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465:"We looked at the things people share, and we came up with three categories that were interesting to us: first, people expressing a part of their identity. The second is emotional gifting. The third is social information 'Hey, we were talking about this the other day'. The information is already known, it is not new, all it does it helps resurfacing a known entity inside of a social connection. ... How do you use it? If identity can be expressed with content, what kinds of identities you can come up with? ... And then you make a crapload of content ... Our studio makes almost a 100 pieces of short form videos a week. ... you have to capture as large audience as possible and program for this audience, because the number of attention slots is finite. This means that 'niche' becomes a pejorative, and many people are left out of media conversation and have no chance to say: 'oh, my god, this is totally me'. The new era allows us to multiply across these different experiences". This approach worked and brought BuzzFeed millions of views and shares. 379:
notes that after 1984 deregulation German public television passed its climax and became marginalized. Newly established commercial stations, operating without the burden of societal legitimacy, focused solely on profitability. To establish and maintain viewer loyalty these stations would broadcast reality shows, sensational journalism, daily soap operas, infotainment programs, talk shows, game shows and soft pornography. "Product placement series that unabashedly display" branded products "are the overt expression of a kind of television refunctionalized as a supermarket", laments Schumacher.
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consumer. ... We had a campaign for new lightweight kitty litter. The national campaign shown on broadcast television had people throwing litter into each other. It was beautifully shot, but it did not align with a single social value I can think of. Throwing litter into each other has a zero chance of being used to connect to another human being. So we took a step back and made a video which is more about relationship with cats, and we used the same kind of general idea of voice-over, and the video did really well".
221: 68: 27: 163: 392:, who formulated the thesis of television programming as a derivative of advertising, creating "a species of information that might properly be called disinformation—misplaced, irrelevant, fragmented or superficial information that creates the illusion of knowing something but which in fact leads one away from knowing". 442:, Schumacher proclaims that a talk show host, seen daily on the television screen, becomes almost a part of the family. "Spreading not only inanity, but also a sense of security", the host "provides a fixed portion of our daily routine" along with a daily soap opera, daily infotainment show or a daily game show. 497:
television series to describe the kind of show that is not "genuinely great", but one that "just works—albeit in a vaguely embarrassing and silly way—at entertaining the audience, at stringing along the same characters from week to week, at churning out boilerplate plots that are nonetheless peppered
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While Schumacher and Postman regret the prevalence of "advertisement television" with low informational and social value on commercial TV stations, BuzzFeed intentionally produce personalized videos with capacity for sharing. Unlike traditional television, where viewers consume the content passively,
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approach is used by television broadcasters to advertise the stations themselves. Schumacher lists three specific principles: grabbing the viewers' attention, establishing emotional involvement with the audience, and maintaining the viewers' interest as the cornerstones to acquiring and maintaining
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message can reach a wide audience for a fraction of advertising budget used for traditional advertising campaign. "We are applying the same general strategy: what are the values the brand is trying to communicate, and how they fit with the nearest social values that we know are fundamental to the
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to characterize the development of German commercial television, which adopted "the aesthetics of commercials" with its "inane positiveness radiated by every participant, the inclusion of clips, soft focus, catchy music" as well as "promotion of merchandise through product placement". Schumacher
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Schumacher argues that viewer loyalty is established primarily through the representation of familiar emotional situations and the everyday problems of the viewers, which means that private stations broadcast predominantly private affairs. Further development of this approach led to creation of
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The strategy of creating viewer loyalty through emotional sensations is reflected in scandalous "special news" that "favor sex and crime topics and employ highly affective commentary style, a clip aesthetic as well as a musical accompaniment borrowed from the crime film genre". As an example,
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become viral. "It turned out that the valuable things did not spread, and the things that did spread were used by people as a proxy of conversation, as an extension of themselves", says Ze Frank, president of BuzzFeed Motion Pictures.
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reality TV shows, which generate new realities by intervening directly in the actual life of its participants. Such personalisation and dramatization of television precipitated the "Fall of Public Man", in words of
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five times a week during 1990s. "The title itself encapsulates the message of 'B-TV': real people and their 'real' problems are the focus here", contemplates Schumacher.
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Like Postman, Schumacher notes that contemporary television advertisement often chooses to reinforce brand loyalty rather than promoting product. This
445:"Appeals to viewer emotions and the active participation of the consumer enhance the ability of 'B-TV' to exploit the market", concludes Schumacher. 404:
station described such a building of viewers' loyalty in positive terms: "RTL has discovered something entirely new for television. The viewer".
184: 525: 583: 526:"From the True, the Good, the Beautiful to the Truly Beautiful Goods—audience identification strategies on German "B-Television" programs" 376:
From the True, the Good, the Beautiful to the Truly Beautiful Goods—audience identification strategies on German "B-Television" programs
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users of internet video platforms share the videos they identify with, multiplying the effect of an advertising campaign.
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
352: 231: 362:, preponderance of escapist entertainment to serious news, personalization and dramatization. 498:
with just enough originality and uniqueness to make them enjoyable and fun and distracting."
