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1722:Red Martians 1717: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1673:Homo sapiens 1670: 1657: 1655: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1621: 1600:astronomical 1589: 1576: 1573:Dejah Thoris 1564: 1552: 1549:Dejah Thoris 1540: 1532: 1526: 1523:Dejah Thoris 1514: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1430:Dejah Thoris 1423: 1417: 1411: 1408:Dejah Thoris 1401: 1397: 1389: 1378: 1370: 1364: 1350: 1346:Dejah Thoris 1344: 1321: 1315: 1310:Dejah Thoris 1302: 1295:southwest US 1288: 1278: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1156: 1149: 1140: 1133: 1102: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1020: 1017:third person 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 945:narratives. 943:first-person 940: 933: 929: 923: 921: 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 880: 873: 867: 861: 859: 852: 849:Dejah Thoris 832: 826: 820: 819: 802: 800: 780: 766: 757:third person 747: 727: 706: 698: 679: 671: 650: 642: 621: 613: 594: 586: 575:third person 565: 557: 546:third person 538: 537:April 1916, 530: 511: 503: 484: 476: 457: 449: 417: 415: 410: 406: 402: 396: 392: 386: 382: 381:magazine as 376: 373: 359: 357: 349:Dejah Thoris 338: 332: 328: 321:pulp fiction 312: 311: 293:Dejah Thoris 200: 182:No. of books 135: 128: 121: 114: 107: 100: 93: 86: 79: 72: 65: 44: 29: 6942:H. G. Wells 6885:(2012–2013) 6861:(2007–2011) 6743:Dragonology 6612:(1912–1948) 6593:Early works 6388:John Carter 6270:Tars Tarkas 6153:Brother Men 6105:Other works 5993:(1914/1927) 5600:Jungle Girl 4836:January 24, 4538:January 24, 4113:Provo, Utah 3760:John Carter 3743:John Carter 3732:Traci Lords 3728:John Carter 3714:was a 2009 3566:Irene Alder 3562:Miss Masque 3550:Jungle Girl 3250:John Carter 3220:Jesse Marsh 3216:Dell Comics 3201:Dell Comics 3196:The Funnies 3189:Comic books 3183:David Innes 3175:Gray Morrow 3169:(1994–1995) 3160:The Martian 3148:(1958–1959) 3146:The Martian 3127:comic strip 3118:(1941–1943) 3105:Adaptations 3031:H. G. Wells 2979:Larry Niven 2972:Harold Shea 2843:John Norman 2815:Gardner Fox 2750:Brian Blume 2624:John Carter 2526:(1906) and 2364:John Carter 2336:Holy Therns 2002:backscatter 1905:spinal cord 1774:John Carter 1770:Tars Tarkas 1586:Environment 1569:John Carter 1545:John Carter 1519:John Carter 1385:John Carter 1380:Tars Tarkas 1361:John Carter 1357:John Carter 1290:John Carter 1214:; although 1152:travelogues 947:John Carter 842:John Carter 839:protagonist 787:John Carter 716:John Carter 660:John Carter 519:John Carter 492:John Carter 465:John Carter 345:John Carter 297:Tars Tarkas 289:John Carter 6957:Categories 6937:Peter Ward 6866:Terra Nova 6850:Dinosapien 6794:Television 6775:Greenworld 6711:Expedition 6671:Literature 6275:Ras