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BBC HD

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651:, published in December 2009, found no significant decline in picture quality on the BBC HD channel, labelling the difference in picture quality between the new and old BBC HD broadcasts as "insignificant". Meanwhile, the international version of BBC HD continued to broadcast on satellite at the higher bitrate and screen resolution. The following year, on 30 April 2010, a delegation of viewers who had complained met with Andy Quested and Danielle Nagler to argue that BBC HD was failing to "deliver a very high quality technical service to viewers, by adhering to, or seeking to exceed, industry standards for picture resolution". The visitors took part in an evaluation of the new and old encoder's picture quality (by an ITU R500 test) and the results demonstrated that the new encoder, at much reduced bit rate, was not only "as good as" but actually much better than the old. 713:
where it started to be back-lit over an announcement. These were used until 2009 when the presentation changed to a style featuring an ordinary scene which would become extraordinary when viewed through a rotating diamond shape. An example of this was a cat chasing pigeons that was seen as a lion when looked through the diamond shape. Original programme trailers and slides used the back-lit diamond shape as a base, while the 2009 versions used bright colours and textures inspired from the idents, for example the picnic blanket from the cat ident.
2769: 906: 483: 50: 788:'s Olympic coverage and broadcast some of BBC Two's content in HD late at night, time permitting. In 2008, BBC Sport officials indicated that they hoped to offer all of their output in HD by 2012, based on the availability of global feeds and planned new studios or HD-friendly renovations in London and Manchester. 460:
review of the corporation's spending. The review sought cost-cutting measures following the government settlement that froze the license fee, reducing the BBC's income, and saw the corporation take on additional responsibility for funding some services. The review recommended that BBC HD should close
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launched as a separate simulcast of the channel and at approximately the same time, BBC HD's broadcast hours were extended to twelve hours a day. Due to BBC One HD’s launch, BBC HD on Virgin Media moved from channel 108 to channel 187. The channel now catered for the programming of the BBC's channels
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The channel officially launched on 1 December 2007, although much of the programme makeup and format of the broadcasts remained the same from the trial. This new channel was nationwide and platform neutral, in that it was carried by all providers as a free to air channel. This channel, as recommended
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began a Public Value Test of the service to determine whether, as the BBC argued, the service was of worth to the general public. As a result, the HD service was extended throughout the testing period, which began on 21 May. The result of the test, announced on 19 November, was that they had approved
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The channel's programmes were sourced from every BBC channel and were of a mixed genre. The channel would only broadcast productions made in high definition and would not upscale any programmes from standard definition for use on the channel - in contrast to the BBC One HD and BBC Two HD simulcast
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The channel's presentation was unique from the other BBC channels and used its own style of programme idents and trailers. The channel originally used an ident that featured a diamond shape falling backwards down a stream before exploding to several more diamond shapes before taking its place back
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encoding and fixed previous problems with mixing, fading and noise in pictures. The variable bitrate encoding allowed the channel to maintain the same average bandwidth while allowing an increase in bitrate for more demanding programme scenes such as fast movement. Equally the fixes for mixing and
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versions were encoded by the provider themselves and so remained at 17 Mbit/s while the later launched terrestrial version was statistically multiplexed between 3 Mbit/s and 17 Mbit/s. Further anger ensued that the new satellite bitrate fell below the recommendations set out by the
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The BBC HD channel only ever ran at its peak for an average of twelve hours a day, usually from mid afternoon, and was only ever allowed to expand beyond these hours for coverage of significant sporting events. When off air, the channel would broadcast a looped series of clips identified as the
630:(EBU), of which the BBC is a member. These recommend a minimum of 12 Mbit/s, but as Andy Quested, principal technologist at the BBC stated, the current technology gave a consistent reliable output of 8-10 Mbit/s which would soon become the requirements with improved technology. 359:
This arrangement continued until 2010, when the increase in HD content saw several changes. 2010 had been the BBC's internal deadline for the majority of new content to be produced in HD and as a result the broadcast space was fast running out. As a result, on 3 November 2010,
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Whenever the BBC has broadcast programmes or events in 3D, there were other technical changes made to the channel that accompanied it. The BBC's first broadcast of the Wimbledon finals in 2011 saw the screen resolution increased from the usual 1440 by 1080 to
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fading treated specific problems with changing scenes, while a configuration change for 'noisy' video means the BBC no longer needed to use noise reduction techniques that often reduced the overall picture quality. The changes were welcomed by campaigners.
