Ballroom dance - Knowledge

112:) -- the respective national member bodies of the WDSF. It also consists of two categories analogous to the Standard and Latin categories of the International School, respectively called Smooth and Rhythm. The Smooth category consists of only four dances—American Waltz, American Tango, American Foxtrot, and American Viennese Waltz, omitting American Peabody (the American School equivalent to Quickstep) -- while the dances selected for competition in the Rhythm category are American Cha Cha, American Rumba, American East Coast Swing (the American School equivalent to International Jive), American Bolero, and American Mambo. A "Smooth" or "Rhythm" competition encompasses the dances in the respective category, and a "Nine Dance" competition encompassing all nine of these dances is analogous to the "Ten Dance" competition of the International School. USA Dance additionally recognizes American Peabody, American Merengue, American Paso Doble, American Samba, American West Coast Swing, American Polka, and American Hustle as ballroom dances in which sanctioned competition may take place. 98:, each of which consist of five dances—International Waltz, International Tango, International Viennese Waltz, International Slow Foxtrot, and International Quickstep in the Standard category and International Samba, International Cha Cha, International Rumba, International Paso Doble, and International Jive in the Latin category. A "Standard" or "Latin" competition encompasses all five dances in the respective category, and a "Ten Dance" competition encompasses all ten dances. The two styles, while differing in technique, rhythm, and costumes, exemplify core elements of ballroom dancing such as control and cohesiveness. 526:

a strong focus on finding a compatible dance partner and bonding with teammates. There is also a competitive side to collegiate ballroom - collegiate teams often hold competitions and invite other teams to participate. These competitions are often run with many of the same rules are regular amateur competitions as outlined above, but are usually organized entirely by collegiate teams. Examples include the MIT Open Ballroom Dance Competition, Big Apple Dancesport Challenge, Purdue Ballroom Classic, Cardinal Classic, Berkeley Classic, and Harvard Invitational.

31: 879:, traditional singer/songwriter tradition from eastern Cuba, with no associated dance, it soon became a ballroom favorite in Cuba and all of Latin America. The dance most commonly represents the couple falling in love. Modern bolero is seen as a combination of many dances: like a slow salsa with contra-body movement of tango, patterns of rhumba, and rise and fall technique and personality of waltz and foxtrot. Bolero can be danced in a closed hold or singly and then coming back together. It is performed as an American Rhythm dance. 1021:. There have been 40 different versions documented over the years; most common is the East Coast swing which is performed in the American Smooth (or American Rhythm) only in the U.S. or Canada. The East Coast swing was established by Arthur Murray and others only shortly after World War II. Swing music is very lively and upbeat and can be danced to jazz or big band music. The swing dancing style has much bounce and energy. Swing also includes many spins and underarm turns. East Coast swing is performed as an American Rhythm dance. 372: 473: 509:, each dancer performs two or more dances in a certain genre in front of a judge. Genres such as Modern Ballroom or Latin are the most popular. Societies such as the ISTD and UKA also offer medal tests on other dance styles (such as Country & Western, Rock 'n Roll or Tap). In some North American examinations, levels include Newcomer, Bronze, Silver, Gold, Novice, Pre-championship, and Championship; each level may be further subdivided into either two or four separate sections. 296: 901:. The international version of Ballroom Samba has been based on an early version of Brazilian Samba called Maxixe, but has since developed away and differs strongly from Brazilian Ballroom Samba, which is called Samba de Gafieira. International Ballroom Samba is danced with a slight bounce which is created through the bending and straightening the knee. It is performed as an International Latin dance, although most of its modern development has occurred outside Latin America. 732:. It is often referred to as the classic “old-school” ballroom. Viennese Waltz music is quite fast. Slight shaping of the body moves towards the inside of the turn and shaping forward and up to lengthen the opposite side from direction. Reverse turn is used to travel down long side and is overturned. While natural turn is used to travel short side and is underturned to go around the corners. Viennese waltz is performed for both International Standard and American Smooth. 4008: 518: 3987: 670: 3998: 493:

restricted to those written in a syllabus, and illegal moves can lead to disqualification. Each level, bronze, silver, and gold, has different moves on their syllabus, increasing in difficulty. There are three levels in the open category; novice, pre-champ, and champ in increasing order of skill. At those levels, dancers no longer have restrictions on their moves, so complex routines are more common.

