Barak Valley - Knowledge

2408: 4148: 554:. The pre-colonial kingdoms were not cartographically defined; they were rather defined according to heartlands, and the defence of the margins were not important, and it was communities living in different places owing loyalties to different royal lineages that implied territories. The EIC interests led to drastically differently defined cartographic territories—it was in the interest of the two contending parties, the Tripura and the Kachari kingdoms, to define a boundary east to west across the Dalasuri flowing south to north and settle whether Hailakandi was control of the Tripuri or the Kachari polity; whereas the EIC was more interested in defining a north–south border along the Dalasuri so it could be defended. 2462: 2223:." The BDF subsequently conducted a press conference on 8 September 2023 and congratulated the Chief Minister for providing implicit support to the separation call. The southernmost region of Assam that is Barak Valley has an overwhelming Bengali majority population of about 80.8% as per 2011 census report. On 27 September 2023, members of Barak Democratic Front (BDF) held a press conference at the Kolkata Press Club shedding light on the long-standing grievances of Barak Valley residents while attempting to garner support for the creation of a new Purbachal state, separate from Assam. On 29 November 2023, the demand for separate Barak state have been raised before the office of 4102:"Meanwhile, unconquered Mughal opponents still roamed the lowlands, where highland rulers exercised substantial influence. Khasias held most land north of the Surma and ruled all the mountains above. Jaintia Khasia rajas held land north and east of Sylhet town. Cachar rajas held the lower Barak Valley. Tripura rajas ruled southern uplands and adjacent plains. North of the Surma, northwest of Sylhet town, ethnic communities of frontier settlers, called Bengali Khasias, had arisen from alliances between mountain Khasias and lowland Bengalis; and they had once respected Mughals and Nawabs, inside the jaghir of Omaid Reza, yet remained independent of Company Raj, as we will see." ( 2771:

Assam's Barak and Mizoram, which share a 164.6 km inter-state border. There were several clashes between the local people of the Mizoram and Barak regarding land disputes in the border areas on regular basis. The root of the dispute is a 1,318 km ( 509 square miles) area of hills and forests that Mizoram claims as its own. This is on the basis of an 1875 British law. But Assam insists this area is part of theirs as its "constitutional boundary". On 17 November 2022, Mizoram Home Minister have apologised for the clashes that have occurred in Barak-Mizoram border in which six police personnel and one civilian were killed in Lailapur.

3672:"An early history of Assam by Sir Edward Gait (1963 ) suggests that Cachar district might have got its name from a Sanskrit word meaning a 'broadening region' or from the main tribe of the region. He further argues that the Kacharis themselves could not have got their name from Cachar district, as they are known by the same name in many parts of Assam far from Cachar, and were thus known long before they settled there: the earliest known record being 'in a letter of appointment by Raja Kirti Chandra, dated 1658 Sak (1736 CE), in which "Kacharir Niyam", or the practices of the Kacharis, is referred to' (Gait 1963: 299–300)." ( 2988: 2839:

the road if action was not taken. Mohneesh Mishra, Hailakandi's police chief, told Scroll.in that the clashes began when a group of Muslim men assembled on a public road in the town and said they will offer prayers on the street. "The Hindu community tried to stop them and that led to an argument and soon after that it turned into riot," said Mishra, while adding that heavy security had been deployed in the area. At least 14 people were injured out of which 3 were police Constables and also 1 was killed in a communal clash in Hailakandi district in Assam which have occurred on 10 July 2019.

3749:"One such conflict was played out between the kingdoms of Tripura and Cachar, and focussed on the market town of Hailakandi...At Hailakandi, for example, ...observed a north-south division across Dalasuri, and debated whether Hailakandi should end up one side or the other, the Company argued for an east-west division along the river. The Dalasuri connected people. It was a center of livelihoods, trade, and social life. But to the British, a river constituted an easily defended outer border, separating people by a line cutting through landscape by which order could be upheld." ( 4063:"Also in ancient times, Gangetic agrarian societies began to expand eastward, toward Sylhet. The easternmost Mauryan site is a fort settlement on a river route at Mahasthan Garh. In Gupta, Pala, and Sena times, Gangetic cultural sites became more numerous in Bengal. Eastward Gangetic expansion accelerated in the second millennium, with Afghan and Turk conquests, but most dramatically under the Mughals. In each expansionist wave, Gangetic colonization forced local Munda language speakers, including Khasias, to fight, submit, assimilate, and move." ( 2888: 2354: 2857: 3998:"Until the Brahmaputra shifted its course a hundred miles south, in 1787, it crossed Mymensingh and emptied into the Meghna at Bhairav Bazar, from which point a vast freshwater sea covered the land for half of every year, all across the haors spanning Netrokona in the west and Sylhet the east. This inland sea deterred settlers from the west. It made the higher plains in the upper Surma-Kushiara basin much more easily accessible from the Barak valley, in the east, where the earliest Hindu settlers originated." ( 2644:. As per NRC results, about 8% of the residents of Cachar, 11.82% of Karimganj and 14.2% of Hailakandi didn't feature their names on the latest final draft list. As a whole, about 11% residents of Barak could not make their name appears on the list. The Assam Indigenous People Protection Committee has protested the exclusion of indigenous people in the final NRC list, which was published on 31 August 2019 in Assam's Barak Valley region. According to the Committee, nearly 1.5 lakh people belong to the 2733: 4133:"Company officers represented dual interests, one being the EIC's civil and military operations and the other their own private trade...in the 1820s the surveyors were simultaneously seeking to mark out land for assessment and to find the best way to move troops from Rangpur to Ava...they operated in a situation where military, fiscal and commercial interests were seamlessly interlinked. When they negotiated the boundaries in any of these spheres, they had the prosperity of all in mind." ( 53: 2331: 2905: 2531:

Youth Organisation have been involved in that activity and have accused that the government of Assam has been trying to impose their Assamese language on us (referring to Bengali-majority Barak Valley) through Assamese hoarding as a starting and have said that "We strictly stands against it (i.e imposition)". The smearing of the government hoarding has led to condemnation from people and various regional organisations of the Brahmaputra Valley, where Assamese organisations such as

2157: 576: 2955: 278: 1489: 2558: 182: 2385: 1472: 261: 479: 7400: 568: 69: 2309: 874: 3864:"According to Pemberton's report in 1835, the population of the Cachar plains was estimated at about 50,000, among which the Dimasa-Kacharis were the most dominant section; the second were Bengali Muslim immigrants and their descendants; the third were Bengali and Assamese Hindu immigrants and their descendants; and the last bulk of the population consists of Manipuris, Nagas and Kookis." ( 2627:

Hindus/Muslims of Barak Valley (comprising districts of Cachar, Hailakandi and Karimganj) who bears surnames like Choudhury, Mazumdar/Mazumder, Laskar/Lashkar, Barlaskar, Barobhuiya, Mazarbhuiya, Talukdar and Hazari and other regular titles mostly brought and given by Kachari kings are Native. The Barak Valley region is often described as a division filled with

744:'s visit in 1346, the region was inhabited by Khasi, Garo, Hindus, Muslims, and others. The Mughals began the practice of settling cultivators in the region around Sylhet, which picked up significantly only after 1719 and lasted till the beginning of East India Company rule in 1765. The expansion of Mughal domains in Sylhet was part of an ancient process of 1455: 6032: 4076:"Local units of property rights, called taluks, were the domains of small landlords, called talukdars. Sylhet District had only one very big zamindar (whom we meet shortly) and none of the big jotedar tenants or merchant magnates who controlled so much of rural Bengal.134 Sylhet was, like Chittagong, a region of small landholders." ( 4037:"When Shah Jalal conquered rajas around Sylhet town and established Islam, in 1303, and when Ibn Batuta traveled to meet Shah Jalal, in 1346, the region comprised diverse localities held by Khasias, Garos, Hindus, Muslims, and others.10 Thus, in Shah Jalal's time, a definite 'Sylhet region' does not appear to have existed." ( 2970:

reserve forests in the valley comprising six in Karimganj, five in Cachar, and two are in Hailakandi. The Patharia hills reserve forest of Karimganj is the habitat of many mammals and was recommended to upgrade as 'Patharia hills wildlife sanctuary'. The southern part was also recommended as 'Dhaleswari' wildlife sanctuary.

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controlled by the Kacharis, though it was surrounded by villages of the Kuki Tanghum community that owed allegiance to the Tripura kingdom. In this region a past Tripura king received a princess from Manipur. It was uncertain which of the three kingdoms the communities paid their tributes to and it effectively formed a

3825:"An important change in the Dimasa political tradition occurred in the mideighteenth century, probably 1745, 1750 or 1755, when the centre of administration was moved from Maibong to Khaspur in the plains of Cachar. From this time onwards, the Dimasa rulers used the title 'the Lord of Heḍamba' in their own records." ( 6043: 3877:"The population of Lower and Upper Cachar was estimated at around 60,000. In Upper Cachar Cacharis, Kookees, Aooloongs, and Nagas were recorded. The inhabitants of Lower Cachar was predominantly Cacharis and Bengali Muslims (descendants of immigrants). There were also Kookees, Manipuris, and Nagas there." ( 4089:"Eighteenth century outskirts of Mughal military power remained borderlands for the authority of Nawabs, and also for the English East India Company, whose Sylhet District was initially the same size and shape as Sylhet Sarkar and likewise comprised of a motley collection of contested state jurisdictions" ( 2407: 3736:"The geopolitical boundaries of the kingdoms were not cartographically defined. Heartlands and places of particular significance were more important than defending borderlines at margins... Communities were decidedly loyal to a particular royal lineage and such loyalties had territorial implications."s ( 2895:

There are around 104 forest Villages in Barak Valley. Among the three districts in Barak Valley, Cachar have an area of 3,786 km, out of which 2,222.34 km area is covered with forest, Hailakandi district have a total area of 1,327 km, out of which 774.34 km is covered with forest,

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Tension began at Hailakandi's Serispore Tea Garden area after an e-rickshaw driver who happened to be a Muslim and his passengers (who were all Hindus) entered into an argument. After this confrontation, people from two separate groups gathered at the site and started attacking each other. Soon after

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in the Barak Valley to raise awareness among the masses, which ended after 200 miles reaching to Silchar on 2 May. On 18 May, the Assam police arrested three prominent leaders of the movement, namely Nalinikanta Das, Rathindranath Sen and Bidhubhushan Chowdhury, the editor of weekly Yugashakti. On 19

2323:. Durga puja is celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm in every part of the region be it rural or urban areas with great joy and happiness. Annually, on average 2,500 puja pandals have been organised by puja committees throughout the valley, with 300 durga puja pandals are being concentrated in 780:

EIC acquired Sarkar Sylhet, primarily the frontier town, bounded by regions that were not in their control—Mughal holdouts moved freely in the lowlands controlled by the highland rulers out of Company reach; Khasi chiefs held most of the land north of the Surma; the land north and east of Sylhet town

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The three districts of the Barak Valley have their own historical origins; nevertheless the region has been defined not from a natural growth from social, historical or cultural lives of the vernacular groups present in these regions, but they are the products of empire building, especially under the

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send nine bouquets for nine martyrs. On 20 May, the people of Silchar took out a procession with the bodies of the martyrs in protest of the killings. After the incident and more protests, the Assam government had to withdraw the circular and Bengali was ultimately given official status in the Barak

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grant of 1765 vested revenue-farming rights and judicial duties in a European mercantile trading corporation...A mercantile corporation was thus about to take a major step from making profit by following commodity flows to making economic use of a far more immovable source of income, that of landed

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has already vanished from most of the valley. Barail is the only wildlife sanctuary of the Barak valley region. It was initiated by noted naturalist Dr Anwaruddin Choudhury, who originally hailed from this region in the early 1980s. This sanctuary was ultimately notified in 2004. There are thirteen

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On 7 June 2017, Clashes broke out between two communities in the Silchar city of Assam's Cachar district on Tuesday evening. The incident took place in the Janigunj area of Silchar. According to police 11 civilians and eight police officials were injured in large scale stone pelting. However, there

