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649:"The House (for the) Insane of San Dionisio was one of the great works of charity that realized in Havana, at the expense of a voluntary subscription, the lieutenant general don Francisco Dionisio Vives y Planes, captain general and governor of the Island of Cuba. This establishment was inaugurated, destined exclusively for people of the masculine sex, the 1 of September of 1828, in the street of San Lazaro, between the hospital of this name and the cemetery De Espada, in some lots that had served to bury the individuals deceased in the old hospital of San Juan de Dios. Until then, the insane had been housed in Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad. (#3 on the map: "locos.").
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519:. The site today encompasses Cayo Hueso which is a consejo popular (ward) in the municipality of Centro Habana. A traditionally working-class neighborhood populated by Afro-Cubans, it is known for its many cultural landmarks such as the Callejón de Hamel, the Fragua Martiana Museum and the Parque de los Mártires Universitarios. Cayo Hueso formed part of Barrio San Lázaro, an area bounded by Calle Infanta to the west, Calle Zanja to the south, Calle Belascoáin to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the north. Cayo Hueso was declared a barrio on 26 July 1912 and made part of Centro Habana upon its establishment in 1963.
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horizontally across the court, with line #1 closest to the front wall and line #14 the back wall. In doubles, each team consists of a frontcourt player and a backcourt player. The game begins when the frontcourt player of the first team serves the ball to the second team. The winner of each point stays on the court to meet the next team in rotation. Losers go to the end of the line to await another turn on the court. The first team to score 7 points (or 9 in
Superfecta games) wins. The next highest scores are awarded "place" (second) and "show" (third) positions, respectively. Playoffs decide tied scores.
831:. They exported the game from ca. 1800 to all parts of the world including the Americas. Jai alai (/ˈhaɪ.əlaɪ/: ) is normally played with a ball that is bounced off of the floor and three walls accelerated to high speeds with a wicker hand-held device called a (Cesta). A sport played in Spain, southwest of France and Latin American countries, it is a variation of Basque pelota, a term, coined by Serafin Baroja in 1875, is also often loosely applied to the fronton (the open-walled playing area) where the sport is played. The game is called "zesta-punta" (basket tip) in Basque. There was a Jai alai court
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the school offices followed by the barbershop and other workshops. The students were never in those gardens where there was only the possibility of visual contact with them. The other gate that served as access to the vehicles only was in the back of the school; that is, on
Virtudes Street between Belascoaín and Lucena. On the right (always facing north), part of the building was located dedicated to the classrooms and on its left was the hospital... This magnificent school was converted into a barracks... they took us out of there to turn it into the Antonio Maceo military school."
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imprisoned, forced to work in subhuman conditions. It is addressed to the
Spaniards as if he were speaking to them as if presenting this horrible spectacle for scenes; continually invokes them to see and condemn. Martí was not looking for literary novelty; he conceived it as a document of indignant accusation, not only for physical abuse but for the mistreatment of morals and the human condition; but that does not stop being an artistic piece. Faced with the terrible experience pain of presidio served as a testimony in his work:
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1128:, and a room for the treatment of the mentally ill located on the side of the Real Casa de Beneficencia on Calle Belascoáin. The monument to Antonio Maceo was located near a place previously occupied by the Batería de la Reina, (1861), located in front of the La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad, at the intersection of Belascoaín and San Lázaro. In 1916 the monument was placed but the park was not built, many voices were raised in a protest demanding that a greater tribute be paid to the figure of
631:—writes on a visit to Casa de Dementes de San Dionisio: "The entrance door, is precisely in the middle, under the porch, on the sides of which open four windows with strong iron bars, which give light and air to other rooms occupied by the doctor, the house butler, and two soldiers and a corporal, who do not stand guard but are of respect, in case of need. On the threshold of the aforementioned door, on a marble tombstone, with golden letters of relief, this inscription reads:
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towards the front wall so it bounces from there to between lines 4 and 7 on the floor. The ball is then in play. The ball used in jai alai is handcrafted and consists of metal strands tightly wound together and then wrapped in goatskin. Teams alternate catching the ball in their (also handcrafted) Cesta and throwing it "in one fluid motion" without holding or juggling it. The ball must be caught either on the fly or after bouncing once on the floor.
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1045:, and found a letter addressed to an acquaintance, whom they had accused of being a traitor for entering the Spanish army. Both claimed to be the author of the letter, both were imprisoned. Martí was sentenced to six years of imprisonment on April 4, 1870. He entered the jail in Havana where he would work up to twelve hours a day under difficult conditions.
1116:. it was demolished in 1908. Among the oldest institutions in the area were the leprosy hospital (demolished in 1916), the Casa de Beneficencia orphanage (currently the Hermanos Ameijeiras hospital). Buildings in the Barrio San Lazaro that were important to the early development of the city were the Hospital de San Dionisio for the mentally insane, the
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inherited this building at the time of the victory of the revolution. A building for the national bank was being built." However, a photograph published in Havana in
January 1959 showing Castro's son Fidelito riding on top of a tank contradicts this statement as the Beneficiensa building can be seen on the left background of the photo.
