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2517:
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382:
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1559:
442:
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2487:
2477:
406:
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25:
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and the
Khurramites took place in the fortress of Badd on 837. The Khurramites were defeated and Afshin reached Badd. Afshin had additional forces from the Caliphate under the Arab magnate Abū Dolaf and settled in a camp six miles away from Badd fortress. He used this camp as a base for mountain
252:
The surrounding
Arasbaran oak forest, jagged cliffs and mountains in the distance can be seen from the castle. The last stretch to the main castle is a narrow passageway and a 200-meter corridor-shaped temple. The castle is nearly impossible to capture, due to it being high in the mountains and
302:
Despite several victories, his troops were defeated by Babak during the last battle at
Hashtadsar in 829. Caliph Al-Ma′mun's moves against Babak had failed when he died in 833. Babak's victories over Arab generals were associated with his possession of Badd fort and the inaccessible mountain
285:. The leader of the other Khurramite movement was Abu Imran, who often clashed with Javidhans forces. During one of the clashes, in probably 816, Abu Imran was defeated and killed, whilst Javidhan was mortally wounded, dying three days later. Javidhan was succeeded by his apprentice
5258:
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attacks against Badd. After setting up siege machinery and naphtha-throwers, he was able to invade Badd. The
Khurramites were defeated and after capturing the Badd fortress, Babak escaped, but was later captured and executed.
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2420:
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358:
Coin and pottery samples have been found belonging to the 13th century. Among these findings were also carved and glazed potteries, dating to the beginning of the 7th century.
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who was a landlord leader of one of the two
Khurramite movements in Azerbaijan (from 807-808 to 816-817), with his headquarters being in Badd, located close to the
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stronghold, according to Arab historians who mentioned that his influence also extended to the territories of today’s
Azerbaijan Republic- "southward to near
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3164:
2871:
1442:
1005:
780:
5688:
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4687:
1437:
5719:
4327:
661:
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393:
2323:
2501:
706:
1496:
2301:
1511:
504:
2526:
89:
5154:
4707:
2506:
998:
926:
550:
61:
1504:
894:
869:
617:
525:
108:
68:
6302:
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2541:
1071:
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The
Emperor Theophilos and the East, 829–842: Court and Frontier in Byzantium during the Last Phase of Iconoclasm
2466:
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328:
46:
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2316:
991:
75:
5202:
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2209:
238:
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3257:
2516:
1475:
42:
6220:
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57:
950:
6312:
6209:
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4574:
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347:
The remaining parts of the fortress are currently known as Qaḷʿa-ye Jomhūr. It is situated 50km from
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324:
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1480:
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35:
381:
369:
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1571:
1411:
323:, northward to the Mughan (Moḡān) steppe and the Aras river bank, westward to the districts of
496:
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1945:
1045:
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4913:
4858:
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4015:
4005:
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1927:
1432:
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764:
710:
458:
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405:
8:
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started his revolt in 816–817. In 827–828 Moḥammad b. Ḥomayd was sent to overcome Babak.
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82:
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The castle is believed to belong to the
Parthian dynasty, with modifications under the
543:
Kitab Al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik (كتاب المسالك و الممالك) Book of the Roads and
Kingdoms
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The
Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism
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1935:
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1754:
189:), ″Ghal’eh-e Baz″ is a large citadel on the top of a mountain in the
355:. A castle and a palace on the top of a mountain remain from the Badd fort.
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24:
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660:
Bahramian, Ali; Hirtenstein, Stephen; Gholami, Rahim (2013-12-04).
316:
278:
214:
202:
194:
1201:
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1110:
566:
ibn Isḥāq Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad (1872). Müller, August (ed.).
308:
5216:
2511:
2291:
List of cities, towns and villages in East Azerbaijan Province
5232:
5222:
2932:
2536:
2521:
2481:
2460:
2064:
1917:
1744:
1662:
1639:
1336:
1316:
1311:
1240:
1225:
1161:
1095:
2334:
1968:
1588:
1416:
1396:
1351:
1276:
1266:
1230:
1196:
1186:
659:
348:
206:
1376:
540:
249:
The castle is built at an altitude of 2300–2600 meters.
16:
Castle in Kaleybar County, Iranian national heritage site
6283:
Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century BC
565:
6218:
6293:
Buildings and structures in East Azerbaijan province
909:
631:
629:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
515:
859:
495:Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia,
6274:
6130:
626:
541:Ubaydallah Ibn Khordadbeh, Abu al-Qasim (1990).
6298:Tourist attractions in East Azerbaijan province
1443:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
884:
5140:
2317:
1512:
999:
516:Scot Aghaie, Kamran; Marashi, Afshin (2014).
1438:Traditional Persian residential architecture
518:Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity
487:
485:
5147:
5133:
2324:
2310:
1519:
1505:
1006:
992:
927:"Iran: Meeting the nomads of Babak Castle"
779:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
268:
924:
844:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1013:
795:"Azerbaijan iv. Islamic History to 1941"
482:
6157:
637:"BĀBAK ḴORRAMI – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
491:Burke, Andrew and Elliott. Mark (2008)
237:. The fort was conquered and ruined by
6275:
860:K̲h̲ān Najībābādī, Akbar Shāh (2001).