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draft results were published on 31 July 2018. Mr. Paul, a resident of Cachar district, said that the latest NRC draft had put an end to the controversy regarding the citizenship of the residents of the Valley. He further said: "It was often claimed that they are all or the majority of people of the

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making Assamese as the only sole official language of the state. On 5 February 1961, the Cachar Gana Sangram Parishad was formed to protest against the imposition of Assamese in the Bengali-speaking Barak Valley. Rathindranath Sen was chief person of the organisation. People soon started protesting

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had about 50 thousands inhabitants in all in 1837 A.D. that is five years after its annexation, which eventually indicates that there was a large-scale immigration. The population rose to more than five lakhs a few years later. The population of Muslims in the colonial era Barak Valley decreased in

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Barak valley region is the poorest part of Assam in terms of Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index rank. More than half of the region's population lives in absolute poverty. According to a survey, 51% of the population of Hailakandi district, 42.4% of the population of Cachar district

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Local reports said that the tension started when motorbikes owned by Muslim devotees were vandalised while they were praying inside a mosque. The motorbike owners lodged a first information report and demanded that the police take action against the accused and said that they will offer prayers on

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On 18 October 2021, a state government hoarding which was written in Assamese language has been found smeared with black ink in Barak valley's administrative capital Silchar's Petrol Pump area. It was found that two Bengali organisations namely: Barak Democratic Yuba Front and All Bengali Students

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notified in 1875 to protect indigenous tribals from outside influence, which Mizos feel is part of their historical homeland, Barak valley region of Assam wants it to be demarcated according to district boundaries drawn up much later. Conflicting territorial claims have persisted for long between

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have severely reacted, deeply saddened and protested against it. In retaliation, several Bengali hoardings in Assamese-dominated Brahmaputra Valley have also meet the same fate. The political 'language wars' and strife between the ethnic Assamese and Bengalis have led to several 'martyrs' on both

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along with Basanta Kumar Das (then Home Minister of Assam) travelled throughout the valley organising the Congress and addressing meetings educating the masses about the outcome of partition on the basis of religion. On 20 February 1947 Moulvi Mazumdar inaugurated a convention – Assam Nationalist

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of Assam which was also a part of Kachari Kingdom up to 1832 AD. A population 85,522 of diverse backgrounds including hill tribes, in the 1851 Census, Muslims and Hindus, 30,708 and 30,573, respectively, mostly Bengalis, constituted 70% of the total population of Cachar Valley, followed by 10,723

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Tea is the important economic activity and Barak Valley have also its proportional share of tea garden in comparison to Brahmaputra valley to sustains its economy from time to time. There are plenty of oil and natural gas under the surface of Barak valley as well to run the economy as a separate

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In 2015, there was tension yet again when the head of a slaughtered cow was found in a temple in Silchar. On the same year, allegations of "love jihad" – a term used by Hindu groups to allege a conspiracy by Muslim men to marry women from other religions solely to convert them to Islam – sparked

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living in Cachar alone is found to be 156,307 which is way higher than the previous census. No new Hindu immigration happened in the post 1971 period in Barak valley. Bengali Hindus who landed up in Barak valley from Bangladesh in the post 1971 census have moved out of the region before the 1991

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and Hailakandi. A Bedford truck carrying nine arrested activists from Katigorah was fired and the truck driver and the policemen escorting the arrested fled the spot. Soon after that the paramilitary forces, guarding the railway station, started beating the protesters with rifle butts and batons

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Hailakandi, claimed by both the Tripura and Kachari kingdoms, was a market town on the banks of the Dalasuri river which connected the resource-rich southern hills with the markets in the north along the Barak river. In 1821-22 when Thomas Fischer surveyed the area, he found that Hailakandi was

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and member of clause 6 committee while defining who is an Assamese have stated that the original inhabitants of Barak valley are a part of greater Assamese society and he further said that illegal immigrants and migrants are of different bracket. Regarding Indigenousity, Those Bengali-speaking

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on 8 June 1947. Both the meetings, which were attended by a large section of Muslims paid dividend. He was also among the few who were instrumental in retaining the Barak Valley region of Assam, especially Karimganj with India. Mazumdar was the leader of the delegation that pleaded before the

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and migrated there as refugees. Similarly, Bengali Hindu employees hailing from Sylhet opted for Cachar Valley and majority of them settled in the Cachar plains thereafter. Also during partition, most of the Sylhet-origin Muslim businessmen living in Cachar and Karimganj have exchanged their

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without any provocation from them. They fired 17 rounds into the crowd. Twelve persons received bullet wounds and were carried to hospitals. Nine of them died that day. Two more persons died later. One person, Krishna Kanta Biswas survived for another 24 hours with a bullet wound in chest.

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is the proposed capital of Barak state. Barak Valley is the most neglected part of Assam in terms of its infrastructure development, tourism sector, educational institutions, hospitals, IT industries, G.D.P, H.D.I etc. which is still lagging behind in comparison to the Assam's mainland

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and provided land grants to Muslims from Sylhet for cultivation. Some people from Manipur and the Ahom kingdom too moved to the Cachar plains following disturbances in those lands. In 1835 Pemberton reported that the population of the Cachar plains was around 50,000 dominated by the

4188: 3890:"One such conflict was played out between the kingdoms of Tripura and Cachar, and focused on the market town of Hailakandi. The town was located on the banks of the Dalasuri, which connected the resource-rich southern hills and the markets along the Barak." ( 2548:

of (1979–1985) or popularly known as the Assam Agitation which aims at detaining and deporting Illegal Bangladeshi immigrants from the state saw as many as 855 Assamese people gave up their lives to protect the Linguistic, ethnic and cultural identity of Assam.

3985:"In the tenth century, inscriptions suggest that land around the Kushiara was most densely populated by frontier communities formed under Kamarupa kings who granted large tracts to Brahmans and their supporters in areas called Srihatta and Khanda Kamarupa." ( 7049: 793:

grant of 1765 and developed a keen interest in monopolising traditional trade routes and expanding settled farming for revenue. This was achieved by marking boundaries—company officers served the EIC interests in generating more revenue and confronting

3324:, first Divisional Commissioner of Barak Valley when it was created as a separate division in 2015–16. Popularly known as the "Birdman of Assam" he authored 28 books on birds and mammals. He is also the first from Barak Valley to obtain a D.Sc. degree. 599:

encountered them in the Brahmaputra valley. They had their capital in Dimapur, but due to the pressure from the Ahom kingdom, they moved their capital twice—once to Maibong in Dima Hasao, and then to Khaspur in the Cachar plains close to present-day

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In the 1968 Karimganj riots, a cow belonging to a Muslim wandered into a Hindu house. When a Hindu boy tried to chase the cow, some Muslims beat him up. Soon after that clashes erupted between the two communities. The ensuing riot claimed 82 lives.

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In October 1990, a wounded cow was found near a common land, which led to clashes between Hindus and Muslims. Police records reveal that the Hindus of Hailakandi had demanded that parcel of land to construct a Kali temple. In fact,

4569:"At the geographical extremes, Chittagonian, Sylheti, Mal Paharia, and Rohingya are so unintelligible to speakers of other dialects that they are almost universally considered by linguists to be separate languages on their own." ( 2380:

of Barak valley. It is the biggest harvesting agricultural festival. It is celebrated after the completion of grain harvest in different villages of the valley and hills. The festival is usually organised in the month of January.

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kings in the 7th century. Till 1787, when Brahmaputra changed its course to meet the Meghna a hundred miles farther south, the land between Netrokona in the west and Sylhet in the east was inundated for half of each year forming

3247:, freedom fighter, cabinet minister in last ministry during British period and then after independence, in the first and subsequent ministries. Assam's first Agriculture, Veterinary, & Local self-government minister 2164:

Most Bengali organisations of Barak Region have demanded a separate state for the people of Barak within the Bengali majority areas of Assam, particularly Bengali majority Barak valley, comprising the three districts

821:) around him and gave grants of land to some of them, but the population resembled that of the North Cachar Hills of today as evident from various historical chronicles and sources. Bengali settlers from neighbouring 2869:

of Cachar is Rs. 19,551, for Hailakandi it stands at Rs. 19,055 and for Karimganj it is Rs. 20,093 respectively. Barak Region as a whole have a per capita income of Rs. 58,699 which is lower than in most of Assam.

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in the Cachar district. It says, "Without prejudice to the provisions contained in Section 3, the Bengali language shall be used for administrative and other official purposes up to and including district level."

4556:"Along the linguistic continuum of eastern Indic languages, Sylheti occupies an ambiguous position, where it is considered a distinct language by many and also as a dialect of Bengali or Bangla by some others." ( 2345:

is one of the most celebrated festivals in the valley after Durga Puja. Every year around 2000 Puja pandals are built in the region to mark the beginning of this festival and to seek the blessings of the goddess

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Map of Sylhet District showing subdivisions and majority voting. Green represents area in favour of joining East Bengal (Pakistan) and Orange represents area in favour of remaining part of Assam and joining

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Barak Valley has a temperature that varies 35° to 40 °C and also has a humid environment with rainfall varying from 100 to 200 cm. It is one of the hottest and humid region of entire North East.

3838:"Some brahmins were appointed as Rajgurus or Rajpandits in the court. Hariścandranārāyaṇa also made land grants to the Muslims of Sylhet to encourage their agricultural activities in the Cachar plains." ( 2218:

delivered a speech at a rally in Silchar and stated that "If the people of Barak Valley want separation, I will not oppose that demand. Rather the people of Barak Valley should reconsider an independent

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The name "Barak" has derived from the Dimasa words 'Bra' and 'Kro'. Bra means bifurcation and Kro upper means portion/stream. The river Barak is bifurcated near Haritikar in the Karimganj district in to

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Hindus are significant in two tehsils of Hailakandi namely Katlichara and Lala, while Muslims are majority in all the three tehsils, but in Katlichara Muslims form a plurality according to 2011 census.

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had earlier organised pujas to ritually purify bricks for shilayas at Ayodhya on the common land. The appearance of an injured cow hurt their sentiments and led to a riot resulting in many casualties.

5479: 651:, followed by Muslim immigrants from Sylhet and their descendants; a third group was Bengali and Assamese immigrants and their descendants and Naga, Kuki and Manipuris forming the smallest groups. 2684:

Bangali communities were left out of the final NRC list. The Committee further stated that, "All the Indigenous people of Barak Valley support the government stand of Implementing Clause 6 of the

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becomes a law. There were reverse im-migration vice-versa trends as well. The Muslim percentage of the Cachar Valley have decreased from 42.48% to 38.49% during (1941–1951) period. On the eve of

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was once a part of Undivided Barak Valley. If that district is included, then the total area of Barak region as a whole increases up to 11,812 km, which is way bigger than the neighbouring

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poured into the Cachar plains after the British annexation of the region in 1832 A.D., turning it into a Bengali-majority region. Once, Barak Valley from (1832–1874) A.D. was a part of the

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Hindus are majority in two tehsils of Karimganj namely Patharkandi and Ramkrishna Nagar, while Muslims are majority in Nilambazar, Badarpur and Karimganj circle according to 2011 census.

6233: 3916:"Fisher observed that Cachar now possessed the place, but that it was surrounded by villages of the Kuki Tanghum community in the lower hills, who were loyal to the king of Tripura." ( 4640: 6393: 6540: 5901: 2400:. It is being celebrated in the month of January just after Busu Dima festival. The traditional dance continued for a week. On that day, along with dance they also sing songs. In 2245: 5036: 1893:

Hindus are majority in three tehsils of Cachar district namely Silchar, Lakhipur and Udharbond, while Muslims are majority in Katigora and Sonai circle according to 2011 census.

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Shin, Jae-Eun (2020). "Descending from demons, ascending to kshatriyas: Genealogical claims and political process in pre-modern Northeast India, The Chutiyas and the Dimasas".

6764: 4011:"Before Mughal times, we do not find evidence that clearly indicates any state regime exercised authority all across the area that would comprise the Mughal's Sarkar Sylhet." ( 6674: 3595: 6204: 6148: 5669: 2879:

and 46% of the population of Karimganj district are multi-dimensionally poor and don't have proper access to safe drinking water, food, electricity, housing and shelter etc.