560:. The design and construction were directed by an architect with the surname of Aulet. The cemetery had a central courtyard; the walls were approximately 6 meters tall (4 crypts) with an elaborate stone coping for protection from the rain. The paintings that adorned the entrance pavilion were by the Venetian
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where the princess
Guanche Cathaysa took refuge. She was captured and sold by the Castilians as a slave in 1494. The 7-year-old Guanche girl from Taganana (in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was taken captive along with four other youngsters (Cathayta, Inopona, Cherohisa, and Ithaisa). Cathayta was sold as a
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outside these walls, it is considered out of bounds. Similarly, there is also a border on the lower 3 feet (0.9 m) of the front wall that is also out of bounds. The ceiling on the court is usually very high, so the ball has a more predictable path. The court is divided by 14 parallel lines going
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The first remains taken to the new cemetery were those of the former
Captain General Don Diego Manrique, which were exhumed from the church of San Francisco de Asís; as well as those of the Bishop of Milaza, José González Cándamo, who was governor of the miter of Havana, and who had been exhumed from
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The backs of the houses originally faced onto the sea; the boardwalk was not built until the beginning of the 20th century. Much earlier, the famous sea baths called La Punta, del Recreo and de
Beneficencia were built. In the 19th century, the only important building on the road was the Beneficencia,
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in the vicinity of the church of Loma del Ángel that ran in a westerly direction to an inlet cove that was 93 meters wide and approximately 5.5 meters in depth. When Juan Guillén a
Spanish soldier installed a carpentry shop to build small boats close to the cove the site became known as “La Caleta de
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The hill of
Taganana, as it is known, is located in the coastal outcrop of Punta Brava, almost to the extreme of the cove of San Lázaro, and was a habitual place of pirate landings, that took its name of another cavern in the island Canaria of Tenerife where the princess Guanche Cathaysa took refuge
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fronton was located. A former orphan described the place: "Beneficencia had two gates; the front that overlooked San Lázaro street with a large garden. The right part of that building (facing north), corresponded to the chapel that was always open to the public. To the left of the main entrance were
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In the late 1950s, the
Batista government bought the building and demolished it with the intention of building the headquarters of the National Bank of Cuba. In a speech, Fidel Castro states: "We have always seen a building under construction here. This building (bank building) is an inheritance. We
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was confined to the quarries of San Lázaro, sentenced to forced labor for multiple reasons which included crimes of infidelity. Marti was 17 years old and shackled to the ankle of his right leg and his waist. A few months earlier, in October 1869, a group of Spanish volunteers had searched the home
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in reference to the role it played in forging Martí's character. Since its inauguration in 1952, it's been the place that marks the end of the March of the Torches; Every year on the eve of January 28, people from Havana, mainly university students, march from the University of Havana to the Fragua
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The Espada Cemetery was outside the jurisdiction of the church, built under the authority of the government of Don Salvador De Muro and Salazar, Marquis of Someruelos, who ordered that the General Cemetery of Havana be built between the Calles of San Lázaro, Vapor, Aramburu, and Espada. This public
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converted La Casa de Beneficencia into a state institution and provided it, without forgoing donations and popular collections, with a budget for maintenance. In the 19th century in what is now Maceo Park the Batería de la Reina was installed. Along Calle Belascoaín, at the back of the building and
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Barrio núm; 8. „San Lázaro." — Está limitado por la costa de San Lázaro, desde la calzada de la Beneficencia, hasta la batería de Sta. Clara; por la vereda que desde allí se dirige al puente de la Zanja en la calzada. do: ta bffanta; y por ésta hasta el ferro-carril, por la linea do ést^ haeita^bL
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format, usually between eight teams of two players each or eight single players. The first team to score 7 or 9 points wins the game. Two of the eight teams are in the court for each point. The server on one team must bounce the ball behind the serving line, then with the Cesta "basket" hurl it
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built-in 1794, and where the Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital stands today. 14 blocks of San Lázaro, facing the Malecón, are a priority area for conservation, where the Office of the City Historian is carrying out a rehabilitation program for the historically valuable buildings located in the area.
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He met Nicolás del Castillo and Lino Figueredo, and his experiences under confinement served as material for the book 'The Political Prison in Cuba'. In this booklet, José Martí tells in a masterly way the bitter experience lived in the quarries of San Lazaro during the period in which he was
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It has a wooden entry door at ground level. With the passage of time, the San Lazaro cove was filled and the tower was included in a Republican-era park named after Major General Antonio Maceo. In an 1853 map of Havana it is shown as the Torreón de Vijias (lookouts). In 1982, the Torreón was
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The Hospital de San Lázaro dates back to the seventeenth century when it served as a headquarters for some temporary huts for those suffering from leprosy built near the Caleta de San Lázaro, a natural inlet that was located about a mile outside the city walls. The chaplain of the church,
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in honor of the Bishop of Espada y Landa, whose hand was decisive for its establishment. The cemetery and the relocation of the corpses from the various churches were carried out by three black slaves with carts pulled by horses and financed with Bishop of Espada y Landa's own wealth.
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The Casa de Dementes, inaugurated on September 1, 1828, and intended exclusively for males, was located on San Lázaro Street, between the Hospital de San Lázaro and the Cemetery de Espada, on lots that had served to bury the individuals deceased in the old hospital of San Juan de
1100:, and the Hotel Vista Alegre also at the beginning of Calle Belascoáin, anchored a geographically important corner close to the sea of the large expanse of land known as El Barrio San Lazaro and within it and immediately to the north was the Caleta de San Lazaro.
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work was helped by the Bishop Juan José Díaz de Espada and Fernández de Landa under the auspices of the Governor, the City Council, and the Cathedral of Havana. The cemetery was located a mile west outside the walls of the City and near the cove of San Lazaro.
1149:. In the esplanade that today occupies the park in front of the orphanage was a colonial military fortress. It had accommodations for a garrison of 250 men and 44 pieces of artillery. The Bateria de la Reina was demolished at the beginning of the 20th century.
1063:. The lime in the quarry had hurt his eyes, the pressure of the shackle had produced an ulcer on his leg. On 28 August 1870 in dedication to his mother, Leonor Perez Cabrera, written in a photo in which it appears of foot and with the shackle, and he writes:
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which was founded in 1746. First, it was called Calle Ancha del Norte and later, El Basurero (trash dump), later still, Antonio Maceo Avenue, and then Avenida de la República. In 1936 the City of Havana Council restored its original name to Calle San Lázaro.