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head is extended left to follow the elbow. Figures with rotation have little rise. The start of the rise begins slowly from the first count, peaks on the 2nd count and lowers slowly on the 3rd. Sway is also used on the second step to make the step longer and also to slow down the momentum by bringing the feet together. Waltz is performed for both International Standard and American Smooth.

596:. The categorization of dances as "ballroom dances" has always been fluid, with new dances or folk dances being added to or removed from the ballroom repertoire from time to time, so no list of subcategories or dances is any more than a description of current practices. There are other dances historically accepted as ballroom dances, and are revived via the 128: 806:. It is a fast moving dance, so men are allowed to close their feet and the couples move in short syncopated steps. Quickstep includes the walks, runs, chasses, and turns of the original foxtrot dance, with some other fast figures such as locks, hops, run, quick step, jump and skips. Quick step is performed as an International Standard dance. 267:, which marked the adoption of the waltz form into the sphere of absolute music. The dance was initially met with tremendous opposition due to the semblance of impropriety associated with the closed hold, though the stance gradually softened. In the 1840s several new dances made their appearance in the ballroom, including the 661:, couples do not follow the line of dance but perform their routines more or less in one spot. In competitions, the women are often dressed in short-skirted Latin outfits while the men are outfitted in tight-fitting shirts and pants, the goal being to emphasize the dancers' leg action and body movements. 750:

is danced in both open and closed embraces which focuses on the lead and follow moving in harmony of the tango's passionate charging music. The tango's technique is like walking to the music while keeping feet grounded and allowing ankles and knees to brush against one another during each step taken.

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Exhibitions and social situations that feature ballroom dancing also may include additional partner dances such as Lindy Hop, Night Club Two Step, Night Club Swing, Bachata, Country Two Step, and regional (local or national) favorites that normally are not regarded as part of the ballroom family, and

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music. The dance therefore was originally named as the “Fox’s trot”. The foxtrot can be danced at slow, medium, or fast tempos depending on the speed of the jazz or big band music. The partners are facing one another and frame rotates from one side to another, changing direction after a measure. The

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There is a part of the ballroom world dedicated to college students. These chapters are typically clubs or teams that have an interest in ballroom dancing. Teams hold fundraisers, social events, and ballroom dance lessons. Ballroom dance teams' goals are to have fun and learn to dance well. There is

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In competitive ballroom, dancers are judged by diverse criteria such as poise, the hold or frame, posture, musicality and expression, timing, body alignment and shape, floor craft, foot and leg action, and presentation. Judging in a performance-oriented sport is inevitably subjective in nature, and

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Modern ballroom dance has its roots early in the 20th century, when several different things happened more or less at the same time. The first was a movement away from the sequence dances towards dances where the couples moved independently. This had been pre-figured by the waltz, which had already

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is danced both competitively and socially. In competition, there are 15 recognized New Vogue dances, which are performed by the competitors in sequence. These dance forms are not recognized internationally, neither are the US variations such as American Smooth, and Rhythm. Such variations in dance

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influenced all forms of dance in the U.S. and elsewhere. Although both actors had separate careers, their filmed dance sequences together, which included portrayals of the Castles, have reached iconic status. Much of Astaire and Rogers' work portrayed social dancing, although the performances were

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in the early 1950s, as a slower alternative to Mambo—and, in fact, was originally called Triple Mambo. The Cha Cha is a flirtatious dance with many hip rotations and partners synchronising their movements. The dance includes bending and straightening of the knee giving it a touch of Cuban motion.

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in the 17th century. In the early 19th century it was introduced in England. It was the first dance where a man held a woman close to his body. When performing the dance, the upper body is kept to the left throughout all figures, the follower's body leans to the right side of the leader while the

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while the follow takes the role of the matador's cape, the bull, or even the matador. The chasse cape refers to the lead using the follow to turn them as if they are the cape, and the appel is when the lead stomps their foot to get the bull's attention. Pasodoble is performed as an International

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Competitors dance at different levels based on their ability and experience. The levels are split into two categories, syllabus and open. The syllabus levels are newcomer/pre-bronze, bronze, silver, and gold—with gold the highest syllabus level and newcomer the lowest. In these levels, moves are

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Ballroom dance competitions are regulated by each country in its own way. There are about 30 countries which compete regularly in international competitions. There are another 20 or so countries which have membership of the WDC and/or the WDSF, but whose dancers rarely appear in international