5745: 5054: 3929:"On (the occasion of a wedding of the former raja of Tripura to the daughter of the raja of Manipur) the two rajas and their entourage met halfway between their kingdoms." ( 2865:

state. Various oil refineries are also set up in various locations of Barak valley to meet the required economic demand. Jute is an important crop grown in this region. The

5583: 4532: 6360: 3479: 5298: 5018: 4505: 5505: 833:. The British Annexation of Cachar transformed the demographic patterns of the valley overnight. There was a sudden phenomenal growth in population, while the plains of 789:

held most of the southern highlands and the adjoining lowlands. The EIC, an erstwhile mercantile company, got into the revenue-farming and judiciary business with the

5687: 329:. Some have suggested the word "Kachar" in Bengali language means a stretch of land at the foot of a mountain and Cachar might have been the name given by Bengalis of 5974: 5771: 2214:, then they should also fulfill the longstanding demand of separate Barak state by granting the region separate statehood". On 7 September 2023, Assam Chief Minister 918:. Nihar Ranjan Roy, author of Bangalir Itihash, claims that "South Assam / Northeastern Bengal or Barak Valley is the extension of the Greater Surma/Meghna Valley of 5621: 2427:, irrespective of their religious affiliation and social status. This festival marks the beginning of Bengali new year and is being celebrated 15 April every year. 6618: 5217: 817:

tribe, under the rule of the Kachari Raja, who have established his kingdom's capital at Khaspur, Cachar plains. He had a good number of Bengali advisers (mostly

6190: 7337: 7064: 6580: 5402: 5069: 4614: 2442:, every year lakhs of Muslims celebrated eid with great joy and happiness throughout the valley specially in Muslim-majority Karimganj and Hailakandi district. 6109: 3959:"In 1947, Ratabari, Patherkandi, Badarpur and half of Karimganj thana left the former Karimganj sub-division of Sylhet to join the Cachar District of Assam." ( 2640:. The Barak Valley had a population of about 37 lakh, as per last 2011 Census. NRC draft have dropped four lakh of the 37 lakh residents, majority of whom are 5000: 4880: 1544:(59.83%) with having (86.31%) Hindu in the district headquarter ; Silchar (which is also the main city of the valley). While Muslims are the majority in 225:, which seats the headquarter of Cachar district and also serves as administrative divisional office of Barak valley division. The valley is bordered by 5655: 5453: 3851:"Besides the Bengalis, inhabitants of Manipur and Ahom came in Cachar in the wake of the Burmese disturbance in 1765 and the Moamaria uprising in 1767–70." ( 4691: 5601: 5557: 5531: 341:

were known as "Kachari" even before they came to rule the Cachar plains, suggesting that it was the Dimasa people that gave the name Cachar to the plains.

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Manipuris, 6,320 Kukis, 5,645 Naga and 2,213 Cacharis. Karimganj district, which have become a part of Cachar Valley plains after 1947, was a part of

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which made the higher plains of the upper Surma-Kushiara basin not as easily accessible from the west as it was from the Cachar plains in the east.

6079: 5837: 5253: 2751:. Because of the history, the district's borders did not really matter for local Mizos for a long time. Mizoram shares a border with the districts 4906: 6789: 4743: 4363: 838:

the late 19th century largely because the fertile lands were occupied by earlier settlers of the region and later they immigrated to the present

6003: 7232: 8161: 6425: 6375: 6176: 5887: 5350:"CM Himanta Biswa Sarma announces ambitious development plans during Barak Valley visit, Says will consider separate Barak if people want it" 3184: 2766:

Over time, the two states started having different perceptions about where the demarcation should be. While Mizoram wants it to be along an

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region by Assam government. Soon after that a circular of Section 5 of Assam Language Act XVIII, 1961, was enacted to safeguards the use of

623:, the region became independent and was ruled by the descendants of Kamalnarayan and his group, and they became known as the Dehans (after 6474: 4337: 3136: 2848:

that, a curfew was imposed. As per as A.H Laskar a police of Hailakandi police station, both parties were throwing stones at each other.

1333:, a language that is considered to be a dialect of Bengali, or a separate language, is spoken by a large population of the Barak Valley. 2594:

census. The number of Hindu immigrants from Bangladesh in Barak Valley has varied estimates. According to the Assam government, 1.3–1.5

2995:

Bengali-dominated Barak valley have 15 Assembly seats. As per as vote share, maximum of the people in the valley have supported BJP in

7022:

Talukdar, N.R., Choudhury, P. (2017). Conserving wildlife wealth of Patharia Hills reserve Forest, Assam, India: a critical analysis.

4968: 7114:

collection (Saihriem, Thadou, Hrangkhol, Ranglong, Sakachep) in the Computational Resource for South Asian Languages (CoRSAL) archive

7083: 4665: 4480: 3258: 5428:"BDF conducts press conference at Kolkata Press Club demanding separate Purbachal state, Provides historical context to journalists" 703:

in the west. Inscriptions suggest that in the 10th century the region around Surma and Kushiara formed frontier settlements called

333:

to the land surrounded by mountains from all the sides. Others have pointed out that the name "Kachari" is widely prevalent in the

3557: 2996: 2812:

In 2013, rumours of beef being found in a temple in Silchar sparked Hindu Muslim clashes in which at least 30 people were injured.

2456: 5641: 5323: 7009:

Talukdar, N.R., Singh, B., Choudhury, P. (2018) Conservation status of some endangered mammals in Barak Valley, Northeast India.

4327:

Roy, S. K. (1990). Jananeta Abdul Matlib Mazumdar (in Bengali). Abdul Matlib Mazumdar – birth centenary tributes, pp. 24–27.

4242: 2632: 728:

is farther to the west of Karimganj, also on the Surma. No state control existed in the Sylhet region till the establishment of

6411: 6281:"Citizenship Amendment Act: BJP chasing ghosts in Assam; Census data shows number of Hindu immigrants may have been exaggerated" 4795:"Citizenship Amendment Act: BJP chasing ghosts in Assam; Census data shows number of Hindu immigrants may have been exaggerated" 6823: 4986: 676:

Karimganj was with the colonial Sylhet district—despite a referendum result it was split from Sylhet, which was included with

8596: 7404: 7208: 7163: 3796: 619:

and it came to be administered from Khaspur (or Kochpur) by his half-brother Kamalnarayan. After the death of the Koch ruler

5235: 5150: 4920: 6661:"Professor and economist Joydeep Biswas on Barak Valley as a separate state: It would not be any worse than what it is now" 5978: 5376:"CM's implicit support for separate Barak appreciated, Programme to be taken on the basis of public opinion in future: BDF" 4309:

Barua, D. C. (1990). Moulvi Matlib Mazumdar- as I knew him. Abdul Matlib Mazumdar – birth centenary tributes, pp. 8–9.

2692:. It's clearly stated that "An Indigenous person of Assam means a person belonging to the State of Assam and speaking the 253:

was curved out from the eponymous subdivision of Cachar district. In 1989 the subdivision of Hailakandi was upgraded into

5823: 4717: 2210:'s Chief Convenor and former ACKHSA leader Pradip Dutta Roy said, "If Centre is planning to grant separate statehood to 7366: 3047: 2224: 3942:"(It) was impossible to establish whether they paid tribute to Manipur, Trupura, or Cachar. The notion of a boundary 2544:

were killed for protesting against forceful imposition of Assamese language in Barak Valley region. Similarly, during

7317: 4954: 4158: 3373: 2599: 518: 249:

was a part of Cachar district which became a subdivision in 1951 and eventually a separate district. On 1 July 1983,

198: 35: 7670: 3457:

Languages constituting less than 1% and/or substantially lower as compared to the total population are not included

3382: 3052: 2228: 987:, Barak valley had a population of 3,624,599. Male population is 1,850,038 and female population is 1,774,561. The 7174: 6563: 5720: 8601: 8156: 7388: 5921: 4318:

Purkayashta, M. (1990). Tyagi jananeta Abdul Matlib Mazumdar. The Prantiya Samachar (in Bengali). Silchar, India.

2748: 2461: 6602:"Assam clashes: Day after one killed in violence, Hailakandi remains tense; curfew extended till 7 am on Monday" 5280:""If initiative is taken to recognise Kamtapur as separate state then same should be done for seperate [ 2896:

Karimganj district have a total area of 1,809 km, out of which 851.43 km area is covered with forest.

2423:) the Bengali new year, is one of the most important and major festivals of the valley celebrated by the ethnic 2189:

to meet the criteria for creating a separate state for themselves by carving out from Assam's Assamese majority

1528:

is the second-largest religion in the Valley. The religious composition of the valley population is as follows:

1289:

is the official as well as the most spoken language of the region with approximately 2,930,378 native speakers.

4434: 1329:

are also spoken by a considerable minority, while 1.84% of the total population speaks other tribal languages.

914:. Geographically the region is surrounded by hills from all three sides except its western plain boundary with 500: 6439: 4024:"In 1612, Mughal troops sailed to Sylhet, conquered local Afghans, and established Mubariz Khan as Faujdar." ( 772:

in the rest of Bengal. Sylhet was itself a borderland when the EIC acquired the Mughal Sarkar Sylhet in 1765.

8099: 7685: 6149:""Protest isn't against Assamese language but imposition," BDF softens tone a day after erasing Govt. Poster" 2665: 2194: 1357: 1220: 991:

is 76.27%. The population of Barak Valley is estimated to be over 4,386,089 people for upcoming 2021 census.

496: 7146: 6765:"Into the twilight- Imagining a future for Barak Valley under the spectre of poverty, hegemony and sedition" 5188: 2779:

Barak valley has witnessed many major communal riots since 1960's to the most recent 2021 Hailakandi riots.

2747:

before being carved out as a separate union territory and later, becoming another separate state in 1987 by

8166: 7794: 7642: 7466: 7448: 7431: 7248:

Mahanta, Sakuntala; Gope, Amalesh (2018). "Tonal polarity in Sylheti in the context of noun faithfulness".

6713: 3331: 3024: 7132:

Bhattacharjee, J B (1994), "Pre-colonial Political Structure of Barak Valley", in Sangma, Milton S (ed.),

6738: 6033:"Today English Newspaper Update Headlines India- the Sunday Indian Online Magazine - - the Sunday Indian" 4300:

Bhattacharjee, J. B. (1977). Cachar under British Rule in North East India. Radiant Publishers, New Delhi.

2404:, locals organised cultural events, public meetings, rally and various programs related to this festival. 1309:

are the other most widely spoken languages with 362,459, 50,019 and 21,747 native speakers, respectively.

8637: 8120: 8042: 7952: 7842: 7539: 3227: 52: 6087: 5845: 2438:

is also a major festival of the region as the Muslims constitute half of valley's population. Just like

7695: 7675: 7665: 7622: 7475: 7457: 7439: 6940:

Talukdar, N.R., Choudhury, P. (2017) Conservation status of Asiatic elephant in southern Assam, India.

6688: 4259: 3946:, characterized by tributes and negotiations, rather than a boundary line did not occur to (Fisher)." ( 3336: 3059: 3028: 2603: 2578: 2486: 1376:

in descending order of population. In the Hailakandi district, the major languages are Bengali, Hindi,

848: 6335: 4641:"Assam: Muslim Population in Border Districts Rising, Need to Stregthen Intelligence, Says CM Himanta" 4388: 8632: 8627: 8606: 8358: 8271: 8019: 2365: 2182: 834: 806: 282: 7240: 5070:"'An expel Bengalis campaign': Opposing NRC in Assam, Mamata makes her strongest identity pitch yet" 4276: 3812: 2615:

business, houses and residences with Hindu businessmen of Sylhet migrating to Cachar and Karimganj.