707:"Babak castle| babak castle Iran"
5300:
5273:
5128:
2305:
1500:
987:
816:
814:
762:
758:
756:
731:
729:
727:
607:
289:, who also married Javidhan's widow.
6184:
677:
675:
603:
601:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
5770:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
5174:
912:Tarikh Yaqubi: Islamic History Book
186:
174:
13:
4708:Fort of Our Lady of the Conception
847:The Reign of Al-Muʻtasim (833-842)
811:
753:
724:
277:in Azerbaijan was associated with
14:
6324:
972:
951:"Difficult but worthwhile ascent"
910:ibn Abī Ya‘qūb al Yaqubi, Ahmad.
672:
598:
6228:
5976:Chehel Dokhtar Castle, Iranshahr
5257:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5156:
3858:Chehel Dokhtar Castle, Iranshahr
2551:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2333:
1557:
1528:
1094:
440:
428:
416:
404:
392:
380:
368:
145:
23:
5964:Sistan and Baluchestan Province
943:
918:
903:
878:
853:
838:
787:
699:
582:"AFŠĪN – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
34:needs additional citations for
4610:Pur Ashraf Sheykh Makan Castle
845:al-Tabari, Abu Jaafar (1951).
683:"BAḎḎ – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
653:
612:. Cambridge University Press.
574:
559:
534:
509:
342:
139:Near Kalibar City in Iran
1:
4431:Kati Abu ol Hasan Kola Castle
885:Signes Codoñer, Juan (2016).
520:. University of Texas Press.
5468:Qalat Castle, Qir and Karzin
4426:Shah Neshin Asiab Sar Castle
3981:Qalat Castle, Qir and Karzin
849:. American Oriental Society.
334:The last battle between the
193:, 50 km from Ahar, one
175:بابک قالاسی: ترکی آذربایجانی
7:
5423:Ashpaz Khaneh Zahhak Castle
5335:Kohneh Qal'eh, Meshginshahr
4265:Qanj Ali Khan Afshar Castle
3896:Ashpaz Khaneh Zahhak castle
3326:Chehel Dokhtar Castle, Qaen
2781:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Bileh Savar
2756:Kohneh Qal'eh, Meshginshahr
2421:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Khosrowshah
1476:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
864:. Vol. 2. Darussalam.
452:
253:protected by ice and snow.
213:, it was the stronghold of
10:
6329:
5617:Posht Qaleh Abdanan Castle
4620:Posht Qaleh Abdanan Castle
4195:Kohneh Castle, Shaab Jereh
3298:Kohneh Qal'eh, Zafaraniyeh
2913:Jiq Qareh Tapeh Daz castle
2887:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
2837:Agha Khan Liravi-ye Castle
2457:
769:(second ed.). Tehran.
361:
256:
6204:
6177:
6150:
6123:
6103:
6057:
6041:
6020:
6004:
5963:
5947:
5921:
5900:
5869:
5848:
5822:
5801:
5785:
5769:
5743:
5712:
5676:
5635:
5574:
5538:
5517:
5501:
5410:
5369:
5353:
5340:Qez Qaleh Si, Bileh Savar
5327:
5320:
5293:
5266:
5213:
5195:
5167:
5110:
5037:
4844:
4801:
4663:
4615:Panj Berar Murmuri Castle
4600:Chakor Buli Chavar Castle
4575:Mir Ghulam Hashemi Castle
4540:
4482:
4439:
4371:
4318:
4180:
4127:
4054:
3881:
3748:
3695:Estanavand Naruheh castle
3685:
3647:Kan shir Kesh Olya Castle
3592:
3524:
3306:
3243:Kohneh Castle, Zendeh Jan
3193:
3080:
3044:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
3042:
2989:
2931:
2903:
2885:
2827:
2799:
2791:Qez Qaleh Si, Bileh Savar
2726:
2608:
2560:
2426:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Qez Qaleh
2346:
2283:
2148:
2121:
2078:
2020:
1987:
1959:
1926:
1888:
1865:
1842:
1824:
1801:
1773:
1735:
1712:
1694:
1671:
1653:
1625:
1602:
1579:
1566:
1555:
1541:
1451:
1425:
1259:
1139:
1103:
1092:
1054:
1028:
1021:
979:More Pictures in Tishineh
244:
201:, 6 km southwest of
156:
144:
137:
128:
123:
5986:Kak Kahzad Castle, Hamun
5458:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Bishapur
5370:East Azerbaijan Province
5029:Aliabad Castle, Pish Kuh
4348:Yazdegerd Castle, Zardeh
4001:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Estahban
3991:Kohneh Castle, Jafarabad
3931:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Bishapur
3833:Kak Kahzad Castle, Hamun
3381:Kol Hassan Sabbah Castle
3263:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Kuhsorkh
3258:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Khooshab
3125:Kohneh Castle, Kariz Dar
2250:Saint Stepanos Monastery
2245:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni
1535:East Azerbaijan Province
925:@NatGeoUK (2018-10-16).
608:Crone, Patricia (2012).
