290:
211:
327:, with about six tabs arranged one upon the other, and having the appearance of ruffs rather than bands. They differed from the bands of the clergy of that period in that they were not poked as the latter were. Lawyers took to modern bands about the middle of the seventeenth century. They continued in ecclesiastical use well into the nineteenth century in the smaller, linen strip or tab form- short-bands. These are retained by some priests of the
3096:
404:, often starched, with the ends usually bordered with lace, or decorated with tasselled beads, and tied loosely beneath the chin. Formal cravats were always plain white, otherwise they could be coloured or patterned. Tying the cravat in a bow was popular circa 1665. Fastening with a cravat-string was popular circa 1671. By 1680–1690 the cravat was worn falling over a stiffened ornamental cravat-string. The years 1695–1700 saw the
604:
with broad edges of lace. It varied from the tied lace cravat with long flowing ends, to an elaborate folded and lightly starched linen or cambric necktie of lace, used in the late eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century. These eventually became the modern necktie. The jabot itself was an atrophied form of the starched and elaborate ruff, which developed in fifty years from the lace-edged, frilled, exposed linen
371:
20:
124:
109:
423:
Until about 1950, apart from short-sleeved, open-necked sports wear, day shirts always had a long sleeve with cuffs, closed by links or buttons, and with a neck-band with separate collar fastened by studs, or an attached collar. The attached collar is now dominant. The result is that bands are rarely
285:
The standing bands, a semi-circular collar, the curved edge standing up round the back of the head. While the straight horizontal edges in front met under the chin and were tied by band-strings, the collar occasionally was worn turned down. It was supported on a wire frame attached to the neck of the
391:
circles, reappearing 1620–1650, when they were usually larger. Secondly, they could take the form of a wide collar, spreading horizontally from side to side across the shoulder, with the band-strings as formerly. These were popular 1630s to 1640s. Thirdly, a deep collar or bib, square-cut, spreading
386:
The falling bands, worn 1540s to 1670s, could take three forms. Firstly, a small turned-down collar from a high neck-band, with an inverted v-or pyramidal-shaped spread under the chin and tied by band-strings sometimes visible but usually concealed. They were plain, or lace edged. These were popular
581:
The falling collar, which had the collar turned down on the shoulders, was developed in the early seventeenth century. This largely replaced the ruff, although that continued well into the seventeenth century. Towards the end of the sixteenth century the ruff was sometimes worn open in front rather
83:
were popular in the sixteenth century, and remained so until the late 1640s, alongside the more fashionable standing and falling bands. Ruffs, like bands, were sewn to a fairly deep neck-band. They could be either standing or falling ruffs. Standing ruffs were common with legal, and official dress
603:
where all graduands wear both bands and white bow ties, the wearing of both bands and jabot by King's
Counsel is an odd duplication. The bow tie was developed from the cravat, introduced in the mid-seventeenth century. This was an alternative to the fall lace or jabot, and was of linen or muslin,
366:
ministers, as well as in
Western Europe by junior Catholic clergymen/readers and those of many Protestant churches, soon followed by those in the lands governed/co-governed and settled overseas. The bands were fairly wide, set close together. The outer white edge is the hemmed linen fabric which,
206:
or similar material, falling down the front from the collar. Plain linen 'falling bands', developed from the falling collar, replaced the ruff about 1640. By 1650 they were universal. Originally in the form of a wide collar, tied with a lace in front, by the 1680s they had diminished to the
392:
down the chest, the front borders meeting edge to edge flat, or with an inverted box-pleat. The corners were square or frequently rounded after 1660. Broad lace borders were usual. With the band-strings as formerly, these were popular 1640s to 1670s.
408:
style, with the front ends twisted and the terminals either passed through a buttonhole or attached with a brooch to one side of the coat. The cravat was popular until the 1740s, and with the elderly thereafter.
275:. From the later part of the eighteenth century they wore bands instead of the cravat as undress. In the eighteenth century a lace fall was often used as an alternative to the bands by judges in full dress.
502:, but also linen. Finished with a stiffer, brighter smoother finish. Finer cambrics are converted from heavier lawn-type cloths, cheaper cambrics from carded-yarn print cloths which are back-filled with
514:, soft-finished, lightweight, combed-yarn, converted, lawn-type fabric, bleached, dyed, and printed. It is used for women's and children's lingerie, nightgowns, summer dresses, infants' wear, lining.