898:. The Sylhet district was divided into two; the easternmost subdivision of Sylhet which is known as 695:

The Barak river today splits into the northern Surma and the southern Kushiara between the towns of

8079: 5480:"Assam outfit raises statehood demand for Bengali-dominated Barak Valley after Himanta's assurance" 5218:"A tale of two valleys: What's behind the demand for a separate Union Territory in southern Assam?" 3300: 3268: 3020: 3004: 2532: 5203:"Bifurcate Assam, let Bengali-majority Barak Valley be a separate state: Litterateur Nagen Saikia" 4837: 4812: 4457: 5772:"Apostles Club's Kali Puja in Malugram to showcase puppetry and 70 feet tall eco-friendly pandal" 4615:"In Assam's Barak Valley, Muslims fear the new citizenship bill will disempower them politically" 3401: 2541: 2320: 930: 814: 489: 7065:"Assam Assembly Elections 2021 | Barak Valley caught between CAA and Assam Accord Clause 6" 6909: 6884: 2636:

valley are from Bangladesh. NRC draft results have shown that nearly 90% of Barak residents are

2507:

May, the dawn to dusk hartal started. Picketing started in the sub-divisional towns of Silchar,

929:) had Muslim-majority population. On the eve of partition, hectic activities intensified by the 7837: 7819: 7809: 6361:"The Identity Quotient review: An unbiased guide to Assamese Muslims, their origin and history" 4769: 3648: 3617: 3423: 3310: 3264: 3250: 2586: 2285: 2207: 1380:, Manipuri and Bhojpuri. In the Karimganj district, the major languages are Bengali and Hindi. 883: 864: 6996:

Choudhury, A.U. (2005). Amchang, Barail and Dihing-Patkai – Assam's new wildlife sanctuaries.

6454:"Total seven inter-state border disputes in country; Assam has dispute with four states: Govt" 6191:"State Govt silent on attack on Assamese language, says Asom Sattra Mahasabha - Sentinelassam" 6017: 5174: 3581: 2999:

followed by INC and AIUDF. It has been found that 48.7% vote share have gone in the favour of

2319:

is one of the major festivals of Barak valley, as the region is home to a large population of

8201: 7652: 7502: 7479: 6501:"Assam-Mizoram border clashes: Here's why it happened & everything else you need to know" 5902:"Education of Muslim youths stressed during Eid prayers in Barak Valley | Guwahati News" 3786: 3244: 2590: 2536: 2482: 2160:

Map representing the proposed Barak state areas as demanded by various Bengali organisations.

942: 7117: 7111: 4364:"73 yrs ago, Sylhet Referendum left a Hindu community homeless between Assam and Bangladesh" 2987: 631:, and the rule of Khaspur passed into the hands of the Kachari rulers who adopted the title 8052: 7960: 7862: 7751: 7718: 7118:

Annotated Texts of the Languages of the Barak Valley: Thadou, Saihriem, Hrangkhol, Ranglong

5506:"Demand for a separate Barak Valley state raised before Prime Minister & Home Minister" 3411: 3321: 2689: 2220: 2151: 1620: 1302: 964: 895: 349:

Barak valley Division comprises three districts, namely Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi.

5454:"Assam party seeks separate Barak Valley state to ensure linguistic security, development" 2388:

Barman Dimasa girl while performing Baidima, the traditional dance of Dimasa Cachari tribe

8: 8266: 8211: 8186: 8146: 8124: 7985: 7933: 7827: 7769: 7660: 7637: 7381: 7218:

Ludden, David (2003). "The First Boundary of Bangladesh on Sylhet's Northern Frontiers".

3306: 3166: 2669: 2335: 2277: 2232: 2215: 2170: 2096: 1678: 1545: 689: 402: 294: 254: 218: 7396: 6270: › Series-2PDF Settlement of East Bengal Refugees in Tea Gardens of South Assam ... 3697: 8226: 7938: 7905: 7895: 7875: 7870: 7784: 7726: 7709: 7705: 7680: 7527: 7507: 7497: 7294: 7265: 7197: 6983:

Choudhury, A.U. (1989). Campaign for wildlife protection:national park in the Barails.

6458: 5906: 5872: 5692: 5626: 5606: 5558:"Barak Democratic Front Proposes Creation of New State 'PURBACHAL' in Press Conference" 4939: 4223: 3438: 3396: 3315: 3199: 2939: 2393: 2373: 2269: 2203: 2190: 2174: 2120: 1698: 1580: 1549: 984: 960: 868: 852: 802: 681: 547: 426: 334: 298: 250: 246: 214: 7156:

Founding an Empire on India's Northeast Frontiers 1790–1840: Climate, Commerce, Polity

6856: 6018:"In Language Movements of West Bengal and Assam, a Parallel in Governments' Responses" 2887: 684:

in 1947, and attached to India. East India Company had pushed into the region east of

8304: 8256: 8181: 8032: 8027: 7975: 7910: 7885: 7847: 7799: 7741: 7736: 7544: 7461: 7452: 7443: 7313: 7298: 7269: 7204: 7159: 6831: 6521: 6219:"Swahid Pronamo Tumak: Solemn tributes to the martyrs of the historic Assam Movement" 5162: 4215: 4154: 3792: 3569: 3406: 3292: 3279: 2866: 2767: 2705: 2693: 2607: 2465:

Statue dedicated to martyrs of Bengali Language movement of Barak valley, located in

2353: 1353: 1294: 826: 540: 128: 8314: 8289: 8069: 7880: 7804: 7774: 7764: 7731: 7579: 7549: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7286: 7257: 3391: 3348: 2721: 2713: 2518: 2478: 2293: 1377: 1341: 1330: 1326: 1310: 1286: 1240: 1190: 795: 194: 114: 7261: 4862: 2688:". One of the early attempts to define the native people of Assam is found in the 2610:, most of Bengali Muslim employees hailing from Barak Valley opted for Pakistan's 8563: 8486: 8326: 8294: 8281: 8261: 8151: 8141: 8133: 8037: 7928: 7900: 7890: 7852: 7789: 7779: 7607: 7470: 7307: 6426:"Himanta Biswa Sarma's Bid to Define Assamese People is an Exercise in Exclusion" 6394:"Barak valley in Assam sees large inclusion of applicants in the final draft NRC" 5688:"Big-budget pujas in Assam's Bengali-dominated Barak Valley | Guwahati News" 5001:"Assam NRC LIVE: Not Hindus or Muslims, But Bengalis Being Targeted, Says Mamata" 4204:"Partition and Its Consequences: A Study of Cachar District in Assam (1947-1959)" 3433: 3428: 3254: 3207: 3128: 2919:

having an area of 1,809 km and is the second largest district of the valley.

2856: 2697: 2649: 2623: 2611: 2435: 2420: 2273: 2166: 2072: 1655: 1600: 1541: 1361: 1349: 1337: 1322: 1306: 1290: 1270: 1230: 1210: 968: 956: 938: 844: 786: 782: 696: 628: 627:). Between 1745 and 1755, the last Koch ruler's daughter married the king of the 608: 592: 584: 532: 378: 330: 326: 319: 318:, respectively. The upstream of this bifurcated river was called "Brakro" by the 315: 302: 290: 210: 124: 84: 7050:"Which one of the following is an important crop of class 8 social science CBSE" 6675:"Which one of the following is an important crop of class 8 social science CBSE" 5055:"NRC fallout: UT demand gaining ground in Barak Valley - the New Indian Express" 2540:

sides of the administrative divisions. On 19 May 1961, 11 Bengali Protestors at

2231:

and a memorandum was also submitted by the members of Barak Democratic Front in

2206:

that has access to all of those facilities mentioned above. On 20 January 2023,

209:. The Barak valley consists of three administrative districts of Assam namely - 8471: 8408: 8388: 8309: 8221: 8129: 7990: 7832: 7759: 7617: 7612: 7597: 7592: 7569: 7489: 7374: 5670:"Himanta Biswa Sarma reaches out to Barak Valley, visits region for Durga Puja" 3303:, former Minister of Heavy Industry and Public Enterprises in the Union Cabinet 2966: 2732: 2717: 2701: 2641: 2619: 2545: 2513: 2474: 2281: 2186: 1612: 1604: 1572: 1564: 1365: 1314: 1250: 891: 839: 830: 595:. The Kacharis/Dimasas appear in historical accounts in the 13th century, when 536: 6790:"Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Forest Villages of Barak Valley, Assam, India" 5622:"Protests against Dimaraji Territorial Council intensify | Guwahati News" 756:

and other peoples. The Mughal administration granted land in Sarkar Sylhet to

748:

territorialism that displaced or assimilated extant populations consisting of

8621: 8437: 8351: 8341: 8319: 7352: 7339: 7290: 7179: 6910:"District at Glance | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 6647:"Assam: Curfew imposed in parts of Hailakandi after clash between two groups" 6296:"Bengali Hindu refugees in Assam's Barak Valley hope for CAB's passage in RS" 6205:"Assam: Hoardings in Assamese defaced in Bengali-speaking region; 2 arrested" 4413: 4219: 3685: 2801: 2736:

An image representing of Assam's Barak and Mizoram border disputed land areas

2720:

etc.) of Assam, or in the case of Cachar Valley, the language of the region (

2709: 2645: 2637: 2598:

such people residing in the Barak Valley are eligible for citizenship if the

2582: 2562: 2369: 2265: 2253: 1608: 1568: 1373: 1369: 1318: 1260: 988: 972: 887: 810: 648: 338: 6619:"In Assam, what's behind the renewed demand for a separate Union Territory?" 5299:"Won't oppose Barak Valley's separation from Assam if people want so: Sarma" 5087: 4907:"Assam: Opposition to Citizenship Bill revives separate Barak Valley demand" 4533:"Assam recognises Manipuri as associate official language in four districts" 3618:"History of Cachar | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 3596:"History of Cachar | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 2904: 2330: 8346: 8336: 8196: 8000: 7995: 7690: 7632: 7602: 7564: 7134:

Essays on North-east India: Presented in Memory of Professor V. Venkata Rao

5324:"Assam: CM Himanta Biswa Sarma ready to discuss proposal on separate Barak" 4969:"If Barak valley is considered as 'cancer', then separate Barak from Assam" 3327: 3273: 2744: 2685: 2628: 2156: 1616: 959:(now in Bangladesh) join with India despite being Muslim-majority (present 753: 749: 620: 616: 575: 6970:

Choudhury, A.U. (2004). Vanishing habitat threatens Phayre's leaf monkey.

6475:"Explained: Why did a 150-year-old Assam-Mizoram dispute get violent now?" 6321:"Citizenship Bill protests: Here's why Assam is burning – Mail Today News" 5403:"Assam Elections 2021 | Can Barak Valley pay BJP the dividend of CAA bid?" 5236:"Why there is a demand for the separate state for Barak valley? – GKToday" 4583: 3027:

on 20 June 2023 have reduced the number of seats share of Barak Valley in

2931:

having an area of 3,786 km. It is the largest district of the valley.

1297:) is the associate official language of the region with 126,498 speakers. 8423: 8418: 8331: 8299: 8231: 7965: 7035:

Choudhury, A.U. (1983). Plea for a new wildlife refuge in eastern India.

6541:"Mizoram Home Minister apologises for clashes along Assam-Mizoram border" 5888:"Charak Puja- an integral part of Barak Valley's Nababorsho celebrations" 5656:"36-hour Dimaraji bandh hits life - Demand to press for statehood status" 4150:

On the Edge of Empire: Four British Plans for North East India, 1941–1947

3342: 3222: 3189: 2958: 2954: 2673: 2661: 1640: 911: 822: 798:

militarily, but they also served their own private commercial interests.

745: 741: 664:, a concept that differed significantly from the idea of clearly defined 551: 311: 206: 7084:"Here's Why Assam's Barak Valley Is Angry With ECI's Delimitation Draft" 5025:. Press Trust of India. 22 September 2019 – via Business Standard. 4227: 4203: 2925:

having an area of 1,327 km is third largest district of the valley.