475:
5981:Chehel Dokhtaran castle
5849:North Khorasan Province
5777:Kak Kahzad Castle, Dana
5102:Aq Qaleh Golabar Castle
4831:Saheb Ekhtiarieh Castle
4469:Khandan Bahadori Castle
3853:Chehel Dokhtaran castle
3725:Kafar Qaleh, Mehdishahr
3481:Aliabad Castle, Birjand
3396:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Ferdows
3351:Howz Gholam Kesh Castle
3253:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Doruneh
3120:Kohneh Castle, Nasrabad
2981:Shah Neshin Gorj Castle
2895:Kak Kahzad Castle, Dana
269:Khurramites in the fort
229:who fought the Islamic
6303:National works of Iran
5934:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Shurab
5612:Paqala Hezarani Castle
5556:Eshgaft-e Moneh Castle
5092:Qizlar Qaleh Si castle
5087:Qezlar Qaleh Si castle
4854:Sefid Castle, Nadushan
4793:Eshgaft-e Moneh Castle
4773:Kong Portuguese Castle
4625:Paqala Hezarani Castle
4300:Malekabad Zakht Castle
4200:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Kerman
3750:Sistan and Baluchestan
3268:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Shurab
3160:Kafar Qaleh, Esfarayen
2628:Ali Ahmad Domab Castle
2416:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Mianeh
2220:Jamee mosque of Tabriz
763:Saeed, Nafisi (1963).
666:Encyclopaedia Islamica
351:on the left branch of
6308:Parthian architecture
5814:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Saveh
5587:Anjir Dehloran Castle
5428:Azhdeha Peykar Castle
4630:Anjir Dehloran Castle
4560:Sam Castle, Chardavol
4502:Bajul Ab Barik Castle
4449:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Saveh
3986:Mehr Ali Farsi Castle
3901:Azhdeha Peykar Castle
3496:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Asiab
3426:Qala Castle, Chahkand
3401:Qal'eh Kuh of Ferdows
3140:Kohneh Castle, Agdash
3135:Kohneh Castle, Ardein
2761:Naryn Castle, Ardabil
2633:Atashgah Castle, Qehi
2623:Arg of Murcheh Khvort
2401:Naryn Castle, Sardrud
2371:Bakhtak Leylan Castle
2210:House of constitution
826:Encyclopaedia Iranica
799:Encyclopaedia Iranica
741:Encyclopaedia Iranica
221:, the leaders of the
6085:Naryn Castle, Meybod
6012:Rostam Castle, Khusf
5913:Qiz Castle, Jamkaran
5730:Sar Firuzabad Castle
5493:Tutangi Meseh Castle
5473:Qalat Khawari Castle
5443:Parvizeh Evaz Castle
5418:Angosht Gabri Castle
4914:Pahlavan Badi Castle
4859:Naryn Castle, Meybod
4733:Qalat Castle, Bastak
4416:Molk Kioumars Castle
4358:Sar Firuzabad Castle
4295:Deh-e Khvajeh Castle
4275:Ganj Ali Khan Castle
4172:Qiz Castle, Jamkaran
4031:Tutangi Meseh Castle
4016:Afrasiab Khan Castle
4006:Qalat Khawari Castle
3951:Angosht Gabri Castle
3946:Parvizeh Evaz Castle
3823:Sib and Suran Castle
3677:Akh Kand Pain Castle
3672:Akh Kand Bala Castle
3491:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Mark
3431:Qala Castle, Sarayan
3361:Rostam Castle, Khusf
3316:Arg of Kolah Farangi
3130:Kohneh Castle, Guren
2918:Qiz Castle Kondeskuh
2786:Qez Qaleh Si, Abadeh
2240:Maragheh observatory
1486:List of ziyarat-gahs
1433:Islamic architecture
1015:Iranian architecture
459:Iranian architecture
43:improve this article
6259:38.8369°N 46.9812°E
6255: /
5908:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Qom
5835:Malek Bahman Castle
5463:Qalat Castle, Kavar
5345:Qunakh Qiran castle
5077:Sarv-e Jahan Castle
4989:Sarv-e Sofla Castle
4969:Bagh Tirjerd Castle
4391:Malek Bahman Castle
4381:Arudasht Lar Castle
4147:Mozaffarabad Castle
4137:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Qom
4099:Kafar Qaleh, Qazvin
3976:Qalat Castle, Kavar
3966:Gabri Dehdaq Castle
3637:Barvish Kani Castle
3486:Dezh Estakhr Castle
3416:Qala Castle, Nowzad
3411:Qala Castle, Shadan
3105:Jalal al-Din Castle
2693:Qunakh Qiran Castle
2595:Kol Kharabeh Castle
2265:Tabriz Municipality
2230:Khodaafarin Bridges
2190:Blue Mosque, Tabriz
1826:Khoda Afarin County
1426:Theory and analysis