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The concept of personalization and dramatization was not lost on the creators of
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Going forward, BuzzFeed realized that a shareable video carrying
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a quarter century later, when they got interested in why some
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Mentioning the highly successful entertainment programs of
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
427:, a talk show about human sexuality that was televised by 428: 245:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 606: 584:"Blu-ray Review (Sort of): Stargate Atlantis" 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 553:"Where We Have Been and Where We Are Going?" 94:introducing citations to additional sources 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 523: 508: 581: 546: 544: 542: 448: 323:Learn how and when to remove this message 305:Learn how and when to remove this message 203:Learn how and when to remove this message 84:Relevant discussion may be found on the 607: 539: 491:used the term "B-TV" when he reviewed 550: 374:used the term in 1985 in her article 358:as shallowness, lack of originality, 524:Schumacher, Heidemarie (Fall 1999). 243:adding citations to reliable sources 214: 156: 61: 20: 382:In her article Schumacher mentions 347:is the term used as an analogy to " 13: 582:Henriksen, Erik (19 August 2011). 14: 631: 480: 36:This article has multiple issues. 407: 219: 161: 77:relies largely or entirely on a 66: 25: 388:by an American cultural critic 230:needs additional citations for 44:or discuss these issues on the 575: 1: 501: 351:" to describe such traits of 7: 400:market share. A commercial 365: 10: 636: 615:Film and video terminology 535:. SchĂĽren Verlag, Marburg. 385:Amusing Ourselves to Death 551:Frank, Ze (14 May 2015). 370:The German media scholar 16:Critical television term 449:Proxy for conversation 183:by rewriting it in an 372:Heidemarie Schumacher 620:Television criticism 485:Erik Henriksen from 421:Schumacher mentions 239:improve this article 90:improve this article 533:New German Critique 337:television studies 185:encyclopedic style 172:is written like a 494:Stargate Atlantis 397:reverse marketing 333: 332: 325: 315: 314: 307: 289: 213: 212: 205: 155: 154: 140: 59: 627: 599: 598: 596: 594: 588:Portland Mercury 579: 573: 572: 570: 568: 559:. Archived from 548: 537: 536: 530: 521: 488:Portland Mercury 328: 321: 310: 303: 299: 296: 290: 288: 247: 223: 215: 208: 201: 197: 194: 188: 165: 164: 157: 150: 147: 141: 139: 98: 70: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 635: 634: 630: 629: 628: 626: 625: 624: 605: 604: 603: 602: 592: 590: 580: 576: 566: 564: 563:on 13 June 2018 549: 540: 528: 522: 509: 504: 483: 459:internet videos 451: 436:David Letterman 415:Richard Sennett 410: 368: 329: 318: 317: 316: 311: 300: 294: 291: 248: 246: 236: 224: 209: 198: 192: 189: 181:help improve it 178: 166: 162: 151: 145: 142: 99: 97: 83: 71: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 633: 623: 622: 617: 601: 600: 574: 538: 506: 505: 503: 500: 482: 481:Cheap escapism 479: 450: 447: 409: 406: 367: 364: 360:sensationalism 331: 330: 313: 312: 254:"B-television" 227: 225: 218: 211: 210: 169: 167: 160: 153: 152: 105:"B-television" 88:. Please help 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 632: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 610: 589: 585: 578: 562: 558: 554: 547: 545: 543: 534: 527: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 507: 499: 496: 495: 490: 489: 478: 474: 471: 466: 463: 460: 456: 446: 443: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 425: 424:Real Personal 418: 416: 408:Daily routine 405: 403: 398: 393: 391: 387: 386: 380: 377: 373: 363: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 327: 324: 309: 306: 298: 287: 284: 280: 277: 273: 270: 266: 263: 259: 256: â€“  255: 251: 250:Find sources: 244: 240: 234: 233: 228:This article 226: 222: 217: 216: 207: 204: 196: 186: 182: 176: 175: 170:This article 168: 159: 158: 149: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: â€“  106: 102: 101:Find sources: 95: 91: 87: 81: 80: 79:single source 75:This article 73: 69: 64: 63: 58: 56: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 591:. Retrieved 587: 577: 565:. Retrieved 561:the original 556: 532: 492: 486: 484: 475: 467: 464: 452: 444: 433: 422: 419: 411: 394: 390:Neil Postman 383: 381: 375: 369: 344: 341:B-television 340: 334: 319: 301: 292: 282: 275: 268: 261: 249: 237:Please help 232:verification 229: 199: 190: 171: 143: 133: 126: 119: 112: 100: 76: 52: 45: 39: 38:Please help 35: 18: 609:Categories 502:References 356:television 353:commercial 295:March 2019 265:newspapers 193:March 2023 146:March 2023 116:newspapers 41:improve it 86:talk page 47:talk page 455:BuzzFeed 440:Jay Leno 366:Overview 567:12 June 557:fora.tv 470:branded 349:B-movie 279:scholar 179:Please 130:scholar 593:5 June 281:  274:  267:  260:  252:  132:  125:  118:  111:  103:  529:(PDF) 286:JSTOR 272:books 137:JSTOR 123:books 595:2018 569:2018 438:and 345:B-TV 258:news 109:news 429:NBC 402:RTL 343:or 335:In 241:by 92:by 611:: 586:. 555:. 541:^ 531:. 510:^ 417:. 339:, 50:. 597:. 571:. 326:) 320:( 308:) 302:( 297:) 293:( 283:· 276:· 269:· 262:· 235:. 206:) 200:( 195:) 191:( 187:. 148:) 144:( 134:· 127:· 120:· 113:· 96:. 82:. 57:) 53:(

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