2589:

it came down to 93,177 in 1951. According to 1961 census, the number of

277: 8513: 8206: 8104: 8062: 7627: 7559: 5824:"Dimasa Kachari community celebrates 'Bishu' festival - Eastern Mirror" 5532:"Barak Democratic Front of Assam pushes for demand of a separate state" 5151:"Barak organization demands creation of separate state – Sentinelassam" 4921:"Barak organization demands creation of separate state - Sentinelassam" 4174: 3360: 3354: 3217: 3179: 2922: 2756: 2499: 2439: 2412: 2316: 2178: 2100: 1553: 1537: 1483: 1418: 934: 926: 915: 737: 588: 503: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 407: 286: 234: 6953:

Choudhury, A.U. (1999). Status and Conservation of the Asian elephant

6138: › ...PDF The Assam official Language (Amendment) Act, 1961.. ... 2581:

period, it has been found that from 15 August 1947 to April 1950, the

2557: 2481:. On 24 October, a bill was passed by Assam's late Chief Minister Mr. 2392:

Baidima is a tradition festival of Indigenous Dimasa Cachari tribe of

1488: 181: 8568: 8553: 8523: 8428: 8413: 8403: 8057: 7554: 7175:"Amago Bhasha: In celebration of our ethnic and linguistic diversity" 6857:"District Profile | Hailakandi District | Government Of Assam, India" 5602:"Bandh for Dimaraji cripples life in Dima Hasao | Guwahati News" 5037:"What the NRC reveals about the challenges of being Bengali in Assam" 3296: 3283: 3253:, ex-Minister of Industries during Indira Gandhi regime, established 3212: 3156: 3040: 2916: 2760: 2681: 2508: 2503: 2495: 2466: 2384: 2342: 2124: 1557: 899: 700: 688:

town slowly after it won the right to collect land revenue under the

431: 260: 238: 6824:"District Profile | Karimganj District | Government Of Assam, India" 6581:"11 civilians, eight policemen injured in Silchar clash – The Hindu" 6066:"Other than Bangalees, those who struggled for mother tongue Bangla" 4935:"Union territory stir for 'Barak Land' renewed | Guwahati News" 3538: 3520: 1471: 478: 8583: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8476: 8466: 8398: 8241: 8236: 8171: 8108: 8084: 7587: 6885:"District at Glance | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 6135: 5935: 3635: 3141: 2552: 2424: 2297: 2239: 2211: 1596: 1521: 818: 712: 677: 612: 611:

was in control of the Cachar plains, when in 1562 the Koch general

596: 5746:"Rain ruins the festivity in Assam, 350 Kali Puja pandals damaged" 1813: 8573: 8508: 8461: 8393: 8383: 8191: 8176: 8074: 8005: 6810:

11.3.1 Introduction Assam the second ... – Forest Survey of India

6177:"Hoarding in Assamese language smeared with black ink in Silchar" 6163:"Hoarding in Assamese language smeared with black ink in Silchar" 5642:"Dima Raji bandh cripples normal life in Haflong - Sentinelassam" 3377: 3174: 3146: 2943: 2740: 2653: 2585:

refugees population in Cachar increased to 200,000 and but after

2491: 2401: 2324: 2198: 2076: 1599:

living in the Valley. While Islam is overwhelmingly practised by

1592: 1588: 1576: 1466: 1408: 951: 947: 601: 567: 383: 265: 242: 230: 226: 222: 170: 104: 6927: 6633:"Assam: Communal clash breaks out in Hailakandi, curfew imposed" 6522:"Assam-Mizoram clash: 'It was like a war between two countries'" 6234:"Kin of Assam agitation martyr called up by foreigners tribunal" 4987:"Bengali Demand for Union Territory in Barak Valley Intensifies" 4506:"Govt withdraws Assamese as official language from Barak valley" 3318:, former Vice-Chancellor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 2350:

for general happiness, health, wealth and peace through prayers

2244: 8578: 8558: 8548: 8518: 8481: 8251: 8216: 8094: 7980: 7422: 5019:"Exclusion of Hindu Bengalis from Assam NRC changing political" 2928: 2752: 2657: 2570: 2566: 2397: 2377: 2308: 2256:

of Northeast India have been demanding a separate state called

1624: 1560:

town have also a Hindu Majority of (86.57%) as of 2011 census.

1533: 1449: 1398: 919: 725: 685: 5868:"Busu Dima festival begins in Dima Hasao | Guwahati News" 5838:"Festivals | Dima Hasao District | Government Of Assam, India" 4881:"What's The Politics Behind Demand for Separate 'Barak Land'?" 873: 8528: 8450: 8445: 8374: 8089: 7408: 3287: 3151: 3016: 3008: 2782:

Lists of riots involving communalism in Barak valley region:

2677: 2289: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1584: 1529: 1525: 1345: 1298: 1200: 907: 903: 202: 94: 74: 5922:"Eid-ul-Fitr celebrated across Barak Valley - Sentinelassam" 4338:"Assam Election Results – What does it mean for Bangladesh?" 3261:, Hindustan Paper Mill at Panchgram and Sugar Mill at Anipur 2450: 8246: 8047: 5189:"Give up separate Barak state demand: Sonowal to Dutta Roy" 3558:"List of all the Districts and Regional Divisions in Assam" 2595: 2347: 718: 5700: 4435:"Projection of district-wise population of Assam for 2021" 3012: 3000: 2502:. On 24 April, the Parishad flagged off a fortnight-long 2327:

alone. The festival marks the victory of good over evil.

6265: 6252:"Kin of those killed in Assam movement return mementos" 5132:"Statehood demand grows louder in Assam's Barak Valley" 571:

Baroduwar Dimasa Kachari Palace, Khaspur in Cachar dist

6558: 6556: 6554: 6440:"Definition of Assamese people | Current Affairs" 3011:

in the last election. As per as seat share concerned,

2042: 1651:

The below are population by district tehsils in 2011:

1524:, by a sliver, is the slight majority religion, while 325:

Barak valley excluding Karimganj was once part of the

7143:"The Dimasa Kacharis of Cachar District: An Overview" 7136:, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 61–85 5938: › ...PDF The Assam Official Language Act, 1960. 5584:"Fresh demands for creation of Bodoland and Dimaraji" 4955:"Separate Barak Demand: Can partition be a solution?" 1454: 6714:"Assam District Factbook : Hailakandi District" 6004:"How 11 people gave their lives for Bangla in Assam" 5998: 5996: 5953:বাঙালির চেতনায় শুধু একুশে, স্থান নেই উনিশের শহীদদের 4692:"Assam govt. for economic survey of Kachari Muslims" 4550: 3309:, Deputy Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly, 2899: 1729:

Decadal Hindu and Muslim population of Barak Valley

6739:"Assam District Factbook : Karimganj District" 6564:"Hindutva's Quiet Entry in Assam | Hindustan Times" 6551: 6446: 4830: 4718:"Christmas celebrated with fervour in Barak Valley" 3813:"Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam" 3367: 933:as well Congress with the former having an edge. A 638:The Kachari kings at Khaspur appointed Brahmins as 7196: 6800:(1). 30 April 2015 – via www.cwejournal.org. 4666:"Pangals: The forgotten Community of Barak valley" 1540:1.6%, and others 0.3%. Hindus are the majority in 809:were sparsely populated and were dominated by the 7309:Bengali and Other Related Dialects of South Assam 6596: 6594: 5993: 4913: 4608: 4606: 4604: 2946:state which have a total area of 10,491 km. 2357:Bishu dimasa festival of Un-divided Cachar valley 1435:Barak's Religious diversity as of the 2011 census 1336:According to census 2011, the major languages of 955:Radcliffe Commission that ensured that a part of 851:. The region of Karimganj was under the rule of 8619: 6689:"Assam District Factbook : Cachar District" 6575: 6573: 5946: 5944: 2763:which comes under Barak valley region of Assam. 2631:. It lost its "Bangladeshi tag" after the final 2553:Immigration of Bengali refugees in Cachar Valley 21:Division of Assam in North Eastern Region, India 4189:"The rise and fall of glorious Cachari kingdom" 2935:The total area of the valley is 6,922 km. 2912:There are three districts in the Barak Valley. 1814:Hindu and Muslim population by district tehsils 740:had established rule around Sylhet; and during 6591: 5297:Purkayastha, Biswa Kalyan (8 September 2023). 4601: 4531:Purkayastha, Biswa Kalyan (24 February 2024). 3690: 3515: 3513: 7382: 7279:The Indian Economic and Social History Review 7199:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 7131: 6762: 6613: 6611: 6570: 5977:. We The People, Barak Valley. Archived from 5968: 5966: 5941: 5719:Bhattacharjee, Swapnaneel (20 October 2017). 5718: 3763: 2473:Over 80 per cent of Assam's Barak Valley are 2264:" for several decades. It would comprise the 950:. Thereafter another big meeting was held at 7220:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 7140: 6763:Bhattacharjee, Monosijo (10 December 2021). 6024: 5950: 4458:"Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" 4389:"C-16 Population By Religion - Barak Valley" 4175:"Barak Valley Division, Government of Assam" 3785:Barbhuiya, Atiqur Rahman (27 January 2020). 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3673: 3031:from 15 to just 13 assembly constituencies. 2312:Durga puja celebration in Barak Valley, 2022 922:in every aspect from culture to geography". 894:with majority voting for incorporation with 7247: 7081: 6879: 6877: 6851: 6849: 6818: 6816: 6516: 6514: 5296: 5254:"Statehood sought for Assam's Barak Valley" 5149:Desk, Sentinel Digital (27 December 2016). 5106:"Another group demands UT status for Barak" 4557: 4530: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 3653:Cachar District, Government Of Assam, India 3510: 2248:Map representing the proposed Dimaland map. 7389: 7375: 7194: 7173:Khan, Sameer Ud Dowla (21 February 2018). 7082:Purkayastha, Biswa Kalyan (26 June 2023). 6928:"Know Tripura | Tripura State Portal" 6608: 5963: 5706: 4770:"Census tables | Government of India" 557: 7233:"Political maps and cultural territories" 6498: 6412:"Barak Valley tribes say no to tribunals" 5951:Mukhopadhyay, Baidyanath (19 May 2013). 5798:"Busu Dima festival begins in Dima Hasao" 4563: 4429: 4427: 4146: 3784: 3769: 3477: 3259:National Institute of Technology, Silchar 2991:Assam Legislative Assembly election, 2021 2451:Bengali Language Movement in Barak Valley 858: 519:Learn how and when to remove this message 7153: 7062: 6874: 6846: 6813: 6511: 6110:"Silchar rly station to be renamed soon" 6102: 6072: 4512:. Press Trust of India. 9 September 2014 4370: 4134: 4121: 3973: 3947: 3930: 3917: 3904: 3891: 3878: 3750: 3737: 3724: 3711: 2997:2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election 2986: 2953: 2903: 2886: 2855: 2731: 2727: 2556: 2460: 2457:Bengali Language Movement (Barak Valley) 2406: 2383: 2352: 2329: 2307: 2243: 2155: 1183:Languages spoken in Barak Valley (2011) 872: 574: 566: 276: 259: 180: 5067: 4838:"C-1 Population By Religious Community" 4813:"C-1 Population By Religious Community" 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4208:The Indian Journal of Political Science 4147:Syiemlieh, David R. (4 February 2014). 2525: 2049:Districts headquarters religions (2011) 8620: 8267:Joymati, first Assamese motion picture 7217: 7158:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. 6782: 6376:"Barak Valley sheds 'Bangladeshi tag'" 6373: 6080:"No alliance with BJP, says AGP chief" 6030: 5400: 5215: 4612: 4424: 4201: 4103: 4090: 4077: 4064: 4051: 4038: 4025: 4012: 3999: 3986: 3960: 3555: 2537:Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad 1285:As per (2011) language census report, 1008: 775: 591:(Cachar hills) were both parts of the 7370: 7305: 6293: 5972: 5284:] Barak State": Pradip Dutta Roy" 4744:"Festive cheer brightens tribal belt" 4275:Chowdhury, Dewan Nurul Anwar Husain. 4274: 3539:"Districts | Assam State Portal" 3504: 2961:, a natural scenaric beauty of valley 995:Historical Population of Barak Valley 144:6,922 km (2,673 sq mi) 7276: 7172: 7011:Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 6972:The Rhino Found. NE India Newsletter 6031:Laskar, Dilip Kanti (4 March 2012). 5216:Saikia, Arunabh (29 December 2017). 5148: 4780: 4638: 4570: 4464: 4268: 4241:Nath, Raj Mohan (11 February 2024). 4240: 3865: 3852: 3839: 3826: 3480:"Why Priyanka campaigned in Silchar" 3112: 2830:were no casualties in the incident. 2774: 967:the only Hindu-majority district of 925:Assam's Surma Valley (now partly in 910:, whereas the rest of Sylhet joined 501:adding citations to reliable sources 472: 6472: 6333: 4258:Ray, Niharranjan (1 January 1980). 4257: 4244:The Back Ground Of Assamese Culture 3478:Ghildiyal, Subodh (18 April 2019). 2664:Manipuri, Cachari-speaking Muslim, 2411:The Bengali new year salutation at 2145: 2043:Demography of district headquarters 1556:town have (67.26%) Hindu majority, 579:Ruins of Kachari fort near Nayagram 16:Region in the Indian state of Assam 13: 8162:List of Assamese writers Pen Names 6086:. 27 December 2003. Archived from 5401:Shaikh, Mohammed (31 March 2021). 4639:Deka, Biju Kumar (4 August 2022). 4481:"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue" 4264:(in Bengali). Paschimbanga Samiti. 3556:Bureau, Pratidin (23 March 2023). 3048:Karimganj (Lok Sabha constituency) 2821:violent clashes in the city area. 2743:used to be a district of Assam as 1003: 14: 8649: 7623:Legislative Assembly (Since 1937) 7105: 7063:Karmakar, Rahul (28 March 2021). 6538: 6294:Naqvi, Sadiq (11 December 2019). 6231: 4414:"Home | Government of India" 3788:Indigenous People of Barak Valley 3374:National Institutes of Technology 3238: 3034: 2900:List of districts in Barak valley 2600:Citizenship Amendment Act of 2019 1716:Ramkrishna Nagar circle – 281,864 1391:Religions in Barak Valley (2011) 764:, in smaller land parcels called 615:annexed the Cachar region to the 7533:Institutions of higher education 7398: 7230: 7075: 7056: 7042: 7029: 7016: 7003: 6990: 6977: 6964: 6947: 6934: 6920: 6902: 6804: 6756: 6731: 6706: 6681: 6667: 6653: 6639: 6625: 6532: 6499:Singh, Bikash; Tripathi, Rahul. 6492: 6466: 6432: 6418: 6404: 6386: 6374:Bagchi, Suvojit (31 July 2018). 6367: 6353: 6336:"Who is an Indigenous Assamese?" 6327: 6313: 6287: 6273: 6258: 6244: 6225: 6211: 6197: 6183: 6169: 6155: 6141: 6136:https://legislative.assam.gov.in 6128: 6058: 6010: 5936:https://legislative.assam.gov.in 5928: 5914: 5894: 5880: 5860: 5830: 5816: 5790: 5764: 5738: 5712: 5680: 5662: 5648: 5634: 5614: 5594: 5576: 5550: 5524: 5498: 5472: 5446: 5420: 5394: 5368: 5342: 5316: 5290: 5272: 5246: 5068:Daniyal, Shoaib (31 July 2018). 4613:Saikia, Arunabh (22 June 2018). 3636:https://repository.tribal.gov.in 3383:Barak Valley Engineering College 3368:Notable educational institutions 3351:, Member of Lok Sabha, Karimganj 3053:Silchar (Lok Sabha constituency) 2445: 1898:Hailakandi district tehsils 2011 1563:Hinduism is mainly practised by 1487: 1470: 1453: 805:, up to 1837 A.D. the plains of 477: 67: 51: 7480:Dipterocarpus retusus (Hollong) 7024:Global Ecology and Conservation 5228: 5209: 5195: 5181: 5142: 5124: 5098: 5080: 5061: 5047: 5029: 5011: 4993: 4979: 4961: 4947: 4927: 4899: 4873: 4855: 4805: 4762: 4736: 4710: 4684: 4658: 4632: 4576: 4524: 4498: 4450: 4441: 4406: 4356: 4330: 4321: 4312: 4303: 4294: 4251: 4234: 4202:Laskar, Nazmul Hussain (2015). 4195: 4181: 4167: 4140: 4127: 4109: 4096: 4083: 4070: 4057: 4044: 4031: 4018: 4005: 3992: 3979: 3966: 3953: 3936: 3923: 3910: 3897: 3884: 3871: 3858: 3845: 3832: 3819: 3805: 3756: 3743: 3730: 3717: 3704: 3679: 3666: 3451: 2891:A forest of Barail range, Barak 2882: 2860:A tea garden in Cachar district 2749:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1966:Karimganj district tehsils 2011 978: 732:when the Mughals established a 488:needs additional citations for 245:to the east respectively. Once 221:. The main and largest city is 85:North Eastern Region (NER) 8172:The Arunodoi (Orunodoi - 1846) 7312:. Delhi: Mittal Publications. 7203:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 6035:উনিশের সংগ্রাম অনন্য, অতুলনীয় 3641: 3638: › ...PDF tribes of assam 3628: 3610: 3588: 3549: 3531: 3497: 3471: 3345:, Member of Lok Sabha, Silchar 1603:, with some small populace of 1: 7262:10.1016/j.langsci.2018.06.010 7141:Bhattacharya, Gargee (2018). 7112:Languages of the Barak Valley 6473:Deb, Debraj (5 August 2021). 6334:Das, Barasha (7 March 2020). 4344:. The Daily Star. 21 May 2016 3464: 1646: 654: 268:, the main city of the valley 8167:List of Assamese Periodicals 7618:Assam Province (1912 – 1947) 7195:Lochtefeld, James G (2002). 6042:(in Bengali). Archived from 3332:All India Trinamool Congress 3276:, singer and television host 3025:Election Commission of India 3015:have won 53.3% seats, 26.7% 2680:, Das Pattni, Nath Jogi and 2303: 1904:District Hailakandi/Tehsils 1820:Cachar district tehsils 2011 1713:Patharkandi circle – 261,368 1175: 736:at Sylhet in 1612. In 1303, 671: 344: 272: 7: 5721:"350 Pujas in Silchar town" 4153:. SAGE Publications India. 3634:Ministry of Tribal Affairs 3417: 2982: 2949: 1972:District Karimganj/Tehsils 1710:Nilambazar circle – 242,451 1690:Katlichara circle – 168,077 1687:Hailakandi circle – 166,897 1383: 906:, and now is a district of 121:Associate official language 57:The five divisions of Assam 10: 8654: 7971:Barak Valley (South Assam) 7471:Foxtail Orchids (Kopouful) 7124: 3337:Kalika Prasad Bhattacharya 3060:Assam Legislative Assembly 3029:Assam Legislative Assembly 2973: 2873: 2851: 2696:or any tribal languages- ( 2487:Assam Legislative Assembly 2454: 2237: 2149: 1707:Karimganj circle – 278,300 1667:Udharbond circle – 124,090 862: 849:Partition of Bengal (1947) 530: 468: 8592: 8501: 8367: 8359:List of people from Assam 8280: 8272:Guwahati Theatre Festival 8187:Assam Rhetorical Congress 8119: 8018: 8008:The Hill station of Assam 7951: 7919: 7861: 7818: 7750: 7717: 7704: 7651: 7578: 7488: 7430: 7415: 7154:Cederlöf, Gunnel (2014). 6794:Current World Environment 6743:Indiastatpublications.com 6718:Indiastatpublications.com 6693:Indiastatpublications.com 6134:legislative.assam.gov.in 5934:legislative.assam.gov.in 4277:"Sylhet Referendum, 1947" 3525:assam.gov.in/about-us/396 3203: 3170: 3132: 3122: 3058:Barak Valley has fifteen 2908:Barak Valley district map 2622:, the editor in chief of 2268:-inhabited areas, namely 1722: 1704:Badarpur circle – 164,703 1670:Lakhipur circle – 291,872 1664:Katigora circle – 291,875 1168: 1131:— 1120:— 1021:— 607:In the 16th century, the 562: 301:was a subdivision of the 285:, which today consist of 283:Undivided Cachar district 169: 165:520/km (1,400/sq mi) 161: 153: 148: 140: 135: 120: 110: 100: 90: 80: 62: 50: 42: 33: 26: 7966:Lower-Assam (West Assam) 7961:Upper-Assam (East Assam) 7291:10.1177/0019464619894134 6957:in north-eastern India. 6034: 5952: 5460:. PTI. 27 September 2023 3444: 3301:Indian National Congress 3269:Indian National Congress 3267:, ex-MP of Rajya Sabha, 3021:Indian National Congress 3005:Indian National Congress 2533:All Assam Students Union 2177:, as well as historical 2055:District/(Headquarters) 2027:Ramkrishna Nagar circle 1826:District Cachar/Tehsils 1684:Algapur circle – 121,379 1673:Silchar circle – 704,465 303:colonial Sylhet district 205:. It is named after the 7810:South Salmara Mankachar 7686:Human rights Commission 6084:The Telegraph, Calcutta 5023:Business Standard India 4863:"Now a separate Barak!" 4558:Mahanta & Gope 2018 4510:Business Standard India 3402:Srikishan Sarda College 2542:Silchar railway station 2280:, significant parts of 2183:Undivided Cachar Valley 1619:is mainly practised by 946:Muslim's Convention at 768:, as opposed to larger 558:Pre-colonial formations 201:of the Indian state of 199:administrative division 7643:Assam History Timeline 7231:Ludden, David (2003). 7120:by Dr. Pauthang Haokip 6266:"UGC Approved Journal" 5959:(in Bengali). Kolkata. 5842:dimahasao.assam.gov.in 5136:The New Indian Express 3698:"District Census 2011" 3424:Folk deities of Sylhet 3311:Bharatiya Janata Party 3265:Karnendu Bhattacharjee 3251:Moinul Hoque Choudhury 2992: 2962: 2909: 2892: 2861: 2843:Hailakandi riot (2021) 2834:Hailakandi riot (2019) 2795:Hailakandi riot (1990) 2737: 2574: 2470: 2430: 2416: 2389: 2358: 2339: 2334:A Kali Puja Pandal in 2313: 2292:together with part of 2286:Karbi Anglong district 2249: 2208:Barak Democratic Front 2161: 2064:Muslim population (%) 1978:Muslim population (%) 1910:Muslim population (%) 1832:Muslim population (%) 1741:Muslim population (%) 1661:Sonai circle – 324,315 1643:living in the Valley. 963:). In return of that, 937:had been proposed for 879: 865:1947 Sylhet referendum 859:Inclusion of Karimganj 580: 572: 306: 269: 186: 7306:Tunga, S. S. (1995). 