931:National Geographic
662:"Bābak Khurram-Dīn"
5756:Castle of Oblivion
5483:Shah Neshin Castle
5387:Hulagu Khan Castle
4984:Sarv-e Olya Castle
4889:Khosrowabad Castle
4836:Hasan Abdal Castle
4788:Khan Bastak Castle
4753:Qalat Jenah Castle
4635:Ismail Khan Castle
4595:Chavar Qala Castle
4580:Posht Qaleh Chavar
4333:Bard Zanjir Castle
4021:Shah Neshin Castle
3936:Hamzehkhani Castle
3662:Salavatabad Castle
3471:Kuh Shakhen Castle
3273:Rahmanniyeh Castle
3238:Mojahedabad Castle
3218:Gabar Hesar Castle
3115:Kohneh Castle, Nuk
3090:Arg of Alma Dushen
2976:Ispahbudhan Castle
2847:Kalat Ahram Castle
2751:Golshekanan Castle
2741:Buyni Yugun Castle
2713:Ab Sefid Ab Castle
2658:Naryn Castle, Nain
2381:Hulagu Khan Castle
2205:Haidar Zadeh house
1459:Architects of Iran
1260:Traditional cities
311:, eastward to the
227:Iranian Azerbaijan
6216:
6215:
6200:
6199:
6173:
6172:
6165:Naryn Kala Castle
6146:
6145:
6131:Al Batinah Region
6119:
6118:
6090:Sar Yazd Fortress
6065:Abarndabad castle
5996:Pirouz Got Castle
5622:Sheikh Makan Fort
5607:Hezar Darb Castle
5488:Tang Lorun Castle
5438:Izad-Khast Castle
5316:
5315:
5289:
5288:
5211:
5210:
5122:
5121:
5082:Soltaniyeh Castle
5004:Chah Afzal Castle
4929:Abarndabad Castle
4919:Rahmatabad Castle
4904:Reshkuiyeh Castle
4879:Sar Yazd Fortress
4869:Hoseynabad Castle
4585:Qala Qiran Castle
4565:Sheikh Makan Fort
4555:Hezar Darb Castle
4386:Chehel Dar Castle
4363:Akbar Khan Castle
4310:Esfandaqeh Castle
4210:Qal'eh Dokhtar II
4167:Zar Bolagh Castle
4036:Tang Lorun Castle
3916:Izad-Khast Castle
3891:Arg of Karim Khan
3843:Pirouz Got Castle
3808:Sam Castle, Hamun
3763:Baloch Got castle
3730:Mansur Kuh Castle
3667:Khan Baghi Castle
3652:Qala Qureh Castle
3506:Chahkanduk Castle
3476:Kamar Qala Castle
3391:Kuh Zardan Castle
3145:Qasem Khan Castle
3072:Faradonbeh Castle
3067:Chaleshtar Castle
3004:Gabri Castle, Ray
2698:Shojaabad Castles
2643:Gouged Stronghold
2299:
2298:
2175:Azerbaijan Museum
2144:
2143:
1673:Bostanabad County
1494:
1493:
1090:
1089:
766:Bābak-e Ḵorramdīn
687:iranicaonline.org
641:iranicaonline.org
586:iranicaonline.org
570:. F. C. W. Vogel.
505:978-1-74104-293-1
191:Arasbaran forests
164:
163:
119:
118:
111:
93:
6320:
6313:Sasanian castles
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6264:38.8369; 46.9812
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6224:
6210:Sasanian castles
6182:
6181:
6155:
6154:
6128:
6127:
6049:Takht-e Soleymān
5566:Tawseelah Castle
5478:Sarvestan Palace
5433:Gud Qalat Castle
5402:Qiz Castle Daghi
5325:
5324:
5298:
5297:
5271:
5270:
5261:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5203:Yazdegerd Castle
5172:
5171:
5162:Sasanian castles
5161:
5160:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5062:Biuk Khan Castle
5019:Deh Asgar Castle
5009:Allahabad Castle
4979:Ahmadabad Castle
4939:Mehrpadin Castle
4864:Baqerabad Castle
4768:Hajjiabad Castle
4698:Tawseelah Castle
4527:Aq Bolagh Castle
4474:Haj Wakil Castle
4270:Ziaratgah Castle
4225:Davudabad Castle
4215:Shafiabad Castle
4114:Qari Daqu Castle
4046:Sarvestan Palace
4011:Gud Qalat Castle
3971:Do Qolleh Castle
3828:Nik Shahr Castle
3818:Seh Kohye Castle
3783:Irandegan Castle
3778:Firuzabad Castle
3735:Mehrnegar Castle
3642:Aghli Beg Castle
3612:Qomchoqay castle
3501:Khorashad Castle
3456:Nowferest Castle
3436:Qala Castle, Ark
3421:Qala Castle, Mud
3213:Bezanjerd Castle
3034:Kheyrabad Castle
2966:Tak Aghaj Castle
2923:Sar Tapeh Castle
2842:Bardestan Castle
2600:Asgarabad Castle
2590:Qiz Castle, Khoy
2570:Takht-e Soleymān
2555:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2436:Qiz Castle Daghi
2431:Qiz Castle, Osku
2411:Sen Sarud Castle
2376:Dokhtaran Castle
2338:
2337:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2185:Bazaar of Tabriz
2160:Amir Nezam House
2022:Shabestar County
1696:Charuymaq County
1627:Azarshahr County