400:, located on land located in front of the San Lázaro cove, an area known at that time as the Betancourt Garden, was the initiative of a group of illustrious Habaneros, including Luis de Peñalver, the Bishop of New Orleans, the Countess de Jaruco, the
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The financial situation of La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad was difficult, sometimes distressing. Towards 1824, General Francisco Dionisio Vives took it out of its financial quagmire by providing a tax on lottery tickets and another on the
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Martiana to celebrate Martí's birthday. The march, held for the first time in 1953 (the 100th anniversary), was first organized by the Federation of University Students and has become an important tradition in Cuban university life.
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in the east. Since the opening of the Espada cemetery in 1806, Calle San Lazaro was used for funeral processions to the cemetery. The street did not become populated until 1815. Calle San Lázaro owes the origin of its name to the
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into chasing a Spanish schooner under the guns of the battery. The battery fired too soon on the US vessels, which were able to escape without taking a hit. Then on 13 June the Krupp gun fired on the protected (armored) cruiser
472:. The Real Hospital de San Lázaro was built near the Juan Guillén Cove in 1781 and the church inside a two-story courtyard which became a pilgrimage frequented by those suffering from leprosy and followers of San Lázaro or
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was built on top of a hill that was home to one of the most historic caves on the island. The hill of Taganana, located in the coastal outcrop of Punta Brava near the cove of San Lázaro took its name from a cavern in the
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In 1890, the Battery of Santa Clara was reinforced with 1.60 metre thick walls of Portland cement concrete. It was the first time Portland cement had been used on the island. The Battery of Santa Clara was declared by
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was sentenced to six years of imprisonment of hard labor in the San Lazaro Quarry in the western part of the Barrio, where he was sent to cut coral rock. It is now a memorial called Fragua Martiana,
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The southern boundary of this area were the railroad tracks that lead to the Paradero de Villanueva and what eventually became Calle Zanja. This large territory is the Barrio de San Lázaro, a
143:. It initially occupied the area bounded by Calle Infanta to the west, Calle Zanja to the south, Calle Belascoáin to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the north, forming the western edge of
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1067:"Look at me, mother, and in the name of love do not cry: if a slave of my age and my doctrines, your martyr heart filled with thorns, think that they are born among the thorns, flowers."
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The 1959 race was cancelled as Fidel Castro's revolution entered its final stages. The race returned in 1960, at a new venue on service roads around a military airfield. Moss, driving a
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In Cuba, a parallel legend states that one of the caves under the Taganana hill served as a shelter for a Cuban Indian girl of the same name who fled from her Spanish persecutors.
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Following the Spanish–American War, US troops were billeted there and later a barracks was constructed, which was torn down in 1928 or 1929 to provide a site for the hotel.
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1653:"Mírame, madre, y por amor no llores: si esclavo de mi edad y mis doctrinas, tu mártir corazón llené de espinas, piensa que nacen entre las espinas, flores.”
846:). All activity in the fronton was stopped by the new revolutionary government in Januiuary 1, 1959 and the building today is in a high level of disrepair.
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as drivers. On the eve of the race, Fangio was abducted from his hotel by an armed man. The Cuban government ordered the race to continue. Moss and
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The protected area is a long and solid parapet of 193 meters in length and about 80 meters from the sea. Its fire had to cross with the one of the
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built-in 1665 by the engineer Marcos Lucio. From this fortification a lookout could warn military forces by way of torches of threats of attack by
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some of which can still be seen today in the gardens of the Hotel Nacional. From this same point, many British ships were fired upon during the
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Juan Pérez de Silva, and Dr. Francisco Teneza in view of the deplorable conditions of the leprosy patients sought the help of the King of Spain
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and was part of a system of colonial fortifications of the city. The site is shown on the map of 1900 and is today part of the gardens of the
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slave with her companions in Valencia, in April 1494. It is believed that after this she spent the rest of her life somewhere in Spain as a
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for close-in defense. There were also some leftover older, obsolete pieces, including eight 8" howitzers, which may have been 210mm (8.3")
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had been imprisoned in 1870, was to the west of Calle Principe. The former location of La Casa de Beneficencia is the current location of
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led the race which was red-flagged after just six laps. Armando Garcia Cifuentes had crashed his Ferrari into the crowd, killing seven.
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envisioned creating an event to attract tourists, particularly from the United States. A street circuit was established on the
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The Casa de Beneficencia eventually reached from Calles San Lazaro and Belascoáin to Marquez Gonzalez and Virtudes where the
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The site of San Lázaro Hospital was on Calle Aramburu between Calles Jovellar and San Lázaro. The hospital was close to the
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By mid-August, due to the bad state of health, José Martí was transferred to the cigar store of the prison and then to
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The following year the official Maserati team arrived in force with their fleet of Maserati 300S cars and Fangio and
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On March 3, 1901, the Jai Alai frontón was inaugurated on a plot of land bounded by the Calles Concordia y Lucena.
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of masonry. It is approximately 4.57 metres (15.0 ft) in diameter and 9.14 metres (30.0 ft) high with
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Calle de San Lázaro at Cazada Infanta, showing the steps at the University of Havana in the background, ca. 1956
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for jai alai consists of walls on the front, back, and left, and the floor between them. If the ball (called a
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After being officially called the General Cemetery of Havana and Campo Santo (Holy Field), it was renamed the
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2278:"Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula"
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inside of the churches, placing them according to their social rank and prices paid for the vault. (e.g.
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Diario de la Marina (27 July 1947) published what Conde San Juan de Jaruco in the 19th century wrote:
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near Calle Belascoain, the edge between the city and the countryside. The fronton was called
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The Cuban novelist Cirilo Villaverde immortalized Guanche Cathaysa in his literary work,
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when she escaped after she was captured and sold by the Castilians as a slave in 1494.