Thavas 6248:Characters 6046:The Mucker 5738:Pellucidar 5568:adventures 5066:8072576585 4984:October 8, 4918:076075585X 4804:0803259425 4733:. p.  4707:0195021746 4594:0252064666 4566:0803262086 4418:0806130318 4346:0879722622 4306:0803262086 4279:0805774599 4183:0313334137 4150:1570035857 4080:0313329532 3983:0873384164 3895:0415974607 3827:0879720239 3795:References 3789:Pellucidar 3720:The Asylum 3538:Barbarella 3534:Vampirella 3482:1454903600 3322:Alan Moore 3280:Pellucidar 3225:Four Color 3208:published. 3179:Pellucidar 3155:Sunday Sun 3044:Gore Vidal 2987:Dream Park 2935:Glory Road 2932:'s novels 2914:Ray Palmer 2865:; and the 2851:Lin Carter 2841:series of 2746:Gary Gygax 2659:Carl Sagan 1955:Technology 1925:sea shells 1828:Lotharians 1681:monotremes 1456:Tan Hadron 1437:Ras Thavas 1332:Ras Thavas 1216:Barsoomian 1087:not insane 1067:Authorship 809:Barsoomian 790:1941–1942 719:1938~1940 690:1934~1938 663:1928~1934 631:Tan Hadron 578:1898~1917 549:1888~1898 522:1887–1888 468:1866–1876 305:Ras Thavas 285:Characters 223:Created by 18:Barsoomian 6735:Evolution 6687:Galápagos 6679:After Man 6543:franchise 6517:Burroughs 6049:(1914/16) 6017:The Rider 5534:(1937/38) 5290:(1935/36) 5282:(1932/33) 5274:(1933/34) 5258:(1931/32) 5250:(1930/31) 5242:(1929/30) 5234:(1928/29) 5226:(1927/28) 5210:(1922/23) 4882:0362-4331 3554:Miss Fury 3542:Red Sonja 3314:DC Comics 3260:DC Comics 3122:With the 3059:'s novel 3046:'s novel 3027:crossover 2681:. Author 2360:Wild West 2326:Plant Men 2291:White Ape 2226:mastodons 2198:cynodonts 2159:"Mammals" 1897:intellect 1738:oviparous 1677:oviparous 1617:antarctic 1608:Earthlike 1517:: Son of 1515:Carthoris 1083:pseudonym 949:narrates 941:Most are 797:Etymology 652:Blue Book 623:Blue Book 512:All-Story 485:All-Story 458:All-Story 277:Locations 174:Published 6874:Mermaids 6858:Primeval 6513:(comics) 6475:(comics) 5939:Westerns 5915:" (1937) 5451:The Lion 5034:Archived 5004:Archived 4978:Archived 4886:Archived 4830:Archived 4669:Archived 4643:Archived 4583:(1995). 4473:Archived 3900:Archived 3874:(2006). 3774:See also 3334:Martians 3328:and the 3061:Lockstep 2977:In 1989 2128:Reptiles 2088:Clothing 1917:kangaroo 1885:Kaldanes 1793:Okarians 1592:escapism 1339:Martians 1264:Earthmen 1226:Villains 1136:westerns 1109:subgenre 206:location 166:Language 6963:Barsoom 6609:Barsoom 6527:Related 6483:(novel) 6445:Kaldane 6438:Culture 6240:Barsoom 6164:Related 5097:Barsoom 5040:July 5, 5010:July 5, 4675:July 5, 4649:July 5, 4479:July 5, 4375:186–187 4009:July 5, 3654:series. 3025:, is a 3008:story. 2993:books. 2991:Barsoom 2962:story " 2904:, with 2798:Almuric 2754:Barsoom 2655:Barsoom 2508:Italian 2368:Arizona 2295:gorilla 2222:Zitidar 2152:Malagor 2134:Darseen 2018:Weapons 1931:Hormads 1927:, etc. 1889:Bantoom 1819:Orovars 1649:Martian 1468:Vor Daj 1281:(1940). 