1604:Ajab Shir County
1577:
1576:
1561:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1467:s, castles, and
1407:Takht-e Soleymān
1217:Persian Garden (
1098:
1026:
1025:
1008:
1001:
994:
985:
984:
966:
965:
963:
962:
955:Mehr News Agency
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
922:
916:
915:
907:
901:
900:
882:
876:
875:
862:History of Islam
857:
851:
850:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
818:
809:
808:
806:
805:
791:
785:
784:
778:
770:
760:
751:
750:
748:
747:
733:
722:
721:
719:
718:
709:. Archived from
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
679:
670:
669:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
633:
624:
623:
605:
596:
595:
593:
592:
578:
572:
571:
568:Kitâb al-Fihrist
563:
557:
556:
538:
532:
531:
513:
507:
489:
444:
432:
420:
408:
396:
384:
372:
287:Babak Khorramdin
273:The movement of
219:Babak Khorramdin
205:in northwestern
188:
176:
149:
140:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6288:Castles in Iran
6273:
6272:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6229:
6227:
6219:
6217:
6212:
6196:
6192:Qal'at al-Qatif
6169:
6142:
6115:
6111:Behestan Castle
6099:
6080:Khavidak Castle
6053:
6042:West Azerbaijan
6037:
6016:
6000:
5959:
5943:
5929:Atashgah Castle
5922:Razavi Khorasan
5917:
5896:
5882:Meimoon Ghal'eh
5865:
5844:
5818:
5809:Jamshidi Castle
5797:
5781:
5765:
5739:
5708:
5684:Ardeshir Castle
5672:
5653:Karshahi Castle
5631:
5627:Shemiran Castle
5602:Hezarani Castle
5570:
5534:
5530:Nahavand Castle
5513:
5497:
5406:
5365:
5349:
5312:
5285:
5262:
5207:
5191:
5163:
5155:
5153:
5123:
5118:
5116:Castles in Iran
5106:
5057:Behestan Castle
5033:
4954:Roknabad Castle
4934:Mehrjerd Castle
4884:Kharanaq Castle
4874:Khavidak Castle
4840:
4821:Nahavand Castle
4797:
4763:Didehban Castle
4659:
4655:Shemiran Castle
4640:Hezarani Castle
4536:
4532:Deh Kord Castle
4478:
4464:Moghuyeh Castle
4459:Milajerd Castle
4454:Jamshidi Castle
4435:
4421:Palangan Castle
4367:
4314:
4305:Dashtab Castles
4290:Bahaabad Castle
4235:Ardeshir Castle
4176:
4123:
4119:Faizabad Castle
4084:Meimoon Ghal'eh
4050:
3956:Eshkanan Castle
3926:Mazayjan Castle
3877:
3863:Espidezh Castle
3744:
3681:
3632:Do Sineh Castle
3607:Kani Now Castle
3588:
3584:School Castle 1
3564:Hosseini Castle
3520:
3441:Azizabad Castle
3406:Qadamgah Castle
3386:Kuh Qaen Castle
3331:Bidesgan Castle
3302:
3228:Bardarud Castle
3208:Atashgah Castle
3195:Razavi Khorasan
3189:
3185:Arg Bala Castle
3110:Gurkanan Castle
3076:
3038:
3024:Deh Shad Castle
2999:Firuzkuh Castle
2985:
2961:Kalisham Castle
2946:Chimarud Castle
2927:
2899:
2881:
2852:Borazjan Castle
2823:
2795:
2776:Qahqaheh Castle
2722:
2718:Khanabad Castle
2708:Qameshlu Castle
2683:Yengejeh Castle
2663:Karshahi Castle
2604:
2562:West Azerbaijan
2556:
2455:
2396:Kordasht Castle
2348:East Azerbaijan
2342:
2340:Castles in Iran
2332:
2330:
2300:
2295:
2279:
2235:Maqbaratoshoara
2215:Iron Age museum
2152:
2150:
2140:
2123:Varzaqan County
2117:
2074:
2016:
1983:
1955:
1922:
1884:
1867:Maragheh County
1861:
1838:
1820:
1803:Kaleybar County
1797:
1769:
1731:
1714:Hashtrud County
1708:
1690:
1667:
1649:
1621:
1598:
1562:
1553:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1495:
1490:
1481:List of mosques
1447:
1421:
1255:
1135:
1099:
1086:
1050:
1017:
1012:
975:
970:
969:
960:
958:
949:
948:
944:
935:
933:
923:
919:
908:
904:
897:
883:
879:
872:
858:
854:
843:
839:
830:
828:
820:
819:
812:
803:
801:
793:
792:
788:
772:
771:
761:
754:
745:
743:
737:"Bābak Ḵorrami"
735:
734:
725:
716:
714:
705:
704:
700:
691:
689:
681:
680:
673:
658:
654:
645:
643:
635:
634:
627:
620:
606:
599:
590:
588:
580:
579:
575:
564:
560:
553:
539:
535:
528:
514:
510:
490:
483:
478:
470:Atashgah Castle
455:
448:
445:
436:
433:
424:
421:
412:
409:
400:
397:
388:
385:
376:
373:
364:
345:
331:, and Marand".