148:
referred to all the variations of this neckwear. All bands or collars arose from a standing neck-band of varying heights. They were tied at the throat with band-strings ending in tiny
225:
in 1660. They became identified as specifically applicable to clerical, legal and academic individuals in the early eighteenth century, when they became longer and narrower in form.
412:
In the 1840s several types of cravat were in use, the most traditional being a large bow with pointed ends. The variety of neckwear became very much greater in the 1890s. The
684:, a stiff, ribbed cotton fabric. This is the shape modern neckties are tied in. In the early twentieth century the "bow" tie was more popular, from the 1920s the knotted one.
420:
became popular, commonly in a butterfly- or batswing-shape bow. By the 1850s separate, starched, collars were standard, these reaching three inches in height by the 1890s.
829:
Kusi, Cynthia
Agyeiwaa; Quansah, Sarah Asheley; Boakye-Yiadom, Fredrick (2019). "'Decoding' the Clerical Vestments of the Methodist Bishop in Charge of Sekondi Dioceses".
49:. They take the form of two oblong pieces of cloth, usually though not invariably white, which are tied to the neck. When worn by clergy, they typically are attached to a
621:
A very light, fine, translucent, smooth, hard handling, plain woven fabric of linen now cotton or synthetic. Lawn usually more closely woven and stiffer than cambric.
286:
doublet behind. The starched collar rested on this. It was usually of linen, but also lawn and lace. They were popular for a quarter of a century.
559:
1090:
268:
bands, which have a double pleat running down the middle of each wing or tongue, are still used by some barristers, clergy and officials.
144:
referred to the shirt neck-band under a ruff. For the rest of the century, when ruffs were still worn, and in the seventeenth century,
187:
bands, depending upon fashion, until the mid-seventeenth century, when plain white bands came to be the invariable neck-wear of all
261:
978:
959:
582:
than completely encircling the neck. Both types of ruff retained the deep projecting starched frill of several separately
3057:
1001:
1049:
159:
for legal, official, ecclesiastical, and academical use in the mid-seventeenth century. They varied from those worn by
61:
because they require two similar parts and did not come as one piece of cloth. Those worn by clergy are often called
1070:
3013:
655:. Muslin, or muzline, is a finely woven, lightweight cotton fabric with a downy surface. Named after the town of
256:
graduands, worn with a white bow tie, and optional for women). These specifically form part of the full dress of
336:
3124:
340:
221:
Bands did not become academically significant until they were abandoned as an ordinary lay fashion after the
608:. It is not an especially modern error which sees bands and necktie worn together. In 1770 non-doctors and
556:
in the early nineteenth century and white cotton muslin in the late eighteenth century. Mourning crape, or
319:
The soft, unstiffened collar draped over the shoulders of the doublet were called falling-bands. Until the
400:
The cravat or neckcloth was popular 1665–1730. It was a large square or triangle of linen, lawn, silk, or
3119:
347:
tradition. In a religious context, the two bands are sometimes said to symbolize the two tablets of the
3129:
3067:
926:
2400:
441:
214:
3062:
914:
910:
171:, and reaching over the chest), to the much shorter ecclesiastical bands of black gauze with white
600:
297:
253:
3072:
2405:
1042:
24:
612:
at Oxford were required to wear (very small) bands and cravat; all other doctors: bands alone.
1654:
3045:
2105:
1085:
596:
583:
28:
2334:
952:
An
Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Costume: From the First Century B.C. to c. 1760
289:
8:
2914:
1482:
1392:
1080:
671:
circa 1670. Machine-made by the 1780s, it gradually replaced linen hollands and cambrics.
222:
586:
folds of linen or muslin, and supporting standard, which arose in the sixteenth century.
2631:
1794:
1683:
1649:
1644:
1617:
1487:
1387:
524:
363:
332:
257:
130:
681:
175:
showing on the outside. Both were developments of the seventeenth century lay collar.
3134:
3077:
3001:
2944:
2850:
2777:
2661:
2457:
2395:
2171:
2156:
2130:
1911:
1740:
1693:
1678:
1402:
1345:
1221:
1075:
1035:
974:
955:
328:
320:
229:
3082:
2939:
2870:
2855:
2484:
2193:
1639:
1602:
1477:
1412:
1370:
348:
324:
309:
237:
233:
114:
947:
278:
Both falling and standing bands were usually white, lace or lace-edged cambric or
249:
3100:
3028:
2981:
2790:
2646:
2568:
2531:
2467:
2198:
2110:
2095:
2047:
1966:
1961:
1926:
1916:
1833:
1811:
1512:
1472:
1226:
1173:
313:
192:
80:
50:
2329:
3008:
2641:
2472:
2462:
2388:
2307:
2100:
2027:
1864:
1789:
1774:
1725:
1710:
1705:
1666:
1607:
1564:
1557:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1335:
1300:
630:
Band-strings were the ties used for fastening neckwear, whether bands or ruffs.