570:(EBU) of which the BBC is a member. But after years of pressure from bloggers and tech experts alike, the BBC finally relented and switched BBC HD to full 1920 resolution for all broadcasts, not just when 3D was being broadcast. The channel encoded in 249:. The channel was initially run as a trial from 15 May 2006 until becoming a full service on 1 December 2007 before its discontinuation on 25 March 2013. It broadcast only during the afternoon and evening and only broadcast material shot in 708:
audio test signal which allowed users to test and adjust their picture quality and position and the quality of their surround sound respectively. Equally, an audio visual synchronization animation was also broadcast hourly.
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by the BBC Trust's Public Value Test, broadcast only for around nine hours a day during prime time and only showed programmes made specifically for HD. The channel would air programmes from across the BBC channels.
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when Danielle Nagler, head of HD and 3D at the BBC, left the corporation in September. Although this was later disproved, it caused speculation about the channel's future given that the new head of the channel was
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final when the resolution was changed between 8 December 2011 and 5 January 2012. An increase to 1920 horizontal resolution was again observed on 30 May 2012 as part of the preparations of 2012's 3D broadcasts.
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are considered by BBC to be "non-HD". As many of the BBC's top productions were made in HD from soon after the channel launched, many of these productions were broadcast on the station at some point.
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services. Any individual programme could contain of up to 25 per cent non-HD material converted from SD, for example archive shots in a documentary. Some high definition recording formats like
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to bring the BBC into line with the EBU standards. The petition was sparked by the BBC's insistence that there was no problem with the bit rate. In addition, tests run by consumer publication
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carrying BBC One HD and BBC HD was upgraded to DVB-S2. In addition to the satellite changes, alterations were made in March 2011 for the Freeview HD encoders to change automatically between
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Over time, changes were made to the way that the channel is broadcast or received. Following the launch of BBC One HD on 3 November 2010, both the new channel and BBC HD were
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Within four months of the change, by mid December, the number of complaints on this issue to the BBC reached 130 of which one was passed straight to the
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the BBC Executive's high definition television proposals to allow the launch of UK's first free-to-air, mixed-genre public service HD channel.
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BBC HD began broadcasting on 15 May 2006 as a trial station to test the possibility and technical practicality of broadcasting programmes in
621:(Mb/s) to 9.7 Mbit/s, leading to a large number of complaints to the BBC. The problem only occurred on the satellite platforms as the 535:, until May 2007 as part of the channel's trial and gradually made available nationwide on a region-by-region basis from 2 December 2009. 401:
including a daily highlights programme in 3D. In addition to this, the channel also broadcast in 3D the men's and women's finals of the
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and be replaced with a simulcast of BBC Two. The proposals were approved by the BBC Trust in May 2012 and subsequently,
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The channel closed for the final time at 01:20 am on the night of Monday 25 March 2013, and was replaced with 
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the following day on Tuesday 26 March, partly as a result of budget cuts affecting the entire corporation.
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satellite were replaced by newer models. A side effect of this change was a drop in bitrate from 16 
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final in December. 2012 saw one of the most ambitious levels of 3D coverage with the BBC screening the
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The channel had broadcast several live and significant events in HD. Sporting events include the
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At the time of the official launch, BBC HD was available universally on all HD broadcasters as a
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This article is about the former UK channel. For the international and maritime channel, see
2472: 2314: 980: 781: 777: 769: 440: 398: 1758:"The Hitchhiker's Guide to Encoding: And Another Test...(Or PSNR and all that...) Post 86" 8: 2660: 618: 539: 2462: 924: 559: 286: 274: 2026: 1384: 2672: 2399: 2349: 2344: 1877: 1357: 1308:"BBC HD Channel To Simulcast Queen's Christmas Speech & New Drama Mr Stink in 3D" 1189: 880: 765: 638: 602: 2748: 2665: 2227: 655: 622: 571: 520: 1173:"BBC One HD Channel to launch 3 November and EastEnders to go HD on Christmas Day" 374:
From 2011, the channel also began to experiment with showing select programmes in
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The channel also aired select CBBC and CBeebies shows, a schedule in 2009 shows:
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Initial reports of the closure of the channel began to surface in July 2011 when
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launched on 26 March 2013, replacing BBC HD; which was closed the night before.