1043:. Jive originated from African American clubs in the early 1940s. During World War II, American soldiers introduced the jive in England where it was adapted to today's competitive jive. In jive, the man leads the dance while the woman encourages the man to ask her to dance. It is danced to 935:. It includes Cuban motions through knee-strengthening, figure-eight hip rotation, and swiveling foot action. An important characteristic of rumba is the powerful and direct lead achieved through the ball of the foot. Rumba is performed for both International Latin and American Rhythm. 569:, whereas American Smooth allows closed, open and separated dance movements. In addition, different sets of dance figures are usually taught for the two styles. International Latin and American Rhythm have different styling, and have different dance figures in their respective syllabi. 245:" of the feet were formulated for the first time by members of the Académie. Eventually, the first definite cleavage between ballet and ballroom came when professional dancers appeared in the ballets, and the ballets left the Court and went to the stage. Ballet technique such as the 333:. These professionals analysed, codified, published, and taught a number of standard dances. It was essential, if popular dance was to flourish, for dancers to have some basic movements they could confidently perform with any partner they might meet. Here the huge 459:

is another style of competitive dance recognized by the WDSF. In this style, multiple dancers (usually in couples and typically up to 16 dancers at one time) compete on the same team, moving in and out of various formations while dancing. The

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WDC World Youth (Under 21) Champions 2013, Michael Foskett & Nika Vlasenko. Adjudicators in background are former World Champion & British Open to the World Champions: Anne (Lewis) Gleave (red dress) and Karen Hilton MBE (black

897:. The rhythm of samba and its name originated from the language and culture of West African slaves. In 1905, samba became known to other countries during an exhibition in Paris. In the 1940s, samba was introduced in America through 788:

dance is generally danced flat, with not much rise and fall. The walking steps are taken as slow for the two beats per steps and quick for one beat per step. Foxtrot is performed for both International Standard and American Smooth.

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controversy and complaints by competitors over judging placements are not uncommon. The scorekeepers—called scrutineers—will tally the total number recalls accumulated by each couple through each round until the finals when the

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The pasodoble originated from Spain and its dramatic bullfights. The dance is mostly performed only in competitions and rarely socially because of its many choreographic rules. The lead plays the role of the

855:. It became one of the most popular ballroom dances of the 19th century and saw many classical adaptations. However, by the 20th century it had become old-fashioned. A Cuban music genre of the same name, 724:

area in France in 1559 and is recognized as the oldest of all ballroom dances. It was introduced in England as German waltz in 1812 and became popular throughout the 19th century by the music of

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a number of historical dances also may be danced in ballrooms or salons. Additionally, some sources regard Sequence Dancing, in pairs or other formations, to be a style of ballroom dance.

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is used to place each couple by ordinals, typically 1–6, though the number of couples in the final may vary. Sometimes, up to 8 couples may be present on the floor during the finals.

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for the lower classes. These boundaries have since become blurred. The definition of ballroom dance also depends on the era: balls have featured popular dances of the day such as the

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Medal evaluations for amateurs enable dancers' individual abilities to be recognized according to conventional standards. In medal evaluations, which are run by bodies such as the

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Standard/Smooth dances are normally danced to Western music (often from the mid-twentieth century), and couples dance counter-clockwise around a rectangular floor following the

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Tango is a flat-footed dance and unlike the other dances, has no rise and fall. Body weight is kept over the toes and the connection is held between the dancers in the hips.

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Latin/Rhythm dances are commonly danced to contemporary Latin American music and (in case of jive) Western music. With the exception of a few traveling dances like

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The third event was a concerted effort to transform some of the dance crazes into dances which could be taught to a wider dance public in the U.S. and Europe. Here

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The first authoritative knowledge of the earliest ballroom dances was recorded toward the end of the 16th century, when Jehan Tabourot, under the pen name "

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may refer, at its widest definition, to almost any recreational dance with a partner. However, with the emergence of dance competition (now known as

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and the United Kingdom Championships. In the United States, the member branches of the WDC (National Dance Council of America) and the WDSF (

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Note that dances of the two schools that bear the same name may differ considerably in permitted patterns (figures), technique, and styling.

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Abra, Allison. "Review of James Nott, Going to the palais: a social and cultural history of dancing and dance halls in Britain, 1918–1960."

