157:
301:
The AL and NL signed an agreement after the 1902 season that ended the leagues' battles for players, which had led to increasing salaries. Johnson sought the right to locate an AL team in New York City, which was granted as part of the leagues' peace agreement. The agreement was put to a vote, and 15
284:—joined the Giants after McGraw's departure, and the Giants gained a majority of the Orioles' stock. The league managed to take back control of the team from the Giants; after the Orioles forfeited a game against the
288:
the following day because they lacked enough active players, Johnson ordered that the team be "restocked with players essentially given away by the other teams in order to play out the schedule", according to author
587:
264:, the Orioles had a 68–65 win–loss record and finished in fifth place in the AL. During the season, there were numerous disputes between Johnson and McGraw over disciplinary issues, which continued into
337:
included the 1901 and 1902 Orioles in its statistics for the
Yankees until 2014, when it decided to separate the two years from the subsequent New York-based seasons. Official MLB historian
240:, after which the club was shut down by the league. Baltimore was one of three former NL cities where the AL placed teams in an effort to reach underserved fans. The new Orioles' first
396:
341:
supported the change, citing the new ownership, high roster turnover, and AL takeover of the
Orioles. The Yankees do not count the Orioles years as part of their history.
432:
597:
248:, who had held the same position for the previous Baltimore team in 1899; McGraw also held an ownership stake. The team was incorporated as the "
17:
1140:
293:. The Orioles finished last in the league both in the standings and in attendance. The Orioles were disbanded following the end of the season.
433:"The American League's First Baltimore Orioles: John McGraw, Wilbert Robinson, and Rivalries Created – Society for American Baseball Research"
1160:
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302:
of the 16 major league owners agreed on it. Johnson's initial intentions for the team to play in
Manhattan was opposed by Giants owner
1098:
815:
1145:
329:
It is not clear whether
Farrell and Devery purchased the remains of the Orioles and moved them to New York, or if they received an
1078:
276:
as their manager; he transferred his interest in the
Baltimore team to the Giants as part of the deal. Several Orioles—including
228:
had successfully prevented the AL from doing so; Johnson instead placed the would-be New York franchise in
Baltimore, recruiting
406:
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761:
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369:
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57:
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political organization. They blocked several potential stadium locations, before a pair of
Tammany Hall politicians,
1088:
858:
853:
808:
265:
261:
181:
220:(AL), and eight cities fielded teams in the 1901 season. Johnson wanted one of these eight teams to be in
847:
588:"Retro: Although met with great fanfare, the 1902 Orioles season was marked by losses, warring leagues"
376:. This latest iteration of the Baltimore Orioles continues to play as a member of the American League.
225:
213:
669:
205:
272:, in an attempt to compete directly with the NL. On July 16, McGraw left the Orioles and joined the
991:
801:
357:
921:
1037:
505:
334:
333:. According to Appel, the Orioles seasons were included in Yankees history by many historians.
319:
233:
368:
to
Baltimore, returning major-league baseball to the city after 52 years. In consideration of
1114:
1019:
841:
169:
116:
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881:
273:
185:
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160:
John McGraw was the first manager of the
Baltimore Orioles, and had an ownership interest.
8:
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for the team. This was the last change in the lineup of MLB teams for half a century.
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268:. Rumors began to spread that Johnson was interested in relocating the team to
1129:
716:
Pinstripe Empire: The New York
Yankees From Before the Babe to After the Boss
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281:
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221:
311:
131:
711:
290:
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229:
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142:
126:
401:
345:
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735:
Taking on the Yankees: Winning and Losing in the Business of Baseball
365:
173:
156:
344:
Major League Baseball did not return to Baltimore until 1954, when
793:
212:, as a new major league that would compete with the established
180:(AL), the team only lasted two seasons before folding after the
322:, purchased the New York franchise in the AL. The pair paid
636:
754:
Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball
482:
648:
543:
470:
184:. The team was replaced the following season with the
612:
567:
688:
624:
531:
519:
454:
Baseball's Dynasties and the Players Who Built Them
772:
668:
555:
364:. The Miles-Hoffberger group moved the team from
216:(NL). The league was reorganized and renamed the
1127:
100:Black and Orange (1901), Blue and White (1902)
809:
737:. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company.
236:had previously played in the NL through the
176:from 1901 to 1902. A charter member of the
816:
802:
779:. New York City: Oxford University Press.
585:
718:. New York City: Bloomsbury Publishing.
456:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 89.
370:prior "Baltimore Orioles" baseball teams
155:
250:Baltimore Baseball and Athletic Company
14:
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770:
732:
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549:
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1141:Baseball teams disestablished in 1902
797:
751:
710:
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654:
630:
618:
561:
451:
667:Zalman, Jonathan (August 15, 2014).
391:
389:
1161:Defunct Major League Baseball teams
823:
756:. New York City: Houghton Mifflin.
421:
310:, who were connected to the city's
224:, however the politically powerful
24:
1156:Defunct baseball teams in Maryland
1151:1902 disestablishments in Maryland
1136:Baseball teams established in 1901
405:. October 20, 2016. Archived from
27:Defunct Major League Baseball team
25:
1172:
586:Klingaman, Mike (June 16, 2022).
