428:
In the northwest, a second much better preserved rampart runs in the east–west direction. It measures about 60 metres (200 ft) in length, up to 4 metres (13 ft) in height, and about 15 metres (49 ft) in width at the base. The ramparts were likely topped with wooden defensive walls, but archaeologists did not find their remnants – possibly they were built from horizontal logs. The main castle building stood in the western corner of this rampart. It measured 21.5 by 9.4 metres (71 ft × 31 ft), had two floors, cellars under the rampart, and a gate to the castle garden. Ruins of the first-floor walls and basement have survived. The main residential building with a splendid "golden" hall and a
954:
2015:
367:
monuments of
Lithuania but due to a mistake it was described as a former fortified monastery. Until the late 1990s and early 2000s, the castle attracted very little attention from archaeologists or historians. The first archaeological excavation was carried out in 1987. The archaeologists removed debris and explored several sections in the territory, but no valuable artifacts were found and the excavation report was not submitted. The same year, the ruins were covered by temporary wooden structures to protect them from further erosion. With financial assistance from
59:
1914:
43:
66:
401:
389:
468:, and with unidentified coats of arms. Archaeologists found about 450 fragments of various household pottery (mostly pots, but also bowls, plates, pans). Broadly, they could be classified into two categories – poor quality pottery used by the commoners and much higher quality glazed or glass pottery (including items imported from
226:, the castle was mortgaged to cover the family's debts in 1630. In the mid-17th century, the castle lost its strategic importance and became a residential manor. It was increasingly neglected and gradually fell into ruins. Today, walls of the main castle barn and eastern gates, together with foundations and
427:
Remnants of the main gate which measured 12.7 by 6.1 metres (42 ft × 20 ft) are located at the eastern rampart. The gate had two floors with four gun ports for canons and a chapel on the second floor. Foundations of a wooden tower are located on the northern end of the eastern rampart.
432:
described in written sources stood in the second yard. Based on its foundations, found during archaeological excavations, the residence was built of wood in the early 17th century. There are more remnants of other buildings and ramparts in the territory. Arimeta
Vojevodskaitė cataloged up to twenty
321:
used by the
Kossakowski family. In the mid-17th century, the castle lost its strategic importance and became a residential manor. Its main building was plastered in white and thus the castle became known as Baltadvaris (White Manor). In 1679, the property was purchased by Anna Giedroyć-Butler (Ona
366:
and suffered further damage as ramparts were plowed over, particularly on the southern side. Around 1950, the second floor of the surviving eastern gate was demolished and bricks used for the construction of a dam on the
Siesartis River. In 1972, the castle was added to the registry of cultural
331:
which had an alcohol distillery and a mill. In the early 19th century, descendants of the
Giedraičiai (Giedroyć) family sued the congregation for the property. Court document collected at the time provide valuable information about the castle's history.
326:
based in
Vilnius in 1695. The congregation did not turn the castle into a monastery, but used it to provide financial support to the monastery in Vilnius. In the 18th century, the economic life moved from the castle to the
322:
Giedraitytė-Butlerienė) for the same 26,000 złoty. In 1692, the castle was purchased by a grandson of Marcin
Giedrojć, but three years later he sold it to Teofil Plater (Teofilis Pliateris) who gifted the castle to the
444:
that date back to the first centuries AD, well before the construction of the castle. Archaeologists found fragments of various tiles from the 16th and 17th centuries decorated with floral motifs (including
371:, more extensive excavations were carried out in 1999–2003 that explored an area of 399 square metres (4,290 sq ft). In 2015, the former castle was declared a state protected monument.
1542:
825:
420:
from the east and north, the castle garden measuring about 80 by 80 metres (260 ft × 260 ft) surrounded by the northern rampart and the
Siesatis River on three sides, and
437:
castle, but there is no evidence in either archaeological findings or surviving descriptions that there were any bastions. In its heyday, the castle had mills, ponds, gardens.