5975:"Bhasha Shahid Divas" 5155:www.sentinelassam.com 5092:www.east-himalaya.com 3245:Abdul Matlib Mazumdar 3039:Barak Valley has two 2990: 2957: 2907: 2890: 2859: 2786:Karimganj riot (1968) 2735: 2728:Barak-Mizoram dispute 2591:East Bengali refugees 2565:'s Bengali Hindus of 2560: 2483:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 2464: 2410: 2387: 2356: 2333: 2311: 2254:Dimasa Cachari people 2247: 2159: 2061:Hindu population (%) 1975:Hindu population (%) 1907:Hindu population (%) 1829:Hindu population (%) 1738:Hindu population (%) 1693:Lala circle – 202,943 943:Abdul Matlib Mazumdar 876: 578: 570: 281:Map showing colonial 280: 263: 184: 8100:Textiles and dresses 8053:Folk dances of Assam 7843:Karbi Anglong (West) 7666:Legislative Assembly 7149:on 30 November 2020. 6090:on 29 September 2004 3412:Nabinchandra College 3357:, Ex Minister, Assam 3322:Anwaruddin Choudhury 3023:, respectively. The 2690:1951 Census of Assam 2526:Language controversy 2338:, Barak Valley, 2018 2152:Barak state movement 1621:Tea-garden community 1427: Others (0.26%) 1358:Bishnupriya Manipuri 1279: Others (1.84%) 1221:Bishnupriya Manipuri 587:(Cachar plains) and 497:improve this article 193:is the southernmost 162: • Density 8597:Fairs and Festivals 8212:Saptakanda Ramayana 8147:Assamese literature 7986:Mora Dhansiri River 7638:Golaghat Convention 7349: / 6621:. 29 December 2017. 6323:. 12 December 2019. 6283:. 18 December 2019. 6193:. 28 November 2021. 6046:on 2 September 2015 6006:. 21 February 2022. 5630:. 15 December 2011. 5486:. 28 September 2023 5434:. 27 September 2023 5112:. 14 September 2023 5043:. 7 September 2018. 4923:. 27 December 2016. 4887:. 10 September 2023 4801:. 18 December 2019. 4437:. 21 November 2021. 4247:. pp. 81, 119. 3649:"History of Cachar" 3307:Aminul Haque Laskar 3295:, former member of 3282:, former member of 3167:Hailakandi district 2825:Silchar riot (2017) 2816:Silchar riot (2015) 2808:Silchar riot (2013) 2656:, Manipuri-Muslim ( 2604:Partition of Bengal 2579:Partition of Bengal 2278:Hailakandi district 2272:, greater parts of 2233:Parliament of India 2216:Himanta Biswa Sarma 2097:Hailakandi district 2051: 2016:Patharkandi circle 1968: 1900: 1822: 1804:1,812,141 (50.00%) 1796:1,362,114 (45.46%) 1793:1,580,660 (52.76%) 1785:1,071,872 (43.02%) 1782:1,381,803 (55.46%) 1771:1,005,995 (58.71%) 1731: 1679:Hailakandi district 1546:Hailakandi district 1437: 996: 776:Colonial boundaries 690:Treaty of Allahabad 295:Hailakandi district 255:Hailakandi district 233:to the south, 8638:Landforms of Assam 8431:and its variations 8377:and its variations 8227:Goalpariya Lokgeet 8043:Traditional crafts 7540:Physical geography 7508:Brahmaputra Valley 6987:No. 69,10(2): 4–5. 6545:The Economic Times 6505:The Economic Times 6479:The Indian Express 6459:The Times of India 6398:The Times of India 6254:. 31 January 2019. 6238:The Economic Times 6207:. 20 October 2021. 6179:. 19 October 2021. 6165:. 18 October 2021. 6151:. 18 October 2021. 6114:The Times of India 5973:Choudhuri, Arjun. 5907:The Times of India 5876:. 29 January 2012. 5873:The Times of India 5848:on 28 October 2021 5826:. 27 January 2022. 5802:The Times of India 5750:The Times of India 5696:. 11 October 2013. 5693:The Times of India 5676:. 12 October 2021. 5627:The Times of India 5610:. 18 January 2011. 5607:The Times of India 5588:The Economic Times 5564:. 29 November 2023 5538:. 29 November 2023 5512:. 29 November 2023 5382:. 8 September 2023 5356:. 7 September 2023 5330:. 8 September 2023 5286:. 20 January 2023. 5205:. 23 October 2021. 5173:has generic name ( 5110:The Times of India 4975:. 23 October 2021. 4957:. 31 January 2019. 4940:The Times of India 4817:censusindia.gov.in 4774:censusindia.gov.in 4750:. 24 December 2011 4748:The Times of India 4724:. 26 December 2015 4418:censusindia.gov.in 3764:Bhattacharjee 1994 3580:has generic name ( 3484:The Times of India 3439:Brahmaputra Valley 3397:Gurucharan College 3388:Silchar Polythenic 3316:B. B. Bhattacharya 3200:Karimganj district 2993: 2963: 2940:North Cachar Hills 2910: 2893: 2862: 2738: 2587:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 2575: 2573:as refugees, 1947) 2569:coming to Barak's 2471: 2417: 2394:North Cachar Hills 2390: 2374:North Cachar Hills 2368:celebrated by the 2359: 2340: 2314: 2270:North Cachar Hills 2250: 2204:Brahmaputra valley 2191:Brahmaputra valley 2185:and some parts of 2162: 2121:Karimganj district 2047: 2005:Nilambazar circle 1964: 1937:Katlichara circle 1926:Hailakandi circle 1896: 1818: 1807:1,744,958 (48.1%) 1727: 1701:total – 1,228,686 1699:Karimganj district 1658:total – 1,736,617 1623:, tribals such as 1550:Karimganj district 1433: 994: 985:2011 Indian census 975:during partition. 961:Karimganj district 880: 869:Pratapgarh Kingdom 853:Pratapgarh Kingdom 803:David R. Syiemlieh 682:partition of India 668:between kingdoms. 581: 573: 548:East India Company 364:Population (2011) 335:Brahmaputra valley 322:of Cachar plains. 307: 299:Karimganj district 270: 251:Karimganj district 247:North Cachar Hills 187: 154: • Total 141: • Total 8615: 8614: 8182:The Assam Tribune 8033:Assamese alphabet 8028:Assamese language 7976:Brahmaputra River 7947: 7946: 7462:White-winged duck 7453:Indian rhinoceros 7444:O Mur Apunar Desh 7353:24.800°N 92.750°E 7250:Language Sciences 7210:978-0-8239-3179-8 7165:978-0-19-809057-1 6861:hailakandi.gov.in 6649:. 17 August 2021. 6040:The Sunday Indian 5910:. September 2011. 5804:. 29 January 2012 5778:. 22 October 2022 5752:. 21 October 2017 5260:. 31 October 2018 5088:"Silchar – Assam" 5057:. 2 January 2018. 4989:. 18 August 2020. 4909:. 7 January 2019. 3798:978-1-64678-800-2 3674:Bhattacharya 2018 3407:Karimganj College 3293:Santosh Mohan Dev 3280:Radheshyam Biswas 3236: 3235: 3113:Districts tehsils 2867:per capita income 2775:Communal Tensions 2768:Inner Line Permit 2694:Assamese language 2676:, Khasi, Gorkha, 2608:Sylhet Referendum 2366:cultural festival 2321:Bengalis in Assam 2143: 2142: 2085:154,381 (86.31%) 2058:Total population 2037: 2036: 2033:119,177 (42.28%) 2030:159,016 (56.42%) 2022:124,768 (47.74%) 2019:129,502 (49.55%) 2000:159,068 (57.16%) 1997:117,877 (42.36%) 1994:Karimganj circle 1989:106,909 (64.91%) 1958: 1957: 1954:112,857 (55.61%) 1932:118,626 (71.08%) 1891: 1890: 1887:186,142 (26.42%) 1884:508,540 (72.19%) 1873:178,163 (61.04%) 1859:Udharbond circle 1854:156,290 (53.55%) 1843:184,588 (56.92%) 1840:133,507 (41.17%) 1811: 1810: 1774:683,387 (39.88%) 1763:539,457 (39.13%) 1760:821,600 (59.60%) 1752:429,496 (38.48%) 1749:676,660 (60.63%) 1519: 1518: 1173: 1172: 983:According to the 855:from 1489-1700s. 827:Bengal Presidency 541:History of Sylhet 529: 528: 521: 466: 465: 179: 178: 111:Official language 45:"Valley of Peace" 36:Division of Assam 8645: 8633:Valleys of India 8628:Regions of Assam 8368:Notable surnames 8070:Ekasarana Dharma 7715: 7714: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7302: 7273: 7244: 7239:. Archived from 7227: 7214: 7202: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7169: 7150: 7145:. Archived from 7137: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7046: 7040: 7033: 7027: 7020: 7014: 7007: 7001: 6994: 6988: 6981: 6975: 6968: 6962: 6951: 6945: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6881: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6834:on 25 April 2019 6830:. Archived from 6828:karimganj.gov.in 6820: 6811: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6549: 6548: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6528:. 8 August 2021. 6518: 6509: 6508: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6428:. 21 April 2022. 6422: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6145: 6139: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5948: 5939: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5890:. 14 April 2018. 5884: 5878: 5877: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5844:. 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November 2018. 5232: 5226: 5225: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5166: 5158: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4943:. 7 August 2013. 4931: 4925: 4924: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4791: 4778: 4777: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4610: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4580: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4477: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4385: 4368: 4367: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4342:thedailystar.net 4334: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4144: 4138: 4131: 4125: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4087: 4081: 4074: 4068: 4061: 4055: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4029: 4022: 4016: 4009: 4003: 3996: 3990: 3983: 3977: 3970: 3964: 3957: 3951: 3940: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3901: 3895: 3888: 3882: 3875: 3869: 3862: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3836: 3830: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3791:. Notion Press. 3782: 3767: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3645: 3639: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3565: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3517: 3508: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3475: 3458: 3455: 3392:Assam University 3349:Kripanath Mallah 3228:Ramkrishna Nagar 3117: 3116: 2519:Bengali language 2479:Bengali language 2294:Dimapur district 2146:Statehood demand 2133:49,218 (86.57%) 2112:10,686 (31.77%) 2109:22,624 (67.26%) 2088:21,759 (12.17%) 2052: 2046: 2011:182,567 (75.3%) 2008:58,767 (24.24%) 1986:56,800 (34.49%) 1983:Badarpur circle 1969: 1963: 1951:86,476 (42.61%) 1940:79,019 (47.01%) 1929:47,198 (28.28%) 1921:82,126 (67.66%) 1918:38,501 (31.72%) 1901: 1895: 1876:95,476 (32.71%) 1870:Lakhipur circle 1865:32,320 (26.05%) 1862:87,423 (70.45%) 1851:131,352 (45.0%) 1848:Katigora circle 1823: 1817: 1732: 1726: 1681:total – 659,296 1491: 1474: 1457: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1396: 1378:Tripuri language 1278: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1010: 1005: 997: 993: 882:In 1947, when a 781:belonged to the 699:in the east and 524: 517: 513: 510: 504: 481: 473: 352: 351: 241:to the west and 73: 71: 70: 55: 24: 23: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8611: 8588: 8564:North Lakhimpur 8497: 8363: 8327:Tribes of Assam 8295:Assamese people 8276: 8152:Assamese poetry 8128: 8115: 8014: 7943: 7915: 7857: 7814: 7746: 7700: 7696:Political Party 7671:Chief Ministers 7647: 7608:Kachari Kingdom 7574: 7484: 7426: 7411: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7243:on 30 May 2021. 7211: 7185: 7183: 7166: 7127: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7080: 7076: 7061: 7057: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7034: 7030: 7021: 7017: 7008: 7004: 7000:39(2): 124–125. 6995: 6991: 6982: 6978: 6969: 6965: 6961:29(3): 141–173. 6955:Elephas maximus 6952: 6948: 6939: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6883: 6882: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6855: 6854: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6822: 6821: 6814: 6809: 6805: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6761: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6663:. 28 June 2018. 6659: 6658: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6617: 6616: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6592: 6579: 6578: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6552: 6539:Singh, Bikash. 6537: 6533: 6520: 6519: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6471: 6467: 6462:. 29 July 2021. 6452: 6451: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6400:. 31 July 2018. 6392: 6391: 6387: 6372: 6368: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6332: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6300:Hindustan Times 6292: 6288: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6232:Singh, Bikash. 6230: 6226: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6036: 6029: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5971: 5964: 5954: 5949: 5942: 5933: 5929: 5924:. 27 June 2017. 5920: 5919: 5915: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5729: 5727: 5717: 5713: 5707:Lochtefeld 2002 5705: 5701: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5674:Hindustan Times 5668: 5667: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5510:ETV Bharat News 5504: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5303:Hindustan Times 5295: 5291: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5214: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5191:. 26 July 2018. 5187: 5186: 5182: 5170: 5169: 5160: 5159: 5147: 5143: 5138:. 12 July 2018. 5130: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5066: 5062: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5041:Hindustan Times 5035: 5034: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5007:. 30 July 2018. 