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The channel's future was again called into question following the BBC's
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magazine claimed that the BBC HD would become more of a simulcast of
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between 13 June and 6 July. Equally, the same occurred for the 2011
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The channel featured a mix of programming including new episodes of
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golf, Open Golf, England football internationals, action from the
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with another channel or by inserting a repeat of an HD programme.
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The issue was resolved when, on 3 June 2010, the BBC introduced
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website in December 2009, petitioning then Prime Minister
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On 5 August 2009, the channel's satellite encoders on the
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Television channels and stations disestablished in 2013
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BBC Trust Public Value Test Final Conclusions document
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BBC - Sport Editors: Plenty to look forward to in 2009
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station. Satellite viewers could watch the channel on
2025:. TVARK: The Online Television Museum. Archived from 1588:"Changes to BBC HD channels on satellite on 6th June" 748:, the Australian Open and French Open from 2009, the 601:
at 25 frames per second depending on the programme's
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on the satellite feeds. Equally, on 6 June 2011, the
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Television channels and stations established in 2006
1184: 1182: 1033:"BBC Trust HDTV public value test final conclusions" 901: 1983: 1981: 1686:"Points of View and HD Picture Quality: a response" 1347: 1345: 1218: 1216: 1201: 1199: 1190:"Wimbledon finals to be first 3D broadcasts on BBC" 486:A BBC High Definition Outside Broadcast van at the 1451: 723:List of television programmes broadcast by the BBC 527:'s basic package. The service was also carried on 1740:"BBC HD Picture Quality: some myths laid to rest" 1300: 1284:. BBC - Media Centre. 4 July 2012. Archived from 1242: 1179: 1007:"BBC to trial High Definition broadcasts in 2006" 296:as well as live coverage of large events such as 2785: 2041: 1978: 1342: 1213: 1196: 920:High-definition television in the United Kingdom 574:for satellite and terrestrial broadcasts and in 1824:"BBC High Definition service draws complaints" 943: 941: 939: 2799:BBC television channels in the United Kingdom 2177: 1834: 519:satellite. The channel was also available to 2824:2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 1436:"Delivering Quality First Final Conclusions" 1250:"Wimbledon goes multi-platform with the BBC" 1546: 1544: 1095: 936: 553: 2184: 2170: 1990:"A Christmas Present from the HD Channel!" 1842:"BBC HD picture quality petition launches" 830:which would last 90 seconds to 2 minutes. 791:Non sport broadcast include simulcasts of 472:channel available to the maritime industry 48: 2814:Television channels in the United Kingdom 2794:2006 establishments in the United Kingdom 1806:"BBC's Quested talks EBU recommendations" 1704:"BBC's Keating speaks on BBC HD bitrates" 1668:"A day in the life of the Head of BBC HD" 1602:"Software upgrade for BBC HD on Freeview" 1268:"Planet Dinosaurs Ultimate Killers in 3D" 608: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1722:"Freesat 'backs BBC HD picture quality'" 1541: 1320: 784:. For the latter, the channel simulcast 481: 1987: 1860:"Which? backs BBC HD's picture quality" 1650:"Picture Quality on BBC HD: a response" 1226:. BBC. 15 February 2012. Archived from 1102:Limbert, Chrichton (22 February 2006). 