348:
1582:
309:
for the same 41,500 złoty. However, seeing poor condition of the property, Radziwiłł sold the castle just nine months later for just 26,000 złoty to
Andrzej Kossakowski,
1698:
1813:
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1642:
254:. Historians attempted to identify it with the Baltadvaris Castle. However, archaeological excavations disproved the notion. Baltadvaris Castle was likely built by
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to the
Augustinian monks in Vilnius. He left the Baltadvaris Castle to his son Mauricijus Kazimieras who mortgaged the property for 41,500
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The congregation owned the deteriorating castle until the beginning of the 19th century when it was confiscated by the
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The castle ruins occupy a territory of 5.8 hectares (14 acres). The territory comprises three sections: the irregular
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different buildings mentioned in written descriptions of the castle. The castle is frequently described as a
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castle yard measuring about 120 by 120 metres (390 ft × 390 ft) surrounded by the surviving
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In many areas, the cultural layers are disturbed. In one such disturbed layer, archaeologists found
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707:(in Lithuanian). Department of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture. 7 August 2015
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in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The castle was built to secure the old road from
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2014:
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533:"Baltadvario (Mūrinių Videniškių) bastioninė pilis: archeologiniai ir istoriniai duomenys"
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in 1630 to cover family's debts. In August 1666, the property was acquired by
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705:"Baigti Baltadvario Šiaurės vartų pastato fragmentų gaubto priežiūros darbai"
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449:), geometric figures, angels. Tiles with coats of arms were found – with the
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566:(in Lithuanian). Žemaičių kultūros draugijos Informacinis kultūros centras.
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castle with earth ramparts and wooden fortifications was constructed by
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769:"Valstybės saugomais paskelbti trys unikalūs kultūros paveldo objektai"
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172:) was a fortified manor house, sometimes incorrectly described as a
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Fell into ruins (foundations and parts of some walls have survived)
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as near the castle there was a settlement of Swedish builders and
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builders in the 16th century in order to secure the old road from
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Kuncevičius, Albinas; Jonuškienė, Žydruolė (27 January 2020) .
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610:"XVI - XVII a. fortifikacijos raidos atspindžiai Lietuvoje"
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654:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras.
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used by the Kossakowski family, with an eagle holding the
199:, the castle was surrounded by the river on three sides.
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castle, located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of
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In 1618, Marcin Giedrojć donated Videniškiai and nearby
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47:
Ruins of the castle under a protective shed in 2009
393:Annotated reconstruction of the Baltadvaris Castle
242:, Duke Daumantas (later confused with historical
2026:
749:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos archeologijos draugija
560:"Žemaičių vyskupo Merkelio Giedraičio tėviškė"
405:Color reconstruction of the Baltadvaris Castle
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699:
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672:Stalnionienė, Nijolė (30 July 2010).
646:"Baltadvario piliavietė ir dvarvietė"
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531:Rėklaitytė, Ieva (23 August 2002).
188:. Situated on the left bank of the
13:
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362:, the former castle belonged to a
14:
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792:
238:According to a story recorded by
2013:
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651:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
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164:(literally: White Manor Castle;
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57:
41:
1759:Nendrija (Veleikiai, Vileikiai)
374:
777:(in Lithuanian). 22 April 2015
347:monastery. In 1923, after the
222:. Constructed by the princely
1:
2050:Molėtai District Municipality
879:Lopacinskiai (Sulistrovskiai)
674:"Baltadvario pilies istorija"
487:
472:) used by the castle owners.
224:Giedraičiai (Giedroyć) family
182:Molėtai District Municipality
146:Giedraičiai (Giedroyć) family
30:Molėtai District Municipality
482:List of castles in Lithuania
264:Martynas Marcelis Giedraitis
7:
2035:Former castles in Lithuania
799:Photo essay (in Lithuanian)
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324:Congregation of the Mission
260:Court Marshall of Lithuania
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608:Veliutė, Ingrida (2002).