1120:fantasy 687:Vor Daj 360:Barsoom 353:sequels 323:author 313:Barsoom 269:Race(s) 194:Barsoom 169:English 158:Country 53:McClurg 6893:(2020) 6877:(2012) 6869:(2011) 6853:(2007) 6845:(2007) 6837:(2005) 6829:(2005) 6821:(2004) 6813:(2002) 6805:(1998) 6786:(2012) 6778:(2010) 6770:(2006) 6762:(2005) 6738:(2002) 6730:(2001) 6722:(2001) 6714:(1990) 6706:(1990) 6698:(1988) 6690:(1985) 6682:(1981) 6652:(1980) 6644:(1979) 6636:(1976) 6628:(1961) 6620:(1930) 6604:(1895) 6541:Avatar 6450:Tharks 6391:(2012) 6383:(2009) 6156:(2005) 6148:(2001) 6140:(1999) 6132:(1998) 6124:(1957) 6116:(1937) 6097:(1999) 6089:(1970) 6081:(1923) 6073:(1921) 6065:(1918) 6057:(1916) 6038:novels 6028:(1926) 6020:(1918) 6001:(1967) 5974:(1940) 5966:(1933) 5958:(1927) 5950:(1926) 5931:(1964) 5923:(1941) 5908:(1929) 5900:(1926) 5892:(1915) 5871:(1918) 5863:(1918) 5855:(1918) 5834:(1964) 5826:(1946) 5818:(1939) 5810:(1935) 5802:(1934) 5781:(1963) 5773:(1944) 5765:(1937) 5757:(1929) 5749:(1929) 5741:(1915) 5733:(1914) 5712:(1964) 5704:(1948) 5696:(1940) 5688:(1936) 5680:(1931) 5672:(1928) 5664:(1922) 5656:(1920) 5648:(1919) 5640:(1918) 5632:(1917) 5611:(1938) 5603:(1932) 5595:(1925) 5587:(1925) 5579:(1915) 5558:(1941) 5550:(1940) 5542:(1940) 5526:(1936) 5518:(1936) 5510:(1927) 5502:(1920) 5494:(1919) 5486:(1917) 5478:(1917) 5470:(1917) 5462:(1917) 5454:(1917) 5446:(1917) 5438:(1917) 5430:(1917) 5422:(1916) 5414:(1916) 5406:(1916) 5398:(1916) 5384:Tarzan 5375:(1965) 5367:(1963) 5359:(1939) 5351:(1920) 5343:(1919) 5322:(1995) 5314:(1964) 5306:(1947) 5298:(1938) 5266:(1932) 5218:(1924) 5202:(1921) 5194:(1916) 5186:(1915) 5178:(1914) 5170:(1913) 5162:(1912) 5063:  4915:  4880:  4801:  4774:  4741:  4704:  4621:  4591:  4563:  4510:  4451:  4415:  4381:  4343:  4303:  4276:  4214:  4180:  4147:  4119:  4077:  4041:  3980:  3892:  3876:"Mars" 3854:  3824:  3614:Caspak 3480:  3330:séroni 3269:Tarzan 3167:Tarzan 3139:Tarzan 3125:Tarzan 3093:Avatar 3071:Poetry 2906:Tarzan 2889:, and 2845:; the 2837:, the 2677:, and 2504:canali 2349:Themes 2314:Rykors 2258:arctic 2140:Silian 1983:Fliers 1901:Rykors 1893:chelae 1869:Others 1842:Therns 1782:Tharks 1636:Lowell 1632:canali 1624:canals 1165:Motifs 1057:; and 429:Title 426:Order 370:Series 351:. Ten 262:Tharks 252:Planet 148:Author 55:, 1917 6464:Other 6421:Jetan 6399:Games 6372:Films 6179:(son) 5879:Other 5141:works 4698:13–14 3780:Jetan 3652:Amtor 3618:Amtor 3336:from 3236:#1–3. 