272:
244:, court officials, and as ceremonial/formal dress by certain public officials,
46:
2795:
424:
used by graduates, who prefer the contemporary down turn collar and neck tie.
3113:
3033:
3023:
2996:
2986:
2956:
2927:
2514:
2477:
2452:
2447:
2042:
1946:
1941:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1779:
1517:
1507:
1452:
1009:
528:
210:
203:
1313:
3040:
2860:
2181:
2067:
2062:
1936:
1874:
1801:
1624:
1447:
1417:
1360:
1119:
379:
240:. Bands are now worn as court dress by judges, King's Counsel, barristers,
931:
A History of Legal Dress in Europe until the End of the
Eighteenth Century
2961:
2922:
2656:
2651:
2616:
2536:
2442:
2317:
2297:
2292:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2203:
2186:
2166:
2161:
1921:
1869:
1859:
1818:
1730:
1659:
1612:
1462:
1457:
1355:
1243:
1238:
1156:
640:
482:
375:
599:, where certain senior officers wear bands with white bow ties, and the
2905:
2880:
2875:
2810:
2800:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2636:
2583:
2489:
2415:
2312:
2275:
2257:
2057:
2006:
1884:
1879:
1843:
1735:
1720:
1579:
1569:
1547:
1522:
1365:
1323:
1273:
1268:
1146:
707:
705:
569:
511:
503:
271:
By the end of the seventeenth century King's
Counsel wore richly laced
245:
241:
196:
2949:
2932:
2840:
2757:
2578:
2550:
2383:
2247:
2208:
2176:
1976:
1931:
1806:
1784:
1574:
1429:
1407:
1278:
1253:
1233:
785:
783:
648:
568:, was a transparent crimped dull black and white silk gauze, made by
405:
344:
294:
702:
123:
108:
2885:
2830:
2805:
2762:
2747:
2676:
2626:
2621:
2598:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2526:
2509:
2410:
2361:
2324:
2252:
2242:
2151:
2143:
2090:
2032:
2001:
1981:
1889:
1715:
1698:
1673:
1634:
1629:
1552:
1502:
1497:
1439:
1328:
1318:
1258:
1203:
1178:
1129:
1124:
1101:
1058:
997:
800:
798:
734:
732:
644:
478:
417:
305:
265:
183:
Bands varied from small white turn-down collars and ruffs to point
780:
3095:
3052:
3018:
2991:
2835:
2820:
2815:
2785:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2666:
2611:
2588:
2427:
2373:
2368:
2280:
2237:
2037:
1688:
1594:
1422:
1382:
1375:
1263:
1248:
1161:
810:
768:
664:
660:
652:
605:
545:
495:
388:
370:
301:
164:
160:
156:
42:
795:
729:
717:
207:
traditional form of two rectangles of linen tied at the throat.
117:, an 18th-century Presbyterian minister, wearing preaching bands
2890:
2845:
2767:
2752:
2709:
2606:
2499:
2437:
2422:
2302:
2072:
2022:
1951:
1527:
1397:
1308:
1290:
1216:
1188:
1168:
1151:
1141:
565:
507:
499:
401:
359:
149:
58:
38:
19:
416:, formerly known as the kerchief, was also worn. In the 1890s
2895:
2825:
2521:
2494:
2432:
2356:
2285:
2225:
2052:
1956:
1903:
1752:
1492:
1467:
1350:
1340:
1285:
1109:
668:
656:
553:
464:
413:
352:
188:
168:
2865:
2742:
2714:
2684:
2504:
2378:
2124:
1757:
1589:
1193:
1183:
1027:
609:
552:
and head-dresses before the introduction of white mourning
549:
541:
279:
184:
1996:
1136:
1114:
172:
828:
178:
445:, since the eighteenth century these have been called
367:
being turned over onto itself three times, is opaque.