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The site of the court at Concordia and Lucernas was 140 ft × 227.5 ft. The
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2159:"Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques"
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The first battery on this site was built between 1797 and 1799 and was named for
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The Battery of Santa Clara artillery had 20 pieces of large caliber, long-range
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1983:"El Cementerio Espada: Primer cementerio de Latinoamérica fuera de una iglesia"
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Partial Map of Habana, 1866 showing the coral stone quarry adjacent to the
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https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Siege_of_Havana&oldid=935050765
1060:
35:
Malecón, San Lázaro and Belascoáin: Vista Alegre Café, Hotel Manhattan by
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2702:
Cuba, An Illustrated Guide Book on the Island: Its History and Resources
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Ruinas de la calle San Lázaro, Ctro.Habana. Ruins of San Lázaro Street.
2221:"The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years"
1329:
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905:
La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana Cuba Grand Prix. 1957
863:
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126:, the Caleta de S. Lazaro, las canteras and the Batería de Santa Clara
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which was near the cove formerly known as the Cove of Juan Guillén.
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1824:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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The Espada cemetery was a garden type. A single wall contained the
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Until then, these patients had been housed in the Maternity Home.
181:
Juan Guillén”, the road was known as “the caleta”. Eventually the
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1667:
was a military action from March to August 1762, as part of the
1344:, the latter being the largest cannon in the world at the time.
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by the man who allegedly kidnapped Fangio and a note by Fangio.
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It was the custom of the people of Havana to bury the dead in a
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943:. The first race was a success; it was won by Fangio driving a
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344:
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136:
2685:
Knowledge contributors, "Siege of Havana," Knowledge, The 💕,
1782:"La calle San Lázaro, crisol de revolucionarios antes y ahora"
1211:, a military action that took place from March to August 1762.
1120:
known as the Campo Santo and more commonly referred to as the
1056:("La noción del bien flota sobre todo, y no naufraga jamás".)
3955:
3849:
1053:"The notion of good floats above all, and is never engulfed".
875:
824:
694:
557:
542:
444:
The son of Fidel Castro rides atop a tank Havan, Jan 8,1959
2880:
2625:(in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: Ciencias Sociales. p. 268.
2623:
Antonio Maceo: apuntes para una historia de su vida, Tomo I
1687:. Havana was subsequently returned to Spain under the 1763
1092:
by the Italian sculptor Doménico Boni and subsequent park,
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is shown on the map of 1853 as the last street of the city.
140:
815:), a region that is located around the western end of the
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720:
1176:
Aerial view of the Battery of Santa Clara ca 1929. The
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1855 map showing location of Hospital of San Dionisio,
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2126:
Identity, Culture, and Politics in the Basque Diaspora
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of Havana. On Calles Virtudes and Concordia, was the
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Calle Belascoáin "the edge of the city"" today calle
2772:"NATIONAL Hotel, Havana and its 'Cueva de Taganana'"
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691:
294:
Marcos Lucio's Torreón de San Lázaro, built in 1665.
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2826:
SAN LÁZARO 🇨🇺 LA CALLE MÁS DESTRUIDA DE LA HABANA
2662:"LA CASA DE BENEFICENCIA Y MATERNIDAD DE LA HABANA"
2427:"Stirling Moss Race History: 1960 Cuban Grand Prix"
1671:. British forces besieged and captured the city of
1643:
calzada d^ la Beneficencia y por ésta hasta el mar.
1570:
Neon signs at Calle Belascoain seen from Maceo Park
591:
2356:
2053:"Un Jai-Alai en ruinas en el corazón de La Habana"
374:The Torreón de San Lázaro is named for the nearby
176:Arcabuco was the name of a footpath that began in
2589:. Berkeley, CA: Avalon Travel. pp. 105–106.
2116:
1716:. Imprenta del Gobierno y Capitanía General. 1855
1599:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
1558:Barrio de San Lázaro. Vista Alegre Cafe. ca 1940.
1544:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
836:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
609:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
505:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
489:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
392:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
231:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
124:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana
4148:
1713:Ordenanzas municipales de la ciudad de La Habana
1527:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad during the
1398:at a range of 9000 meters, also without effect.
1112:"), its name derives from its location near the
928:. There is an exclusive report in the newspaper
584:. The bodies were gathered at the chapel of the
193:were developed around the Caleta de San Lazaro.
3744:Memorial to the Soviet Internationalist Soldier
2163:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
310:along its wall at the intermediate level and a
2559:"Café Vista Alegre en Habana de otros tiempos"
1328:in 1982, together with the historic center of
2989:
2861:
2214:
2212:
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916:held for a brief period in the late 1950s in
325:inscribed along with other historic sites in
2836:JAI ALAI - HABANA ‘El Palacio de los Gritos’
1429:for some woman of the Spanish high society.
1104:was also a part of El Barrio de San Lazaro.
118:Map of 1900 showing Hospital de San Lazaro,
3444:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana
3155:Escuela Latinoamericana de Ciencias Médicas
2705:. Havana: Wilson's Book Store. p. 107.
2503:"chronology of events in Jose Marti's life"
2269:
1883:"Castro Inaugurates Centro Habana Hospital"
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2209:
2129:. University of Nevada Press. p. 59.
2654:
2309:
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1818:"Old Havana and its Fortification System"
1304:Learn how and when to remove this message
1161:
640:Francisco Dionisio Vives Juan José Espada
2801:Construcción para la Ciudad de La Habana
1171:
1141:
1008:
924:by anti-government rebels linked to the
900:
665:
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532:
511:in 1901. The quarry of San Lazaro where
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343:and Calle Marina in present-day central
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252:
200:
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105:
3475:Basílica Menor de San Francisco de Asís
3150:Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos de Cuba
2747:"Princesa Cathaysa " LA NIÑA GUANCHE ""
2698:
2352:
2350:
2275:
2156:
1841:
1839:
1320:, dominating the cove of Juan Guillén.
1004:
412:that took place in the trenches of the
339:Located in the Parque Antonio Maceo at
165:
4149:
3357:Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski La Habana
3145:Candler College and Colegio Buenavista
2778:from the original on December 19, 2018
2620:
2218:
2157:Günther, Torsten; et al. (2015).
1240:Please improve this article by adding
1135:
537:Espada Cemetery, which opened in 1806.