2916:, in 2734:Games 2691:that 2342:Orluk 2308:Other 2281:Ulsio 2271:Banth 2216:Thoat 2194:Calot 2188:Sorak 2148:Birds 2107:Fauna 2071:. In 2006:Soyuz 1644:Earth 1099:Genre 760:1940 634:1928 605:1917 495:1886 233:Genre 5061:ISBN 5042:2015 5012:2015 4986:2022 4956:2011 4913:ISBN 4894:2018 4878:ISSN 4838:2023 4799:ISBN 4772:ISBN 4739:ISBN 4702:ISBN 4677:2015 4651:2015 4619:ISBN 4589:ISBN 4561:ISBN 4540:2016 4508:ISBN 4481:2015 4449:ISBN 4413:ISBN 4379:ISBN 4341:ISBN 4301:ISBN 4274:ISBN 4212:ISBN 4178:ISBN 4145:ISBN 4117:ISBN 4075:ISBN 4039:ISBN 4011:2015 3978:ISBN 3908:2022 3890:ISBN 3852:ISBN 3822:ISBN 3762:and 3730:and 3705:Film 3564:and 3546:Kato 3478:ISBN 3080:Cuba 2981:and 2950:and 2938:and 2857:and 2809:and 2748:and 2738:The 2728:Mars 2519:Mars 2383:Race 2275:lion 2233:Wild 2206:and 2122:Sith 1857:Mars 1651:days 1596:Mars 1571:and 1547:and 1521:and 1446:and 1369:and 1276:Dell 1190:and 1146:Plot 1118:and 1009:and 918:Form 908:and 896:and 844:and 831:and 409:and 358:The 317:Mars 248:Type 6237:'s 5085:at 4768:258 4735:546 4174:143 4035:131 3886:282 3766:as 3758:as 3734:as 3726:as 3262:): 3252:in 3232:as 3055:In 2869:of 2861:by 2839:Gor 2833:by 2813:by 2801:by 2787:of 2285:rat 2254:Apt 1994:In 1940:in 914:). 161:USA 47:by 6959:: 5028:. 4976:. 4972:. 4947:. 4884:. 4872:. 4860:^ 4828:. 4822:. 4770:. 4737:. 4700:. 4603:^ 4506:. 4504:72 4427:^ 4393:^ 4377:. 4355:^ 4315:^ 4226:^ 4192:^ 4176:. 4131:^ 4089:^ 4053:^ 4037:. 4019:^ 3916:^ 3898:. 3888:. 3878:. 3836:^ 3802:^ 3770:. 3560:, 3556:, 3548:, 3544:, 3540:, 3536:, 3484:/ 3082:. 3039:. 3033:' 2974:. 2926:. 2885:, 2881:, 2877:, 2853:; 2827:, 2821:; 2805:; 2795:; 2673:, 2669:, 2665:, 2661:, 2567:, 2514:. 2362:. 2099:. 1951:" 1865:. 1255:. 1063:. 1051:; 1045:; 1025:. 967:, 961:, 955:, 878:. 724:11 695:10 420:. 405:, 366:. 303:, 299:, 295:, 291:, 185:11 51:, 6577:e 6570:t 6563:v 6493:" 6486:" 6227:e 6220:t 6213:v 5911:" 5143:) 5139:( 5129:e 5122:t 5115:v 5069:. 5044:. 5014:. 4988:. 4958:. 4921:. 4896:. 4840:. 4807:. 4780:. 4747:. 4710:. 4679:. 4653:. 4627:. 4597:. 4569:. 4542:. 4516:. 4483:. 4457:. 4421:. 4387:. 4349:. 4309:. 4282:. 4220:. 4186:. 4153:. 4125:. 4083:. 4047:. 4013:. 3986:. 3910:. 3860:. 3830:. 3696:( 3686:( 3676:( 3670:. 3660:( 3640:( 3630:( 3608:( 3598:( 3588:( 3582:. 3574:( 3528:( 3518:( 3512:. 3504:( 3494:( 3488:) 3464:( 3450:( 3440:( 3426:( 3416:( 3406:( 3392:( 3378:( 3358:( 3348:( 3342:. 3312:( 3300:( 3258:( 3214:( 3199:( 3011:" 2553:. 2506:( 2322:. 2303:. 2267:. 2228:. 2212:. 1947:" 1780:" 1581:. 1561:. 1496:. 1464:. 1452:. 1375:. 1334:. 776:) 743:) 668:9 639:8 610:7 583:6 554:5 527:4 500:3 473:2 446:1 204:' 199:' 20:)

Index

Barsoomian

Edgar Rice Burroughs
McClurg
A Princess of Mars
The Gods of Mars
The Warlord of Mars
Thuvia, Maid of Mars
The Chessmen of Mars
The Master Mind of Mars
A Fighting Man of Mars
Swords of Mars
Synthetic Men of Mars
Llana of Gathol
John Carter of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
A Princess of Mars

Edgar Rice Burroughs
Planetary romance
Planet
Tharks
John Carter
Dejah Thoris
Tars Tarkas
Ulysses Paxton
Ras Thavas
Mars
pulp fiction
Edgar Rice Burroughs

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