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1543:Raudondvaris (Nemenčinė)
834:Residential castles and
1839:Vyžulėnai (Vyžulioniai)
1378:Burbiškis (Radviliškis)
1195:Paežeriai (Vilkaviškis)
874:Lopacinskiai (Olizarai)
1774:Pabiržė (Balandiškiai)
1095:Burbiškiai (Raseiniai)
929:Tyzenhaus (Fitinhofai)
451:Ślepowron coat of arms
319:Ślepowron coat of arms
169:
1548:Raudondvaris (Šeduva)
1373:Burbiškis (Anykščiai)
1012:Raudondvaris (Kaunas)
909:Šuazeliai (De Reusai)
286:against attacks from
246:) from the legendary
218:against attacks from
1919:Castles in Lithuania
1724:Ivoniškis (Gudeliai)
1493:Paežeriai (Šiauliai)
442:fragments of pottery
424:east of the castle.
268:Voivode of Mstsislaw
250:built a castle near
741:Baubonis, Zenonas.
578:on 28 December 2005
337:Tsarist authorities
256:Motiejus Giedraitis
105:55.2266°N 25.2396°E
101: /
430:Renaissance garden
307:Bogusław Radziwiłł
244:Daumantas of Pskov
240:Maciej Stryjkowski
162:Baltadvaris Castle
72:Baltadvaris Castle
19:Baltadvaris Castle
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1323:Ariogala (Čėkava)
616:(in Lithuanian).
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455:Zęby coat of arms
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248:Palemonid dynasty
230:, have survived.
170:Baltadvario pilis
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1970:Raudondvaris
1929:
1814:Tytuvėnėliai
1689:Barborlaukis
1468:Markutiškiai
1353:Bartkūniškis
1348:Baltoji Vokė
1333:Aukštadvaris
1275:Žemaitkiemis
1130:Gelgaudiškis
1115:Diktariškiai
1080:Bistrampolis
971:
864:Chodkevičiai
859:Bžostovskiai
854:Abramavičiai
779:. Retrieved
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763:
751:. Retrieved
746:
743:"Videniškės"
709:. Retrieved
682:. Retrieved
677:
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617:
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580:. Retrieved
576:the original
563:
553:
541:. Retrieved
536:
439:
426:
411:
375:Architecture
334:
299:Polish złoty
292:
237:
201:
161:
160:
129:Site history
1980:Rokantiškės
1960:Norviliškės
1930:Baltadvaris
1844:Vyžuonėliai
1714:Džiuginėnai
1573:Šalčininkai
1563:Saldutiškis
1393:Daukšiagirė
1338:Ausieniškės
1318:Apytalaukis
1285:Historicism
1260:Vilkaviškis
1230:Skaraitiškė
1225:Salamiestis
1165:Leipalingis
1085:Buivydiškės
1002:Norviliškės
972:Baltadvaris
934:Grand Dukes
924:Tiškevičiai
458: [
352: [
349:land reform
303:Lew Sapieha
276:bricklayers
252:Videniškiai
193: [
178:Videniškiai
108: /
84:Coordinates
26:Videniškiai
2029:Categories
1955:Medininkai
1824:Vaikutėnai
1794:Semeliškės
1784:Pienioniai
1754:Lyduokliai
1749:Liberiškis
1744:Kurtuvėnai
1729:Kairiškiai
1694:Biržuvėnai
1684:Antakalnis
1663:Žiežmariai
1648:Vilkėnas I
1633:Varputėnai
1613:Tuskulėnai
1608:Traku Voke
1603:Terespolis
1568:Sirutiškis
1503:Pajiešmenė
1498:Pagryžuvis
1453:Lančiūnava
1210:Pikeliškės
1205:Pavermenys
1160:Kurtuvėnai
1150:Joniškėlis
1110:Didždvaris
1100:Cirkliškis
1075:Bartkuškis
1047:Classicism
964:Classicism
781:24 January
753:24 January
711:24 January
684:24 January
582:24 January
543:24 January
488:References
447:cornflower
360:Soviet era
166:Lithuanian
96:25°14′23″E
93:55°13′36″N
1940:Dubingiai
1809:Šateikiai
1799:Skaruliai
1789:Pučkoriai
1719:Gačioniai
1709:Daugėliai
1704:Brėvikiai
1653:Vyžuoniai
1643:Vėžaičiai
1628:Užutrakis
1528:Plateliai
1518:Panemunis
1488:Naudvaris
1473:Mitriūnai
1463:Lentvaris
1458:Lapgiriai
1443:Jurbarkas
1438:Jotaučiai
1433:Jakiškiai
1428:Gruzdžiai
1418:Glitiškės
1343:Baisogala
1313:Antanavas
1250:Veisiejai
1200:Pakruojis
1170:Leonpolis
1140:Ilzenberg
1105:Čiobiškis
1090:Bulakavas
939:Zabieliai
840:Lithuania
626:1392-6489
620:: 27–29.