358:
Bands were adopted early in the eighteenth century by
853:
680:
Popular for evening wear in a white material such as
909:
877:
804:
789:
711:
544:, holland is a fine white linen lawn, first made in
84:
till comparatively late. Falling ruffs were popular
925:
865:
816:
774:
738:
723:
468:, another form of clothing that goes by the plural.
378:pastor wearing preaching bands while administering
756:
744:
228:For a time from the eighteenth century judges and
217:, a Roman Catholic priest, wearing preaching bands
133:, depicted here wearing a long, square drop collar
3111:
841:
919:Handbook of English Costume in the 17th Century
905:. London: The Warehousemen and Drapers Journal.
510:for weight and appearance. Batiste is a highly
323:barristers wore falling bands, also known as a
1043:
557:
37:are a form of formal neckwear, worn by some
331:, academics, lawyers, and ministers of the
252:(for example, they are compulsory for male
1050:
1036:
942:. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.
921:(3rd ed.). London: Faber & Faber.
954:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications.
647:, rather than the heavy sheeting such as
2142:
540:A linen fabric woven from the fibres of
387:1590 to 1605, especially in military or
369:
288:
209:
73:or, more usually in Ireland and Canada,
23:Two pairs of starched bands, as made by
18:
946:
859:
395:
312:, with preaching bands attached to his
3112:
2913:
968:
883:
527:whilst the latter were members of the
248:officials and less frequently also by
1031:
494:A fine light- or medium-weight plain
202:The bands are two strips of bleached
937:
900:
871:
847:
762:
750:
179:Clerical, legal and academic costume
3058:Global trade of secondhand clothing
996:
643:cotton cloth, the thin batiste and
199:, students, clergy, and academics.
69:; those worn by lawyers are called
13:
989:
14:
3146:
940:A History of Ecclesiastical Dress
595:In a practice reminiscent of the
260:, Court of Appeal judges and the
3094:
805:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
790:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
712:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
572:until production ceased in 1940.
122:
107:
1006:Academical Dress in New Zealand
927:Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W. N.
893:
822:
674:
633:
624:
615:
589:
575:
534:
140:In the early sixteenth century
517:
488:
471:
456:
433:
337:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
1:
690:
85:
1057:
695:
639:Of the several varieties of
481:'s bands may be worn with a
477:In some Reformed churches a
449:rather than by the singular
7:
831:Fashion and Textiles Review
548:. It was used for mourning
282:, but both might be plain.
10:
3151:
3068:List of individual dresses
933:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
152:or crochet-covered balls.
3091:
2974:
2904:
2776:
2733:
2675:
2597:
2549:
2349:
2268:
2138:
2123:
2083:
2015:
1989:
1975:
1902:
1852:
1765:
1751:
1588:
1438:
1299:
1202:
1100:
1065:
663:, it was introduced into
442:Oxford English Dictionary
215:Jean-Baptiste de La Salle
98:
45:, and with some forms of
817:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
775:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
739:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
724:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
427:
129:The 18th-century jurist
969:Sichel, Marion (1978).
948:Planché, James Robinson
903:The Draper's Dictionary
601:University of Cambridge
523:They were also worn by
25:Shepherd & Woodward
16:Type of formal neckwear
3073:Reconstructed clothing
911:Cunnington, C. Willett
901:Beck, William (1886).
558:
383:
343:churches, such as the
316:
218:
155:Bands were adopted in
31:
373:
292:
232:took to wearing lace
213:
29:Ede & Ravenscroft
22:
3125:Protestant vestments
3014:Environmental impact
938:Mayo, Janet (1984).
597:University of Oxford
564:as it was called in
396:Relation to neckties
3101:Clothing portal
915:Cunnington, Phillis
242:solicitor advocates
3120:Anglican vestments
1012:on 27 October 2009
498:weave, usually of
384:
339:, and the English
333:Church of Scotland
317:
262:Lord Chief Justice
219:
131:William Blackstone
32:
3130:Judicial clothing
3107:
3106:
3078:Right to clothing
3002:Halloween costume
2970:
2969:
2945:black lounge suit
2545:
2544:
2345:
2344:
2119:
2118:
1898:
1897:
980:978-0-7134-1507-0
971:Costume Reference
961:978-0-486-42323-4
714:, pp. 34–35.