1101: 820:United States presidential inauguration 470:The "BBC HD" name remains in use for a 416:on 8 September 2012, the adaptation of 2786: 2165: 2008: 1936:"BBC boosts HD bandwidth and quality" 1900:"BBC HD quality campaign to meet BBC" 1888:from the original on 9 December 2012. 978: 515:, who received their signal from the 278:, repeats of HD programmes including 1958:"Gearing up to deliver Wimbledon 3D" 824:2010 United Kingdom general election 474:, including on select cruise ships. 382:and continued with the broadcast of 1323:"BBC HD boss Danielle Nagler quits" 1209:. Broadband TV News. 2 August 2011. 1055:"High Definition television (HDTV)" 949:"BBC cuts: nearly 2,000 jobs to go" 13: 2191: 1988:Quested, Andy (17 December 2008). 1570:"BBC One is going High Definition" 1467:. 19 February 2013. Archived from 1155:"BBC One HD to launch Autumn 2010" 981:"Hello BBC Two HD; Goodbye BBC HD" 732:as well as some film formats like 488:2005 World Athletics Championships 412:in August, the second half of the 350: 16:High-definition television channel 14: 2835: 2117: 1960:. BBC Internet Blog. 7 June 2011. 1782:. 3 December 2009. Archived from 1321:Laughlin, Andrew (14 July 2011). 768:. The channel also broadcast the 209:Availability (at time of closure) 2768: 2767: 1420:. 6 October 2011. Archived from 1207:"Strictly final to screen in 3D" 904: 662: 405:, the natural history programme 397:and the men's 100m final of the 2819:Defunct BBC television channels 2096: 2067: 1964: 1950: 1940:What Satellite & Digital TV 1928: 1910: 1870: 1852: 1816: 1798: 1768: 1750: 1732: 1714: 1696: 1678: 1660: 1642: 1612: 1594: 1580: 1562: 1533:. 27 April 2010. Archived from 1519: 1501: 1483: 1428: 1404: 1377: 1314: 682: 558:The channel was broadcast at a 542:with the channel's carriage on 498: 1942:. 18 June 2010. Archived from 1361:. 13 July 2011. Archived from 1353:"Danielle Nagler to leave BBC" 1130:"BBC One goes high definition" 1069: 1047: 1025: 999: 826:. It also regularly broadcast 746:Wimbledon Tennis Championships 739: 716: 538:The service expanded into the 529:digital terrestrial television 1: 1626:. 20 May 2011. Archived from 1527:"BBC HD added to Sky ROI EPG" 1389:What Satellite and Digital TV 1310:. HDTVTest. 21 December 2012. 1282:"A 'Summer of 3D' on the BBC" 1057:. BBC Trust. 14 November 2007 1035:. BBC Trust. 19 November 2007 979:Pryde, Alix (19 March 2013). 930: 550:platform from 27 April 2010. 2739:BBC World Service Television 1624:What Hi-Fi? Sound and Vision 477: 403:2012 Wimbledon Championships 380:2011 Wimbledon Championships 7: 1509:"UPC Ireland introduces HD" 897: 833: 628:European Broadcasting Union 568:European Broadcasting Union 54:Logo used from 2006 to 2013 23:. For the replacement, see 10: 2840: 2335:Yorkshire and Lincolnshire 720: 433: 322: 243:high-definition television 29: 18: 2763: 2636: 2501: 2453: 2383: 2295: 2210: 2201: 1192:. BBC Sport. 7 June 2011. 890:The Story of Tracy Beaker 583:statistically multiplexed 578:for cable transmissions. 453:, controller of BBC Two. 232: 222: 217: 213: 208: 186: 181: 171: 153: 135: 130: 92: 82: 77: 64: 59: 47: 2155:10 November 2012 at the 1132:. BBC Trust. 28 May 2010 1104:"High definition vision" 554:Technical specifications 458:Delivering Quality First 422:on 23 December 2012 and 327: 30:Not to be confused with 2571:Netherlands and Belgium 2108:15 January 2016 at the 1776:"Freeview HD goes live" 1175:. BBC. 21 October 2010. 797:Eurovision Song Contest 754:Euro 2008 Championships 428:Royal Christmas Message 414:Last Night of the Proms 306:Eurovision Song Contest 2603:BBC Persian Television 2578:BBC HD (international) 2320:North East and Cumbria 1270:. BBC. 14 August 2012. 1013:. BBC. 8 November 2005 845:In the Night Garden... 609:2009-2010 bitrate drop 495: 159:; 11 years ago 141:; 18 years ago 21:BBC HD (international) 2678:BBC First (Australia) 2531:BBC Arabic Television 1079:. BBC. Archived from 675:Strictly Come Dancing 587:satellite transponder 485: 386:Strictly Come Dancing 245:channel owned by the 1974:. BBC. 24 July 2012. 1884:. 11 December 2009. 1656:. 17 September 2009. 822:and coverage of the 782:2012 Summer Olympics 778:2010 Winter Olympics 770:2008 Summer Olympics 399:2012 Summer Olympics 2135:Website at time of 2129:Website at time of 2125:www.bbc.co.uk/bbchd 1866:. 