572:1648-8822
414:hexagonal
186:Lithuania
34:Lithuania
1985:Siesikai
1965:Panemunė
1950:Klaipėda
1870:Vencavai
1860:Dusmenai
1834:Vidiškės
1829:Veliuona
1819:Užventis
1804:Svėdasai
1779:Paragiai
1769:Noliškis
1739:Kuršėnai
1734:Kurkliai
1623:Užpaliai
1588:Šventupė
1558:Rietavas
1533:Plinkšės
1513:Palėvenė
1478:Meikštai
1448:Kretinga
1413:Ginkūnai
1398:Dautarai
1388:Dabikinė
1383:Butautai
1368:Bikuškis
1363:Bezdonys
1358:Beržėnai
1328:Astravas
1308:Antalina
1303:Antašava
1245:Taujėnai
1220:Rokiškis
1215:Raguvėlė
1185:Noriūnai
1155:Kairėnai
1145:Jašiūnai
1060:Arnionys
1055:Antazavė
1037:Vasaknai
1027:Siesikai
1022:Sapiegai
1007:Panemunė
997:Liubavas
977:Biliūnai
919:Sluškiai
914:Siručiai
904:Radvilai
476:See also
418:ramparts
295:folwarks
2005:Vilnius
1975:Raudonė
1865:Kruonis
1764:Paberžė
1679:Adomynė
1658:Zypliai
1638:Vepriai
1598:Tauragė
1593:Švėkšna
1578:Šatijai
1553:Renavas
1508:Palanga
1483:Naisiai
1408:Dusetai
1403:Degsnys
1298:Alantės
1270:Žeimiai
1255:Verkiai
1240:Šumskas
1235:Skuodas
1190:Onuškis
1180:Nemėžis
1175:Merkinė
1125:Dūkštas
1120:Dotnuva
1032:Sluškai
1017:Raudonė
987:Jieznas
944:Zubovai
435:bastion
422:folwark
364:kolkhoz
329:folwark
311:stolnik
288:Livonia
280:Vilnius
234:History
228:cellars
220:Livonia
212:Vilnius
208:Swedish
204:masonry
174:bastion
1945:Kaunas
1935:Biržai
1672:Wooden
1538:Plungė
1523:Peteša
1293:Alanta
1265:Žagarė
1135:Ilguva
982:Biržai
889:Piurai
836:manors
624:
570:
537:Voruta
470:Kielce
272:Sweden
1618:Utena
992:Kelmė
884:Pacai
462:]
356:]
315:Minsk
197:]
134:Built
962:Pre-
783:2020
755:2020
713:2020
686:2020
622:ISSN
618:XVII
584:2020
568:ISSN
545:2020
284:Riga
216:Riga
202:The
152:Fate
121:Type
838:in
313:of
301:to
282:to
214:to
180:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