462:It is similar to
439:According to the
329:Church of England
71:barrister's bands
3142:
3099:
3098:
3083:Vintage clothing
2911:
2910:
2856:Pocket protector
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2096:Bodysuit, infant
1987:
1986:
1768:formal, informal
1763:
1762:
1603:Ceremonial dress
1052:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:. Archived from
984:
965:
943:
934:
922:
906:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
838:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
793:
787:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
727:
721:
715:
709:
685:
678:
672:
637:
631:
628:
622:
619:
613:
593:
587:
579:
573:
563:
538:
532:
521:
515:
492:
486:
475:
469:
460:
454:
437:
351:given by God to
349:Ten Commandments
304:, vested with a
126:
115:John Witherspoon
111:
94:
90:
87:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3093:
3087:
3029:made-to-measure
2982:Clothing fetish
2966:
2900:
2772:
2729:
2671:
2647:Square leg suit
2593:
2569:Blanket sleeper
2541:
2532:Sleeved blanket
2341:
2264:
2129:
2127:
2115:
2091:Bodysuit, adult
2079:
2011:
1979:
1971:
1894:
1848:
1767:
1755:
1747:
1593:
1584:
1434:
1295:
1198:
1096:
1095:
1061:
1056:
1024:
1015:
1013:
992:
990:Further reading
987:
981:
962:
896:
891:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
827:
823:
815:
811:
803:
796:
788:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
730:
722:
718:
710:
703:
698:
693:
688:
679:
675:
638:
634:
629:
625:
620:
616:
594:
590:
580:
576:
539:
535:
522:
518:
493:
489:
476:
472:
461:
457:
438:
434:
430:
398:
314:clerical collar
181:
163:(very long, of
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
127:
119:
118:
112:
101:
92:
88:
63:preaching bands
51:clerical collar
17:
12:
11:
5:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3016:
3011:
3009:Cross-dressing
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2919:
2917:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
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2201:
2196:
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2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Long underwear
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Training pants
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
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1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
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1908:
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1749:
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1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1671:
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1669:
1664:
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1662:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
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1620:
1615:
1610:
1599:
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1586:
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1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
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1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
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1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
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1303:
1297:
1296:
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1283:
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1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1023:
1022:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:
979:
966:
960:
944:
935:
923:
907:
897:
895:
892:
889:
888:
876:
874:, p. 231.
864:
852:
840:
821:
809:
794:
779:
767:
755:
753:, p. 164.
743:
728:
716:
700:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:
673:
632:
623:
614:
588:
574:
533:
516:
487:
470:
455:
431:
429:
426:
397:
394:
258:circuit judges
236:at courts and
230:King's Counsel
180:
177:
128:
121:
120:
113:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
100:
97:
47:academic dress
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3147:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:ready-to-wear
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:haute couture
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:creature suit
2995:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Clothing swap
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:morning dress
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
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2827:
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2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:dressing gown
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
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2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
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2271:
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2259:
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2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Plastic pants
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1886:
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1878:
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1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Princess line
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Bouffant gown
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:Formal, semi-
1764:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
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1601:
1600:
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1578:
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1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Pedal pushers
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
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1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
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1416:
1414:
1411:
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1404:
1401:
1399:
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1394:
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1385:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
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1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
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1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
982:
976:
972:
967:
963:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
898:
886:, p. 16.
885:
880:
873:
868:
862:, p. 33.
861:
856:
849:
844:
836:
832:
825:
819:, p. 90.
818:
813:
806:
801:
799:
792:, p. 34.
791:
786:
784:
777:, p. 86.
776:
771:
765:, p. 70.
764:
759:
752:
747:
741:, p. 66.
740:
735:
733:
726:, p. 40.
725:
720:
713:
708:
706:
701:
683:
677:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
636:
627:
618:
611:
607:
602:
598:
592:
585:
578:
571:
567:
562:
561:
560:crepe anglais
555:
551:
547:
543:
537:
530:
529:inns of court
526:
520:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
491:
484:
480:
474:
467:
466:
459:
452:
448:
444:
443:
436:
432:
425:
421:
419:
415:
410:
407:
403:
393:
390:
381:
377:
372:
368:
365:
361:
360:parish clerks
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Nonconformist
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:
291:
287:
283:
281:
276:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
216:
212:
208:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
132:
125:
116:
110:
96:
82:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
30:
26:
21:
3041:Fur clothing
2861:Pocket watch
2182:British Warm
2157:Chesterfield
2068:boxer shorts
2063:boxer briefs
1795:little black
1448:Bell-bottoms
1418:sweater vest
1211:
1025:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:the original
1005:
973:. Batsford.