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which means 'to dance' (a ball-room being a large room specially designed for such dances). In times past, ballroom dancing was

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Cha Cha (sometimes wrongly called Cha Cha Cha based on a "street version" of the dance with shifted timing) was developed by

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for the men; though in American Smooth it is now conventional for the men to abandon the tailsuit in favor of shorter

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The quickstep is an English dance and was invented in the 1920s as a combination of faster tempo of foxtrot and the

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music, and some technique is taken from salsa, swing and tango. Jive is performed as an International Latin dance.

920: 17: 3158: 2364: 1945: 395: 263: 242: 104:, also called North American School, is most prevalent in the United States and Canada, where it is regulated by 3513: 2271: 2000: 1073: 696: 419: 1719: 506: 2241: 238: 3467: 3095: 2858: 195:, a study of late 16th-century French renaissance social dance. Among the dances described were the solemn 418:, which grants national and regional championship titles, such as the British Ballroom Championships, the 3123: 2792: 2104: 1709: 403: 87: 4052: 3100: 3073: 2963: 2782: 354: 965: 249:

positions of the feet, however, lingered for over two centuries and past the end of the Victoria era.

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movements. Ballroom tango, rather than Argentine tango, is performed in international competition.

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Other dances sometimes placed under the umbrella "ballroom dance" include nightclub dances such as

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Going to the Palais: a social and cultural history of dancing and dance halls in Britain, 1918-60

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in public. The Minuet dominated the ballroom from that time until the close of the 18th century.

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The foxtrot is an American dance, believed to be of African-American origin. It was named by a

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in Australia and New Zealand, are also sometimes included as a type of Ballroom dancing.

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and competition methods are attempts to meets perceived needs in the local market-place.

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Complete listings of affiliations are given in the programmes of the major competitions.

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format, and took it to Mexico and the United States, where it became a "dance craze".

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were important, and so was a generation of English dancers in the 1920s, including

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aspects. Ballroom dancing is also widely enjoyed on stage, film, and television.

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Rumba came to the United States from Cuba in the 1920s and became a popular

94:), is most prevalent in Europe. It encompasses two categories, Standard and 3966: 3926: 3921: 3848: 3836: 3699: 3662: 3574: 3433: 3188: 3033: 2973: 2923: 2735: 2677: 2632: 2572: 2567: 2505: 2477: 2465: 2450: 2445: 1871: 1675: 1514: 1309: 1030: 546:, which is danced predominantly in the United Kingdom, and its development 345: 295: 257:

The waltz with its modern hold took root in England in about 1812; in 1819

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organisation in America, and the dance societies in England, such as the

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in 2006. The couple, dancing for the US, came third in the Professional

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Ballroom, Boogie, Shimmy Sham, Shake: A Social and Popular Dance Reader

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time. On the European continent, the Viennese waltz is known simply as

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Cha-cha is performed for both International Latin and American Rhythm.

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It's a Fabulous world,(2020) Documentary about ballroom dance industry

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made this transition. The second was a wave of popular music, such as

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Daniel, Yvonne (2009). "Rumba Then and Now". In Malnig, Julie (ed.).

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The Spanish bolero was developed in the late 18th century out of the

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Ballroom dancing competitions in the former USSR also included the

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Tango originated in Buenos Aires in the late 19th century. Modern

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Toward the later half of the 17th century, Louis XIV founded his '

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American Ballroom Companion Collection: Dance Instruction Manuals

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Intermediate level international style Latin dancing at the 2006

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competitions typically accompany professional competitions. The

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also holds an annual event for competitive formation dancing.

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ballroom dance competition. A judge stands in the foreground.

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that had found a place in the Quadrilles and other dances.

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Ballroom Dance Styles | America's Ballroom Challenge | PBS

1346:: 29–30 bars per minute. 30–32 bars per minute for Bronze 1391:: 30–32 bars per minute 32–36 bars per minute for Bronze 1055: 2342: 534:"Ballroom dance" refers most often to the ten dances of 426:) both grant national and regional championship titles. 105: 521:

People on the dance floor waiting to dance and compete.

1415:: 47 bars per minute 48–51 bars per minute for Bronze 1407:: 24 bars per minute 24–26 bars per minute for Bronze 1399:: 36 bars per minute 34–36 bars per minute for Bronze 1370:: 53–54 bars per minute 54 bars per minute for Bronze 1362:: 30 bars per minute 32–34 bars per minute for Bronze 1354:: 60 bars per minute 30–32 bars per minute for Bronze 215:

called the "cinq pace" as it was made of five steps.