503:, the San Dionisio mental asylum, and
487:, the San Dionisio mental asylum, and
452:
189:, the San Dionisio mental asylum, and
135:is one of the first neighbourhoods in
2977:
2849:
2831:La Casa de Beneficencia de la Habana.
2764:
2582:
2495:
1675:, which at the time was an important
823:and straddles parts of north-central
771:
758:
745:
622:
3525:Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral
3515:San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary
3199:José Martí Anti-Imperialist Platform
3003:
2576:
2347:
2326:
2276:Bycroft, Clare; et al. (2019).
2123:Totoricaguena, Gloria Pilar (2004).
1836:
1753:
1515:Batería de la de la reina demolition
1213:
935:The race was established in 1957 as
851:
386:La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad
3505:Iglesia Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje
2385:"Yo Secuestre a Juan Manuel Fangio"
2357:Laurence Edmondson (20 July 2010).
2219:Olalde, Iñigo; et al. (2019).
1404:
890:
621:—author of a short story about the
248:
196:
13:
4157:Buildings and structures in Havana
3653:Palacio de la Marquesa de Villalba
3510:Iglesia de Santa María del Rosario
3281:Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital
3032:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales
2429:. stirlingmoss.com. Archived from
2008:"Casa de Dementes de San Dionisio"
1933:"Santuario Nacional de San Lázaro"
1683:, and dealt a serious blow to the
653:
522:
14:
4203:
4162:Neoclassical architecture in Cuba
3540:Hermitage of the Catalans, Havana
3520:Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad
3500:Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula
3362:Hotel Habana Riviera by Iberostar
3068:Castillo San Salvador de la Punta
2794:
2407:. grandprix.com. 24 November 1997
2335:"Andar tras las huellas de Tacón"
1318:Castillo San Salvador de la Punta
985:, had a comfortable victory over
402:Marquise of Peñalver and Cárdenas
270:Castillo San Salvador de la Punta
110:Map of barrio San Lázaro in 1853.
3627:José Martí International Airport
2962:
2332:
1582:
1563:
1551:
1536:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
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1349:Juan Procopio Bassecourt y Bryas
1218:
1077:
713:
687:
592:Casa de Dementes de San Dionisio
347:is the Torreón de San Lázaro, a
314:parapet at the third level roof.
239:Casa de Dementes de San Dionisio
29:
2753:from the original on 2019-01-15
2739:
2730:
2709:
2692:
2679:
2668:from the original on 2018-12-01
2643:from the original on 2019-03-27
2629:
2614:
2603:from the original on 2018-12-03
2565:from the original on 2018-11-29
2551:
2540:from the original on 2018-12-15
2526:
2515:from the original on 2018-08-30
2484:from the original on 2018-11-01
2470:
2459:from the original on 2018-12-15
2445:
2419:
2397:
2377:
2091:
2066:
2045:
2034:from the original on 2018-12-28
2020:
2000:
1989:from the original on 2018-12-14
1975:
1964:from the original on 2018-12-15
1950:
1939:from the original on 2018-12-15
1925:
1900:
1875:
1853:from the original on 2018-12-17
1788:from the original on 2018-12-06
1735:"MALECON – BATERIA DE LA REINA"
1657:
1646:
1546:from Belascoáin y Malecón 1940s
997:with Masten Gregory third in a
367:located at the site of today's
4038:Plaza de San Francisco de Asís
3530:Seminario Teológico Adventista
3184:Coliseo de la Ciudad Deportiva
2816:CALLE SAN LAZARO CENTRO HABANA
2736:Plaque on the site of the gun.
2583:Baker, Christopher P. (2015).
1864:
1810:
1806:Plano pintoresco de La Habana
1799:
1774:
1727:
1704:
1636:
1604:Hospital de San Lázaro, Havana
1253:"Barrio de San Lázaro, Havana"
483:The hospital was close to the
459:Hospital de San Lázaro, Havana
424:shown on an 1866 map, was the
37:Purdy and Henderson, Engineers
1:
3276:Maternidad Obrera de Marianao
1697:
1691:that formally ended the war.
1242:secondary or tertiary sources
1180:was later built in this site.
882:A jai alai game is played in
3291:Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital
2811:BELASCOAIN - (vídeo musical)
2689:(accessed January 27, 2020).
1822:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1184:The battery was named after
840:"the palace of the screams "
642:GOVERNOR BISHOP, YEAR 1827"
517:Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital
18:Neighborhood in Havana, Cuba
7:
3980:Squares, parks, and gardens
3678:National Library José Martí
3490:Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar
3286:Havana Psychiatric Hospital
2453:"Jose Marti Tour of Havana"
1575:
1088:The 1916 statue of General
1025:Arrested at the age of 16,
909:The Cuban Grand Prix was a
154:Barrio San Lázaro was the
10:
4208:
3992:Amphitheatre of Old Havana
3683:Edificio del Seguro Médico
3663:La Mansión de Mark Pollack
3495:Iglesia del Espíritu Santo
3434:Museo de Artes Decorativas
3063:Castillo de la Real Fuerza
2302:10.1038/s41467-018-08272-w
2078:Britannica Online for Kids
1453:
1408:
1384:and the US Revenue Cutter
1373:On 7 May 1898, during the
1165:
1081:
894:
855:
659:
638:Mens Sana in Corpore Sano.
551:Iglesia del Espíritu Santo
526:
476:seeking spiritual solace.
456:
389:
268:in the west to almost the
169:
4129:
4108:
4087:
4051:
4014:(formerly Campo de Marte}
3979:
3820:
3794:
3787:
3757:
3712:
3705:
3640:
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3548:
3462:
3426:
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3304:
3268:
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3173:
3160:Instituto Técnico Militar
3132:
3111:
3093:Batería de la de la Reina
3050:
3019:
3012:
2960:
2887:
2478:"The José Martí Timeline"
2405:"A Grand Prix in Havana?"