4999: 4998: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4781: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4611: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4568: 4564: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4537:Hindustan Times 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4479: 4478: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4447:Census of India 4446: 4442: 4433: 4432: 4425: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4386: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4273: 4269: 4261:Bangalir itihas 4256: 4252: 4239: 4235: 4200: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4128: 4114: 4110: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4084: 4075: 4071: 4062: 4058: 4049: 4045: 4036: 4032: 4023: 4019: 4010: 4006: 3997: 3993: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3967: 3958: 3954: 3941: 3937: 3928: 3924: 3915: 3911: 3902: 3898: 3889: 3885: 3876: 3872: 3863: 3859: 3850: 3846: 3837: 3833: 3824: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3799: 3783: 3770: 3761: 3757: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3718: 3709: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3680: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3629: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3598:. Cachar.gov.in 3594: 3593: 3589: 3577: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3554: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3434:Kachari Kingdom 3429:Sylhet division 3420: 3370: 3255:All India Radio 3241: 3232: 3194: 3161: 3129:Cachar district 3115: 3081:Karimganj North 3078:Karimganj South 3037: 2985: 2976: 2952: 2902: 2885: 2876: 2854: 2777: 2730: 2706:Koch Rajbongshi 2650:Koch Rajbongshi 2638:Indian citizens 2624:North East Live 2618:In March 2020, 2577:In 1947 during 2571:Cachar district 2567:Sylhet Division 2555: 2528: 2459: 2453: 2448: 2433: 2421:Pohela Boishakh 2306: 2274:Cachar district 2252:The indigenous 2242: 2154: 2148: 2136:6,856 (12.06%) 2073:Cachar district 2045: 1915:Algapur circle 1881:Silchar circle 1816: 1725: 1656:Cachar district 1649: 1542:Cachar district 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1338:Cachar district 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1264: 1256: 1254: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1206: 1204: 1196: 1194: 1186: 1178: 981: 969:Sylhet Division 939:Sylhet District 871: 861: 787:Tripura kingdom 783:Jaintia kingdom 778: 711:established by 709:Khanda Kamarupa 674: 657: 633:Lord of Hedamba 629:Kachari kingdom 609:Tripura kingdom 593:Kachari kingdom 585:Cachar district 565: 560: 543: 533:Kachari kingdom 531:Main articles: 525: 514: 508: 505: 494: 482: 471: 347: 327:Kachari kingdom 320:Barman Kacharis 316:Kushiyara River 291:Cachar district 275: 68: 66: 58: 46: 43:Nickname: 38: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8651: 8641: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8440: 8435: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8409:Borpatrogohain 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8292: 8286: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8222:Music of Assam 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8138: 8136: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8085:Sattriya Dance 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8024: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7957: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7925: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7824: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7756: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7723: 7721: 7712: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7657: 7655: 7653:Administration 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7613:Colonial Assam 7610: 7605: 7600: 7598:Kamata Kingdom 7595: 7593:Chutia Kingdom 7590: 7584: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7570:Assam Regiment 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7536: 7535: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7394: 7393: 7386: 7379: 7371: 7358:24.800; 92.750 7332: 7331: 7318: 7303: 7274: 7245: 7237:Himal Magazine 7228: 7215: 7209: 7192: 7170: 7164: 7151: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7115: 7107: 7106:External links 7104: 7101: 7100: 7074: 7055: 7041: 7028: 7015: 7002: 6989: 6976: 6963: 6946: 6933: 6919: 6901: 6873: 6845: 6812: 6803: 6781: 6769:Barak Bulletin 6755: 6730: 6705: 6680: 6666: 6652: 6638: 6635:. 10 May 2019. 6624: 6607: 6604:. 11 May 2019. 6590: 6587:. 7 June 2017. 6569: 6550: 6531: 6510: 6491: 6465: 6445: 6431: 6417: 6403: 6385: 6366: 6363:. 14 May 2021. 6352: 6326: 6312: 6286: 6272: 6257: 6243: 6224: 6210: 6196: 6182: 6168: 6154: 6140: 6127: 6101: 6071: 6057: 6023: 6009: 5992: 5981:on 29 May 2013 5962: 5940: 5927: 5913: 5893: 5879: 5859: 5829: 5815: 5789: 5776:Barak Bulletin 5763: 5737: 5711: 5709:, p. 208. 5699: 5679: 5661: 5647: 5644:. 15 May 2020. 5633: 5613: 5593: 5575: 5562:Barak Bulletin 5549: 5523: 5497: 5471: 5445: 5432:Barak Bulletin 5419: 5393: 5380:Barak Bulletin 5367: 5354:Barak Bulletin 5341: 5315: 5289: 5271: 5245: 5240:www.gktoday.in 5227: 5208: 5194: 5180: 5141: 5123: 5097: 5079: 5060: 5046: 5028: 5010: 4992: 4978: 4960: 4946: 4926: 4912: 4898: 4872: 4854: 4829: 4804: 4779: 4761: 4735: 4709: 4698:. 5 March 2020 4683: 4670:India Today NE 4657: 4631: 4600: 4575: 4562: 4549: 4523: 4497: 4463: 4449: 4440: 4423: 4405: 4369: 4366:. 6 July 2020. 4355: 4329: 4320: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4267: 4250: 4233: 4214:(4): 882–884. 4194: 4180: 4166: 4159: 4139: 4126: 4108: 4095: 4082: 4069: 4056: 4043: 4030: 4017: 4004: 3991: 3978: 3965: 3952: 3935: 3922: 3909: 3896: 3883: 3870: 3857: 3844: 3831: 3818: 3804: 3797: 3768: 3755: 3742: 3729: 3716: 3703: 3689: 3678: 3665: 3640: 3627: 3609: 3587: 3548: 3530: 3509: 3496: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3304: 3290: 3277: 3271: 3262: 3248: 3240: 3239:Notable people 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3036: 3035:Constituencies 3033: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2967:Asian elephant 2951: 2948: 2938:Historically, 2933: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2901: 2898: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2853: 2850: 2776: 2773: 2729: 2726: 2642:Bengali people 2620:Wasbir Hussain 2554: 2551: 2546:Assam Movement 2527: 2524: 2514:Ullaskar Dutta 2475:Bengali people 2455:Main article: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2432: 2429: 2370:Dimasa Kachari 2305: 2302: 2282:Hojai district 2225:Prime Minister 2187:Hojai district 2147: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2044: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735:Year (census) 1724: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1648: 1645: 1605:Meitei Pangals 1552:(56.36%), but 1517: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 980: 977: 892:Assam Province 860: 857: 831:British Empire 815:Tibeto Burmese 811:Dimasa Cachari 777: 774: 673: 670: 656: 653: 564: 561: 559: 556: 550:(EIC) and the 537:Twipra Kingdom 527: 526: 485: 483: 476: 470: 467: 464: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 429: 424: 420: 419: 416: 413: 410: 405: 400: 396: 395: 392: 389: 386: 381: 376: 372: 371: 370:Density (/km) 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 346: 343: 274: 271: 177: 176: 173: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 34: 31: 30: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8650: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8602:Hindu Temples 8600: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8591: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8157:List of poets 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8011: 8009: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7838:Karbi Anglong 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7820:Central Assam 7817: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7432:State symbols 7429: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7392: 7387: 7385: 7380: 7378: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7321: 7319:9788170995883 7315: 7311: 7310: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7201: 7200: 7193: 7182: 7181: 7180:Dhaka Tribune 7176: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7157: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7130: 7129: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7051: 7045: 7038: 7032: 7025: 7019: 7012: 7006: 6999: 6993: 6986: 6985:WWF-Quarterly 6980: 6973: 6967: 6960: 6959:Mammal Review 6956: 6950: 6943: 6937: 6929: 6923: 6915: 6914:cachar.gov.in 6911: 6905: 6890: 6889:cachar.gov.in 6886: 6880: 6878: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6850: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6817: 6807: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6676: 6670: 6662: 6656: 6648: 6642: 6634: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6603: 6597: 6595: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6565: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6506: 6502: 6495: 6480: 6476: 6469: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6441: 6435: 6427: 6421: 6413: 6407: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6381: 6377: 6370: 6362: 6356: 6341: 6340:Guwahati Plus 6337: 6330: 6322: 6316: 6301: 6297: 6290: 6282: 6276: 6267: 6261: 6253: 6247: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6220: 6214: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6186: 6178: 6172: 6164: 6158: 6150: 6144: 6137: 6131: 6116:. 9 June 2009 6115: 6111: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6067: 6061: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6019: 6013: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5967: 5958: 5947: 5945: 5937: 5931: 5923: 5917: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5897: 5889: 5883: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5825: 5819: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5726: 5725:the Telegraph 5722: 5715: 5708: 5703: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5683: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5657: 5651: 5643: 5637: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5537: 5536:The Statesman 5533: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5485: 5484:The Telegraph 5481: 5475: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5329: 5328:Northeast Now 5325: 5319: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5285: 5283: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5204: 5198: 5190: 5184: 5176: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5145: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5075: 5071: 5064: 5056: 5050: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4988: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4922: 4916: 4908: 4902: 4886: 4885:Pratidin Time 4882: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4843: 4842:census.gov.in 4839: 4833: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4672:. 28 May 2020 4671: 4667: 4661: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4572: 4566: 4559: 4553: 4538: 4534: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4486: 4485:census.gov.in 4482: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4459: 4453: 4444: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4394: 4393:census.gov.in 4390: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4359: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4297: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4263: 4262: 4254: 4246: 4245: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4198: 4190: 4184: 4176: 4170: 4162: 4160:9788132119654 4156: 4152: 4151: 4143: 4136: 4135:Cederlöf 2014 4130: 4123: 4122:Cederlöf 2014 4118: 4112: 4105: 4099: 4092: 4086: 4079: 4073: 4066: 4060: 4053: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4014: 4008: 4001: 3995: 3988: 3982: 3975: 3974:Cederlöf 2014 3969: 3962: 3956: 3949: 3948:Cederlöf 2014 3945: 3939: 3932: 3931:Cederlöf 2014 3926: 3919: 3918:Cederlöf 2014 3913: 3906: 3905:Cederlöf 2014 3900: 3893: 3892:Cederlöf 2014 3887: 3880: 3879:Cederlöf 2014 3874: 3867: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3841: 3835: 3828: 3822: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3765: 3759: 3752: 3751:Cederlöf 2014 3746: 3739: 3738:Cederlöf 2014 3733: 3726: 3725:Cederlöf 2014 3720: 3713: 3712:Cederlöf 2014 3707: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3682: 3675: 3669: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3637: 3631: 3623: 3622:cachar.gov.in 3619: 3613: 3597: 3591: 3583: 3571: 3563: 3562:Pratidin Time 3559: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3506: 3500: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3118: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3007:and 21.9% to 3006: 3002: 2998: 2989: 2980: 2971: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2906: 2897: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2868: 2858: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802:Sangh Parivar 2797: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2583:Bengali Hindu 2580: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563:East Pakistan 2559: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2446:Social issues 2443: 2441: 2437: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2419:Charak puja ( 2414: 2409: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2364:is an annual 2363: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2229:Home Minister 2226: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2040: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943:84,044 (50%) 1942: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1837:Sonai circle 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548:(60.31%) and 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1392: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293:(also called 1292: 1288: 1272: 1262: 1252: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1202: 1192: 1184: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1002: 999: 998: 992: 990: 989:Literacy rate 986: 976: 974: 973:East Pakistan 971:was given to 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936: 932: 931:Muslim League 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 875: 870: 866: 856: 854: 850: 846: 841: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 807:Cachar Valley 804: 801:According to 799: 797: 792: 788: 784: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730:Sarkar Sylhet 727: 723: 721: 720: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 669: 667: 663: 662:boundary zone 652: 650: 649:Dimasa people 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 577: 569: 555: 553: 549: 542: 538: 534: 523: 520: 512: 502: 498: 492: 491: 486:This section 484: 480: 475: 474: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 445: 441: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 422: 421: 417: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 398: 397: 393: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 374: 373: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 353: 350: 342: 340: 339:Dimasa people 337:and that the 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 267: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 183: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 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