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The term 'ballroom dancing' is derived from the word

2168:. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois. p. 162. 1678:– musette-waltz – musette-tango – musette-paso-doble 1331: 968:. They conceived a new form of danzón influenced by 402:

ballroom dance. It has recognized another body, the

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Later, in the 1930s, the on-screen dance pairing of

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The history of English ballroom dancing (1900–1945)

1497:(always included in the "Rhythm-Swing" category) / 1457:Other dances occasionally categorized as ballroom: 956:, the national dance of Cuba, in the late 1930s by 701:Waltz began as a country folk dance in Austria and 386:, range from world championships, regulated by the 3756: 976:transformed the mambo from the charanga into the 4024: 1792:"CDS Constitution and Bylaws/Reglement Generaux" 226:, was introduced into Paris and set to music by 3230: 2358: 1997:"USA DANCE National DanceSport Championships" 1050: 175:, and others, which are now considered to be 143:which in turn originates from the Latin word 1039:group and is a very lively variation of the 873:Although Cuban bolero was born as a form of 619:. One example of this is the subcategory of 3258:Sorted by occasions, purposes or attributes 1840: 1838: 1836: 638:affair, with full gowns for the ladies and 3237: 3223: 2365: 2351: 2334:Rare Book and Special Collections Division 2134:"Just Dance Ballroom :: Dance Styles" 1943:Certificate of Olympic recognition of WDSF 1872:"History of Musical Film, by John Kenrick" 783:in 1914. Fox was rapidly trotting step to 467: 353:highly choreographed (often by Astaire or 122: 3244: 2076:"International Style - DanceCentral.info" 357:) and meticulously staged and rehearsed. 1833: 1737: 1735: 668: 516: 471: 370: 294: 126: 54:around the world, mostly because of its 51: 29: 1013:Swing in 1927 was originally named the 503:Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing 382:Competitions, sometimes referred to as 339:Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing 14: 4025: 2220:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2161: 1056:International Style competition dances 952:Mambo was developed as an offshoot of 673:Victor Fung and Anna Mikhed dancing a 603:In Europe, Latin Swing dances include 512: 414:competitions. In Britain there is the 360: 239:Académie Royale de Musique et de Danse 182: 3218: 2346: 1745:. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. 1732: 664: 650:, vests, and other creative outfits. 553:In the United States and Canada, the 290: 3997: 2239: 2049:"History of Modern Ballroom Dancing" 1971:"United States Dance Championships®" 923:. Rumba is a ballroom adaptation of 496: 2293:"Ballroom Dancing Judging Criteria" 1799:Canada Dancesport/Dansesport Canada 1423:Historical/Vintage Ballroom dance: 1002: 24: 2232: 2126: 2097: 685: 25: 4064: 2322: 2318:https://imdb.com/title/tt6727522/ 1332:American Style competition dances 834: 709: 378:dance at competitions in Austria. 302:, early ballroom dance pioneers, 4007: 4006: 3996: 3985: 2025:. USA Dance, Inc. Archived from 1878:from the original on 11 May 2008 222:, originally a peasant dance of 3159:Dance in mythology and religion 2182: 2155: 2144:from the original on 2017-04-29 2115:from the original on 2017-05-05 2086:from the original on 2017-05-14 2068: 2041: 2015: 2003:from the original on 2017-05-08 1989: 1977:from the original on 2007-03-11 1963: 1954: 1936: 1907:from the original on 2008-05-03 1897:"Review of "Swing Time" (1936)" 1808:from the original on 2022-10-09 1772:from the original on 2022-10-09 1485:– and the whole swing variety: 893:Samba is the national dance of 862: 809: 396:International Olympic Committee 252: 1918: 1889: 1864: 1851: 1820: 1784: 1748: 697:Waltz (International Standard) 420:British Sequence Championships 13: 1: 1830:. Barrie and Jenkins, London. 1828:Old Time and sequence dancing 1743:Social dance: a short history 1725: 1720:Dancesport at the Asian Games 720:Viennese waltz originated in 507:United Kingdom Alliance (UKA) 303: 2328:Digitized material from the 2286:Contemporary British History 814: 791: 151:for the privileged, leaving 7: 2288:(Sep 2016) 30#3 pp 432–433. 2265:How To Become A Good Dancer 1698: 1067: 404:World DanceSport Federation 88:World DanceSport Federation 10: 4069: 1756:"Dancesport Rulebook 2019" 1051:Dance style classification 1028: 1006: 987: 983: 945: 908: 886: 866: 838: 818: 795: 768: 764: 739: 713: 694: 364: 3980: 3897: 3822: 3749: 3592: 3560: 3527: 3419: 3412: 3364: 3319: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3114: 2801: 2711: 2586: 2476: 2408: 2380: 2372: 2138:www.justdanceballroom.com 1874:. Musicals101.com. 1996. 