445:
386:
208:was positioned by its president,
430:
372:, the franchise was renamed the
1146:1901 establishments in Maryland
660:
579:
352:to Baltimore natives, attorney
775:Past Time: Baseball as History
704:
670:"The Yankees' Missing Chapter"
494:
397:"Origin of each MLB franchise"
195:
13:
1:
379:
255:
7:
18:Baltimore Orioles (1901–02)
10:
1177:
188:, known since 1913 as the
89:World Series championships
1107:
1071:
1004:
960:
920:
880:
873:
833:
733:Fetter, Henry D. (2005).
296:
138:
112:
104:
96:
88:
80:
72:
64:
53:
42:
37:
32:
1007:and disestablished teams
502:"1901 Baltimore Orioles"
452:Weeks, Jonathan (2016).
358:National Brewing Company
675:The Wall Street Journal
81:American League pennant
1062:Washington Senators II
1038:Philadelphia Athletics
771:Tygiel, Jules (2000).
506:Baseball-Reference.com
335:Baseball-Reference.com
320:William Stephen Devery
161:
1115:Professional baseball
1056:Washington Senators I
1020:Kansas City Athletics
842:Major League Baseball
752:Stout, Glenn (2002).
356:and president of the
170:Major League Baseball
159:
1032:Milwaukee Brewers II
202:1900 baseball season
186:New York Highlanders
172:team that played in
1084:Championship Series
1026:Milwaukee Brewers I
937:Cleveland Guardians
645:, pp. 204–205.
409:on October 23, 2017
331:expansion franchise
1005:Former, relocated,
977:Los Angeles Angels
947:Kansas City Royals
491:, pp. 47, 49.
266:the following year
262:their first season
200:At the end of the
162:
33:Baltimore Orioles
1123:
1122:
1099:Wild Card winners
1072:Championship play
1014:Baltimore Orioles
1000:
999:
982:Oakland Athletics
932:Chicago White Sox
912:Toronto Blue Jays
892:Baltimore Orioles
786:978-0-19-514604-2
763:978-0-618-08527-9
744:978-0-393-32674-1
725:978-1-60819-492-6
657:, pp. 13–14.
593:The Baltimore Sun
552:, pp. 22–23.
479:, pp. 48–49.
374:Baltimore Orioles
362:Jerold Hoffberger
306:and former owner
166:Baltimore Orioles
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
1168:
1108:Related articles
1050:St. Louis Browns
987:Seattle Mariners
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924:
902:New York Yankees
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846:Partner league:
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596:. Archived from
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350:St. Louis Browns
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316:Frank J. Farrell
286:St. Louis Browns
190:New York Yankees
148:Wilbert Robinson
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278:Roger Bresnahan
274:New York Giants
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226:New York Giants
218:American League
214:National League
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178:American League
146:
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122:Andrew Freedman
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105:Retired numbers
47:American League
28:
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859:Western League
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384:
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354:Clarence Miles
298:
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257:
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234:Baltimore team
232:as manager. A
206:Western League
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874:Current teams
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697:, p. 14.
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539:
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309:
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304:John T. Brush
294:
292:
287:
283:
282:Joe McGinnity
279:
275:
271:
270:New York City
267:
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222:New York City
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36:
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834:Organization
774:
753:
734:
715:
712:Appel, Marty
690:
680:December 30,
678:. Retrieved
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:. Retrieved
598:the original
591:
581:
569:
564:, p. 5.
557:
545:
533:
521:
509:. Retrieved
496:
484:
472:
453:
447:
436:. Retrieved
411:. Retrieved
407:the original
400:
343:
328:
312:Tammany Hall
300:
259:
249:
199:
165:
163:
132:Sydney Frank
1064:(1961–1971)
1058:(1901–1960)
1052:(1902–1953)
1040:(1901–1954)
1034:(1970–1997)
1022:(1955–1967)
1016:(1901–1902)
705:Works cited
643:Fetter 2005
574:Fetter 2005
550:Fetter 2005
538:Fetter 2005
526:Tygiel 2000
489:Tygiel 2000
477:Tygiel 2000
291:Marty Appel
246:John McGraw
238:1899 season
230:John McGraw
210:Ban Johnson
196:Before 1901
182:1902 season
145:(1901–1902)
143:John McGraw
127:Ban Johnson
65:Established
60:(1901–1902)
58:Oriole Park
49:(1901–1902)
38:Information
1130:Categories
865:Presidents
852:Origins: (
695:Appel 2012
655:Appel 2012
631:Appel 2012
619:Stout 2002
562:Appel 2012
438:2023-05-09
402:Fox Sports
380:References
346:Bill Veeck
339:John Thorn
324:US$ 18,000
117:John Mahon
1079:Champions
366:St. Louis
348:sold the
260:In 1901,
256:1901–1902
174:Baltimore
113:Ownership
714:(2012).
604:July 15,
54:Ballpark
923:Central
854:History
511:July 1,
413:July 4,
242:manager
168:were a
139:Manager
1046:(1969)
1028:(1901)
783:
760:
741:
722:
460:
431:sabr.
297:Legacy
204:, the
150:(1902)
134:(1901)
129:(1902)
124:(1902)
119:(1902)
97:Colors
73:Folded
43:League
963:West
883:East
781:ISBN
758:ISBN
739:ISBN
720:ISBN
682:2014
606:2022
513:2013
458:ISBN
415:2022
318:and
280:and
244:was
164:The
108:None
92:None
84:None
76:1902
68:1901
252:."
1132::
673:.
590:.
504:.
423:^
399:.
388:^
360:,
192:.
861:)
817:e
810:t
803:v
789:.
766:.
747:.
728:.
684:.
608:.
515:.
466:.
441:.
417:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