271:
263:Sasanid dynasty
259:
247:
209:. According to
152:
138:
133:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6326:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6238:
6237:
6214:
6213:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6179:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6095:Shavvaz Castle
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6005:South Khorasan
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5892:Shirkuh Castle
5889:
5887:Semiran Castle
5884:
5879:
5877:Lambsar Castle
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5856:Belqeys Castle
5852:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5830:Kangelo Castle
5826:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5793:Falak-ol-Aflak
5789:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5751:Arrajan Castle
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Bayazeh Castle
5645:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5597:Heliveh Castle
5594:
5589:
5584:
5582:Abdanan Castle
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5509:Rudkhan Castle
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Qal'eh Dokhtar
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5397:Poshtab Castle
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5072:Navader Castle
5069:
5067:Hoz Leh Castle
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5024:Chowgan Castle
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4999:Chah Nu Castle
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:Marvast Castle
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:Shavvaz Castle
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4811:Ardalan Castle
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4758:Fatuyeh Castle
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:Leshtan Castle
4700:
4695:
4693:Hezareh Castle
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4645:Qala Castle Nu
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Abdanan Castle
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Kangelo Castle
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Semoran Castle
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Manujan Castle
4227:
4222:
4220:Hoshoun Castle
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Samabad Castle
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Lawajik Castle
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Lambsar Castle
4086:
4081:
4079:Shirkuh Castle
4076:
4074:Semiran Castle
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Simakan Castle
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Kafarha Castle
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:S.P.R (Castle)
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3911:Qal'eh Dokhtar
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Heriduk Castle
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Espakeh Castle
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Shargeh Castle
3619:
3617:Qujileh Castle
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Ziwiyeh Castle
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3579:Kazhdom Castle
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Selasal Castle
3546:
3541:
3539:Mahtabi Castle
3536:
3534:Arrajan Castle
3530:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:Howgend Castle
3343:
3341:Birjand Castle
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3308:South Khorasan
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Arg of Kashmar
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Kafaran Castle
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:Belqeys Castle
3092:
3086:
3084:
3082:North Khorasan
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3029:Ammameh Castle
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Rashkan Castle
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Shindan Castle
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Rudkhan Castle
2948:
2943:
2941:Bandbon Castle
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Khormoj Castle
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Gabaran Castle
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Khosrow Castle
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Bar Bar Castle
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Murchan Castle
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Kheshti Castle
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Bayazeh Castle
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Kafar Qaleh Si
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2446:Sherbit Castle
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Poshtab Castle
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:Avarsin Castle
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Gonbad-e Sorkh
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1844:Malekan County
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
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1256:
1254:
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1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:Dalan e Vorudi
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1041:Parthian style
1038:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1010:
1003:
996:
988:
982:
981:
974:
973:External links
971:
968:
967:
942:
917:
902:
895:
877:
870:
852:
837:
810:
786:
752:
723:
698:
671:
652:
625:
618:
597:
573:
558:
552:978-9953135458
551:
533:
526:
508:
480:
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477:
474:
473:
472:
467:
461:
454:
451:
450:
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427:
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410:
403:
401:
398:
391:
389:
386:
379:
377:
374:
367:
363:
360:
344:
341:
336:Arab caliphate
270:
267:
258:
255:
246:
243:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
135:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6325:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
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6289:
6286:
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6280:
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6203:
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6149:
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6129:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:Haruni Castle
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5971:Bampur Castle
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
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5926:
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5920:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5861:Sangar Castle
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5761:Garmez Castle
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5735:Sarmaj Castle
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5725:Maryam Castle
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Qahqah Castle
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5668:Tabreh Castle
5666:
5664:
5663:Qurtan Castle
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5525:Chobin Castle
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Puskan Castle
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Jushin Castle
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5361:Zendan castle
5359:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5326:
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5306:
5305:
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5299:
5296:
5292:
5282:
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5265:
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5249:
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5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5204:
5201:
5200:
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5194:
5188:
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5173:
5170:
5166:
5159:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Qiz Castle Si
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
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5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Zardak Castle
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Haruni Castle
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
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4870:
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4857:
4855:
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4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:Chobin Castle
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:Rudbar Castle
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:Khamir Castle
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:Rumyan Castle
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Arbabi Castle
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Poulad Castle
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Markuh Castle
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Sarmaj Castle
4341:
4339:
4338:Maryam Castle
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Qahqah Castle
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Keshit Castle
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Qomrud Castle
4155:
4153:
4152:Qermez Castle
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Kuchar Castle
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:Alamut Castle
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Puskan Castle
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3873:Naseri Castle
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Sarbaz Castle
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Ramrud Castle
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Chanef Castle
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Bampur Castle
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Pa Deh Castle
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Qadimi Castle
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Garmez Castle
3572:
3570:
3569:Bardel Castle
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Nughab Castle
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Raqqeh Castle
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Khanik Castle
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Rostam Castle
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Kondor Castle
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Qarloq Castle
3178:
3176:
3175:Qoshun Castle
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Qelich Castle
3153:
3151:
3150:Sangar Castle
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Bidvaz Castle
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Junqan Castle
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Zendan Castle
2865:
2863:
2862:Nasori Castle
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Owltan Castle
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Tabreh Castle
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Jalali Castle
2651:
2649:
2648:Qurtan Castle
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Dimdim Castle
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Zahhak Castle
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Razliq Castle
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Jushin Castle
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Arg of Tabriz
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Zahhak Castle
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Arg of Tabriz
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2080:Tabriz County
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1928:Mianeh County
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1890:Marand County
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Caravanserais
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Early Islamic
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
989:
986:
980:
977:
976:
956:
952:
946:
932:
928:
921:
914:. Urdu-Books.
913:
906:
898:
896:9781317034278
892:
889:. Routledge.
888:
881:
873:
871:9789960892887
867:
863:
856:
848:
841:
827:
823:
817:
815:
800:
796:
790:
782:
776:
768:
767:
759:
757:
742:
738:
732:
730:
728:
713:on 2011-10-11
712:
708:
702:
688:
684:
678:
676:
667:
663:
656:
642:
638:
632:
630:
621:
619:9781139510769
615:
611:
604:
602:
587:
583:
577:
569:
562:
554:
548:
545:. Dar Sader.