970:
951:
939:
930:
918:
902:
894:Bibliography
879:
867:
860:Planché 2003
855:
843:
834:
830:
824:
812:
770:
758:
746:
719:
676:
635:
626:
617:
591:
577:
536:
519:
490:
473:
463:
458:
450:
446:
440:
435:
422:
411:
399:
385:
380:confirmation
357:
318:
284:
277:
270:
227:
220:
201:
182:
154:
145:
141:
139:
93: 1640s
79:
74:
70:
67:Geneva bands
66:
62:
54:
34:
33:
2940:Semi-formal
2906:Dress codes
2796:Boutonnière
2778:Accessories
2657:Swim diaper
2652:Swim briefs
2617:Boardshorts
2537:Windbreaker
2298:Suit jacket
2293:Mess jacket
2187:Guards Coat
2106:See-through
1870:Romper suit
1244:Neck gaiter
1239:Neckerchief
1086:Terminology
884:Sichel 1978
641:plain weave
483:Geneva gown
223:Restoration
89: 1615
57:is usually
53:. The word
3114:Categories
2881:Suspenders
2876:Sunglasses
2811:Cummerbund
2801:Coin purse
2705:Flip-flops
2700:Dress shoe
2695:Dress boot
2690:Court shoe
2637:Rash guard
2584:Nightshirt
2458:Harrington
2416:pellegrina
2276:Frock coat
2269:Suit coats
2258:Mackintosh
2199:Over-frock
2058:Underpants
2007:Undershirt
1880:Shirtdress
1721:boilersuit
1618:diplomatic
1580:Yoga pants
1570:Sweatpants
1483:High water
1478:Go-to-hell
1371:sleeveless
1324:halterneck
1314:cache-cœur
1234:Lavallière
1081:Technology
691:References
570:Courtaulds
512:mercerized
504:china clay
364:dissenting
300:wearing a
246:university
197:barristers
91: – c.
2950:black tie
2933:white tie
2841:Jewellery
2758:Pantyhose
2632:One-piece
2579:Nightgown
2551:Nightwear
2389:Inverness
2384:ferraiolo
2209:shadbelly
2177:Greatcoat
2144:Overcoats
2131:outerwear
1977:Underwear
1932:Miniskirt
1917:Ballerina
1834:Strapless
1812:debutante
1807:ball gown
1785:Coatdress
1726:cleanroom
1684:Religious
1679:Political
1575:Windpants
1513:Parachute
1430:Waistcoat
1408:polo neck
998:Cox, Noel
950:(2003) .
917:(1972) .
872:Beck 1886
848:Mayo 1984
763:Beck 1886
751:Beck 1886
696:Footnotes
649:longcloth
525:attorneys
406:Steinkirk
362:and many
345:Methodist
321:Civil War
295:Methodist
254:Cambridge
250:graduands
193:serjeants
3135:Neckwear
2957:Informal
2886:Umbrella
2831:Headband
2806:Cufflink
2763:Stocking
2748:Hold-ups
2677:Footwear
2627:Monokini
2622:Dry suit
2599:Swimwear
2574:Negligee
2564:Babygrow
2559:Babydoll
2527:Ski suit
2510:bathrobe
2490:Lab coat
2468:mackinaw
2411:mozzetta
2401:monastic
2362:pinafore
2325:Tailcoat
2253:Raincoat
2033:Leggings
2002:Camisole
1982:lingerie
1890:Sundress
1790:Cocktail
1775:Backless
1716:Workwear
1699:vestment
1694:clerical
1674:Pantsuit
1640:Military
1635:Jumpsuit
1630:Jodhpuri
1608:academic
1595:uniforms
1565:Slim-fit
1553:hotpants
1503:Overalls
1498:Jodhpurs
1440:Trousers
1393:guernsey
1388:cardigan
1329:tube top
1319:crop top
1227:Clerical
1204:Neckwear
1179:Kerchief
1120:baseball
1102:Headwear
1091:Timeline
1076:Industry
1059:Clothing
1016:12 March
1000:(2000).
929:(1963).
837:(2): 83.