29 December 2009. 1848:. 30 December 2009. 1830:. 16 December 2009. 1764:. 11 December 2009. 1746:. 12 December 2009. 1710:. 26 November 2009. 1692:. 13 November 2009. 1606:BBC R&D Website 1590:. BBC. 2 June 2011. 1497:. 16 November 2009. 1471:on 25 December 2018 1385:"BBC HD is NOT ..." 1288:on 31 December 2017 1230:on 26 November 2017 752:2006 and 2010, the 619:megabits per second 540:Republic of Ireland 44: 2756:(various channels) 1812:. 8 December 2009. 1728:. 1 December 2009. 1674:. 30 October 2009. 1558:. 8 December 2009. 1424:on 7 October 2011. 1083:on 14 October 2012 985:About the BBC Blog 925:BBC HD Scandinavia 704:, overlaid with a 560:display resolution 523:customers through 496: 395:closing ceremonies 157:25 March 2013 42: 39:Television channel 2781: 2780: 2699:BBC Kids (Canada) 2673:BBC Entertainment 2400:BBC Learning Zone 2141:Website prior to 2123:Official Website 1994:BBC Internet Blog 1780:Register Hardware 1513:Broadband TV News 766:Six Nations rugby 595:fields per second 236: 235: 2831: 2771: 2770: 2749:BBC Two Scotland 2656:Northern Ireland 2315:Northern Ireland 2245:Northern Ireland 2223:Northern Ireland 2195: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2112: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2079: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2019: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1946:on 23 June 2010. 1932: 1926: 1925: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1906:. 30 April 2010. 1896: 1890: 1889: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1786:on 6 August 2012 1772: 1766: 1765: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1537:on 24 July 2011. 1523: 1517: 1516: 1515:. 5 August 2010. 1505: 1499: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 992: 976: 967: 966: 964: 962: 957:. 6 October 2011 945: 914: 909: 908: 907: 656:variable bitrate 572:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 531:in London, from 521:cable television 430:on 25 December. 424:Killer Dinosaurs 410:Ultimate Killers 204: 201: 199: 197: 195: 193: 167: 165: 160: 149: 147: 142: 139:15 May 2006 52: 45: 41: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2759: 2638: 2632: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2493:U&Yesterday 2455: 2449: 2387: 2385: 2379: 2297: 2291: 2206: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2157:Wayback Machine 2137:Official Launch 2120: 2115: 2110:Wayback Machine 2101: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2084:. BBC Worldwide 2077: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1986: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1608:. 5 April 2011. 1600: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1365:on 17 July 2011 1351: 1350: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1319: 1315: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1256:. 19 June 2012. 1248: 1247: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1166: 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ventures 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2415:BBC Red Button 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2272:BBC Parliament 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194:BBC Television 2189: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2119: 2118:External links 2116: 2114: 2113: 2095: 2082:BBC Guidelines 2066: 2049:"BBC HD Ident" 2040: 2029:on 10 May 2012 2007: 1977: 1963: 1949: 1927: 1924:. 4 June 2010. 1909: 1891: 1869: 1851: 1833: 1815: 1797: 1767: 1749: 1731: 1713: 1695: 1677: 1659: 1641: 1630:on 22 May 2011 1611: 1593: 1579: 1576:. 28 May 2010. 1561: 1540: 1518: 1500: 1482: 1450: 1447:. 15 May 2012. 1427: 1403: 1392:. 13 July 2011 1376: 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Index

BBC HD (international)
BBC Two
CBBC HD

1080i
HDTV
BBC
BBC One
BBC Two
BBC Three
BBC Four
BBC News
BBC Parliament
CBBC
CBeebies
BBC Two HD
www.bbc.co.uk/bbchd/
Freeview
high-definition television
BBC
high definition
simulcast
Top Gear
Doctor Who
Hustle
Planet Earth
Bleak House
Torchwood
The Proms
Wimbledon

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