544:
537:
529:
527:9780292757493
523:
519:
512:
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502:
498:
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488:
486:
481:
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383:
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371:
366:
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350:
340:
337:
332:
330:
326:
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319:district and
318:
314:
310:
306:
300:
298:
295:records that
294:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
254:
250:
242:
241:army in 837.
240:
236:
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220:
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212:
211:Ibn al- Nadim
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77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6240:
6206:
6178:Saudi Arabia
6070:Bedaf Castle
6028:Gabri castle
5991:Mount Khajeh
5840:Owlad Castle
5699:Rayen Castle
5592:Guria Castle
5551:Dulab Castle
5546:Aamaj Castle
5376:
5308:Qal'at Sefid
5220:
5187:Maiden Tower
5112:
5052:Aghur Castle
5047:Abhar Castle
4964:Bedaf Castle
4959:Tizak Castle
4949:Sonni Castle
4909:Robat Castle
4894:Ernan Castle
4783:Dulab Castle
4748:Kamiz Castle
4743:Kuhij Castle
4738:Larak Castle
4713:Qeshm Castle
4673:Aamaj Castle
4650:Guria Castle
4522:Shapur Khast
4517:Nakam Castle
4507:Bajul Castle
4411:Owlad Castle
4353:Shian Castle
4285:Doran Castle
4280:Remuk Castle
4245:Rayen Castle
4069:Sasan Castle
3921:Tabar Castle
3906:Gachi Castle
3868:Abtar Castle
3848:Daman Castle
3838:Machi Castle
3793:Timur Castle
3720:Kafar Castle
3705:Saru Castles
3627:Surin Castle
3559:Razeh Castle
3554:Kuran Castle
3544:Shush Castle
3511:Babuk Castle
3466:Masen Castle
3371:Khvor Castle
3366:Furg Citadel
3321:Arg of Tabas
3288:Forud Castle
3283:Zibad Castle
3248:Nameq Castle
3233:Mikal Castle
3165:Qazlar Qaleh
3057:Dezak Castle
3052:Ardal Castle
2956:Lisar Castle
2877:Hesar Castle
2872:Dutch Castle
2819:Falis Castle
2814:Gahur Castle
2464:
2365:
2179:
2098:Khosrowshahr
2045:Sharafkhaneh
1989:Sarab County
1951:Torkamanchay
1775:Jolfa County
1737:Heris County
1727:Nazarkahrizi
1655:Bonab County
1468:
1464:
1246:Windcatchers
1218:
959:. Retrieved
957:. 2019-08-11
954:
945:
934:. Retrieved
930:
920:
911:
905:
886:
880:
861:
855:
846:
840:
829:. Retrieved
825:
802:. Retrieved
798:
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744:. Retrieved
740:
715:. Retrieved
711:the original
701:
690:. Retrieved
686:
665:
655:
644:. Retrieved
640:
609:
589:. Retrieved
585:
576:
567:
561:
542:
536:
517:
511:
492:
435:Babak Castle
399:Babak Castle
357:
353:Qarasū river
346:
333:
301:
291:
272:
260:
251:
248:
203:Kalibar City
179:Babak Castle
178:
166:
165:
151:Babak Castle
130:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Babak Fort"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
6262: /
6138:Nakhal Fort
6033:Iraj Castle
5955:Shir Qal'eh
5939:Tus Citadel
5704:Sang Castle
5689:Arg of Anar
5658:Qal'eh Bozi
5561:Siba Castle
5182:Chirag Gala
5014:Asil Castle
4974:Ardi Castle
4728:Ilud Castle
4723:Laft Castle
4683:Siba Castle
4678:Siba Castle
4590:Kolm Castle
4570:Valy Castle
4497:Azna Castle
4250:Sang Castle
4190:Anar Castle
4142:Geli Castle
4041:Bazm Castle
3740:Zard Castle
3710:Shir Qal'eh
3451:Yahn Castle
3278:Tus Citadel
3009:Iraj Castle
2688:Qal'eh Bozi
2673:Tarq Castle
2040:Kuzeh Kanan
1961:Osku County
1903:Bonab Jadid
1816:Abish Ahmad
1750:Bakhshayesh
1704:Qarah Aghaj
1686:Tekmeh Dash
1581:Ahar County
1342:Khorramabad
1029:Pre-Islamic
343:Present day
313:Caspian Sea
275:Khurramites
223:Khurramites
6277:Categories
6250:46°58′52″E
6247:38°50′13″N
5823:Mazandaran
5713:Kermanshah
5382:Dag Castle