1418: 1373: 1336: 529: 191:", published in 1588 his 46:, which are enjoyed both 1857:Richardson P.J S. 1948. 1844:Silvester, Victor 1993. 1826:Silvester, Victor 1980. 1211: 1035:The jive is part of the 941: 904: 882: 735: 690: 462:Blackpool Dance Festival 447:Blackpool Dance Festival 76:The International School 2332:(ca. 1490–1920) in the 1846:Modern Ballroom Dancing 1024: 966:Arcaño y sus Maravillas 889:Samba (Brazilian dance) 468:Elements of competition 323:Vernon and Irene Castle 300:Vernon and Irene Castle 264:Invitation to the Dance 230:and danced by the King 123:Definitions and history 108:and Canada Dancesport ( 1710:Dance sport in Austria 1313:: 41 bars per minute, 1290:: 60 bars per minute, 1267:: 24 bars per minute, 1244:: 49 bars per minute, 1221:: 29 bars per minute, 1193:: 50 bars per minute, 1170:: 28 bars per minute, 1131:: 58 bars per minute, 1108:: 31 bars per minute, 1100:depending on locality 1077:: 28 bars per minute, 841:Bolero (Spanish dance) 682: 567:closed dance positions 522: 481: 431:Soviet Ballroom dances 379: 310: 136: 36: 2202:on September 10, 2015 2080:www.dancecentral.info 1383:: 30 bars per minute 1019:Shorty George Snowden 672: 520: 475: 449:, hosted annually at 445:Internationally, the 416:British Dance Council 374: 298: 135:, Italy, 15th century 130: 42:is a set of European 33: 27:Set of partner dances 3399:Political houseparty 3124:Dance and disability 2240:Nott, James (2015). 1092:time, also known as 259:Carl Maria von Weber 3972:Serpentine streamer 3758:Western dress codes 3456:Film awards seasons 3169:Dance on television 2338:Library of Congress 2055:on 26 February 2007 2012:USA Dance Nationals 1062:World Dance Council 990:Cha-cha-cha (dance) 623:that originated in 513:Collegiate ballroom 388:World Dance Council 361:Competitive dancing 228:Jean-Baptiste Lully 183:Early modern period 102:The American School 80:World Dance Council 3992:Society portal 3952:New Year's glasses 3463:Religious festival 3384:Housewarming party 3286:Bachelorette party 1948:2010-06-26 at the 1930:2007-03-11 at the 1741:Franks A.H. 1963. 1467:Nightclub Two-step 974:Dámaso Pérez Prado 683: 679:World Championship 665:Competitive dances 582:nightclub two step 523: 482: 380: 311: 291:Early 20th century 137: 37: 4053:Competitive dance 4020: 4019: 3910:Balloon modelling 3893: 3892: 3793:Black lounge suit 3745: 3744: 3588: 3587: 3301:Wedding reception 3212: 3211: 3164:Dance occupations 3101:Wallis and Futuna 1861:. London: Jenkins 1599:Samba de Gafieira 1558:African nightclub 1154:is recognized as 497:Medal evaluations 327:Josephine Bradley 177:historical dances 16:(Redirected from 4060: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3754: 3753: 3732:Stop light party 3614:Children's party 3509:Harvest festival 3417: 3416: 3296:Engagement party 3268: 3267: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3216: 3215: 3199:History of dance 3184:Dance technology 3129:Dance and health 3079:African-American 2367: 2360: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2295:. Archived from 2257: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2195:. Archived from 2194: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2051:. Archived from 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2029:on 13 April 2014 2019: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1940: 1934: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1868: 1862: 1855: 1849: 1842: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1807: 1796: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1739: 1715:Australian Dance 1586:Brazilian Dances 1491:East Coast Swing 1487:West Coast Swing 1396:East Coast Swing 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1009:East Coast Swing 1003:East Coast Swing 960:and his brother 853:Sebastián Cerezo 578:West Coast swing 544:Sequence dancing 435:Soviet Programme 331:Victor Silvester 308: 305: 21: 18:Ballroom dancing 4068: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4016: 3984: 3976: 3942:Groucho glasses 3889: 3818: 3741: 3690:Hurricane party 3636:Masqerade party 3584: 3556: 3523: 3408: 3360: 3315: 3259: 3252: 3243: 3213: 3208: 3144:Dance etiquette 3110: 2869:Burma (Myanmar) 2809: 2805: 2797: 2746:Lead and follow 2707: 2643:Country–western 2582: 2563:Novelty and fad 2521:Hoochie coochie 2472: 2431:closed position 2404: 2400:List of dancers 