1958:"El Cementerio de Espada"
1124:was the precursor to the
158:(Third District) and was
96:
88:
73:
65:
57:
52:
48:
28:
23:
4012:Parque de la Fraternidad
3566:Gran Teatro de La Habana
3418:Royal Shipyard of Havana
3347:Hotel NH Capri La Habana
3209:Radiocentro CMQ Building
3037:Palacio del Segundo Cabo
2621:Franco, José L. (1975).
1630:
1467:Calle San Lázaro, Havana
1377:, the Spanish lured the
1186:Juan Procopio Bassecourt
241:and the deceased of the
237:, the mentally ill from
147:. According to the 1855
3622:Ciudad Libertad Airport
3617:Central Railway Station
3576:Teatro Hubert de Blanck
3535:Nuestra Señora de Belén
3387:Hotel Tryp Habana Libre
3337:Rosita De Hornedo Hotel
3204:Oriental Park Racetrack
2841:Cuban Grand Prix - 1958
2717:"Our Gunboats Fired On"
2637:"Havana Jai Alai: 1904"
2245:10.1126/science.aav4040
2184:10.1073/pnas.1509851112
2103:Oxford Reference online
1094:La Casa de Beneficencia
1043:Fermín Valdés Domínguez
783:, characterised by the
636:TO THE HEALTHY JUDGMENT
398:La Casa de Beneficencia
229:where the orphans from
191:La Casa de Beneficencia
151:of the city of Havana,
41:La Casa de Beneficencia
4192:20th century in Havana
4033:Plaza de la Revolución
3928:Plaza de la Revolución
3725:Antonio Maceo monument
3673:López Serrano Building
3454:Museo de la Revolución
3372:Hotel Nacional de Cuba
3296:Hospital de San Lázaro
3083:Torreón de la Chorrera
2699:Linares, Abel (1899).
2028:"Casa de San Dionisio"
1503:Hospital de San Lázaro
1451:
1444:Arnoldo Varona writes:
1229:relies excessively on
1198:Hotel Nacional de Cuba
1194:Canteras de San Lázaro
1181:
1178:Hotel Nacional de Cuba
1162:Batería de Santa Clara
1150:
1084:Antonio Maceo Grajales
1022:
906:
812:
768:
755:
747:[eus̺kaldunak]
742:
675:
651:
615:
538:
496:
445:
380:Hospital de San Lázaro
295:
275:Hospital de San Lázaro
258:
235:Hospital de San Lazaro
209:
183:Hospital de San Lázaro
149:Ordenanzas Municipales
127:
111:
4100:Arco de Belén, Havana
3997:Quinta de los molinos
3966:San Miguel del Padrón
3846:Santiago de las Vegas
3749:Monumento El Cacahual
3485:Catedral de La Habana
3180:Bandstand of el Prado
3098:Torreón de San Lázaro
3078:Castillo del Príncipe
2282:Nature Communications
1761:"Calle de San Lázaro"
1491:Map of Habana in 1866
1479:Map of Habana in 1853
1446:
1175:
1145:
1012:
926:26th of July Movement
904:
844:palacio de los gritos
669:
647:
606:
536:
482:
443:
414:Castillo de la Fuerza
293:
286:Torreón de San Lázaro
256:
204:
117:
109:
4028:Plaza de la Catedral
3833:Barrio de San Lázaro
3812:Caleta de San Lazaro
3775:Fuente de los Leones
3571:Teatro Amadeo Roldán
3165:University of Havana
3124:Royal Bank of Canada
2774:. January 29, 2017.
2534:"La Llave del Golfo"
1439:La Cueva de Taganana
1375:Spanish–American War
1019:Barrio de San Lázaro
1005:Quarry of San Lázaro
819:on the coast of the
586:Casa de Beneficencia
421:Mario García Menocal
266:University of Havana
233:, the lepers of the
172:Caleta de San Lazaro
166:Caleta de San Lazaro
133:Barrio de San Lázaro
24:Barrio de San Lázaro
4002:La Alameda de Paula
3730:José Martí Memorial
3408:Acueducto de Albear
3327:Hotel Perla de Cuba
3260:Bodeguita del Medio
3119:Bank of Nova Scotia
3088:Santa Clara Battery
3042:Cuartel de Milicias
2359:"Kidnapped in Cuba"
2294:2019NatCo..10..551B
2237:2019Sci...363.1230O
2231:(6432): 1230–1234.
2175:2015PNAS..11211917G
2169:(38): 11917–11922.
1908:"Ameijeiras speech"
1871:Plano de La Habana
1417:Santa Clara Battery
1411:Santa Clara Battery
1334:World Heritage Site
1190:Santa Clara Battery
1168:Santa Clara Battery
1147:Bateria de la Reina
1137:Batería de la Reina
1098:Purdy and Henderson
1041:of Martí's friend,
981:for privateer team
791:and shared genetic
547:Cathedral of Havana
453:Hospital San Lázaro
419:In 1914, President
365:Santa Clara Battery
334:World Heritage List
53:General information
4182:Historic districts
4095:Havana Plan Piloto
3770:Fuente de la India
3668:Lonja del Comercio
3480:Temple Beth Shalom
3392:Meliá Cohiba Hotel
3342:Hotel Ambos Mundos
3250:Heladería Coppelia
3189:Sans Souci Cabaret
3103:Castillo de Atarés
2954:People from Havana
2433:on 18 January 2012
1679:naval base in the
1624:Timeline of Havana
1619:Havana Plan Piloto
1182:
1151:
1118:Cementerio General
1036:On April 5, 1870,
1023:
957:Alfonso de Portago
922:Juan Manuel Fangio
907:
827:and south-western
676:
616:
539:
497:
446:
320:2020-02-07 at the
296:
259:
221:2021-11-07 at the
210:
128:
112:
4187:Culture in Havana
4177:History of Havana
4167:Streets in Havana
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
3783:
3782:
3701:
3700:
3648:Palacio de Aldama
3556:Coliseo of Havana
3449:Museo Napoleónico
2971:
2970:
2900:
2455:. 12 April 2017.