5377:Babak Fort
5196:Nakhchivan
5168:Azerbaijan
4688:Fin Castle
4605:Tut Castle
4373:Mazandaran
4320:Kermanshah
4094:Maymun-Diz
3798:Tis Castle
3516:Asu Castle
3223:Rig Castle
3019:Rey Castle
2746:Div Castle
2451:Dag Castle
2366:Babak Fort
2275:Kiz bridge
2180:Babak Fort
2103:Malek Kian
1908:Koshksaray
1681:Bostanabad
1387:Shahrisabz
1367:Persepolis
1357:Nakhchivan
1307:Gur-e-Amir
1036:Achaemenid
961:2020-09-11
936:2020-09-11
831:2020-09-11
822:"Ḵorramis"
804:2020-09-11
746:2020-09-11
717:2011-10-11
692:2020-09-11
646:2020-09-11
591:2020-09-11
447:Babak Fort
423:Babak Fort
411:Babak Fort
387:Babak Fort
375:Babak Fort
329:Nakhchivan
283:Aras river
167:Pāpak Fort
124:Babak Fort
99:March 2019
69:newspapers
6207:Also See:
5744:Khuzestan
5720:Ban Qaleh
5539:Hormozgan
5113:Also See:
4826:Noushijan
4665:Hormozgan
4328:Ban Qaleh
4205:Arg-e Bam
3594:Kurdistan
3526:Khuzestan
2165:Arasbaran
2149:Landmarks
2050:Shendabad
2030:Shabestar
2012:Sharabian
1788:Hadishahr
1635:Azarshahr
1612:Ajab Shir
1382:Samarkand
1292:Ctesiphon
1236:Shabestan
1192:Imamzadeh
1167:Chahartaq
775:cite book
464:Arasbaran
235:Abbassids
231:caliphate
187:قلعه بابک
6158:Dagestan
5786:Lorestan
5281:Onoguris
4484:Lorestan
2905:Golestan
2225:Kandovan
2200:Quri-gol
2136:Kharvana
2131:Varzeqan
2113:Shahriar
2035:Khamaneh
2007:Mehraban
2002:Duzduzan
1875:Maragheh
1834:Khomarlu
1811:Kaleybar
1793:Siah Rud
1760:Kolvanaq
1722:Hashtrud
1617:Khezerlu
1568:Counties
1362:Nishapur
1251:Yakhchāl
1212:Panjdari
1152:Andaruni
1147:Ab anbar
1140:Elements
1121:Khaneqah
1072:Ilkhanid
1046:Sasanian
497:page 159
453:See also
317:Shamakhi
315:and the
279:Javidhan
239:Afshin′s
215:Javidhan
195:parasang
5802:Markazi
5643:Abyaneh
5636:Isfahan
5518:Hamadan
5354:Bushehr
5328:Ardabil
5267:Georgia
4803:Hamadan
4441:Markazi
3700:Gerdkuh
3336:Shahdiz
2829:Bushehr
2728:Ardabil
2618:Abyaneh
2610:Isfahan
2575:Chehriq
2260:El-Gölü
2108:Sardrud
2093:Basmenj
1974:Ilkhchi
1880:Kharaju
1852:Malekan
1755:Khvajeh
1542:Capital
1469:ghal'eh
1347:Mashhad
1332:Kashmar
1322:Isfahan
1297:Derbent
1287:Bukhara
1272:Andijan
1126:Mosques
1111:Bazaars
1082:Safavid
1077:Timurid
1055:Islamic
1022:Periods
466:forests
362:Gallery
321:Shervan
305:Ardabīl
257:History
199:Ardabil
183:Persian
171:Persian
160:Citadel
83:scholar
6221:Portal
6151:Russia
6104:Zanjan
6021:Tehran
5948:Semnan
5870:Qazvin
5677:Kerman
5301:Diyala
5274:Lazica
5039:Zanjan
4182:Kerman
4056:Qazvin
3687:Semnan
2991:Tehran
2801:Alborz
2284:Places
2195:Eynali
2153:Sights
2088:Tabriz
2070:Vayqan
2060:Sufian
1979:Sahand
1941:Aqkand
1936:Mianeh
1913:Yamchi
1898:Marand
1857:Leylan
1765:Zarnaq
1645:Mamqan
1594:Hurand
1572:cities
1549:Tabriz
1412:Tehran
1402:Tabriz
1392:Shiraz
1372:Qazvin
1327:Kashan
1207:Kucheh
1182:Hashti
1177:Gonbad
1157:Biruni
1131:Takyeh
1067:Seljuk
893:
868:
616:
549:
524:
503:
309:Marand
293:Tabari
245:Access
131:bayrag
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6185:Qatif
5502:Gilan
2933:Gilan
2065:Tasuj
1997:Sarab
1918:Zonuz
1783:Jolfa
1745:Heris
1663:Bonab
1640:Gugan
1452:Lists
1337:Khiva
1317:Herat
1312:Hatra
1302:Ganja
1241:Talar
1226:Qanat
1219:hayāt
1202:Kariz
1104:Types
476:Notes
325:Julfa
297:Babak
197:from
177:) or
90:JSTOR
76:books
6235:Iran
6124:Oman
6058:Yazd
5575:Ilam
5411:Fars
5321:Iran
5294:Iraq
5175:Baku
4846:Yazd
4542:Ilam
3883:Fars
2151:and
1969:Osku
1946:Tark
1589:Ahar
1570:and
1417:Yazd
1397:Susa
1352:Merv
1277:Baku
1267:Amol
1231:Sahn
1197:Iwan
1187:Howz
1162:Burj
891:ISBN
866:ISBN
781:link
614:ISBN
547:ISBN
522:ISBN
501:ISBN
493:Iran
349:Ahar
307:and
217:and
207:Iran
157:Type
62:news
5901:Qom
4129:Qom
2055:Sis
1465:Arg
1377:Qom
1282:Bam
233:of
225:in
45:by
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