2376: 2371: 2325: 2310: 2302: 2300: 2291: 2254: 2235: 2233:Further reading 2230: 2229: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2190:"Archived copy" 2188: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2160: 2156: 2147: 2145: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2089: 2087: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1950:Wayback Machine 1941: 1937: 1932:Wayback Machine 1923: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1881: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1705:Dance in Canada 1701: 1689:Argentine tango 1662:Cajun Jitterbug 1612:Country/Western 1522:Latin nightclub 1503:Collegiate Shag 1421: 1376: 1339: 1334: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1058: 1053: 1033: 1027: 1011: 1005: 992: 986: 950: 944: 938: 913: 907: 891: 885: 871: 865: 843: 837: 823: 817: 812: 800: 794: 773: 767: 748:Argentine tango 744: 738: 718: 712: 699: 693: 688: 686:Standard/Smooth 667: 605:Argentine tango 563:American Rhythm 559:American Smooth 532: 515: 505:(ISTD) and the 499: 470: 457:Formation dance 398:now recognizes 369: 363: 306: 293: 285:ronds de jambes 255: 199:, the livelier 185: 125: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4066: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4033:Ballroom dance 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4004: 3994: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3871:Cocktail dress 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3665: 3660: 3658:Crayfish party 3655: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3580:Tailgate party 3577: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3475: 3470: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3444:New Year's Eve 3441: 3439:Mischief Night 3436: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3413:Public parties 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3379:Cocktail party 3376: 3374:Family reunion 3370: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3344:Debutante ball 3336: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281:Bachelor party 3277: 3275: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3204:Women in dance 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3174:Dance research 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3149:Dance notation 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 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Dance, Inc 1747: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1670:Musette dances 1665: 1664: 1650:Cajun Two Step 1642:Cajun One Step 1639: 1633: 1632: 1615: 1607: 1606: 1605:- Zouk-Lambada 1588: 1582: 1581: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1420: 1417: 1375: 1372: 1367:Viennese Waltz 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1319: 1296: 1273: 1250: 1227: 1213: 1210: 1199: 1176: 1137: 1128:Viennese Waltz 1114: 1083: 1069: 1066: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1029:Main article: 1026: 1023: 1007:Main article: 1004: 1001: 996:Enrique Jorrín 988:Main article: 985: 982: 946:Main article: 943: 940: 909:Main article: 906: 903: 899:Carmen Miranda 887:Main article: 884: 881: 867:Main article: 864: 861: 839:Main article: 836: 835:Spanish bolero 833: 819:Main article: 816: 813: 811: 808: 796:Main article: 793: 790: 769:Main article: 766: 763: 755:Ballroom tango 740:Main article: 737: 734: 730:Johann Strauss 716:Viennese Waltz 714:Main article: 711: 710:Viennese Waltz 708: 695:Main article: 692: 689: 687: 684: 666: 663: 555:American Style 531: 528: 514: 511: 498: 495: 487:Skating system 469: 466: 365:Main article: 362: 359: 292: 289: 254: 251: 243:five positions 193:Orchésographie 189:Thoinot-Arbeau 184: 181: 149:social dancing 124: 121: 66:Ballroom dance 44:partner dances 40:Ballroom dance 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4065: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038:Partner dance 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4013: 4005: 4003: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3827:Wedding dress 3825: 3824: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3776:Morning dress 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3631:Costume party 3629: 3627: 3626:Class reunion 3624: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514:Social season 3512: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3492:Food festival 3490: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451:Arts festival 3449: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 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