2136:978-0-87417-547-9
2030:. 3 August 2011.
1763:. 4 February 2019
1529:hurricane of 1919
1361:quick firing guns
1355:, as well as two
1314:
1313:
1306:
1288:
979:Maserati Birdcage
961:Ferrari 860 Monza
937:Fulgencio Batista
852:Rules and customs
760:[ˈbaskos]
674:, La Habana, 1904
625:and of the novel
619:Cirilo Villaverde
562:Giuseppe Perovani
298:The Torreón is a
104:
103:
81:, in the West of
4199:
4074:Calle Monserrate
4023:John Lennon Park
3802:Almendares River
3792:
3791:
3765:Christ of Havana
3710:
3709:
3581:Teatro Karl Marx
3367:Hotel Inglaterra
3332:Royal Palm Hotel
3317:Hotel San Carlos
3240:Bacardí Building
3140:Colegio de Belén
3017:
3016:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2894:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2806:Calle Belascoain
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2749:. 9 March 2014.
2743:
2737:
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2727:
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2609:
2608:
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2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2536:. 5 April 2014.
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2018:
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2015:
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1972:
1970:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
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1944:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1910:. Archived from
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1885:. Archived from
1879:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1861:
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1692:
1669:Seven Years' War
1661:
1655:
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1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1567:
1555:
1540:
1524:
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1464:
1405:Hill of Taganana
1309:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1246:
1222:
1214:
991:Ferrari 250 TR59
897:Cuban Grand Prix
891:Cuban Grand Prix
775:
762:
749:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
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719:
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623:Hill of Taganana
582:Havana Cathedral
262:Calle San Lázaro
249:Calle San Lázaro
213:Calle Belascoáin
197:Calle Belascoáin
33:
21:
20:
4207:
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4198:
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4196:
4172:Wards of Havana
4147:
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4136:
4125:
4121:Espada Cemetery
4104:
4083:
4047:
4018:Paseo del Prado
3975:
3946:Puentes Grandes
3895:Habana del Este
3875:Diez de Octubre
3816:
3779:
3753:
3697:
3688:Plaza del Vapor
3641:Other buildings
3636:
3632:Managua Airport
3605:
3596:Teatro Nacional
3544:
3470:Abdallah Mosque
3458:
3422:
3396:
3352:Hotel Deauville
3300:
3264:
3223:
3214:Havana Jai alai
3169:
3128:
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2037:
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2026:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2006:
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1992:
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1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
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1956:
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1905:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1847:"Forts of Cuba"
1845:
1844:
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1827:
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1728:
1719:
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1710:
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1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:Treaty of Paris
1665:siege of Havana
1662:
1658:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1614:Malecón, Havana
1609:Espada Cemetery
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1571:
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1407:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1235:primary sources
1223:
1209:siege of Havana
1192:is west of the
1170:
1164:
1140:
1122:Espada Cemetery
1114:Espada Cemetery
1086:
1080:
1069:
1055:
1021:. Havana, Cuba.
1015:Espada Cemetery
1007:
995:Pedro Rodríguez
947:, leading home
899:
893:
872:Standard Basque
860:
854:
834:in the back of
795:to the ancient
785:Basque language
716:
712:
690:
686:
664:
662:Havana Jai alai
658:
655:Havana Jai alai
641:
639:
637:
635:
613:Espada Cemetery
594:
573:Espada Cemetery
531:
529:Espada Cemetery
525:
523:Espada Cemetery
501:Espada Cemetery
485:Espada Cemetery
461:
455:
394:
388:
322:Wayback Machine
288:
251:
243:Espada Cemetery
223:Wayback Machine
199:
187:Espada Cemetery
174:
168:
156:Tercer Distrito
130:
129:
120:Espada Cemetery
44:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4205:
4195:
4194:
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4184:
4179:
4174:
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4142:
4141:
4138:
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4130:
4127:
4126:
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4123:
4118:
4116:Colon Cemetery
4112:
4110:
4106:
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4103:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
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4081:
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4049:
4048:
4046:
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4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:Parque Central
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Paseo de Tacón
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3963:
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3925:
3915:
3910:
3892:
3887:
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3862:
3857:
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3835:
3830:
3828:Arroyo Naranjo
3824:
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3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:FOCSA Building
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Teatro Miramar
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
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3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Museo del Aire
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3401:Infrastructure
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:Hotel Saratoga
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Modelo Brewery
3231:
3229:
3228:Food and drink
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3219:Tropicana Club
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3177:
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3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
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3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3051:Fortifications
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
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3023:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3001:
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2961:
2959:
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2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Infrastructure
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Transportation
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2877:City of Havana
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2795:External links
2793:
2790:
2789:
2763:
2738:
2729:
2724:New York Times
2708:
2691:
2678:
2653:
2628:
2613:
2595:
2575:
2550:
2525:
2494:
2469:
2444:
2418:
2396:
2376:
2346:
2333:Numa, Lázaro.
2325:
2268:
2208:
2149:
2135:
2115:
2090:
2065:
2055:. 30 July 2016
2044:
2019:
1999:
1974:
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1469:
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1459:
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1452:
1422:Canary Islands
1409:Main article:
1406:
1403:
1312:
1311:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1166:Main article:
1163:
1160:
1139:
1134:
1126:Colon Cemetery
1082:Main article:
1079:
1076:
1068:
1054:
1006:
1003:
972:Masten Gregory
949:Carroll Shelby
895:Main article:
892:
889:
874:) touches the
856:Main article:
853:
850:
805:Basque Country
789:common culture
773:[bask]
660:Main article:
657:
652:
628:Cecilia Valdés
593:
590:
527:Main article:
524:
521:
457:Main article:
454:
451:
390:Main article:
387:
384:
369:Hotel Nacional
287:
284:
250:
247:
245:were located.