645:nainsook
584:goffered
508:starched
479:preacher
418:neckties
382:to youth
376:Lutheran
306:surplice
298:minister
266:Mourning
3053:Fursuit
3019:Fashion
2992:Costume
2975:Related
2915:Western
2836:Handbag
2821:Glasses
2816:Gaiters
2786:Armband
2735:Legwear
2725:Sneaker
2720:Slipper
2667:Wetsuit
2612:Burkini
2589:Pajamas
2473:Norfolk
2463:leather
2428:Cut-off
2374:Cagoule
2369:Blouson
2335:morning
2308:smoking
2281:bekishe
2238:Paletot
2038:Panties
1947:Rah-rah
1942:Prairie
1839:Wedding
1824:Prairie
1802:Evening
1753:Dresses
1689:cassock
1655:service
1558:running
1543:dolphin
1538:dycling
1533:Bermuda
1508:Palazzo
1488:Lowrise
1453:Bondage
1423:twinset
1383:Sweater
1336:Cycling
1249:Necktie
1157:homburg
1071:History
1002:"Bands"
665:England
661:Nineveh
659:, near
653:percale
606:chemise
546:Holland
496:batiste
389:Puritan
302:cassock
273:cravats
204:holland
165:cambric
161:priests
157:England
150:tassels
43:lawyers
2962:Casual
2923:Formal
2891:Wallet
2846:Livery
2826:Gloves
2768:Tights
2753:Garter
2710:Sandal
2662:Trunks
2607:Bikini
2500:Poncho
2485:Jerkin
2478:safari
2453:goggle
2448:flight
2438:Jacket
2423:Coatee
2396:Mantle
2313:sports
2303:Blazer
2221:Ulster
2216:Trench
2204:Riding
2172:Duster
2167:Duffel
2162:Covert
2073:briefs
2023:Diaper
2016:Bottom
1952:Sarong
1937:Pencil
1912:A-line
1904:Skirts
1875:Sheath
1865:Jumper
1853:Casual
1741:scrubs
1731:hazmat
1711:Prison
1706:School
1667:combat
1660:sailor
1528:Shorts
1473:Formal
1403:jersey
1398:hoodie
1361:Henley
1346:Mantle
1309:Blouse
1291:Tippet
1274:school
1269:kipper
1222:Collar
1217:Choker
1189:Turban
1169:Helmet
1152:fedora
1147:bowler
1142:boater
977:
958:
566:France
500:cotton
402:muslin
335:, the
238:leveés
234:jabots
189:judges
99:Origin
59:plural
39:clergy
3046:types
2896:Watch
2871:Spats
2642:Sling
2522:Shawl
2495:Parka
2433:Gilet
2406:royal
2357:Apron
2350:Other
2330:dress
2286:rekel
2231:opera
2226:Cloak
2194:Greca
2125:Coats
2111:Teddy
2053:Thong
1957:Skort
1927:Men's
1922:Denim
1860:House
1819:Plain
1758:gowns
1736:space
1613:court
1590:Suits
1493:Jeans
1468:Chaps
1463:Cargo
1458:Capri
1413:shrug
1356:dress
1351:Shirt
1341:Kurta
1286:Scarf
1279:stock
1254:ascot
1212:Bands
1110:Beret
682:piqué
669:India
667:from
657:Mosul
554:crape
550:cuffs
465:jeans
447:bands
428:Notes
414:scarf
353:Moses
325:rabat
310:stole
169:linen
146:bands
142:bands
81:Ruffs
55:bands
35:Bands
3063:Laws
2866:Sash
2851:Muff
2791:Belt
2743:Sock
2715:Shoe
2685:Boot
2505:Robe
2443:down
2379:Cape
2318:Teba
2248:Polo
2084:Full
2048:Slip
1980:and
1967:Wrap
1962:Tutu
1885:Slip
1844:Wrap
1756:and
1650:mess
1645:full
1625:Folk
1523:Phat
1366:polo
1301:Tops
1259:bolo
1194:Veil
1184:Mask
1174:Hood
1130:knit
1125:flat
1018:2018
975:ISBN
956:ISBN
651:and
610:DMus
542:flax
506:and
451:band
308:and
280:silk
185:lace
75:tabs
41:and
27:and
2243:Pea
2152:Car
2128:and
1997:Bra
1990:Top
1592:and
1548:gym
1264:bow
1162:top
1137:Hat
1115:Cap
173:hem
167:or
77:.
65:or
3116::
1004:.
913:;
833:.
797:^
782:^
731:^
704:^
374:A
355:.
293:A
264:.
195:,
191:,
95:.
86:c.
1376:T
1051:e
1044:t
1037:v
1020:.
983:.
964:.
850:.
835:1
807:.
531:.
485:.
453:.
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