198:
195:
170:Main article:
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164:
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4079:Calle Zulueta
4077:
4075:
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4062:
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4059:Obispo Street
4057:
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3860:Centro Habana
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3821:Neighborhoods
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3807:Havana Harbor
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3693:Villa Marista
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3416:
3414:
3413:Havana Tunnel
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Hotel Sevilla
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3174:Entertainment
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2726:. 8 May 1898.
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3601:Teatro Tacón
3586:Teatro Martí
3312:Hotel Pasaje
3255:Sloppy Joe's
3194:Club Náutico
3073:Morro Castle
3027:El Capitolio
2939:Demographics
2914:Architecture
2782:December 20,
2780:. Retrieved
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1685:Spanish Navy
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89:Town or city
69:Neighborhood
4043:Plaza Vieja
3922:Punta Brava
3720:El Templete
3377:Hotel Plaza
2586:Moon Havana
1590:Cuba portal
1294:August 2022
999:Porsche 718
884:round robin
801:Aquitanians
743:euskaldunak
670:Frontón de
634:TO HUMANITY
376:leprosarium
304:round tower
4151:Categories
4109:Cemeteries
3960:Casablanca
3885:Guanabacoa
3855:Cayo Hueso
3758:Sculptures
3020:Government
2934:Government
2757:2019-01-15
2672:2018-12-02
2647:2019-03-08
2607:2018-12-12
2569:2018-11-03
2544:2018-12-11
2519:2018-12-12
2488:2018-12-16
2463:2018-12-13
2437:24 January
2411:24 January
2390:2018-11-18
2369:24 January
2340:2020-01-28
2288:(1): 551.
2142:3 November
2108:3 November
2059:2020-12-21
2038:2018-12-28
2013:2020-12-18
1993:2018-12-14
1968:2018-12-14
1943:2018-12-12
1918:2023-08-03
1893:2018-12-15
1857:2018-12-16
1792:2018-11-05
1767:2021-11-06
1746:2021-11-06
1720:2018-12-22
1698:References
1395:Montgomery
1359:6-pounder
1357:Nordenfelt
1340:" and the
1330:Old Havana
1264:newspapers
1231:references
1106:Cayo Hueso
1102:Cayo Hueso
1072:Jose Marti
1038:José Martí
1027:José Martí
993:driven by
951:driving a
914:motor race
911:sports car
842:(Spanish:
611:, and the
513:Jose Marti
474:Babalú Ayé
410:cockfights
363:, and the
349:watchtower
327:Old Havana
312:battlement
308:embrasures
178:Old Havana
79:Cayo Hueso
43:. ca 1951.
3879:La Víbora
3842:Calabazar
3713:Memorials
3706:Monuments
3610:Transport
3463:Religious
3269:Hospitals
3245:Floridita
3133:Education
3058:La Cabaña
3013:Buildings
3007:landmarks
2904:Geography
1681:Caribbean
1381:Vicksburg
1368:howitzers
1342:"Ordóñez"
1061:La Cabaña
466:presbyter
4088:Urbanism
4064:La Rampa
3970:Diezmero
3950:Santa Fe
3890:Marianao
3739:monument
3549:Theatres
2897:Timeline
2776:Archived
2751:Archived
2666:Archived
2641:Archived
2601:Archived
2563:Archived
2538:Archived
2510:Archived
2482:Archived
2457:Archived
2320:30710075
2263:30872528
2203:26351665
2099:"Basque"
2083:16 March
2074:"Basque"
2032:Archived
1987:Archived
1962:Archived
1937:Archived
1851:Archived
1786:Archived
1740:Facebook
1576:See also
1366:sunchado
1155:jai alai
1070:Spanish
983:Camoradi
858:Jai alai
817:Pyrenees
797:Vascones
793:ancestry
778:European
776:) are a
672:Jai Alai
495:in 1901.
470:Felipe V
430:jai alai
426:bullring
396:In 1794
361:La Punta
353:corsairs
318:Archived
300:cylinder
219:Archived
162:No. 8.
77:Ward of
74:Location
4069:Malecón
4052:Streets
3942:Miramar
3918:La Lisa
3907:Guanabo
3903:Cojímar
3870:Cotorro
3838:Boyeros
3795:Natural
3427:Museums
2924:Economy
2919:Culture
2892:History
2363:ESPN F1
2311:6358624
2290:Bibcode
2254:6436108
2233:Bibcode
2225:Science
2194:4586848
2171:Bibcode
1677:Spanish
1454:Gallery
1387:Morrill
1278:scholar
1108:("bone
1017:in the
941:Malecon
930:Zig Zag
769:basques
752:Spanish
683:Basques
509:Malecon
493:Malecon
434:frontón
378:at the
357:pirates
341:Malecón
329:on the
97:Country
4133:closed
3932:Vedado
3899:Alamar
3305:Hotels
3005:Havana
2949:Sports
2593:
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1828:26 May
1673:Havana
1427:Menina
1326:UNESCO
1280:
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918:Havana
868:pelota
829:France
809:Basque
765:French
756:vascos
739:Basque
558:crypts
345:Havana
331:UNESCO
185:, the
160:Barrio
137:Havana
92:Havana
61:Active
58:Status
3956:Regla
3938:Playa
3865:Cerro
3850:Wajay
3788:Areas
3737:Maine
3112:Banks
2720:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2506:(PDF)
1631:Notes
1338:Krupp
1285:JSTOR
1271:books
959:in a
876:floor
864:court
825:Spain
597:Dios.
543:crypt
3948:and
3905:and
3848:and
3735:USS
3561:Gaia
2909:Seal
2881:Cuba
2784:2018
2591:ISBN
2439:2012
2413:2012
2371:2012
2316:PMID
2259:PMID
2199:PMID
2144:2016
2131:ISBN
2110:2016
2085:2013
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1663:The
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1257:news
989:run
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